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References to the bucium have appeared in
Romanian literature since at least the 16th century. The bucium was traditionally used by mountain dwellers, by the military for signals, and by shepherds for communication in the forested mountains and guiding sheep and dogs. It has also been played at
232:, or hazel wood and bound with birch, cherry, or lime bark. Northern Romanian versions of the bucium may incorporate metal as well. Most versions of the bucium are played by blowing into a trumpet-shaped wooden mouthpiece.
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A bucium may have either a straight or curved tube, and may be conical throughout its entire length or only in the bell. Its tube, which measures 1.5 to over 3 meters in length, may be made from fir, ash,
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Alexandru, Tiberiu; Kotlyaryov, Boris (8 December 2014). "Bucium".
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324:Brass Instruments: Their History and Development
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321:Baines, Anthony (1 January 1993).
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693:Romanian musical instruments
203:. The word is derived from
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379:"Tulnicăreasa din Târsa"
258:it is also used by the
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21:Bucium (disambiguation)
388:"Balada pentru tulnic"
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368:"Fabrica de tulnice"
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19:For other uses, see
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180:[ˈbutʃjum]
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373:Jurnalul Naţional
359:Cântece de tulnic
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657:Tube trumpet
642:Tibetan horn
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338:. Retrieved
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48:Please help
43:verification
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667:Waqra phuku
152:showing an
148:A mural in
687:Categories
615:Roman tuba
544:Embouchure
527:Didgeridoo
383:Formula AS
340:3 February
288:References
242:(from the
236:funerals.
156:playing a
76:newspapers
647:Tochacatl
605:Post horn
498:Hakgediya
473:Bukkehorn
260:Ukrainian
138:Maramureş
662:Vuvuzela
652:Trembita
610:Ramsinga
478:Chazozra
432:trumpets
363:Moţii.ro
276:See also
265:and the
255:trembita
240:Trâmbiţa
230:limetree
185:trâmbiţă
134:trâmbiţă
65:"Bucium"
620:Salpinx
600:Olifant
520:Swedish
515:Cowhorn
503:Horagai
488:Clarion
468:Buisine
453:Buccina
443:Alphorn
263:Hutsuls
218:cognate
209:bucinum
201:Moldova
197:Romania
193:alphorn
90:scholar
637:Sringa
625:Shofar
568:Lituus
563:Karnay
558:Karnal
546:&
532:modern
483:Carnyx
458:Bucium
392:Unirea
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270:Gorals
267:Polish
247:trumba
214:Romans
189:tulnic
171:bucium
158:bucium
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672:Wazza
595:Nyele
590:Nafir
508:Nagak
493:Conch
463:Bugle
222:bugle
205:Latin
195:from
154:angel
97:JSTOR
83:books
553:Erke
539:Dord
430:and
342:2024
329:ISBN
282:Erke
224:".
199:and
168:The
69:news
573:Lur
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