22:
1212:= two of them. The one who bids 4 NT must have at least one of top three trumps on his own hand). If 4 NT (at once or a round later) is followed by 5 NT, then that bid asks for "trump length". Here the replies are based on what's the minimum number of cards for a usual trump agreement length. Replies - 6
1239:
put an Asking bid forward, must thereafter be "the
Captain" of the couple for the remaining part of the auction. The partner has to rather take on the role of a private soldier, and stick to giving correct answers to what very well may become a series of questions. This isn't limited to always be the
131:
asking bid has to be either a double jump in a new suit not bid by the partner or the one who puts the asking bid forward, or (without a jump) at the fourth level. After an asking bid, the one who has put the first asking bid forward, will be like the
Captain of a ship, and his partner has to reply
1270:
Both North and South are silent during the auction. Provided West begins to speak in the auction, only a wrench distribution in North's favor would disturb this bidding. A doubling of the opening bid could be disregarded from by East. It is however a constructed example, made in order to show the
222:
equals any singleton (including a King) or a two card or longer suit with a Queen-guarded King. For instance King-Jack high isn't a sufficient second control (unless in a long suit), but King - Queen is a second control independent of the suit length. Also, a void can be both a first and a second
1513:
The example is a splendid illustration the significance of distribution combined with the difficulty to find Grand slams especially, even when they are easy to see - on 26 cards. As well of how Asking bids combined with not just trump top, but trump length, can be of great help.
1259:, a total of just 18 (and thereby 22 HCP to North/South). If adding distribution points to both hands, West and East would according to most such calculations still be a little short of the required points for a game even (25-26 Distribution and HCP is normally needed for a 4
1546:, although originally designed for Culbertson's own system. The idea gained favour with the Italian Blue Team from the late fifties onwards, and was subsequently adopted in Precision Club and its variants, such as Power Precision.
1099:
With just one first control, this should be shown. Question suit raise, trump raise or a bid in the side suits. (Do not forget to have at least the second control in the asking suit - without a such, constructive bids are not
235:
is usually about a doubleton , but can also be Queen guarded with a Jack and one card more. And possibly a void with many trumps on own hand. King-Queen in a doubleton with at least four trumps also is a third control (second
1185:
has been a bid in a new suit (not earlier bid by the couple), then the 4 NT instead asks for the partner's trump top quality." The 4 NT bid is then asking for the number of top three trumps (Ace, King and Queen),
1227:
When preceded by the "non-Blackwood" 4 NT trump top quality bid, any thereafter following 5 NT bid must be understood as "Any additional, not yet shown trump cards ?", which isn't equal to the 5 NT
2711:
1651:
441:
If the reply to the first asking bid allows 4 NT to be bid, a 4NT-bid then is asking for the number of Trump-top controls, the Ace, King and Queens of the agreed trump. And partner replies 5
461:). But if this has been possible to bid already, at one level lower, then will 5 NT instead ask for Trump-excess, or the number of trump cards that so far has not been possible to show.
1081:
Without even the second control in the asking suit, reply negatively - logically trump at lowest level. This applies completely to the situation in the trump and side colors.
1644:
1124:, then asking bids may well be the road to follow. If asking in a suit in which you have either the Ace or the King, you may get splendid excess information.
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And it has to be added that Cue bids today more or less has put the Asking bids to history. But
Culbertson's 5 NT Grand slam force is still in use.
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1538:, in the sense that both can exist - but only one of them at a time. Culbertson's Asking Bids can be combined with other bidding system, such as
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202:
The first asking bid is a question related to first and second controls. It is hence important to understand the definitions of the controls.
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really is the correct contract below - and must be considered to be safe regardless of the remaining distribution and the opponents' lead.
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cards, which may seem a bit awkward given all three top trumps are on West's hand, but this bid later enables the 5 NT-bid to be a
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With more than one first control, the side suits comes first. Unless there totally are two Aces (or more) on the replier's hand.
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Also with a second control in the asking suit, but no other first control, reply negatively - logically trump at lowest level.
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and other slam seeking conventions. But they can co-exist with some other slam seeking conventions, such as most variants of
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a first Asking bid (with reply from partner), then the 4 NT bid asks for "trump top quality". (Replies from partner - 5
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359:"Do you (also) have the second control in this suit ? Or if not, do you have an even better control in this suit
46:
127:
First there has to be an agreed trump suit. The trump agreement can be done explicit as well as implicit. Thereafter
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in the 1940s, they have been superseded by other methods; however, one remaining commonly used asking bid is the 5NT
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1163:. But Asking bids can never be used in combination with Cue bids, as they can't be distinguished from each other.
