1350:
1321:
54:
514:
1251:) at sites offering pseudonymity, such as Knowledge (XXG), are not likely to build unlinkability into their systems, as this would render them unable to obtain information about abusive users quickly enough to stop vandalism and other undesirable behaviors. Law enforcement personnel, fearing an avalanche of illegal behavior, are equally unenthusiastic. Still, some users and privacy activists like the
1564:
186:
1309:, in which abusive users continuously discard their old identities and acquire new ones in order to escape the consequences of their behavior: "On the Internet, nobody knows that yesterday you were a dog, and therefore should be in the doghouse today." Users of Internet communities who have been banned only to return with new identities are called
563:, also written under pseudonyms. As a result of this pseudonymity, historians know that the papers were written by Madison, Hamilton, and Jay, but have not been able to discern with certainty which of the three authored a few of the papers. There are also examples of modern politicians and high-ranking bureaucrats writing under pseudonyms.
1244:, a Web server that disguises the user's IP address. But most open proxy addresses are blocked indefinitely due to their frequent use by vandals. Additionally, Knowledge (XXG)'s public record of a user's interest areas, writing style, and argumentative positions may still establish an identifiable pattern.
1361:
Researchers at the
University of Cambridge showed that pseudonymous comments tended to be more substantive and engaged with other users in explanations, justifications, and chains of argument, and less likely to use insults, than either fully anonymous or real name comments. Proposals have been made
1272:
Most Web sites that offer pseudonymity retain information about users. These sites are often susceptible to unauthorized intrusions into their non-public database systems. For example, in 2000, a Welsh teenager obtained information about more than 26,000 credit card accounts, including that of Bill
277:
Pseudonyms should not be confused with new names that replace old ones and become the individual's full-time name. Pseudonyms are "part-time" names, used only in certain contexts: to provide a more clear-cut separation between one's private and professional lives, to showcase or enhance a particular
1880:
felt that if they played as Feeder, there would be uproar over his not playing any of the singles, so used the pseudonym as a hint. A series of small shows were played in 2010, at 250- to 1,000-capacity venues with the plan not to say who the band really are and just announce the shows as if they
1281:
researchers discovered that the systems used by these Web sites to protect user data could be easily compromised, even if the pseudonymous channel is protected by strong encryption. Typically, the protected pseudonymous channel exists within a broader framework in which multiple vulnerabilities
1332:
The social cost of cheaply discarded pseudonyms is that experienced users lose confidence in new users, and may subject new users to abuse until they establish a good reputation. System operators may need to remind experienced users that most newcomers are well-intentioned (see, for example,
1264:, as discussed in the next section). Their views are supported by laws in some nations (such as Canada) that guarantee citizens a right to speak using a pseudonym. This right does not, however, give citizens the right to demand publication of pseudonymous speech on equipment they do not own.
825:
is a name used by many different people to protect anonymity. It is a strategy that has been adopted by many unconnected radical groups and by cultural groups, where the construct of personal identity has been criticised. This has led to the idea of the "open pop star", such as
540:
The concept of pseudonymity has a long history. In ancient literature it was common to write in the name of a famous person, not for concealment or with any intention of deceit; in the New
Testament, the second letter of Peter is probably such. A more modern example is all of
770:. Already a well-known writer, he started publishing books as Émile Ajar to test whether his new books would be well received on their own merits, without the aid of his established reputation. They were: Émile Ajar, like Romain Gary before him, was awarded the prestigious
1337:). Concerns have also been expressed about sock puppets exhausting the supply of easily remembered usernames. In addition a recent research paper demonstrated that people behave in a potentially more aggressive manner when using pseudonyms/nicknames (due to the
1362:
to raise the costs of obtaining new identities, such as by charging a small fee or requiring e-mail confirmation. Academic research has proposed cryptographic methods to pseudonymize social media identities or government-issued identities, to accrue and use
1230:
The continuum of unlinkability can also be seen, in part, on
Knowledge (XXG). Some registered users make no attempt to disguise their real identities (for example, by placing their real name on their user page). The pseudonym of unregistered users is their
1087:, recruits can adopt a pseudonym to break with their past lives. Mercenaries have long used "noms de guerre", sometimes even multiple identities, depending on the country, conflict, and circumstance. Some of the most familiar noms de guerre today are the
1345:
found pseudonymous users contributed the "highest quantity and quality of comments", where "quality" is based on an aggregate of likes, replies, flags, spam reports, and comment deletions, and found that users trusted pseudonyms and real names equally.
1302:). A pseudonymous user who has acquired a favorable reputation gains the trust of other users. When users believe that they will be rewarded by acquiring a favorable reputation, they are more likely to behave in accordance with the site's policies.
1273:
Gates. In 2003, VISA and MasterCard announced that intruders obtained information about 5.6 million credit cards. Sites that offer pseudonymity are also vulnerable to confidentiality breaches. In a study of a Web dating service and a
501:, "getting to the truth requires a walk down a bizarre labyrinth" and multiple government agencies may become involved to uncover the truth. Giving a false name to a law enforcement officer is a crime in many jurisdictions; see
474:
Businesspersons of ethnic minorities in some parts of the world are sometimes advised by an employer to use a pseudonym that is common or acceptable in that area when conducting business, to overcome racial or religious bias.
1239:
permits system administrators to consult the server logs to determine the IP address, and perhaps the true name, of a registered user. It is possible, in theory, to create an unlinkable
Knowledge (XXG) pseudonym by using an
1255:
believe that
Internet users deserve stronger pseudonymity so that they can protect themselves against identity theft, illegal government surveillance, stalking, and other unwelcome consequences of Internet use (including
441:
Sometimes people change their names in such a manner that the new name becomes permanent and is used by all who know the person. This is not an alias or pseudonym, but in fact a new name. In many countries, including
2914:
Nepunda, Lucia. "The significance of
Oshiwambo combat names for the People's Liberation Army of Namibia (PLAN) fighters during the armed liberation struggle of Namibia (1966-1989)." PhD diss., University of Namibia,
934:, "war name") would be adopted by each new recruit (or assigned to them by the captain of their company) as they enlisted in the French army. These pseudonyms had an official character and were the predecessor of
4045:- "Not only would removing anonymity fail to consistently improve online community behavior – forcing real names in online communities could also increase discrimination and worsen harassment." with 30 references
727:
used a pseudonym when he published short stories about sexually charged encounters between men in
Germany in 1920. Some prolific authors adopt a pseudonym to disguise the extent of their published output, e. g.
495:) to hide their identity, or to impersonate other persons or entities in order to commit fraud. Aliases and fictitious business names used for dummy corporations may become so complex that, in the words of
1467:, etc.), which do not allow performers to use an existing name, in order to avoid confusion. For example, these rules required film and television actor Michael Fox to add a middle initial and become
458:
analysis of their writing style. The precise degree of this unmasking ability and its ultimate potential is uncertain, but the privacy risks are expected to grow with improved analytic techniques and
5678:
2066:
1876:
so they could play a whole show featuring a set list in which 95 per cent of the songs played were from their forthcoming new album of the same name, with none of their singles included. Front man
3270:
Feldman, M., S. Papadimitriou, and J. Chuang (2004). "Free-Riding and
Whitewashing in Peer-to-Peer Systems." Paper presented at SIGCOMM '04 Workshop (Portland, Oregon, 30 Aug. – 3 September 2004).
1203:
Pseudonymity has become an important phenomenon on the
Internet and other computer networks. In computer networks, pseudonyms possess varying degrees of anonymity, ranging from highly linkable
2478:
1660:
Musicians and singers can use pseudonyms to allow artists to collaborate with artists on other labels while avoiding the need to gain permission from their own labels, such as the artist
1845:
Many
Italian-American singers have used stage names, as their birth names were difficult to pronounce or considered too ethnic for American tastes. Singers changing their names included
1189:, by identifying themselves by means of pseudonyms). In well-defined abuse cases, a designated authority may be able to revoke the pseudonyms and reveal the individuals' real identity.
570:
used pen names for their early work, so as not to reveal their gender (see below) and so that local residents would not suspect that the books related to people of their neighbourhood.
