1140:: assets are allocated to mirror a market or a sector index. Unlike active asset management, passive asset management is a lot less laborious. It is also less tailored, requires less looking after, and consequently is cheaper for investors. Benjamin Braun suggests that, since American stock ownership is concentrated on few big asset managers which are very diversified and do not have a direct interest in the performance of the companies, this emerging "asset manager capitalism" is distinct from the earlier
1354:
license is for a given period. Adobe and
Microsoft both offer time-based software licenses. In both the corporate and consumer worlds, there is a distinction between software ownership and the updating of software. One may own a version of the software, but not newer versions of the software. Cellular phones are often not updated by vendors, in an attempt to force a purchase of newer hardware. Large companies such as
982:
1214:. Engineering asset management is a term synonymous with physical and infrastructure asset management, it is used to describe management of more complex physical assets which require the application of specialist asset management engineering methods over their life-cycles in order to maximize value for their owners, whilst keeping risk to an acceptable level.
1132:: involves active tasks such as studying the client's assets to plan and look after the investments, all things are looked after by the asset managers, and recommendations are provided based on the financial health of each client. Active asset management comes at a higher price to investors because more work is involved.
1160:
construction, commissioning, operating, maintaining, repairing, modifying, replacing, and decommissioning/disposal—of physical and infrastructure assets. Operation and maintenance of assets in a constrained budget environment require a prioritization scheme. As a way of illustration, the recent development of
1253:
Physical asset management: the practice of managing the entire life cycle (design, construction, commissioning, operating, maintaining, repairing, modifying, replacing, and decommissioning/disposal) of physical and infrastructure assets such as structures, production, and service plant, power, water,
1176:
Physical, or
Infrastructure Asset Management is a growing specialist engineering discipline, with many international technical societies now established to advance knowledge in this area, including the Engineers Australia technical society of the Asset Management Council (AMC), the World Partners in
1332:
The EAM system is only one of the 'enablers' of good asset management. Asset managers need to make informed decisions to fulfill their organizational goals, this requires good asset information but also leadership, clarity of strategic priorities, competencies, inter-departmental collaboration and
1091:
standard defines an asset as an "item, thing or entity that has potential or actual value to an organization". ISO 55001 specifies requirements for an asset management system within the context of the organization, and ISO 55002 gives guidelines for the application of an asset management system, in
1353:
Increasingly both consumers and organizations use assets, e.g. software, music, books, etc. where the user's rights are constrained by a license agreement. An asset management system would identify the constraints upon such licenses, e.g. a period. If, for example, one licenses software, often the
1324:
GIS-centric asset registry standardizes data and improves interoperability, providing users the capability to reuse, coordinate, and share information efficiently and effectively. A GIS platform combined with information of both the "hard" and "soft" assets helps to remove the traditional silos of
1159:
Physical and
Infrastructure asset management is the combination of management, financial, economic, engineering, and other practices applied to physical assets to provide the best value level of service for the costs involved. It includes the management of the entire life cycle—including design,
1185:
Engineering asset management is a more recent term that is used to describe the management of complex physical assets, a specific engineering practice that is concerned with optimizing assets, in the context of the organizations goals and objectives, through using multidiscipline engineering
1177:
Asset
Management (WPiAM), Society for Maintenance and Reliability Professionals (SMRP), the Institute of Asset Management (IAM), the International Society of Engineering Asset Management (ISEAM), and the Global Forum on Maintenance and Asset Management (GFMAM).
1172:
Infrastructure asset management became very important in most of the developed countries in the 21st century, since their infrastructure network was almost completed in the 20th century and they have to manage to operate and maintain them cost-effectively.
1248:
series provides terminology, requirements, and guidance for implementing, maintaining and improving an effective asset management system. The key to forming a structure of this sort is directly connected to local governance.
1063:
of costs, risks, service/performance, and sustainability. The term has traditionally been used in the financial sector to describe people and companies who manage investments on behalf of others. Those include, for example,
1272:, property, and transport systems. Additionally, Asset Management can refer to shaping the future interfaces between the human, built, and natural environments through collaborative and evidence-based decision processes
1044:). Asset management is a systematic process of developing, operating, maintaining, upgrading, and disposing of assets in the most cost-effective manner (including all costs, risks, and performance attributes).