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If the requirements of either a first control in the asking suit - or at least a second control in the asking suit
457:= all three. If the bidding has passed 4 NT, this bid can instead be bid as 5 NT. (Which indeed equals the modern
3577:
3426:
2701:
2008:
1998:
1136:, which today largely has become obsolete, can be used in combination with most natural bidding system, such as
1074:
Hands with two voids are not taken in consideration. Presumably not by
Culbertson, certainly not in the source.
261:
Another asking bid (in a different suit), has exactly the same significance (but from a different perspective).
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a later 5 NT bid, asks for additional trump length. Whilst a 5 NT bid not preceded by any 4 NT bid, equals the
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1494:. Now West finally wishes to be certain of a really good trump support - 5 NT. And (in this example) East's 6
1482:. And the King - Queen is indeed both a second and a third control (but not a first) - and as East's void in
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equals a void or an Ace, with exception of trump, in which only the Ace counts as a first control, naturally.
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195:(or one of its more modern versions). But 4 NT is no longer a matter of the number of Aces, if 4NT follows
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253:"Do you have the first control in this suit ? Or if not, do you have the second control in this suit
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accurately. There are two types - suit asking bids and notrump asking bids. Constructed by bridge pioneer
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opener (or the first overcaller), but is often the case. Cue bids are from that perspective different.
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reply to West's opening earlier has shown. And it's now easy for West to determine the final bid, a 7
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An asking bid in another suit can also follow. Then it's called "a second asking bid". Asking in the
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But if repeating the first asking suit, then the second asking bid equals the following question -
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Example and comments are taken from "Bridge", p.134 (author on these pages: Frithiof von Barth)
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twice is called "a repeated asking bid" however. And this is different from a new asking bid.
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It is indeed possible to use Asking bids together with (most variants of) Blackwood, even in
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one or more first controls in Trump and the side suits are met, then reply constructively.
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The advantages of Asking bids increase especially if used together with
Culbertson's
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third control). This is not the case with a third card in the suit (unless the Jack).
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to the questions. Only bids in the agreed trump can abort a series of asking bids.
342:- pass (A sound conclusion for West, provided the trump Ace and King, the King of
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2003:
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W E
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contract)! But not everything can be measured in numbers - and a Grand slam in
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1973:
1968:
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Asking bids were invented by one of the original pioneers of contract bridge,
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benefits of Asking bids in combination with
Culbertson's 4-5 NT combination.
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2408:
2264:
2109:
119:. Replies by partner are in accordance with a schedule of defined meanings.
1120:
When a slam seems possible, and especially when this depends on partner's
387:(West wishes to get knowledge of East's possible controls, beginning with
310:(West wishes to get knowledge of East's possible controls, beginning with
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2144:
1983:
1938:
1595:(in Swedish) (1st ed.). Malmö: Svensk Bridgelitteratur. p. 450.
104:
The application of Asking bids requires making distinctions between the
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425:. With five trumps that would have been possible otherwise, but 5
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control, but here the number of trump cards might be an issue.
15:
2894:
List of bridge people with
Knowledge (XXG) (English) articles
1486:
is "covered" with five trumps, East can now declare also his
1442:
any possible first control(s). East now can show his void in
1106:
4 NT always means exactly two Aces (with or without a void)
500:
1204:= not any of the Ace, King or Queen in the agreed trump. 5
367:
Example with the same hand (West opens and East replies):
363:
one (or more) second control(s) in other suit(s) ?"
257:
one (or more) first control(s) in other suit(s) ?"
1450:. Now West wishes to know whether East has any of the
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1132:Asking bids, although developed for the Culbertson
314:. East must give a negative reply - trump lowest)
245:What's the significance of an Asking Bid ?
1458:issue (compare with the significance of 5 NT as
429:would now be a lie - due to the lack of King of
1570:(in Swedish) (2nd ed.). pp. 209–211.
502:
1645:
8:
251:asking bid, equals the following question -
171:agreed trump (implicit agreement). After a 1
3237:World Transnational Open Teams Championship
1591:Hermansson, Hasse; Stenberg, Alvar (1960).
1526:, but were later removed from Culbertson's
1333:10 7 5 4 3 2
3550:
3539:
3273:European Universities Bridge Championships
3137:Bridge at the 2012 World Mind Sports Games
3132:Bridge at the 2008 World Mind Sports Games
3100:
3089:
2691:
2680:
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2233:
1868:
1857:
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1559:
1280:A K Q 8 6 2
227:Also third controls can be of importance.
