Knowledge (XXG)

Buckram

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44: 64: 166:, and left to dry into a hard shape. Millinery buckram comes in many weights, including lightweight or baby buckram (often used for children's and dolls' hats), single-ply buckram, and double buckram (also known as 140:, buckram has several attractive qualities. In addition to being highly durable, buckram does not allow the bookbinder's paste to seep through and cause discoloration or stains on the book's front and back covers. 151:, where many people will be repeatedly handling the same books. However, pyroxylin fabrics are less chemically stable than starch-filled fabrics and can be affected by extreme temperatures. 106:(gelatinized nitrocellulose, developed around 1910), then dried. When rewetted or warmed, it can be shaped to create durable firm fabric for book covers, hats, and elements of clothing. 405: 118:, "bokeram" (as the word was sometimes spelled in Middle English) designated a fine cotton cloth, not stiff. The etymology of the term remains uncertain; the 260:
Fine cotton cloth known as bokeram (derived from Bokhara; the cloth was originally imported from Asia) was used for garments, linings and banners.
147:-impregnated buckram is often favored due to its resistance to water, insects, fungi, and general wear. This is especially important for 2144: 573: 469: 245: 413: 2170: 2023: 1984: 2053: 281: 120: 2098: 434: 286: 2231: 1897: 1236: 360: 2124: 661: 566: 380: 2134: 1912: 1850: 961: 233: 2129: 2068: 1643: 1391: 921: 302: 2190: 2088: 1683: 1552: 1429: 876: 721: 485: 192: 1653: 796: 356:
Constantini Porphyrogeniti Imperatoris de Cerimoniis Aulae Byzantinae Libri Duo Graece et Latine
2139: 2083: 1950: 1887: 1577: 1534: 1226: 1056: 891: 676: 465: 459: 251: 241: 99: 346: 297:'to pierce full of holes', supposing that the name was first given to a kind of muslin or net 2200: 1999: 1854: 1658: 1618: 1457: 1166: 971: 751: 741: 726: 621: 559: 162:
buckram is impregnated with a starch which allows it to be softened in water, pulled over a
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giving the various renderings 'red veil', 'striped and figured woollen cloth', 'thin veil'
148: 2195: 2119: 1977: 1970: 1965: 1955: 1439: 1333: 1261: 1161: 1061: 1006: 996: 981: 896: 831: 681: 2225: 2048: 2013: 1989: 1960: 1729: 1709: 1633: 1520: 1510: 1495: 1482: 1256: 1176: 816: 771: 406:"Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books - A Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology" 2185: 2018: 1784: 1714: 1623: 1381: 1271: 1116: 1111: 1101: 916: 641: 597: 275: 86:) cloth with a plain, usually loose, weave, produced in various weights similar to 545: 1922: 1834: 1724: 1719: 1648: 1602: 1447: 966: 956: 951: 936: 786: 756: 746: 516: 137: 115: 91: 43: 2078: 2073: 2006: 1994: 1902: 1779: 1663: 1638: 1562: 1386: 1221: 1151: 1076: 1001: 986: 976: 946: 731: 686: 666: 651: 255: 240:. London: Royal Academy of Arts; Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 157–161. 63: 2063: 1794: 1744: 1668: 1462: 1401: 1356: 1171: 1096: 1091: 991: 911: 901: 881: 861: 736: 656: 646: 631: 163: 159: 144: 103: 83: 1907: 1892: 766: 2180: 2058: 2030: 1943: 1927: 1873: 1863: 1814: 1789: 1703: 1673: 1597: 1592: 1582: 1572: 1490: 1406: 1371: 1351: 1266: 1066: 1051: 1021: 1011: 841: 801: 781: 716: 691: 626: 616: 605: 291:
Of the ultimate etymology nothing is really known. Some refer to Italian
124:
considers the commonly mentioned derivation from the name of the city of
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is of doubtful meaning, the Arab lexicographers quoted in the
199:. New York: Fairchild Publications. pp. 87, 320, 368. 551: 2028: 2004: 1975: 1941: 1932: 1878: 1319: 461:
The Prop Building Guidebook: For Theatre, Film, and TV
340:, but this does not agree with the early French forms. 238:
Age of Chivalry: Art in Plantagenet England, 1200–1400
496:(7). The Illustrated Milliner Company: 68. July 1913 385:
iBookBinding - Bookbinding Tutorials & Resources
381:"Introduction to Bookbinding Supplies and Materials" 323: 317: 306: 2153: 2112: 2041: 1848: 1694: 1611: 1533: 1481: 1438: 1415: 1332: 1285: 596: 589: 53: 36: 274: 98:agent such as wheat-starch paste, glue (such as 94:fabrics. For buckram, the fabric is soaked in a 19:This article is about the cloth. For Buckrams ( 567: 292: 236:. In Jonathan Alexander; Paul Binski (eds.). 8: 354: 311: 593: 574: 560: 552: 42: 193:""Buckram"; "Library buckram"; "Muslin" 183: 33: 464:. Taylor & Francis. p. 292. 7: 347:participating institution membership 67:Buckram is available in many colors. 515:McMasters, Lynn (1 November 2005). 212:Queen Elizabeth's Wardrobe Unlock'd 523:. Greater Bay Area Costumers Guild 197:Fairchild's dictionary of textiles 14: 379:Thomson, Paul (8 November 2013). 416:from the original on 2020-07-24 191:Marks, Stephen S., ed. (1959). 548:, Method for preparing buckram 332:... Others suggest derivation 1: 363:(1829) from the recension by 313:'pannus cum intextis figuris' 48:Buckram can be shiny or dull. 2029: 2005: 1976: 1942: 1933: 1879: 1320: 324: 318: 307: 2248: 27:. For the songwriter, see 18: 439:psap.library.illinois.edu 410:cool.culturalheritage.org 312: 282:Oxford English Dictionary 234:"Embroidery and Textiles" 121:Oxford English Dictionary 41: 2196:Swatches and strike-offs 2099:Vitale Barberis Canonico 490:The Illustrated Milliner 287:Oxford University Press 1237:Vinyl coated polyester 355: 293: 68: 2113:Manufacturingindustry 232:King, Donald (1987). 66: 2069:Holland & Sherry 546:US patent US1712991A 2171:History of textiles 458:Hart, Eric (2013). 285:(Online ed.). 224:An example of the " 2024:Woodblock printing 1553:Conductive textile 722:Cedar bark textile 168:theatrical buckram 132:Use in bookbinding 69: 2219: 2218: 1578:Lenticular fabric 1529: 1528: 1227:Vegetable flannel 345:(Subscription or 61: 60: 2239: 2201:Synthetic fabric 2034: 2010: 2000:Textile printing 1981: 1947: 1938: 1884: 1458:Machine knitting 1392:Velours du Kasaï 1325: 594: 576: 569: 562: 553: 533: 532: 530: 528: 512: 506: 505: 503: 501: 482: 476: 475: 455: 449: 448: 446: 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1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1532: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1511:Needlerun net 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1496:Carbon fibers 