1608:
and thus sharpened an evil weapon against mankind. So
Cubricus, the vile slave, grew up in the midst of philosophers, and on the death of the widow inherited both the books and the money. Then, lest the name of slavery might be a reproach, instead of Cubricus he called himself Manes, which in the language of the Persians signifies discourse. For as he thought himself something of a disputant, he surnamed himself Manes, as it were an excellent master of discourse. But though he contrived for himself an honourable title according to the language of the Persians, yet the providence of God caused him to become a self-accuser even against his will, that through thinking to honour himself in Persia, he might proclaim himself among the Greeks by name a maniac."
1605:
However, he found adversaries there also in the priests of
Mithras: and being confuted in the discussion of many arguments and controversies, and at last hard pressed, he took refuge with a certain widow. Then having gone up on the housetop, and summoned the daemons of the air, whom the Manichees to this day invoke over their abominable ceremony of the fig, he was smitten of God, and cast down from the housetop, and expired: and so the second beast was cut off.
174:, were aware of the Buddha, even mentioning him in their works. However, the majority of modern scholars who have studied both Buddhism and Christianity hold that there is no direct historical evidence of any influence by Buddhism on early Christianity. Scholars generally consider any such influence implausible given that first century Jews are highly unlikely to have been open to far eastern concepts that appeared opposed to some of their basic beliefs.
132:
5555:
4333:
4344:
1742:
1729:
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691:(4th century CE) mentions that the Buddhist belief of Buddha's birth from a virgin as their "opinion authoritatively handed down that Budda, the founder of their religion, had his birth through the side of a virgin," (the Buddha was, according to Buddhist tradition, born from the hip of his mother). It has been suggested that this virgin birth legend of Buddhism influenced Christianity.
35:
1719:
629:
1602:
which had not the acts of Christ, but the mere name only, and one other called the book of
Chapters, and a third of Mysteries, and a fourth, which they circulate now, the Treasure. This man had a disciple, Terebinthus by name. But when Scythianus purposed to come into Judaea, and make havoc of the land, the Lord smote him with a deadly disease, and stayed the pestilence.
243:
465:, also rejects any notion of Buddhist influence on the tradition of Jesus, in which he says "the attempt to use the Buddhist world to explain the tradition of Jesus and his teaching...is pointless," and that "there is no possibility of demonstrating a direct influence of Buddhist ideas on Jesus' thought," although he allows for a very indirect influence.
378:. And those of the SarmanƦ who are called "Hylobii" neither inhabit cities, nor have roofs over them, but are clothed in the bark of trees, feed on nuts, and drink water in their hands. Like those called Encratites in the present day, they know not marriage nor begetting of children. Some, too, of the Indians obey the precepts of
408:) an embassy with a letter written in Greek from the Southern India Pandya Empire was delivered while Caesar was in the Island of Samos. This embassy was accompanied by a sage who later, naked, anointed and contented, burnt himself to death at Athens. The details of his tomb inscription specified he was a
1607:
24. The books, however, which were the records of his impiety, remained; and both these and his money the widow inherited. And having neither kinsman nor any other friend, she determined to buy with the money a boy named
Cubricus: him she adopted and educated as a son in the learning of the Persians,
1601:
Cyril of
Jerusalem, Sixth Catechetical Lecture Chapter 22-24: "22. There was in Egypt one Scythianus, a Saracen by birth, having nothing in common either with Judaism or with Christianity. This man, who dwelt at Alexandria and imitated the life of Aristotle, composed four books, one called a Gospel
1299:
page 84 "a particular book by
Nicolas Notovich (Di Lucke im Leben Jesus 1894) ... shortly after the publication of the book, the reports of travel experiences were already unmasked as lies. The fantasies about Jesus in India were also soon recognized as invention... down to today, nobody has had a
1604:
23. But
Terebinthus, his disciple in this wicked error, inherited his money and books and heresy, and came to Palestine, and becoming known and condemned in Judaea he resolved to pass into Persia: but lest he should be recognised there also by his name he changed it and called himself Buddas.
675:"Terebinthus, his disciple in this wicked error, inherited his money and books and heresy, and came to Palestine, and becoming known and condemned in Judaea he resolved to pass into Persia: but lest he should be recognised there also by his name he changed it and called himself Buddas."
460:
states that although modern parallels between the teachings of Jesus and Buddha have been drawn, these comparisons emerged after missionary contacts in the 19th century and there is no historically reliable evidence of contacts between
Buddhism and Jesus. Albert Schweitzer, in his
785:
has encouraged research into the impact of
Buddhism on Gnosticism, but she holds that although intriguing, the evidence of any influence is inconclusive. She further concludes that these parallels might be coincidental since parallel traditions may emerge in different cultures.
468:
Other scholars such as Eddy and Boyd state that there is no evidence of a historical influence by outside sources on the authors of the New
Testament, and most scholars agree that any such historical influence on Christianity is entirely implausible given that first century
447:
which was widely disseminated and became the basis of other theories. Notovitch's theory was controversial from the beginning and was widely criticized. Once his story had been re-examined by historians, Notovitch confessed to having fabricated the evidence.
706:
428:(1993) notes "the possibility that Buddhism influenced the early development of Christianity" and that scholars "have drawn attention to many parallels concerning the births, lives, doctrines, and deaths of the Buddha and Jesus".
483:
Modern scholarship has roundly rejected any historical basis for the travels of Jesus to India or Tibet or influences between the teachings of Christianity and Buddhism, and has seen the attempts at parallel symbolism as cases of
757:
This has given rise to suggestions by Zacharias P. Thundy that Buddhist tradition may have influenced Gnosticism and hence Christianity. Thundy has also considered possible influences through the Jewish sect
1663:
Lopez, Donald S. & Rockefeller, Steven C., eds., The Christ and the Bodhisattva, State University of New York, 1987. Phan, Peter, ed., Christianity and the Wider Ecumenism, Paragon House, New York,
4755:
346:," a form of Buddhism, and the movement may have "almost entirely drawn (its) inspiration from the teaching and practices of Buddhist asceticism". They may even have been descendants of
771:
2483:
4790:
491:
Inasmuch as there is a single unified system known as Christianity,excluding the claim that the Trinity cannot be monotheistic, Christianity is traditionally viewed as being
1873:
663:
and was said to have conversed with the apostles and to have brought books back from his trade with India. The same author says his books and knowledge were taken over by
1670:
Yu, Chai-shin, Early Buddhism and Christianity, A comparative Study of the Founders' Authority, the Community, and the Discipline, Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi, 1981.