147:as trump. (explicit agreement) The bids 4
3492:United States Bridge Championships - Open
3268:Commonwealth Nations Bridge Championships
1438:Asking bid is looking for second control
1208:= one of the three top trump cards, and 5
417:. East now has to have both top cards in
206:Defintition of first and second controls:
189:before an asking bid has been put forward
65:Learn how and when to remove this message
3052:List of contract bridge governing bodies
1338:
159:are now asking bids. But also after a 1
1555:
1466:is no surprise to West, who now with 5
445:= I have none of these three cards, 5
421:in order to show also a second control
3111:List of bridge competitions and awards
2712:List of nationality transfers in sport
1566:Werner, Einar; Sandgren, Tore (1983).
1282:
3601:25 Bridge Conventions You Should Know
3482:Sternberg Women's Board-a-Match Teams
3047:International Mind Sports Association
1235:If using Asking bids, the player who
1177:with 4 NT, then that specific bid is
7:
3285:North American bridge Championships:
1426:After West's opening, East confirms
167:in a new suit is an asking bid, and
3636:The Official Encyclopedia of Bridge
3432:North American Bridge Championships
1293:10 9 7 4 3
1113:three Aces (with or without a void)
559:With second control in asking suit
3643:Planning the Play of a Bridge Hand
3347:Keohane North American Swiss Teams
1446:, as he has the second control in
773:With first control in asking suit
395:, East can now reveal the void in
14:
3674:List of contract bridge magazines
1979:Optimum contract and par contract
1775:Glossary of contract bridge terms
1170:. Here the rules are very clear:
191:this will then be interpreted as
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332:East can now reveal the void in
329:
325:
317:
281:
187:are Asking bids. If 4 NT is bid
184:
152:
135:Examples: After an opening of 1
20:
3472:Smith Life Master Women's Pairs
3227:World Senior Teams Championship
3222:World Senior Pairs Championship
3197:World Junior Teams Championship
3192:World Junior Pairs Championship
3067:United States Bridge Federation
3062:South African Bridge Federation
2997:American Contract Bridge League
2533:Non-simultaneous double squeeze
3502:Von Zedtwitz Life Master Pairs
3367:Manfield Non-Life Master Pairs
3357:Leventritt Silver Ribbon Pairs
3297:Edgar Kaplan Blue Ribbon Pairs
3242:World Women Pairs Championship
3212:World Mixed Teams Championship
3207:World Mixed Pairs Championship
2707:List of contract bridge people
2315:Principle of restricted choice
1507:
1503:
1495:
1491:
1483:
1474:) wonder if East also has the
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1427:
1415:
1407:
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1:
3622:Contract Bridge for Beginners
3561:List of contract bridge books
3217:World Open Pairs Championship
2899:List of bridge administrators
1463:
1382:
1213:
1201:
1065:5NT = at least 3 Aces, always
1048:5NT = at least 3 Aces, always
1031:5NT = at least 3 Aces, always
980:5NT = at least 3 Aces, always
906:
885:5NT = at least 3 Aces, always
791:
765:5NT = at least 3 Aces, always
505:
492:
442:
351:
324:(However as West now asks in
311:
303:
286:
180:
148:
3507:Wagar Women's Knockout Teams
3392:Mitchell Board-a-Match Teams
3292:ACBL King or Queen of Bridge
3187:World IMP Pairs Championship
1412:
1401:
1387:
1376:
1362:
1348:
1077:The basic principles are -
3487:Truscott Senior Swiss Teams
3422:Non-Life Master Swiss Teams
3402:Nail Life Master Open Pairs
3362:Machlin Women's Swiss Teams
3307:Chicago Mixed Board-a-Match
3057:Norwegian Bridge Federation
