38:
990:
27:
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A Modern Herbal: The
Medicinal, Culinary, Cosmetic and Economic Properties, Cultivation and Folk-lore of Herbs, Grasses, Fungi, Shrubs, & Trees with All Their Modern Scientific Uses
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are often advised to use astringents if they have oily skin. Mild astringents relieve such minor skin irritations as those resulting from superficial cuts;
37:
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969:
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Conspectus medicinae theoretic medicine; in two parts: Part I. Containing physiology and pathology. Part II. Containing therapeutics
428:
395:
548:
490:"Physiological fluid interfaces: Functional microenvironments, drug delivery targets, and first line of defense"
275:, which are very bitter to the taste. In medicine, their dried form has been used as an astringent. Some metal
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fruits and acorns are astringent. Citrus fruits, like lemons, are somewhat astringent. The tannins in some
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in unripe fruits, lets the fruit mature by deterring eating. Tannins, being a kind of
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Bertsch, Pascal; Bergfreund, Jotam; Windhab, Erich J.; Fischer, Peter (August 2021).
812:(4th ed.). Philadelphia and London: W.B. Saunders company. pp. 14, 39, 635
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History of
Science: Cyclopædia, or, An universal dictionary of arts and sciences…
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In a scientific study, astringency was still detectable by subjects who had
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and exposed tissues and are often used internally to reduce discharge of
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143:. Externally applied astringents, which cause mild coagulation of skin
87:
459:"Psychophysical evidence that oral astringency is a tactile sensation"
457:
Breslin, P.A.S.; Gilmore, M.M.; Beauchamp, G.K.; Green, B.G. (1993).
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Chemical compound that tends to shrink or constrict body tissues
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applied to their taste nerves, but not when both these and the
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In medicine, astringents cause constriction or contraction of
672:
Industrial
Minerals and Their Uses: A Handbook and Formulary
175:. Redness-reducing eye drops contain an astringent. Use of
885:(2nd ed.). London: Stirling & Kenneg. pp.
575:
Jiang, Yue; Gong, Naihua N.; Matsunami, Hiroaki (2014).
708:
293:, are astringents, as are the powdered leaves of the
769:Dockery, Gary L.; Crawford, Mary Elizabeth (1999).
420:
Methods in Food
Analysis: Applied to Plant Products
775:. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 171.
720:Acheson, Austin; Scholefield, John (2008-02-16).
961:How Flavor Works: The Science of Taste and Aroma
100:is also reported to have an astringent effect.
279:and acids have also been used as astringents.
127:and mucous secretions. This can happen with a
8:
664:
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45:berries (sloes) give the fruit its sourness.
809:The American illustrated medical dictionary
57:) is a chemical that shrinks or constricts
958:Choi, Nak-Eon; Han, Jung H. (2014-12-03).
924:"Descriptive flora of the Maltese Islands"
577:"Astringency: A More Stringent Definition"
772:Color Atlas of Foot and Ankle Dermatology
745:
608:
515:
505:
390:. Springer Science & Business Media.
840:. Dover Publications. pp. 863–864.
387:Breeding Tropical and Subtropical Fruits
297:. Ripe fruits and fruit parts including
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912:from University of California, Irvine
7:
669:Peter A. Ciullo (31 December 1996).
638:. Simon and Schuster. p. 382.
251:, and such vegetable substances as
41:The astringents and acids in fresh
227:. Astringent preparations include
14:
331:fruits (especially when unripe),
988:
74:, the dry, puckering or numbing
675:. William Andrew. p. 407.
147:, dry, harden, and protect the
635:The Over-The-Counter Drug Book
417:Joslyn, Maynard (2012-12-02).
363:is used in classifications of
90:and make them precipitate and
70:, which means "to bind fast".
1:
993:The dictionary definition of
179:has been discontinued due to
722:"Management of haemorrhoids"
507:10.1016/j.actbio.2021.05.051
191:Some common astringents are
61:. The word derives from the
30:A crystal of the astringent
738:10.1136/bmj.39465.674745.80
556:Traditional Roots Institute
335:skins (or unripe bananas),
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359:produce mild astringency.
18:
964:. John Wiley & Sons.
632:Brodin, Michael (1998).
19:Not to be confused with
879:Gregory, James (1833).
475:10.1093/chemse/18.4.405
939:Cite journal requires
549:"Herbal Smoking Mixes"
233:potassium permanganate
46:
34:
909:Anemopsis californica
804:Dorland, W. A. Newman
593:10.1093/chemse/bju021
40:
29:
709:http://www.brown.edu
922:Borg, John (1927).
517:20.500.11850/498803
384:Ray, P. K. (2002).
249:tincture of benzoin
494:Acta Biomaterialia
447:, 4th ed., p. 656.
353:Cabernet Sauvignon
53:(sometimes called
47:
35:
847:978-0-486-22799-3
782:978-0-397-51519-6
732:(7640): 380–383.
682:978-0-8155-1808-2
645:978-0-671-01380-6
217:distilled vinegar
177:Goulard's Extract
169:fungal infections
109:trigeminal nerves
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301:(sloe berries),
245:Burow's solution
165:anal hemorrhoids
121:mucous membranes
105:local anesthesia
86:, bind salivary
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151:. People with
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851:. Retrieved
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832:Grieve, Maud
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423:. Elsevier.
419:
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401:. Retrieved
386:
379:
307:chokeberry,
302:
281:
263:are the red
257:gallic acids
241:zinc sulfate
219:, very cold
190:
161:insect bites
118:
102:
96:
71:
65:
59:body tissues
54:
50:
48:
361:Astringency
313:bird cherry
309:chokecherry
291:yerba mansa
287:witch hazel
273:pomegranate
261:Balaustines
209:witch hazel
133:hemorrhages
129:sore throat
125:blood serum
72:Astringency
67:adstringere
55:adstringent
1007:Categories
996:astringent
561:2022-07-20
403:2018-12-08
371:References
365:white wine
325:jabuticaba
299:blackthorn
237:zinc oxide
84:polyphenol
51:astringent
43:blackthorn
1018:Gustation
601:0379-864X
534:235323337
500:: 32–53.
443:Fennema,
329:persimmon
157:allergies
92:aggregate
76:mouthfeel
21:Stringent
806:(1907).
756:18276714
619:24860069
526:34077806
213:bayberry
187:Examples
171:such as
145:proteins
137:diarrhea
88:proteins
747:2244760
610:4064959
317:rhubarb
271:of the
269:flowers
80:tannins
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357:Merlot
345:coffee
337:cashew
333:banana
321:quince
304:Aronia
295:myrtle
289:, and
267:-like
253:tannic
223:, and
205:yarrow
197:acacia
167:; and
139:, and
1013:Drugs
707:from
552:(PDF)
530:S2CID
351:like
349:wines
277:salts
221:water
63:Latin
966:ISBN
945:help
895:2014
889:–256
855:2014
842:ISBN
818:2014
790:2014
777:ISBN
752:PMID
704:Acne
690:2014
677:ISBN
653:2014
640:ISBN
615:PMID
597:ISSN
522:PMID
425:ISBN
392:ISBN
355:and
341:teas
327:and
265:rose
255:and
201:sage
193:alum
153:acne
149:skin
115:Uses
32:alum
887:255
742:PMC
734:doi
730:336
726:BMJ
605:PMC
589:doi
512:hdl
502:doi
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