33:
75:
229:
make for less angle and visual difference between the hood and windshield. This arrangement makes the side view of a car look aerodynamic. The A-pillars that are positioned further back on a vehicle are most often found on rear-wheel drive and SUV models. This arrangement provides a greater hood to windshield angle as well as achieving a bigger field of view for the driver, but at the disadvantage of encroaching on interior space.
1553:
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56:
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276:"Colonnade" mid-sized General Motors models were so named because of their pillared structure designed to meet new rollover protection standards, but marketers attempted to promote them as if they were true hardtops. By the late 1970s (1978 being the last year of pillarless hardtop cars in the U.S. domestic market), the full-size
270:
and have been available in two- or four-door body styles, in sedan, coupe, and station wagon versions. Designs without a "B" pillar for roof support behind the front doors and rear side windows offer increased occupant visibility, while in turn requiring underbody strengthening to maintain structural
291:
is the rearmost on two- and four-door sedans and hatchbacks, and has served as an opportunity for automobile designers "to introduce a little 'design flair' to what would otherwise be a fairly nondescript side view." Most conventional C-pillars are rearward sloping, but reverse-angled have been used
228:
One of the important design elements of modern cars is the A-pillar because its location and angle impact the shape of the front of the car and the overall shape of modern vehicles or what designers call "volume." For example, more forward positioned A-pillars provide for increased interior room and
196:
Body pillars are critical in providing strength to an automobile body. As the most costly body components to develop or re-tool, a vehicle's roof and door design are a major factor in meeting safety and crash standards. Before safety standards, pillars were typically thin. The design of body pillars
137:
An alphabetical convention for designating a car's pillars has developed over time, used variously by the automotive press in describing and reviewing vehicles, insurance companies in identifying damaged components, and first-responder rescue teams to facilitate communication, as when using the
275:
line. To continue capitalizing on the popularity of the design, General Motors attempted to broaden the definition of "hardtop" during the early 1970s to include models with a B-pillar, with the false rationale, "up to then, everybody thought a hardtop was a car without a center pillar." The
201:
protection. Standards in the United States were introduced in phases starting in 2009 that require enclosed passenger cars to be able to support from 1.5-times to 3.0-times the vehicle's unloaded weight on its roof while maintaining headroom (survival space) for occupants.
665:
299:
typically found on station wagons and SUVs have also undergone a transition from function to more of a styling element. As crossover vehicles look similar, "the D-pillar is the only opportunity for any distinction."
566:
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188:(a smaller typically opening window on older vehicles between the front door window and windshield, and sometimes found in the rear, usually fixed) are not considered roof pillars.
1609:
252:
for the rear doors. As "perhaps the most complex of all the structures on the vehicle", the B-pillar may be a multi-layered assembly of various lengths and strengths.
259:
on two-door sedans and hatchbacks, separating the front door from either fixed or movable glass of the second row of seating. Additional doors beyond four, such as on
134:
Car pillars are vertical or inclined components of an enclosed automobile's body that both support its roof and reinforce the torsional rigidity of the body.
292:
to differentiate their designs. Because many modern cars are similar in side view, the designs of the C-pillar have "become an area for stylistic whimsy."
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This has meant designing thicker roof pillars that not only provide sufficient strength, but that also incorporate padding and accommodate
843:
467:
Postwar
American sedans, with two doors or four, can be recognized by the B-pillar, or "post," located between front and rear side glass.
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rigidity. The need for stronger roof structures meant replacing the pillar-less designs with a rigid B-pillar such as the two-door
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on each side of the windshield to help improve driver vision while still meeting safety standards and offering crash protection.
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on four-door sedans (also known as a "post") is typically a closed steel structure welded at the bottom to the car's
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is located between a vehicle's front and rear side glass, where it serves as a structural support of its roof.
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700:"Design and Reinforcement of a B-Pillar for Occupants Safety in Conventional Vehicle Applications"
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The two Pettys alternated between a 1959 Plaza two-door post sedan and a Savoy two- door hardtop.
329:
103:
541:"Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Roof Crush Resistance; Phase-In Reporting Requirements"
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is the rearmost pillar on larger four-door vehicles such as station wagons and full-sized SUVs.
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is the forward-most pillar on a vehicle, supporting its roof at each corner of the windshield.
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were the last designs with opening front and rear side windows and no B-pillar.
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International
Journal of Mathematical, Engineering and Management Sciences
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2008:
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934:—Flickr photo group created 26 July 2005; webpage accessed 26 June 2022.
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can somewhat limit the driver's forward field of vision and thus create
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263:, will create corresponding B-pillars, numbered by order B1, B2, etc..
