Knowledge (XXG)

Asian Americans in Houston

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Kong, and Taiwan. The others were 7,044 Indians, 4,807 Filipinos, 3,249 Koreans, 2,419 Iranians, 2,411 Pakistanis, 1,950 Japanese and 1,146 Cambodians. In the 1990s the Asian immigration rates exceeded those of Hispanics. A U.S. Census survey conducted in 1997 stated that in Harris County and Fort Bend County, there were 202,685 Asians combined. In 1998 Betty Ann Bowser, a reporter for
854:. As of 1983 there were about 10,000 ethnic Korean people in Houston. In 1990 there were 6,571 ethnic Koreans, making up 6% of the county's Asian population. In 2000 this figure had increased to 8,764, making up 4.5% of the county's Asian population. The number of Koreans increased by 35% from 2000 to 2010. Houston's Korean American population is mostly concentrated in 430:
there were 35,971 members of the combined group in Harris County, making up 18.6% of the county's Asians and now being the second largest Asian ethnic group in the county. From 2000 to 2010 the combined group in Harris County increased by 39%. In Fort Bend County in 2000 there were 13,000 people of Indian and Pakistani ancestry.
736:. In 2012, the Bangladeshi Students Association at the University of Houston was resurrected after a ten-year hiatus. This organization was first formed in the 70s soon after the independence of Bangladesh in 1971. UH BSA serves as the link between the 2nd generation of Bangladeshis and the older generation. 475:
historic tensions between the Parsi and Iranian groups, the Iranians in Houston did not become full members of the ZAH. Rustomji stated that Iranian Zoroastrians "attend religious functions sporadically and remain tentative about their ability to fully integrate, culturally and religiously, with Parsis."
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In 1990 there were 12,114 Asians from other countries in Harris County, making up 11% of the county's Asian population. In 2000 the number had increased to 20,579, making up 10.7% of the county's Asian population. The other Asian population of Harris County increased by almost 100% from 2000 to 2010.
891:, there were 3,566 people of Japanese descent in Harris County, making up 1.3% of the Asians in the county. In 1990 there were 3,425 ethnic Japanese in the county, making up 3.1% of the county's Asians, and in 2000 there were 3,574 ethnic Japanese in the county, making up 1.9% of the county's Asians. 474:
were one of the two main Zoroastrian groups. As of that year the total number of Iranians of all religions in Houston is, on a 10 to 1 basis, larger than the total Parsi population. As of 2000 the Zoroastrian Association of Houston (ZAH) is majority Parsi. Rustomji wrote that because of that and the
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populations are combined, there are 50,045 of them in Harris County, together making up 17.9% of the Asians in Harris County and being the second largest Asian ethnic group in Harris County. The combined group was the largest Asian ethnic group in Fort Bend County, making up 31% of the Asians there,
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By 2010 the number of Asian-Americans in Greater Houston was over 417,000. In 2010 John B. Strait and Gang Gong, authors of the article "Ethnic Diversity in Houston, Texas: The Evolution of Residential Segregation in the Bayou City, 1990–2000," stated that Asians were "only modestly segregated from"
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In the 1970s, large-scale Asian immigration to Houston began. In 1980, 48,000 Asians lived in Greater Houston. The amount of Asian immigration increased in the 1980s. Edward C. M. Chen and Debbie Harwell, authors of "Asian Americans: Expanding Our Horizons," wrote that prior U.S. Censuses lacked the
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In 1990, 90,000 Asian immigrants lived in Harris County, and 48,000 Asians lived in Greater Houston. As of 1990 the largest two Asian immigrant groups to Houston were the Chinese and the Vietnamese, making up 46% of all Asian immigrants, with 15,568 Vietnamese and 10,817 of Chinese from China, Hong
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The Chinese were the only ethnic group with a significant settlement pattern in Houston until the 1970s. The lack of Asian immigration in Greater Houston was due to historical restrictions on Asian Americans. According to the 1980 U.S. census, 484 Chinese immigrants currently living in the area had
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stated that "Some estimates put the number of Indians and Pakistanis in Houston as high as 25,000." In 1990 there were a combined 21,191 Indian and Pakistani descent people in Harris County, making up 19.3% of the county's Asians and at the time being the third largest Asian ethnic group. In 2000
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In addition Houston has populations of Asians from other countries in Southeast Asia and East Asia. This includes Burma (Myanmar), Indonesia, and Thailand. In 2010 there were 40,684 Asians from Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, and Thailand living in Harris County, making up 14.5% of the Asians there.
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A woman named Yani Rose Keo became a community leader and was involved in the affairs of Cambodians who settled in Houston. In 2000 Yani Keo stated that 80,000 people of Cambodian origins lived in Houston while Greater Houston had a total of 82,000 people of Cambodian origins. Many Cambodians in
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in today's money). 62% of Indian Americans in Fort Bend County had university and college degrees, compared to 25% of all residents of Fort Bend County. An estimate from the 2009 American Community Survey stated that Harris County had 46,125 Indian Americans and that Fort Bend County had 25,104
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in today's money) more than the county average. Almost 65% of the Indian Americans in Harris County had university and college degrees, compared to 18% of all of the Harris County population. Indian Americans in Fort Bend County, as of the same census, numbered at almost 13,000 and had a median
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As of the 2010 U.S. Census there were 11,813 ethnic Koreans in Harris County, making up 4.2% of the county's Asian population. In 2015 Haejin E. Koh, author of "Korean Americans in Houston: Building Bridges across Cultures and Generations," wrote in regards to the census figure that "community
771:. In 1990 there were 10,502 ethnic Filipinos in Harris County, making up 9.6% of the county's Asian population. In 2000 this had increased to 15,576, making up 8.1% of the county's Asian population. The Filipino population increased by 45% from 2000 to 2010. 849:
In 1970 the official census figure for people of Korean origins in the entire state was 2,090. Bruce Glasrud, a historian, stated that the real figure may be higher as some previous Korean immigrants were counted as Japanese, as Korea was then under the
946:, which the TPWD classified as “Harmful or Potentially Harmful Exotic Fish, Shellfish and Aquatic Plants.” Ultimately the TPWD allowed the farming of water spinach with proper mandated state regulations. "Little Cambodia" sustained damage during 2064:. June 2, 2011. Retrieved on June 3, 2011. "As envisioned, the $ 2.5 million facility at 13145 Renn Road in southwest Harris County will have an auditorium and classrooms as well as an outdoor sports complex and playground." 1451: 2281: 731:
in today's money) facility Bangladeshi American Center, which will include auditoriums, classrooms, a playground, and an outdoor sports complex. The first donor conference was held at the Stafford Civic Center in
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In 1999 the Houston area had about 40,000 Filipino Catholics. There were no particular Filipino Catholic churches. Some Filipinos in the area are Protestants and attend Baptist and Methodist churches.