1190:(which includes management, engineering, and financial expertise), to balance cost, risk, and performance. Engineering asset management includes multiple engineering disciplines, including but not limited to
1164:
has seen the rise of effective asset managers involved in the management of solar systems (solar parks, rooftops, and windmills). These teams often collaborate with financial asset managers in order to offer
1254:
and waste treatment facilities, distribution networks, transport systems, buildings, and other physical assets. The increasing availability of data from asset systems is allowing the principles of
1317:(CMMS) and other modules (such as inventory or materials management). Assets that are geographically distributed, interconnected or networked, are often also represented through the use of
1329:
are the typical physical assets or infrastructure assets, the soft assets might include permits, licenses, brands, patents, right-of-ways, and other entitlements or valued items.
1287:: the set of business practices that join financial, contractual, and inventory functions to support life cycle management and strategic decision making for the IT environment.
1125:. Asset management is part of a financial company that employs experts who manage money and handle the investments of clients. This is done either actively or passively.
1012:
1313:
systems that support the management of an organization's assets. An EAM includes an asset registry (inventory of assets and their attributes) combined with a
1341:
Public asset management expands the definition of enterprise asset management (EAM) by incorporating the management of all things of value to a municipal
1314:
2374:
1028:
is a systematic approach to the governance and realization of all value for which a group or entity is responsible. It may apply both to tangible
1333:
communications, workforce, and supply chain engagement, risk and change management systems, performance monitoring, and continual improvement.
2821:
2336:
2003:
1032:(physical objects such as complex process or manufacturing plants, infrastructure, buildings or equipment) and to intangible assets (such as
1005:
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to be applied to facility management of an individual system, a building, or across a campus. Physical asset management is related to
709:
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Schneider, Joachim; Gaul, Armin J.; Neumann, Claus; Hogräfer, Jürgen; Wellßow, Wolfram; Schwan, Michael; Schnettler, Armin (2006).
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and its citizens' expectations. An example in which public asset management is used is land-use development and planning.
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Vanier, D. (2001) Why
Industry Needs Asset Management Tools. ASCE Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering. Vol 15(1)
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1358:, that license software to clients distinguish between the right to use and the right to receive maintenance/support.
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provides an introduction and requirements specification for a management system for asset management. The
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Braun, Benjamin (18 June 2020). Hacker, J. S.; Hertel-Fernandez, A.; Pierson, P.; Thelen, K. (eds.).
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Global Forum on
Maintenance and Asset Management "The asset Management Landscape - Second Edition".
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matter of improving, maintaining or in other circumstances assuring the economic and capital
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of an asset over time. The term is commonly used in engineering, the business world, and
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1978:
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1774:
Baird, G. "Defining Public Asset
Management for Municipal Water Utilities".
1557:
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1269:
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1088:
1084:
1076:
428:
330:
323:
1845:
1732:"ISO 55000:2014 – Asset management — Overview, principles, and Terminology"
1244:
published its management system standard for asset management in 2014. The
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2018:
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expands on this theme in relation primarily to the public sector,
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902:
64:
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2356:
1849:
1605:
1512:
International
Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
508:
1278:: an accounting process that seeks to track fixed assets for
1678:"The International Society on Engineering Asset Management"
1546:"Asset Manager Capitalism as a Corporate Governance Regime"
1785:
March 2014, gfmam.org/webform/download-the-am-landscape-v2
1659:
1550:
American
Political Economy: Politics, Markets, and Power
1713:
1695:
1677:
1623:
1083:, are the international standards for Asset Management.
1642:"Society for Maintenance and Reliability Professionals"
1641:
1047:
Theory of asset management primarily deals with the
2759:
2620:
2585:
2537:
2449:
2401:
2394:
1696:"Global Forum on Maintenance and Asset Management"
1236:International Standard series on Asset Management
1812:IAM page for an introduction to Asset Management
1734:. International Organization for Standardization
1714:"World Congress on Engineering Asset Management"
1059:sectors to ensure a coordinated approach to the
1092:accordance with the requirements of ISO 55001.