1272:
Volume 80, Issue 1 pp. 161-199 "Max MĆ¼ller suggested that either the Hemis monks had deceived Notovitch or that Notovitch himself was the author of these passages"
5584:
3626:
810:
5258:
4381:
608:"Among the Indians are those philosophers also who follow the precepts of Boutta (ĪĪæĻĻĻĪ±), whom they honour as a god on account of his extraordinary sanctity."
1843:
362:
has led one author to note: "It was later in this very place that some of the most active centers of Christianity were established". The early church father
1268:
5214:
1951:
306:, first speculated in the 1930s that they may have helped prepare the ground for Christian teaching. Buddhism was prominent in the eastern Greek world (
192:
and then Christianity. Some scholars hold that the suggested similarities are coincidental since parallel traditions may emerge in different cultures.
139:
statue of Siddartha Gautama (Buddha) preaching. The Greeks are believed to have introduced the practice of figural representations of the Buddha. (See
4765:
1708:
4717:
4669:
4218:
3670:
99:
24:
3402:
71:
4647:
4637:
4401:
3873:
1853:
5226:
953:
507:. However, these deities are not creators in the Christian sense: morality, heavens, hells, and the creation of the world come about due to
5351:
2036:
1878:
1667:
Siegmund, Georg, Buddhism and Christianity, A Preface to Dialogue, Sister Mary Frances McCarthy, trans., University of Alabama Press, 1968.
78:
5389:
5579:
4110:
3660:
1755:
1686:
1366:
4203:
85:
5275:
4374:
1956:
1651:
1626:
1439:
1419:
1382:
1205:
1133:
985:
931:
118:
2099:
56:
49:
719:
comprised a number of small Christian sects which existed in the 2nd-5th centuries, and were rejected by mainstream Christians as
5519:
3888:
3633:
1631:
Leaney, A.R.C., ed., A Guide to the Scrolls, Nottingham Studies on the Qumran Discoveries, SCM Book Club, Naperville, Ill., 1958.
1092:
1. Will Durant, The Story of Civilization: Our Oriental Heritage, Part One (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1935), vol. 1, p. 449.
67:
4786:
4684:
4652:
4280:
4270:
731:
describes in the 3rd century his exchanges with missions of holy men from India (Greek: Ī£Ī±ĻĪ¼Ī±Ī½Ī±ĪÆĪæĪ¹, Sramanas), passing through
5478:
4727:
4642:
4225:
3878:
3680:
3571:
3516:
2089:
1561:
1543:
1487:
1344:
1321:
1296:
1247:
1228:
1059:
1036:
1013:
895:
872:
1414:
Van Voorst, Robert E (2000). Jesus Outside the New Testament: An Introduction to the Ancient Evidence. Eerdmans Publishing.
779:. By the third century non-Christian Indians were also considered heretics by the Christians who condemned their practices.
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5285:
4607:
4195:
3893:
3576:
1868:
1701:
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4367:
3778:
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3621:
3323:
596:
3013:
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5004:
3469:
3378:
3274:
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2848:
2493:
2006:
1901:
370:
are also in the number, and the other barbarian philosophers. And of these there are two classes, some of them called
358:, showing the Buddhists were living in Hellenistic Egypt at the time Christianity began. The presence of Buddhists in
223:
226:. There are also historical documents showing the syncretic nature of Christianity and Buddhism in Asia such as the
5471:
5433:
4920:
4318:
3798:
2760:
1883:
163:
2232:
524:
45:
5514:
5504:
5466:
5221:
5031:
4999:
4953:
4930:
4208:
4021:
4011:
3883:
2866:
2446:
2207:
2182:
1072:
795:
575:
532:
520:
196:
92:
20:
2506:
1515:
5494:
5399:
5394:
5209:
5174:
5100:
5056:
5051:
4853:
4674:
4519:
4416:
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4313:
3665:
3479:
3457:
3450:
3353:
2886:
2322:
2267:
1888:
1694:
1101:
See Zacharias P. Thundy, Buddha and Christ Nativity Stories and Indian Traditions (Leiden: Brill, 1992), 244-5.
5589:
5179:
4913:
4818:
4707:
4657:
4514:
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700:
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see the centrality of crucifixion in Christianity as an irreconcilable gap between the two belief systems.
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who visited India around 50 CE, whence he brought the "doctrine of the Two Principles". Scythianus' pupil
416:", he was an Indian native of Bargosa, and "immortalized himself according to the custom of his country."
315:
215:
5558:
5157:
4848:
4692:
4595:
4550:
4479:
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3496:
3491:
3415:
3410:
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1858:
1288:
1076:
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601:
480:
states that theories of influences of Buddhism on early Christianity are without historical foundation.
363:
167:
4702:
2881:
3398:
2538:
566:
of the two traditions underscore the difference in their belief structure, when the peaceful death of
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3425:
3393:
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3348:
3313:
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2841:
2743:
2612:
2414:
2152:
2144:
2084:
1833:
1800:
1750:
1263:
800:
571:
544:
508:
385:
2069:
1996:
456:
Most scholars believe there is no historical evidence of any influence by Buddhism on Christianity,
431:
The suggestion that an adult Jesus traveled to India and was influenced by Buddhism before starting
185:
suggest that there is a possibility that Buddhism influenced the early development of Christianity.
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2289:
2109:
1909:
1765:
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1398:
1080:
556:
496:
311:
155:
3957:
188:
There have also been suggestions of an indirect path in which Indian Buddhism may have influenced
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2227:
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1848:
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805:
680:
656:
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552:
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319:
140:
1452:
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338:.) Some modern historians have suggested that the pre-Christian monastic order in Egypt of the
5460:
5339:
5245:
5169:
5068:
5041:
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4863:
4617:
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3318:
3280:
3045:
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2197:
2129:
2016:
1974:
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440:
432:
382:(ĪĪæĻĻĻĪ±) whom, on account of his extraordinary sanctity, they have raised to divine honours."
323:
3063:
1324:
page 133 "Faced with this cross-examination, Notovich confessed to fabricating his evidence."