703:, seceded from Pakistan. As of 2011 the Bangladeshi American population of Greater Houston includes over 10,000 people. The Bangladesh Association bought 4 acres (1.6 ha) of land in southwestern 796:
and the area surrounding NRG Park has the highest percentage of Filipino Americans within Houston's city limits. Other areas in the Greater Houston area with significant Filipino populations are
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As of the 2010 U.S. Census there were 22,575 ethnic Filipinos in Harris County, making up 8.1% of the county's Asian population, the third largest Asian American group in the Houston area.
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lived there prior to 1950; of twelve Asian nationalities other than Chinese listed by the census for the Houston area, there were fewer than 100 immigrants who had settled before 1950. The
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In 1987 Hannah Chow was elected as the No. 5 official of the Harris County Criminal Court of Law, making her the first elected official of the Harris County government of Asian origins.
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By 2020 large numbers of Asian Americans settled suburbs in the Houston area, and Asian Americans were the racial group with the highest growth rates in multiple Houston area counties.
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was about 40,000 in 2019, and from 2000 to 2010 that population increased 300%. There is a development called Katy Asia Town, which is 1.5 acres (0.61 ha) large. It includes an
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and has a 5,000 copy-per-week print rate. As of 2007, each issue has 44 pages. Sindwani established it in 1982; at the time he was the only employee and each issue had eight pages.
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stated that 6,610 persons originating from India were in the Houston area. Harris County had almost 36,000 Indian Americans as of the 2000 Census. The population had a $ 53,000 ($
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As of 2007, there were over 24 Indian-American-oriented publications. As of that year, most Indian-American newspapers in Houston are in English. Some smaller newspapers are in
1912: 788:, which opened in 2013. It was placed proximity to the Texas Medical Center, where Filipino nurses work, and was the first location in the State of Texas. Next to it is a 245:
Albert Gee, the head of the Houston Restaurant Association and an Asian American, helped African-American community leaders negotiate a voluntary desegregation during the
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Relatively few persons of Filipino origin had come to Houston by 1960, and around 1970 the entire State of Texas had about 50,000 people of Filipino origin. The
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Chen and Harwell wrote circa 2015 that the amount of Asian Americans could "swing an election" even though they were not "a large voting bloc", arguing that
882: 375: 284:, Asian immigrants have substantially lower household income than Anglo residents and other immigrant groups, while they have higher levels of education. 2773: 840: 96: 1348: 261:, said that many Southeast Asians came to Houston because "its hot humid climate reminded them of home." Houston does have a similar climate to that of 242:. During the war, many Chinese from southern states migrated to take advantage of the economy and the population increased by more than twice its size. 230:, authorities in Texas classified people of Asian origins as "White." This allowed people of Asian ancestry to get superior educational opportunities. 2078: 1460: 89: 2021: 2713: 2666: 1516: 688:), Bangladesh Students Association at the University of Houston, and Bangladesh Society of Greater Houston are the Bangladeshi groups in the city. 642:
In 2019 Indian Americans make up almost 50% of the Asian Americans in Fort Bend County. In 2021 the county had about 24 Indian Christian churches.
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Strait, John B ; Gong, Gang. "Ethnic Diversity in Houston, Texas: The Evolution of Residential Segregation in the Bayou City, 1990–2000."
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stated that there were "perhaps" 90 families of Cambodian origin living there. In the 2000s (decade) the farmers got into a dispute with the
1092:'s efforts to make campaign material via telephone and in writing in Asian languages helped secure his victory in the 2001 city elections. 145: 2530: 939: 1282:
DIVERSITY AND TRANSFORMATION AMONG ASIANS IN HOUSTON: Findings from the Kinder Institute’s Houston Area Asian Survey (1995, 2002, 2011)
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allowed for more immigration from Asia, and Filipino immigration increased by the 1980s. Many ethnic Filipinos began working in the
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Rodriguez, Nestor. "Hispanic and Asian Immigration Waves in Houston." in: Chafetz, Janet Salzman and Helen Rose Ebaugh (editors).
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In 2007 the Pakistani-American Association of Greater Houston (PAGH) stated that about 60,000 people of Pakistani origin lived in
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https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/houston-texas/houston/article/Houston-s-Pakistani-community-raises-money-for-17413941.php
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Half a dozen Indian American and Pakistani American newspapers are offered in stores and restaurants. The publications include
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ability to accurately track Asian American populations and that only the 1980 and subsequent ones accurately did so.
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listed seven Chinese living in the city. In 1910 30 Asians lived in Houston. 20 were Japanese and 10 were Chinese.
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According to a 2002 survey of 500 Asian Americans in Harris County overseen by Stephen Klineberg, a professor at
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population in Texas and third-largest in the United States as of 2004. Houston also has one of the largest
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The Indian Culture Center, catering to South Asian groups, opened in 1973, and the Gujarati Samaj, catering to
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In 1999 the Houston area had about 500 Indian Catholics. There were no particular Indian Catholic churches.
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By 2020 ethnic Asian bakeries opened in Houston, including those of Taiwanese and Vietnamese backgrounds.
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of Rosharon, Texas, has the highest concentration of Cambodian Americans in the Greater Houston area.