1494: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1443: 1441: 1437: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1420: 1418: 1414: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1331: 1324: 1323: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1284: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 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680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 622:Almerían silk 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 607: 604: 603: 601: 599: 595: 592: 588: 584: 577: 572: 570: 565: 563: 558: 557: 554: 547: 544: 543: 539: 522: 518: 517:"Buckram 101" 511: 508: 495: 491: 487: 486:"The Copyist" 481: 478: 473: 471:9780240821382 467: 463: 462: 454: 451: 440: 436: 430: 427: 415: 411: 407: 401: 398: 386: 382: 375: 372: 366: 362: 357: 352: 351: 348: 341: 339: 335: 326: 320: 309: 304: 295: 288: 284: 283: 277: 270: 267: 261: 257: 253: 249: 247:9780297791904 243: 239: 235: 230: 229: 228:" etymology: 227: 221: 218: 213: 206: 203: 198: 194: 187: 184: 177: 175: 173: 172:crown buckram 169: 165: 161: 154: 152: 150: 146: 141: 139: 131: 129: 127: 123: 122: 117: 109: 107: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 65: 56: 54:Material type 52: 45: 40: 35: 30: 26: 22: 16:A stiff cloth 2135:Preservation 2042:Fabric mills 2019:Waxed cotton 1624:Bizarre silk 1382:Polar fleece 1117:Saga Nishiki 1112:Russell cord 917:Harris tweed 671: 662:Brilliantine 642:Bedford cord 608:(Medriñaque) 525:. Retrieved 520: 510: 498:. Retrieved 493: 489: 480: 460: 453: 442:. Retrieved 438: 429: 418:. Retrieved 409: 400: 388:. Retrieved 384: 374: 367:, Volume II. 359:, edited by 337: 333: 290: 280: 269: 259: 237: 220: 211: 205: 196: 186: 171: 167: 158: 142: 135: 119: 113: 71: 70: 20: 2145:Terminology 2130:Performance 1978:Rōketsuzome 1923:Heatsetting 1898:Calendering 1888:Bògòlanfini 1835:Spider silk 1649:Houndstooth 1644:Herringbone 1603:Windstopper 1448:Boiled wool 967:Kente cloth 957:Khaki drill 937:Irish linen 922:Herringbone 787:Cotton duck 747:Cheesecloth 606:Abacá cloth 138:bookbinding 116:Middle Ages 92:plain weave 74:is a stiff 2079:Loro Piana 2074:Larusmiani 2007:Tsutsugaki 1995:Tenterhook 1903:Decatising 1780:Microfiber 1684:Tattersall 1664:Pinstripes 1639:Glen plaid 1563:E-textiles 1430:Cedar bark 1387:Terrycloth 1334:Pile woven 1222:Ultrasuede 1152:Seersucker 1077:Perpetuana 1002:Madapollam 947:Kerseymere 732:Char cloth 687:Byrd Cloth 667:Broadcloth 652:Beta cloth 444:2023-12-06 420:2020-10-17 349:required.) 256:1223895666 178:References 128:unlikely. 90:and other 84:horse hair 2191:Shrinkage 2140:Recycling 2064:E. Thomas 1913:Finishing 1851:Finishing 1795:Polyester 1745:Eisengarn 1669:Polka dot 1535:Technical 1463:Milliskin 1402:Velveteen 1357:Crimplene 1172:Shot silk 1097:Rayadillo 1092:Rakematiz 992:Longcloth 912:Haircloth 902:Grosgrain 892:Grenadine 882:Ghalamkar 877:Georgette 862:Gabardine 737:Charmeuse 657:Bombazine 647:Bengaline 632:Barkcloth 527:8 October 500:8 October 390:8 October 308:abū qirām 294:bucherare 276:"buckram" 164:hat block 160:Millinery 145:pyroxylin 110:Etymology 104:pyroxylin 2226:Category 2181:Knitting 2084:Piacenza 2059:Dormeuil 1944:Katazome 