5204:
5046:
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4560:
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1991:
1863:
709:
528:
425:
351:
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255:
178:
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2247:
2237:
2001:
476:
Jews would not have been open to what they would have seen as pagan stories. The Macmillan
366:(died 215 AD) was also aware of Buddha, writing in his Stromata (Bk I, Ch XV): "The Indian
5413:
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5110:
4808:
4348:
4293:
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4173:
4043:
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3338:
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2765:
2317:
2187:
2021:
1556:
The Ancient World: Dictionary of World Biography (Vol 1) by Frank N. Magill (Mar 1, 1999)
815:
740:
660:
231:
3093:
2807:
2054:
1917:
1240:
Forged: Writing in the Name of God--Why the Bible's Authors Are Not Who We Think They Are
1146:
849:
371:
5409:
5309:
5105:
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4878:
4858:
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4006:
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664:
567:
485:
457:
307:
303:
247:
159:
136:
131:
3231:
2531:
2521:
503:, heaven, hell, and create the world. Traditional forms of Buddhism endorse a form of
334:
converted to Buddhism, and is regarded as one of the great patrons of Buddhism. (See
5573:
5334:
5265:
5115:
4823:
4463:
4458:
4073:
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3133:
2991:
2792:
2770:
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2167:
2059:
1893:
1728:
782:
743:
413:
367:
335:
327:
299:
295:
182:
4118:
3023:
2901:
2257:
2252:
5147:
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5016:
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4629:
4494:
4390:
4163:
4148:
4068:
4058:
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2689:
2684:
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1718:
1660:
India in Primitive Christianity, Kegan House Paul, Trench, TrĆ¼bner & Co., 1909.
492:
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227:
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2217:
2119:
1966:
1838:
759:
652:
563:
540:
417:
355:
339:
283:
34:
4343:
2277:
1198:
Old World Encounters. Cross-cultural contacts and exchanges in pre-modern times
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The Jesus legend: a case for the historical reliability of the synoptic gospels
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5036:
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4421:
4078:
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2212:
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1810:
1783:
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736:
728:
724:
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668:
648:
359:
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have also been found in Alexandria in Egypt, decorated with depictions of the
331:
310:) and became the official religion of the eastern Greek successor kingdoms to
291:
211:
204:
200:
189:
2392:
1516:
http://www.patriarchywebsite.com/bib-patriarchy/Jerome-Against-Jovinianus.txt
322:(180 BC - 10 CE)). Several prominent Greek Buddhist missionaries are known (
5543:
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5302:
5137:
5127:
5120:
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5073:
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4828:
4053:
4026:
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2696:
2573:
2463:
2436:
2429:
2349:
2312:
2079:
2044:
2011:
1986:
1941:
1467:
705:
628:
579:
405:
343:
219:
151:
3826:
2662:
2516:
2282:
2064:
1933:
1925:
242:
2588:
1636:
The Buddha and the Christ, Explorations in Buddhist and Christian Dialogue
1079:, sent back reports of Buddhism to the West and noted the similarities to
4843:
4712:
4183:
4138:
4083:
4048:
3952:
3611:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3158:
3143:
3123:
3058:
2976:
2966:
2941:
2936:
2836:
2597:
2468:
2456:
2367:
2104:
2026:
1723:
1250:
page 252 "one of the most widely disseminated modern forgeries is called
766:
751:
720:
615:
473:
421:
409:
389:
350:'s emissaries to the West. It is true that Buddhist gravestones from the
263:
259:
199:
have inherent and fundamental differences at the deepest levels, such as
147:
262:. This edict advocates the adoption of "godliness" using the Greek term
203:'s place at the core of Christianity and Buddhism's orientation towards
5152:
5132:
4989:
4883:
4088:
4031:
4016:
3163:
3153:
3128:
3003:
2998:
2956:
2926:
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2824:
2775:
2711:
2652:
2647:
2543:
2501:
2404:
2242:
2192:
1979:
1805:
655:
supposedly presented himself as a "Buddha" ("he called himself Buddas"
436:
397:
393:
375:
251:
4168:
4153:
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3268:
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2657:
2642:
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2602:
2583:
2526:
2409:
2177:
2049:
1793:
1788:
1221:
The Unknown Life Of Jesus Christ: By The Discoverer Of The Manuscript
1158:
723:. There were some contacts between Gnostics and Indians, e.g. Syrian
712:
first used the term "gnostic" in the 2nd century to describe heresies
688:
401:
379:
267:
171:
762:, which he suggests could have been Buddhists in the first century.
1638:(Faith Meets Faith Series), Orbis Books, Maryknoll, New York, 1993.
1300:
glimpse of the manuscripts with the alleged narratives about Jesus"
5085:
4545:
4484:
4441:
4308:
4143:
4001:
3967:
3947:
3917:
3846:
3263:
3108:
2986:
2981:
2951:
2906:
2753:
2748:
2627:
2332:
2157:
2124:
2114:
1526:
Andre Grabar "Christian iconography, a study of its origins", p129
1029:
The Boundaries of Knowledge in Buddhism, Christianity, and Science
765:
However, Gnosticism was harshly rejected by Christians and c. 180
732:
536:
388:, and other ancient writers, relate that in AD 13, at the time of
347:
271:
130:
4178:
2971:
2637:
2134:
1621:
Johnston, William, S.J., Christian Zen, Harper & Row, 1971.
4363:
4359:
1690:
3836:
2372:
1128:
The Greeks in Bactria and India, W.W. Tarn, South Asia Books,
28:
1453:
https://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/dn/dn.01.0.bodh.html
1285:
New Testament Apocrypha, Vol. 1: Gospels and Related Writings
166:), and several prominent early Christian fathers, including
1083:
beliefs .Macmillan Encyclopedia of Buddhism, 2004, page 160
488:
which exaggerate the importance of trifling resemblances.
294:, not only to elsewhere in India and to Sri Lanka, but to
977:
Buddha and Christ: Nativity Stories and Indian Traditions
946:
Cross-Cultural Contacts and Exchanges in Pre-Modern Times
570:
at an old age is contrasted with the harsh image of the
1071:
In the 13th century, international travelers, such as
772:
On the Detection and Overthrow of the So-Called Gnosis
555:. Thus, there is no singular all-powerful and eternal
1147:
http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/anf02.vi.iv.i.xv.html
850:
http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/anf02.vi.iv.i.xv.html
254:) 3rd century BC by Indian Buddhist King Ashoka, see
5487:
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5190:
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4939:
4899:
4799:
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3709:
3592:
3289:
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3044:
2917:
2857:
2492:
2358:
2298:
2143:
2035:
1965:
1819:
1764:
1682:
Dalai Lama questions on Buddhism & Christianity
1451:BrahmajÄla Sutta: The All-embracing Net of Views |
1405:
Volume 89, Issue 1024, pages 710ā714, November 2008
1316:(Jan 1, 2010) Fairleigh Dickinson University Press
1434:edited by James D. G. Dunn and Scot McKnight 2006
832:
830:
1514:Jerome-Against-Jovinianus, 815, Online Viewing:
1502:Catholic Encyclopedia (Public Domain, quoted in
1498:
1496:
639:Early 3rdā4th century Christian writers such as
543:surpass the gods. The gods are still trapped by
222:, and was especially pronounced in the medieval
195:Despite suggestions of surface level analogies,
673:
606:
218:and Buddhism was deep and widespread along the
811:List of converts to Buddhism from Christianity
5259:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches
4958:
4375:
1702:
1361:(1st ed.). Fortress Press. p. 261.