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Houston operate doughnut shops; according to Samoeurn Phan, a Cambodian man quoted by food writer
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Asian market and restaurant called Cherry Foodarama. The area is currently being developed into a
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https://houstonhistorymagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Filipinos-Pinoys-of-Bayou-City.pdf
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estimated that 300 Indonesian persons were in Houston. As of 2004 Houston had the fifth largest
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schools, including the Abhinaya School of Performing Arts and the Shri Natraj School of Dance.
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In 2002, Asian Americans received about one quarter of loans given in the Houston area by the
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around that time as Filipino medical professionals gained employment in the U.S. due to their
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By 2023, Houston Buddhist Vihara became the gathering hub of Houston's Sri Lankan community.
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The 1877 Houston City Directory listed three ethnic Chinese who worked in laundries, and the
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title=In a Hidden Texas Farming Village, the Making (and Selling) of a Cambodian Bumper Crop
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said that the high education and income levels of Indian Americans caused businesses in the
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As of the 2010 census there were about 82,575 people in the Houston area of Indian origins.
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Bangladeshis plan SW Harris center More than 10,000 from ex-East Pakistan live in Houston
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consisted of about 10 university students; 1971 was the year when Bangladesh, previously
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For some Cambodians in Houston, water spinach provides a figurative and literal lifeline
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https://texashighways.com/travel-news/famous-filipino-restaurant-chains-land-in-houston/
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Religion and the New Immigrants: Continuities and Adaptations in Immigrant Congregations
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Religion and the New Immigrants: Continuities and Adaptations in Immigrant Congregations
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report stated that the annual revenues of those businesses totaled to $ 5.5 billion ($
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was written by Indian immigrant Pradeep Anand, who works as an engineer and lives in
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South Asian populations became larger around the 1980s. In 1983 Allison Cook of the
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In 1980 the Philippine Nurses Association of Metropolitan Houston was established.
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Also available in: Ebaugh, Helen Rose Fuchs and Janet Saltzman Chafetz (editors).
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https://tribune.com.pk/story/2306355/pakistans-us-diaspora-a-picture-from-houston
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in 2001. By 2011 the association announced plans to develop the $ 2.5 million ($
1114: 1110: 744: 467: 274: 185: 1201:"Korean Americans in Houston: Building Bridges across Cultures and Generations" 921:, about 90% of the doughnut shops in Houston were owned by Cambodians in 2017. 2277: 1118: 912: 2621:"Rethinking the Growth Machine: How to Erase a Chinatown from the Urban Core" 1872: 448: 270: 2714:"Essay: Asian Americans quietly made Houston history. Now we must be heard" 1765:, January 1983. Vol. 11, No. 1. Start page p. 98. ISSN 0148-7736. Cited p. 1517:"Essay: Asian Americans quietly made Houston history. Now we must be heard" 605:, a newspaper owned by K.L. Sindwani, is distributed to fifty locations in 664:. As of 2000, over 70% of the Muslims in Houston are Indian or Pakistani. 2451: 2379: 2038: 1863: 1578:
Rodriguez, Nestor, "Hispanic and Asian Immigration Waves in Houston," p.
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Rodriguez, Nestor, "Hispanic and Asian Immigration Waves in Houston," p.
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Rodriguez, Nestor, "Hispanic and Asian Immigration Waves in Houston," p.
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Rodriguez, Nestor, "Hispanic and Asian Immigration Waves in Houston," p.
958: 785: 781: 749: 2282:"One Houston community's response to Harvey: Keep making the doughnuts" 1856:
Vara, Richard. "Area Asian Catholics to come together in celebration."
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The Church in the Barrio: Mexican American Ethno-Catholicism in Houston
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In 1985 Keo established a farm in an area called "Little Cambodia," in
262: 224: 2450:- The page does not explicitly state Rosharon, but it shows 77583 (a 2138:"International dining and shopping chains find followings in Houston" 1121:, an ethnic Pakistani elected in 2003, was also classified as Asian. 1043: 266: 38: 2041:." Bangladesh Association, Houston. Retrieved on September 26, 2014. 2028:). Bangladesh Association, Houston. Retrieved on September 26, 2014. 1105:, of mixed Chinese and African-American origins, was elected to the 358:, making it the second largest Vietnamese American community in the 2734: 988:
population in the United States; this helps sustain the consulate.
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As of 2007, the median income of Indians in Houston was $ 50,250.
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https://www.texasmonthly.com/articles/when-china-came-to-houston/
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in 1989, being the first city council member of Asian origins.
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Over the three years leading to 2009, Houston took about 2,200
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in today's money) median yearly household income, $ 11,000 ($
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In 2007 Houston had 16,000 Asian American businesses. A 2006
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Chen, Edward C. M., "An American Chinese in Houston", p. 11.
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Asian American Health Coalition of the Greater Houston Area
176:- The Chinese name is the Chinatown Police Station (中國城警察局 2558:"Asian population growth spurs suburban Chinatown in Katy" 2473:, January 1983. Vol. 11, No. 1. ISSN 0148-7736. Start: p. 2208:, January 1983. Vol. 11, No. 1. ISSN 0148-7736. START: p. 1640:. Sunday February 18, 2007. Retrieved on October 16, 2011. 899:
The first Cambodians arrived in Houston while fleeing the
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and the largest Asian ethnic group in Montgomery County.
