40:
539:, a group of musicians within camps sponsored by Gaddafi who formed their group in 1979. Tinariwen was the first Tamasheq group to feature electric guitars; they are considered the originator of the style. During rebellion against the government of Mali, Tinariwen's music was spread via audio cassette through the camps. In the early 1990s the group began to gain wider exposure through association with the French band
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515:, and popular music. In the decades to follow, the Tamasheq were involved in extended episodes of violence and rebellion against the various governments in the region, both as victim and perpetrator. The stories of socio-political unrest have been relayed through music, contributing to and partially shaping the Tamasheq people's culture and ideals.
566:. Lyrics have been described as being rooted in traditional Tuareg poetry, with topics including rebellion, war and beauty, and often mention the Sahara desert itself. Homesickness and longing for maintaining Tuareg traditions in the face of exile is also explored.
495:-speaking people throughout the deserts to reconsider their traditional way of life as nomadic herders. Many took refuge in urban centers across the region, but with many lacking formal education, the Tamasheq were largely unemployed. The term
499:
began to be used describing young
Tamasheq. A unique culture began to arise among many of the economically and politically marginalized youths, sometimes rebellious or revolutionary in nature, reasserting a cultural pride.
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In recent years, some artists have further adapted the sound to introduce more typical
Western rock instrumentation, such as replacing traditional percussion with
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The music of the young, uprooted men who often wandered from town to town was guitar-driven, first acoustic and then electric. These were the men referred to as
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511:. Besides receiving military training and weapons in the Gaddafi-sponsored camps, many of the young Tamasheq men were also exposed to revolutionary ideas,
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699:"Songs of exile and resistance: Through their music and poetry, the Tuareg share their inner-battles and wider struggles with the world"
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476:, making them ethnic minorities across the region. For the next few decades, natural resources diminished due to increasing
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has provided further exploration mixing western style blues with indigenous music from the Sahara and Sub
Saharan regions.
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in the 1950s and 1960s, the lands inhabited by the Tuareg population were split primarily between the six new countries of
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This new style of music - assouf, guitare, al gitara, teshumara, desert blues, Tuareg rock - call it what you will
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543:. Additional distribution methods, particularly mp3s on mobile phones, and music festivals like
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The musical style took shape as an expression of the culture of the traditionally nomadic
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The Rough Guide to Desert Blues - Various
Artists | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic
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1240:"Nayda! Gnawa Music Meets Psychedelic Rock in Remarkable First Album From Bab L'Bluz"
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have continued to adapt
Saharan rock music and have achieved international success.
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music of the
Maghreb is another influence. Many Saharan rock musicians have cited
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862:"Between Several Worlds: Images of Youth and Age in Tuareg Popular Performances"
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801:"Review: 'Mali Blues,' Making Music in the Face of Jihadists (Published 2017)"
260:
124:
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535:, a term for an unemployed person. The originators of the musical genre were
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live in a region of North and West Africa that covers large portions of the
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484:, creating hardship for the survival of Tuareg people and their culture.
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547:, aided in increasing the styles popularity during the 2000s and 2010s.
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625:. Also several fusion albums such as The West African Blues Project by
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The genre was first pioneered by and popularized outside of Africa by
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1063:"Desert discs: how mobile phones are at the root of Saharan music"
768:"Hot Breath of Saharan Rock Blows in From Africa (Published 2010)"
480:
and the Tuareg minorities have since been involved in a series of
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461:
414:
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256:
119:
735:"The virtuosity of Mdou Moctar, the "Jimi Hendrix of the Desert""
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1605:
1140:"'We are modern slaves': Mdou Moctar, the Hendrix of the Sahara"
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1089:"Musical Nomads, Escaping Political Upheaval (Published 2013)"
440:
At the turn of the 20th century, the Tuareg were subjected to
2838:
338:, amid their difficult sociopolitical situation, including
834:"Meet Kel Assouf and Imarhan, the new wave of Tuareg rock"
295:
or simply "guitar music". The style has been pioneered by
953:"How Bombino Became the Sultan of Shred (Published 2018)"
594:, who has been described as the "Hendrix of the Sahara".
