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disciplinary teachers, or directly under the head teacher of discipline. Depending on each school's individual system, the
Prefectorial Board either have open recruitment for any students interested but requiring them to undergo a year's worth of training and probation, direct recruitment via recommendations made by either teachers or senior prefects (usually students who show excel in their studies and activities) or both. Some schools have the best students from each class selected to be prefects. Positions such as head prefect (the equivalent of student president), assistant head prefect, secretary and treasurers are usually elected by students. Some schools have an internal election among prefects or have the teacher select a few possible candidates for such roles before letting the students vote. These positions form the high council or high committee. Secretary and treasurers sometimes come with assistants, either appointed by the position holder, the committee or they are voted just like the other members. Some schools will have additional positions such as 'Head of Discipline' or 'Head of Statistics' who themselves have a committee of their own to manage different aspects of the school.
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participate in committees dealing with youth-related issues such as: children's rights, violence, delinquency and youngsters at risk - cut off from mainstream youth. Youth representatives also participate in discussions concerning matriculation examinations, discussing a national project on school trips, delegations Youth representatives youth, are invited by high officials, ministers and even the president and officials from foreign countries. Israel's national student and youth council is the first youth council in the world that made student rights legislation. In 2006 graduates of the Israel's national student and youth council founded an association named
Bematana. The association's mission is to promote young leaders who are elected as representatives in student and youth councils in Israel. in 2012 the Israel's national student and youth council held the International Youth Leadership Conference under the slogan. "Take The Lead!"
1211:
all state student councils can elect delegates to participate and exchange views on nationwide problems that arise in education. Every school in
Germany has a student council. In the case of major changes that affect school life, the student council must agree. According to the student council, every district or larger city has a District student council/City student council. At the municipal level, these councils deal with the school authorities and with the individual institutions, such as school offices, etc. Above this there is a state student representation in each state, where delegates from each district/city of the respective state come to exchange ideas. This body is granted extensive rights such as a budget of between €40,000 and €70,000 for material costs, but is also obliged to consult with the Ministry of Education when important decisions are made.
1423:
enforce discipline and be the eyes of the school, those with roles and positions have to carry out their specific duties while managing their responsibilities as prefects. These committees are headed by the high committee members who also have to manage the students and the school. Sometimes, class monitors (who also act as class reps) take part in discussions and meetings held by prefects to better engage with the students. They may also be included as part of the committees but as normal students. Each classroom also has their own committee consisting of roles such as class monitor, assistant monitor, treasurer and secretary to manage things in their own classes.
1317:, each November since 1997, elementary, secondary, and high school students at each school in the nation elect between 5-14 Student Council members, which act as the main medium of communication and debate between the student body and school officials. The size of the Council at each school depends largely on the class size and school policies. Student councils in Iran mainly promote interpersonal and leadership skills, constructive debates between school officials and the students, and the organization of school activities and field trips.
1305:, Intraschool Organization of Students). OSIS, introduced in 1970, are legally mandated to exist in all junior high schools and senior high schools. Every year, the committee which usually consists of teachers and former student council members hold a selection process to admit students who meet qualifications to join OSIS, while the president is voted by students of the school. In some practices, the teachers can also vote depending on their own regulation.
1562:, the School Councils (Wales) Regulations 2005 made the establishment of School Councils a statutory requirement on all maintained primary and secondary schools in the country. The regulations also require that Councils meet regularly, that members of the School Council are elected by fellow pupils by means of a secret ballot, and that the School Council can nominate up to two of their number to serve as associate members on the school's Board of Governors.
1513:). Those who enter as an officer of a higher SSLG Federation level are typically Presidents who won in an election against their colleagues from a smaller subdivision (e.g. School-based Presidents of a Division compete each other to enter the Division-Federation and so forth...). SSLG Federations also have their counterpart, the SELG Federations - only for elementary student governments which follows the same process as the aforementioned.
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mixing and matching between different student political parties. Student governments in the
Philippines are always called as the "Supreme Secondary Learner Government", or "SSLG" in short for all public educational institutions catering to Grades 7 to 12; while, elementary-based student governments catering to Grades 1 to 6 are called "Supreme Elementary Learner Government" or "SELG". Meanwhile, private schools whether
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school for a few days because of a dispute the students have with the staff (κατάληψη). These councils, and especially the 5-member class councils have mostly educational value on teaching students how to vote, and actual power is none or very limited. On average, a 15-member school council will convene less than five times in a school year, and a 5-member class council less than three.
