323:
311:
335:
33:
57:
1180:
930:
667:
599:
322:
995:
1185:
394:
in the US, although in temperate coastal regions it can survive on south-facing walls, with added winter frost protection. Elsewhere, it is essentially a
865:
310:
792:
956:
891:
1080:
1031:
1013:
534:
1165:
334:
787:
624:
1175:
382:. Intolerant of sub-zero (< 32 °F) temperatures, it can only reliably be grown outdoors in subtropical and tropical climate
1170:
878:
917:
1059:
961:
649:
676:
732:
664:
596:
1106:
943:
761:
440:
429:
1000:
1093:
358:
32:
395:
56:
1036:
1098:
463:
in Hawaii; it can also be found growing wild in southern China, and along the
Mediterranean coast of France.
274:
makes a sparse, lax shrub < 4 metres (13 ft) in height. The dark green leaves are opposite, narrowly
852:
571:
857:
844:
304:, where it grows amongst scrub on mountain slopes to elevations of 600–2,000 metres (2,000–6,600 ft).
694:
417:
223:
436:
354:
219:
189:
173:
293:< 25 centimetres (9.8 in) long, and range in colour from deep yellow, through orange, to pink.
896:
1023:
800:
387:
283:
1085:
987:
1132:
839:
197:
51:
974:
935:
1160:
1044:
774:
620:
530:
477:
640:
The
Loganiaceae of Africa XVIII Buddleja L. II, Revision of the African & Asiatic species
1049:
482:
460:
379:
279:
140:
615:
Li, P. T. & Leeuwenberg, A. J. M. (1996). Loganiaceae, in Wu, Z. & Raven, P. (eds)
671:
603:
493:
256:
252:
94:
1072:
619:, Vol. 15. Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, USA.
1067:
831:
743:
456:
425:
413:
81:
1154:
969:
545:
491:'Lewisiana' and 'Margaret Pike'. It was also found to have naturally hybridized with
627:
1137:
883:
779:
1111:
766:
982:
904:
753:
726:
717:
498:
399:
365:
301:
275:
826:
813:
260:
1124:
948:
1119:
1008:
711:
485:
408:
297:
150:
130:
120:
107:
870:
421:
391:
290:
248:
909:
383:
44:
688:
289:, and densely pubescent. The fragrant flowers form slender terminal
922:
818:
403:
341:
68:
357:
in 1792, and introduced to cultivation in 1827. It was listed by
286:
805:
692:
263:
shrub with fragrant yellow flowers through autumn and winter.
501:, an island 200 kilometres (120 mi) east of Madagascar
402:
plant. The shrub is grown under glass as part of the
559:
Hillier's Manual of Trees & Shrubs, 5th
Edition.
701:
665:
ISSG Database: Ecology of
Buddleja madagascariensis
529:. RHS Plant Collector Guide. Timber Press, Oregon.
282:< 2 cm long, the surface bearing impressed
353:The species was first named and described by
8:
451:Popular around the world as an ornamental,
689:
642:. H. Veenman & Zonen B. V., Nederland.
31:
20:
1181:Flora of the Madagascar subhumid forests
521:
519:
517:
515:
513:
509:
306:
259:Scrophulariaceae. It is a substantial
7:
1024:fa6dcd6b-1ccf-4e33-9eba-491d557af2f7
561:. David & Charles, Newton Abbot.
1186:Taxa named by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
14:
1099:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:545812-1
333:
321:
309:
55:
368:nursery catalogue of 1831 (as
1:
638:Leeuwenberg, A. J. M. (1979)
578:. Royal Horticultural Society
432:H2, USDA zones 9 – 10.
278:, < 12 cm long, with
557:Hillier & Sons. (1990).
459:and is now classified as an
1166:Endemic flora of Madagascar
441:Royal Horticultural Society
435:The shrub was accorded the
1202:
215:Nicodemia madagascariensis
16:Species of flowering plant
1014:Buddleja~madagascariensis
845:Buddleja madagascariensis
793:Buddleja_madagascariensis
733:Buddleja madagascariensis
703:Buddleja madagascariensis
679:Buddleja madagascariensis
652:Buddleja madagascariensis
628:online at www.efloras.org
574:Buddleja madagascariensis
473:Buddleja madagascariensis
376:Buddleja madagascariensis
272:Buddleja madagascariensis
245:Madagascan butterfly bush
236:Buddleja madagascariensis
203:
196:
183:Buddleja madagascariensis
179:
172:
52:Scientific classification
50:
41:Buddleja madagascariensis
39:
30:
25:Buddleja madagascariensis
23:
1176:Plants described in 1792
316:Inflorescence and leaves
165:B. madagascariensis
1171:Garden plants of Africa
497:in the Grand Bassin of
406:National Collection of
525:Stuart, D. D. (2006).
