31:
53:
6233:
2921:
2909:
1858:
The decision to group three formerly separate families, Asphodelaceae sensu stricto, Hemerocallidaceae and
Xanthorrhoeaceae, into a single family first occurred as an option in the APG II system of 2003. The name used for the broader family was then Xanthorrhoeaceae; earlier references to the
1862:
The APG III system of 2009 dropped the option of keeping the three families separate, using only the expanded family, still under the name
Xanthorrhoeaceae. Anticipating a decision to conserve the name Asphodelaceae over Xanthorrhoeaceae (which came to pass in 2017), the
1859:
Xanthorrhoeaceae relate only to the subfamily
Xanthorrhoeoideae. The changes were a consequence of improvement in molecular and morphological analysis and also a reflection of the increased emphasis on placing families within an appropriate order.
447:
of 1998): Asphodelaceae, Hemerocallidaceae and
Xanthorrhoeaceae. Molecular phylogenetic studies have shown that the three are closely related, although Rudall considered that the combination into a single
2960:
2656:
Dion S. Devey, Ilia Leitch, Paula J. Rudall, J. Chris Pires, Yohan Pillon, and Mark W. Chase. 2006. "Systematics of
Xanthorrhoeaceae sensu lato, with an emphasis on
6453:
6479:
3008:
1899:
2586:
Rudall, P. J. (2003). "Unique Flower
Structures and Iterative Evolutionary Themes in Asparagales: Insights from a Morphological Cladistic Analysis".
6401:
3056:
2968:
6466:
6414:
2698:
372:, native to Australia. Plants typically develop thick woody stems; the flowers are arranged in a dense spike. Members of the subfamily
2495:
Rudall, P.; Furness, C.A.; Chase, M.W. & Fay, M.F. (1997), "Microsporogenesis and pollen sulcus type in
Asparagales (Lilianae)",
3001:
2727:
1837:
343:
Members of the
Asphodelaceae are diverse, with few characters uniting the three subfamilies currently recognized. The presence of
6440:
2925:
6574:
6471:
6630:
3035:
6236:
3061:
3051:
2994:
52:
2931:
2626:"A subfamilial classification for the expanded asparagalean families Amaryllidaceae, Asparagaceae and Xanthorrhoeaceae"
2396:
6323:
6300:
2798:"An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III"
2760:"An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II"
2431:"An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV"
6579:
6528:
2977:
2885:
1811:
487:
197:
193:
128:
6484:
2522:
460:. The former families are treated as three subfamilies: Asphodeloideae, Hemerocallidoideae and Xanthorrhoeoideae.
6533:
2599:
3046:
2913:
2548:
Chase, M.W.; De Bruijn, A.Y.; Cox, A.V.; Reeves, G.; Rudall, P.; Johnson, M.A.T. & Eguiarte, L.E. (2000).
1867:
uses
Asphodelaceae as the name for the expanded family. The three previous families were then the subfamilies
2949:
6625:
6375:
6253:
1845:
472:
39:
6328:
2965:
1829:; consequently, he placed taxa from both the modern orders Asparagales and Liliales into a single family
6515:
2463:
6380:
425:
group, the "lower
Asparagales", which includes the Asphodelaceae as defined here, and a well-supported
2955:
6494:
6419:
6349:
2550:"Phylogenetics of Asphodelaceae (Asparagales): An analysis of Plastid rbcL and trnL-F DNA sequences"
6597:
6388:
6291:
6076:
5294:
5186:
4810:
3297:
3041:
2860:
2603:
2105:
1883:
1872:
1203:
507:
395:
148:
47:
2676:
6520:
6502:
6336:
6033:
5832:
5384:
5244:
5173:
5096:
4977:
4863:
4780:
4145:
3136:
3072:
2723:
2694:
2672:
2320:
2227:
1876:
1411:
1167:
491:
464:
250:
153:
6556:
6458:
6393:
2981:
6507:
5917:
5907:
5867:
5847:
5623:
5553:
5528:
5475:
5249:
5239:
5002:
4939:
4883:
4858:
4604:
4509:
4476:
4266:
4180:
4175:
4150:
4051:
4013:
3921:
3585:
3448:
3423:
3418:
3211:
3128:
2852:
2819:
2809:
2771:
2637:
2595:
2561:
2504:
2475:
2442:
2237:
2157:
1818:
1677:
1506:
356:
324:
274:
258:
174:
30:
2776:
2759:
355:) which arises from a basal rosette of leaves. The individual flowers have jointed stalks (
6198:
5985:
5852:
5837:
5417:
5304:
5284:
5279:
5269:
5234:
5050:
5045:
4845:
4815:
4785:
4669:
4634:
4594:
4569:
4559:
4519:
4271:
4160:
4043:
4018:
3913:
3885:
3875:
3668:
3638:
3580:
3565:
3428:
3254:
3161:
3018:
2972:
1826:
377:
226:
218:
182:
178:
90:
2935:
2346:
283:
6367:
2986:
6190:
6180:
6162:
6134:
6096:
6086:
6038:
6005:
5995:
5990:
5912:
5862:
5809:
5794:
5679:
5593:
5533:
5523:
5427:
5329:
5264:
5254:
5214:
5196:
4997:
4924:
4712:
4674:
4629:
4564:
4539:
4514:
4458:
4372:
4140:
4087:
4023:
3880:
3772:
3749:
3711:
3688:
3678:
3481:
3343:
3282:
3146:
2716:
2369:
2177:
1915:
1868:
1841:
1570:
828:
543:
430:
373:
352:
143:
77:
6619:
6172:
6101:
6071:
6048:
6043:
6028:
5980:
5947:
5942:
5877:
5671:
5656:
5603:
5583:
5543:
5538:
5518:
5480:
5432:
5379:
5369:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5289:
5204:
5181:
5163:
5131:
5116:
5078:
4982:
4962:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4800:
4795:
4775:
4760:
4722:
4717:
4664:
4654:
4649:
4599:
4579:
4554:
4544:
4445:
4367:
4347:
4286:
4281:
4261:
4195:
4165:
4125:
4033:
4028:
3975:
3845:
3807:
3782:
3754:
3739:
3663:
3658:
3575:
3542:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3473:
3463:
3453:
3433:
3403:
3335:
3302:
3292:
3259:
3249:
3239:
3108:
3090:
3022:
2814:
2797:
2642:
2625:
2117:
1864:
1587:
1049:
453:
452:
was not supported by morphological analysis. The most recent APG classification, the
388:, although the subfamily also includes ornamental perennials such as red hot pokers (
348:
344:
315:
201:
103:
2607:
6602:
6111:
6106:
6091:
6081:
6020:
5902:
5887:
5857:
5814:
5804:
5758:
5735:
5725:
5697:
5598:
5578:
5548:
5490:
5437:
5359:
5314:
5274:
5229:
5219:
5209:
5101:
5070:
5035:
5020:
4934:
4929:
4835:
4589:
4584:
4549:
4529:
4504:
4491:
4481:
4453:
4410:
4405:
4362:
4329:
4314:
4276:
4253:
4190:
4185:
4170:
4135:
4117:
4069:
4008:
4003:
3995:
3870:
3830:
3764:
3744:
3734:
3726:
3693:
3653:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3532:
3527:
3491:
3408:
3287:
3244:
3141:
3118:
3082:
2331:
2187:
1987:
1241:
1181:
476:
437:
400:
368:
300:
254:
231:
6305:
456:
of 2016, places the three former families into a single family, the Asphodelaceae
6589:
6566:
6341:
6276:
2944:
6427:
6285:
6066:
5962:
5922:
5897:
5892:
5882:
5750:
5740:
5730:
5712:
5661:
5613:
5608:
5588:
5568:
5495:
5422:
5364:
5319:
5259:
5224:
5121:
5111:
5055:
4967:
4906:
4901:
4853:
4825:
4805:
4765:
4747:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4614:
4609:
4574:
4468:
4425:
4400:
4324:
4296:
4291:
4130:
4107:
4092:
4061:
3980:
3855:
3835:
3797:
3648:
3643:
3620:
3605:
3547:
3537:
3443:
3438:
3390:
3307:
3231:
3216:
3193:
3188:
3113:
3100:
2840:
2217:
2207:
2147:
2081:
1947:
1852:
1718:
1644:
1298:
878:
797:
645:
581:
498:
was not sampled, but is added here because it is known to be closely related to
480:
418:
185:
113:
2920:
2480:
6149:
6139:
6116:
6000:
5937:
5872:
5799:
5776:
5702:
5648:
5558:
5412:
5399:
5374:
5354:
5106:
5088:
5060:
5030:
5025:
4957:
4916:
4893:
4830:
4820:
4770:
4755:
4684:
4639:
4624:
4534:
4435:
4415:
4377:
4357:
4079:
3985:
3865:
3850:
3840:
3570:
3519:
3458:
3413:
3264:
3221:
3180:
3171:
2296:
2127:
1977:
1957:
1701:
1346:
695:
564:
468:
444:
210:
189:
6362:
6157:
6126:
6058:
5927:
5786:
5768:
5720:
5689:
5618:
5563:
5500:
5485:
5470:
5407:
5389:
5324:
5299:
5136:
5040:
4992:
4972:
4619:
4524:
4499:
3970:
3962:
3860:
3825:
3802:
3792:
3777:
3716:
3673:
3633:
3610:
3380:
3312:
3203:
2306:
2286:
2266:
2197:
2047:
2037:
2027:
1937:
1830:
1627:
1394:
1370:
1274:
957:
933:
845:
761:
678:
426:
422:
390:
385:
332:
320:
309:
263:
240:
6546:
2566:
2549:
6315:
2908:
6541:
6270:
6010:
5932:
5842:
5824:
5573:
5510:
5462:
5452:
5309:
5126:
5012:
4987:
4949:
4790:
4659:
4644:
4430:
4420:
4395:
4352:
4319:
4228:
4155:
3952:
3935:
3787:
3703:
3557:
3372:
3362:
3274:
2464:"The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase"
2364:
2276:
2247:
2167:
2017:
2007:
1997:
1848:
1822:
1539:
1489:
1224:
1066:
981:
628:
443:. Three separate families were at one time recognized (e.g. in the first
328:
296:
269:
236:
6406:
5972:
5638:
4737:
4692:
4387:
4339:
4306:
4220:
3944:
3890:
3398:
2864:
2824:
2091:
1967:
998:
744:
222:
2447:
2430:
359:). A disk of woody tissue (a hypostase) is present at the base of the
6432:
4243:
4210:
3817:
3628:
2952:: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval.
2137:
1825:. Cronquist had difficulty classifying the less obviously delineated
1322:
783:
6445:
6247:
2856:
2508:
1840:, such as the Cronquist system, the plants that now form the family
2956:
https://web.archive.org/web/20070103200438/http://delta-intkey.com/
1810:
The family now called Asphodelaceae has had a complex history; its
1903:
449:
360:
205:
64:
6354:
1927:
902:
483:
381:
245:
6251:
2990:
2841:"An ordinal classification of the families of flowering plants"
1890:
had priority. This was anticipated in the APG IV family lists.
1821:
of 1981, members of the Asphodelaceae were placed in the order
261:, with some being highly collectible and sought-after, such as
1855:
and is therefore not even in the same order as Asphodelaceae.
1879:. Earlier these three had been treated as separate families.
490:
support. Of the 36 genera recognized by the authors, 29 were
2879:
2600:
10.1663/0006-8101(2002)068[0488:UFSAIE]2.0.CO;2
2718:
An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants
2624:
Chase, M. W.; Reveal, J.L. & Fay, M.F. (August 2009).
404:) are one of the widely grown members of this subfamily.
366:
The subfamily Xanthorrhoeoideae contains only the genus
2939:
2691:
The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants volume III
486:
rbcL, matK, and ndhF. All branches have at least 70%
6260:
6189:
6171:
6148:
6125:
6057:
6019:
5971:
5960:
5823:
5785:
5767:
5749:
5711:
5688:
5670:
5647:
5636:
5509:
5461:
5450:
5398:
5195:
5172:
5161:
5087:
5069:
5011:
4948:
4915:
4892:
4844:
4746:
4735:
4683:
4490:
4467:
4444:
4386:
4338:
4305:
4252:
4241:
4219:
4208:
4116:
4105:
4078:
4060:
4042:
3994:
3961:
3943:
3934:
3912:
3903:
3816:
3763:
3725:
3702:
3619:
3556:
3518:
3490:
3472:
3389:
3371:
3356:
3334:
3325:
3273:
3230:
3202:
3179:
3170:
3159:
3127:
3099:
3081:
3070:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2384:
16:
Family of flowering plants in the order Asparagales
2715:
2947:in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards).
2693:. Berlin;Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag.
1886:(conserved name) in 2017. Previously, the name
1844:were also considered to belong to this family.
2462:Christenhusz, M.J.M. & Byng, J.W. (2016).
1902:, with the division into subfamilies based on
1851:have shown that Dasypogonaceae belongs to the
1814:and placement in an order have varied widely.
3002:
8:
2581:
2579:
2577:
188:. Such a family has been recognized by most
2669:Monocots: Comparative Biology and Evolution
2619:
2617:
351:) are typically borne on a leafless stalk (
6248:
5968:
5644:
5633:
5458:
5447:
5169:
4743:
4249:
4238:
4216:
4205:
4113:
4102:
3940:
3909:
3368:
3331:
3176:
3167:
3078:
3009:
2995:
2987:
2881:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
2791:
2789:
2787:
1900:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
347:is one common character. The flowers (the
29:
20:
2823:
2813:
2775:
2641:
2565:
2479:
2446:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2418:
208:and 900 known species. The type genus is
2802:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
2764:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
2630:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
2435:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
2368:is now placed in a separate family, the
429:group of "core Asparagales", comprising
2845:Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden
2722:. New York: Columbia University Press.
2689:Kubitski, Klaus, ed. (27 August 1998).
2380:
2777:10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x
526:, belong to subfamily Asphodeloideae.
249:are unique to Africa and parts of the
217:The family has a wide, but scattered,
2982:BoDD – Botanical Dermatology Database
2747:. London: Cambridge University Press.
1898:The genera listed below are from the
7:
6580:26dbf73c-1d19-4489-9941-7fc753bc3957
6495:b38eebcb-4bca-4bd9-ad2e-d4b10ff2547d
1882:The family Asphodelaceae was made a
2839:Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (1998).
2796:Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009).
2758:Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2003).
2429:Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016).
1693:
1669:
1619:
1612:
1562:
1555:
1531:
1481:
1386:
1362:
1338:
1314:
1290:
1266:
1216:
1209:
1173:
1163:
1041:
973:
949:
925:
918:
894:
870:
820:
813:
789:
736:
729:
670:
620:
613:
606:
556:
549:
539:
529:
6534:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60006629-3
253:. Many of the family's genera are
196:has varied widely. In its current
14:
2940:Missouri Botanical Garden Website
2022:(Baker) Boatwr. & J.C.Manning
6232:
6231:
2950:The families of flowering plants
2919:
2907:
2815:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x
2643:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00999.x
398:are varied in habit. Daylilies (
51:
2877:Search for "Xanthorrhoeaceae",
2325:M.W.Chase, Reveal & M.F.Fay
502:and is often combined with it.
