458:, future king of Tikal, was either his brother or half-brother. At the age of 6, he carried out a pre-accession ritual. At the age of 9 or 10, he carried out another pre-accession ritual where a royal insignia was imposed that consisted of a wide ribbon on the forehead knotted behind, occurred in Tikal. And during his childhood years an event of escape or exile is narrated that is not clear, but years later he returned to Tikal; other authors suggest that it is another pre-accession event. At the age of 16, a ceremony takes place where the royal scepter is publicly displayed in Dos Pilas, which would be considered as still very young if not because his father resides in the distant Tikal. In conclusion, he is sent to direct the city of Dos Pilas under the auspices of the king of Tikal.
372:
538:, in eastern Petén, after this attack. Seven days after this attack, B'ajlaj Chan K'awiil finally returned to Dos Pilas after 5 years in exile. On 30 April 679, the last event of the Mutul Civil War took place; on that day the forces of B'ajlaj, supported by the forces of Calakmul, entered Tikal where they defeated the army of his brother and carried out a massacre against the people of central Petén. Although the fate of his brother is not mentioned, it is deductible that he died during or as a result of this event. This was followed by an interreign in Tikal under the control of B'ajlaj until 3 years later the son of Nuun Ujol Chaahk,
197:
860:
551:
to restore the dynasty of that kingdom under the auspices of
Calakmul . By 686, B'alaj Chan K'awiil was 60, and on April 3 attended the accession of Yuknoom Yich'aak K'ahk' in Calakmul, as Snake King. Little else is known of B'ajlaj Chan K'awiil's last years; the last record we have is that he
542:
ascended the throne of Tikal . In 682 AD he travelled to
Calakmul where he accompanied Yuhknoom Ch'een in dance ceremonies and celebrated the victory against Tikal; in that year he also commissioned the creation of the hieroglyphic staircase 2 of Dos Pilas; and he also sent his daughter
496:, who was then between 8 and 13 years old; this event was witnessed by Nuun Ujol Chaak and B'ajlaj Chan K'awiil, which Guenter (2002) interprets as the "Yaxhá Agreement", which occurred in this city, in which both kings declared themselves as vassals of Yuknoom Yich'aak K'ahk'.
466:
The reasons are unclear, but Dos Pilas and Tikal's relationship eventually deteriorated, culminating in a long war. In 648 A.D., the "Civil War of Tikal" began when B'ajlaj Chan K'awiil, at the age of 21, defeated the armed forces of Tikal led by an important nobleman named
488:. Apparently, Calakmul consolidated its victory over Dos Pilas by subjugating the entire region of La Pasión River, northwest of Dos Pilas. Six years later, in 657 A.D., Calakmul invades Tikal. Nuun Ujol Chaahk was forced to flee to an yet unidentified place called
519:, but it is deduced that it is to the north of Dos Pilas. Nuun Ujol Chaak continued the persecution of his brother, in May 673 he invaded and burned two cities allied to Dos Pilas, and in June of the same year he invaded Chaahk Naah, forcing B'ajlaj to withdraw to
478:
At the time, the kingdom of Tikal was divided into two: the remaining kingdom with its capital under the control of Nuun Ujol Chaak, and the rebel area to the southwest under the control of B'ajlaj Chan K'awiil. The king of
Calakmul, staunch enemy of Tikal,
483:
took advantage of the circumstances to "divide and conquer"; he chose the smaller and presumably weaker of the two sides first. On 20 December 650 A.D., Calakmul attacks Dos Pilas and B'ajlaj, then 25 years old, had to flee to the city of
515:, to the northwest of Dos Pilas. On 8 December 672 A.D. Nuun Ujol Chaak's army attacked and conquered Dos Pilas, for which B'ajlaj Chan K'awiil was forced into exile in a city still not archaeologically identified, called
562:
is a synonymous name with
Itzamnaaj K'awiil or is another son of B'ajlaj Chan K'awiil; if so, his reign occurred before Itzamnaaj K'awiil and the death of his father must have occurred closer to 692.