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Houston's 'Chinatown' near Beltway 8 sparks banking boom
1135:"Asian Americans in Houston: A Kaleidoscope of Cultures" 2493:"Houston's connection to Indonesian earthquake victims" 2224: 2222: 1019: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1538: 1990:
Pakistani center touts retail concept as a novel idea
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Asian-American newspapers reach a flourishing market
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It's official: Air China to begin flights to Beijing
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in particular, opened in 1979; the latter group has
1885: 1883: 1881: 874:Nippan Daido (大道日本食料品店), a Japanese supermarket in 1952:. December 20, 2006. Retrieved on October 7, 2014. 2759:OCA - Asian Pacific American Advocates of Houston 2165:"At Jollibee, it's fast food with Filipino twist" 1724: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1712: 1710: 1708: 1219:"The Pinoys of Bayou City: Growth of a Community" 2694: 2692: 2690: 2688: 2314: 2312: 1899:. September 30, 2007. Retrieved on May 25, 2014. 1742: 1740: 1738: 1736: 1734: 1702:. January 15, 2013. Retrieved on April 21, 2013. 624:events. An Indian Student Association is at the 1852: 1850: 1805: 1803: 1621:. October 2, 2002. Retrieved on April 22, 2013. 1602:. August 25, 1998. Retrieved on March 17, 2012. 1436: 1434: 1061:, a part of the Chao Center for Asian Studies, 907:(Eastex Freeway) in the east side of the city. 846:leaders believe the number is twice as large." 333:Vietnamese culture memorial at Baldwin Park in 1613:Survey provides insight into Chinese community 342:History of the Vietnamese-Americans in Houston 2754:South Asian Bar Association (SABA) of Houston 2509:Giglio, Mike. "The Burmese Come to Houston." 2122: 2120: 2118: 2116: 2097: 2095: 1998:. January 16, 2007. Retrieved on May 2, 2014. 1326:, January 1, 2000. 0742503909, 9780742503908. 652:History of the Pakistani-Americans in Houston 146: 8: 2344: 2342: 883:History of the Japanese Americans in Houston 555:Indian Americans. Katharine Shilcutt of the 2399:"It Takes a Texas Village to Raise Spinach" 1925:. August 6, 2012. Retrieved on May 3, 2014. 1821: 1819: 376:History of the Chinese Americans in Houston 841:History of the Korean Americans in Houston 680:The Bangladesh Association, Houston (BAH, 153: 139: 15: 2740:Asian-American Bar Association of Houston 1910:Houston Sikh community reacts to shooting 1875:, accessible with a library card and PIN. 1241:"Bhale Padharya: From Gujarat to Houston" 1165:"Asian Americans: Expanding Our Horizons" 192:. In addition, the city has the largest 2619:Knapp, Anthony; Vojnovic, Igor (2013). 1673:Harkinson, Josh. "Tale of Two Cities." 1338: 1163:Chen, Edward C. M.; Debbie Z. Harwell. 982:Consulate-General of Indonesia, Houston 761:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 228:racial segregation in the United States 23: 1590: 1588: 1059:Houston Asian American Archives (HAAA) 723: 578:As of 2012 the majority of the city's 546: 524: 503: 304: 2434:. 2015. p. 15/60. Archived from 2075:Bangladesh-American Center of Houston 1357:Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 1154:Center for Public History. Fall 2015. 729:(parameter 1) not a recognized index. 552:(parameter 1) not a recognized index. 530:(parameter 1) not a recognized index. 509:(parameter 1) not a recognized index. 310:(parameter 1) not a recognized index. 7: 1866:Record: 3159522. Available from the 1834:Shilcut, Katharine. "Little India." 1787:Shilcut, Katharine. "Little India." 1290:Kinder Institute for Urban Research 1280:Klineberg, Stephen L. and Jie Wu. " 940:Texas Parks and Wildlife Department 208:populations in the United States. 2491:Aqui, Reggie (December 27, 2004). 1862:. August 21, 1999. Religion p. 1. 14: 2774:Asian-American culture in Houston 2735:Asian Chamber of Commerce Houston 2519:. Retrieved on December 19, 2009. 2463:Cook, Allison. "The Grand Tour." 2198:Cook, Allison. "The Grand Tour." 1755:Cook, Allison. "The Grand Tour." 1095:The Houston 80-20 Asian American 1038:The Asian American population of 184:Houston has large populations of 2321:"Big Trouble in Little Cambodia" 2229:An, Kirkland; Fan Munce, Megan. 1664:, 2010, Vol.49(1). cited: p. 58. 1183:"An American Chinese in Houston" 1006: 824:St. Andrew Kim Catholic Church ( 172:Ranchester Police Storefront in 660:and that many of them lived in 2665:Kolker, Claudia (2021-02-07). 2556:Takahashi, Paul (2018-09-21). 2397:Wolf, Lauren (November 2009). 2349:McCoy, Terrence (2012-09-06). 1936:Sugar Land engineer pens novel 1683:. Retrieved on March 17, 2012. 1679:. Thursday December 15, 2005. 582:originate from the portion of 1: 2744:Asian American Bar Foundation 2319:Hardy, Michael (2018-01-22). 2136:Hlavaty, Craig (2018-08-31). 