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Ascutney Mill Dam

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507:(USGS), the dam is sourced in the Windsor Windsor quad. The topographic map shows the mountainous terrain of the area. In fact, Windsor County, Vermont is home to a total of 202 mountain summits and peaks. The highest is Gillespie Peak which is at an elevation of 3,343 ft (1,019 m) above sea level. The peak flow in the rivers near uneven terrain could fluctuate vastly between periods of high and low precipitation because much of the rainfall flows down to a discharge rather than infiltrating into the ground as it would in flat terrain. This flow could cause a large increase in flow rate and river height in a fairly small amount of time. The fact that the Connecticut River was just a few miles away also played a role in this. Because of all this, the timing of opening and closing the dam to regulate flow and produce hydroelectric power was important. 1075: 452:, a prominent Windsor businessman and banker, superintended the work. The first step was to remove a small dam on the site. In June the first granite blocks were placed. The granite was obtained from nearby quarries. The overall construction was fairly simple and finished in November 1834, just seven months after construction began. The finished product was a 40 ft (12 m) high and 76.25 ft (23.24 m) long dam. The elevation above mean sea level is 115 ft (35 m). 205: 230: 488: 31: 422:
used to save human labor since ancient times, but like all renewable energy resources, their power is not always available when needed. Sawmills were needed to provide boards for construction, and gristmills were necessary to ground grain into flour. In post-colonial Vermont, these mills were essential for the building and food supply needs of the growing cities.
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Water filled up behind the dam each winter and was allowed to flow over the spillway the following spring. Water and ice falling over the crest and 40 feet (12 m) to the ledge below caused noise and vibrations throughout the village which concerned citizens. Inspections found that the vibrations
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As early as 1767, several sawmills and gristmills were operating along the banks of Mill Brook in Windsor. However, during periods of low water flow the mills stood idle. Like many early towns, their location was often selected on the availability of such a resource. Water-powered mills have been
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The current policy of the state of Vermont Department of Environmental Conservation requires that only dams that are capable of impounding more than 500,000 cubic feet (14,000 m) need to be inspected. The Upper Windsor Dam does not fall within this category.
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In the twentieth century, a concrete coping was placed on top of the structure to help ensure its stability in times of flood. The dam retains much of its original structure even though it is one of the oldest dams in the United States.
471:. It is recommended that the owner engage the services of a qualified consultant to evaluate the stability of the dam. In addition to long term recommendations, there are several remedial measures which should be implemented." 1943: 1880: 384:
The Ascutney Mill Dam Company was formed to build the dam. Construction began in June 1834, and was finished in November. The purpose of the dam was to regulate seasonal water flow and provide hydropower for nearby
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The dam was constructed from mid-April 1834 to mid-November 1834. It was built of cut granite and was one of the first gravity-arch dams built in the United States. It is possibly the oldest
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The National Program for Inspection of Non-Federal Dams performed an inspection of the dam in September 1978. The report was a Phase I inspection report from the Corps of engineers in
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The Ascutney Mill Dam Company was formed in 1833 to build the dam; it was the owner and was responsible for the dam's maintenance and operation. Despite problems during the financial
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Ithamar A. Beard was a New England engineer who surveyed the area and selected the site for the dam. Simeon Cobb and Joseph Mason were the contractors in charge of building the dam.
1938: 1292: 1747: 1724: 1706: 1307: 1171: 1806: 1506: 429:, the company continued to operate the dam throughout the 19th century. Ithamar A. Beard was the engineer who surveyed the area and made the suggestion for the dam site. 965: 1884: 1197: 1928: 1091: 1009: 1181: 367: 1923: 808: 672: 1378: 1918: 1913: 1131: 1002: 1146: 1083: 186: 381:
The dam is built in the valley of the Mill Brook, a right tributary of the Connecticut River. The pond above the dam is known as the Mill Pond.
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Construction began in April 1834. Simeon Cobb and Joseph Mason were the contractors in charge of building the dam, and
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in the U.S. of any significant size. The original dam had a near-vertical downstream face built in an arch form.
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which is one of the oldest and among the earliest storage dams in the United States. It is made of cut
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caused no damage to the dam, but a stone buttress was built below the dam to stop the vibrations.