3042:Hungarian Bridge Federation
3007:Brazilian Bridge Federation
2992:American Bridge Association
2558:Simultaneous double squeeze
2216:List of bidding conventions
1502:trump cards than his/her 3
268:, and East holds this hand
40:. The specific problem is:
3779:
3588:Terence Reese bibliography
3544:Publications and resources
3182:World Bridge Championships
3022:Canadian Bridge Federation
3012:Bridge Federation of India
3002:Austrian Bridge Federation
1785:History of contract bridge
1760:Duplicate bridge movements
1314:A 8 7 4
1173:"If a series of questions
1122:controls in a certain suit
1095:The constructive replies:
377:(explicit trump agreement)
300:(explicit trump agreement)
36:to meet Knowledge (XXG)'s
3578:Edwin Kantar bibliography
3549:
3538:
3427:Norman Kay Platinum Pairs
3099:
3088:
2702:ACBL Youngest Life Master
2690:
2679:
2243:
2232:
2009:Quantitative notrump bids
1999:Principle of fast arrival
1867:
1856:
1678:
1667:
1344:
1341:
1216:= no extra trump card; 6
564:2nd without any other 1st
3608:Bridge Squeezes Complete
3583:Hugh Kelsey bibliography
3312:Fall National Open Pairs
2685:People and organizations
1790:Laws of Duplicate Bridge
1462:). Hence East's reply 5
3517:Whitehead Women's Pairs
3342:Jacoby Open Swiss Teams
3202:World Mind Sports Games
3072:World Bridge Federation
3027:Dutch Bridge Federation
2961:Galatasaray Bridge Team
2255:List of play techniques
2090:List of bidding systems
1750:Contract bridge diagram
3650:Right Through the Pack
3382:Mini-Blue Ribbon Pairs
3167:Triple crown of bridge
3142:Cavendish Invitational
3037:European Bridge League
2971:Portland Club (London)
2904:List of bridge writers
2573:Stepping-stone squeeze
2518:Entry-shifting squeeze
2155:Kaplan–Sheinwold
2059:Useful space principle
1430:as trump. As West has
1168:4 and 5 NT conventions
354:sits on West's hand.)
264:Example: West opens 1
115:and the two remaining
3462:Senior Knockout Teams
3457:Roth Open Swiss Teams
3017:British Bridge League
2150:Highly unusual method
2125:Bridge World Standard
1510:Grand slam contract.
1472:a repeated Asking bid
1161:one and the same deal
584:Constructive replies
3657:Tickets to the Devil
3452:Rockwell Mixed Pairs
3437:North American Pairs
3407:National 199er Pairs
3337:Hilliard Mixed Pairs
3332:Grand National Teams
3162:Senior Bowl (bridge)
3032:English Bridge Union
2966:Melville Bridge Club
1994:Prepared opening bid
1605:"Bridge", p. 133-135
1247:Full auction example
1014:4NT = 2 Aces, always
997:4NT = 2 Aces, always
963:4NT = 2 Aces, always
922:4NT = 2 Aces, always
868:4NT = 2 Aces, always
851:4NT = 2 Aces, always
748:4NT = 2 Aces, always
731:4NT = 2 Aces, always
690:4NT = 2 Aces, always
539:not even 2nd control
497:Reply in table below
139:, partner's reply 3
47:improve this article
3718:Grand Slam (BBC TV)
3522:Young LM–1500 Pairs
3417:National 99er Pairs
3412:National 49er Pairs
3302:Bruce LM–5000 Pairs
3232:World Team Olympiad
2717:Bridge Headquarters
2563:Single-suit squeeze
2538:Progressive squeeze
2503:Criss-cross squeeze
1959:Law of total tricks
1830:Traveling scoreslip
472:Example and replies
439:Further Asking bids
415:repeated asking bid
3763:Bridge conventions
3629:Design for Bidding
3566:Master Point Press
3512:Wernher Open Pairs
3467:Silodor Open Pairs
3251:National and Zonal
2946:Bridge Base Online
2726:Players by country
2605:Suit combinations:
2454:Morton's fork coup
2200:Strong club system
2019:Sacrifice (bridge)
1964:Losing-Trick Count
1884:Balancing (bridge)
1820:Singaporean bridge
1730:Cheating in bridge
1710:Bridge Murder case
1301:6 4 2