1873:website's newspaper databases 1368:Power Speaks Spanish in Texas 1075:Small Business Administration 533:annual income of $ 84,000 ($ 2712:Chao, Anne S. (2021-03-28). 2639:10.1080/02723638.2013.778634 2250:Hung, Melissa (2000-04-13). 2163:Cook, Allison (2013-09-25). 1844:. Retrieved on May 26, 2011. 1797:. Retrieved on May 26, 2011. 1515:Chao, Anne S. (2021-03-28). 686:বাংলাদেশ এসোসিয়েশন, হিউস্টন 2583:Bauman, Anna (2021-09-26). 2529:Morago, Greg (2019-07-03). 2089:. Retrieved on May 2, 2014. 1962:Bauman, Anna (2021-09-26). 1840:. Wednesday, May 25, 2011. 942:(TPWD) over the farming of 676:Bangladeshi American Center 633:An Indian in Cowboy Country 2805: 1793:. Wednesday May 25, 2011. 1097:Political Action Committee 880: 858:with a sizable portion in 838: 649: 373: 339: 2432:Houston Health Department 1942:October 30, 2013, at the 1346:Money Smart Press Release 829: 685: 631:The self-published novel 382:American Community Survey 218:1880 United States Census 2789:Ethnic groups in Houston 1728:Klineberg and Wu, p. 12. 1324:Rowman & Littlefield 932:. Terrence McCoy of the 2698:Chen and Harwell, p. 6. 1746:Chen and Harwell, p. 5. 1649:Chen and Harwell, p. 2. 1492:Chen and Harwell, p. 4. 1440:Chen and Harwell, p. 3. 957:As of 2015, 77583, the 569:in Houston, to thrive. 563:Mahatma Gandhi District 459:. The Houston area has 401:Mahatma Gandhi District 178:Zhōngguóchéng Jǐngchájú 165:Ethnic group in Houston 2779:Asian-American history 2189:Koh, Haejin E., p. 17. 1467:on November 22, 2011. 878: 836: 753: 677: 404: 337: 181: 2515:. September 1, 2009. 1825:Patel, Roshni, p. 30. 1459:, February 27, 2006. 1152:University of Houston 873: 823: 752:restaurant in Houston 747: 675: 626:University of Houston 565:, an Indian American 453:Texas State Highway 6 399: 332: 316:non-Hispanic whites. 247:Civil Rights Movement 171: 44:Hispanics and Latinos 2471:Emmis Communications 2206:Emmis Communications 2081:May 2, 2014, at the 1763:Emmis Communications 1307:, October 18, 2000. 1107:Houston City Council 765:Texas Medical Center 693:Bangladeshi American 364:San Jose, California 356:Vietnamese Americans 236:1965 Immigration Act 25:Ethnicity in Houston 2367:- Published in the 2287:The Washington Post 2050:Christian, Carol. " 1449:Treviño, Robert R. 1181:Chen, Edward C. M. 965:Other ethnic groups 918:The Washington Post 769:English proficiency 470:groups in Houston, 466:As of 2000, of the 451:6 movie theater on 354:(2% of county) and 312:in today's money). 194:Vietnamese American 19:Part of a series on 2784:History of Houston 2651:Taylor and Francis 1934:Kumar, Seshadri. " 1915:2020-07-10 at the 1630:Moreno, Jenalia. " 1372:Puerto Rico Herald 1351:2011-07-27 at the 1018:. You can help by 901:Cambodian genocide 879: 876:Westchase, Houston 837: 754: 678: 603:Indo-American News 417:Pakistani American 405: 338: 289:U.S. Census Bureau 202:Pakistani American 182: 2724:- Opinion section 2719:Houston Chronicle 2672:Houston Chronicle 2590:Houston Chronicle 2563:Houston Chronicle 2536:Houston Chronicle 2304:Houston Chronicle 2300:Alternate link at 2252:"Cambodian Queen" 2236:Houston Chronicle 2170:Houston Chronicle 2143:Houston Chronicle 2061:Houston Chronicle 1995:Houston Chronicle 1969:Houston Chronicle 1949:Houston Chronicle 1922:Houston Chronicle 1896:Houston Chronicle 1869:Houston Chronicle 1859:Houston Chronicle 1699:Houston Chronicle 1661:Population Review 1637:Houston Chronicle 1618:Houston Chronicle 1522:Houston Chronicle 1481:978-0-8078-5667-3 1463:. Retrieved from 1315:, 9780759117129. 1158:Table of contents 1036: 1035: 712:Error when using 662:Southwest Houston 607:Southwest Houston 535:Error when using 513:Error when using 492:Error when using 380:According to the 293:Error when using 206:Filipino American 163: 162: 99: 92: 85: 78: 71: 59: 57:Central Americans 52: 34:African Americans 2796: 2723: 2699: 2696: 2683: 2682: 2680: 2679: 2662: 2656: 2654: 2616: 2610: 2607: 2601: 2600: 2598: 2597: 2580: 2574: 2573: 2571: 2570: 2553: 2547: 2546: 2544: 2543: 2526: 2520: 2507: 2501: 2500: 2488: 2482: 2461: 2455: 2449: 2447: 2446: 2440: 2429: 2421: 2415: 2414: 2412: 2411: 2394: 2388: 2366: 2364: 2363: 2351:"Cambodian Weed" 2346: 2337: 2336: 2334: 2333: 2316: 2307: 2297: 2295: 2294: 2274: 2268: 2267: 2265: 2264: 2247: 2241: 2240: 2226: 2217: 2196: 2190: 2187: 2181: 2180: 2178: 2177: 2160: 2154: 2153: 2151: 2150: 2133: 2127: 2124: 2111: 2108: 2102: 2099: 2090: 2071: 2065: 2048: 2042: 2035: 2029: 2018: 2012: 2005: 1999: 1986: 1980: 1979: 1977: 1976: 1959: 1953: 1932: 1926: 1906: 1900: 1887: 1876: 1854: 1845: 1832: 1826: 1823: 1814: 1807: 1798: 1785: 1779: 1776: 1770: 1753: 1747: 1744: 1729: 1726: 1703: 1692:Collier, Kiah. " 1690: 1684: 1671: 1665: 1656: 1650: 1647: 1641: 1628: 1622: 1609: 1603: 1596:Number Crunching 1592: 1583: 1576: 1570: 1559: 1553: 1546: 1533: 1532: 1530: 1529: 1512: 1506: 1499: 1493: 1490: 1484: 1447: 1441: 1438: 1429: 1424: 1418: 1413: 1407: 1402: 1396: 1391: 1385: 1380: 1374: 1365: 1359: 1343: 1296:. February 2013. 