91:
50:
1223:, student representation is considered the limestone of democracy. All public secondary schools have a student council which consists of 15 members: a president, a vice-president, a secretary and 12 equal voting members. Additionally, all classes have a separate student council which consists of 5 members: a president, a secretary, a treasurer and 2 equal voting members.
1247:. Student councils are directly elected by the student population, and are formed by the winning cabinet. A hierarchical structure is maintained, with positions like Secretaries/Coordinators for internal and external affairs, Treasurer, Vice-chairpersons and chairperson. Student councils represent the student body, organise events and provide welfare for students.
1271:
1398:. In Japanese schools, students in a class stay together as a cohesive set in the same homeroom for most of the day. Each class has one or more elected representatives who reports to student council. The student council consists of members who are elected by the student body. The council is often responsible for organizing events such as the
1526:
Leader
Committee", etc. They are usually nominated by peers and subsequently elected based on the decision of the teachers overseeing the student leader body. In Junior Colleges, student councils serve a greater purpose than their younger counterparts. They are given more autonomy in their planning and execution of school events.
1196:, and vocational schools in Finland have student councils. They incorporate all the students of the institution, but their status is marginal, locally and nationally. Legislation demands that they should be heard in all matters pertaining to the education in the institution, but this is often not done.
1210:
Student representation is very important in the German school system. Each state in the
Federal Republic of Germany has its own peculiarities in the system, but they are by and large similar. Although education in Germany is a matter for the federal states, there is a Federal student Conference where
1230:
As of 2024, these councils don't play a role in school life. Their role is mostly to give suggestions to the school staff about the school and excursions, with no guarantee of them accepting their suggestions. In recent years, the votes of the 15-member councils have been used by students to close a
1467:
A Student council in
Pakistan may be elected, nominated or selected after interview or written examination or both, but can also be based on academic behaviour or discipline. Sometimes council members are elected based on general elections and if the teacher voted on a good student based on records
1426:
While prefects enforce the school rules and assist the teachers, they also act as the voice of students when it comes to issues concerning the well-being of students. They essentially have full influence and control over school policies. However, as school laws are created by the
Malaysian Ministry
1376:
Israel's national student and youth council (Hebrew: מועצת התלמידים והנוער הארצית) is an elected body representing all youth in Israel since 1993. Representatives are elected democratically from district youth councils. (Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, Center, Haifa, Arab sector, South, North and the regional
1550:
Student
Councils (sometimes Student Voice, School Council, Student Parliament, and Student Union) at secondary school level are usually bodies nominated by teachers in state schools (and public and private schools without a house system). There are some regional networks between the representative
1554:
Furthermore, in
England, some Student Councils maintain quite a hierarchical structure: the Representatives at the bottom, followed by the Secretary, Treasurer, Vice-chairman and chairman. This latter position is arguably the most important as it is down to this one person to run and organise the
1525:
many secondary schools have a student council, which provides a medium for communication between the students and the school administration, a form of student welfare, and an important event-organising body. Some secondary schools name their student council like "Student Leader Board" or "Student
1476:
Student governments of different schools throughout the Philippines are often directly elected by student body members of the class or organization which they supposedly govern with all positions (President, Vice President, Secretary, etc.) being separately elected, resulting in a wide variety of
1034:
student council may include a president, a vice president, secretary, treasurer, sergeant of arms, fundraising officer, historian, boys rep, girls rep, and just members. These roles may be assigned or voted on, either within the student council or by the entire student body. They may also reflect
1422:
Those not part of the high committee are then given roles and positions based on their merit and skills to form different committees to oversee different aspects of the school such as club activities, moral enforcement, school events or even paperwork management. While a prefect's main job is to
1332:
Each province has between 2 and 4 girl and boy representatives and these representatives are officially and legally responsible for leading and addressing the problems of students in their Provinces and improving the education system; The members of the "Student Parliament" (also called Student
1418:
public secondary schools student councils are usually run and managed by the school's prefects, also known as the Prefectorial Board. They act as the representatives between the students and the teachers. Some schools also have the prefects managed by a few groups of select teachers known as
1385:
representative. The National Youth Council representatives mediate between Government decision makers and the Youth representatives. They participate in the various "Knesset" (the Israeli parliament) committees: Education, internal Affairs, Violence, Drugs and Science. Youth representatives