1235:, which can, in many cases, easily be linked to them. Other registered users prefer to remain anonymous, and do not disclose identifying information. However, in certain cases,
992:. This practice hides their identities and may protect their families from reprisals; it may also be a form of dissociation from domestic life. Some well-known men who adopted
2648:
2348:
1448:
fame was christened as Christopher Crummey ("crummy" is UK slang for poor quality). In this and similar cases a stage name is adopted simply to avoid an unfortunate pun.
632:
A pen name may be used if a writer's real name is likely to be confused with the name of another writer or notable individual, or if the real name is deemed unsuitable.
3787:
3554:
Deepak Maram; Harjasleen Malvai; Fan Zhang; Nerla Jean-Louis; Alexander Frolov; Tyler Kell; Tyrone Lobban; Christine Moy; Ari Juels; Andrew Miller (28 September 2020).
1428:
Members of a marginalized ethnic or religious group have often adopted stage names, typically changing their surname or entire name to mask their original background.
1789:, recorded and performed pop and lounge music under the pseudonym Buster Poindexter in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The music video for Poindexter's debut single,
635:
Authors who write both fiction and non-fiction, or in different genres, may use different pen names to avoid confusing their readers. For example, the romance writer
4718:
781:
A collective pseudonym may represent an entire publishing house, or any contributor to a long-running series, especially with juvenile literature. Examples include
4539:
2926:
1102:
Such war names have also been used in Africa. Part of the molding of child soldiers has included giving them such names. They were also used by fighters in the
2454:
1334:
760:, a Southern white segregationist affiliated with the KKK, wrote Western books under a fictional Cherokee persona to imply legitimacy and conceal his history.
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39:
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If users can obtain new pseudonymous identities freely or at a very low cost, reputation-based systems are vulnerable to whitewashing attacks, also called
617:
Similarly, some 20th- and 21st-century male romance novelists – a field dominated by women – have used female pen names. A few examples are Brindle Chase,
1884:
In many cases, hip-hop and rap artists prefer to use pseudonyms that represents some variation of their name, personality, or interests. Examples include
4723:
3095:
796:
Another use of a pseudonym in literature is to present a story as being written by the fictional characters in the story. The series of novels known as
168:). This also differs from a new name that entirely or legally replaces an individual's own. Many pseudonym holders use them because they wish to remain
1040:. Pseudonym was also stylized as suedonim in a common misspelling of the original word so as to preserve the price of telegrams in World War I and II.
646:
In some cases, an author may become better known by his pen name than their real name. Some famous examples of that include Samuel Clemens, writing as
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exist. Pseudonym users should bear in mind that, given the current state of Web security engineering, their true names may be revealed at any time.
1005:
2571:
1793:, opens with a monologue from Johansen where he notes his time with the New York Dolls and explains his desire to create more sophisticated music.
1170:
that achieves persistent pseudonymity, so that two-way communication can be achieved, and reputations can be established, without linking physical
111:
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1936:, Abbath, and Silenoz. In punk and hardcore punk, singers and band members often replace real names with tougher-sounding stage names such as
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1370:. Others point out that Knowledge (XXG)'s success is attributable in large measure to its nearly non-existent initial participation costs.
2405:, the affected workers were classified-advertising takers, and the renaming was away from Jewish, Irish, and Italian names to ones "with a
3017:
566:
Some female authors have used male pen names, in particular in the 19th century, when writing was a highly male-dominated profession. The
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1512:(DGA) to remove their name from a film they feel was edited or modified beyond their artistic satisfaction. In theatre, the pseudonyms
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When used by an actor, musician, radio disc jockey, model, or other performer or "show business" personality a pseudonym is called a
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225:
3038:. WWW '04: Proceedings of the 13th international conference on World Wide Web. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press. pp. 30–39.
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in the 1950s and 1960s to avoid paying royalties. A number of popular budget LPs of piano music were released under the pseudonym
1520:
are used to hide the identity of a performer, usually when he or she is "doubling" (playing more than one role in the same play).
810:, a character in the series. This applies also to some of the several 18th-century English and American writers who used the name
5673:
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5396:
3180:
1060:
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2281:(2nd ed.). Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA. pp. Names in Religion: Devotional Names in Various Religious Traditions.
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Stage names are also used to create a more marketable name, as in the case of Creighton Tull Chaney, who adopted the pseudonym
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1585:
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enables Internet users to establish unlinkable pseudonyms; those that employ non-public pseudonyms (such as the now-defunct
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in online forums, or to obtain one-per-person and hence less readily-discardable pseudonyms periodically at physical-world
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Some pen names have been used for long periods, even decades, without the author's true identity being discovered, as with
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984:. Such pseudonyms are often adopted by military special-forces soldiers, such as members of the SAS and similar units of
887:
used pseudonyms to publish their work in the field of mathematics – Germain, to avoid rampant 19th century academic
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2406:
1628:
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164:) is a fictitious name that a person assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true name (
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4121:
3919:
Gröndahl, Tommi; Asokan, N. (2020). "Text Analysis in Adversarial Settings: Does Deception Leave a Stylistic Trace?".
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demanded the removal of his name from the credits saying it could go out under a "bland pseudonym". This ended up as
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In some cases, pseudonyms are adopted because they are part of a cultural or organisational tradition; for example,
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Paper presented at the Australian Institute for Criminology's Conference on Internet Crime ( 16–17 February 1998).
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712:(from his full surname Spencer Churchill which he did not otherwise use) in an attempt to avoid confusion with an
196:
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1487:, who chose the pseudonym name Richard Hollis, which is also the name of a character in the anthology TV series
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2711:
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1207:(the link between the pseudonym and a human being is publicly known or easy to discover), potentially linkable
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3434:. Rome, Italy: IADIS – International association for development of the information society. pp. 500–504.
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Pseudonymity is an important component of the reputation systems found in online auction services (such as
5381:
5290:
5057:
4928:
4414:
3617:
3445:
Tsikerdekis Michail (2012). "The choice of complete anonymity versus pseudonymity for aggression online".
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3206:
2036:
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1803:, wrote original songs, arranged, and produced the records under his real name, but performed on them as
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3556:"CanDID: Can-Do Decentralized Identity with Legacy Compatibility, Sybil-Resistance, and Accountability"
278:
persona, or to hide an individual's real identity, as with writers' pen names, graffiti artists' tags,
53:
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1341:) as opposed to being completely anonymous. In contrast, research by the blog comment hosting service
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Maheswaran, John; Jackowitz, Daniel; Zhai, Ennan; Wolinsky, David Isaac; Ford, Bryan (9 March 2016).
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as they considered them derogatory. In daily life, these aliases could replace the real family name.
884:
533:(French for "pen name"), is a pseudonym (sometimes a particular form of the real name) adopted by an
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3622:
2990:
2368:
Cassell's Latin Dictionary, Marchant, J.R.V, & Charles, Joseph F., (Eds.), Revised Edition, 1928
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People seeking privacy often use pseudonyms to make appointments and reservations. Those writing to
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1747:. Some such names have additional meanings, like that of Brian Hugh Warner, more commonly known as
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581:
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391:
322:
279:
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Ennan Zhai; David Isaac Wolinsky; Ruichuan Chen; Ewa Syta; Chao Teng; Bryan Ford (18 March 2016).
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Johnson, D.G.; Miller, K. (1998). "Anonymity, Pseudonymity, and Inescapable Identity on the Net".
3325:
3196:
Clayton, R.; Danezis, G.; Kuhn, M. (2001). "Real World Patterns of Failure in Anonymity Systems".
2905:
Mastey, D. (2018). "Child Soldier Narratives and Their War Names." English Studies 99(2), 166-182.
1826:" as a pseudonym ("Prince" is his actual first name rather than a stage name). He wrote the song "
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716:. The attempt was not wholly successful – the two are still sometimes confused by booksellers.
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may adopt or be required to use a form of pseudonym known as a "handle" (a term deriving from
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705:
602:
365:
3432:
Proceedings of the IADIS International Conference – Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction
3034:
Novak, Jasmine; Raghavan, Prabhakar; Tomkins, Andrew (May 2004). "Anti-aliasing on the web".
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2240:"Why Pseudonyms? Deception as Identity Preservation Among Jazz Record Companies, 1920–1929"
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and maintain privacy, though this may be difficult to achieve as a result of legal issues.
45:"Allonym" redirects here. For a definition of the term "allonym", see the Wiktionary entry
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countries, a name change can be ratified by a court and become a person's new legal name.