1892:
275:. Various other terms are used to describe it including
68:
62:
1215:"Global Notes: Desert Punk Sounds Of The Songhoy Blues"
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2027:
1991:
1930:
907:"Rebel Blues in the Sahara: A Desert Guitar Primer"
444:, after a lengthy resistance movement and defeated
193:
157:
133:
97:
77:
57:
32:
1190:"The 25 best psychedelic rock albums of the 2010s"
629:vocalist Modou Toure and British blues guitarist
1039:"Tinariwen find meaning in the desert 'blues'"
2854:
2355:
1908:
1277:
1123:. 9 November 2009 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
401:across the modern-day national boundaries of
8:
503:Many young men, including future members of
323:and others; with it also being developed by
255:. Critics describe the music as a fusion of
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2362:
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1901:
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989:"Is Tinariwen the greatest band on earth?"
38:
29:
877:
692:
690:
688:
686:
684:
682:
580:Malian lute are the roots of the style.
559:with Middle Eastern and African sounds.
421:, and to a lesser extent, reaching into
678:
342:, widespread displacement and exile in
529:, a term derived from the French word
1134:
1132:
1130:
982:
980:
7:
4086:Rock music and the fall of communism
901:
899:
897:
860:Rasmussen, Susan J. (7 April 2019).
761:
759:
757:
728:
726:
724:
1121:"Saharan musicians win Uncut award"
617:has subsequently been labelled as
27:Musical style of the Sahara region
25:
4193:
4182:
4181:
2820:
2809:
2808:
2322:
2321:
2310:
2309:
2297:
697:Morgan, Andy (10 January 2014).
666:The Rough Guide to African Blues
367:. In recent years, artists like
350:is derived from the French word
4004:Progressive rock (radio format)
1014:"Songs of exile and resistance"
659:The Rough Guide to Desert Blues
243:, is a style of music from the
590:as a key influence, including
1:
1087:Rohter, Larry (2013-07-30).
832:Morgan, Andy (9 June 2016).
562:Songs are generally sung in
450:departure of colonial powers
437:for many hundreds of years.
356:, meaning "the unemployed".
4034:List of years in rock music
799:Kenny, Glenn (2017-06-29).
766:Pareles, Jon (2010-02-19).
239:, internationally known as
4288:
4139:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
987:Rosen, Jody (2007-05-31).
951:Rubin, Mike (2018-05-17).
382:
4177:
4061:Electronics in rock music
3727:Hard rock and heavy metal
3221:Pub rock (United Kingdom)
2804:
2291:
1300:
866:Anthropological Quarterly
601:. The energetic music of
198:
37:
4267:Algerian styles of music
4252:Moroccan styles of music
4039:Origins of rock and roll
2273:Blues musicians by genre
1973:Traditional blues verses
482:conflicts and rebellions
303:region, particularly in
44:Tuareg desert rock band
3979:Adult album alternative
733:J. D. (11 April 2019).
69:
63:
4071:Rock Against Communism
3470:Brazilian thrash metal
2635:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1842:Sudanese popular music
4232:Music of North Africa
4093:Rockism and poptimism
3553:British rock and roll
2371:Rock music by country
1963:Musical improvisation
1294:African popular music
879:10.1353/anq.2000.0007
383:Further information:
379:Historical background
137:From 1980s to 1990s,
3928:Sahara desert region
3216:Pub rock (Australia)
2815:Category: Rock music
2512:Cambodia (1959-1975)
2390:Sahara desert region
1164:Frere-Jones, Sasha.
1037:Oksenhorn, Stewart.