1275: 1267: 1261:La Rotta, Alex. 1253: 1245: 1231: 1223: 1213: 1205: 1195: 1187: 1177: 1169: 1155: 1139: 1031: 1028: 1010: 1003: 952:Hurricane Harvey 950:in 2008, and in 889:2010 U.S. Census 831: 806:Fort Bend County 784:is located near 730: 728: 724:|index= 721: 715: 687: 591:Indian languages 553: 551: 547:|index= 544: 538: 531: 529: 525:|index= 522: 516: 510: 508: 504:|index= 501: 495: 488:1980 U.S. Census 409:2010 U.S. Census 311: 309: 305:|index= 302: 296: 198:Chinese American 155: 148: 141: 95: 88: 81: 74: 67: 55: 48: 16: 2804: 2803: 2799: 2798: 2797: 2795: 2794: 2793: 2764: 2763: 2742:(AABA) and the 2731: 2711: 2708: 2706:Further reading 2703: 2702: 2697: 2686: 2677: 2675: 2664: 2663: 2659: 2655:- Cited: p. 53. 2626:Urban Geography 2618: 2617: 2613: 2608: 2604: 2595: 2593: 2582: 2581: 2577: 2568: 2566: 2555: 2554: 2550: 2541: 2539: 2528: 2527: 2523: 2508: 2504: 2490: 2489: 2485: 2462: 2458: 2444: 2442: 2438: 2427: 2423: 2422: 2418: 2409: 2407: 2396: 2395: 2391: 2370:Dallas Observer 2361: 2359: 2356:Dallas Observer 2348: 2347: 2340: 2331: 2329: 2318: 2317: 2310: 2292: 2290: 2276: 2275: 2271: 2262: 2260: 2249: 2248: 2244: 2228: 2227: 2220: 2197: 2193: 2188: 2184: 2175: 2173: 2162: 2161: 2157: 2148: 2146: 2135: 2134: 2130: 2126:Ordonez, p. 28. 2125: 2114: 2110:Ordonez, p. 27. 2109: 2105: 2101:Ordonez, p. 25. 2100: 2093: 2083:Wayback Machine 2072: 2068: 2049: 2045: 2036: 2032: 2019: 2015: 2006: 2002: 1988:Patel, Purva. " 1987: 1983: 1974: 1972: 1961: 1960: 1956: 1944:Wayback Machine 1933: 1929: 1917:Wayback Machine 1907: 1903: 1889:Patel, Purva. " 1888: 1879: 1855: 1848: 1833: 1829: 1824: 1817: 1808: 1801: 1786: 1782: 1778:LaRotta, p. 34. 1777: 1773: 1754: 1750: 1745: 1732: 1727: 1706: 1691: 1687: 1672: 1668: 1657: 1653: 1648: 1644: 1629: 1625: 1611:Snyder, Mike. " 1610: 1606: 1593: 1586: 1577: 1573: 1560: 1556: 1547: 1536: 1527: 1525: 1514: 1513: 1509: 1500: 1496: 1491: 1487: 1457:UNC Press Books 1448: 1444: 1439: 1432: 1425: 1421: 1414: 1410: 1403: 1399: 1392: 1388: 1381: 1377: 1366: 1362: 1353:Wayback Machine 1344: 1340: 1335: 1333:Reference notes 1294:Rice University 1271:Houston History 1265: 1260: 1249:Houston History 1243: 1239:Patel, Roshni. 1238: 1227:Houston History 1221: 1217:Ordonez, Jose. 1216: 1209:Houston History 1203: 1199:Koh, Haejin E. 1198: 1191:Houston History 1185: 1180: 1173:Houston History 1167: 1162: 1143:Houston History 1137: 1133: 1130: 1086: 1071: 1063:Rice University 1055: 1032: 1026: 1023: 1016:needs expansion 1001: 980:As of 1983 the 967: 926:Brazoria County 897: 885: 868: 852:Empire of Japan 843: 818: 742: 719: 713: 711: 697:Greater Houston 670: 658:Greater Houston 654: 648: 614:Gujarati people 542: 536: 534: 520: 514: 512: 499: 493: 491: 481: 443:. The city has 413:Indian American 394: 386:Greater Houston 378: 372: 344: 327: 322: 300: 294: 292: 282:Rice University 214: 166: 159: 122: 12: 11: 5: 2802: 2800: 2792: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2766: 2765: 2762: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2737: 2730: 2729:External links 2727: 2726: 2725: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2700: 2684: 2657: 2611: 2602: 2575: 2548: 2521: 2502: 2483: 2456: 2416: 2389: 2338: 2326:Texas Observer 2308: 2280:(2017-09-07). 2269: 2242: 2218: 2191: 2182: 2155: 2128: 2112: 2103: 2091: 2066: 2043: 2030: 2013: 2000: 1981: 1954: 1927: 1901: 1877: 1846: 1827: 1815: 1799: 1780: 1771: 1748: 1730: 1704: 1685: 1666: 1651: 1642: 1623: 1604: 1584: 1571: 1554: 1534: 1507: 1494: 1485: 1442: 1430: 1419: 1408: 1397: 1386: 1375: 1360: 1337: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1329: 1328: 1327: 1305:AltaMira Press 1297: 1278: 1277: 1276: 1258: 1236: 1214: 1196: 1178: 1129: 1126: 1103:Beverley Clark 1085: 1082: 1070: 1067: 1054: 1051: 1034: 1033: 1013: 1011: 1000: 997: 966: 963: 896: 893: 881:Main article: 867: 864: 839:Main article: 817: 814: 741: 738: 705:unincorporated 669: 666: 650:Main article: 647: 644: 567:ethnic enclave 480: 477: 393: 390: 384:, as of 2013, 374:Main article: 371: 368: 362:after that of 340:Main article: 326: 323: 321: 318: 223:In the era of 213: 210: 164: 161: 160: 158: 157: 150: 143: 135: 132: 131: 130: 129: 124: 123: 121: 120: 115: 110: 105: 100: 93: 86: 79: 72: 65: 60: 53: 46: 41: 36: 28: 27: 21: 20: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2801: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2769: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2732: 2728: 2721: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2709: 2705: 2695: 2693: 2691: 2689: 2685: 2674: 2673: 2668: 2661: 2658: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2627: 2622: 2615: 2612: 2606: 2603: 2592: 2591: 2586: 2579: 2576: 2565: 2564: 2559: 2552: 2549: 2538: 2537: 2532: 2525: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2513: 2512:Houston Press 2506: 2503: 2498: 2494: 2487: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2467: 