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5300:
2854:"Bitcoin's creator may be worth $ 6 billion – but people still don't know who it is"
1676:" using a pseudonym. In classical music, some record companies issued recordings under a
1538:, who was at the time of writing the show's Script Editor. In another Doctor Who serial,
597:
3197:
1842:
as "Christopher Tracy". (He also produced albums early in his career as "Jamie Starr").
1215:(the link is not known to system operators and cannot be determined). For example, true
614:). Pseudonyms may also be used due to cultural or organization or political prejudices.
5512:
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3096:"EFF Press Release: Federal Court Upholds Online Anonymous Speech in 2TheMart.com case"
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1991:
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3526:
Building Privacy-Preserving Cryptographic Credentials from Federated Online Identities
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was a name used by the BBC to conceal the identity of a scriptwriter, such as for the
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Proceedings of the 9th USENIX Security Symposium (Denver, Colorado, 14–17 Aug. 2000).
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Mind Invaders: A Reader in Psychic Warfare, Cultural Sabotage, and Semiotic Terrorism
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as a pen name for their collaborative works and as the name of their main character.
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Pseudonymous authors may still have their various identities linked together through
349:
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is one shared by two or more persons, for example, the co-authors of a work, such as
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Tsikerdekis, Michail (2011). "Engineering anonymity to reduce aggression online".
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3148:
1959:
Henry John Deutschendorf Jr., an American singer-songwriter, used the stage name
1888:(her stage name is a combination of her dog's name, Iggy, and her home street in
946:). These pseudonyms were usually related to the soldier's place of origin (e. g.
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3895:"45cat – Peter And Gordon – Woman / Wrong From The Start – Capitol – USA – 5579"
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3495:
Talking Politics Online: How Facebook Generates Clicks But Undermines Discussion
1960:
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1811:, whose full name is Bent Fabricius-Bjerre, wrote his biggest instrumental hit "
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Some stage names are used to conceal a person's identity, such as the pseudonym
1445:
902:
790:
782:
767:
749:
737:
719:
A pen name may be used specifically to hide the identity of the author, as with
626:
611:
606:(1847). Other examples from the nineteenth-century are novelist Mary Ann Evans (
518:
436:
353:
259:
185:
3587:
13th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI '16)
3313:
938:: soldiers were identified by their first names, their family names, and their
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5295:
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1968:
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2151:
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2011:
1986:
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651:
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255:
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17:
3586:
2502:
2255:
1211:(the link is known to system operators but is not publicly disclosed), and
262:
of emperors, popes, and other monarchs. In some cases, it may also include
4028:
Excellent bibliography on anonymity and pseudonymity. Includes hyperlinks.
4013:
4008:
3870:"Saga Remembered by Robin O'Connor - February 2007 MusicWeb-International"
3416:
3350:
3043:
1501:, for instance, share credit for editing under the alias Roderick Jaynes.
46:
5763:
5751:
5712:
5690:
5581:
5470:
5415:
5238:
5037:
4497:
4450:
4409:
4380:
4368:
4311:
4291:
4253:
4214:
3534:
6th ACM Conference on Data and Application Security and Privacy (CODASPY)
3502:
3321:
2438:
2101:
2081:
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1905:
1901:
1712:
1354:
1295:
1159:
1139:
1119:
1096:
888:
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526:
314:
for a degree of privacy, to better market themselves, and other reasons.
263:
251:
165:
57:
2991:
Anonymity, Unobservability, and Pseudonymity: A Proposal for Terminology
1928:
artists also adopt pseudonyms, usually symbolizing dark values, such as
1900:(previously known at various times as Puffy, P. Diddy, and Puff Daddy),
891:, and Gosset, to avoid revealing brewing practices of his employer, the
736:. Co-authors may choose to publish under a collective pseudonym, e. g.,
5604:
5576:
5044:
4672:
4427:
4374:
4333:
4182:
4156:
4107:
3845:
That Magic Feeling: The Beatles' Recorded Legacy, Volume Two, 1966–1970
3555:
3205:. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 2137. pp. 230–244.
2455:"Former EPA chief under fire for new batch of "Richard Windsor" emails"
2091:
2001:
1963:. The Australian country musician born Robert Lane changed his name to
1909:
1736:
1708:
1588: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1193:
935:
906:
839:
267:
210: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2808:"John McAfee vows to unmask Crypto's Satoshi Nakamoto, then backs off"
774:
by a jury unaware that they were the same person. Similarly, TV actor
5773:
5648:
4758:
4204:
3737:"Roderick Jaynes, Imaginary Oscar Nominee for "No Country" – Vulture"
2434:"Obama used a pseudonym in emails with Clinton, FBI documents reveal"
2185:
1921:
1451:
Pseudonyms are also used to comply with the rules of performing-arts
1342:
1325:
1261:
1248:
1196:
players, despite the fact that many professional games are played on
1115:
1106:, with some fighters retaining these names as their permanent names.
658:). The British mathematician Charles Dodgson wrote fantasy novels as
547:, which were signed by Publius, a pseudonym representing the trio of
534:
419:
117:
4025:
3944:
901:
is a pseudonym of a still unknown author or authors' group behind a
873:
anonymously, in part because of his employment as a law clerk for a
4038:
Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) Anonymity/Pseudonymity Archive
3935:
3894:
3606:
Proceedings of the 1st workshop on Social network systems - Social
2522:
2479:"Yes, Virgil, There Are Men Writing Romance: Focus on Romance 2012"
5723:
5452:
5438:
5434:
3759:"BBC – Doctor Who Classic Episode Guide – City of Death – Details"
3688:, "Women's Kingdom", "A Delicate Question", April 7, 1883, page 5"
1933:
1464:
1452:
1394:, because " knew wouldn't have time enough to be an A+ student."
1348:
1319:
512:
52:
3996:
3976:
Dictionary of Pseudonyms: 13,000 Assumed Names and Their Origins.
2828:"Who is Satoshi Nakamoto, Inventor of Bitcoin? It doesn't matter"
258:
or villain identities and code names, gamer identifications, and
40:
List of regular mini-sections in Private Eye § Pseuds Corner
3377:"Real Names Don't Make for Better Commenters, but Pseudonyms Do"
2858:
2277:
Jones, Lindsay; Eliade, Mircea; Adams, Charles J., eds. (2005).
1291:
1076:
4052:
3710:"A UC Berkeley Degree Is Now the Apple of Steve Wozniak's Eye"
3036:
Proceedings of the 13th conference on World Wide Web - WWW '04
2067:
List of pseudonyms used in the American Constitutional debates
1967:. Reginald Kenneth Dwight legally changed his name in 1972 to
1557:
1197:
179:
77:
1497:, whose real name was James Stewart. The film-making team of
976:
were adopted for security reasons by members of World War II
860:
Academic authorship § Anonymous and unclaimed authorship
405:
395:
80:
60:, who went by the pen name O. Henry or Olivier Henry, in 1909
38:"Pseud." redirects here. For the columnn in Private Eye, see
1181:
More sophisticated cryptographic systems, such as anonymous
723:
books about espionage or crime, or explicit erotic fiction.
3257:
In E.J. Lawler, M. Macy, S. Thyne, and H.A. Walker (eds.),
1807:. He also wrote songs as Skipper Adams. Danish pop pianist
1664:, who made songs under Napoleon XIV. Rock singer-guitarist
559:. The papers were written partially in response to several
153:
147:
141:
86:
3447:
EMinds International Journal on Human-Computer Interaction
1298:), and collaborative knowledge development sites (such as
867:
put forward his theory of heliocentrism in the manuscript
3602:"An Offline Foundation for Online Accountable Pseudonyms"
2432:
Gerstein, Josh; Mccaskill, Nolan D. (23 September 2016).
1178:
is the use of multiple names for the same data location.
92:
3582:
AnonRep: Towards Tracking-Resistant Anonymous Reputation
966:
was mandatory for every soldier; officers did not adopt
954:), or to a particular physical or personal trait (e. g.
310:. Actors, musicians, and other performers sometimes use
3997:
A site with pseudonyms for celebrities and entertainers
3614:
1st Workshop on Social Network Systems – SocialNets '08
1258:
unintentional disclosures of their personal information
778:
submitted comedy material under the name Gerald Wiley.
580:(1848) was published under the name Acton Bell, while
266:. Historically, they have sometimes taken the form of
4034:
Describes an architecture for anonymous Web browsing.
