55:
324:
31:
417:
production, but
Beaumont suggests that the cells act as a storage tissue for compounds synthesized in the surrounding layer of cells. The aloin cells are said to produce the characteristic thick exudate that is produced when the succulent leaf of aloe is severed. The aloin cells produce
1166:
Manning, John; Boatwright, James S.; Daru, Barnabas H.; Maurin, Olivier & Bank, Michelle van der (2014). "A Molecular
Phylogeny and Generic Classification of Asphodelaceae Subfamily Alooideae: A Final Resolution of the Prickly Issue of Polyphyly in the Alooids?".
1112:
Treutlein, J.; G. F. Smith; B. E. van Wyl; M. Wink (2003). "Evidence for the polyphyly of
Haworthia (Asphodelaceae subfamily Alooideae; Asparagales) inferred from nucleotide sequences of rbcL, matK, ITS1 and genomic fingerprinting with ISSR-PCR".
401:
cells is a distinctive character of the Aloeae. These cells are present in all Aloeae, but are absent in most of the other genera within
Asphodeloideae. A well-developed cap of thin-walled
199:, and the proposal has been recommended for ratification in 2017. In that case, Asphodelaceae will have priority over Xanthorrhoeaceae. This is reflected in the APG IV family lists.
1370:
908:
Chase, M.W.; Reveal, J.L. & Fay, M.F. (2009), "A subfamilial classification for the expanded asparagalean families
Amaryllidaceae, Asparagaceae and Xanthorrhoeaceae",
298:
are perhaps the best known of the family due to their use among plant collectors, botanists and horticulturists. Additional genera and hybrids are also known, including
522:
of the
Asphodelaceae. (Alternatively, it may be treated as the subfamily Alooideae within a more narrowly circumscribed family Asphodelaceae.) Aloeae are mainly
1511:
1239:
Dion S. Devey, Ilia Leitch, Paula J. Rudall, J. Chris Pires, Yohan Pillon, and Mark W. Chase. "Systematics of
Xanthorrhoeaceae sensu lato, with an emphasis on
1271:
Vorträge über botanische stammesgeschichte, gehalten an der
Reichsuniversität zu Leiden. Ein lehrbuch der pflanzensystematick. III (1) Cormophyta Siphonogamia
1485:
1378:
1314:
Sharma, Arun Kumar; Mallick, Ranajit (November 1965). "Interrelationships and evolution of the tribe
Aloineae as reflected in its cytology".
511:
and its immediate relatives, and a nonmonophyletic group of the remaining genera. The monophyletic group can be treated as the tribe
1570:
491:. Other taxonomic terms have included Aloaceae, Alooideae, Aloideae, Aloidea, Aloides, Aloinae and Aloeace, with the type genus
1490:
54:
1459:
1446:
1144:
1344:
938:"An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV"
1516:
519:
980:
Chase, M.W.; De Bruijn, A. Y.; Coz, A. V.; Reeves, C.; Rudall, P.J.; Johnson, M. A. T.; Eguiarte, L. E. (2000).
1298:
472:
1565:
1362:
1464:
1399:
651:
group has characteristics of Aloeae, but is not included in the group due to a lack of tubular flowers.
1058:
Beaumont, J.; Cutler, D.F.; Reynolds, T. (1986). "Secretory tissues in the East
African shrubby aloes".
658:
419:
339:
203:
1375:
1357:
1472:
1285:
627:
414:
350:
220:
982:"Phylogenetics of Asphodelaceae (Asparagales): An analysis of plastid rbcL and trnL-F DNA sequences"
1437:
1316:
236:
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1333:
1302:
1184:
1035:
196:
154:
49:
630:
characters that can be distinguished in the field, namely the arrangement and type of leaf and
1524:
1018:
Smith, G. F.; B. E. Van Wyk (1991). "Generic Relationships in the Alooideae (Asphodelaceae)".
677:
as of December 2019. Other treatments combine some of these genera into as few as seven.
378:
343:
40:
1529:
1325:
1294:
1222:
1176:
1122:
1067:
1027:
993:
949:
917:
523:
503:
There is agreement among many researchers that Asphodeloideae can be further divided into a
358:
323:
176:
530:, while the other genera are not succulent. The genera in Aloeae are centered in southern
1382:
410:
224:
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183:
92:
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125:
105:
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30:
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288:
244:
1542:
1202:
Grace, Olwen M.; Klopper, Ronell R.; Smith, Gideon F.; et al. (2012).
998:
981:
1537:
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803:
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662:
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1306:
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426:
derivatives, which may be responsible for the medicinal attributes of
1365:: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval.
553:
547:
531:
512:
406:
189:. It has previously been treated as a separate family, Asphodelaceae
1393:
1031:
1283:(January 2005). "Index Nominum Familiarum Plantarum Vascularium".
674:
440:
398:
347:
322:
248:
210:
66:
1477:
683:
562:
515:
within the subfamily Asphodeloideae by those adopting the broad
463:
428:
389:
and is believed to have evolved independently in most families.