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Jackson, Donald C. Great American Bridges and Dams, John Wiley & Sons, New York (USA),
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Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Vermont
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Windsor County, Vermont
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Gazetteer and Business Directory of Windsor County, Vt., for 1883-84
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National Register of Historic Places in Windsor County, Vermont
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The Windsor Upper Dam area is a popular fishing spot, both
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McCullough, Donald C. Jackson; foreword by David (1988).
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during the winter for release during lower flow seasons.
682:. Windsor, Vermont. September 30, 2014. Archived from 1865: 1746: 1723: 1705: 1515: 1479: 1458: 1432: 1371: 1315: 1306: 1172:
Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park
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American Society of Civil Engineers 355:, where it functioned as a source of 7: 1929:Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks 1243:Stockbridge Common Historic District 1026:National Register of Historic Places 654:National Register of Historic Places 616:and baitcasting. Local fish include 372:National Register of Historic Places 1298:Woodstock Village Historic District 1233:Southview Housing Historic District 1192:Parker Hill Rural Historic District 1097:Ascutney Mill Dam Historic District 491:Topographic Map of Windsor, Vermont 376:Ascutney Mill Dam Historic District 170:Ascutney Mill Dam Historic District 1924:Dams completed in the 18th century 1678:Walter and Sylvia Stockmayer House 1548:Wentworth and Diana Eldredge House 1528:Augustus and Laura Blaisdell House 1152:Hartford Village Historic District 1050:Calvin Coolidge Homestead District 765:The Nation and its Water Resources 14: 1293:Windsor Village Historic District 1187:Norwich Village Historic District 1127:Chester Village Historic District 1055:George Perkins Marsh Boyhood Home 884:"Mountains in USA - MountainZone" 1919:Infrastructure completed in 1783 1283:Wilder Village Historic District 1273:Weston Village Historic District 1223:South Royalton Historic District 1218:Slayton–Morgan Historic District 1167:Ludlow Village Historic District 1107:Bethel Village Historic District 1073: 370:since 1970 and is listed on the 235: 228: 210: 203: 1914:Federal architecture in Vermont 1827:Stockbridge Four Corners Bridge 1792:Iron Bridge at Howard Hill Road 1668:Aaron Jr. and Susan Parker Farm 1497:Congregational Church of Ludlow 1248:Stone Village Historic District 1157:Jericho Rural Historic District 940:Great American bridges and dams 743:Great American Bridges and Dams 505:United States Geological Survey 378:) since January 09, 2007. 1776:Cornish–Windsor Covered Bridge 1203:Quechee Historic Mill District 1117:Brigham Hill Historic District 299: 1: 1638:Joseph and Daniel Marsh House 1492:Cavendish Universalist Church 1445:Fire District No. 2 Firehouse 244:Show map of the United States 1807:Martin's Mill Covered Bridge 1253:Taftsville Historic District 859:"Topographic Map - TopoZone" 763:Dworsky, Leonard B. (1962). 