1152:, Asking bids are
1109:5 NT always means
409:(West now asks in
3750:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3734:Bridge Base Basic
3534:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3497:Vanderbilt Trophy
3397:Mott-Smith Trophy
3377:Master Individual
3278:Gold Cup (bridge)
3147:Computer Olympiad
3084:
3083:
3080:
3079:
2675:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2548:Saturated squeeze
2434:Deschapelles coup
2228:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2195:Standard American
2120:Bridge Base Basic
2024:Shooting (bridge)
1949:Honor point count
1904:Bridge convention
1852:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1780:High card by suit
1623:"Bridge" p133-135
1424:
1423:
1337:
1336:
1320:K Q
1251:Here West has 13
1144:and others. Like
1072:
1071:
902:raise asking suit
787:raise asking suit
495: ? - pass -
449:= 1 such card, 5
413:a second time, a
75:
74:
67:
38:quality standards
29:This article may
3770:
3701:The Bridge World
3683:
3682:
3597:
3596:
3575:
3574:
3551:
3540:
3442:Red Ribbon Pairs
3352:Lebhar IMP Pairs
3287:
3286:
3101:
3090:
2985:Governing bodies
2692:
2681:
2633:Journalist leads
2612:Suit combination
2607:
2606:
2528:Knockout squeeze
2498:Compound squeeze
2488:Cannibal squeeze
2483:Backwash squeeze
2478:
2477:
2399:
2398:
2380:
2379:
2295:Grosvenor gambit
2245:
2234:
2095:2/1 game forcing
2014:Reverse (bridge)
1924:Five-card majors
1869:
1858:
1765:Five-suit bridge
1755:Duplicate bridge
1680:
1669:
1654:
1647:
1640:
1631:
1624:
1621:
1615:
1612:
1606:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1563:
1544:Five-card majors
1509:
1505:
1497:
1493:
1485:
1481:
1469:
1465:
1460:Grand slam force
1449:
1445:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1417:
1409:
1398:
1392:
1384:
1373:
1367:
1359:
1353:
1339:
1274:
1266:
1262:
1255:and East only 5
1230:Grand slam force
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1192:Grand slam force
949:
945:
908:
837:
817:
813:
793:
745:one Ace + a void
717:
713:
704:one Ace + a void
676:
672:
652:
648:
628:
624:
604:
579:
554:
534:in this example
525:
521:
514:
507:
501:
494:
488:
484:
459:Grand slam force
456:
452:
448:
444:
432:
428:
424:
420:
412:
408:
404:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
376:
372:
353:
345:
341:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
313:
309:
305:
299:
295:
288:
283:
278:
273:
267:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
99:Grand slam force
70:
63:
59:
56:
50:
24:
23:
16:
3778:
3777:
3773:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3738:
3722:
3706:
3694:Bridge Magazine
3687:Bridge d'Italia
3680:
3679:
3662:
3594:
3593:
3573:Bibliographies:
3572:
3571:
3545:
3526:
3322:Fishbein Trophy
3317:Fast Open Pairs
3284:
3283:
3246:
3177:WBF Youth Award
3115:
3095:
3076:
2980:
2934:
2908:
2882:
2721:
2686:
2667:
2628:Forcing defense
2616:
2604:
2603:
2475:
2474:
2424:Coup en passant
2414:Belladonna coup
2396:
2395:
2377:
2376:
2364:
2350:Trump promotion
2305:Percentage play
2239:
2220:
2204:
2130:Canapé (bridge)
2078:
1954:Inverted minors
1944:Hand evaluation
1914:Convention card
1863:
1844:
1805:Neuberg formula
1745:Contract bridge
1740:Computer bridge
1674:
1663:
1661:Contract bridge
1658:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1609:
1604:
1600:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1578:
1565:
1564:
1557:
1552:
1520:
1452:three top trump
1249:
1142:Five Card Major
1130:
1045:one Ace + void
707:suit of the Ace
490:
480:
474:
434:
400:
378:
368:
337:
315:
301:
285:
280:
275:
199:an asking bid.