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Associated student body organizations in the United States function often similarly to others. In most educational systems the council is considered to be an elective/club of individuals working for unity upon their campuses. The club fundraises, supports students, and hosts events such as
1326:
1035:
descending grade-levels, with the president in the oldest grade, and so forth. Secondary school governments often have more independence and power than younger governments. Often a student government is overseen by a sponsor, which is usually a teacher at that particular school. Most
1357:
there has been sustained development of student councils in post primary schools. In 2008 the Irish Second Level Students Union was founded as the National Umbrella body to organise and coordinate the national campaign efforts of the student councils. The Union is also a member of
1443:
are required by law to have a student council elected by the students. The aim of student council is usually to improve their school through encouraging social, cultural and other extracurricular events in the local community. The student councils in Norway are governed by a
1481:
or sectarian institutions also have their respective student council; however, they vary from form-to-form from their name to the function of the student government itself. The SSLG is called formerly called as the "Supreme Student Government" or "SSG" until the issuance of
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1128:
Student councils can have institutional power as in Spain and Germany, where they serve a political force that mediates between students and educational institutions, or they can be elected or non-elected clubs dedicated to organising fund-raisers and events.
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By law, every school should elect these councils around when a month has passed since the start of the school year. The 5-member councils for each class are elected first, and about a week later the 15-member school council is elected.
1565:
In universities, the student council is the apex body of the students and members are elected in systematic votings. In many universities, it also functions as an umbrella parliament for students' unions from different institutes.
2029:
1534:
Most Spanish universities have student councils which are regulated by law. Some of the basic points are the 24% of student representation in the board. Each university council is elected by universal suffrage of the students.
1325:" from among the presidents of the City Student Councils, and the presidents of these councils, who are 9th-grade or high school students, are several boys and girls who are representatives of their Provinces students in the "
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The student council body of the schools, cities, regions, and the national parliament are the same and include a president, a vice-president, a secretary, and some main members. There is also a "Student council of the
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1042:
In some schools, a student council representative is assigned to each class. That person passes on requests, ideas and complaints from students in that class to the student council. In other schools, the elected
951:) is an administrative organization of students in different educational institutes ranging from elementary schools to universities and research organizations around the world. These councils exist in most
1712:
Olguín-Orellana, Gabriel J.; Papadimitriou, Sofia; Langtry Yáñez, Alberto; Eranti, Pradeep; Flores-Vallejo, Rosario Del Carmen; Castillo-Orozco, Ana I.; Mayoral-Peña, Kalaumari; Parra, R. Gonzalo (2021).
1430:
Prefects in Malaysian schools can be identified by their distinctive blue uniform that make them stand out from normal students. Primary schools also have a prefectorial board by on a much smaller scale.
1173:
In Canada, the student council is used for helping the school with special events and planning other events. Student councils in Canada also act as a body to advocate for student issues like tuitions.
1039:
student councils have a constitution of some sort and usually do not have a judicial branch. Compared to elementary school councils, junior high and high school councils generally have fewer people.
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school systems in different countries. Many universities, both private and public, have a student council as an apex body of all their students' organisations. Student councils often serve to
2261:
2154:
1259:, student councils are rare in elementary and middle schools. They are established in many secondary and higher secondary schools and are most commonly instituted in universities.
1509:); and a national federation - called as the "NFSSLG" or the "National Federation of Supreme Secondary Learner Governments" (composed of all regional federation SSLG's except the
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such as car washes and bake sales. Some student councils have a budget from the school, along with responsibility for funding a variety of student activities within a school.
2012:
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Cuypers, Wim L.; Dönertaş, Handan Melike; Grewal, Jasleen K.; Fatima, Nazeefa; Donnelly, Chase; Mer, Arvind Singh; Krieger, Spencer; Cuypers, Bart; Rahman, Farzana (2021).
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and institute administrative authorities. It also helps raise funds for school-wide activities, including social events, community projects, helping people in need and
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from the education department which revised some of the student council laws and policies, in addition to the adaptation of the current name known today - the SSLG.