442:French colonial rule
431:nomadic pastoralists
344:post-colonial Africa
4119:List of rock genres
4081:Rock Against Sexism
4076:Rock Against Racism
3984:Album-oriented rock
2019:American folk music
1462:African heavy metal
611:Amadou & Mariam
576:and three-stringed
491:forced many of the
435:trans-Saharan trade
273:North African music
158:Typical instruments
4237:Blues music genres
2827:Portal: Rock music
2446:Dominican Republic
1093:The New York Times
1043:www.aspentimes.com
957:The New York Times
805:The New York Times
772:The New York Times
648:Festival au DĂ©sert
545:Festival au DĂ©sert
509:Muammar al-Gaddafi
4247:Rock music genres
4209:
4208:
4134:Progressive music
3962:
3961:
3400:Palm Desert Scene
3376:
3375:
3050:Experimental rock
2947:Instrumental rock
2836:
2835:
2337:
2336:
1953:Call and response
1890:
1889:
1018:www.aljazeera.com
564:Tamasheq language
389:Tuareg rebellions
299:musicians in the
226:
225:
98:Stylistic origins
16:(Redirected from
4279:
4197:
4185:
4184:
4054:Rhythm and blues
4029:British Invasion
3385:
3262:Alternative rock
3201:Post-progressive
3110:Psychedelic rock
3105:Progressive rock
2937:
2933:
2927:decade of origin
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2824:
2812:
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2304:Blues portal
2302:
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2300:
2205:Rhythm and blues
1978:Twelve-bar blues
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1827:Shangaan Electro
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623:psychedelic rock
555:The style mixes
429:. They had been
134:Cultural origins
72:
66:
42:
30:
21:
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4286:
4282:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4276:
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3994:Mainstream rock
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3911:
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3448:
3381:Regional scenes
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3191:Industrial rock
3149:
3045:Electronic rock
2983:
2931:
2930:(sub-subgenres
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2899:Electric guitar
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2399:
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2368:
2338:
2333:
2298:
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2287:
2283:Blues festivals
2278:Blues standards
2268:Blues musicians
2256:
2193:
2120:
2029:
2023:
1987:
1958:Eight-bar blues
1926:
1921:
1891:
1886:
1872:Zimbabwean jazz
1753:Muziki wa dansi
1616:Burger-highlife
1576:Congolese rumba
1430:Nigerian reggae
1317:African hip hop
1296:
1290:
1260:
1259:
1249:
1247:
1246:. June 15, 2020
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639:
569:Musically, the
553:
523:
478:desertification
391:
381:
361:Ali Farka Touré
222:
194:Regional scenes
189:
165:electric guitar
129:
93:
73:
53:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4285:
4283:
4275:
4274:
4272:Music of Libya
4269:
4264:
4262:Music of Niger
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4242:Tuareg culture
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4214:
4213:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4203:
4191:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4171:
4166:
4164:Wagnerian rock
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4129:Outlaw country
4126:
4121:
4116:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4089:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4066:Social effects
4063:
4058:
4057:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4036:
4031:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4017:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3970:
3968:
3964:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3956:
3951:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3919:
3917:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3877:
3872:
3871:
3870:
3860:
3855:
3854:
3853:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3827:
3826:
3821:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3799:
3794:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3768:
3766:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3739:Neo-rockabilly
3736:
3735:
3734:
3724:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3555:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3524:
3522:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3462:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3391:
3389:
3382:
3378:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3334:
3332:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3186:Heartland rock
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3030:Christian rock
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2995:Anatolian rock
2991:
2989:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2943:
2941:
2934:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2909:Rhythm section
2906:
2901:
2891:
2886:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2843:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2818:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2772:
2770:United Kingdom
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2581:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2344:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2319:
2307:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2207:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2139:
2137:Classic female
2134:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2111:United Kingdom
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2033:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1897:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1425:African reggae
1422:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1389:Hip hop galsen
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1281:
1274:
1266:
1258:
1257:
1244:scenenoise.com
1231:
1206:
1181:
1170:The New Yorker
1166:"Sahara Blues"
1156:
1126:
1112:
1079:
1054:
1029:
1012:Morgan, Andy.