295:, etc.), while a few are grown
1:
2936:Angiosperm Phylogeny Website
2527:Angiosperm Phylogeny Website
2401:Angiosperm Phylogeny Website
421:can be divided into a basal
394:). Members of the subfamily
2745:The Vegetation of Australia
2529:. Missouri Botanical Garden
2403:. Missouri Botanical Garden
1908:
319:, are grown for their leaf
160:
6649:
2886:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
2481:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1
2316:
2101:
1911:
1906:as of December 2010.
6227:
4237:
3030:
2351:contains hybrids between
1838:systems of plant taxonomy
1715:
1698:
1691:
1674:
1667:
1641:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1584:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1536:
1529:
1503:
1486:
1479:
1408:
1391:
1384:
1367:
1360:
1343:
1336:
1319:
1312:
1295:
1288:
1271:
1264:
1238:
1221:
1214:
1207:
1178:
1171:
1161:
1063:
1046:
1039:
995:
978:
971:
954:
947:
930:
923:
916:
899:
892:
875:
868:
842:
825:
818:
811:
794:
787:
758:
741:
734:
727:
692:
675:
668:
642:
625:
618:
611:
604:
578:
561:
554:
547:
537:
506:belongs somewhere in the
140:
135:
48:Scientific classification
46:
37:
28:
23:
518:. The unsampled genera,
159:For genera, see section
6587:Watson & Dallwitz:
2971:12 October 2008 at the
2954:Version: 9 March 2006.
2743:Beadle, N.C.W. (1981).
520:Astroloba, Chortolirion
204:, it includes about 40
2714:Cronquist, A. (1981).
2567:10.1006/anbo.2000.1262
1846:Molecular phylogenetic
473:molecular phylogenetic
40:Asphodelus macrocarpus
6516:Paleobiology Database
2961:NCBI Taxonomy Browser
1836:In some of the older
6631:Asparagales families
2966:links at CSDL, Texas
2916:at Wikimedia Commons
2588:The Botanical Review
275:intergeneric hybrids
2259:Blume – synonym of
273:, as well as their
6077:Pentaphragmataceae
5295:Stegnospermataceae
5187:Berberidopsidaceae
4811:Pentadiplandraceae
3298:Atherospermataceae
2106:Hemerocallidoideae
1884:nomen conservandum
1873:Hemerocallidoideae
1204:Hemerocallidoideae
467:for Asphodelaceae
396:Hemerocallidoideae
149:Hemerocallidoideae
6613:
6612:
6503:Open Tree of Life
6254:Taxon identifiers
6245:
6244:
6223:
6222:
6219:
6218:
6215:
6214:
6211:
6210:
6207:
6206:
6034:Cardiopteridaceae
5956:
5955:
5833:Plocospermataceae
5632:
5631:
5446:
5445:
5385:Anacampserotaceae
5245:Ancistrocladaceae
5174:Berberidopsidales
5157:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5097:Biebersteiniaceae
4978:Sphaerosepalaceae
4864:Strasburgeriaceae
4781:Setchellanthaceae
4731:
4730:
4204:
4203:
4146:Cercidiphyllaceae
4101:
4100:
3930:
3929:
3899:
3898:
3352:
3351:
3321:
3320:
3155:
3154:
3137:Austrobaileyaceae
2912:Media related to
2700:978-3-540-64060-8
2448:10.1111/boj.12385
2343:
2342:
2337:
2326:
2321:Xanthorrhoeoideae
2312:
2302:
2292:
2282:
2272:
2253:
2243:
2233:
2223:
2213:
2203:
2193:
2183:
2173:
2163:
2153:
2143:
2133:
2123:
2111:
2097:
2087:
2073:
2061:
2053:
2043:
2033:
2023:
2013:
2003:
1993:
1983:
1973:
1963:
1953:
1943:
1933:
1921:
1877:Xanthorrhoeoideae
1802:
1801:
1793:
1792:
1784:
1783:
1775:
1774:
1766:
1765:
1757:
1756:
1748:
1747:
1739:
1738:
1730:
1729:
1656:
1655:
1599:
1598:
1518:
1517:
1468:
1467:
1459:
1458:
1450:
1449:
1441:
1440:
1432:
1431:
1423:
1422:
1253:
1252:
1193:
1192:
1168:Xanthorrhoeoideae
1150:
1149:
1141:
1140:
1132:
1131:
1123:
1122:
1114:
1113:
1105:
1104:
1096:
1095:
1087:
1086:
1078:
1077:
1028:
1027:
1019:
1018:
1010:
1009:
857:
856:
773:
772:
716:
715:
707:
706:
657:
656:
593:
592:
465:phylogenetic tree
325:digestive enzymes
323:, which contains
303:. Two species of
251:Arabian Peninsula
168:
167:
154:Xanthorrhoeoideae
131:
6638:
6606:
6605:
6593:
6592:
6583:
6582:
6570:
6569:
6560:
6559:
6550:
6549:
6537:
6536:
6524:
6523:
6511:
6510:
6498:
6497:
6488:
6487:
6475:
6474:
6462:
6461:
6449:
6448:
6436:
6435:
6423:
6422:
6410:
6409:
6397:
6396:
6384:
6383:
6371:
6370:
6358:
6357:
6345:
6344:
6332:
6331:
6319:
6318:
6309:
6308:
6296:
6295:
6294:
6281:
6280:
6279:
6249:
6235:
6234:
5969:
5918:Thomandersiaceae
5908:Lentibulariaceae
5868:Scrophulariaceae
5848:Tetrachondraceae
5645:
5634:
5624:Mitrastemonaceae
5554:Pentaphylacaceae
5529:Tetrameristaceae
5476:Hydrostachyaceae
5459:
5448:
5250:Rhabdodendraceae
5240:Dioncophyllaceae
5170:
5003:Dipterocarpaceae
4940:Dipentodontaceae
4884:Crossosomataceae
4859:Geissolomataceae
4744:
4605:Chrysobalanaceae
4510:Ctenolophonaceae
4477:Lepidobotryaceae
4267:Anisophylleaceae
4250:
4239:
4217:
4206:
4181:Tetracarpaeaceae
4176:Aphanopetalaceae
4151:Daphniphyllaceae
4114:
4103:
4052:Trochodendraceae
4014:Circaeasteraceae
3941:
3922:Ceratophyllaceae
3910:
3586:Alstroemeriaceae
3449:Potamogetonaceae
3424:Scheuchzeriaceae
3419:Hydrocharitaceae
3369:
3332:
3212:Aristolochiaceae
3177:
3168:
3129:Austrobaileyales
3079:
3075:
3073:Basalangiosperms
3057:Acrogymnospermae
3019:flowering plants
3011:
3004:
2997:
2988:
2945:Xanthorrhoeaceae
2932:Xanthorrhoeaceae
2924:Data related to
2923:
2911:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2817:
2793:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2721:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2686:
2680:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2621:
2612:
2611:
2583:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2554:Annals of Botany
2545:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2426:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2392:
2335:
2324:
2310:
2300:
2290:
2280:
2270:
2251:
2241:
2231:
2221:
2211:
2201:
2191:
2181:
2171:
2161:
2151:
2141:
2131:
2121:
2109:
2095:
2085:
2071:
2059:
2051:
2041:
2031:
2021:
2011:
2001:
1991:
1981:
1971:
1961:
1951:
1941:
1931:
1919:
1909:
1888:Xanthorrhoeaceae
1827:lilioid monocots
1819:Cronquist system
1694:
1670:
1620:
1613:
1563:
1556:
1532:
1482:
1387:
1363:
1339:
1315:
1291:
1267:
1217:
1210:
1174:
1164:
1042:
974:
950:
926:
919:
895:
871:
821:
814:
790:
737:
730:
671:
621:
614:
607:
557:
550:
540:
530:
475:analysis of the
179:flowering plants
127:
56:
55:
33:
21:
6648:
6647:
6641:
6640:
6639:
6637:
6636:
6635:
6616:
6615:
6614:
6609:
6601:
6596:
6588:
6586:
6578:
6573:
6565:
6563:
6555:
6553:
6545:
6540:
6532:
6527:
6519:
6514:
6506:
6501:
6493:
6491:
6483:
6478:
6470:
6465:
6457:
6452:
6444:
6439:
6431:
6426:
6418:
6413:
6405:
6400:
6392:
6387:
6379:
6374:
6366:
6361:
6353:
6348:
6340:
6335:
6327:
6322:
6314:
6312:
6304:
6299:
6290:
6289:
6284:
6275:
6274:
6269:
6256:
6246:
6241:
6203:
6199:Paracryphiaceae
6185:
6167:
6144:
6121:
6053:
6015:
5986:Torricelliaceae
5965:
5952:
5853:Calceolariaceae
5838:Carlemanniaceae
5819:
5781:
5763:
5745:
5707:
5684:
5666:
5641:
5628:
5505:
5455:
5442:
5418:Balanophoraceae
5394:
5305:Lophiocarpaceae
5285:Achatocarpaceae
5280:Caryophyllaceae
5270:Macarthuriaceae
5235:Drosophyllaceae
5191:
5166:
5141:
5083:
5065:
5051:Crypteroniaceae
5046:Melastomataceae
5007:
4944:
4911:
4888:
4846:Crossosomatales
4840:
4816:Gyrostemonaceae
4786:Koeberliniaceae
4740:
4727:
4679:
4670:Picrodendraceae
4635:Lacistemataceae
4595:Dichapetalaceae
4570:Centroplacaceae
4560:Lophopyxidaceae
4520:Erythroxylaceae
4486:
4463:
4440:
4382:
4334:
4301:
4272:Corynocarpaceae
4246:
4233:
4213:
4200:
4161:Grossulariaceae
4110:
4097:
4074:
4056:
4044:Trochodendrales
4038:
4019:Lardizabalaceae
3990:
3957:
3926:
3914:Ceratophyllales
3905:Ceratophyllidae
3895:
3886:Ecdeiocoleaceae
3876:Flagellariaceae
3812:
3759:
3721:
3698:
3669:Tecophilaeaceae
3639:Blandfordiaceae
3615:
3581:Petermanniaceae
3566:Campynemataceae
3552:
3514:
3486:
3468:
3429:Aponogetonaceae
3385:
3360:
3348:
3317:
3269:
3255:Himantandraceae
3226:
3198:
3164:
3162:Mesangiospermae
3151:
3123:
3095:
3071:
3066:
3047:Marchantiophyta
3026:
3015:
2973:Wayback Machine
2904:
2899:
2890:
2888:
2878:
2876:
2872:
2857:10.2307/2992015
2838:
2837:
2833:
2795:
2794:
2785:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2730:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2701:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2655:
2651:
2623:
2622:
2615:
2585:
2584:
2575:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2532:
2530:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2509:10.1139/b97-044
2494:
2493:
2489:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2428:
2427:
2416:
2406:
2404:
2397:"Asphodelaceae"
2394:
2393:
2382:
2378:
2345:The nothogenus
1896:
1812:circumscription
1808:
1803:
1794:
1785:
1776:
1767:
1758:
1749:
1740:
1731:
1657:
1600:
1519:
1469:
1460:
1451:
1442:
1433:
1424:
1254:
1194:
1151:
1142:
1133:
1124:
1115:
1106:
1097:
1088:
1079:
1029:
1020:
1011:
858:
774:
717:
708:
658:
594:
415:
410:
376:are often leaf
341:
229:; for example,
227:temperate zones
221:throughout the
198:circumscription
194:circumscription
126:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6646:
6645:
6642:
6634:
6633:
6628:
6618:
6617:
6611:
6610:
6608:
6607:
6603:wfo-7000000659
6594:
6584:
6571:
6561:
6551:
6538:
6525:
6512:
6499:
6489:
6476:
6463:
6450:
6437:
6424:
6411:
6398:
6385:
6372:
6359:
6346:
6333:
6320:
6310:
6297:
6282:
6266:
6264:
6258:
6257:
6252:
6243:
6242:
6240:
6239:
6228:
6225:
6224:
6221:
6220:
6217:
6216:
6213:
6212:
6209:
6208:
6205:
6204:
6202:
6201:
6195:
6193:
6191:Paracryphiales
6187:
6186:
6184:
6183:
6181:Escalloniaceae
6177:
6175:
6169:
6168:
6166:
6165:
6163:Caprifoliaceae
6160:
6154:
6152:
6146:
6145:
6143:
6142:
6137:
6135:Columelliaceae
6131:
6129:
6123:
6122:
6120:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6097:Argophyllaceae
6094:
6089:
6087:Alseuosmiaceae
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6063:
6061:
6055:
6054:
6052:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6039:Phyllonomaceae
6036:
6031:
6025:
6023:
6017:
6016:
6014:
6013:
6008:
6006:Myodocarpaceae
6003:
5998:
5996:Pittosporaceae
5993:
5991:Griseliniaceae
5988:
5983:
5977:
5975:
5966:
5961:
5958:
5957:
5954:
5953:
5951:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5913:Schlegeliaceae
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5863:Plantaginaceae
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5829:
5827:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5817:
5812:
5810:Sphenocleaceae
5807:
5802:
5797:
5795:Convolvulaceae
5791:
5789:
5783:
5782:
5780:
5779:
5773:
5771:
5765:
5764:
5762:
5761:
5755:
5753:
5747:
5746:
5744:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5717:
5715:
5709:
5708:
5706:
5705:
5700:
5694:
5692:
5686:
5685:
5683:
5682:
5680:Metteniusaceae
5676:
5674:
5668:
5667:
5665:
5664:
5659:
5653:
5651:
5642:
5637:
5630:
5629:
5627:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5594:Sarraceniaceae
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5534:Fouquieriaceae
5531:
5526:
5524:Marcgraviaceae
5521:
5515:
5513:
5507:
5506:
5504:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5467:
5465:
5456:
5451:
5444:
5443:
5441:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5428:Misodendraceae
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5404:
5402:
5396:
5395:
5393:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5330:Phytolaccaceae
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5265:Asteropeiaceae
5262:
5257:
5255:Simmondsiaceae
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5215:Plumbaginaceae
5212:
5207:
5201:
5199:
5197:Caryophyllales
5193:
5192:
5190:
5189:
5184:
5178:
5176:
5167:
5162:
5159:
5158:
5155:
5154:
5151:
5150:
5147:
5146:
5143:
5142:
5140:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5093:
5091:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5081:
5075:
5073:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5017:
5015:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5005:
5000:
4998:Sarcolaenaceae
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4954:
4952:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4925:Gerrardinaceae
4921:
4919:
4913:
4912:
4910:
4909:
4904:
4898:
4896:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4850:
4848:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4752:
4750:
4741:
4736:
4733:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4713:Elaeocarpaceae
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4689:
4687:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4677:
4675:Phyllanthaceae
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4630:Passifloraceae
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4565:Putranjivaceae
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4540:Calophyllaceae
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4515:Rhizophoraceae
4512:
4507:
4502:
4496:
4494:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4484:
4479:
4473:
4471:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4461:
4459:Zygophyllaceae
4456:
4450:
4448:
4442:
4441:
4439:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4392:
4390:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4375:
4373:Ticodendraceae
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4344:
4342:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4311:
4309:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4258:
4256:
4247:
4242:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4225:
4223:
4214:
4209:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4141:Hamamelidaceae
4138:
4133:
4128:
4122:
4120:
4111:
4106:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4090:
4088:Myrothamnaceae
4084:
4082:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4072:
4066:
4064:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4048:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4024:Menispermaceae
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4000:
3998:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3967:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3949:
3947:
3938:
3932:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3924:
3918:
3916:
3907:
3901:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3881:Joinvilleaceae
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3822:
3820:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3773:Strelitziaceae
3769:
3767:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3752:
3750:Pontederiaceae
3747:
3742:
3737:
3731:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3712:Dasypogonaceae
3708:
3706:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3696:
3691:
3689:Amaryllidaceae
3686:
3681:
3679:Xeronemataceae
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3625:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3562:
3560:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3524:
3522:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3496:
3494:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3482:Petrosaviaceae
3478:
3476:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3395:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3377:
3375:
3366:
3354:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3344:Chloranthaceae
3340:
3338:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3283:Calycanthaceae
3279:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3236:
3234:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3208:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3185:
3183:
3174:
3165:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3147:Schisandraceae
3144:
3139:
3133:
3131:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3105:
3103:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3087:
3085:
3076:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3052:Polypodiophyta
3049:
3044:
3039:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2975:
2963:
2958:
2942:
2929:
2928:at Wikispecies
2917:
2903:
2902:External links
2900:
2898:
2897:
2870:
2851:(4): 531–553.