1345:. Students and officials in Iran attach great importance to choosing a smart person and a very strong leader to represent their school, city, province, and country.
1371:
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Based on alumni associations which were existed as high-level organizations of extracurricular activities, student councils were added to Japanese schools after
2125:
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Student councils in India may be elected, nominated or selected after interview (or written examination or both). In universities, they are elected by ballot.
1015:, with a President, vice-president, secretary, treasurer, and reporter. In this form student representatives and officers are usually elected from and by the
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in Catalonia. There is a national students council called CEUNE, which is the interlocutor between the Universities Ministry and the university students.
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1000:. Most schools participate in food drives, fundraisers and parties. Many members learn skills that were an extension of their formal education.
306:
1674:
1464:, Student Councils are being introduced in many Private and Public Schools. Student council are playing an important role in Pakistani schools.
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1715:"6th European Student Council Symposium (ESCS): overcoming obstacles to enhance virtuality, connectivity, inclusivity and community engagement"
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1805:"Effect of Leadership Roles on Academic Performance: A Reflection on Student Council Officials in Public Secondary Schools in Kenya"
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Council) in Iran are elected for a period of 2 years and during this period they have at least 2 official sessions in the
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or an entire province), a regional federation of SSLG's (composed of all division-level SSLG's that are in a particular
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1338:
1023:, there are typically one or two student representatives per classroom and one presiding set of officers. However, many
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1362:. Schools and staff are advised to assist the creation of a student council under section 27 of The Education Act 1998
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Student councils usually do not have funding authority and generally must generate their operating funds through
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an organization called involver provides training, support and coordination for the nation's student councils
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most of the universities have a student council, regulated by law and the regulations of each university.
667:
513:
1885:"Highlights from the 16th International Society for Computational Biology Student Council Symposium 2020"
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1804:
1846:"Students' Perceptions of Their Rights in School: A Systematic Review of the International Literature"
2100:
1934:
O’Sullivan, Kathy (2017), Leal Filho, Walter; Brandli, Luciana; Castro, Paula; Newman, Julie (eds.),
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Student councils operate in many forms. There are representative-based and modeled loosely after the
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schools). The council comprises youth from the different sectors: religious, secular, Jewish, Arab,
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1936:"Student Leadership in Sustainable Development in a Private University in the UAE—A Case Study"
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1951:
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1497:; there is also a division-level Federation of SSLG's (a division is typically composed of a
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2016:
1982:
1942:, World Sustainability Series, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 201–216,
1675:"Student Leadership in a Residential College: From Dysfunction to Effective Collaboration"
1449:
677:
500:
488:
2053:
1144:, the Canadian Student Leadership Association coordinates the national scene, and in the
2262:"DUSU elections unlikely this year due to COVID-19, office-bearers to get extended term"
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1911:
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council, ensure relevant topics are discussed and—when necessary—remove members.
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152:
2032:
National Association of Middle School Principals. ED103795. Retrieved 11/29/07.
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1940:
Handbook of Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development in Higher Education
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2155:"Student council to replace student union elections at Allahabad University"
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1920:
1766:"Peer Mentoring and Peer Tutoring Among K–12 Students: A Literature Review"
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2063:, Michigan Association of Secondary School Principals. Retrieved 11/29/07.
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2010:"A Journey Through the Student Council School Year œ Elementary Focus"
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38:
1019:, although there may be prerequisites for candidacy or suffrage. In
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The student council helps share ideas, interests, and concerns with
119:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
2030:"Organizing a Middle School or Junior High School Student Council."
1809:
Edition Consortium Journal of Educational Management and Leadership
1559:
1378:
1256:
377:
2015 University of Amsterdam Bungehuis and Maagdenhuis Occupations
266:
27:
Student organization acting like a governing body in some respects
2237:"Panjab University students demand elections, authorities silent"
1341:
and can express their demands and suggestions directly with the
1314:
1243:, some secondary schools have student councils, while some have
959:
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1587:
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146:
84:
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of Education, the prefects have no power in amending laws.
1132:
Student councils can join larger associations, like in the
37:"Stuco" redirects here. For the construction material, see
1803:
Wekesa, Ferdinand Chemwende; Mbogo, Rosemary Wahu (2021).