354:
270:
1397:
365:. This character, however, is also found in other taxa in the
338:
The Asphodeloideae are distinguished by a general presence of
16:
Subfamily of flowering plants, in monocot family Asphodelaceae
1299:
10.1663/0006-8101(2005)071[0001:INFPV]2.0.CO;2
1146:
Angiosperm Phylogeny Website: Asparagales: Asphodeloideae
195:. The family Asphodelaceae has now been proposed to be a
1352:
661:
of Aloeae since it has tubular flowers and a fusion of
471:, the Aloinaceae. Other taxonomists have subsequently
1138:
1136:
1406:
1360:in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards).
1107:
1105:
1096:
673:The genera listed below are those accepted by
316:(the latter formerly included the now-rehomed
357:. Asphodeloideae also have a characteristic
219:. Members of this group can be found growing
8:
1252:Monocots: Comparative Biology and Evolution
1013:
1011:
1009:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
626:. The genera within Alooideae have several
1394:
1208:(Xanthorrhoeaceae subfam. Asphodeloideae)"
1053:
1051:
1049:
29:
20:
997:
953:
921:
665:segments, but it lacks succulent leaves.
645:and characteristic leaf morphology. The
475:a tribe, Aloineae (or Aloeae) to include
413:. Chase posits that they are involved in
1060:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
942:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
910:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
900:
534:, while the other genera have mainly a
257:, can additionally be found growing in
202:The subfamily name is derived from the
1204:"A revised generic classification for
1084:
708:(A.Berger) Klopper & Gideon F.Sm.
7:
936:Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016).
361:by means of a secondary thickening
1072:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1986.tb01439.x
890:phylogenetic tree at Asphodelaceae
641:of Aloeae is based on distinctive
443:(1911) placed a number of genera (
14:
1353:Missouri Botanical Garden Website
808:(Baker) Boatwr. & J.C.Manning
1363:The families of flowering plants
923:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00999.x
53:
467:) into a family, separate from
1274:(in German). Jena: G. Fischer.
1:
320:, or partridge-breast aloe).
1349:Angiosperm Phylogeny Website
499:Phylogeny of Asphodeloideae
1589:
1254:):345-351. ISSN 0065-6275.
1097:Hoogland & Reveal 2005
698:Klopper & Gideon F.Sm.
545:
1227:10.11646/phytotaxa.76.1.1
552:As of October 2017,
353:, and the presence of an
160:
153:
146:
141:
50:Scientific classification
48:
37:
28:
23:
1181:10.1600/036364414X678044
268:Several genera, notably
265:occurs in South Africa.
1571:Asparagales subfamilies
1381:12 October 2008 at the
888:of the family, see the
669:Selected list of genera
1367:Version: 9 March 2006.
999:10.1006/anbo.2000.1262
330:
172:is a subfamily of the
1371:NCBI Taxonomy Browser
1268:Lotsy, J. P. (1911).
718:Boatwr. & Manning
328:Eremurus stenophyllus
326:
1376:links at CSDL, Texas
1286:The Botanical Review
1279:Hoogland, Ruurd D.;
1127:10.1055/s-2003-44793
415:secondary metabolite
405:cells occurs at the
381:. It is confined to
1317:Journal of Genetics
237:Mediterranean basin
1330:10.1007/BF02984142
331:
197:nomen conservandum
1553:
1552:
1525:Open Tree of Life
1400:Taxon identifiers
1169:Systematic Botany
955:10.1111/boj.12385
879:
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859:
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809:
799:
789:
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769:
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749:
739:
729:
719:
709:
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689:
657:is considered an
507:group comprising
379:Xanthorrhoeoideae
344:microsporogenesis
167:
166:
41:Asphodeline lutea
38:Yellow asphodel (
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1281:Reveal, James L.
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986:Annals of Botany
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520:circumscription
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411:vascular bundle
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342:, simultaneous
336:
261:. The greatest
225:Southern Africa
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24:Asphodeloideae
17:
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1566:Asphodeloideae
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1390:External links
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1345:Asphodeloideae
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1194:
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1132:
1121:(5): 513–521.
1101:
1089:
1087:, p. 725.
1077:
1066:(4): 399–403.
1045:
1026:(4): 557–581.
1005:
992:(5): 935–951.
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556:(or Alooideae
546:Main article:
543:
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538:distribution.
500:
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394:
391:
340:anthraquinones
335:
332:
318:Aloe variegata
233:Western Europe
170:Asphodeloideae
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824:Haworthiopsis
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637:Evidence for
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628:morphological
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611:Haworthiopsis
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517:APG IV system
514:
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473:circumscribed
470:
469:Asphodelaceae
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420:anthraquinone
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409:pole of each
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192:sensu stricto
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180:Asphodelaceae
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126:Asphodelaceae
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36:
32:
27:
22:
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1407:
1361:
1324:(2): 20–47.
1321:
1315:
1293:(1): 1–291.
1290:
1284:
1270:
1261:Bibliography
1251:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1218:
1214:
1205:
1197:
1175:(1): 55–74.
