317:
130:
297:
107:
1292:
Museum
Boltenianum sive catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens conchylia sive testacea univalvia, bivalvia &
431:(age range: from 61.7 to 0.0 million years ago). Fossils of species within this genus have been found in the sediments of Europe, Australia, United States, Japan, Venezuela, Colombia and Brazil.
387:
Shells of species within this genus can reach a size of about 60 millimetres (2.4 in). They have the appearance of a smooth conical shell. The outer edges of the coiled
1529:
1555:
1634:
1503:
1542:
1393:
Origins and diversification of Indo-West
Pacific marine fauna: evolutionary history and biogeography of turban shells (Gastropoda, Turbinidae).
1591:
1547:
1619:
1464:
1451:
1560:
1629:
1287:
228:
129:
1442:
201:
1363:
1113:
1404:
1096:
1469:
1374:
1212:
1045:
555:
1596:
1570:
1490:
1079:
994:
926:
621:
572:
500:
408:
116:
1335:
1308:
1624:
874:
757:
316:
1011:
891:
825:
774:
481:
391:
are quite flattened, with prominent axial sculpture. Below widely, it is umbilicate and concave.
255:
124:
1307:
Bouchet, P. (2012). Astraea Röding, 1798. Accessed through: World
Register of Marine Species at
1578:
1534:
1477:
1229:
1130:
1028:
943:
909:
740:
706:
1583:
1181:
1164:
960:
808:
791:
689:
655:
638:
604:
1263:
1246:
1198:
842:
723:
589:
388:
296:
1147:
672:
520:
346:
181:
1613:
977:
64:
106:
1482:
1062:
237:
1516:
1436:
1323:
39:
1456:
1427:
428:
356:
211:
171:
84:
49:
424:
349:
342:
141:
89:
32:
1421:
375:, with reference to the star-shape of these snails, also commonly called
325:
305:
191:
161:
79:
74:
59:
54:
44:
1508:
400:
352:
94:
69:
1521:
309:
151:
1398:
1386:
Conchas e
Moluscos de Angola = Coquillages et Mollusques d'Angola. .
329:
315:
295:
1402:
1495:
1388:
Universidade
Agostinho / Elf Aquitaine Angola: Angola. 140 pp.
1324:
The
Grazing Snails, Part I - Turbo, Trochus, Astraea, and Kin
1395:
Biological
Journal of the Linnean Society, 2007, 92, 573–592
1384:
Gofas, S.; Afonso, J.P.; BrandĂ o, M. (Ed.). (S.a.).
1411:
423:This genus is known in the fossil records from the
8:
439:Extinct species within this genus include:
1399:
914:(B. Salvat, F. Salvat & Richard, 1973)
105:
20:
905:B. Salvat, F. Salvat & Richard, 1973
1303:
1301:
1280:
7:
1571:898eb0dc-7f71-46ad-9c4a-2268f9b2fb10
1359:
1357:
1319:
1317:
859:Xenophora (Xenophora) conchyliophora
445:Astraea (Liotiastralium) venezuelana
1635:Extant Selandian first appearances
1336:"World Register of Marine Species"
1295:. pp. , , 1-199. Hamburg. page 79.
14:
128:
548:Astraea (Australium) rhodestoma
1375:Astraea fimbriata, Borson 1821
341:is a genus of medium to large
304:with signs of crab predation;
1:
540:Species brought into synonymy
472:Astraea (Vitiastraea) holmesi
1364:Astraea Röding 1798 (snail)
403:within this genus include:
1651:
1259:Flores & Caceres, 1984
956:Potiez & Michaud, 1838
454:Astraea (Pomaulax) gradata
736:(G. B. Sowerby III, 1903)
463:Astraea (Pomaulax) morani
261:
254:
243:
236:
125:Scientific classification
123:
113:
104:
23:
711:(Alf & Kreipl, 2006)
1391:Williams, S.T. (2007).
1114:Astralium tentoriiforme
1097:Astralium semicostatum
830:(Marche-Marchad, 1957)
702:Alf & Kreipl, 2006
531:Astraea tentoriiformis
333:
313:
1256:Astraea venezuelensis
1213:Astralium rhodostomum
1046:Astralium rhodostomum
556:Astralium rhodostomum
359:, the turban snails.