601:4.7 miles (7.6 km) ESE 593:4.5 miles (7.2 km) NNE 553:3.1 miles (5.0 km) NNE 545:2.4 miles (3.9 km) ESE 537:1.4 miles (2.3 km) ESE 1507:St. Paul's Episcopal Church 1333:F. H. Gillingham & Sons 1960: 1837:Upper Falls Covered Bridge 1771:Bridgewater Corners Bridge 1487:Beaver Meadow Union Chapel 1338:Locust Creek House Complex 1258:Terraces Historic District 1198:Plymouth Historic District 1177:Gen. Lewis R. Morris House 781:, Volume 1, 1884, page 274 585:4.3 miles (6.9 km) N 577:3.9 miles (6.3 km) W 569:3.9 miles (6.3 km) E 561:3.1 miles (5.0 km) S 1875: 1832:Taftsville Covered Bridge 1812:Ottauquechee River Bridge 1738:Historic Crown Point Road 1568:Reverend Dan Foster House 1419:South Reading Schoolhouse 1071: 318: 298:NRHP reference  197: 193: 184: 175: 168: 164: 160: 119:Ascutney Mill Dam Company 28: 1683:Jedediah Strong II House 1673:Zachariah Spaulding Farm 1343:Charles Marsh Law Office 518:Nearby Cities and Towns 290:Architectural style 1538:Rev. George Daman House 1466:Bridgewater Woolen Mill 1379:Abbott Memorial Library 1142:Fletcher–Fullerton Farm 1030:Windsor County, Vermont 483:Topographic information 269:4.8 acres (1.9 ha) 257:55 and 57 Ascutney St., 148:250 ft (76 m) 86:Construction began 18:Dam in Windsor, Vermont 1934:Dams completed in 1834 1852:Willard Covered Bridge 1802:Lincoln Covered Bridge 1663:Old Constitution House 1623:Lockwood-Boynton House 1613:Wales N. Johnson House 1563:Joseph Fessenden House 1065:Stellafane Observatory 500: 492: 462:Waltham, Massachusetts 418: 187:U.S. Historic district 156:36 ft (11 m) 140:40 ft (12 m) 1847:West Woodstock Bridge 1761:Bowers Covered Bridge 1756:Best's Covered Bridge 1471:Royalton Mill Complex 1424:Spencer Hollow School 1208:Isaac M. Raymond Farm 1112:Theron Boyd Homestead 980:"Hydroelectric Power" 913:www.hookandbullet.com 659:National Park Service 498: 490: 416: 293:Federal-Greek Revival 70:43.47667°N 72.39611°W 1842:West Hartford Bridge 1817:Quechee Gorge Bridge 1797:Kendron Brook Bridge 1553:Ezekiel Emerson Farm 1404:Ludlow Graded School 1384:Beaver Meadow School 809:"GNIS Account Login" 798:, 1984; pp. 106-107. 753:, 1984; pp. 106–107. 689:on December 30, 2016 409:History and planning 327:, also known as the 1787:Gould's Mill Bridge 1782:Gilead Brook Bridge 1573:Fowler-Steele House 1558:Farrar-Mansur House 1533:Twing Buckman House 1389:Black River Academy 1323:Aiken Stand Complex 1137:Coolidge State Park 1102:Ascutney State Park 741:Jackson, Donald C. 716:"Ascutney Mill Dam" 673:"Windsor Town Plan" 566:Cornish Center, NH 361:hydroelectric power 219:Show map of Vermont 75:43.47667; -72.39611 66: /  1688:David Sumner House 1648:Meeting House Farm 1523:Atherton Farmstead 1409:Park Street School 1394:Eureka Schoolhouse 1353:Progressive Market 598:South Cornish, NH 534:Cornish Mills, NH 501: 493: 419: 343:and is located in 104:November 1834 1891: 1890: 1701: 1700: 1693:John Wilder House 1578:Gate of the Hills 1502:Old Christ Church 1450:Reading Town Hall 1288:Wilgus State Park 813:geonames.usgs.gov 661:. March 13, 2009. 