1004:
993:Slate Magazine
976:
943:
922:
893:
872:(3): 133–144.
852:
824:
791:
753:
720:
677:
676:
674:
671:
670:
669:
662:
655:
650:
645:
638:
635:
557:electric blues
552:
549:
522:
517:
513:pan-Africanism
380:
377:
329:Western Sahara
231:(ⵜⵉⵛⵓⵎⴰⵔⴻⵏ in
224:
223:
221:
220:
218:Western Sahara
215:
210:
205:
199:
196:
195:
191:
190:
188:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
161:
159:
155:
154:
135:
131:
130:
128:
127:
122:
117:
112:
107:
101:
99:
95:
94:
92:
91:
88:
85:
81:
79:
75:
74:
61:
59:
55:
54:
48:performing in
43:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4284:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4257:Music of Mali
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4202:
4201:
4196:
4192:
4190:
4189:
4180:
4179:
4176:
4170:
4169:Wall of Sound
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4149:Rock festival
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4099:
4098:Women in rock
4096:
4094:
4091:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4044:Country music
4042:
4041:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4011:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3967:Radio formats
3965:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3940:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3914:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3812:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3763:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3733:
3732:Extreme metal
3730:
3729:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3453:South America
3451:
3445:
3442:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3388:North America
3386:
3383:
3379:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3152:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3135:Southern rock
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3055:Flamenco rock
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2962:Rock and roll
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2932:not included)
2923:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2904:Electric bass
2902:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2864:
2859:
2857:
2852:
2850:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2471:United States
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2365:
2360:
2358:
2353:
2351:
2346:
2345:
2342:
2330:
2329:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2294:
2293:
2290:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2253:
2252:Southern rock
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2230:Southern rock
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:Fusion genres
2196:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2169:Fife and drum
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2132:Boogie-woogie
2130:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2004:Field hollers
2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
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1621:Igbo highlife
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1305:African blues
1303:
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740:The Economist
736:
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643:African blues
641:
640:
636:
634:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