867:(Volume One) by Robert E. Buswell (Feb 2004)
8:
2484:Basic points unifying TheravÄda and MahÄyÄna
1054:by Paul De Neui and David Lim (Jan 1, 2006)
1024:
1022:
342:is possibly a deformation of the PÄli word "
1470:and Steven Heine (Jun 1, 1995) pages 99-100
1269:Journal of the American Academy of Religion
1145:Clement of Alexandria Stromata. BkI, Ch XV
883:
881:
5241:
4796:
4531:
4382:
4368:
4360:
1709:
1695:
1687:
1482:by Daisetz Teitaro Suzuki ((Aug 4, 2002))
1394:
1392:
1052:Communicating Christ in the Buddhist World
683:, Sixth Catechetical Lecture Chapter 22-24
1332:
1330:
860:
858:
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
1573:
1571:
1280:
1278:
1047:
1045:
969:
967:
965:
948:. Oxford University Press. p. 240.
919:
917:
704:
627:
241:
3671:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
1594:
1432:The Historical Jesus in Recent Research
911:. Yale University Press, 2000, p. xxvi.
826:
578:of humanity. Buddhist scholars such as
25:Comparison of Buddhism and Christianity
3874:List of Buddhist architecture in China
1374:
1001:
999:
997:
926:by Paul R. Eddy, Gregory A. Boyd 2007
55:Please improve this article by adding
5585:Buddhism in the ancient Mediterranean
1538:by Zacharias P. Thundy (Jan 1, 1993)
154:Greek world through the campaigns of
68:"Buddhist influences on Christianity"
7:
1310:Indology, Indomania, and Orientalism
1223:by Nicolas Notovitch (Oct 15, 2007)
769:wrote against them at length in his
667:, and became the foundation of the
3661:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
1008:by Christopher Grau (Sep 1, 2005)
14:
1480:Mysticism, Christian and Buddhist
1359:The Quest of the Historical Jesus
1291:and R. Mcl. Wilson (Dec 1, 1990)
1031:by Paul D Numrich (Dec 31, 2008)
604:referred to Buddhists and wrote:
5554:
5553:
5542:
4670:State church of the Roman Empire
4342:
4332:
4331:
3889:Thai temple art and architecture
3634:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
1874:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
1740:
1727:
1717:
1464:Buddhism and Interfaith Dialogue
1252:The Unknown Life of Jesus Christ
1242:by Bart D. Ehrman (Mar 6, 2012)
445:The Unknown Life of Jesus Christ
33:
4653:First seven ecumenical councils
1741:
1006:Philosophers Explore The Matrix
890:by J. L. Houlden (Feb 8, 2006)
574:as a willing sacrifice for the
424:cite the same story. Historian
5520:Relations with other religions
4926:Church of the East (Nestorian)
4921:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite)
3879:Japanese Buddhist architecture
3681:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
2761:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
1952:Places where the Buddha stayed
1401:, "The Hidden Story of Jesus"
495:and relies on the notion of a
1:
3894:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
1381:: CS1 maint: date and year (
746:. His accounts are quoted by
463:Quest of the Historical Jesus
57:secondary or tertiary sources
3651:Buddhism and the Roman world
3627:Decline of Buddhism in India
3622:History of Buddhism in India
1722: Topics in
974:Zacharias P. Thundy (1993).
597:Buddhism and the Roman world
5227:Views on poverty and wealth
2849:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
2589:
1357:Schweitzer, Albert (2001).
1200:. Oxford University Press.
980:. BRILL. pp. 206ā208.
659:) and became well known in
224:Church of the East in China
5611:
5472:World Evangelical Alliance
5434:Traditionalist Catholicism
3799:The unanswerable questions
1196:Bentley, Jerry H. (1993).
1016:Oxford Univ Press page 259
944:Bentley, Jerry H. (1992).
750:(De abstin., iv, 17 ) and
698:
632:17th century engraving of
594:
330:) and the Indo-Greek king
164:Greco-Buddhist monasticism
18:
5580:Buddhism and Christianity
5537:
5467:World Council of Churches
4959:
4954:Latter Day Saint movement
4397:
4327:
3884:Buddhist temples in Korea
2447:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
2350:Three planes of existence
1957:Buddha in world religions
1736:
1582:. New York: Random House.
1337:Jesus: The Complete Guide
1073:Giovanni de Piano Carpini
888:Jesus: The Complete Guide
796:Buddhism and Christianity
754:(Eccles., iii, 56, 141).
523:deities are all bound by
404:just over 300 miles from
197:Buddhism and Christianity
21:Buddhism and Christianity
5495:Anti-Christian sentiment
4675:Christian biblical canon
3666:Persecution of Buddhists
2887:Four stages of awakening
2268:Three marks of existence
1854:Physical characteristics
1578:Pagels, Elaine (1989) .
865:Encyclopedia of Buddhism
527:just like human beings.
478:Encyclopedia of Buddhism
392:(died AD 14), he met in
279:Suggestions of influence
177:Some historians such as
5549:Christianity portal
4708:Investiture Controversy
3029:Ten principal disciples
1912:(aunt, adoptive mother)
1339:2006 by Leslie Houlden
701:Buddhism and Gnosticism
613:Clement of Alexandria,
452:Rejections of influence
5500:Christian universalism
4891:Western Rite Orthodoxy
4736:Protestant Reformation
3739:Buddhism and democracy
3252:Tibetan Buddhist canon
3247:Chinese Buddhist canon
2479:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
2474:Early Buddhist schools
1646:. Simon and Schuster.
1642:Maguire, Jack (2001).