605: 604: 542:Cornish City, NH 353:Connecticut River 329:Windsor Upper Dam 325:Ascutney Mill Dam 322: 321: 153:Width (base) 124:Dam and spillways 101:Opening date 35:Windsor Upper Dam 24:Windsor Upper Dam 1951: 1822:Spaulding Bridge 1598:Harrington House 1583:Daniel Gay House 1399:Hartford Library 1313: 1077: 1019: 1012: 1005: 996: 991: 983: 969: 963: 955: 943: 924: 923: 921: 919: 905: 899: 898: 896: 894: 880: 874: 873: 871: 869: 855: 849: 848: 846: 844: 830: 824: 823: 821: 819: 805: 799: 788: 782: 777:Hamilton Child, 775: 769: 768: 760: 754: 739: 728: 727: 725: 723: 712: 699: 698: 696: 694: 688: 677: 669: 663: 662: 645: 574:Brownsville, VT 515: 345:Windsor, Vermont 337:arch-gravity dam 301: 260:Windsor, Vermont 245: 239: 238: 232: 220: 214: 213: 207: 111: 109: 96: 94: 81: 80: 78: 77: 76: 71: 67: 64: 63: 62: 59: 44:Windsor, Vermont 33: 21: 1959: 1958: 1954: 1953: 1952: 1950: 1949: 1948: 1904:Dams in Vermont 1894: 1893: 1892: 1887: 1871: 1861: 1742: 1719: 1697: 1643:McKenstry Manor 1633:Maple Hill Farm 1593:Greenwood House 1511: 1475: 1454: 1428: 1367: 1302: 1078: 1069: 1041: 1039: 1032: 1023: 986: 978: 975: 956: 952: 935: 933: 931:Further reading 928: 927: 917: 915: 907: 906: 902: 892: 890: 882: 881: 877: 867: 865: 857: 856: 852: 842: 840: 838:dec.vermont.gov 832: 831: 827: 817: 815: 807: 806: 802: 789: 785: 776: 772: 762: 761: 757: 740: 731: 721: 719: 714: 713: 702: 692: 690: 686: 675: 671: 670: 666: 647: 646: 639: 634: 610: 590:Plainfield, NH 550:Squag City, NH 513: 485: 458: 446: 411: 406: 363:. 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Retrieved 684:the original 679: 667: 652: 611: 558:Balloch, NH 529:<.1 mile 526:Windsor, VT 511:Nearby areas 502: 477: 473: 466: 459: 447: 444:Construction 438: 431: 424: 420: 399: 383: 380: 375: 359:and, later, 332: 328: 324: 323: 15: 1658:NAMCO Block 1543:Dewey House 1516:Residential 1414:Root School 1372:Educational 1358:Simons' Inn 722:December 7, 622:brook trout 614:fly fishing 434:masonry dam 285:Simeon Cobb 116:Operator(s) 73: / 49:Coordinates 1898:Categories 1748:Structures 1459:Industrial 1440:Damon Hall 1433:Government 1316:Commercial 1122:Brook Farm 680:swcrpc.org 404:Background 391:gristmills 357:hydropower 132:Mill Brook 61:72°23′46″W 58:43°28′36″N 1878:See also: 1866:Footnotes 1766:Bridge 15 1628:Luce Farm 1480:Religious 1328:Fox Stand 1308:Buildings 1162:King Farm 1084:Districts 1042:Landmarks 960:cite book 632:Footnotes 626:rock bass 521:Distance 456:Condition 351:near the 282:Architect 1040:Historic 1038:National 863:TopoZone 618:bluegill 503:For the 499:Ascutney 387:sawmills 335:, is an 331:and the 305:06001236 254:Location 129:Impounds 41:Location 918:May 19, 893:May 19, 868:May 19, 843:May 19, 818:May 19, 608:Fishing 395:impound 341:granite 108:1834-11 106: ( 93:1834-06 91: ( 1707:Object 948:  794:  749:  693:May 3, 145:Length 137:Height 1725:Sites 687:(PDF) 676:(PDF) 274:Built 1883:and 966:link 946:ISBN 920:2017 895:2017 870:2017 845:2017 820:2017 792:ISBN 747:ISBN 724:2021 695:2012 624:and 389:and 374:(as 365:ASCE 277:1783 266:Area 1028:in 469:PMF 347:in 300:No. 1900:: 962:}} 958:{{ 911:. 886:. 861:. 836:. 811:. 732:^ 703:^ 678:. 657:. 651:. 640:^ 620:, 1778:‡ 1194:‡ 1018:e 1011:t 1004:v 990:. 982:. 968:) 954:. 922:. 897:. 872:. 847:. 822:. 726:. 697:. 110:) 95:)

Index


43°28′36″N 72°23′46″W / 43.47667°N 72.39611°W / 43.47667; -72.39611
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. Historic district
Ascutney Mill Dam is located in Vermont
Ascutney Mill Dam is located in the United States
Windsor, Vermont
06001236
arch-gravity dam
granite
Windsor, Vermont
Windsor County
Connecticut River
hydropower
hydroelectric power
ASCE
list of historic civil engineering landmarks
National Register of Historic Places
sawmills
gristmills
impound

panic of 1837
masonry dam
Allen Wardner
Waltham, Massachusetts
PMF


United States Geological Survey

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