2831:
2808:(2): 105–121.
2783:
2770:(4): 399–436.
2750:
2735:
2728:
2706:
2699:
2681:
2649:
2636:(2): 132–136.
2613:
2594:(4): 488–509.
2573:
2560:(5): 935–951.
2540:
2521:Stevens, P.F.
2513:
2503:(3): 408–430,
2487:
2474:(3): 201–217.
2454:
2414:
2395:Stevens, P.F.
2379:
2377:
2374:
2370:Xeronemataceae
2341:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2303:
2293:
2283:
2273:
2263:
2254:
2244:
2234:
2224:
2214:
2204:
2194:
2184:
2178:Geitonoplesium
2174:
2164:
2154:
2144:
2134:
2124:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2088:
2078:
2066:
2054:
2044:
2034:
2024:
2014:
2004:
1994:
1984:
1974:
1964:
1954:
1944:
1934:
1916:Asphodeloideae
1895:
1892:
1869:Asphodeloideae
1842:Dasypogonaceae
1807:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1697:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1673:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1623:
1618:
1616:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1571:Geitonoplesium
1566:
1561:
1559:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1535:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1485:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1390:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1366:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1342:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1318:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1294:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1220:
1215:
1213:
1208:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1177:
1172:
1170:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1003:
994:
991:
990:
987:
986:
977:
972:
970:
967:
966:
963:
962:
953:
948:
946:
943:
942:
939:
938:
929:
924:
922:
917:
915:
912:
911:
908:
907:
898:
893:
891:
888:
887:
884:
883:
874:
869:
867:
864:
863:
860:
859:
855:
854:
851:
850:
841:
838:
837:
834:
833:
824:
819:
817:
812:
810:
807:
806:
803:
802:
793:
788:
786:
780:
779:
776:
775:
771:
770:
767:
766:
757:
754:
753:
750:
749:
740:
735:
733:
728:
726:
723:
722:
719:
718:
714:
713:
710:
709:
705:
704:
701:
700:
691:
688:
687:
684:
683:
674:
669:
667:
664:
663:
660:
659:
655:
654:
651:
650:
641:
638:
637:
634:
633:
624:
619:
617:
612:
610:
605:
603:
600:
599:
596:
595:
591:
590:
587:
586:
577:
574:
573:
570:
569:
560:
555:
553:
548:
546:
544:Asphodeloideae
538:
536:
528:
471:is based on a
463:The following
431:Amaryllidaceae
414:
411:
409:
406:
374:Asphodeloideae
345:anthraquinones
340:
337:
335:applications.
166:
165:
157:
156:
151:
146:
144:Asphodeloideae
138:
137:
133:
132:
121:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
101:
94:
93:
88:
81:
80:
75:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
24:Asphodelaceae
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6644:
6643:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6626:Asphodelaceae
6624:
6623:
6621:
6604:
6599:
6595:
6591:
6585:
6581:
6576:
6572:
6568:
6562:
6558:
6552:
6548:
6543:
6539:
6535:
6530:
6526:
6522:
6517:
6513:
6509:
6504:
6500:
6496:
6490:
6486:
6481:
6477:
6473:
6468:
6464:
6460:
6455:
6451:
6447:
6442:
6438:
6434:
6429:
6425:
6421:
6416:
6412:
6408:
6403:
6399:
6395:
6394:Asphodelaceae
6390:
6386:
6382:
6377:
6373:
6369:
6364:
6360:
6356:
6351:
6347:
6343:
6338:
6334:
6330:
6325:
6321:
6317:
6311:
6307:
6302:
6298:
6293:
6292:Asphodelaceae
6287:
6283:
6278:
6272:
6268:
6267:
6265:
6263:
6262:Asphodelaceae
6259:
6255:
6250:
6238:
6230:
6229:
6226:
6200:
6197:
6196:
6194:
6192:
6188:
6182:
6179:
6178:
6176:
6174:
6173:Escalloniales
6170:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6155:
6153:
6151:
6147:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6132:
6130:
6128:
6124:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6102:Menyanthaceae
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6072:Campanulaceae
6070:
6068:
6065:
6064:
6062:
6060:
6056:
6050:
6049:Aquifoliaceae
6047:
6045:
6044:Helwingiaceae
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6029:Stemonuraceae
6027:
6026:
6024:
6022:
6018:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5981:Pennantiaceae
5979:
5978:
5976:
5974:
5970:
5967:
5964:
5959:
5949:
5948:Orobanchaceae
5946:
5944:
5943:Paulowniaceae
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5878:Linderniaceae
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5826:
5822:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5792:
5790:
5788:
5784:
5778:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5770:
5766:
5760:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5752:
5748:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5718:
5716:
5714:
5710:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5695:
5693:
5691:
5687:
5681:
5678:
5677:
5675:
5673:
5672:Metteniusales
5669:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5657:Oncothecaceae
5655:
5654:
5652:
5650:
5646:
5643:
5640:
5635:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5604:Actinidiaceae
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5584:Diapensiaceae
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5544:Lecythidaceae
5542:
5540:
5539:Polemoniaceae
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5519:Balsaminaceae
5517:
5516:
5514:
5512:
5508:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5481:Hydrangeaceae
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5468:
5466:
5464:
5460:
5457:
5454:
5449:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5433:Schoepfiaceae
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5405:
5403:
5401:
5397:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5380:Portulacaceae
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5370:Halophytaceae
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5350:Molluginaceae
5348:
5346:
5345:Nyctaginaceae
5343:
5341:
5340:Sarcobataceae
5338:
5336:
5335:Petiveriaceae
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5290:Amaranthaceae
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5205:Frankeniaceae
5203:
5202:
5200:
5198:
5194:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5182:Aextoxicaceae
5180:
5179:
5177:
5175:
5171:
5168:
5165:
5164:Superasterids
5160:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5132:Simaroubaceae
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5117:Anacardiaceae
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5090:
5086:
5080:
5079:Picramniaceae
5077:
5076:
5074:
5072:
5068:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5014:
5010:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4983:Thymelaeaceae
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4963:Muntingiaceae
4961:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4951:
4947:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4918:
4914:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4895:
4891:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4879:Stachyuraceae
4877:
4875:
4874:Guamatelaceae
4872:
4870:
4869:Staphyleaceae
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4843:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4801:Emblingiaceae
4799:
4797:
4796:Salvadoraceae
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4776:Limnanthaceae
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4761:Tropaeolaceae
4759:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4749:
4745:
4742:
4739:
4734:
4724:
4723:Brunelliaceae
4721:
4719:
4718:Cephalotaceae
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4682:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4665:Ixonanthaceae
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4655:Euphorbiaceae
4653:
4651:
4650:Rafflesiaceae
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4600:Euphroniaceae
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4580:Malpighiaceae
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4555:Caryocaraceae
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4545:Podostemaceae
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4493:
4489:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4470:
4466:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4447:
4446:Zygophyllales
4443:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4389:
4385:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4368:Casuarinaceae
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4348:Nothofagaceae
4346:
4345:
4343:
4341:
4337:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4304:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4287:Tetramelaceae
4285:
4283:
4282:Cucurbitaceae
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4262:Apodanthaceae
4260:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4251:
4248:
4245:
4240:
4236:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4222:
4218:
4215:
4212:
4207:
4197:
4196:Cynomoriaceae
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4166:Saxifragaceae
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4126:Peridiscaceae
4124:
4123:
4121:
4119:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4104:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4077:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4059:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4045:
4041:
4035:
4034:Ranunculaceae
4032:
4030:
4029:Berberidaceae