256:
218:
698:
Ikpe, Aniekan; Orhorhoro, Ejiroghene; Gobir, Abdulsamad (March 2017).
27:
Vertical or near vertical support of a car's window area or greenhouse
2289:
766:
Collision repair and refinishing: a foundation course for technicians
667:
Collision Repair and
Refinishing: A Foundation Course for Technicians
206:
106:) are the vertical or nearly vertical supports of its window area or
36:
Typical pillar configurations of a first generation Ford Focus sedan
937:
2163:
2018:
249:
73:
54:
31:
1340:
1591:
941:
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1618:
979:
539:
National
Highway Traffic Safety Administration (12 May 2009).
99:
1587:
639:
Scharff, Robert; Mullen, Keith; Corinchock, John A. (1990).
171:
is the rearmost on two- and four-door sedans and hatchbacks.
745:. Vol. 105, no. 1. January 1956. pp. 116–117
255:
B-pillars also exist as integral elements of an automobile
844:"Old Cars: GM's 'Colonnade' cars dominated the mid-1970s"
670:(Second ed.). Cengage Learning. pp. 479–480.
568:
Holden Vs Ford: The Cars, the
Culture, the Competition
817:"Detroit Listening Post — same cars, different label"
266:
Closed vehicles without a B-pillar are widely called
145:
The letters A, B, C, and D are used (in upper case):
362:"Car Pillar: What is A/B/C/D of the Vehicle's Body?"
2570:
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2403:
2255:
2177:
1969:
1907:
1866:
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1361:
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1180:
1159:
996:
987:
871:
American Cars, 1973-1980: Every Model, Year by Year
739:"Rambler has everything new - even a hardtop wagon"
102:with permanent roof body style (such as four-door
485:"How to design a car (part three): the C-pillar"
1603:
953:
634:
632:
515:"Slimmer Commodore windscreen pillars coming"
356:
354:
352:
350:
8:
126:moving from front to rear, in profile view.
508:
506:
1632:
1610:
1596:
1588:
1419:
993:
960:
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938:
197:has changed with regulations that provide
715:
59:Typical pillar configurations of a sedan
2014:Cabriolet / Convertible / Drophead coupe
420:
418:
416:
414:
412:
410:
408:
2360:Homogeneous charge compression ignition
823:. Vol. 141, no. 6. p. 42
427:"Car Design Fundamentals: The A-pillar"
346:
764:Thomas, Alfred; Jund, Michael (2009).
664:Thomas, Alfred; Jund, Michael (2013).
389:Vehicle extrication: a practical guide
479:
477:
475:
7:
1562:
599:Bongard, Tim; Coulter, Bill (2001).
82:superimposed over the station wagon
1535:Vehicle identification number (VIN)
605:. Sports Publications. p. 14.
602:The cars of the king: Richard Petty
425:Clarke, Adrian (11 November 2021).
114:and (in larger cars such as 4-door
90:—in this case, both with a D-pillar
643:. Delmar Publishers. p. 172.
513:Kenwright, Joe (4 November 2007).
25:
2024:Coupé de Ville / Sedanca de Ville
768:. Cengage Learning. p. 164.
78:Diagram of a five-door hatchback
1571:
1561:
1552:
1551:
978:Part of a series of articles on
248:the front door and mounting the
110:—designated respectively as the
904:"The Growing D-Pillar Epidemic"
790:"1974 AMC Matador X Test Drive"
217:, some designs employ slimmer,
142:to cut their way into a wreck.
2661:Template:EC car classification
868:Flory Jr., J. "Kelly" (2013).
641:Complete automotive estimating
391:. PennWell. pp. 141–143.
1:
1369:Approach and departure angles
932:"Art of Automotive C Pillars"
902:DeMuro, Doug (4 June 2013).
717:10.33889/IJMEMS.2017.2.1-004
2692:Vehicle safety technologies
2687:Automotive styling features
1432:Automotive light bulb types
842:Epp, Peter (14 June 2022).
387:Anderson, Brian G. (2005).
221:A-pillars made of stronger
209:. However, because thicker
2708:
2350:Gasoline / petrol
2114:Roadster / Spider / Spyder
815:Lund, Robert (June 1974).
622:– via Google Books.
455:. Motorbooks. p. 26.
453:Chevy Chevelle Fifty Years
315:Automotive head-up display
2646:
2490:(engine / drive)
1547:
975:
891:– via Google Books.
831:– via Google Books.
753:– via Google Books.
687:– via Google Books.
588:– via Google Books.
571:. Rockpool. p. 313.
2129:Sedan delivery/Panel van
1452:high-intensity discharge
2390:Liquified petroleum gas
2202:Driverless (autonomous)
565:Bedwell, Steve (2009).