319:
299:
1443:Astraea (Turbinidae)
1340:Astraea Röding, 1798
1080:Megastraea turbanica
995:Megastraea turbanica
927:Lithopoma americanum
821:Marche-Marchad, 1957
818:Astraea jacquelineae
622:Lithopoma brevispina
573:Lithopoma americanum
501:Astraea heliotropium
409:Astraea heliotropium
117:Astraea heliotropium
1620:Astraea (gastropod)
1309:WoRMS taxon details
1169:(E. A. Smith, 1880)
1160:(E. A. Smith, 1880)
1089:Astraea semicostata
1072:Astraea rupicollina
987:Astraea petrothauma
875:Astralium latispina
758:Astralium heimburgi
745:(E. A. Smith, 1899)
719:A. H. Verrill, 1950
466:Loel and Corey 1932
457:Grant and Gale 1931
16:Genus of gastropods
1157:Astraea tayloriana
1038:Astraea rhodostoma
1012:Lithopoma phoebium
953:Astraea papillatum
892:Lithopoma phoebium
884:Astraea longispina
852:Astraea lapidifera
826:Bolma jacquelineae
801:Astraea imbricatum
775:Bembicium hokianga
733:Astraea gilchristi
716:Astraea dominicana
614:Astraea brevispina
609:(P. Fischer, 1874)
600:(P. Fischer, 1874)
482:Astraea bicarinata
334:
314:
245:Trochus imperialis
1607:
1606:
1579:Open Tree of Life
1405:Taxon identifiers
1269:
1260:
1252:
1243:
1235:
1230:Lithopoma undosum
1226:
1218:
1208:Astraea tuberosum
1204:
1195:
1187:
1186:(Lightfoot, 1786)
1178:
1170:
1161:
1153:
1152:(Lightfoot, 1786)
1144:
1136:
1131:Pomaulax spiratus
1127:
1119:
1110:
1102:
1093:
1085:
1076:
1068:
1059:
1051:
1042:
1034:
1029:Stellaria solaris
1025:
1017:
1008:
1000:
991:
983:
974:
966:
965:(Lightfoot, 1786)
957:
949:
944:Uvanilla olivacea
940:
932:
923:
915:
910:Astralium milloni
906:
898:
888:
880:
871:
867:Astraea latispina
863:
856:
848:
839:
835:Astraea johnstoni
831:
822:
814:
813:(Lightfoot, 1786)
805:
797:
796:(Lightfoot, 1786)
788:
784:Astraea imbricata
780:
771:
763:
754:
750:Astraea heimburgi
746:
741:Bolma bathyraphis
737:
729:
720:
712:
707:Astralium danieli
703:
695:
694:(Lightfoot, 1786)
686:
678:
677:(Lightfoot, 1786)
669:
661:
652:
644:
635:
627:
618:
610:
601:
586:
582:Astraea andersoni
578:
569:
565:Astraea americana
561:
552:
535:
526:
515:
506:
496:
492:Astraea fimbriata
487:
476:
467:
458:
449:
414:
322:Astraea fimbriata
294:
293:
288:
280:
272:
269:
232:
1642:
1630:Gastropod genera
1600:
1599:
1587:
1586:
1574:
1573:
1564:
1563:
1551:
1550:
1538:
1537:
1525:
1524:
1512:
1511:
1499:
1498:
1486:
1485:
1473:
1472:
1460:
1459:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1400:
1377:
1372:
1366:
1361:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1332:
1326:
1321:
1312:
1305:
1296:
1285:
1268:(Linnaeus, 1758)
1267:
1258:
1250:
1241:
1233:
1224:
1216:
1203:(Linnaeus, 1758)
1202:
1194:(Linnaeus, 1758)
1193:
1185:
1182:Lithopoma tectum
1176:
1168:
1165:Bolma tayloriana
1159:
1151:
1142:
1134:
1125:
1117:
1109:Hedley, C., 1923
1108:
1100:
1091:
1083:
1074:
1067:(Linnaeus, 1767)
1066:
1058:(Linnaeus, 1767)
1057:
1049:
1040:
1033:(Linnaeus, 1764)
1032:
1023:
1015:
1006:
998:
989:
981:
972:
964:
961:Lithopoma tectum
955:
947:
938:
936:Astraea olivacea
930:
922:(Philippi, 1846)
921:
919:Astraea olfersii
913:
904:
896:
886:
879:(Philippi, 1844)
878:
870:(Philippi, 1844)
869:
861:
854:
846:
837:
829:
820:
812:
809:Lithopoma tectum
803:
795:
792:Lithopoma tectum
786:
778:
769:
767:Astraea hokianga