499:
After the Yaxhá Agreement, B'ajlaj returned to Dos Pilas, now as vassal of the Snake
Kingdom. In 662 d.C., together with the king of a place called B'ahlam, he attacked a nobleman from
530:
On 13 December 677 A.D., Yuknoom Ch'een's army, along with B'ajlaj, at the age of 52, finally counterattacked the forces of Tikal, invaded and burned the city of
402:
556:, ascended to the throne of the kingdom of Petexbatún in 698, so the death of B'alaj must have occurred between 692 and 698. It is still unclear whether
503:, a site that some authors interpret to be in the modern city of Cobán, in the Maya highlands, much further south of Dos Pilas. In 664 d.C. he captured
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943:
492:, and the nobility of Tikal was persecuted. Finally, between 657 and 662 A.D., a pre-accession event of the heir to the Snake Kingdom occurred,
511:, one of his most important captures, and possibly also conquered that city . Around this time, he married a princess from the city of
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Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens: Deciphering the
Dynasties of the Ancient Maya
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471:. The battle took place in eastern Petén, at a still unidentified site called
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9, dated to AD 682, bears the only known portrait of this king.
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652:"The Inscriptions of Dos Pilas Associated with B'ajlaj Chan K'awiil"
1445:
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1378:
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1273:
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681:"La Escalinata Número 2 de Dos Pilas, Petén, Los Nuevos Escalones"
617:
447:
95:
1113:
1086:
47:
39:
770:
454:, who was either the 23rd or 24th king of the Tikal dynasty;
592:
With the Lady of Itzan, Bʼalaj Chan Kʼawiil was a father of
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performed a dance ceremony in
Aguateca in 692. His son,
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396:
8:
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418:(15 October 625 – ??) was a
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450:on 15 October 625 A.D. His father was
7:
700:Martin & Grube 2000, pp. 57, 74.
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142:Itzamnaaj K'awiil, King of Dos Pilas
570:Bʼalaj Chan Kʼawiil had two wives:
138:Itzamnaaj Bʼalam, King of Dos Pilas
679:Fahsen, Federico; y otros (2002).
25:
858:
370:
195:
709:Martin & Grube 2000, p. 56.
650:Guenter, Stanley Paul (2003).
1:
18:B'alaj Chan K'awiil
334:Spanish conquest of the Maya
147:Wak Chanil, Queen of Naranjo
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1511:Uaxaclajuun Ubʼaah Kʼawiil
1166:Annals of the Cakchiquels
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37:
1607:7th century in Guatemala
177:This article is part of
1526:Yuknoom Yichʼaak Kʼahkʼ
1486:Kʼakʼ Tiliw Chan Yopaat
739:. London and New York:
494:Yuknoom Yich’aak K’ahk’
606:Kʼakʼ Tiliw Chan Chaak
426:. He is also known as
377:Mesoamerica portal
1501:Kʼinich Yax Kʼukʼ Moʼ
1491:Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal
1250:Título de Totonicapán
823:Classic Maya collapse
452:K'inich Muwaan Jol II
325:Classic Maya collapse
1506:Kʼinich Yoʼnal Ahk I
1229:Ritual of the Bacabs
890:Twin-pyramid complex
545:Lady Wak Chanil Ajaw
1471:Bʼalaj Chan Kʼawiil