1476:. American Society of Civil Engineers: 35–43.
1349:Intellectual and non-physical asset management
2368:
1861:
1802:ISO/TC 251 - ISO Asset Management Information
1790:Systems Engineering Body of Knowledge (SEBoK)
1006:
8:
1754:"The Best Asset Management Software of 2018"
1149:Physical and Infrastructure asset management
1466:"Why Industry Needs Asset Management Tools"
2398:
2375:
2361:
2353:
1868:
1854:
1846:
1315:computerized maintenance management system
1013:
999:
29:
1470:Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering
1776:Journal American Water Works Association
1817:Stages in IT Asset Lifecycle Management
1456:
32:
27:Systematic method of maintaining assets
2337:Valuation using discounted cash flows
1482:10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3801(2001)15:1(35)
7:
1624:"World Partners in Asset Management"
1319:geographic information systems (GIS)
1105:The most frequent usage of the term
1660:"The Institute of Asset Management"
1240:The International Organization for
1325:departmental functions. While the
1079:series of standards, developed by
25:
987:Business and economics portal
2650:Conditional Value-at-Risk (CVaR)
1778:May 2011, 103:5:30, www.awwa.org
980:
2237:Quantitative behavioral finance
1266:Infrastructure asset management
1155:Infrastructure asset management
2969:Strategic financial management
2772:Asset and liability management
2277:Strategic financial management
1924:Bull (stock market speculator)
1606:"The Asset Management Council"
1394:List of asset management firms
1:
2307:Sustainable Development Goals
1505:"Asset management techniques"
1464:Vanier, D. J. "Dana" (2001).
1293:: a form of electronic media
642:management information system
293:Chief human resources officer
1524:10.1016/j.ijepes.2006.03.007
1297:that includes digital assets
1181:Engineering asset management
636:Enterprise resource planning
464:Financial statement analysis
2547:Operational risk management
1419:Risk analysis (engineering)
1307:Enterprise asset management
1302:Enterprise asset management
1228:SAM is a sub-discipline of
1068:who manage the assets of a
3069:
2719:Proportional hazards model
2670:Interest rate immunization
1989:Enterprise risk management
1579:"What is Asset Management"
1221:
1152:
1123:segregated client accounts
1109:(asset manager) refers to
1101:Financial asset management
3002:
2388:financial risk management
1974:Diversification (finance)
1884:
1838:Resources in your library
1434:Software asset management
1409:Process safety management
1224:Software asset management
1218:Software asset management
1204:process safety management
1169:solutions to investors.
298:Chief information officer
130:Limited liability company
2665:First-hitting-time model
2630:Arbitrage pricing theory
1309:(EAM) systems are asset
1291:Digital asset management
1138:Passive asset management
311:Chief technology officer
245:Mergers and acquisitions
215:Constitutional documents
40:Management of a business
2974:Stress test (financial)
2680:Modern portfolio theory
1414:Reliability engineering
1399:Maintenance engineering
1337:Public asset management
1276:Fixed assets management
1260:asset health management
1256:Total Cost of Ownership
1200:reliability engineering
1192:maintenance engineering
1130:Active asset management
371:Environmental economics
351:International economics
302:Chief marketing officer
288:Chief financial officer
283:Chief operating officer
279:Chief executive officer
240:International trade law
34:Business administration
2187:Investment performance
1889:Alternative investment
1807:ISO page for ISO 55000
1424:Real estate management
1379:Industrial engineering
1208:industrial engineering
1117:industry that manages
940:International business
925:Business judgment rule
270:Chief business officer
170:Annual general meeting
150:State-owned enterprise
140:Privately held company
3043:Management accounting
3012:Investment management
2914:Investment management
2640:Replicating portfolio
2416:Sovereign credit risk
2182:Investment management
2167:International finance
1994:Environmental finance
1954:Computational finance
1558:10.31235/osf.io/v6gue
1429:Outline of management
1369:Asset management firm
1111:investment management
1057:public infrastructure
1034:intellectual property
616:Customer relationship
552:Business intelligence
514:Financial institution
489:International finance
439:Cash conversion cycle
346:Development economics
307:Chief product officer
55:Management accounting
3017:Mathematical finance
2949:Risk-return spectrum
2939:Mathematical finance
2894:Fundamental analysis
2827:Exchange traded fund
2411:Consumer credit risk
2247:Risk-return spectrum
2202:Mathematical finance
2122:Fundamental analysis
2116:Financial technology
2014:Experimental finance
2009:Exchange traded fund
1404:P2P asset management
1280:financial accounting
1113:, the sector of the
557:Business development
401:Economic development
163:Corporate governance
60:Financial accounting
3048:Valuation (finance)
3007:Financial economics
2964:Statistical finance
2730:Value-at-Risk (VaR)
2635:Black–Scholes model
2475:Holding period risk
2312:Sustainable finance
2282:Statistical finance
2262:Statistical finance
2172:Investment advisory
2132:Greater fool theory
1439:Systems engineering
1389:IT asset management
1285:IT asset management
1230:IT asset management
1196:systems engineering
1186:methodologies, and
1142:shareholder primacy
1066:investment managers
967:Business statistics
950:International trade
935:Business operations
631:Electronic business
536:Types of management
424:Financial statement
406:Economic statistics
274:Chief brand officer
230:Corporate liability
145:Sole proprietorship