761:
752:
744:
735:
728:(Linnaeus, 1758)
727:
718:
710:
701:
693:
690:Lithopoma tectum
684:
676:
667:
660:(Linnaeus, 1758)
659:
656:Astralium calcar
651:(Linnaeus, 1758)
650:
643:(Philippi, 1844)
642:
639:Uvanilla buschii
634:(Philippi, 1844)
633:
625:
616:
608:
605:Uvanilla babelis
599:
584:
576:
567:
559:
550:
533:
524:
513:
511:Astraea stellare
504:
494:
485:
474:
465:
456:
447:
412:
367:The Latin genus
320:Fossil shell of
286:
278:
270:
267:
227:
133:
132:
109:
99:
36:
29:Temporal range:
21:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1595:
1590:
1582:
1577:
1569:
1567:
1559:
1554:
1546:
1541:
1533:
1528:
1520:
1515:
1507:
1502:
1494:
1489:
1481:
1476:
1468:
1463:
1455:
1450:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1407:
1381:
1380:
1373:
1369:
1362:
1355:
1345:
1343:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1306:
1299:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1264:Lithopoma tuber
1251:(W. Wood, 1828)
1247:Uvanilla unguis
1217:(Lamarck, 1822)
1199:Lithopoma tuber
1177:Lightfoot, 1786
1140:Astraea sulcata
1123:Astraea spirata
1050:(Lamarck, 1822)
1021:Astraea polaris
1004:Astraea phoebia
970:Astraea persica
948:(W. Wood, 1828)
939:(W. Wood, 1828)
902:Astraea milloni
897:(Lamarck, 1822)
843:Bolma johnstoni
724:Lithopoma tuber
699:Astraea danieli
682:Astraea cubanum
631:Astraea buschii
626:(Lamarck, 1822)
617:(Lamarck, 1822)
597:Astraea babelis
590:Bolma andersoni
560:(Lamarck, 1822)
437:
421:
397:
385:
365:
250:
247:
226:
127:
100:
98:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
42:
31:
30:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1648:
1646:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1612:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1588:
1575:
1565:
1552:
1539:
1526:
1513:
1500:
1487:
1474:
1461:
1448:
1433:
1417:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1389:
1379:
1378:
1367:
1353:
1327:
1313:
1297:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1253:
1239:Astraea unguis
1236:
1227:: synonym for
1222:Astraea undosa
1219:
1205:
1188:
1174:Astraea tectum
1171:
1154:
1148:Cookia sulcata
1143:(Martyn, 1784)
1137:
1120:
1106:Astraea sirius
1103:
1101:(Kiener, 1850)
1092:(Kiener, 1850)
1086:
1069:
1055:Astraea rugosa
1052:
1035:
1018:
1016:(Röding, 1798)
1001:
984:
967:
950:
933:
931:(Gmelin, 1791)
924:: synonym of
916:
899:
881:
864:
849:
847:(Odhner, 1923)
838:(Odhner, 1923)
832:
815:
798:
787:(Gmelin, 1791)
781:
764:
762:(Dunker, 1882)
753:(Dunker, 1882)
747:
730:
713:
696:
685:Philippi, 1849
679:
673:Cookia sulcata
668:(Gmelin, 1791)
665:Astraea cookii
662:
648:Astraea calcar
645:
628:
611:
594:
579:
577:(Gmelin, 1791)
570:: synonym of
568:(Gmelin, 1791)
562:
543:
542:
541:
537:
536:
527:
521:Astraea stirps
516:
507:
505:(Martyn, 1784)
497:
488:
477:
468:
459:
450:
436:
433:
420:
419:Fossil records
417:
416:
415:
413:(Martyn, 1784)
396:
393:
384:
381:
364:
361:
355:in the family
292:
291:
290:
289:
287:Montfort, 1810
281:
279:Swainson, 1840
273:
259:
258:
252:
251:
248:
241:
240:
234:
233:
219:
215:
214:
209:
205:
204:
199:
195:
194:
189:
185:
184:
182:Vetigastropoda
179:
175:
174:
169:
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
121:
120:
111:
110:
102:
101:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
38:
37:
28:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1647:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1598:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1566:
1562:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1401:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1376:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1341:
1337:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1311:on 2012-03-15
1310:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1281:
1274:
1266:
1265:
1261:: synonym of
1257:
1254:
1249:
1248:
1244:: synonym of
1240:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1223:
1220:
1215:
1214:
1210:: synonym of
1209:
1206:
1201:
1200:
1196:: synonym of
1192:
1191:Astraea tuber
1189:
1184:
1183:
1179:: synonym of
1175:
1172:
1167:
1166:
1162:: synonym of
1158:
1155:
1150:
1149:
1145:: synonym of
1141:
1138:
1133:
1132:
1128:: synonym of
1124:
1121:
1118:(Jonas, 1845)
1116:
1115:
1111:: synonym of
1107:
1104:
1099:
1098:
1094:: synonym of
1090:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1077:: synonym of
1075:Stohler, 1959
1073:
1070:
1065:
1064:
1060:: synonym of
1056:
1053:
1048:
1047:
1043:: synonym of
1041:Lamarck, 1822
1039:
1036:
1031:
1030:
1026:: synonym of
1022:
1019:
1014:
1013:
1009:: synonym of
1005:
1002:
997:
996:
992:: synonym of
988:
985:
980:
979:
978:Bolma persica
975:: synonym of
971:
968:
963:
962:
958:: synonym of
954:
951:
946:
945:
941:: synonym of
937:
934:
929:
928:
920:
917:
912:
911:
907:: synonym of
903:
900:
895:
893:
889:: synonym of
887:Lamarck, 1822
885:
882:
877:
876:
872:: synonym of
868:
865:
860:
857:: synonym of
853:
850:
845:
844:
840:: synonym of
836:
833:
828:
827:
823:: synonym of
819:
816:
811:
810:
806:: synonym of
802:
799:
794:
793:
789:: synonym of
785:
782:
777:
776:
772:: synonym of
768:
765:
760:
759:
755:: synonym of
751:
748:
743:
742:
738:: synonym of
734:
731:
726:
725:
721:: synonym of
717:
714:
709:
708:
704:: synonym of
700:
697:
692:
691:
687:: synonym of
683:
680:
675:
674:
670:: synonym of
666:
663:
658:
657:
653:: synonym of
649:
646:
641:
640:
636:: synonym of
632:
629:
624:
623:
619:: synonym of
615:
612:
607:
606:
602:: synonym of
598:
595:
593:(Smith, 1902)
592:
591:
587:: synonym of
585:(Smith, 1902)
583:
580:
575:
574:
566:
563:
558:
557:
553:: synonym of
549:
545:
544:
539:
538:
532:
528:
523:
522:
517:
512:
508:
503:
502:
498:
493:
489:
484:
483:
478:
473:
469:
464:
460:
455:
451:
448:Weisbord 1962
446:
442:
441:
440:
434:
432:
430:
426:
418:
411:
410:
406:
405:
404:
402:
394:
392:
390:
382:
380:
378:
374:
370:
362:
360:
358:
354:
351:
348:
344:
340:
339:
331:
327:
323:
318:
311:
307:
303:
298:
285:
282:
277:
274:
271:(misspelling)
266:
263:
262:
260:
257:
253:
246:
242:
239:
235:
230:
225:
224:
220:
217:
216:
213:
210:
207:
206:
203:
200:
198:Superfamily:
197:
196:
193:
190:
187:
186:
183:
180:
177:
176:
173:
170:
167:
166:
163:
160:
157:
156:
153:
150:
147:
146:
143:
140:
137:
136:
131:
126:
122:
119:
118:
112:
108:
103:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
34:
26:
22:
19:
1412:
1392:
1385:
1370:
1344:. Retrieved
1339:
1330:
1291:
1288:Röding P. F.
