288:, Assault Guards stayed largely loyal to the Republican government. Of all the reserve forces that had remained in the government zone, the Assault Guard was the most highly regarded by most of the population. This made a large number of serving soldiers decide to join this body; to avoid the misgivings and suspicions that military affiliation had created among the workers' militias. This fact reached the point that the President of the
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243:-style national armed police that could be used to suppress disorders in urban areas. Armed and trained for this purpose, the Assault Guards was intended to provide a more effective force for internal security duties than the ordinary police or the conscription-based army. Since its creation in 1844 the 25,000 strong
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320:"They were splendid troops, much the best I had seen in Spain . I was used to the ragged, scarcely-armed militia on the AragĂłn front, and I had not known that the Republic possessed troops like these. It was not only that they were picked men physically, it was their weapons that most astonished me..."
208:. The Assault Guards were special paramilitary and gendarmerie units created by the Spanish Republic in 1931 to deal with urban and political violence. Most of the recruits in the Assault Guards were ex-military personnel, many of them veterans. They would later on be reformed and utilized in the
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had been available to be ordered into the larger cities in the event of unrest there, but this efficient rural force —its officers drawn from the regular army and with an oppressive image— was not seen as being in sympathy with the new
Republic or particularly suited for urban operations.
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223:. Many of its units fought against Nationalist forces and their allies. Their loyalty to the former Republican government led to their disbandment at the end of the Civil War. The Assault Guards' remnants who had survived the war and the ensuing
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accordingly reorganized elements of the existing police into a more heavily armed republican security force for service in the cities, leaving the countryside to the Civil Guard. As an initial step
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300:. The Assault Guards distinguished themselves as a reliable and shock infantry to which the Republic always entrusted its most delicate operations, such as the battles of
316:. Later in the war, the Assault Corps became the elite of the Spanish Republican Army. The writer George Orwell reflected it in one of his most outstanding works:
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Following the overthrow of the
Spanish monarchy in April 1931, the new Republican regime created the Assault Guards (Spanish: Guardia de Asalto) as a
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found the least support. When the Civil War began, over 70% of the
Assault Guards stayed loyal to the Spanish Republic. On the other hand, in the
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Before the Civil War, eight-pointed and six-pointed silver stars were part of the officers' uniforms of the
Assault Guards. Following the
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the breakup of loyalists and rebels was distributed evenly at around 50%, although the highest authority of the corps, Inspector
General
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219:, there were 18,000 Assault Guards. About 12,600 stayed loyal to the Republican government, while the other 5,400 defected to the
268:. As a part of the reformed force they provided an instrument for controlling mass demonstrations; similar in function to modern
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The silver 8-pointed and six-pointed stars that had been worn between 1931 and 1936 were replaced by the five pointed red star.
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264:(Vanguard Companies) were created in the principal urban areas. These were subsequently redesignated as
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330:(frontier guards) and the Assault Guards were the Spanish police and paramilitary corps where
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1119:, por Alejandro Vargas González, Cuadernos Republicanos, nº 53, Otoño 2003.
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Fuerzas de orden pĂşblico y transiciĂłn polĂtica (y II). La PolicĂa Armada
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272:. In 1932, the Security Corps was renamed as the Security
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some changes were introduced and ranks were simplified.
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1210:1939 disestablishments in Spain
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166:Directorate-General of Security
142:Spanish Republican Armed Forces
231:, the corps that replaced it.
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266:SecciĂłn de guardias de Asalto
884:Cuerpo de Seguridad y Asalto
721:Cuerpo de Seguridad y Asalto
548:Cuerpo de Seguridad y Asalto
395:Cuerpo de Seguridad y Asalto
212:as army infantry divisions.
174:Cuerpo de Seguridad y Asalto
40:Cuerpo de Seguridad y Asalto
27:Spanish former police corps
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253:Ministro de la GobernaciĂłn
186:Security and Assault Corps
36:Security and Assault Corps
1200:Military history of Spain
1039:. Diario 16. 25/10/1977.]
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215:At the onset of the
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1127:Works cited
1098:Thomas 1976
1086:Orwell 1938
1074:Orwell 1938
1062:Thomas 1976
1050:Orwell 1938
992:Carabineros
889:(1936–1939)
823:Subayudante
816:Subteniente
726:(1931–1936)
698:Rank group
553:(1936–1939)
400:(1931–1936)
372:Rank group
336:Civil Guard
327:Carabineros
306:Guadalajara
284:During the
270:riot squads
245:Civil Guard
241:gendarmerie
194:gendarmerie
163:Overseen by
1194:Categories
1009:References
654:Comandante
501:Comandante
707:Enlisted
93:Dissolved
1136:(1938).
1113:Archived
985:See also
962:Sargento
844:Sargento
672:Teniente
519:Teniente
365:Officers
310:Belchite
976:Guardia
955:Brigada
865:Guardia
830:Brigada
681:Alférez
663:Capitán
636:Coronel
528:Alférez
510:Capitán
483:Coronel
235:Origins
190:Spanish
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302:Madrid
69:Formed
346:Ranks
132:Spain
122:Spain
1153:ISBN
969:Cabo
851:Cabo
324:The
304:and
251:The
196:and
180:The
96:1939
274:and
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