2466:Texas Monthly 2460: 2457: 2453: 2441:on 2016-12-21 2437: 2433: 2426: 2420: 2417: 2406: 2405: 2404:Texas Monthly 2400: 2393: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2381: 2376: 2372: 2371: 2358: 2357: 2352: 2345: 2343: 2339: 2328: 2327: 2322: 2315: 2313: 2309: 2306: 2305: 2301: 2289: 2288: 2283: 2279: 2273: 2270: 2259: 2258: 2257:Houston Press 2253: 2246: 2243: 2238: 2237: 2232: 2225: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2202: 2201:Texas Monthly 2195: 2192: 2186: 2183: 2172: 2171: 2166: 2159: 2156: 2145: 2144: 2139: 2132: 2129: 2123: 2121: 2119: 2117: 2113: 2107: 2104: 2098: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2070: 2067: 2063: 2062: 2057: 2053: 2047: 2044: 2040: 2034: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2017: 2014: 2010: 2004: 2001: 1997: 1996: 1991: 1985: 1982: 1971: 1970: 1965: 1958: 1955: 1951: 1950: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1931: 1928: 1924: 1923: 1918: 1914: 1911: 1905: 1902: 1898: 1897: 1892: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1871: 1870: 1865: 1861: 1860: 1853: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1838: 1837:Houston Press 1831: 1828: 1822: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1809:Rustomji, p. 1806: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1791: 1790:Houston Press 1784: 1781: 1775: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1759: 1758:Texas Monthly 1752: 1749: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1731: 1725: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1700: 1695: 1689: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1677: 1676:Houston Press 1670: 1667: 1663: 1662: 1655: 1652: 1646: 1643: 1639: 1638: 1633: 1627: 1624: 1620: 1619: 1614: 1608: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1575: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1558: 1555: 1551: 1545: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1535: 1524: 1523: 1518: 1511: 1508: 1504: 1498: 1495: 1489: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1473:0-8078-5667-3 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1453: 1446: 1443: 1437: 1435: 1431: 1428: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1369: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1347: 1342: 1339: 1332: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1316: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1273: 1272: 1264: 1259: 1257: 1251: 1250: 1242: 1237: 1235: 1229: 1228: 1220: 1215: 1211: 1210: 1202: 1197: 1193: 1192: 1184: 1179: 1175: 1174: 1166: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1144: 1136: 1132: 1131: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1098: 1093: 1091: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1068: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1057:In 2010, the 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1041: 1030: 1021: 1017: 1014:This section 1012: 1009: 1005: 1004: 998: 996: 994: 989: 987: 983: 978: 974: 971: 964: 962: 960: 955: 953: 949: 948:Hurricane Ike 945: 944:water spinach 941: 937: 936: 935:Houston Press 931: 927: 922: 920: 919: 914: 908: 906: 905:Interstate 10 902: 894: 892: 890: 884: 877: 872: 865: 863: 861: 857: 856:Spring Branch 853: 847: 842: 835: 834:Spring Branch 827: 822: 815: 813: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 794:Little Manila 791: 787: 783: 778: 775: 772: 770: 766: 762: 757: 751: 746: 739: 737: 735: 727: 718: 709: 708:Harris County 706: 702: 701:East Pakistan 698: 695:community in 694: 689: 683: 674: 667: 665: 663: 659: 653: 645: 643: 640: 638: 634: 629: 627: 623: 619: 615: 610: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 587: 585: 581: 576: 573: 570: 568: 564: 560: 559: 558:Houston Press 550: 541: 528: 519: 507: 498: 489: 484: 478: 476: 473: 469: 464: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 441: 440:Voice of Asia 436: 431: 428: 427: 426:Texas Monthly 421: 418: 414: 410: 402: 398: 391: 389: 387: 383: 377: 369: 367: 365: 361: 360:United States 357: 353: 349: 348:Harris County 343: 336: 331: 324: 320:Ethnic groups 319: 317: 313: 308: 299: 290: 285: 283: 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 254: 250: 248: 243: 241: 237: 231: 229: 226: 221: 219: 211: 209: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 179: 175: 170: 156: 151: 149: 144: 142: 137: 136: 134: 133: 128: 127: 126: 125: 119: 116: 114: 111: 109: 106: 104: 101: 98: 94: 91: 87: 84: 80: 77: 73: 70: 66: 64: 61: 58: 54: 51: 47: 45: 42: 40: 37: 35: 32: 31: 30: 29: 26: 22: 18: 17: 2717: 2676:. Retrieved 2670: 2660: 2649:– via 2633:(1): 53–85. 