125:Joint-stock company
2984:Structured product
2979:Structured finance
2959:Speculative attack
2645:Cash flow matching
2608:Non-financial risk
2505:Interest rate risk
2431:Concentration risk
2297:Structured product
2292:Structured finance
2177:Investment banking
2152:History of banking
1939:Capital management
1374:Capital management
1295:content management
1115:financial services
930:Consumer behaviour
732:Product life-cycle
519:Capital management
484:Managerial finance
175:Board of directors
3025:
3024:
2797:Corporate finance
2792:Capital structure
2746:Cash flow at risk
2742:Liquidity at risk
2715:Survival analysis
2616:
2615:
2562:Reputational risk
2436:Credit derivative
2350:
2349:
2227:Position of trust
1959:Corporate finance
1944:Capital structure
1904:Asset (economics)
1876:General areas of
1824:Library resources
1107:portfolio manager
1023:
1022:
910:Business analysis
479:Corporate finance
449:Capital budgeting
386:Knowledge economy
180:Supervisory board
16:(Redirected from
3060:
3038:Asset management
2899:Growth investing
2817:Enterprise value
2767:Asset allocation
2750:Earnings at risk
2732:and extensions (
2675:Market portfolio
2539:Operational risk
2524:Refinancing risk
2399:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2354:
2222:Personal finance
2212:Over-the-counter
2192:Investor profile
2162:Impact investing
2157:History of money
2137:Growth investing
1999:Equity (finance)
1909:Asset allocation
1870:
1863:
1856:
1847:
1829:Asset management
1762:
1761:
1750:
1744:
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1741:
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1728:
1722:
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1710:
1704:
1703:
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1667:
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1613:
1610:amcouncil.com.au
1602:
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1583:amcouncil.com.au
1575:
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1541:
1535:
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1500:
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1493:
1461:
1162:renewable energy
1119:investment funds
1042:financial assets
1026:Asset management
1015:
1008:
1001:
985:
984:
962:Business process
504:Financial market
341:Labour economics
336:Public economics
95:Corporation sole
30:
21:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3021:
2998:
2934:Systematic risk
2832:Expected return
2812:Economic bubble
2807:Diversification
2802:Cost of capital
2755:
2612:
2581:
2533:
2515:Volatility risk
2479:Price area risk
2445:
2421:Settlement risk
2390:
2381:
2351:
2346:
2327:Too big to fail
2322:Systematic risk
2242:Quantum finance
2147:Hedge (finance)
2127:Government bond
1964:Cost of capital
1949:Climate finance
1880:
1874:
1844:
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1769:Further reading
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1242:Standardization
1238:
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1183:
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1103:
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979:
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915:Business ethics
905:
895:
894:
835:
827:
826:
537:
529:
528:
524:Venture capital
454:Commercial bank
444:Insider dealing
419:
411:
410:
361:Planned economy
326:
316:
315:
260:
258:Corporate title
250:
249:
225:Corporate crime
205:
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190:Audit committee
165:
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110:Holding company
90:Corporate group
85:
78:Business entity
70:
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2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2763:
2761:
2760:Basic concepts
2757:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2738:Margin at risk
2734:Profit at risk
2727:
2725:Tracking error
2722:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2695:Risk-free rate
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2626:
2624:
2618:
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2614:
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2611:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2593:Execution risk
2589:
2587:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2574:
2572:Political risk
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2543:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2520:Liquidity risk
2517:
2512:
2510:Inflation risk
2507:
2502:
2500:Margining risk
2497:
2492:
2490:Valuation risk
2487:
2482:
2459:Commodity risk
2455:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2441:Securitization
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2407:
2405:
2396:
2392:
2391:
2384:Financial risk
2382:
2380:
2379:
2372:
2365:
2357:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2317:Swap (finance)
2314:
2309:
2304:
2302:Sustainability
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2267:Stock exchange
2264:
2259:
2254:
2252:Social finance
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2232:Public finance
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1919:Bond (finance)
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1894:Angel investor
1891:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1850:
1841:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1797:
1796:External links
1794:
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1518:(9): 643–654.
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1444:Terotechnology
1441:
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1222:Main article:
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1188:Terotechnology