1149:(Accessed 19 Dec 2012)
852:(Accessed 19 Dec 2012)
713:
686:
636:
626:
576:atonement for the sins
316:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
275:
216:Nestorian Christianity
144:
44:relies excessively on
5158:Anointing of the Sick
3749:Eight Consciousnesses
1859:Life of Buddha in art
1289:Wilhelm Schneemelcher
1077:William of Ruysbroeck
848:Stromata. BkI, Ch XV
846:Clement of Alexandria
708:
631:
623:), Book I, Chapter XV
602:Clement of Alexandria
364:Clement of Alexandria
245:
168:Clement of Alexandria
150:was known in the pre-
134:
5595:Ancient Christianity
5479:Nondenominationalism
5352:Role in civilization
4819:Independent Catholic
4761:Relations with Islam
4741:Catholic Reformation
4226:East Asian religions
3656:Buddhism in the West
3227:Early Buddhist texts
2842:Four Right Exertions
2308:Ten spiritual realms
1801:Noble Eightfold Path
1314:Douglas T. McGetchin
1266:, "Jesus in India?"
909:From Jesus to Christ
801:Barlaam and Josaphat
572:crucifixion of Jesus
443:in 1894 in the book
386:Nicolaus of Damascus
318:(250 BC-125 BC) and
16:Hypothesized impacts
5525:Unlimited atonement
5510:Cultural Christians
4949:Jehovah's Witnesses
4571:Sermon on the Mount
4500:Christian tradition
4427:Lists of Christians
4349:Religion portal
4096:Temple of the Tooth
3975:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
3014:UpÄsaka and UpÄsikÄ
2507:BodhipakkhiyÄdhammÄ
2290:Two truths doctrine
2110:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1910:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1580:The Gnostic Gospels
1081:Nestorian Christian
907:Fredriksen, Paula.
875:Macmillan pages 159
775:, generally called
529:Enlightened deities
312:Alexander the Great
156:Alexander the Great
5370:Crusading movement
4638:Ante-Nicene period
4271:Western philosophy
3869:Dzong architecture
3691:Vipassana movement
3686:Buddhist modernism
3114:Emperor Wen of Sui
2882:PratyekabuddhayÄna
2815:Threefold Training
2617:Vipassana movement
2333:Hungry Ghost realm
2153:AvidyÄ (Ignorance)
2100:Puį¹į¹a MantÄnÄ«putta
1849:Great Renunciation
1844:Eight Great Events
1726:
1644:Essential Buddhism
1634:Lefebure, Leo D.,
806:Jingjiao Documents
714:
681:Cyril of Jerusalem
669:Manichean doctrine
657:Cyril of Jerusalem
637:
586:Post Apostolic Age
533:Enlightened beings
501:objective morality
439:was first made by
396:(near present day
320:Indo-Greek Kingdom
286:, noting that the
276:
238:Early Christianity
145:
141:Greco-Buddhist art
5567:
5566:
5533:
5532:
5461:Charta Oecumenica
4971:
4970:
4961:Iglesia ni Cristo
4776:
4775:
4756:French Revolution
4746:Thirty Years' War
4618:Apostolic fathers
4586:Great Commandment
4357:
4356:
3995:Om mani padme hum
3701:Women in Buddhism
3617:Buddhist councils
3487:Western countries
3275:MadhyamakÄlaį¹kÄra
3036:Shaolin Monastery
2613:Samatha-vipassanÄ
2223:PratÄ«tyasamutpÄda
2027:Metteyya/Maitreya
1945:
1937:
1929:
1921:
1913:
1905:
1897:
1774:Four Noble Truths
1536:Buddha and Christ
955:978-0-19-507640-0
441:Nicolas Notovitch
324:Mahadharmaraksita
246:Bilingual edict (
210:In the East, the
129:
128:
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103:
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5390:Environmentalism
5340:Church buildings
5242:
5057:Eastern Orthodox
5052:Eastern Catholic
4964:
4963:
4931:Eastern Catholic
4909:Eastern Orthodox
4797:
4718:Age of Discovery
4703:EastāWest Schism
4601:Great Commission
4532:
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4347:
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4335:
4334:
4174:Sacred languages
4022:Maya Devi Temple
3985:Mahabodhi Temple
3789:Secular Buddhism
3754:Engaged Buddhism
2594:
2442:Tibetan Buddhism
2393:Vietnamese Thiį»n
1992:MahÄsthÄmaprÄpta
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1399:Gerald O'Collins
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777:Against Heresies
735:on their way to
710:Irenaeus of Lyon
684:
624:
519:. All these non-
426:Jerry H. Bentley
412:, "his name was
352:Ptolemaic period
256:Edicts of Ashoka
179:Jerry H. Bentley
124:
117:
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5186:
5111:One true church
4967:
4935:
4895:
4784:
4772:
4722:
4679:
4624:
4551:in Christianity
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3842:Ordination hall
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3676:Buddhist crisis
3588:
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3237:Mahayana sutras
3213:
3209:ThĆch Nhįŗ„t Hįŗ”nh
3040:
2913:
2853:
2803:Bodhisattva vow
2488:
2354:
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2253:Taį¹hÄ (Craving)
2188:Five hindrances
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1403:New Blackfriars
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1264:Simon J. Joseph
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836:McEvilley, p391
835:
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816:Nestorian Stele
792:
741:Severan dynasty
703:
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454:
281:
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232:Nestorian Stele
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62:
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54:
50:primary sources
38:
27:
17:
12:
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5:
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5590:Greco-Buddhism
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5395:Existentialism
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5286:God the Father
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5106:Body of Christ
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4941:Restorationist
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4643:Late antiquity
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3906:Greco-Buddhist
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3857:Burmese pagoda
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3529:
3524:
3519:
3517:Czech Republic
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3477:
3467:
3466:
3465:
3455:
3454:
3453:
3448:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3396:
3391:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3295:
3293:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3281:Abhidharmadīpa
3278:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3223:
3221:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3199:B. R. Ambedkar