125:
79:contract bridge
71:
60:
54:
51:
44:
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
3776:
3774:
3766:
3765:
3755:
3754:
3748:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3730:
3728:
3727:External links
3724:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3714:
3712:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3697:
3690:
3676:
3670:
3668:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3639:
3632:
3625:
3618:
3615:The Cardturner
3611:
3604:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3568:
3563:
3557:
3555:
3547:
3546:
3543:
3536:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3263:Camrose Trophy
3260:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3107:
3105:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2951:Cavendish Club
2948:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2698:
2696:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2677:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2600:
2598:Winkle squeeze
2595:
2590:
2585:
2583:Triple squeeze
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2553:Simple squeeze
2550:
2545:
2543:Pseudo-squeeze
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2508:Double squeeze
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2444:Loser on loser
2441:
2436:
2431:
2429:Crocodile coup
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2260:Avoidance play
2257:
2251:
2249:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2175:Precision Club
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2105:Bidding system
2102:
2097:
2092:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2044:Takeout double
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1899:Board (bridge)
1896:
1894:Bidding system
1891:
1886:
1881:
1875:
1873:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1715:Bridge scoring
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1690:Auction bridge
1686:
1684:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1634:
1626:
1625:
1616:
1607:
1598:
1583:
1576:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1524:Ely Culbertson
1519:
1516:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1411:
1410:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1393:
1386:
1385:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1368:
1361:
1360:
1354:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1281:
1278:
1248:
1245:
1220:= one more; 6
1183:first question
1134:bidding system
1129:
1126:
1115:
1114:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1093:
1092:
1085:
1082:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1002:
1001:
998:
995:
994:no Ace(s)/void
992:
989:
985:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
968:
967:
964:
961:
960:one Ace + void
958:
955:
951:
950:
940:
939:side suit void
937:
934:
931:
927:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
910:
909:
903:
900:
899:no Ace(s)/void
897:
894:
890:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
873:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
856:
855:
852:
849:
846:
843:
839:
838:
832:
829:
826:
823:
819:
818:
808:
805:
802:
799:
795:
794:
788:
785:
782:
779:
775:
774:
770:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
753:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
736:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
719:
718:
708:
705:
702:
699:
695:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
678:
677:
667:
666:side suit void
664:
661:
658:
654:
653:
643:
640:
637:
634:
630:
629:
619:
616:
613:
610:
606:
605:
599:
596:
595:no Ace(s)/void
593:
590:
586:
585:
581:
580:
574:
571:
570:no Ace(s)/void
568:
565:
561:
560:
556:
555:
549:
546:
543:
540:
536:
535:
532:
527:
516:
509:
504:Asking suit (
473:
470:
391:. With Ace of
328:, with Ace of
242:
241:
225:
224:
220:second control
216:
124:
121:
95:Ely Culbertson
73:
72:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3775:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3725:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3703:
3702:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3665:
3659:
3658:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3631:
3630:
3626:
3624:
3623:
3619:
3617:
3616:
3612:
3610:
3609:
3605:
3603:
3602:
3598:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3541:
3537:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3387:Mini-Spingold
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3157:Rosenblum Cup
3155:
3153:
3152:McConnell Cup
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3094:Championships
3091:
3087:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2911:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2879:
2878:United States
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2682:
2678:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2653:Rusinow leads
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2643:Rule of 10-12
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2621:Defender play
2619:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2588:Trump squeeze
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2578:Strip squeeze
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2523:Guard squeeze
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2513:Entry squeeze
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2493:Clash squeeze
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2459:Scissors coup
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2449:Merrimac coup
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2404:Alcatraz coup
2402:
2400:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2369:Declarer play
2367:
2361:
2360:Vacant Places
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2320:Probabilities
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2235:
2231:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2029:Single suiter
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1909:Brown sticker
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1879:Balanced hand
1877:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1859:
1855:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1810:Rubber bridge
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1705:Bridge maxims
1703:
1701:
1700:Bridge-O-Rama
1698:
1696:
1695:Bridge ethics
1693:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1655:
1650:
1648:
1643:
1641:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1620:
1617:
1611:
1608:
1602:
1599:
1594:
1587:
1584:
1579:
1577:9789137082660
1573:
1569:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1530:in favour of
1529:
1525:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1501:
1489:
1488:third control
1477:
1476:third control
1473:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1441:
1419:
1413:
1405:
1402:
1394:
1388:
1380:
1377:
1369:
1363:
1355:
1349:
1340:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1258:
1254:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1233:
1231:
1225:
1199:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1184:
1181:. But if the
1180:
1176:
1171:
1169:
1164:
1162:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1128:Applicability
1127:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1090:
1089:combined with
1086:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1003:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
986:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
969:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
952:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
928:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
911:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
891:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
874:
870:
867:
864:
861:
858:
857:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
840:
833:
830:
827:
824:
821:
820:
809:
807:side suit Ace
806:
803:
800:
797:
796:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
776:
772:
771:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
754:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
737:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
720:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
696:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
679:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
655:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
631:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
607:
600:
597:
594:
591:
588:
587:
583:
582:
575:
573:Trump, lowest
572:
569:
566:
563:
562:
558:
557:
550:
548:Trump, lowest
547:
545:insignificant
544:
542:insignificant
541:
538:
537:
533:
531:
528:
517:
511:Trump suit (
510:
503:
499:
498:
477:
471:
469:
467:
462:
460:
440:
436:
416:
365:
364:
362:
355:
349:
290:
269:
262:
259:
258:
256:
250:
246:
239:
234:
233:third control
230:
229:
228:
221:
217:
214:
213:first control
210:
209:
208:
207:
203:
200:
198:
194:
190:
166:
163:opening, any
133:
130:
122:
120:
118:
114:
113:
107:
102:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
69:
66:
58:
48:
43:
42:organization.