603:Songhoy Blues
600:
595:
593:
589:
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584:
579:
575:
573:
567:
565:
560:
558:
551:Musical style
550:
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489:major drought
485:
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396:
395:Tuareg people
390:
386:
385:Tuareg people
378:
376:
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366:
362:
357:
355:
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345:
341:
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336:Tuareg people
332:
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170:electric bass
168:
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51:
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41:
36:
31:
19:
4227:Berber music
4222:Desert blues
4198:
4186:
4154:Rock musical
4144:Rock concert
3989:Classic rock
3927:
3718:Yugoslavian
3563:Post-Britpop
3444:Puerto Rican
3437:Chicano rock
3317:Slacker rock
3040:Country rock
3005:Baroque rock
2825:
2813:
2389:
2326:
2314:
2295:
2152:Hill country
2064:Hill country
2042:Desert blues
2041:
1983:Walking bass
1943:Blues ballad
1931:Musical form
1800:Santé engagé
1743:Moroccan pop
1658:Kadongo Kamu
1638:Isicathamiya
1581:Coupé-décalé
1440:Zimdancehall
1310:desert blues
1309:
1250:December 24,
1248:. Retrieved
1243:
1234:
1223:. Retrieved
1221:. 2017-06-28
1219:WBEZ Chicago
1218:
1209:
1198:. Retrieved
1196:. 2019-10-14
1193:
1184:
1173:. Retrieved
1169:
1159:
1148:. Retrieved
1146:. 2019-03-21
1144:the Guardian
1143:
1115:
1104:. Retrieved
1092:
1082:
1071:. Retrieved
1069:. 2010-11-01
1067:the Guardian
1066:
1057:
1046:. Retrieved
1042:
1032:
1021:. Retrieved
1017:
1007:
996:. Retrieved
992:
968:. Retrieved
956:
946:
936:, retrieved
931:
925:
914:. Retrieved
910:
869:
865:
855:
843:. Retrieved
839:The Guardian
837:
827:
816:. Retrieved
804:
794:
783:. Retrieved
771:
744:. Retrieved
738:
715:
708:. Retrieved
702:
664:
657:
653:Sahel Sounds
596:
588:Jimi Hendrix
582:
577:
571:
568:
561:
554:
530:
526:
524:
519:
502:
496:
486:
470:Burkina Faso
439:
433:involved in
423:Burkina Faso
392:
358:
351:
347:
333:
321:Burkina Faso
292:
288:
281:Saharan rock
280:
276:
241:desert blues
240:
236:
233:Neo-Tifinagh
228:
227:
143:North Africa
115:Berber music
110:Tuareg music
105:Malian music
84:Saharan rock
33:Desert blues
3999:Modern rock
3974:Active rock
3954:New Zealand
3782:Bangladeshi
3777:Azerbaijani
3412:Costa Rican
3368:Viking rock
3358:Stoner rock
3277:Gothic rock
3100:Occult rock
3075:Heavy metal
3065:Garage rock
3035:Comedy rock
3025:Chamber pop
3020:Boogie rock
2796:New Zealand
2755:Switzerland
2705:Netherlands
2584:Philippines
2466:Puerto Rico
2328:Blues songs
2220:Boogie rock
2215:Biker metal
2091:New Zealand
2074:New Orleans
1948:Blues scale
1489:Ambasse bey
1406:Zenji flava
1401:Bongo Flava
631:Ramon Goose
627:Touré Kunda
619:desert punk
615:Bab L' Bluz
607:Mdou Moctar
592:Mdou Moctar
487:In 1973, a
448:. With the
369:Mdou Moctar
348:Tishoumaren
346:. The word
327:artists in
293:Tuareg rock
277:desert rock
253:west Africa
235:script) or
229:Tishoumaren
147:West Africa
90:Tuareg rock
78:Other names
64:Tishoumaren
58:Native name
4216:Categories
4159:Rock opera
4114:Beatlesque
3949:Australian
3868:Rock kapak
3851:Visual kei
3831:Indonesian
3674:Portuguese