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1153:Main article:
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719:
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684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
663:
662:
654:Human resource
651:
646:
645:
644:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
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596:Communications
593:
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469:Financial risk
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396:Macroeconomics
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391:Microeconomics
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381:Market economy
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235:Insolvency law
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210:Commercial law
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197:
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185:Advisory board
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137:
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86:
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68:
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62:
57:
51:
46:
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42:
41:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3065:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3001:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2989:Systemic risk
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2787:Capital asset
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2777:Asset pricing
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2710:Sortino ratio
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2603:Systemic risk
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2552:Business risk
2550:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2378:
2373:
2371:
2366:
2364:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2343:
2342:Watered stock
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1984:Eco-investing
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1969:Disinvestment
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1934:Capital asset
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1871:
1866:
1864:
1859:
1857:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1759:
1755:
1749:
1746:
1733:
1727:
1724:
1719:
1715:
1709:
1706:
1701:
1697:
1691:
1688:
1683:
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1673:
1670:
1665:
1661:
1655:
1652:
1647:
1643:
1637:
1634:
1629:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1611:
1607:
1601:
1598:
1592:
1589:
1584:
1580:
1574:
1571:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1540:
1537:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1496:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1460:
1457:
1450:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1328:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1301:
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1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1225:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1212:risk analysis
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1168:
1163:
1156:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1100:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1004:
1002:
997:
996:
994:
993:
988:
983:
978:
977:
976:
975:
968:
965:
963:
960:
956:
953:
952:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
920:Business plan
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
907:
904:
899:
898:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
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863:
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850:Communication
848:
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837:
831:
830:
823:
820:
818:
815:
811:
810:administrator
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796:
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791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
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758:
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753:
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748:
745:
743:
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733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
711:
708:
707:
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697:
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692:administrator
690:
689:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
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601:Configuration
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582:
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389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
356:Mixed economy
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352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
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329:
328:
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320:
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203:Corporate law
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58:
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53:
52:
49:
44:
43:
39:
38:
35:
31:
19:
18:Asset manager
2944:Moral hazard
2929:Risk of ruin
2705:Sharpe ratio
2567:Country risk
2528:Deposit risk
2426:Default risk
2217:Pension fund
2142:Growth stock
2064:institutions
1929:Asset growth
1828:
1782:
1775:
1757:
1748:
1736:. Retrieved
1726:
1717:
1708:
1699:
1690:
1681:
1672:
1663:
1654:
1645:
1636:
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1618:
1609:
1600:
1591:
1582:
1573:
1561:. Retrieved
1552:. SocArXiv.