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3976:Nelumbonaceae
3974:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3960:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3933:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3902:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3846:Eriocaulaceae
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3815:
3809:
3808:Zingiberaceae
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3783:Heliconiaceae
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3762:
3756:
3755:Haemodoraceae
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3740:Commelinaceae
3738:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3701:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3684:Asphodelaceae
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3664:Ixioliriaceae
3662:
3660:
3659:Doryanthaceae
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3622:
3618:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3576:Melanthiaceae
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3555:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3543:Cyclanthaceae
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3517:
3511:
3510:Dioscoreaceae
3508:
3506:
3505:Burmanniaceae
3503:
3501:
3500:Nartheciaceae
3498:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3474:Petrosaviales
3471:
3465:
3464:Cymodoceaceae
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3454:Posidoniaceae
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3434:Juncaginaceae
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3404:Tofieldiaceae
3402:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3359:
3355:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3336:Chloranthales
3333:
3330:
3328:
3327:Chloranthidae
3324:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3303:Hernandiaceae
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3293:Gomortegaceae
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3260:Eupomatiaceae
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3250:Degeneriaceae
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3240:Myristicaceae
3238:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3158:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3109:Hydatellaceae
3107:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3092:
3091:Amborellaceae
3089:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3069:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3033:
3032:
3029:
3024:
3020:
3012:
3007:
3005:
3000:
2998:
2993:
2992:
2989:
2983:
2979:
2978:Asphodelaceae
2976:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2951:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2926:Asphodelaceae
2922:
2918:
2915:
2914:Asphodelaceae
2910:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2887:
2883:
2882:
2874:
2871:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2835:
2832:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2778:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2754:
2751:
2746:
2739:
2736:
2731:
2729:9780231038805
2725:
2720:
2719:
2710:
2707:
2702:
2696:
2692:
2685:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2653:
2650:
2644:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2568:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2544:
2541:
2528:
2524:
2523:"Asparagales"
2517:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2491:
2488:
2482:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2458:
2455:
2449:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2402:
2398:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2366:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2349:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2120:
2119:
2118:Agrostocrinum
2115:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2077:
2074:– synonym of
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:– synonym of
2058:
2057:Lomatophyllum
2055:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1865:APG IV system
1860:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1815:
1813:
1805:
1798:
1797:
1789:
1788:
1780:
1779:
1771:
1770:
1762:
1761:
1753:
1752:
1744:
1743:
1735:
1734:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1696:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1672:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1652:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1639:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1622:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1595:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1588:Agrostocrinum
1582:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1565:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1534:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1484:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1464:
1463:
1455:
1454:
1446:
1445:
1437:
1436:
1428:
1427:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1389:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1365:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1341:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1317:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1293:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1269:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1219:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1176:
1175:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1146:
1145:
1137:
1136:
1128:
1127:
1119:
1118:
1110:
1109:
1101:
1100:
1092:
1091:
1083:
1082:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1050:Haworthiopsis
1044:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1024:
1023:
1015:
1014:
1006:
1005:
1002:
1001:
1000:
993:
992:
989:
988:
985:
984:
983:
976:
975:
969:
968:
965:
964:
961:
960:
959:
952:
951:
945:
944:
941:
940:
937:
936:
935:
928:
927:
921:
920:
914:
913:
910:
909:
906:
905:
904:
897:
896:
890:
889:
886:
885:
882:
881:
880:
873:
872:
866:
865:
862:
861:
853:
852:
849:
848:
847:
840:
839:
836:
835:
832:
831:
830:
823:
822:
816:
815:
809:
808:
805:
804:
801:
800:
799:
792:
791:
785:
782:
781:
778:
777:
769:
768:
765:
764:
763:
756:
755:
752:
751:
748:
747:
746:
739:
738:
732:
731:
725:
724:
721:
720:
712:
711:
703:
702:
699:
698:
697:
690:
689:
686:
685:
682:
681:
680:
673:
672:
666:
665:
662:
661:
653:
652:
649:
648:
647:
640:
639:
636:
635:
632:
631:
630:
623:
622:
616:
615:
609:
608:
602:
601:
598:
597:
589:
588:
585:
584:
583:
576:
575:
572:
571:
568:
567:
566:
559:
558:
552:
551:
545:
542:
541:
535:
534:Asphodelaceae
532:
531:
527:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
482:
478:
477:DNA sequences
474:
470:
466:
461:
459:
455:
454:APG IV system
451:
446:
442:
439:
435:
432:
428:
424:
420:
412:
407:
405:
403:
402:
397:
393:
392:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
370:
364:
362:
358:
354:
350:
349:inflorescence
346:
338:
336:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
317:
312:
311:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
285:
280:
276:
272:
271:
266:
265:
260:
256:
252:
248:
247:
242:
238:
234:
233:
228:
224:
220:
215:
213:
212:
207:
203:
202:APG IV system
199:
195:
191:
187:
184:
180:
176:
172:
171:Asphodelaceae
164:
162:
161:§ Genera
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
141:
139:
134:
130:
125:
124:Asphodelaceae
122:
119:
118:
115:
112:
109:
108:
105:
102:
99:
96:
95:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
78:Tracheophytes
76:
73:
70:
69:
66:
63:
60:
59:
54:
49:
45:
42:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
6261:
6112:Calyceraceae
6107:Goodeniaceae
6092:Phellinaceae
6082:Stylidiaceae
6021:Aquifoliales
5903:Bignoniaceae
5888:Martyniaceae
5858:Gesneriaceae
5815:Hydroleaceae
5805:Montiniaceae
5759:Boraginaceae
5736:Gelsemiaceae
5726:Gentianaceae
5698:Eucommiaceae
5599:Roridulaceae
5579:Symplocaceae
5549:Sladeniaceae
5491:Curtisiaceae
5438:Loranthaceae
5360:Didiereaceae
5315:Barbeuiaceae
5275:Microteaceae
5230:Nepenthaceae
5220:Polygonaceae
5210:Tamaricaceae
5102:Nitrariaceae
5071:Picramniales
5036:Vochysiaceae
5021:Combretaceae
4935:Tapisciaceae
4930:Petenaeaceae
4836:Brassicaceae
4590:Trigoniaceae
4585:Balanopaceae
4550:Hypericaceae
4530:Bonnetiaceae
4505:Irvingiaceae
4492:Malpighiales
4482:Celastraceae
4454:Krameriaceae
4411:Elaeagnaceae
4406:Dirachmaceae
4363:Juglandaceae
4330:Polygalaceae
4315:Quillajaceae
4277:Coriariaceae
4254:Cucurbitales
4191:Haloragaceae
4186:Penthoraceae
4171:Crassulaceae
4136:Altingiaceae
4118:Saxifragales
4070:Dilleniaceae
4009:Papaveraceae
4004:Eupteleaceae
3996:Ranunculales
3904:
3871:Restionaceae
3831:Bromeliaceae
3765:Zingiberales
3745:Philydraceae
3735:Hanguanaceae
3727:Commelinales
3694:Asparagaceae
3683:
3654:Hypoxidaceae
3601:Ripogonaceae
3596:Philesiaceae
3591:Colchicaceae
3533:Velloziaceae
3528:Triuridaceae
3492:Dioscoreales
3409:Alismataceae
3357:
3326:
3288:Siparunaceae
3245:Magnoliaceae
3142:Trimeniaceae
3119:Nymphaeaceae
3083:Amborellales
3062:Angiospermae
3017:Families of
2948:
2889:, retrieved
2880:
2873:
2848:
2844:
2834:
2805:
2801:
2767:
2763:
2753:
2744:
2738:
2717:
2709:
2690:
2684:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2657:
2652:
2633:
2629:
2591:
2587:
2557:
2553:
2543:
2531:. Retrieved
2526:
2516:
2500:
2497:Can. J. Bot.