3659:Macedonian
3654:Lithuanian
3533:Belarusian
3512:Venezuelan
3497:Ecuadorian
3480:Tropicália
3475:Samba rock
3307:Rock kapak
3297:Jangle pop
3292:Indie rock
3246:Yacht rock
3241:Visual kei
3231:Shock rock
3171:Dance-rock
3161:Arena rock
3145:Swamp rock
3140:Space rock
3125:Samba rock
3120:Roots rock
3095:Noise rock
3015:Blues rock
3010:Beat music
2979:Surf music
2974:Rockabilly
2952:Latin rock
2889:Distortion
2877:Components
2870:Rock music
2775:Yugoslavia
2507:Bangladesh
2502:Azerbaijan
2436:Costa Rica
2210:Blues rock
2116:West Coast
2014:Work songs
2009:Spirituals
1867:Ziglibithy
1713:Marrabenta
1698:Mahraganat
1561:Chimurenga
1418:Zimbabwean
1384:Senegalese
1292:Genres of
1225:2021-02-08
1200:2021-02-08
1175:2021-02-24
1150:2021-02-06
1106:2021-02-24
1073:2021-02-24
1048:2021-02-24
1023:2021-02-06
998:2021-02-06
970:2021-02-04
938:2021-02-03
916:2021-02-04
845:3 February
818:2021-02-03
785:2021-02-04
746:3 February
710:3 February
704:Al Jazeera
673:References
363:and later
340:rebellions
289:Mali blues
261:rock music
247:region of
141:people in
87:Mali blues
3897:Taiwanese
3880:Pakistani
3863:Malaysian
3791:1959–1975
3787:Cambodian
3749:Post-punk
3714:Ukrainian
3694:Slovenian
3664:Norwegian
3634:Icelandic
3629:Hungarian
3592:Nederbeat
3507:Uruguayan
3492:Colombian
3465:Brazilian
3460:Argentine
3422:Dominican
3363:Sufi rock
3353:Post-rock
3348:Math rock
3322:Trop rock
3272:Dream pop
3267:Deathrock
3236:Soft rock
3226:Punk rock
3211:Power pop
3206:Post-punk
3181:Glam rock
3176:Funk rock
3166:Cock rock
3130:Soft rock
3115:Raga rock
3090:Krautrock
3085:Jazz rock
3070:Hard rock
3060:Folk rock
2925:Genres by
2894:Rock band
2791:Australia
2700:Lithuania
2539:Indonesia
2481:Venezuela
2411:Argentina
2125:Subgenres
2069:Louisiana
1938:Blue note
1857:Wassoulou
1773:Palm-wine
1663:Kidandali
1571:Coladeira
1539:Cape jazz
1524:Bend-skin
1514:Bantowbol
1474:Afro-soul
1457:Afro-rock
1452:Afrobeats
1396:Tanzanian
1369:Mauritian
1194:Happy Mag
1101:0362-4331
965:0362-4331
911:Pitchfork
813:0362-4331
780:0362-4331
599:drum kits
578:teherdent
537:Tinariwen
505:Tinariwen
446:rebellion
365:Tinariwen
175:teherdent
50:Nuremberg
46:Tinariwen
4188:Category
3875:Nepalese
3846:Japanese
3802:Filipino
3772:Armenian
3744:New wave
3722:Art rock
3679:Romanian
3604:Estonian
3587:Indorock
3572:Croatian
3528:Albanian
3502:Peruvian
3407:Canadian
3395:American
3312:Shoegaze
3302:Rap rock
3196:New wave
3000:Art rock
2957:Pop rock
2914:Drum kit
2884:Backbeat
2740:Slovenia
2720:Portugal
2599:Thailand
2574:Pakistan
2564:Malaysia
2431:Colombia
2404:Americas
2316:Category
2184:Jug band
2164:Electric
2096:Piedmont
2028:Regional
1968:Shuffles
1758:Ndombolo
1748:Motswako
1728:Mbaqanga
1611:Highlife
1586:Edo Funk
1554:Moroccan
1549:Algerian
1509:Bajourou
1484:Amapiano
1447:Afrobeat
1413:Togolese
1379:Nigerien
1374:Nigerian
1364:Moroccan
1359:Malawian
1332:Ghanaian
1322:Algerian
637:See also
493:Tamasheq
249:northern
185:drum kit
4124:Motorik
4107:Related
4019:Culture
4016:History
3942:Oceania
3933:Zambian
3923:Angolan
3907:Turkish
3892:Russian
3841:Israeli
3836:Iranian
3819:Bengali
3807:Bisrock
3797:Chinese
3704:Swedish
3699:Spanish
3689:Serbian
3684:Russian
3649:Latvian
3644:Italian
3609:Finnish
3558:Britpop
3548:British
3543:Bosnian
3538:Belgian
3487:Chilean
3432:Mexican
3427:Haitian
3338:Britpop