1441:Xmucane and Xpiacoc
1236:Songs of Dzitbalché
741:Thames & Hudson
416:Bʼalaj Chan Kʼawiil
33:Bʼalaj Chan Kʼawiil
1597:Kings of Dos Pilas
1496:Kʼinich Yat Ahk II
1304:Howler monkey gods
608:, with Lady Bulu’
540:Jasaw Chan K'awiil
462:Reign in Dos Pilas
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1481:Itzam Kʼan Ahk II
799:Maya civilization
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481:Yuknoom Ch'een II
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167:Maya religion
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122:Lady of Itzan
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19:
1470:
1436:Vucub Caquix
1395:
1364:Ah-Muzen-Cab
1355:Post-Classic
1344:Moon goddess
1248:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1222:Rabinal Achí
1220:
1213:
1205:
1198:
1191:
1184:
1173:Chilam Balam
1171:
1164:
875:Architecture
734:
705:
696:
687:
658:
615:
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580:
569:
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535:
531:
529:
520:
517:Chaahk Naah
516:
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247:Architecture
69:
38:
1576:Yohl Ikʼnal
1411:Hun Hunahpu
1329:Kinich Ahau
1319:Jaguar gods
442:Early years
107:(692-00-00)
66:Predecessor
1602:625 births
1591:Categories
1426:Qʼuqʼumatz
1299:Hero Twins
1284:Death gods
1158:Literature
1094:Households
1060:Priesthood
717:References
616:Dos Pilas
576:Lady Buluʼ
521:Hiix Witz
509:Machaquilá
505:Tajal Mo '
126:Lady Buluʼ
1566:Sak Kʼukʼ
1396:Popol Vuh
1334:Maize god
1294:Goddess I
1215:Popol Vuh
1065:Sacrifice
1048:Midwifery
1038:Childhood
988:Mythology
951:Languages
838:Guatemala
490:Sakpa...n
473:Sakha'al
424:Dos Pilas
353:Guatemala
252:Astronomy
237:Sacrifice
232:Mythology
217:Languages
112:Dos Pilas
76:Successor
52:Dos Pilas
1561:Lady Xoc
1421:Jacawitz
1406:Camazotz
1389:Yum Kaax
1384:Kukulkan
1144:Tzolkʼin
1105:Calendar
1055:Religion
1013:Textiles
993:Numerals
978:Medicine
973:Mayanist
914:Ceramics
907:Graffiti
759:47358325
731:(2000).
536:Paptuun
486:Aguateca
422:king of
292:Medicine
272:Textiles
257:Calendar
227:Religion
179:a series
163:Religion
1451:Zipacna
1416:Huracan
1324:Kʼawiil
1309:Itzamna
1270:Classic
1262:Deities
1192:Grolier
1185:Dresden
1179:Codices
1029:Society
1018:Warfare
956:Classic
934:Economy
924:Cuisine
895:Revival
880:E-Group
848:Yucatán
833:Chiapas
809:History
659:Mesoweb
602:Naranjo
587:Naranjo
549:Naranjo
501:Kob'an
428:Ruler 1
348:Chiapas
343:Yucatán
311:History
302:Warfare
297:Cuisine
222:Writing
212:Society
61:648-692
1537:Queens
1401:Awilix
1349:Yopaat
1314:Ixchel
1199:Madrid
1129:Kʼatun
1119:Baktun
1008:Stelae
998:People
961:Script
919:Cities
868:Topics
757:
747:
612:In art
566:Family
532:Puluul
262:Stelae
242:Cities
207:People
181:on the
153:Father
118:Spouse
1462:Kings
1446:Xquic
1431:Tohil
1379:Ixtab
1289:God L
1279:Chaac
1274:Bacab
1206:Paris
1149:Winal
1124:Haabʼ
1043:Women
1003:Sites
983:Music
939:Trade
929:Dance
843:Petén
688:FAMSI
684:(PDF)
655:(PDF)
624:Notes
618:Stela
513:Itzán
507:from
448:Tikal
358:Petén
287:Dance
282:Music
277:Trade
145:Lady
133:Issue
96:Tikal
58:Reign
1374:Chin
1369:Akna
1359:Acat
1134:Kʼin
1114:Ajaw
1087:Ajaw
966:List
755:OCLC
745:ISBN
596:and
574:and
434:and
420:Maya
102:Died
90:Born
70:None
48:King
40:Ajaw
27:Ajaw
1339:Mam
1139:Tun
902:Art
267:Art
105:692
50:of
1593::
753:.
743:.
727:;
686:.
667:^
657:.
632:^
604:,
578:.
438:.
430:,
790:e
783:t
776:v
761:.
690:.
661:.
404:e
397:t
390:v
20:)
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