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3119:Songtsen Gampo
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3050:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2923:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2863:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2798:Eight precepts
2795:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2677:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2586:
2576:
2571:
2569:Five Strengths
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2509:
2504:
2498:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2364:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2310:
2304:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2208:Mental factors
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2149:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2060:MahamoggallÄna
2057:
2052:
2047:
2041:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1975:AvalokiteÅvara
1971:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1939:
1931:
1923:
1915:
1907:
1899:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1825:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1776:
1770:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1677:
1676:External links
1674:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1652:
1639:
1632:
1629:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1567:
1548:
1528:
1519:
1507:
1492:
1472:
1456:
1444:
1424:
1407:
1388:
1368:978-0486440279
1367:
1349:
1326:
1302:
1274:
1256:
1232:
1213:
1206:
1188:
1179:
1167:
1165:Bk XV, Ch1, 73
1151:
1138:
1121:
1112:
1103:
1094:
1085:
1064:
1041:
1018:
993:
986:
961:
954:
936:
913:
900:
877:
854:
838:
825:
823:
820:
819:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
791:
788:
699:Main article:
696:
693:
677:
610:
592:
591:Church Fathers
589:
587:
584:
568:Gautama Buddha
564:iconic imagery
486:parallelomania
458:Leslie Houlden
453:
450:
308:Greco-Buddhism
288:Emperor Ashoka
280:
277:
239:
236:
160:Greco-Buddhism
137:Greco-Buddhist
127:
126:
109:September 2016
41:
39:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5607:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
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5581:
5578:
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5560:
5552:
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5540:
5539:
5536:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5492:
5490:
5486:
5480:
5477:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5462:
5458:
5457:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5447:
5445:
5441:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5367:
5365:
5363:
5359:
5353:
5350:
5346:
5343:
5342:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5335:Popular piety
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5304:
5301:
5300:
5299:
5296:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5267:
5264:
5260:
5257:
5256:
5255:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5247:
5243:
5240:
5234:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5197:
5195:
5193:
5189:
5181:
5178:
5177:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5129:
5126:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5116:People of God
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5098:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4986:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4978:
4974:
4962:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4942:
4938:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4910:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4902:
4898:
4892:
4889:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4802:
4798:
4795:
4792:
4788:
4783:
4782:Denominations
4779:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4751:Enlightenment
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4729:
4725:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4682:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4655:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4631:
4627:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4539:
4533:
4530:
4527:
4521:
4516:
4512:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4471:
4465:
4464:New Testament
4462:
4460:
4459:Old Testament
4457:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4396:
4392:
4385:
4380:
4378:
4373:
4371:
4366:
4365:
4362:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4338:
4330:
4329:
4326:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4282:
4278:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4197:
4193:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4112:
4111:Miscellaneous
4108:
4102:
4101:Vegetarianism
4099:
4097:
4094:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3923:Buddha in art
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3902:
3899:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3806:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3708:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3577:United States
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3485:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3468:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3456:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3404:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3134:Padmasambhava
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3046:Major figures
3043:
3037:
3034:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2993:
2992:Western tulku
2990:
2989:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2850:
2847:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2813:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2793:Five precepts
2791:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2771:Dhamma vicaya
2769:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2759:
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2539:BuddhÄbhiį¹£eka
2537:
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2209:
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2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2183:Enlightenment
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2173:Dhamma theory
2171:
2169:
2168:Buddha-nature
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
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2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2007:Samantabhadra