1549:
1539:
1527:. Retrieved
1515:
1511:
1498:
1473:
1469:
1459:
1352:
1343:jurisdiction
1340:
1331:
1323:
1310:
1305:
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1227:
1184:
1175:
1171:
1158:
1104:
1074:
1070:pension fund
1061:optimization
1046:
1025:
1024:
840:Architecture
834:Organization
800:Supply chain
626:Earned value
541:
499:Stock market
376:Open economy
366:Econometrics
105:Conglomerate
3053:Engineering
2994:Toxic asset
2954:Speculation
2887:social work
2872:engineering
2700:Risk parity
2685:Omega ratio
2598:Profit risk
2485:Equity risk
2463:Volume risk
2451:Market risk
2403:Credit risk
2332:Toxic asset
2272:Stockbroker
2257:Speculation
2207:Mutual fund
2197:Market risk
2104:social work
2054:engineering
1899:Super angel
1788:SEBOK.org,
1327:hard assets
1311:information
1096:By industry
955:Trade route
870:Engineering
865:Development
717:Performance
660:development
621:Distributed
494:Liquidation
135:Partnership
120:Corporation
115:Cooperative
3032:Categories
2577:Legal risk
2557:Model risk
2471:Shape risk
2467:Basis risk
2395:Categories
2089:regulation
2069:management
1979:Divestment
1738:August 21,
1664:theiam.org
1451:References
1081:ISO TC 251
822:Technology
704:Operations
584:Commercial
577:innovation
567:Capability
459:Derivative
48:Accounting
2924:Risk pool
2837:Financial
2118:(Fintech)
2059:inclusion
2049:economics
2044:deepening
2019:Financial
1783:Gfmam.org
1758:pcmag.com
1718:wceam.com
1700:gfmam.org
1682:iseam.org
1628:wpiam.com
1490:110643751
1384:ISO 55000
1270:utilities
1246:ISO 55000
1089:ISO 55000
1085:ISO 55000
1077:ISO 55000
890:Structure
875:Hierarchy
795:Strategic
682:Materials
672:Knowledge
649:Financial
589:Marketing
434:Factoring
429:Insurance
331:Commodity
324:Economics
2847:analysis
2782:Bad debt
2660:Drawdown
2622:Modeling
2099:services
2024:analysis
1914:Bad debt
1646:smrp.org
1563:7 August
1529:15 March
1362:See also
1049:periodic
1038:goodwill
880:Patterns
860:Conflict
845:Behavior
785:Security
762:Resource
747:Property
710:services
667:Incident
606:Conflict
562:Capacity
265:Chairman
220:Contract
2862:betting
2852:analyst
2842:adviser
2495:FX risk
2084:planner
2029:analyst
1878:finance
1167:turnkey
855:Culture
805:Systems
790:Service
769:
757:Records
752:Quality
742:Project
737:Product
727:Process
706:
687:Network
656:
638:
611:Content
418:Finance
100:Company
2904:Hazard
2655:Copula
2522:(e.g.
2461:(e.g.
2109:system
2074:market
1826:about
1488:
1356:Oracle
1210:, and
1030:assets
817:Talent
773:crisis
699:Office
572:Change
2909:Hedge
2867:crime
2857:asset
2690:RAROC
2586:Other
2287:Stock
2039:crime
2034:asset
1508:(PDF)
1486:S2CID
1053:value
903:Trade
885:Space
780:Sales
722:Power
677:Legal
547:Brand
542:Asset
65:Audit
2919:Risk
2882:risk
2386:and
2094:risk
2079:plan
1740:2019
1565:2024
1531:2023
1121:and
1075:The
767:Risk
82:list
2877:law
2822:ESG
2004:ESG
1554:doi
1520:doi
1478:doi
1040:or
509:Tax
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2748:,
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