3076:"Technological Aspects of Internet Crime Prevention."
2756:"soft question – Pseudonyms of famous mathematicians"
2712:"soft question – Pseudonyms of famous mathematicians"
156:
89:
692:
series as J. K. Rowling. Rowling also published the
144:
83:
5597:
5569:
5451:
5362:
5343:
5276:
5165:
5075:
4983:
4901:
4863:
4840:
4757:
4704:
4671:
4586:
4553:
4470:
4459:
4354:
4284:
4165:
4139:
4090:
3788:"Doctor Who's secret history of codenames revealed"
3657:"Investigators target Michael Jackson's pseudonyms"
3278:
3276:
2689:. Indiana University: Serpent's Tail. p. 119.
2210:
The Criminalization of True Anonymity in Cyberspace
1471:, to avoid being confused with another actor named
138:
95:
74:
3978:5th rev. ed. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co.
3149:"Welsh Teens Arrested for E-Commerce Hack Attacks"
2512:, Author Pseudonyms: R. Accessed 27 November 2009.
1908:(whose stage name is a tribute to his home state,
610:) and French writer Amandine Aurore Lucile Dupin (
3493:Fredheim, Rolf; Moore, Alfred (4 November 2015),
537:(or on the author's behalf by their publishers).
3796:. Archived from the original on 27 February 2015
1479:, who shared her real name, Patricia Neal, with
1382:in newspapers and magazines may use pseudonyms.
1043:Revolutionaries and resistance leaders, such as
27:Fictitious name assumed for a particular purpose
2393:The New York Times (N.Y.: Random House, 1992 (
1956:had every member take the last name of Ramone.
1335:Knowledge (XXG)'s policy about biting newcomers
1192:Use of pseudonyms is common among professional
662:and mathematical treatises under his own name.
2740:sfn error: no target: CITEREFCaseLeggett2005 (
2472:
2470:
2422:, 5 November 1995, Richard Leiby, James Lileks
2377:
1185:, enable users to communicate pseudonymously (
31:"Aliases" redirects here. For other uses, see
4064:
3655:Ryan, Harriet; Yoshino, Kimi (17 July 2009).
1032:(later Prime Minister of Israel) adopted the
8:
3781:
3779:
3600:Ford, Bryan; Strauss, Jacob (1 April 2008).
3466:"What's In A Name? Understanding Pseudonyms"
3292:Journal of Economics and Management Strategy
3248:"The Production of Trust in Online Markets."
1773:era. He changed back to his birth name when
1024:'s underground fight against the British in
3174:"Hacker accesses 5.6 Million Credit Cards"
2927:"Why esports needs to ditch online aliases"
2781:"The misidentification of Satoshi Nakamoto"
2735:
2401:)), p. 221. In 1968, one such employer was
2238:Phillips, Damon J.; Kim, Young-Kyu (2009).
1767:went under the name "Coby Dick" during the
1688:used his fictional name "Bernerd Webb" for
1475:. This was also true of author and actress
381:
150:
125:
5359:
4837:
4467:
4071:
4057:
4049:
3830:Doctor Who the Handbook: The Fourth Doctor
3015:"Can Pseudonyms Really Guarantee Privacy?"
2391:The Girls in the Balcony: Women, Men, and
1071:as their proper names after the struggle.
842:are often employed in medical research to
3961:International Encyclopedia of Pseudonyms.
3934:
3621:
3303:
3210:
2989:Pfitzmann, A., and M. Köhntopp (2000). "
1648:Learn how and when to remove this message
950:, for a soldier coming from a town named
226:Learn how and when to remove this message
1755:and Manson from convicted serial killer
4014:The U.S. copyright status of pseudonyms
2163:
1313:. Whitewashing is one specific form of
913:Military and paramilitary organizations
766:A famous case in French literature was
625:(as Penny Sutton and Rosie Dixon), and
3807:
2355:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
2332:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
1916:(real name Stephanie Victoria Allen),
1699:Pseudonyms are used as stage names in
702:under the pseudonym Robert Galbraith.
422:meaning "at another time, elsewhere".
3488:
3486:
3375:Rosen, Rebecca J. (11 January 2012).
3370:
3368:
3340:
3338:
3285:"The Social Cost of Cheap Pseudonyms"
2057:List of placeholder names by language
1534:, which had three writers, including
1508:, which was used by directors in the
1424:Film, theatre, and related activities
1018:Zapatista Army of National Liberation
929:
696:series of detective novels including
639:writes mystery novels under the name
7:
3786:Gallagher, William (27 March 2012).
3568:from the original on 9 October 2022.
3543:from the original on 9 October 2022.
3122:"Teenagers hack Gates's credit card"
2624:Ellery Queen, A Website on Deduction
1896:(known under at least six aliases),
1586:adding citations to reliable sources
1386:used a pseudonym when attending the
208:adding citations to reliable sources
3848:. Three Rivers Press. p. 229.
3004:(Berlin: Springer-Verlag), pp. 1-9.
2852:Bearman, Sophie (27 October 2017).
1912:), British-Jamaican hip-hop artist
1785:, front man for the hard rock band
1435:, a reference to his famous father
1104:People's Liberation Army of Namibia
669:, use several literary pseudonyms.
521:(real name "Amantine Lucile Dupin")
3283:Friedman, E.; Resnick, P. (2001).
3013:Rao, J.R., and P. Rohatgi (2000).
2925:Cocke, Taylor (26 November 2013).
2881:"Home | Historica – Dominion"
2649:"The Transformation of a Klansman"
2570:Churchill, Winston (11 May 2010).
1944:and "Rat" of the early 1980s band
1388:University of California, Berkeley
1357:using different kinds of anonymity
1036:"Michael", in honour of Ireland's
714:American novelist of the same name
650:, Theodor Geisel, better known as
25:
2112:Placeholder names in cryptography
4719:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3405:ACM SIGCAS Computers and Society
2606:Berlin Garden of Erotic Delights
1668:, for example, played guitar on
1562:
1237:Knowledge (XXG)'s privacy policy
1174:to their respective pseudonyms.
1099:, either literal or figurative.
1061:Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque
600:adopted Ellis Bell as cover for
380:is derived from the Greek word "
325:, and "cadre names" are used by
184:
134:
70:
3464:Roy, Steve (15 December 2014).
3178:Technology (February 18, 2003).
3098:. 20 April 2001. Archived from
2477:Naughton, Julie (1 June 2012).
2219:7 Mich. Telecomm. Tech. L. Rev.
1868:In 2009, the British rock band
1857:(born Francesco Castelluccio),
1573:needs additional citations for
1028:, the organization's commander
466:to resist such identification.
195:needs additional citations for
3874:www.musicweb-international.com
3347:"Pseudonyms drive communities"
2806:Kharif, Olga (23 April 2019).
2549:The Age, Hosted on Google News
1948:and the 2000s re-formation of
1872:briefly changed their name to
1861:(born Anthony Benedetto), and
1834:as "Alexander Nevermind" and "
1461:Writers Guild of America, East
1253:American Civil Liberties Union
962:, ready to drink). In 1716, a
956:Antoine Bonnet dit Prettaboire
799:A Series of Unfortunate Events
584:used the name Currer Bell for
1:
3708:Stix, Harriet (14 May 1986).
2573:My Early Life - Related Books
2503:Rubin, Harold Francis (1916–)
2453:Weaver, Dustin (1 May 2013).
1294:), discussion sites (such as
1114:Individuals using a computer
5830:Applications of cryptography
3739:. Nymag.com. 22 January 2008
3147:Enos, Lori (27 March 2000).
1853:(born Concetta Franconero),
948:Jean Deslandes dit Champigny
944:Jean Amarault dit Lafidélité
844:protect subjects' identities
321:are used by members of some
3261:(Greenwich, CT: JAI Press).
3259:Advances in Group Processes
2957:"Anonymity and Its Enemies"
2883:. Historica. Archived from
2309:Online Etymology Dictionary
1849:(born Dino Paul Crocetti),
1339:online disinhibition effect
1095:. These take the form of a
846:through a process known as
577:The Tenant of Wildfell Hall
483:Criminals may use aliases,
5851:
5382:Imperial, royal, and noble
4009:Another list of pseudonyms
3828:Howe, Walker and Stammers
3314:10.1162/105864001300122476
3000:". In H. Federrath (ed.),
2378:Gröndahl & Asokan 2020
2208:du Pont, George F. (2001)
1865:(born Stefani Germanotta)
1684:. Another example is that
1514:George or Georgina Spelvin
1510:Directors Guild of America
1481:another well-known actress
1401:
1317:on distributed systems.