320:Blind spot (automobile)
2295:Compressed natural gas
2222:Personal rapid transit
1136:Stressed member engine
451:Mueller, Mike (2015).
120:sport utility vehicles
91:
71:
52:
2682:Automotive body parts
2561:Dual motor-four-wheel
2159:Town (Coupé de Ville)
1268:Windshield/windscreen
908:thetruthaboutcars.com
77:
58:
35:
2572:Engine configuration
1437:Daytime running lamp
2578:internal combustion
2380:Internal combustion
2187:All-terrain vehicle
2109:Retractable hardtop
1399:Weight distribution
1331:Omniview technology
848:chathamthisweek.com
794:testdrivejunkie.com
1518:Registration plate
330:List of auto parts
92:
72:
63:and station wagon
53:
2669:
2668:
1965:
1964:
1734:Compact executive
1585:
1584:
1543:
1542:
1407:
1406:
1238:Glass run channel
1172:Trunk/boot/dickie
969:Automotive design
881:978-0-7864-5636-9
821:Popular Mechanics
796:. 14 January 2012
775:978-1-4018-8994-4
743:Popular Mechanics
677:978-1-285-68703-2
650:978-0-8273-3585-1
612:978-1-58261-317-8
578:978-1-4596-1990-6
462:978-0-7603-4653-2
398:978-1-59370-021-8
368:. 9 February 2018
325:Driver visibility
310:Automobile design
16:(Redirected from
2699:
2581:
2540:Front-four-wheel
2491:
2354:direct injection
2265:Alternative fuel
2079:Multi-stop truck
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1502:Window deflector
1485:Side-view mirror
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1043:Continental tire
1006:Backbone chassis
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545:Federal Register
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278:Chrysler Newport
40:, station wagon
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2554:Rear-four-wheel
2505:Front mid-front
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2385:Liquid nitrogen
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1374:Breakover angle
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519:carsales.com.au
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295:Designs of the
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2134:Shooting brake
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2124:Saloon / Sedan
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1628:Classification
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1473:Other elements
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1296:Bumper sticker
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1289:Other elements
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86:from the same
67:from the same
48:from the same
44:and hatchback
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2448:Twelve-wheel
2405:Drive wheels
2178:Specialized
2099:Pickup truck
2004:Cabrio coach
1848:Sports sedan
1823:Grand tourer
1523:vanity plate
1462:trafficators
1273:washer fluid
1253:Power window
1248:Opera window
1160:Compartments
1103:
1048:Crumple zone
1033:Cabrio coach
977:
911:. Retrieved
907:
897:
885:. Retrieved
870:
863:
851:. Retrieved
847:
837:
825:. Retrieved
820:
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798:. Retrieved
793:
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747:. Retrieved
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707:
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666:
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616:. Retrieved
601:
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518:
493:. Retrieved
491:. 4 May 2022
488:
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446:
434:. Retrieved
430:
388:
382:
370:. Retrieved
365:
296:
294:
288:
286:
265:
254:
238:rocker panel
233:
231:
227:
210:
204:
195:
183:
177:
168:
159:
150:
144:
140:jaws of life
136:
133:
130:Nomenclature
123:
111:
95:
93:
29:
2598:Four-stroke
2498:Front-front
2438:Eight-wheel
2413:Front-wheel
2345:Natural gas
2330:Fossil fuel
2285:Biogasoline
1971:Body styles
1899:Vintage car
1457:sealed beam
1389:Roll center
1384:Ride height
1321:Japan black
1316:Instruments
1301:Curb feeler
1167:Hood/bonnet
366:CarBikeTech
273:AMC Matador
232:The center
223:alloy steel
215:blind spots
88:model range
69:model range
61:(three box)
50:model range
38:(three box)
2676:Categories
2623:Two-stroke
2519:Front-rear
2512:Rear-front
2428:Four-wheel
2418:Rear-wheel
2257:Propulsion
2247:Voiturette
2232:Flying car
2227:Police car
2192:Amphibious
2104:Quad coupé
1994:Berlinetta
1711:Street rod
1653:Subcompact
1243:Greenhouse
341:References
282:New Yorker
261:limousines
199:roof crush
184:Posts for
108:greenhouse
2533:Rear-rear
2443:Ten-wheel
2433:Six-wheel
2423:Two-wheel
2335:Fuel cell
2275:Biodiesel
2242:Tow truck
2217:Pedal car
2197:Connected
2169:Vis-Ă -vis
2144:Targa top
2089:Panel van
2084:Notchback
2064:Limousine
2054:Landaulet
2044:Hatchback
1989:Barchetta
1957:S-segment
1952:M-segment
1947:J-segment
1942:F-segment
1937:E-segment
1932:D-segment
1927:C-segment
1922:B-segment
1917:A-segment
1828:Hot hatch
1805:Coupe SUV
1739:Executive
1701:Lead sled
1678:Full-size
1658:Supermini
1497:Tow hitch
1415:equipment
1341:Tire/tyre
1200:Gull-wing
1190:Butterfly
1151:Trunk lid
1094:Monocoque
998:Framework
710:: 37–52.