2630: 2624: 2614: 2605: 2594:. Retrieved 2588: 2578: 2567:. Retrieved 2561: 2551: 2540:. Retrieved 2534: 2524: 2510: 2505: 2496: 2486: 2477:. Cited: p. 2464: 2459: 2443:. Retrieved 2436:the original 2419: 2408:. Retrieved 2402: 2392: 2378: 2368: 2360:. Retrieved 2354: 2330:. Retrieved 2324: 2302: 2291:. Retrieved 2285: 2272: 2261:. Retrieved 2255: 2245: 2234: 2212:. CITED: p. 2199: 2194: 2185: 2174:. Retrieved 2168: 2158: 2147:. Retrieved 2141: 2131: 2106: 2087:India Herald 2086: 2069: 2059: 2046: 2033: 2016: 2003: 1993: 1984: 1973:. Retrieved 1967: 1957: 1947: 1930: 1920: 1904: 1894: 1867: 1857: 1835: 1830: 1788: 1783: 1774: 1756: 1751: 1697: 1688: 1674: 1669: 1659: 1654: 1645: 1635: 1626: 1616: 1607: 1600:PBS Newshour 1574: 1557: 1526:. Retrieved 1520: 1510: 1497: 1488: 1465:Google Books 1450: 1445: 1422: 1411: 1400: 1389: 1378: 1371: 1363: 1356: 1341: 1319: 1300: 1269: 1247: 1225: 1207: 1189: 1171: 1147: 1141: 1123: 1101: 1094: 1090:Lee P. Brown 1087: 1079: 1072: 1056: 1053:Institutions 1048: 1040:Greater Katy 1037: 1027:January 2020 1024: 1020:adding to it 1015: 990: 979: 975: 972: 968: 956: 933: 923: 916: 909: 898: 886: 860:Greater Katy 848: 844: 779: 776: 773: 758: 755: 725: 720:}} 714:{{ 691:In 1971 the 690: 679: 668:Bangladeshis 655: 641: 632: 630: 611: 602: 588: 577: 574: 571: 556: 548: 543:}} 537:{{ 526: 521:}} 515:{{ 505: 500:}} 494:{{ 485: 482: 465: 461:Indian dance 457:Indian films 445:Masala Radio 438: 435:India Herald 434: 432: 424: 422: 406: 392:South Asians 379: 345: 314: 306: 301:}} 295:{{ 286: 279: 259:PBS Newshour 255: 251: 244: 240:World War II 232: 222: 215: 183: 177: 62: 2278:Walsh, Robb 1256:See profile 1234:See profile 1115:Gordon Quan 1111:Martha Wong 468:Zoroastrian 350:had 80,000 275:Philippines 2768:Categories 2678:2021-03-14 2596:2021-11-19 2569:2021-11-19 2542:2020-01-05 2445:2023-12-07 2410:2018-01-24 2362:2018-01-24 2332:2018-01-24 2293:2018-01-25 2263:2018-01-24 2176:2019-10-18 2149:2019-10-18 2022:header.jpg 1975:2021-11-19 1528:2021-03-31 1313:0759117128 1128:References 1119:M. J. Khan 986:Indonesian 913:Robb Walsh 895:Cambodians 887:As of the 802:Brays Oaks 646:Pakistanis 637:Sugar Land 586:in India. 407:As of the 403:in Houston 352:Vietnamese 325:Vietnamese 273:, and the 186:immigrants 97:Vietnamese 90:Pakistanis 2647:143590475 2377:" and in 2007:Badr, p. 999:Geography 954:in 2017. 830:휴스턴한인천주교회 740:Filipinos 717:Inflation 540:Inflation 518:Inflation 497:Inflation 449:Bollywood 411:, if the 346:In 2010, 298:Inflation 271:Hong Kong 174:Chinatown 2452:ZIP code 2380:Westword 2079:Archived 1940:Archived 1913:Archived 1864:NewsBank 1349:Archived 1274:: 33–35. 1252:: 29–32. 1230:: 25–28. 1212:: 17–20. 1084:Politics 1069:Commerce 1065:opened. 959:ZIP code 930:Rosharon 866:Japanese 810:Pearland 790:Filipino 786:NRG Park 782:Jollibee 750:Jollibee 734:Stafford 599:Gujarati 593:such as 437:and the 76:Japanese 50:Mexicans 2497:KHOU-TV 2056:Archive 2026:Archive 1286:Archive 1194:: 7–11. 993:Burmese 928:, near 816:Koreans 682:Bengali 622:Navatri 479:Indians 370:Chinese 335:Midtown 263:Vietnam 225:de jure 212:History 103:Germans 83:Koreans 69:Chinese 2645:  1479:  1471:  1311:  1284:" (" ( 1176:: 2–6. 1044:H Mart 826:Korean 808:, and 601:. The 584:Punjab 455:plays 267:Taiwan 204:, and 63:Asians 39:Czechs 2643:S2CID 2439:(PDF) 2428:(PDF) 2373:as: " 1266:(PDF) 1244:(PDF) 1222:(PDF) 1204:(PDF) 1186:(PDF) 1168:(PDF) 1150:(1). 1138:(PDF) 832:) in 798:Alief 595:Hindi 580:Sikhs 472:Parsi 188:from 113:Poles 2383:as " 2039:Home 1477:ISBN 1469:ISBN 1309:ISBN 620:and 618:Holi 597:and 486:The 415:and 277:. 190:Asia 118:Roma 108:Jews 2635:doi 2479:105 2214:144 2085:). 2077:" ( 2058:). 2054:" ( 2024:" ( 2009:193 1946:). 1938:" ( 1919:." 1893:." 1811:249 1767:109 1696:." 1634:." 1615:." 1598:." 1288:). 1022:. 915:in 726:USD 549:USD 527:USD 506:USD 307:USD 2770:: 2716:. 2687:^ 2669:. 2641:. 2631:34 2629:. 2623:. 2587:. 2560:. 2533:. 2495:. 2475:98 2469:. 2430:. 2401:. 2353:. 2341:^ 2323:. 2311:^ 2298:- 2284:. 2254:. 2233:. 2221:^ 2210:98 2204:. 2167:. 2140:. 2115:^ 2094:^ 1966:. 1880:^ 1849:^ 1818:^ 1802:^ 1761:. 1733:^ 1707:^ 1587:^ 1580:41 1567:38 1563:37 1550:37 1537:^ 1519:. 1503:38 1475:, 1461:29 1455:. 1433:^ 1370:. 1355:. 1322:. 1303:. 1292:, 1268:. 1254:- 1246:. 1232:- 1224:. 1206:. 1188:. 1170:. 1156:- 1148:13 1146:. 1140:. 1077:. 1046:. 995:. 862:. 828:: 812:. 804:, 800:, 780:A 748:A 722:: 684:: 639:. 628:. 545:: 523:: 502:: 366:. 303:: 269:, 265:, 249:. 200:, 180:) 2722:. 2681:. 2653:. 2637:: 2599:. 2572:. 2545:. 2517:1 2499:. 2481:. 2448:. 2413:. 2387:" 2365:. 2335:. 2296:. 2266:. 2239:. 2216:. 2179:. 2152:. 2073:" 2037:" 2020:" 2011:. 1978:. 1908:" 1842:1 1813:. 1795:4 1769:. 1681:2 1594:" 1582:. 1569:. 1565:- 1552:. 1531:. 1505:. 1483:. 1029:) 1025:( 154:e 147:t 140:v

Index

Ethnicity in Houston
African Americans
Czechs
Hispanics and Latinos
Mexicans
Central Americans
Asians
Chinese
Japanese
Koreans
Pakistanis
Vietnamese
Germans
Jews
Poles
Roma
v
t
e

Chinatown
immigrants
Asia
Vietnamese American
Chinese American
Pakistani American
Filipino American
1880 United States Census
de jure
racial segregation in the United States

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