1538:
These are organised by regional students councils such as
1493:, which is always present in all public schools under the
2019:, Montgomery County Public Schools. Retrieved 11/29/07.
1603:
108:
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are officially formed by the government and is called
2126:"PU: No clarity on this year's student elections yet"
1539:
2042:"Student Government Association Officers' Petition"
1770:
Update: Applications of Research in Music Education
177:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1047:are automatically members of the student council.
2212:"In a first, students' council elected virtually"
1673:Bloomdahl, Susana Contreras; Navan, Joy (2013).
1511:Bangsamoro Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao
2304:"The School Councils (Wales) Regulations 2005"
916:
8:
529:Third World Liberation Front strikes of 1968
387:2014 Hong Kong student protest for democracy
2180:"MG University clash: Oppn. stages walkout"
1372:Israel's National Youth and Student Council
1096:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
468:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
78:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1027:have one set of officers per grade level.
923:
909:
580:1964-65 U.C. Berkeley Free Speech Movement
345:Mahatma Gandhi Central University protests
274:
2101:"New student council takes up the mantle"
1910:
1900:
1820:
1740:
1730:
1116:Learn how and when to remove this message
535:1968 student demonstrations in Yugoslavia
255:Learn how and when to remove this message
237:Learn how and when to remove this message
135:Learn how and when to remove this message
1985:, Mills Lawn School. Retrieved 11/29/07.
1584:Student governments in the United States
1580:National Association of Student Councils
1269:
1138:National Association of Student Councils
809:Students for a Democratic Society (2006)
804:Students for a Democratic Society (1960)
575:1965 Anti-Hindi agitations of Tamil Nadu
1665:
286:
1679:Journal of College Student Development
2148:
2146:
2095:
2093:
2044:FAIRFAX COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS website
1495:Department of Education (Philippines)
824:UP Diliman University Student Council
418:2010 University of Puerto Rico Strike
403:2013 Bangladesh quota reform movement
327:2018 Bangladesh quota reform movement
302:2024 Bangladesh quota reform movement
7:
1094:adding citations to reliable sources
524:1968–69 Japanese university protests
367:2015 University of Missouri protests
332:2018 Bangladesh road safety protests
175:adding citations to reliable sources
1623:Student council in popular culture
1030:An example of the structure of an
25:
382:2014 Jadavpur University protests
307:2021 Boğaziçi University protests
59:This article has multiple issues.
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1066:
1058:Regional and national structures
890:
784:Hong Kong Federation of Students
372:2015 Bangladesh student protests
151:
89:
48:
1997:Meaningful Student Involvement.
605:1229 University of Paris strike
590:1956 Bucharest student movement
453:July 1999 Iran student protests
312:2021 Columbia University strike
162:needs additional citations for
67:or discuss these issues on the
1902:10.12688/f1000research.53408.1
1850:Review of Educational Research
1732:10.12688/f1000research.40666.1
1335:main parliament of the country
478:1980 student protests in Kabul
438:2006 student protests in Chile
413:2011 student protests in Chile
1:
2427:Student societies by activity
2178:Staff Reporter (2021-10-26).
2000:SoundOut. Retrieved 11/29/07.
794:RMIT University Student Union
746:School district drug policies
443:2006 student uprising in Iran
1948:10.1007/978-3-319-47868-5_13
974:, as originally espoused by
653:Minimally invasive education
463:1996 Quebec student protests
458:1996–1997 protests in Serbia
448:2005 Quebec student protests
408:2012 Quebec student protests
271:Members of a student council
1844:Perry-Hazan, Lotem (2021).
1452:or by the student council.
1337:, with the presence of the
1327:National Student Parliament
731:Ordinance of Student Rights
721:Censorship of student media
495:Athens Polytechnic uprising
483:1978 "Ali Must Go" protests
398:2014 Iguala mass kidnapping
115:the claims made and adding
2458:
2153:Mani, Rajiv (2019-05-18).
1577:
1369:
1203:
1180:
736:School corporal punishment
393:Sunflower Student Movement
36:
29:
1862:10.3102/00346543211031642
1764:Goodrich, Andrew (2018).
1507:region of the Philippines
1406:, and class field trips.