2967:British
2784:Oceania
2765:Ukraine
2725:Romania
2685:Ireland
2680:Iceland
2675:Hungary
2665:Germany
2655:Finland
2650:Estonia
2645:Denmark
2640:Croatia
2630:Belgium
2625:Belarus
2620:Albania
2604:Vietnam
2588:Visayas
2527:Bengali
2497:Armenia
2476:Uruguay
2189:Skiffle
2142:Country
2086:Memphis
2054:Chicago
1999:Origins
1992:Origins
1882:Zouglou
1877:Zoblazo
1852:Tabanka
1837:Soukous
1832:Singeli
1783:RaĂŻ'n'B
1768:Odi Pop
1703:Makossa
1693:Madiaba
1668:Kizomba
1633:Hiplife
1534:Bikutsi
1519:Batuque
1467:Zamrock
1337:Ivorian
1327:Gambian
888:3317938
532:chĂ´meur
527:ishumar
520:Ishumar
497:ishumar
458:Algeria
427:Nigeria
407:Algeria
373:Bombino
353:chĂ´meur
325:Sahrawi
317:Algeria
285:Takamba
213:Algeria
153:regions
52:in 2010
4200:Portal
3916:Africa
3858:Korean
3814:Indian
3669:Polish
3619:German
3614:French
3577:Danish
3521:Europe
3287:Grunge
2760:Turkey
2750:Sweden
2735:Serbia
2730:Russia
2715:Poland
2710:Norway
2695:Latvia
2670:Greece
2660:France
2613:Europe
2594:Taiwan
2549:Israel
2456:Mexico
2421:Canada
2416:Brazil
2395:Zambia
2385:Angola
2378:Africa
2237:Gospel
2179:Holler
2106:Turkey
2049:Canada
2037:Africa
2030:styles
1847:Taarab
1822:Shaabi
1810:Seggae
1795:Salegy
1790:Sakara
1723:Mbalax
1718:Maloya
1708:Marabi
1688:Logobi
1678:Kwaito
1673:Kuduro
1596:Funaná
1544:Chaabi
1504:Azonto
1499:Assiko
1435:Seggae
1347:Boomba
1342:Kenyan
1099:
963:
886:
811:
778:
613:, and
583:Chaabi
417:, and
399:Sahara
301:Sahara
297:Tuareg
269:Malian
265:Tuareg
245:Sahara
237:assouf
151:Sahara
139:Tuareg
70:assouf
18:Assouf
3709:Swiss
3639:Irish
3624:Greek
3597:Ultra
3582:Dutch
3417:Cuban
3331:1990s
3282:Grebo
3255:1980s
3154:1970s
2988:1960s
2940:1950s
2745:Spain
2690:Italy
2569:Nepal
2559:Korea
2554:Japan
2522:India
2517:China
2451:Haiti
2426:Chile
2261:Lists
2174:Hokum
2159:Dirty
2147:Delta
2101:Texas
2079:Swamp
2059:Delta
1924:Blues
1862:Zaley
1817:Semba
1763:Njuup
1738:Morna
1733:Mbube
1683:Kwela
1643:Jaiva
1628:Hipco
1601:Gnawa
1529:Benga
1494:Apala
1352:Genge
884:JSTOR
572:tende
541:Lo'jo
466:Libya
462:Niger
415:Libya
411:Niger
313:Libya
309:Niger
263:with
257:blues
208:Niger
180:tende
120:blues
4049:Jazz
3902:Thai
3885:Sufi
3824:Raga
3765:Asia
3754:Punk
2578:Sufi
2544:Iran
2532:Raga
2490:Asia
2461:Peru
2441:Cuba
2247:Soul
2242:Jump
2225:Punk
1805:Sega
1653:JĂąjĂş
1606:Gqom
1591:Fuji
1566:Colá
1479:Alté
1252:2021
1097:ISSN
961:ISSN
847:2020
809:ISSN
776:ISSN
748:2020
712:2020
621:and
574:drum
474:Chad
472:and
454:Mali
425:and
419:Chad
403:Mali
393:The
387:and
371:and
305:Mali
259:and
251:and
203:Mali
149:and
125:rock
3343:Emo
3080:Jam
1778:RaĂŻ
1648:Jit
874:doi
271:or
4218::
1242:.
1217:.
1192:.
1168:.
1142:.
1129:^
1095:.
1091:.
1065:.
1041:.
1016:.
991:.
979:^
959:.
955:.
909:.
896:^
882:.
870:73
868:.
864:.
836:.
807:.
803:.
774:.
770:.
756:^
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723:^
714:.
701:.
681:^
609:,
605:,
468:,
464:,
460:,
456:,
413:,
409:,
405:,
331:.
319:,
315:,
311:,
307:,
291:,
287:,
283:,
279:,
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67:,
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1178:.
1153:.
1109:.
1076:.
1051:.
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1001:.
973:.
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788:.
750:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