1083:Digenis (Διγενής). In the
877:-government organization.
857:
434:
406:
396:
110:
29:
5789:
5466:Imperial, royal and noble
3814:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1822:used an unpronounceable "
1818:For a time, the musician
654:, and Eric Arthur Blair (
485:fictitious business names
382:
4307:Maiden and married names
3959:Peschke, Michael. 2006.
3253:26 February 2009 at the
3221:10.1007/3-540-45496-9_17
2545:"Two Winston Churchills"
2351:25 February 2021 at the
2279:Encyclopedia of religion
2215:21 February 2006 at the
5794:Category:Lists of names
3632:10.1145/1435497.1435503
3020:21 January 2021 at the
2736:Case & Leggett 2005
2508:14 January 2010 at the
2357:A Greek-English Lexicon
2334:A Greek-English Lexicon
2192:Oxford University Press
2052:List of Latinised names
1940:of the late 1970s band
1801:Alvin and the Chipmunks
1279:University of Cambridge
629:(as Jessica Sterling).
462:. Authors may practice
404:) 'lie, falsehood' and
4724:Eritrean and Ethiopian
4026:Anonymity Bibliography
4002:19 August 2015 at the
3081:14 August 2008 at the
3074:Clarke, Roger (1998).
2576:. Simon and Schuster.
2418:The Ruse That Roared,
2256:10.1287/orsc.1080.0371
1751:: Marilyn coming from
1412:, or, occasionally, a
1358:
1353:Comment types used on
1329:
1225:pseudonymous remailers
1164:pseudonymous remailers
1079:militant, adopted the
1067:, often adopted their
936:identification numbers
806:under the pen name of
793:, and Kamiru M. Xhan.
665:Some authors, such as
561:Anti-Federalist Papers
522:
464:adversarial stylometry
61:
33:Alias (disambiguation)
5654:Galton–Watson process
5259:Ancient Tamil country
4681:Australian Aboriginal
4043:The Real Name Fallacy
3922:ACM Computing Surveys
3417:10.1145/276758.276774
3044:10.1145/988672.988678
2961:Journal of Online Law
2188:UK English Dictionary
2137:Public key encryption
2132:Pseudonymous remailer
1952:. The punk rock band
1352:
1323:
1275:pseudonymous remailer
1213:unlinkable pseudonyms
1209:non-public pseudonyms
1085:French Foreign Legion
998:Ilich Ramírez Sánchez
927:French pronunciation:
858:Further information:
621:(as Madeline Brent),
544:The Federalist Papers
516:
298:for services such as
58:William Sydney Porter
56:
5421:Post-nominal letters
4540:Indigenous Taiwanese
4019:4 March 2016 at the
3974:Room, Adrian. 2010.
3503:10.2139/ssrn.2686164
3331:on 23 November 2008.
3183:4 March 2016 at the
3172:Katayama, F. (2003)
2953:Froomkin, A. Michael
2359:, on Perseus project
2336:, on Perseus project
2244:Organization Science
2228:Peschke (2006, vii).
1797:Ross Bagdasarian Sr.
1582:improve this article
1540:The Brain of Morbius
1493:; and British actor
1364:anonymous reputation
1162:". On the Internet,
1075:, the Greek-Cypriot
1014:Subcomandante Marcos
996:include Carlos, for
885:William Sealy Gosset
710:Winston S. Churchill
699:The Cuckoo's Calling
346:collective pseudonym
323:religious institutes
280:resistance fighters'
204:improve this article
5781:Surnames by country
5406:Pre-nominal letters
4463:Surnames by country
3842:Winn, John (2009).
3102:on 11 December 2006
2996:9 July 2011 at the
2887:on 29 December 2010
2420:The Washington Post
2072:List of stage names
1499:Joel and Ethan Coen
1457:Screen Actors Guild
1324:Comment quality on
1307:serial pseudonymity
1183:digital credentials
1134:", or, sometimes, "
1026:Mandatory Palestine
1016:, spokesman of the
986:resistance fighters
865:Nicolaus Copernicus
819:anonymity pseudonym
742:Perri O'Shaughnessy
498:The Washington Post
450:Concealing identity
414:) "name". The term
394:"false name", from
238:Pseudonyms include
128:falsely named') or
5644:Endonym and exonym
5587:Calendar of saints
5570:Related traditions
5344:Manners of address
4706:Sub-Saharan Africa
4127:Nobiliary particle
3686:Toronto Daily Mail
3199:Information Hiding
2654:The New York Times
2647:(4 October 1991).
2608:. Waterbury Press.
2403:The New York Times
2198:on 10 August 2020.
2127:Pseudonymous Bosch
2062:List of pseudonyms
1997:Anonymous remailer
1892:, Azalea Street),
1815:" as Frank Bjorn.
1390:after co-founding
1359:
1330:
1286:Online reputations
1247:System operators (
1217:anonymous remailer
988:, terrorists, and
931:[nɔ̃dəɡɛʁ]
553:Alexander Hamilton
523:
489:dummy corporations
62:
5802:
5801:
5730:Personal identity
5565:
5564:
5272:
5271:
5213:
5161:
5160:
5122:
5115:
5108:
5066:
5047:
5040:
5033:
5026:
4974:
4945:
4938:
4931:
4924:
4826:
4819:
4514:
4507:
4500:
4493:
4285:By life situation
4238:
4032:Anonymity Network
3984:978-0-7864-4373-4
3969:978-3-598-24960-0
3855:978-0-307-45239-9
3715:Los Angeles Times
3662:Los Angeles Times
3641:978-1-60558-124-8
3616:. pp. 31–6.
3230:978-3-540-42733-9
3053:978-1-58113-844-3
2583:978-1-4391-2506-9
2551:. 19 October 1940
2483:Publishers Weekly
2302:Harper, Douglas.
2288:978-0-02-865733-2
2077:Mononymous person
2027:Digital signature
1894:Ol' Dirty Bastard
1881:were a new band.
1658:
1657:
1650:
1632:
1414:professional name
1368:pseudonym parties
1205:public pseudonyms
982:Polish resistance
978:French resistance
848:de-identification
823:multiple-use name
706:Winston Churchill
603:Wuthering Heights
479:Criminal activity
366:James S. A. Corey
296:online identities
270:, Graecisms, and
236:
235:
228:
16:(Redirected from
5842:
5615:Anthropomorphism
5360:
5308:Buddhist surname
5209:
5118:
5111:
5104:
5064:Hispanic America
5062:
5043:
5036:
5029:
5022:
4970:
4941:
4934:
4929:African-American
4927:
4920:
4838:
4822:
4815:
4786:Ashkenazi Jewish
4591:and Western Asia
4556:and Central Asia
4510:
4503:
4496:
4489:
4468:
4329:Placeholder name
4234:
4178:Double-barrelled
4073:
4066:
4059:
4050:
3956:
3938:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3880:
3866:
3860:
3859:
3839:
3833:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3813:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3783:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3733:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3705:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3680:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3652:
3646:
3645:
3625:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3576:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3560:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3531:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3490:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3461:
3455:
3454:
3442:
3436:
3435:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3372:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3349:. Archived from
3342:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3324:. Archived from
3307:
3289:
3280:
3271:
3268:
3262:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3214:
3204:
3193:
3187:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3153:E-Commerce Times
3144:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3092:
3086:
3072:
3066:
3065:
3031:
3025:
3011:
3005:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2975:. Archived from
2949:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2929:. Archived from
2922:
2916:
2912:
2906:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2849:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2710:Oxenham, Simon.
2707:
2701:
2700:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2657:. Archived from
2641:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2604:Granand (2022).