1172:
1168:
1161:
1150:, retrieved
1145:
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822:
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774:Chortolirion
772:
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742:
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682:
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652:
646:
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621:
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591:
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579:
573:
567:
561:
560:) comprises
551:
508:
505:monophyletic
502:
492:
488:
482:
476:
462:
458:Chortolirion
456:
452:Notosceptrum
450:
444:
439:
427:
396:
369:, including
337:
327:
311:
305:
299:
293:
287:
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269:
267:
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241:Central Asia
214:
204:generic name
201:
190:
169:
168:
161:
147:
135:
99:
86:
73:
39:
18:
1499:iNaturalist
1432:Wikispecies
1221:(1): 7–14.
1152:14 December
948:(1): 1–20.
864:Trachyandra
734:Asphodeline
704:Aloidendron
694:Aloiampelos
575:Aloidendron
569:Aloiampelos
393:Aloin cells
383:Asparagales
367:Asparagales
346:, atypical
334:Description
259:New Zealand
223:in coastal
187:Asparagales
162:Aloinaceae
132:Subfamily:
116:Asparagales
93:Angiosperms
1560:Categories
1085:Lotsy 1911
896:References
828:G.D.Rowley
764:Bulbinella
744:Asphodelus
528:succulents
403:parenchyma
385:among the
351:morphology
307:Gasteraloe
277:Asphodelus
254:Bulbinella
216:Asphodelus
1215:Phytotaxa
886:phylogeny
844:Kniphofia
834:Jodrellia
814:Haworthia
724:Astroloba
714:Aristaloe
654:Kniphofia
643:karyotype
639:monophyly
605:Haworthia
587:Astroloba
581:Aristaloe
524:rosulated
484:Haworthia
446:Kniphofia
375:Iridaceae
371:Agavaceae
301:Aristaloe
295:Kniphofia
289:Haworthia
263:diversity
245:Australia
148:See text
63:Kingdom:
1543:50126260
1538:Tropicos
1478:65061231
1417:Wikidata
1379:Archived
1338:41245990
1189:86714657
838:Baijnath
804:Gonialoe
794:Gasteria
784:Eremurus
778:A.Berger
728:Uitewaal
663:perianth
659:outgroup
599:Gonialoe
593:Gasteria
536:Eurasian
478:Gasteria
436:Taxonomy
424:chromone
387:monocots
363:meristem
313:Gonialoe
283:Gasteria
155:Synonyms
122:Family:
106:Monocots
1465:1082949
1423:Q161265
1307:4354495
1241:Bulbine
1040:1222765
874:Tulista
788:M.Bieb.
754:Bulbine
648:Bulbine
623:Tulista
229:Central
206:of the
182:in the
174:monocot
142:Genera
112:Order:
67:Plantae
1530:361645
1517:703538
1504:465618
1452:223510
1336:
1305:
1187:
1038:
884:For a
854:Kumara
848:Moench
617:Kumara
554:Aloeae
548:Aloeae
542:Aloeae
532:Africa
526:-leaf
513:Aloeae
407:phloem
377:, and
348:ovules
247:; one
235:, the
221:native
177:family
1334:S2CID
1303:JSTOR
1245:Aliso
1211:(PDF)
1185:S2CID
1036:JSTOR
1020:Taxon
868:Kunth
858:Medik
818:Duval
798:Duval
768:Kunth
738:Rchb.
675:APWeb
441:Lotsy
399:aloin
249:genus
211:genus
184:order
100:Clade
87:Clade
74:Clade
1512:NCBI
1491:2537
1486:GRIN
1460:BOLD
1447:APNI
1351:At:
1347:At:
1206:Aloe
1154:2019
878:Raf.
758:Wolf
684:Aloe
620:and
563:Aloe
558:s.s.
509:Aloe
493:Aloe
489:Aloe
487:and
464:Aloe
461:and
429:Aloe
422:and
355:aril
310:and
292:and
271:Aloe
243:and
231:and
208:type
1473:EoL
1326:doi
1295:doi
1243:".
1223:doi
1177:doi
1123:doi
1068:doi
1028:doi
994:doi
950:doi
946:181
918:doi
914:161
304:,
1562::
1540::
1527::
1514::
1501::
1488::
1475::
1462::
1449::
1434::
1419::
1332:.
1322:59
1320:.
1301:.
1291:71
1289:.
1248:22
1219:76
1217:.
1213:.
1183:.
1173:39
1171:.
1135:^
1117:.
1104:^
1064:92
1062:.
1048:^
1034:.
1024:40
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1008:^
990:86
988:.
984:.
964:^
944:.
940:.
912:,
892:.
748:L.
688:L.
634:.
614:,
608:,
602:,
596:,
590:,
584:,
578:,
572:,
566:,
495:.
481:,
455:,
449:,
432:.
373:,
286:,
280:,
274:,
251:,
239:,
227:,
213:,
102::
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76::
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1328::
1309:.
1297::
1250:(
1229:.
1225::
1191:.
1179::
1129:.
1125::
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1070::
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1002:.
996::
958:.
952::
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