2005:
2003:
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1995:
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1653:0-671-04188-6
1649:
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1633:
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1628:
1627:0-8232-1801-5
1624:
1620:
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1614:
1598:
1595:
1589:
1581:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1552:
1549:
1546:pages 244-245
1545:
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1440:1-57506-100-7
1437:
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1420:0-8028-4368-9
1417:
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1207:0-19-507639-7
1203:
1199:
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1155:
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1142:
1139:
1135:
1134:81-215-0220-9
1131:
1125:
1122:
1119:Thundy, ibid.
1116:
1113:
1110:Thundy, ibid.
1107:
1104:
1098:
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1078:
1074:
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987:90-04-09741-4
983:
979:
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968:
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951:
947:
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937:
933:
932:0-8010-3114-1
929:
925:
920:
918:
914:
910:
904:
901:
898:pages 140-144
897:
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799:
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789:
787:
784:
783:Elaine Pagels
780:
778:
774:
773:
768:
763:
761:
755:
753:
749:
745:
744:Roman Emperor
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
711:
707:
702:
694:
692:
690:
682:
676:
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662:
658:
654:
650:
647:write of one
646:
642:
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618:
617:
609:
605:
603:
598:
590:
585:
583:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
560:
559:in Buddhism.
558:
557:creator deity
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
499:to establish
498:
497:creator deity
494:
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466:
464:
459:
451:
449:
446:
442:
438:
434:
429:
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423:
419:
415:
414:Zarmanochegas
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
381:
377:
373:
369:
368:gymnosophists
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
336:Milinda Panha
333:
329:
328:Dharmaraksita
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
278:
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217:
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186:
184:
183:Elaine Pagels
180:
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153:
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142:
138:
133:
123:
120:
112:
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70: ā
69:
65:
64:Find sources:
58:
52:
51:
47:
42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
26:
22:
5459:
5254:Architecture
5148:Confirmation
5096:Ecclesiology
5027:Original sin
5017:Nicene Creed
4814:Old Catholic
4698:Papal States
4630:Great Church
4596:Resurrection
4538:Christianity
4495:New Covenant
4446:(Scriptures)
4391:Christianity
4289:Bodhisattvas
4213:
4209:Christianity
4204:BahĆ”Ź¼Ć Faith
4069:Dharmachakra
4059:Prayer wheel
4049:Prayer beads
3817:Architecture
3696:969 Movement
3480:Saudi Arabia
3458:Central Asia
3451:South Africa
3273:
3256:
3189:Panchen Lama
3094:BuddhapÄlita
2690:Satipatthana
2685:Mindful Yoga
2598:Recollection
2512:Brahmavihara
2383:Japanese Zen
2378:Chinese Chan
2338:Animal realm
2145:Key concepts
1967:Bodhisattvas
1779:Three Jewels
1643:
1635:
1597:
1579:
1555:
1551:
1535:
1531:
1522:
1510:
1479:
1475:
1463:
1459:
1447:
1431:
1427:
1410:
1402:
1358:
1352:
1336:
1309:
1305:
1284:
1267:
1259:
1251:
1239:
1235:
1220:
1216:
1197:
1191:
1182:
1174:
1170:
1162:
1154:
1141:
1124:
1115:
1106:
1097:
1088:
1067:
1051:
1028:
1005:
976:
945:
939:
923:
908:
903:
887:
864:
841:
781:
776:
770:
764:
756:
715:
689:Saint Jerome
687:
674:
638:
621:Miscellanies
620:
614:
607:
600:
562:The central
561:
541:bodhisattvas
493:monotheistic
490:
482:
477:
471:monotheistic
467:
462:
455:
444:
433:his ministry
430:
384:
356:Dharma wheel
292:missionaries
282:
228:Jesus Sutras
209:
194:
187:
176:
146:
115:
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
43:
5515:Persecution
5450:Christendom
5443:Cooperation
5380:Charismatic
5291:Holy Spirit
5200:Natural law
5163:Holy orders
5012:Christology
5005:Holy Spirit
4879:Pentecostal
4859:Evangelical
4854:Charismatic
4693:Monasticism
4685:Middle Ages
4648:Constantine
4591:Crucifixion
4473:Foundations
4134:Dharma talk
3963:Asalha Puja
3759:Eschatology
3562:Switzerland
3542:New Zealand
3470:Middle East
3379:Philippines
3299:Afghanistan
3104:Bodhidharma
3089:Buddhaghosa
3009:Householder
2919:Monasticism
2872:Bodhisattva
2727:Prostration
2680:Mindfulness
2608:Anapanasati
2591:Kammaį¹į¹hÄna
2388:Korean Seon
2328:Asura realm
2323:Human realm
2263:Ten Fetters
2218:Parinirvana
2120:Uppalavanna
2085:MahÄkaccana
2070:MahÄkassapa
2002:Kį¹£itigarbha
1997:ÄkÄÅagarbha
1894:SuddhodÄna
1839:Four sights
1766:Foundations
760:Therapeutae
739:or another
727:theologian
653:Terebinthus
521:Enlightened
418:Cassius Dio
374:and others
340:Therapeutae
314:'s empire (
284:Will Durant
5574:Categories
5429:Prosperity
5405:Liberation
5345:Cathedrals
5330:Pilgrimage
5315:Literature
5192:Philosophy
5128:Sacraments
5101:Four marks
5062:Protestant
5037:Born again
4834:Anabaptist
4824:Protestant
4766:Influences
4728:Modern era
4432:By country
4251:Psychology
4231:Gnosticism
4219:Comparison
4214:Influences
4196:Comparison
4079:Bhavacakra
4037:Kushinagar
4012:Pilgrimage
3958:MÄgha PÅ«jÄ
3913:Bodhi Tree
3729:Buddhology
3719:Abhidharma
3711:Philosophy
3644:Menander I
3512:Costa Rica
3463:Uzbekistan
3304:Bangladesh
3258:Dhammapada
3242:Pali Canon
3204:Ajahn Chah
3184:Dalai Lama
3084:KumÄrajÄ«va
3079:Vasubandhu
3054:The Buddha
2962:Zen master
2897:Sakadagami
2877:Buddhahood
2808:Pratimokį¹£a
2623:Shikantaza
2579:Meditation
2554:Deity yoga
2425:Madhyamaka
2318:Deva realm
2213:Mindstream
2163:Bodhicitta
2075:Aį¹
gulimÄla
1942:Devadatta
1918:YaÅodharÄ
1821:The Buddha
1811:Middle Way
1562:1579580408
1544:9004097414
1488:1605061328
1345:082648011X
1322:083864208X
1297:066422721X
1248:0062012622
1229:1434812839
1060:0878085106
1037:3525569874
