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wear, and their impact on life cycle. In 1991, she published “Dental
Development and the Evolution of Life History in Hominidae,” in which she suggested that the life history of australopiths was similar to that of apes, whereas the life histories of later hominids were more similar to modern humans. Her article “Mortality and the magnitude of the ‘wild effect’ in chimpanzee tooth emergence” described how captivity affects the rate of tooth emergence in chimpanzees, and its larger implications for our understanding of primate life history.
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599:. All three skeletons were crucial to her conclusions about the evolution of life history in the hominin clade. Her work with the Nariokotome skeleton, in particular, culminated with the publication of “Growth and Development of the Nariokotome Youth, KNM-WT 15000” in 2009, which set out the evolution of the slow rate of maturation in the genus Homo.
565:. In her own words, life history includes “‘when to be born, when to be weaned, when to stop growing, when to reproduce, and when to die,’ and for toothed mammals we might include, ‘when to erupt teeth,’ because teeth process the foods that power all the choices." Smith has written over 50 published articles since 1979 in the field of anthropology.
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After receiving her Ph.D., Smith was a visiting assistant professor in the
Department of Anthropology at Arizona State University from 1984-1985. Since 1989, she has been an assistant research scientist at the University of Michigan Museum of Anthropology. Starting in March 2018, Smith started as a
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Smith is also prominent in the field of tooth emergence. Her research into dental development made major contributions to the scientific understanding of the maturation of early hominids and the evolution of human life history. Her significant publications have focused on tooth emergence, weaning,
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In her 1995 article, “Toward A Life
History of the Hominidae,” she cites the importance of the comparative method in her research. In the article, she suggests that the life history of australopiths was much closer to that of apes than modern humans, but at some point, the life cycle of hominids
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Smith comes from a line of dentists and educators, including her grandfather, B. Holly Smith, Sr., MD, DDS (1858-1920) and her uncle, B. Holly Smith, Jr. DDS (1885-1956). All were named after Smith’s great-grandfather, Bennett
Holloway Smith (1824-1902), who served as a circuit rider for the ME
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In March 1992, Smith provided the expert opinion for the Office of the
Siskiyou County Public Defender in California. She evaluated the dental development of an accused immigrant to determine whether that individual was a juvenile or an adult at the time of the crime, which was a death penalty
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Her early work focused on the significance of tooth wear in dating. In 1984, she published “Patterns of molar wear in hunter-gatherers and agriculturalists,” which contrasts the molar wear between hunter-gatherers and agriculturalists to learn more about the evolution of human diet.
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The majority of Smith's work has either been in expeditions to sites or research in museums in countries in
Northern Europe and Eastern Africa. Smith's research mainly concentrated on dental morphology. Some of her most-cited publications include:
366:. In June 2019, Smith became a visiting research professor at the University of Michigan Museum of Anthropological Archaeology. Since 1986, she has been invited to lecture at several institutions and conferences, including
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She is currently researching the differences in life history between primates and other mammals, with a particular focus on birth, infancy, weaning, tooth eruption, and the transition to independent feeding.
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slowed to the rate and structure seen in Homo sapiens. Though a lot about this transition remains unknown, Smith emphasizes that new comparative methods of study will hopefully reveal further insights.
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Smith is known for her research in the field of life history. She studies growth and development, from modern humans to early hominids to primates. Her research focuses on the evolution of
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B.A., Anthropology, University of Texas, Austin (1975); M.A. Anthropology, University of
Michigan, Ann Arbor (1976); Ph.D., Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (1983)
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Smith was awarded a Ph.D. in anthropology from the
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor in 1983 for her dissertation, Dental Attrition in Hunter-Gatherers and Agriculturalists.
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Smith holds memberships in the
American Association of Physical Anthropologists, Dental Anthropology Association, and the International Association of Paleodontology.
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In 1975, B. Holly Smith received her B.A. in anthropology from the
University of Texas, Austin. A year later, she received her M.A. in anthropology from the
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Advisory panel member, National Science Foundation Directorate for Social, Behavioral and Economic Sciences: Six panels in 2014, 2015, and 2016
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Smith, B. Holly (1991). "Standards of human tooth formation and dental age assessment". In Kelley, Marc A.; Larsen, Clark Spencer (eds.).
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Smith, B. Holly; Boesch, Christophe (January 2011). "Mortality and the magnitude of the "wild effect" in chimpanzee tooth emergence".
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From 1978-1983, she worked as a research assistant and research investigator in the Center for Human Growth and Development at the
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Scientific panel member, 17th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, meeting in Bordeaux, France, October 4–7, 2017
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Her work has been influenced by her detailed research on three juvenile skeletons: the type specimen of
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Smith, B. Holly (October 1991). "Dental development and the evolution of life history in Hominidae".
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Smith, B. Holly (1984). "Patterns of molar wear in hunter–gatherers and agriculturalists".
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Smith, B. Holly (1984). "Patterns of molar wear in hunter-gatherers and agriculturalists".
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Museum of Anthropological Archaeology. The majority of her work is concentrated in
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Bogin, Barry A.; Smith, B. Holly (1996). "Evolution of the human life cycle".
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research professor in the Center for Advanced Study of Human Paleobiology at
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Bogin, Barry; Smith, B. Holly (1996). "Evolution of the human life cycle".
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Biological Anthropologist, Research Professor, Associate Research Scientist
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10.1002/(SICI)1520-6300(1996)8:6<703::AID-AJHB2>3.0.CO;2-U
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10.1002/(SICI)1520-6300(1996)8:6<703::AID-AJHB2>3.0.CO;2-U
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Her 1996 article, “Evolution of the human life cycle,” written with
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