2496:
2490:
2471:
2467:
2457:
2438:
2434:
2405:. Retrieved
2400:
2363:
2361:
2356:
2352:
2347:
2344:
2332:Xanthorrhoea
2330:
2319:
2317:
2305:
2295:
2285:
2275:
2265:
2260:
2256:
2246:
2236:
2226:
2216:
2206:
2196:
2188:Hemerocallis
2186:
2176:
2166:
2156:
2146:
2136:
2126:
2116:
2104:
2102:
2090:
2080:
2075:
2068:
2063:
2056:
2046:
2036:
2026:
2016:
2006:
1996:
1988:Chortolirion
1986:
1976:
1966:
1956:
1946:
1936:
1926:
1914:
1912:
1897:
1887:
1881:
1861:
1857:
1835:
1816:
1809:
1717:
1716:
1700:
1699:
1676:
1675:
1643:
1642:
1626:
1625:
1586:
1585:
1569:
1568:
1538:
1537:
1505:
1504:
1488:
1487:
1410:
1409:
1393:
1392:
1369:
1368:
1345:
1344:
1321:
1320:
1297:
1296:
1273:
1272:
1242:Hemerocallis
1240:
1239:
1223:
1222:
1182:Xanthorrhoea
1180:
1179:
1065:
1064:
1048:
1047:
997:
996:
980:
979:
956:
955:
932:
931:
901:
900:
877:
876:
844:
843:
827:
826:
796:
795:
760:
759:
743:
742:
694:
693:
677:
676:
644:
643:
627:
626:
580:
579:
563:
562:
533:
523:
519:
515:
511:
503:
499:
495:
462:
457:
440:
438:Asparagaceae
433:
427:monophyletic
423:paraphyletic
416:
401:Hemerocallis
399:
389:
369:Xanthorrhoea
367:
365:
342:
314:
308:
304:
297:commercially
292:
288:
284:x Gasteraloe
282:
278:
268:
262:
244:
243:, while the
232:Xanthorrhoea
230:
219:distribution
216:
209:
170:
169:
158:
136:Subfamilies
123:
97:
84:
71:
38:
18:
6428:iNaturalist
6286:Wikispecies
6067:Rousseaceae
5963:Campanulids
5923:Verbenaceae
5898:Acanthaceae
5893:Pedaliaceae
5883:Byblidaceae
5751:Boraginales
5741:Apocynaceae
5731:Loganiaceae
5713:Gentianales
5662:Icacinaceae
5614:Cyrillaceae
5609:Clethraceae
5589:Styracaceae
5569:Primulaceae
5496:Grubbiaceae
5423:Santalaceae
5365:Basellaceae
5320:Gisekiaceae
5260:Physenaceae
5225:Droseraceae
5122:Sapindaceae
5112:Burseraceae
5056:Alzateaceae
4968:Neuradaceae
4907:Francoaceae
4902:Geraniaceae
4854:Aphloiaceae
4826:Capparaceae
4806:Tovariaceae
4766:Moringaceae
4748:Brassicales
4708:Cunoniaceae
4703:Oxalidaceae
4698:Connaraceae
4615:Achariaceae
4610:Humiriaceae
4575:Elatinaceae
4469:Celastrales
4426:Cannabaceae
4401:Barbeyaceae
4325:Surianaceae
4297:Begoniaceae
4292:Datiscaceae
4131:Paeoniaceae
4108:Superrosids
4093:Gunneraceae
4062:Dilleniales
3981:Platanaceae
3856:Thurniaceae
3836:Rapateaceae
3798:Marantaceae
3649:Lanariaceae
3644:Asteliaceae
3629:Orchidaceae
3621:Asparagales
3606:Smilacaceae
3548:Pandanaceae
3538:Stemonaceae
3444:Zosteraceae
3439:Maundiaceae
3391:Alismatales
3308:Monimiaceae
3232:Magnoliales
3217:Saururaceae
3194:Winteraceae
3189:Canellaceae
3172:Magnoliidae
3114:Cabombaceae
3101:Nymphaeales
3034:Supergroup
2891:25 February
2825:10654/18083
2671:):345-351.
2441:(1): 1–20.
2301:R.J.F.Hend.
2257:Rhuacophila
2218:Hodgsoniola
2208:Herpolirion
2148:Corynotheca
2082:Trachyandra
2069:Poellnitzia
1948:Asphodeline
1853:commelinids
1719:Herpolirion
1645:Rhuacophila
1299:Corynotheca
879:Aloiampelos
798:Aloidendron
646:Trachyandra
582:Asphodeline
504:Hodgsoniola
481:chloroplast
419:Asparagales
408:Systematics
339:Description
316:A. maculata
301:cut flowers
293:Haworthaloe
259:ornamentals
190:taxonomists
186:Asparagales
114:Asparagales
91:Angiosperms
6620:Categories
6446:60006629-3
6150:Dipsacales
6140:Bruniaceae
6117:Asteraceae
6001:Araliaceae
5938:Phrymaceae
5873:Stilbaceae
5800:Solanaceae
5777:Vahliaceae
5703:Garryaceae
5649:Icacinales
5559:Sapotaceae
5413:Opiliaceae
5400:Santalales
5375:Talinaceae
5355:Montiaceae
5107:Kirkiaceae
5089:Sapindales
5061:Penaeaceae
5031:Onagraceae
5026:Lythraceae
4958:Cytinaceae
4917:Huerteales
4894:Geraniales
4831:Cleomaceae
4821:Resedaceae
4771:Caricaceae
4756:Akaniaceae
4685:Oxalidales
4640:Salicaceae
4625:Goupiaceae
4535:Clusiaceae
4436:Urticaceae
4416:Rhamnaceae
4378:Betulaceae
4358:Myricaceae
4080:Gunnerales
3986:Proteaceae
3866:Cyperaceae
3851:Mayacaceae
3841:Xyridaceae
3571:Corsiaceae
3520:Pandanales
3459:Ruppiaceae
3414:Butomaceae
3265:Annonaceae
3222:Piperaceae
3181:Canellales
2376:References
2362:The genus
2348:Gasteraloe
2318:Subfamily
2297:Thelionema
2252:J.R.Forst.