39:
35:
34:
27:
18:
17:
3711:TV and Radio
3699:
3692:
3685:
3678:
3655:
3648:
3641:
3634:
3627:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3599:
3592:
3570:
3327:Goren Trophy
3282:
3127:Bermuda Bowl
2663:Smith signal
2638:Opening lead
2602:
2593:Vice squeeze
2568:Squeeze play
2473:
2439:Devil's coup
2394:
2375:
2340:Smother play
2310:Pin (bridge)
2275:Card reading
2190:Säffle Spade
2185:Romex system
2160:Little Major
2069:Weak two bid
2064:Void (cards)
2049:Three suiter
1934:Forcing pass
1795:Masterpoints
1720:Bridge whist
1619:
1610:
1601:
1592:
1586:
1567:
1521:
1512:
1499:
1487:
1475:
1471:
1456:trump length
1455:
1451:
1439:
1425:
1284:
1283:
1269:
1250:
1242:
1236:
1234:
1226:
1224:= two more.
1197:
1196:
1194:convention.
1187:
1182:
1174:
1172:
1165:
1160:
1158:
1154:Slam-seeking
1131:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1110:
1094:
1088:
1076:
1073:
529:
518:Side suit (
496:
478:
475:
465:
463:
438:
437:
414:
366:
360:
358:
356:
347:
291:
270:
263:
260:
254:
252:
248:
244:
243:
237:
232:
226:
219:
212:
205:
204:
201:
196:
188:
164:
143:establishes
134:
128:
126:
116:
109:
105:
103:
82:
76:
61:
55:January 2021
52:
45:Please help
41:
30:
3258:Buffett Cup
2956:Crockford's
2925:Dallas Aces
2887:Other lists
2868:Switzerland
2838:New Zealand
2773:Netherlands
2469:Vienna coup
2390:Safety play
2209:Conventions
2170:Polish Club
2135:Carrot Club
2115:Boring Club
2039:Strong pass
2004:Psychic bid
1929:Forcing bid
1889:Bidding box
1100:permitted.)
974:not the Ace
957:not the Ace
933:not the Ace
916:not the Ace
896:not the Ace
862:not the Ace
801:not the Ace
781:not the Ace
725:not the Ace
701:not the Ace
636:not the Ace
612:not the Ace
567:not the Ace
175:opening, 3
165:double jump
110:the agreed
106:asking suit
91:seek a slam
49:if you can.
3681:Magazines:
3372:Marcus Cup
3172:Venice Cup
2976:Savoy Club
2648:Rule of 11
2464:Trump coup
2180:Roman Club
2074:Zar Points
2054:Two suiter
2034:Stolen bid
1974:Minor suit
1969:Major suit
1800:Minibridge
1550:References
1434:A , the 4
831:Trump jump
598:Trump jump
485:- pass - 3
274:Q J 9 7 3
123:Definition
117:side suits
87:convention
83:asking bid
3667:Magazines
3447:Reisinger
2930:Four Aces
2920:Blue Team
2733:Australia
2476:Squeezes:
2409:Bath coup
2265:Beer card
2238:Card play
2110:Blue Club
1725:Bridgette
1536:Blackwood
1179:Blackwood
1146:Blackwood
1062:both Aces
977:both Aces
882:both Aces
865:both Aces
828:no Ace(s)
784:no Ace(s)
762:both Aces
728:both Aces
618:void suit
476:Example:
466:same suit
193:Blackwood
129:the first
3757:Category
3477:Spingold
2848:Pakistan
2753:Bulgaria
2355:Uppercut
2335:Shooting
2145:Fantunes
1984:Overcall
1939:Game try
1673:Overview
1568:Kortoxen
1532:Cue bids
1500:two more
1150:Cue bids
1111:at least
642:Ace suit
615:one void
479:Auction:
453:= 2 , 5
350:King of
346:and Ace
289:J 6 3 2
284:A J 10 9
89:used to
31:require
3104:General