1283:
1262:
1255:
1245:
1242:(Wood, 1828)
1238:
1234:(Wood, 1828)
1228:
1225:(Wood, 1828)
1221:
1211:
1207:
1197:
1190:
1180:
1173:
1163:
1156:
1146:
1139:
1135:(Dall, 1911)
1129:
1126:(Dall, 1911)
1122:
1112:
1105:
1095:
1088:
1084:(Dall, 1910)
1078:
1071:
1063:Bolma rugosa
1061:
1054:
1044:
1037:
1027:
1024:Röding, 1798
1020:
1010:
1007:Röding, 1798
1003:
999:(Dall, 1910)
993:
986:
982:(Dall, 1907)
976:
969:
959:
952:
942:
935:
925:
918:
908:
901:
890:
883:
873:
866:
862:(Born, 1780)
858:
855:Röding, 1798
851:
841:
834:
824:
817:
807:
804:Gmelin, 1791
800:
790:
783:
779:(Laws, 1948)
773:
766:
756:
749:
739:
732:
722:
715:
705:
698:
688:
681:
671:
664:
654:
647:
637:
630:
620:
613:
603:
596:
588:
581:
571:
564:
554:
551:Lamarck 1822
547:
530:
519:
510:
499:
491:
480:
471:
462:
453:
444:
438:
422:
407:
398:
386:
376:
372:
368:
366:
337:
336:
335:
321:
302:Bolma rugosa
301:
283:
275:
264:
249:Gmelin, 1791
244:
238:Type species
222:
221:
115:
24:
18:
1517:iNaturalist
1437:Wikispecies
1346:21 February
1293:multivalvia
990:Berry, 1940
534:Jonas, 1844
514:Gmelin 1791
495:Borson 1821
486:Suter, 1917
383:Description
377:star shells
114:a shell of
1625:Turbinidae
1614:Categories
1275:References
973:Dall, 1907
894:longispina
770:Laws, 1948
525:Laws, 1932
429:Quaternary
357:Turbinidae
343:sea snails
276:Canthorbis
268:Link, 1807
212:Turbinidae
202:Trochoidea
178:Subclass:
172:Gastropoda
475:Ladd 1966
425:Paleocene
363:Etymology
350:gastropod
284:Imperator
148:Kingdom:
142:Eukaryota
33:Paleocene
1428:Q4811178
1422:Wikidata
1290:(1798).
353:mollusks
326:Pliocene
306:Pliocene
256:Synonyms
208:Family:
192:Trochida
162:Mollusca
158:Phylum:
152:Animalia
138:Domain:
35:- Recent
1535:1380205
1509:5963147
1457:Astraea
1413:Astraea
435:Species
427:to the
401:species
399:Extant
395:Species
369:Astraea
338:Astraea
300:Fossil
223:Astraea
218:Genus:
188:Order:
168:Class:
25:Astraea
1597:206461
1584:604256
1568:NZOR:
1561:159951
1342:. 2009
389:whorls
371:means
347:marine
310:Cyprus
265:Astrea
231:, 1798
229:Röding
1592:WoRMS
1548:70097
1530:IRMNG
1522:86695
1496:75246
1483:7NPXZ
1470:26531
330:Italy
324:from
1556:NCBI
1543:ITIS
1504:GBIF
1465:BOLD
1348:2010
373:star
40:Preęž’
1491:EoL
1478:CoL
1452:AFD
328:of
308:of
1616::
1594::
1581::
1558::
1545::
1532::
1519::
1506::
1493::
1480::
1467::
1454::
1439::
1424::
1356:^
1338:.
1316:^
1300:^
518:â€
479:â€
379:.
345:,
90:Pg
1350:.
546:â€
529:â€
509:â€
490:â€
470:â€
461:â€
452:â€
443:â€
332:.
312:.
95:N
85:K
80:J
75:T
70:P
65:C
60:D
55:S
50:O
45:ęž’
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