1928:Indienne 1874:Beetling 1864:Androsia 1855:printing 1815:Sea silk 1790:Pashmina 1730:Cashmere 1674:Shweshwe 1612:Patterns 1598:SympaTex 1593:Stub-tex 1583:Silnylon 1573:Gore-Tex 1491:Bobbinet 1417:Nonwoven 1407:Zibeline 1372:Moquette 1352:Corduroy 1347:Chenille 1286:Figured 1267:Whipcord 1067:Paduasoy 1052:Osnaburg 1022:Nainsook 1012:Moleskin 997:Mackinaw 842:Eolienne 802:Cretonne 782:Corduroy 717:Capilene 712:Chambray 692:C change 627:Barathea 617:Armazine 414:Archived 353:Citing: 338:Bulgaria 100:PVA glue 29:Buck Ram 2206:Weaving 2154:Related 2054:Cerruti 1918:Fulling 1893:Burnout 1881:Bingata 1830:Spandex 1710:Acrylic 1659:Paisley 1588:Spandex 1558:Darlexx 1548:Ban-Lon 1453:Coolmax 1440:Knitted 1367:Mockado 1362:Fustian 1315:Songket 1295:Brocade 1277:Zorbeez 1242:Viyella 1232:Ventile 1197:Ticking 1182:Taffeta 1142:Scarlet 1107:Ripstop 1072:Percale 1057:Ottoman 1047:Organza 1042:Organdy 1037:Oilskin 1027:Nankeen 942:Jamdani 907:Habutai 887:Gingham 857:Fustian 852:Foulard 847:Flannel 837:Drugget 777:Cordura 752:Chiffon 742:Charvet 727:Challis 702:Cambric 677:Bunting 672:Buckram 637:Batiste 361:Niebuhr 334:Bokhara 226:Bokhara 126:Bokhara 114:In the 72:Buckram 37:Buckram 25:Ramsons 23:), see 2161:Dyeing 2120:Design 2094:Scabal 1935:Kasuri 1908:Devoré 1785:Olefin 1770:Mohair 1760:Kevlar 1740:Cotton 1720:Angora 1715:Alpaca 1654:Kelsch 1619:Argyle 1568:Gannex 1483:Netted 1473:Velour 1468:Jersey 1397:Velvet 1310:Lampas 1305:Damask 1300:Camlet 1272:Zephyr 1257:Waffle 1252:Wadmal 1207:Tucuyo 1192:Tartan 1157:Sendal 1127:Sateen 1122:Samite 1087:Poplin 1082:Pongee 1062:Oxford 1017:Muslin 1007:Madras 932:Hodden 927:Himroo 827:Dowlas 822:Dornix 812:Dimity 792:Coutil 767:Cloqué 762:Chintz 707:Canvas 697:Calico 682:Burlap 612:Aertex 583:Fabric 521:Finery 468:  365:Reiske 330:  303:Reiske 299:  254:  244:  102:), or 96:sizing 88:muslin 76:cotton 2186:Pandy 2166:Fiber 2104:Zegna 2031:Yūzen 1956:Moire 1869:Batik 1825:Sisal 1810:Rayon 1805:Ramie 1775:Nylon 1765:Linen 1725:Bashō 1704:Abacá 1634:Chiné 1629:Check 1521:Tulle 1516:Ninon 1377:Plush 1342:Baize 1322:Rinzu 1288:woven 1262:Wigan 1247:Voile 1217:Twill 1212:Tweed 1202:Toile 1177:Stuff 1167:Scrim 1162:Serge 1132:Satin 1032:Ninon 987:Loden 952:Khādī 872:Gazar 867:Gauze 832:Drill 807:Denim 797:Crêpe 757:Chino 598:Woven 590:Types 343: 336:, or 325:Qāmūs 319:qirām 80:linen 57:Cloth 2211:Yarn 2089:Reda 1840:Wool 1820:Silk 1800:Piña 1755:Jute 1750:Hemp 1735:Coir 1506:Mesh 1501:Lace 1425:Felt 1187:Tais 1137:Saye 977:Lawn 972:Lamé 529:2019 502:2019 466:ISBN 392:2019 301:... 252:OCLC 242:ISBN 1961:Nap 1853:and 1102:Rep 174:). 170:or 136:In 82:or 2228:: 519:. 494:14 492:. 488:. 437:. 412:. 408:. 383:. 289:. 279:. 250:. 195:. 575:e 568:t 561:v 531:. 504:. 474:. 447:. 423:. 394:. 31:.

Index

Ramsons
Buck Ram


cotton
linen
horse hair
muslin
plain weave
sizing
PVA glue
pyroxylin
Middle Ages
Oxford English Dictionary
Bokhara
bookbinding
pyroxylin
library binding
Millinery
hat block
""Buckram"; "Library buckram"; "Muslin"
Bokhara
"Embroidery and Textiles"
ISBN
9780297791904
OCLC
1223895666
"buckram"
Oxford English Dictionary
Oxford University Press

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