219:chamfered
211:A-pillars
124:D-pillar,
84:(two-box)
80:(two-box)
65:(two box)
46:(two box)
42:(two box)
2656:Category
2633:W engine
2618:Straight
2375:Hydrogen
2340:Fuel gas
2305:Electric
2180:vehicles
2119:Runabout
2069:Microvan
2059:Liftback
2049:Kammback
2034:Fastback
2009:Cab over
1999:Brougham
1744:Personal
1716:T-bucket
1706:Lowrider
1673:Mid-size
1557:Category
1442:Headlamp
1424:Lighting
1413:Exterior
1379:Overhang
1362:Geometry
1346:run-flat
1326:Nerf bar
1141:Subframe
1109:Platform
1099:Overhang
1011:Beltline
913:7 August
853:7 August
550:7 August
495:7 August
436:7 August
372:7 August
304:See also
297:D-pillar
289:C-pillar
268:hardtops
246:latching
242:floorpan
234:B-pillar
178:D-pillar
169:C-pillar
160:B-pillar
151:A-pillar
18:B-pillar
2628:V (Vee)
2603:H-block
2369:plug-in
2367: (
2352: (
2322: (
2320:Ethanol
2309:battery
2307: (
2280:Biofuel
2270:Autogas
2237:Taxicab
2212:Gyrocar
2207:Go-kart
2154:Touring
2149:Torpedo
2094:Phaeton
2074:Minibus
2039:Hardtop
1884:Economy
1879:Classic
1874:Antique
1858:Go-kart
1790:Compact
1767:Leisure
1762:Compact
1696:Hot rod
1668:Compact
1636:By size
1567:Commons
1263:Sunroof
1215:Suicide
1210:Sliding
1205:Scissor
1146:Tonneau
1131:Spoiler
1038:Chassis
887:26 June
827:26 June
800:26 June
749:26 June
723:26 June
683:26 June
618:26 June
584:26 June
524:26 June
431:Hagerty
257:unibody
207:airbags
112:A, B, C
96:pillars
2651:Portal
2638:Wankel
2563:
2559:
2556:
2552:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2531:
2528:
2524:
2521:
2517:
2514:
2510:
2507:
2503:
2500:
2486:Layout
2365:Hybrid
2300:Diesel
2290:Biogas
1984:Baquet
1833:Muscle
1815:Sports
1726:Luxury
1688:Custom
1663:Family
1621:design
1577:Portal
1447:hidden
1195:Canopy
1104:Pillar
1085:shaker
1070:Grille
1063:skirts
1058:ponton
1053:Fender
1026:Dagmar
1021:Bumper
878:
772:
674:
647:
609:
575:
459:
395:
250:hinges
192:Design
104:sedans
2588:Boxer
2466:Front
2395:Steam
2164:T-top
2019:Coupe
1867:Other
1853:Super
1643:Micro
1530:Theft
1511:Legal
1490:power
1351:spare
1336:Parts
1278:wiper
1230:Glass
1182:Doors
1080:scoop
98:on a
2593:Flat
2476:Rear
1838:Pony
1800:Mini
1772:Mini
1480:Horn
1220:Swan
1124:rack
1119:Roof
1075:Hood
989:Body
980:cars
915:2022
889:2022
876:ISBN
855:2022
829:2022
802:2022
770:ISBN
751:2022
725:2022
685:2022
672:ISBN
645:ISBN
620:2022
607:ISBN
586:2022
573:ISBN
552:2022
526:2022
497:2022
457:ISBN
438:2022
393:ISBN
374:2022
287:The
280:and
240:and
176:The
167:The
158:The
149:The
118:and
94:The
2471:Mid
2324:E85
2314:NEV
1979:2+2
1894:Van
1889:Ute
1782:SUV
1648:Kei
1619:Car
712:doi
489:Evo
100:car
2678::
1909:EU
906:.
846:.
819:.
792:.
741:.
706:.
702:.
631:^
543:.
517:.
505:^
487:.
474:^
465:.
429:.
407:^
364:.
349:^
122:)
2580:)
2576:(
2371:)
2356:)
2326:)
2316:)
1611:e
1604:t
1597:v
961:e
954:t
947:v
917:.
857:.
804:.
778:.
727:.
714::
708:2
653:.
554:.
528:.
499:.
440:.
401:.
376:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