1014:0195181069
934:page 53-54
896:082648011X
873:0028657195
822:References
737:Elagabalus
729:Bar Daisan
717:Gnosticism
695:Gnosticism
649:Scythianus
645:Epiphanius
641:Hippolytus
634:Hippolytus
595:See also:
505:polytheism
360:Alexandria
332:Menander I
212:syncretism
205:non-theism
201:monotheism
190:Gnosticism
172:St. Jerome
79:newspapers
46:references
19:See also:
5505:Criticism
5455:Ecumenism
5419:Mysticism
5385:Democracy
5375:Anarchism
5362:Movements
5325:Mythology
5303:Catechism
5298:Education
5215:Evolution
5138:Eucharist
5121:Canon law
5079:Theotokos
5074:Mariology
5032:Salvation
5022:Tradition
4874:Methodist
4829:Adventist
4663:Chalcedon
4319:Festivals
4299:Buddhists
4261:Theosophy
4064:Symbolism
4054:Hama yumi
4027:Bodh Gaya
3794:Socialism
3769:Evolution
3744:Economics
3582:Venezuela
3497:Australia
3492:Argentina
3416:Sri Lanka
3411:Singapore
3329:Indonesia
3291:Countries
3232:Tripiį¹aka
3194:Ajahn Mun
3069:Nagarjuna
3064:AÅvaghoį¹£a
2947:AnagÄrika
2942:ÅrÄmaį¹erÄ«
2937:ÅrÄmaį¹era
2932:Bhikkhunī
2892:SotÄpanna
2781:Passaddhi
2722:Offerings
2697:Nekkhamma
2574:Iddhipada
2494:Practices
2464:Theravada
2437:Vajrayana
2430:Yogachara
2400:Pure Land
2313:Six Paths
2300:Cosmology
2080:Anuruddha
2055:SÄriputta
2045:Kaundinya
2037:Disciples
2012:VajrapÄį¹i
1864:Footprint
1829:TathÄgata
1468:Masao Abe
1377:cite book
1163:Geography
580:Masao Abe
545:ignorance
509:ignorance
406:Jerusalem
344:TheravÄda
220:Silk Road
152:Christian
5559:Category
5424:Pacifism
5238:features
5222:Politics
5175:Ablution
5143:Marriage
5047:Catholic
4977:Theology
4869:Lutheran
4864:Holiness
4849:Reformed
4839:Anglican
4809:Catholic
4713:Crusades
4658:Nicaea I
4608:Apostles
4581:Miracles
4576:Parables
4566:Ministry
4556:Nativity
4520:timeline
4417:Prophets
4412:Glossary
4337:Category
4266:Violence
4236:Hinduism
4184:Sanskrit
4139:Hinayana
4124:AmitÄbha
4084:Swastika
3953:Uposatha
3943:Holidays
3928:Calendar
3774:Humanism
3612:Kanishka
3602:Timeline
3426:Thailand
3394:Kalmykia
3389:Buryatia
3374:Pakistan
3359:Mongolia
3354:Maldives
3349:Malaysia
3314:Cambodia
3179:Shamarpa
3174:Nichiren
3124:Xuanzang
3059:Nagasena
2977:Rinpoche
2707:PÄramitÄ
2549:Devotion
2469:Navayana
2457:Dzogchen
2420:Nichiren
2368:Mahayana
2360:Branches
2238:Saį¹
khÄra
1987:MaƱjuÅrÄ«
1944:(cousin)
1936:(cousin)
1904:(mother)
1896:(father)
1884:Miracles
1834:Birthday
1751:Glossary
1724:Buddhism
1564:page 597
1490:page 113
1442:page 303
1347:page 140
790:See also
767:Irenaeus
752:Stobaeus
748:Porphyry
721:heretics
678:ā
616:Stromata
611:ā
474:Galilean
422:Plutarch
410:Shramana
390:Augustus
376:Brahmins
264:Eusebeia
260:Kandahar
214:between
148:Buddhism
5488:Related
5281:Trinity
5246:Culture
5210:Science
5180:Hygiene
5170:Mission
5153:Penance
5133:Baptism
5069:Worship
5042:Liturgy
4990:Trinity
4901:Eastern
4884:Quakers
4844:Baptist
4801:Western
4791:members
4561:Baptism
4515:History
4505:Worship
4407:Outline
4314:Temples
4294:Buddhas
4256:Science
4246:Judaism
4241:Jainism
4159:Lineage
4119:AbhijƱÄ
4089:Thangka
4032:Sarnath
4017:Lumbini
3938:Funeral
3933:Cuisine
3809:Culture
3784:Reality
3734:Creator
3724:Atomism
3594:History
3567:Ukraine
3527:Germany
3446:Senegal
3436:Vietnam
3364:Myanmar
3164:Shinran
3154:Karmapa
3129:Shandao
3099:DignÄga
3024:ÅrÄvaka
3004:Donchee
2999:Kappiya
2957:Sayadaw
2927:Bhikkhu
2902:AnÄgÄmi
2859:Nirvana
2825:Samadhi
2712:Paritta
2653:Tonglen
2648:Mandala
2603:Smarana
2584:Mantras
2532:Upekkha
2502:Bhavana
2452:Shingon
2405:Tiantai
2258:TathÄtÄ
2248:ÅÅ«nyatÄ
2243:Skandha
2233:Saį¹sÄra
2228:Rebirth
2203:Kleshas
2193:Indriya
2095:Subhūti
1980:Guanyin
1934:Änanda
1926:RÄhula
1806:Nirvana
1746:Outline
1615:Sources
1422:page 17
1062:page 34
1039:page 10
725:gnostic
553:rebirth
525:saį¹sÄra
517:rebirth
437:Galilee
398:Antakya
394:Antioch
372:SarmanƦ
274:Museum.
258:, from
252:Aramaic
93:scholar
5205:Ethics
5086:Saints
4995:Father
4914:Church
4526:spread
4490:Gospel
4480:Church
4422:People
4309:Sutras
4304:Suttas
4169:Siddhi
4154:Koliya
4129:BrahmÄ
4044:Poetry
3990:Mantra
3980:Kasaya
3852:Pagoda
3832:Kyaung
3827:VihÄra
3822:Temple
3764:Ethics
3607:Ashoka
3557:Sweden
3552:Poland
3547:Norway
3537:Mexico
3522:France
3507:Canada
3502:Brazil
3441:Africa
3421:Taiwan
3384:Russia
3309:Bhutan
3269:Vinaya
3149:Naropa
3139:Saraha
3074:Asanga
2830:PrajƱÄ
2739:Refuge
2702:Nianfo
2663:Tertƶn
2658:Tantra
2643:Ganana
2633:Tukdam
2559:DhyÄna
2527:Mudita
2522:Karuį¹Ä
2415:Risshū
2410:Huayan
2343:Naraka
2283:AnattÄ
2278:Dukkha
2273:Anicca
2178:Dharma
2130:Channa
2065:Änanda
2050:Assaji
2017:Skanda
1920:(wife)
1889:Family
1869:Relics
1794:Sangha
1789:Dharma
1784:Buddha
1650:
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661:Judaea
551:, and
539:, and
537:arhats
515:, and
402:Turkey
380:Buddha
304:Greece
268:Dharma
95:
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5414:Right
5320:Music
5271:Jesus
5236:Other
5091:Angel
4546:Jesus
4536:Early
4485:Creed
4454:Canon
4442:Bible
4402:Index
4281:Lists
4149:Kalpa
4144:Iddhi
4007:Music
4002:Mudra
3968:Vassa
3948:Vesak
3918:Budai
3864:Candi
3847:Stupa
3779:Logic
3532:Italy
3431:Tibet
3369:Nepal
3339:Korea
3334:Japan
3324:India
3319:China
3264:Sutra
3219:Texts
3169:DÅgen
3159:HÅnen
3144:AtiÅa
3109:Zhiyi
3019:Achar
2987:Tulku
2982:Geshe
2967:RÅshi
2952:Ajahn
2907:Arhat
2867:Bodhi
2837:VÄ«rya
2754:Sacca
2749:Satya
2744:SÄdhu
2732:Music
2675:Merit
2668:Terma
2628:Zazen
2564:Faith
2517:MettÄ
2198:Karma
2158:Bardo
2125:Asita
2115:Khema
2105:UpÄli
2090:Nanda
1928:(son)
1902:MÄyÄ
1879:Films
1756:Index
1664:1990.
1590:Notes
1177:54.9,
733:Syria
549:karma
513:karma
348:Asoka
300:Egypt
296:Syria
290:sent
272:Kabul
248:Greek
158:(see
100:JSTOR
86:books
5410:Left
5310:Flag
5276:Mary
4787:list
4179:PÄįø·i
4164:MÄra
4074:Flag
3475:Iran
3399:Tuva
3344:Laos
2972:Lama
2820:ÅÄ«la
2788:ÅÄ«la
2776:PÄ«ti
2766:Sati
2717:Puja
2638:Koan
2544:DÄna
2135:Yasa
2022:TÄrÄ
1648:ISBN
1623:ISBN
1558:ISBN
1540:ISBN
1484:ISBN
1436:ISBN
1416:ISBN
1383:link
1363:ISBN
1341:ISBN
1318:ISBN
1293:ISBN
1244:ISBN
1225:ISBN
1202:ISBN
1186:69,1
1175:Hist
1130:ISBN
1075:and
1056:ISBN
1033:ISBN
1010:ISBN
982:ISBN
950:ISBN
928:ISBN
892:ISBN
869:ISBN
665:Mani
643:and
420:and
326:and
302:and
266:for
250:and
230:and
181:and
170:and
162:and
72:news
23:and
5266:Art
5000:Son
4985:God
3901:Art
3837:Wat
2373:Zen
1466:by
1312:by
1287:by
535:),
435:in
400:in
48:to
5576::
4789:,
3403:ru
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