2813:Ireland
2803:Hungary
2798:Germany
2788:Fiction
2783:England
2768:Denmark
2748:Britain
2738:Austria
2695:General
2385:Finesse
2300:Hold up
2285:Endplay
2248:General
2165:Moscito
2083:Systems
1989:Preempt
1919:Cue bid
1872:General
1862:Bidding
1840:Vugraph
1770:Goulash
1735:Chicago
1683:General
1518:History
1420:(pass)
1330:♣
1325:♣
1317:♦
1311:♦
1304:♥
1298:♥
1290:♠
1277:♠
1118:Tactics
1028:one Ace
919:one Ace
848:one Ace
804:one Ace
687:one Ace
639:one Ace
489:- pass
33:cleanup
3595:Books:
2873:Taiwan
2863:Sweden
2858:Russia
2853:Poland
2843:Norway
2833:Monaco
2828:Mexico
2818:Israel
2793:France
2758:Canada
2743:Brazil
2658:Signal
2397:Coups:
2378:Basic:
2325:Revoke
1815:Screen
1593:Bridge
1574:
1528:system
1498:shows
1011:a void
936:a void
663:a void
522:&
183:and 4
155:and 4
3554:Books
3120:World
2939:Clubs
2913:Teams
2823:Italy
2808:India
2778:Egypt
2763:China
2345:Tempo
2290:Entry
2270:Caddy
1835:Trump
1345:East
1342:West
1237:first
1198:After
1175:begin
1068:5 NT
1051:5 NT
1034:5 NT
1017:4 NT
1000:4 NT
983:5 NT
966:4 NT
925:4 NT
888:5 NT
871:4 NT
854:4 NT
768:5 NT
751:4 NT
734:4 NT
693:4 NT
530:Reply
435:pass
249:first
197:after
112:trump
85:is a
81:, an
2419:Coup
2330:Ruff
2280:Duck
2140:EHAA
2100:Acol
1825:Suit
1572:ISBN
1542:and
1540:Acol
1403:5 NT
1378:4 NT
1188:then
1148:and
1138:Acol
876:void
859:void
842:void
822:void
798:void
778:void
405:- 5
383:- 4
373:- 3
320:- 5
306:- 4
296:- 3
247:The
179:, 4
151:, 4
1490:in
1478:in
1440:and
1257:HCP
1253:HCP
1059:Ace
1056:Ace
1042:Ace
1039:Ace
1025:Ace
1022:Ace
1008:Ace
1005:Ace
991:Ace
988:Ace
971:Ace
954:Ace
946:/ 4
930:Ace
913:Ace
893:Ace
879:Ace
845:Ace
825:Ace
814:/ 4
759:Ace
756:2nd
742:Ace
739:2nd
722:2nd
714:/ 4
698:2nd
684:Ace
681:2nd
673:/ 4
660:Ace
657:2nd
649:/ 4
633:2nd
625:/ 4
609:2nd
592:Ace
589:2nd
361:and
255:and
238:and
77:In
3759::
1558:^
1414:7
1406:6
1395:5
1389:5
1381:5
1370:4
1364:4
1356:3
1350:1
1232:.
1156:.
1140:,
433:.)
401:5
379:4
369:1
348:or
338:6
316:5
302:4
292:1
279:-
231:A
218:A
211:A
108:,
101:.
1653:e
1646:t
1639:v
1580:.
1508:♠
1504:♠
1496:♥
1492:♥
1484:♥
1480:♦
1470:(
1468:♦
1464:♣
1448:♦
1444:♥
1436:♦
1432:♦
1428:♠
1416:♠
1408:♥
1397:♥
1391:♦
1383:♣
1372:♥
1366:♦
1358:♠
1352:♠
1265:♠
1261:♠
1222:♥
1218:♦
1214:♣
1210:♥
1206:♦
1202:♣
948:♠
944:♦
942:4
907:♣
905:5
836:♥
834:5
816:♠
812:♦
810:4
792:♣
790:5
716:♠
712:♦
710:4
675:♠
671:♦
669:4
651:♠
647:♦
645:4
627:♠
623:♦
621:4
603:♥
601:5
578:♥
576:4
553:♥
551:4
526:)
524:♠
520:♦
515:)
513:♥
508:)
506:♣
493:♣
491:4
487:♥
483:♥
481:1
455:♠
451:♥
447:♦
443:♣
431:♦
427:♥
423:♥
419:♦
411:♦
407:♠
403:♦
399:)
397:♥
393:♦
389:♦
385:♥
381:♦
375:♠
371:♠
352:♣
344:♦
340:♠
336:)
334:♥
330:♦
326:♦
322:♥
318:♦
312:♣
308:♠
304:♣
298:♠
294:♠
287:♣
282:♦
277:♥
272:♠
266:♠
185:♦
181:♣
177:♠
173:♥
169:♥
161:♥
157:♥
153:♦
149:♣
145:♠
141:♠
137:♠
68:)
62:(
57:)
53:(
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