2128:Arnocrinum
2103:Subfamily
1978:Bulbinella
1958:Asphodelus
1913:Subfamily
1702:Thelionema
1347:Arnocrinum
696:Bulbinella
565:Asphodelus
469:sensu lato
458:sensu lato
445:APG system
441:sensu lato
434:sensu lato
417:The order
386:haworthias
380:, such as
378:succulents
327:, and has
289:Gastorthia
255:cultivated
211:Asphodelus
192:, but the
6363:FloraBase
6277:Q14554941
6158:Adoxaceae
6127:Bruniales
6059:Asterales
5928:Lamiaceae
5787:Solanales
5769:Vahliales
5721:Rubiaceae
5690:Garryales
5619:Ericaceae
5564:Ebenaceae
5501:Cornaceae
5486:Loasaceae
5471:Nyssaceae
5408:Olacaceae
5390:Cactaceae
5325:Aizoaceae
5300:Limeaceae
5137:Meliaceae
5041:Myrtaceae
4993:Cistaceae
4973:Malvaceae
4620:Violaceae
4525:Ochnaceae
4500:Pandaceae
3971:Sabiaceae
3963:Proteales
3861:Juncaceae
3826:Typhaceae
3803:Costaceae
3793:Cannaceae
3778:Lowiaceae
3717:Arecaceae
3674:Iridaceae
3634:Boryaceae
3611:Liliaceae
3381:Acoraceae
3313:Lauraceae
3204:Piperales
3042:Bryophyta
2677:0065-6275
2468:Phytotaxa
2307:Tricoryne
2287:Stawellia
2267:Stypandra
2228:Johnsonia
2198:Hensmania
2076:Astroloba
2060:Willdenow
2048:Kniphofia
2038:Jodrellia
2028:Haworthia
1938:Astroloba
1831:Liliaceae
1628:Stypandra
1412:Johnsonia
1395:Stawellia
1371:Hensmania
1275:Tricoryne
958:Aristaloe
934:Astroloba
846:Haworthia
762:Jodrellia
679:Kniphofia
516:Johnsonia
512:Tricoryne
488:bootstrap
413:Phylogeny
391:Kniphofia
329:medicinal
264:Haworthia
241:Australia
61:Kingdom:
6590:asphodel
6575:VicFlora
6564:VASCAN:
6547:50324409
6542:Tropicos
6313:BioLib:
6271:Wikidata
6237:Category
6011:Apiaceae
5933:Mazaceae
5843:Oleaceae
5825:Lamiales
5574:Theaceae
5511:Ericales
5463:Cornales
5453:Asterids
5310:Kewaceae
5127:Rutaceae
5013:Myrtales
4988:Bixaceae
4950:Malvales
4791:Bataceae
4660:Linaceae
4645:Peraceae
4431:Moraceae
4421:Ulmaceae
4396:Rosaceae
4353:Fagaceae
4320:Fabaceae
4229:Vitaceae
4156:Iteaceae
3953:Buxaceae
3936:Eudicots
3788:Musaceae
3704:Arecales
3558:Liliales
3373:Acorales
3363:Monocots
3275:Laurales
2969:Archived
2608:24862159
2365:Xeronema
2357:Gasteria
2291:F.Muell.
2277:Simethis
2261:Dianella
2248:Phormium
2238:Pasithea
2222:F.Muell.
2202:W.Fitzg.
2168:Excremis
2158:Dianella
2152:F.Muell.
2122:F.Muell.
2072:Uitewaal
2042:Baijnath
2018:Gonialoe
2008:Gasteria
1998:Eremurus
1992:A.Berger
1942:Uitewaal
1823:Liliales
1678:Dianella
1540:Phormium
1507:Pasithea
1490:Eccremis
1225:Simethis
1067:Gasteria
982:Gonialoe
629:Eremurus
524:Gasteria
500:Pasithea
496:Eccremis
357:pedicels
333:cosmetic
270:Gasteria
120:Family:
104:Monocots
6557:1859339
6407:4259209
6355:1304179
5973:Apiales
5639:Lamiids
4738:Malvids
4693:Huaceae
4388:Rosales
4340:Fagales
4307:Fabales
4221:Vitales
3945:Buxales
3891:Poaceae
3399:Araceae
3358:Lilidae
2865:2992015
2658:Bulbine
2533:12 June
2407:12 June
2212:Hook.f.
2182:A.Cunn.
2110:Lindley
2092:Tulista
2002:M.Bieb.
1968:Bulbine
1920:Burnett
1849:studies
1817:In the
1806:History
999:Tulista
745:Bulbine
492:sampled
479:of the
310:A. vera
237:endemic
223:tropics
200:in the
181:in the
110:Order:
65:Plantae
6554:uBio:
6508:461417
6492:NZOR:
6472:897565
6459:114237
6329:252498
6316:727636
6306:120571
4244:Fabids
4211:Rosids
3818:Poales
3023:APG IV
2863:
2726:
2697:
2675:
2606:
2172:Willd.
2138:Caesia
2052:Moench
1894:Genera
1323:Caesia
829:Kumara
784:Aloeae
206:genera
175:family
6567:32754
6521:55835
6485:51383
6454:IRMNG
6433:71400
6389:FoAO2
6381:20034
6368:22772
3036:Plant
2861:JSTOR
2662:Aliso
2604:S2CID
2311:R.Br.
2281:Kunth
2271:R.Br.
2242:D.Don
2232:R.Br.
2142:R.Br.
2132:Endl.
2086:Kunth
2032:Duval
2012:Duval
1982:Kunth
1952:Rchb.
1904:APWeb
510:from
508:grade
484:genes
450:clade
382:aloes
361:ovule
353:scape
277:with
246:Aloes
183:order
173:is a
129:Juss.
98:Clade
85:Clade
72:Clade
6529:POWO
6480:NCBI
6467:ITIS
6441:IPNI
6415:GRIN
6402:GBIF
6324:BOLD
6301:APNI
2938:At:
2934:At:
2893:2013
2724:ISBN
2695:ISBN
2673:ISSN
2535:2016
2409:2016
2355:and
2353:Aloe
2162:Lam.
2096:Raf.
2064:Aloe
1972:Wolf
1928:Aloe
1875:and
903:Aloe
522:and
436:and
384:and
331:and
313:and
305:Aloe
299:for
291:, x
287:, x
279:Aloe
267:and
225:and
6598:WFO
6420:107
6376:FNA
6350:EoL
6342:6T8
6337:CoL
2980:in
2853:doi
2820:hdl
2810:doi
2806:161
2772:doi
2768:141
2660:".
2638:doi
2634:161
2596:doi
2562:doi
2505:doi
2476:doi
2472:261
2443:doi
2439:181
2336:Sm.
514:to
321:sap
257:as
239:to
235:is
177:of
6622::
6600::
6577::
6544::
6531::
6518::
6505::
6482::
6469::
6456::
6443::
6430::
6417::
6404::
6391::
6378::
6365::
6352::
6339::
6326::
6303::
6288::
6273::
2884:,
2859:.
2849:85
2847:.
2843:.
2818:.
2804:.
2800:.
2786:^
2766:.
2762:.
2665:22
2632:.
2628:.
2616:^
2602:.
2592:68
2590:.
2576:^
2558:86
2556:.
2552:.
2525:.
2501:75
2499:,
2470:.
2466:.
2437:.
2433:.
2417:^
2399:.
2383:^
2372:.
2359:.
2192:L.
1962:L.
1932:L.
1871:,
1833:.
494:.
363:.
307:,
214:.
163:.
100::
87::
74::
3365:)
3361:(
3038::
3025:)
3021:(
3010:e
3003:t
2996:v
2867:.
2855::
2828:.
2822::
2812::
2780:.
2774::
2732:.
2703:.
2679:.
2667:(
2646:.
2640::
2610:.
2598::
2570:.
2564::
2537:.
2507::
2484:.
2478::
2451:.
2445::
2411:.
281:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