2601:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2519:
2513:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2474:
2465:
2464:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2429:
2423:
2416:
2410:
2389:Robertson, Nan,
2387:
2381:
2375:
2369:
2366:
2360:
2343:
2337:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2235:
2229:
2226:
2220:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2194:. Archived from
2177:
2171:
2168:
2122:Pseudonymization
2107:Placeholder name
2032:Friend-to-friend
1690:Peter and Gordon
1653:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1633:
1631:
1590:
1566:
1558:
1091:used by Islamic
958:, for a soldier
933:
928:
899:Satoshi Nakamoto
893:Guinness Brewery
623:Christopher Wood
582:Charlotte Brontë
493:corporate shells
409:
408:
399:
398:
385:
384:
362:Nicolas Bourbaki
329:leaders such as
319:devotional names
231:
224:
220:
217:
211:
188:
180:
163:
162:
159:
158:
155:
152:
149:
146:
143:
140:
127:
121:
114:
102:
101:
98:
97:
94:
91:
88:
85:
82:
79:
76:
50:
43:
36:
21:
5850:
5849:
5845:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5840:
5839:
5805:
5804:
5803:
5798:
5785:
5620:Personification
5593:
5561:
5447:
5349:
5345:
5339:
5335:Theophoric name
5268:
5173:
5157:
5071:
4979:
4897:
4859:
4836:
4765:
4753:
4700:
4667:
4590:
4582:
4555:
4549:
4461:
4455:
4350:
4317:Posthumous name
4280:
4161:
4135:
4086:
4077:
4021:Wayback Machine
4004:Wayback Machine
3993:
3963:Detroit: Gale.
3945:10.1145/3310331
3918:
3915:
3910:
3900:
3898:
3893:
3892:
3888:
3878:
3876:
3868:
3867:
3863:
3856:
3841:
3840:
3836:
3827:
3823:
3806:
3799:
3797:
3785:
3784:
3777:
3767:
3765:
3757:
3756:
3752:
3742:
3740:
3735:
3734:
3730:
3720:
3718:
3707:
3706:
3702:
3692:
3690:
3682:
3681:
3677:
3667:
3665:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3642:
3623:10.1.1.156.4099
3599:
3598:
3594:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3565:
3558:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3540:
3529:
3522:
3521:
3517:
3492:
3491:
3484:
3474:
3472:
3470:The Disqus Blog
3463:
3462:
3458:
3444:
3443:
3439:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3402:
3401:
3397:
3387:
3385:
3374:
3373:
3366:
3356:
3354:
3344:
3343:
3336:
3328:
3287:
3282:
3281:
3274:
3269:
3265:
3255:Wayback Machine
3242:
3238:
3231:
3202:
3195:
3194:
3190:
3185:Wayback Machine
3171:
3167:
3157:
3155:
3146:
3145:
3141:
3131:
3129:
3128:. 31 March 2000
3126:The Irish Times
3120:
3119:
3115:
3105:
3103:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3083:Wayback Machine
3073:
3069:
3054:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3022:Wayback Machine
3012:
3008:
2998:Wayback Machine
2988:
2984:
2979:on 25 May 2008.
2951:
2950:
2946:
2936:
2934:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2913:
2909:
2904:
2900:
2890:
2888:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2864:
2862:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2836:
2834:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2790:
2788:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2764:
2762:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2739:
2734:
2730:
2720:
2718:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2697:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2664:
2662:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2628:
2626:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2554:
2552:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2528:
2526:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2510:Wayback Machine
2501:
2497:
2487:
2485:
2476:
2475:
2468:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2417:
2413:
2388:
2384:
2376:
2372:
2367:
2363:
2353:Wayback Machine
2344:
2340:
2328:
2324:
2314:
2312:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2289:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2227:
2223:
2217:Wayback Machine
2207:
2203:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2170:Room (2010, 3).
2169:
2165:
2161:
2156:
2147:Secret identity
2017:Confidentiality
1977:
1776:lovehatetragedy
1733:Dimebag Darrell
1703:bands, such as
1682:Paul Procopolis
1666:George Harrison
1654:
1643:
1637:
1634:
1591:
1589:
1579:
1567:
1556:
1495:Stewart Granger
1426:
1406:
1400:
1376:
1300:Knowledge (XXG)
1288:
1270:
1268:Confidentiality
1112:
1110:Online activity
1065:Josip Broz Tito
1038:Michael Collins
1030:Yitzchak Shamir
1020:(EZLN). During
926:
915:
862:
856:
838:Pseudonyms and
836:
802:are written by
787:Victor Appleton
763:
758:Asa Earl Carter
746:Frederic Dannay
734:Richard Bachman
725:Erwin von Busse
694:Cormoran Strike
619:Peter O'Donnell
511:
481:
472:
452:
439:
433:
428:
374:
342:collective name
327:Communist party
308:internet forums
282:or terrorists'
232:
221:
215:
212:
201:
189:
178:
137:
133:
73:
69:
51:
44:
37:
30:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5848:
5846:
5838:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5807:
5806:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5796:
5790:
5787:
5786:
5784:
5783:
5778:
5777:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5760:
5759:
5744:
5739:
5738:
5737:
5727:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5687:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5668:
5667:
5666:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5630:
5629:
5628:
5627:
5612:
5607:
5601:
5599:
5595:
5594:
5592:
5591:
5590:
5589:
5579:
5573:
5571:
5567:
5566:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5559:
5558:
5557:
5552:
5550:Ecclesiastical
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5526:
5525:
5520:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5499:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5463:
5457:
5455:
5449:
5448:
5446:
5445:
5444:
5443:
5442:
5441:
5428:
5418:
5408:
5403:
5402:
5401:
5400:
5399:
5397:Ecclesiastical
5389:
5384:
5379:
5368:
5366:
5357:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5326:
5325:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5304:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5286:Christian name
5282:
5280:
5274:
5273:
5270:
5269:
5267:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5215:
5214:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5181:
5179:
5176:Southeast Asia
5163:
5162:
5159:
5158:
5156:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5124:
5123:
5116:
5109:
5100:Eastern Slavic
5097:
5092:
5087:
5081:
5079:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5069:
5068:
5067:
5055:
5050:
5049:
5048:
5041:
5034:
5027:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4989:
4987:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4977:
4976:
4975:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4947:
4946:
4939:
4932:
4925:
4913:
4907:
4905:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4869:
4867:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4857:
4852:
4846:
4844:
4835:
4834:
4829:
4828:
4827:
4820:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4772:
4770:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4710:
4708:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4677:
4675:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4594:
4592:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4559:
4557:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4516:
4515:
4508:
4501:
4494:
4482:
4476:
4474:
4465:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4448:
4447:
4446:
4441:
4431:
4424:
4419:
4418:
4417:
4407:
4400:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4378:
4371:
4365:
4363:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4337:
4336:
4326:
4325:
4324:
4319:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4288:
4286:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4262:
4261:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4180:
4175:
4169:
4167:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4143:
4141:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4131:
4130:
4129:
4119:
4105:
4100:
4094:
4092:
4088:
4087:
4080:Personal names
4078:
4076:
4075:
4068:
4061:
4053:
4047:
4046:
4040:
4035:
4029:
4023:
4011:
4006:
3992:
3991:External links
3989:
3988:
3987:
3972:
3957:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3886:
3861:
3854:
3834:
3821:
3775:
3750:
3728:
3700:
3675:
3647:
3640:
3592:
3571:
3546:
3515:
3482:
3456:
3437:
3422:
3395:
3364:
3353:on 16 May 2016
3334:
3305:10.1.1.30.6376
3298:(2): 173–199.
3272:
3263:
3236:
3229:
3212:10.1.1.16.7923
3188:
3165:
3139:
3113:
3087:
3067:
3052:
3026:
3006:
2982:
2944:
2933:on 18 May 2015
2917:
2907:
2898:
2872:
2844:
2819:
2798:
2787:. 30 June 2015
2772:
2747:
2728:
2702:
2695:
2672:
2661:on 2 July 2018
2645:Carter, Dan T.
2636:
2611:
2596:
2582:
2562:
2536:
2523:"J.K. Rowling"
2514:
2495:
2466:
2445:
2424:
2411:
2382:
2370:
2361:
2338:
2322:
2294:
2287:
2269:
2250:(3): 481–499.
2230:
2221:
2201:
2172:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2117:Pseudepigrapha
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1992:Anonymous post
1989:
1984:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1930:Nocturno Culto
1878:Grant Nicholas
1851:Connie Francis
1787:New York Dolls
1783:David Johansen
1779:was released.
1761:Jacoby Shaddix
1757:Charles Manson
1753:Marilyn Monroe
1749:Marilyn Manson
1686:Paul McCartney
1656:
1655:
1638:September 2018
1570:
1568:
1561:
1555:
1552:
1544:Terrance Dicks
1469:Michael J. Fox
1437:Lon Chaney Sr.