756:School-to-prison pipeline
322:School strike for climate
2287:"The Education Act 1998"
1822:10.51317/ecjeml.v2i1.247
1782:10.1177/8755123317708765
1448:which is either elected
1278:The student councils in
1192:Secondary high schools,
814:Student Press Law Center
779:European Students' Union
673:Student-centred learning
595:Września children strike
551:Mexican Movement of 1968
423:2010 UK student protests
355:2017 Jallikattu protests
350:2017–18 Iranian protests
1037:junior or middle school
981:Democracy and Education
945:associated student body
819:Worker Student Alliance
628:Anarchistic free school
562:1968 protests in Poland
508:Huelga schools, Houston
433:2007 Dutch pupil strike
32:Student Council (horse)
30:For the racehorse, see
18:Associated student body
2357:www.citystudents.co.uk
2308:www.legislation.gov.uk
2266:The New Indian Express
1600:This section is empty.
1275:
668:Student bill of rights
510: – United States
272:
2422:Student organizations
2087:. Retrieved 11/29/07.
2075:. Retrieved 11/29/07.
1691:10.1353/csd.2013.0005
1343:Minister of Education
1339:Minister of Education
1273:
867:LGBT student movement
270:
1994:Fletcher, A. (2005)
1631:-American film with
1629:Election (1999 film)
1206:de:Schülervertretung
1090:improve this section
726:Compulsory education
633:Democratic education
623:Authentic assessment
171:improve this article
2054:"Fundraising ideas"
2028:English, U. (1972)
1895:: ISCB Comm J–443.
1491:school-based SSLG's
617:Concepts and theory
514:1970 Student Strike
473:1989 Anti-SAP riots
338:March for Our Lives
280:the Politics series
2442:School terminology
2437:Student government
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2159:The Times of India
2059:2008-03-12 at the
2015:2007-12-01 at the
1981:2007-12-11 at the
1725:: ISCB Comm J–41.
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1976:"Student Council"
1957:978-3-319-47867-8
1637:Matthew Broderick
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2384:. Retrieved
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2360:. Retrieved
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2336:. Retrieved
2332:
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2311:. Retrieved
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2270:. Retrieved
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2245:. Retrieved
2243:. 2021-07-09
2240:
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2218:. 2021-04-29
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2195:. Retrieved
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2134:. Retrieved
2132:. 2021-09-12
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2109:. Retrieved
2107:. 2021-05-06
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1961:, retrieved
1939:
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1776:(2): 13–21.
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1604:adding to it
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1479:nonsectarian
1475:
1468:and grades.
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1088:Please help
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1017:student body
1002:
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877:Youth rights
862:Labor rights
683:Student riot
251:
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214:
207:
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193:
181:
169:Please help
164:verification
161:
131:
122:
99:
75:
68:
62:
61:Please help
58:
2313:13 December
1472:Philippines
1052:fundraisers
852:Anti-racism
789:Rouge Forum
698:Unschooling
2401:Categories
2386:2021-11-08
2362:2021-11-08
2338:2021-11-08
2272:2021-11-08
2247:2021-11-08
2222:2021-11-08
2197:2021-11-08
2164:2021-11-08
2136:2021-11-08
2111:2021-11-08
1963:2021-11-08
1660:References
1578:See also:
1404:sports day
1291:rganisasi
1032:elementary
976:John Dewey
972:leadership
799:Scholarism
506:1970-1972
197:newspapers
109:improve it
64:improve it
2192:0971-751X
2184:The Hindu
1870:237733488
1831:248731743
1790:151672864
1699:144916726
1523:Singapore
1517:Singapore
1499:component
1323:Provinces
1280:Indonesia
1266:Indonesia
1241:Hong Kong
1235:Hong Kong
1152:Argentina
1077:does not
968:democracy
872:Socialism
829:PUP SPEAK
113:verifying
70:talk page
2432:Councils
2085:involver
2057:Archived
2013:Archived
1979:Archived
1921:34136128
1751:33537121
1643:See also
1551:bodies.
1462:Pakistan
1456:Pakistan
1450:directly
1416:Malaysia
1410:Malaysia
1163:Bulgaria
1157:Bulgaria
994:teachers
988:Function
984:(1917).
857:Feminism
487:1976-77
343:2017–18
278:Part of
1912:8182693
1742:7836082
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