1433:Lon Chaney Jr.
1425:
1422:
1402:Main article:
1399:
1396:
1392:Apple Computer
1380:advice columns
1375:
1372:
1287:
1284:
1269:
1266:
1221:Penet remailer
1111:
1108:
1069:noms de guerre
994:noms de guerre
974:Noms de guerre
968:noms de guerre
940:noms de guerre
914:
911:
881:Sophie Germain
870:Commentariolus
855:
852:
835:
832:
808:Lemony Snicket
804:Daniel Handler
752:used the name
686:published the
684:Joanne Rowling
674:Elena Ferrante
667:Harold Robbins
568:Brontë sisters
510:
507:
503:identity fraud
480:
477:
471:
468:
451:
448:
435:Main article:
432:
429:
427:
424:
373:
370:
284:noms de guerre
234:
233:
192:
190:
183:
177:
174:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5847:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5812:
5810:
5795:
5792:
5791:
5788:
5782:
5779:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5758:
5755:
5754:
5753:
5750:
5749:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5736:
5733:
5732:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5725:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5708:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5671:
5669:
5665:
5662:
5661:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5626:
5623:
5622:
5621:
5618:
5617:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5602:
5600:
5596:
5588:
5585:
5584:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5572:
5568:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5547:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5515:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5468:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5454:
5450:
5440:
5436:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5423:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5413:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5398:
5395:
5394:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5374:
5373:
5370:
5369:
5367:
5365:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5352:
5348:
5342:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5330:Mandaean name
5328:
5324:
5321:
5320:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5291:Biblical name
5289:
5288:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5279:
5275:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5212:
5208:
5207:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5172:
5168:
5164:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5121:
5117:
5114:
5110:
5107:
5103:
5102:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5078:
5074:
5065:
5061:
5060:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5046:
5042:
5039:
5035:
5032:
5028:
5025:
5021:
5020:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4986:
4982:
4973:
4969:
4968:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4944:
4940:
4937:
4933:
4930:
4926:
4923:
4919:
4918:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4904:
4900:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4866:
4862:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4839:
4833:
4830:
4825:
4821:
4818:
4817:Ancient Greek
4814:
4813:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4769:
4764:
4763:North America
4760:
4756:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4703:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4674:
4670:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4589:
4585:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4554:Northern Asia
4552:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4513:
4509:
4506:
4502:
4499:
4495:
4492:
4488:
4487:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4473:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4458:
4452:
4449:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4429:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4404:Nom de guerre
4401:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4376:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4357:
4353:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4330:
4327:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4314:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4283:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4237:
4233:
4232:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
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4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4164:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4091:Personal name
4089:
4085:
4081:
4074:
4069:
4067:
4062:
4060:
4055:
4054:
4051:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4018:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3990:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3923:
3917:
3916:
3912:
3896:
3890:
3887:
3875:
3871:
3865:
3862:
3857:
3851:
3847:
3846:
3838:
3835:
3831:
3825:
3822:
3817:
3811:
3795:
3794:
3789:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3764:
3760:
3754:
3751:
3738:
3732:
3729:
3717:
3716:
3711:
3704:
3701:
3689:
3687:
3679:
3676:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3651:
3648:
3643:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3596:
3593:
3588:
3584:
3583:
3575:
3572:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3547:
3539:
3535:
3528:
3527:
3519:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3471:
3467:
3460:
3457:
3452:
3448:
3441:
3438:
3433:
3426:
3423:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3399:
3396:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3352:
3348:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3327:
3323:
3322:2027.42/71559
3319:
3315:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3286:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3267:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3249:
3245:
3240:
3237:
3232:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3201:
3200:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3169:
3166:
3154:
3150:
3143:
3140:
3127:
3123:
3117:
3114:
3101:
3097:
3091:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3071:
3068:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3030:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3010:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2992:
2986:
2983:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2948:
2945:
2932:
2928:
2921:
2918:
2911:
2908:
2902:
2899:
2886:
2882:
2876:
2873:
2861:
2860:
2855:
2848:
2845:
2833:
2829:
2823:
2820:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2802:
2799:
2786:
2782:
2776:
2773:
2761:
2757:
2751:
2748:
2743:
2738:, p. 39.
2737:
2732:
2729:
2717:
2713:
2706:
2703:
2698:
2696:1-85242-560-1
2692:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2681:Home, Stewart
2676:
2673:
2660:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2637:
2625:
2621:
2615:
2612:
2607:
2600:
2597:
2585:
2579:
2575:
2574:
2566:
2563:
2550:
2546:
2540:
2537:
2524:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2499:
2496:
2484:
2480:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2449:
2446:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2428:
2425:
2421:
2415:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2399:0-394-58452-X
2396:
2392:
2386:
2383:
2380:, p. 16.
2379:
2374:
2371:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2347:
2342:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2326:
2323:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2298:
2295:
2290:
2284:
2280:
2273:
2270:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2234:
2231:
2225:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2205:
2202:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2187:
2182:
2176:
2173:
2167:
2164:
2158:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2097:Onion routing
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2007:Courtesy name
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1882:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1855:Frankie Valli
1852:
1848:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1832:Sheena Easton
1829:
1825:
1821:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1805:David Seville
1802:
1799:, creator of
1798:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1721:Guns N' Roses
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1678:nom de disque
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1662:Jerry Samuels
1652:
1649:
1641:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1606:
1602:
1599: –
1598:
1594:
1593:Find sources:
1587:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1571:This section
1569:
1565:
1560:
1559:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1536:Douglas Adams
1533:
1532:City of Death
1529:
1525:
1521:
1519:
1518:Walter Plinge
1515:
1511:
1507:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1490:Femme Fatales
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1405:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1384:Steve Wozniak
1381:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1356:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1228:
1226:
1223:) are called
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1081:nom de guerre
1078:
1074:
1073:George Grivas
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1034:nom de guerre
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
969:
965:
964:nom de guerre
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
932:
924:
923:nom de guerre
920:
919:Ancien Régime
912:
910:
908:
904:
900:
896:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
876:
872:
871:
866:
861:
853:
851:
849:
845:
841:
833:
831:
829:
828:Monty Cantsin
824:
820:
815:
813:
809:
805:
801:
800:
794:
792:
788:
784:
779:
777:
776:Ronnie Barker
773:
772:Prix Goncourt
769:
764:
761:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
726:
722:
717:
715:
711:
707:
703:
701:
700:
695:
691:
690:
685:
681:
679:
675:
670:
668:
663:
661:
660:Lewis Carroll
657:
656:George Orwell
653:
649:
644:
642:
638:
633:
630:
628:
624:
620:
615:
613:
609:
605:
604:
599:
595:
594:
589:
588:
583:
579:
578:
573:
569:
564:
562:
558:
554:
550:
549:James Madison
546:
545:
538:
536:
532:
528:
520:
515:
508:
506:
504:
500:
499:
494:
490:
486:
478:
476:
469:
467:
465:
461:
457:
449:
447:
445:
438:
430:
425:
423:
421:
417:
413:
403:
393:
389:
379:
371:
369:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
350:Carolyn Keene
347:
343:
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
315:
313:
309:
305:
304:online gaming
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
275:
273:
272:Latinisations
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
230:
227:
219:
216:November 2022
209:
205:
199:
198:
193:This section
191:
187:
182:
181:
175:
173:
171:
167:
161:
131:
123:
120:
113:
109:
106:
105:Ancient Greek
100:
67:
59:
55:
48:
41:
34:
19:
5769:Signum manus
5757:Royal cypher
5722:
5707:Nomen nescio
5705:
5701:Nomenclature
5696:Naming taboo
5508:Professional
5351:of authority
5301:Saint's name
4966:Scandinavian
4588:Muslim world
4426:
4402:
4373:
4355:
4225:Occupational
4084:anthroponymy
3975:
3960:
3926:
3920:
3899:. Retrieved
3889:
3877:. Retrieved
3873:
3864:
3844:
3837:
3832:pp. 175–176.
3829:
3824:
3798:. Retrieved
3791:
3766:. Retrieved
3762:
3753:
3741:. Retrieved
3731:
3719:. Retrieved
3713:
3703:
3691:. Retrieved
3685:
3678:
3666:. Retrieved
3660:
3650:
3609:
3605:
3595:
3581:
3574:
3549:
3525:
3518:
3494:
3473:. Retrieved
3469:
3459:
3450:
3446:
3440:
3431:
3425:
3411:(2): 37–38.
3408:
3404:
3398:
3386:. Retrieved
3382:The Atlantic
3380:
3355:. Retrieved
3351:the original
3326:the original
3295:
3291:
3266:
3258:
3239:
3198:
3191:
3175:
3168:
3156:. Retrieved
3152:
3142:
3130:. Retrieved
3125:
3116:
3104:. Retrieved
3100:the original
3090:
3070:
3035:
3029:
3009:
3001:
2985:
2977:the original
2964:
2960:
2947:
2935:. Retrieved
2931:the original
2920:
2910:
2901:
2889:. Retrieved
2885:the original
2875:
2863:. Retrieved
2857:
2847:
2835:. Retrieved
2831:
2822:
2811:
2801:
2789:. Retrieved
2784:
2775:
2763:. Retrieved
2760:MathOverflow
2759:
2750:
2731:
2719:. Retrieved
2716:MathOverflow
2715:
2705:
2685:
2675:
2663:. Retrieved
2659:the original
2652:
2639:
2627:. Retrieved
2623:
2614:
2605:
2599:
2587:. Retrieved
2572:
2565:
2553:. Retrieved
2548:
2539:
2527:. Retrieved
2517:
2498:
2486:. Retrieved
2482:
2458:
2448:
2437:
2427:
2419:
2414:
2390:
2385:
2373:
2364:
2356:
2341:
2333:
2325:
2313:. Retrieved
2307:
2297:
2278:
2272:
2247:
2243:
2233:
2224:
2204:
2196:the original
2184:
2175:
2166:
1958:
1946:The Varukers
1914:Stefflon Don
1883:
1867:
1859:Tony Bennett
1844:
1836:Manic Monday
1817:
1795:
1781:
1774:
1768:
1741:C.C. Deville
1698:
1677:
1659:
1644:
1635:
1625:
1618:
1611:
1604:
1592:
1580:Please help
1575:verification
1572:
1547:
1522:
1506:Alan Smithee
1503:
1488:
1477:Fannie Flagg
1450:
1442:Chris Curtis
1440:
1430:
1427:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1407:
1377:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1331:
1315:Sybil attack
1311:sock puppets
1306:
1304:
1289:
1271:
1246:
1229:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1202:
1191:
1186:
1180:
1168:cryptography
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1113:
1101:
1080:
1068:
1042:
1033:
1010:West Germany
1002:Willy Brandt
993:
973:
972:
967:
963:
960:prêt à boire
959:
955:
947:
943:
939:
922:
916:
897:
879:
868:
863:
837:
818:
816:
797:
795:
780:
765:
762:
754:Ellery Queen
730:Stephen King
718:
704:
697:
689:Harry Potter
687:
682:
678:Torsten Krol
671:
664:
645:
637:Nora Roberts
634:
631:
616:
608:George Eliot
601:
598:Emily Brontë
596:(1849), and
591:
585:
575:
565:
542:
539:
531:nom de plume
530:
524:
496:
482:
473:
460:text corpora
453:
440:
415:
411:
401:
387:
377:
375:
358:Ellery Queen
345:
341:
339:
316:
300:social media
294:, and other
283:
276:
260:regnal names
237:
222:
213:
202:Please help
197:verification
194:
129:
118:
115:
108:
65:
63:
18:Assumed name
5742:Proper name
5664:Name change
5518:Educational
5496:Substantive
5435:decorations
5318:Jewish name
5313:Dharma name
5278:By religion
4943:Hongkongese
4768:Australasia
4608:Azerbaijani
4341:Regnal name
4322:Temple name
4152:Middle name
4140:By sequence
4117:Matrilineal
4113:Patrilineal
3929:(3): 1–36.
3793:Radio Times
3453:(8): 35–57.
3158:21 February
3132:21 February
2785:theweek.com
2620:"Whodunit?"
2304:"pseudonym"
2181:"pseudonym"
1961:John Denver
1954:The Ramones
1942:Sex Pistols
1938:Sid Vicious
1926:Black metal
1890:Mullumbimby
1886:Iggy Azalea
1847:Dean Martin
1840:the Bangles
1828:Sugar Walls
1824:Love Symbol
1809:Bent Fabric
1791:Hot Hot Hot
1729:Mötley Crüe
1705:Tracii Guns
1701:heavy metal
1597:"Pseudonym"
1548:Robin Bland
1524:David Agnew
1473:Michael Fox
1446:Deep Purple
1418:screen name
1398:Stage names
1136:screen name
903:white paper
791:Erin Hunter
783:Watty Piper
768:Romain Gary
750:Manfred Lee
738:P. J. Tracy
732:writing as
627:Hugh C. Rae
612:George Sand
590:(1847) and
572:Anne Brontë
519:George Sand
456:stylometric
437:Name change
431:Name change
418:is a Latin
388:pseudṓnymon
354:Erin Hunter
312:stage names
286:, computer
254:, aliases,
240:stage names
119:pseudṓnumos
103:; from
5815:Pseudonyms
5809:Categories
5735:Identifier
5718:Onomastics
5659:Legal name
5639:Deadnaming
5535:Diplomatic
5491:Subsidiary
5486:Hereditary
5377:Diplomatic
5296:Papal name
5205:Indonesian
5171:South Asia
5167:Indosphere
5133:Macedonian
5106:Belarusian
5013:Portuguese
4855:Lithuanian
4749:Zimbabwean
4545:Vietnamese
4505:Generation
4472:East Asian
4460:By culture
4434:Stage name
4391:Hypocorism
4356:Pseudonyms
4346:Slave name
4297:Birth name
4249:Teknonymic
4230:Patronymic
4210:Matronymic
4173:Diminutive
4147:First name
4103:Given name
4098:Birth name
3936:1902.08939
3743:14 October
3693:14 October
3668:14 October
3246:. (1999).
3244:Kollock, P
2967:. art. 4.
2891:14 October
2765:12 January
2721:12 January
2589:25 October
2555:25 October
2087:Nym server
2042:Hypocorism
2022:Data haven
1969:Elton John
1965:Tex Morton
1765:Papa Roach
1608:newspapers
1528:Doctor Who
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1404:Stage name
1242:Open proxy
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1158:ame)" or "
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990:guerrillas
921:France, a
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641:J. D. Robb
509:Literature
444:common law
383:ψευδώνυμον
248:ring names
244:user names
112:ψευδώνυμος
5835:Anonymity
5825:Word play
5820:Semantics
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5610:Anonymity
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5392:Religious
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5224:Cambodian
5128:Kashubian
5120:Ukrainian
5085:Bulgarian
5024:Praenomen
4961:Icelandic
4832:Hungarian
4633:Pakistani
4568:Mongolian
4422:Ring name
4415:Heteronym
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4220:Mononymic
4215:Metonymic
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3763:bbc.co.uk
3721:5 January
3618:CiteSeerX
3300:CiteSeerX
3207:CiteSeerX
3062:327018361
3002:Anonymity
2813:Bloomberg
2525:. c. 2019
2264:1047-7039
2152:Takhallus
2142:Ring name
2037:Heteronym
2012:Code name
1987:Anonymity
1982:Alter ego
1950:Discharge
1918:LL Cool J
1874:Renegades
1863:Lady Gaga
1813:Alley Cat
1725:Mick Mars
1672:'s song "
1542:, writer
1485:Rick Copp
1142:", "IGN (
952:Champigny
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587:Jane Eyre
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376:The term
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256:superhero
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5426:Academic
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5219:Javanese
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5053:Romanian
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4806:Georgian
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4734:Ghanaian
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4520:Japanese
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4312:Necronym
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4017:Archived
4000:Archived
3953:67856540
3879:18 April
3810:cite web
3800:31 March
3563:Archived
3538:Archived
3345:Disqus.
3251:Archived
3181:Archived
3176:CNN.com:
3079:Archived
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2994:Archived
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2506:Archived
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2409:flavor".
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2082:Nickname
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1975:See also
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3511:2686164
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4956:Gothic
4951:German
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4759:Europe
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3566:(PDF)
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3670:2012
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3608:Nets
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3359:2016
3225:ISBN
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3108:2020
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2631:2022
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2490:2014
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