443:(record 688) in 2002.
418:Stockbridge, Hampshire
548:. accessed 11.11.2011
437:Award of Garden Merit
207:Buddleja heterophylla
378:is cultivated as an
684:UK nursery sources.
677:RHS "Plantfinder":
606:accessed 11.11.2011
572:"RHS Plantfinder -
453:B. madagascariensis
447:Naturalised species
388:Southern California
386:, such as those of
670:2011-11-30 at the
650:ITIS Report Page:
602:2011-11-30 at the
1148:
1147:
1045:Open Tree of Life
695:Taxon identifiers
535:978-0-88192-688-0
478:Buddleja asiatica
475:was crossed with
232:
231:
226:
211:
1193:
1141:
1140:
1128:
1127:
1115:
1114:
1102:
1101:
1089:
1088:
1076:
1075:
1063:
1062:
1053:
1052:
1040:
1039:
1027:
1026:
1017:
1016:
1004:
1003:
991:
990:
978:
977:
965:
964:
952:
951:
939:
938:
926:
925:
913:
912:
900:
899:
887:
886:
874:
873:
861:
860:
848:
847:
835:
834:
822:
821:
809:
808:
796:
795:
783:
782:
770:
769:
757:
756:
747:
746:
737:
736:
735:
722:
721:
720:
690:
643:
636:
630:
613:
607:
594:
588:
587:
585:
583:
568:
562:
555:
549:
543:
537:
523:
461:invasive species
380:ornamental plant
363:Hortus duroverni
337:
325:
313:
217:
209:
185:
141:Scrophulariaceae
60:
59:
35:
21:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1136:
1131:
1123:
1118:
1110:
1105:
1097:
1092:
1084:
1079:
1071:
1066:
1058:
1056:
1048:
1043:
1035:
1030:
1022:
1020:
1012:
1007:
999:
994:
986:
981:
973:
968:
960:
955:
947:
942:
934:
929:
921:
916:
908:
903:
895:
890:
882:
877:
869:
864:
856:
851:
843:
838:
830:
825:
817:
812:
804:
799:
791:
786:
778:
773:
765:
760:
752:
750:
742:
740:
731:
730:
725:
716:
715:
710:
697:
672:Wayback Machine
661:
646:
637:
633:
614:
610:
604:Wayback Machine
595:
591:
581:
579:
570:
569:
565:
556:
552:
544:
540:
524:
511:
507:
494:Buddleja indica
469:
449:
370:B. heterophylla
351:
344:
338:
329:
328:Flower close-up
326:
317:
314:
269:
255:in the figwort
253:flowering plant
192:
187:
181:
168:
54:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1199:
1197:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1153:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1138:wfo-0000574137
1129:
1116:
1103:
1090:
1077:
1064:
1054:
1041:
1028:
1018:
1005:
992:
979:
966:
953:
940:
927:
914:
901:
888:
875:
862:
849:
836:
823:
810:
797:
784:
771:
758:
748:
738:
723:
707:
705:
699:
698:
693:
687:
686:
674:
660:
659:External links
657:
656:
655:
645:
644:
631:
625:978-0915279371
617:Flora of China
608:
589:
563:
550:
538:
508:
506:
503:
481:to create the
468:
465:
448:
445:
416:Nursery, near
414:Longstock Park
350:
347:
346:
345:
339:
332:
330:
327:
320:
318:
315:
308:
268:
265:
230:
229:
228:
227:
212:
201:
200:
194:
193:
188:
177:
176:
170:
169:
162:
160:
156:
155:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
118:
111:
110:
105:
98:
97:
92:
85:
84:
79:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
48:
47:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1198:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1139:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1006:
1002:
997:
993:
989:
984:
980:
976:
971:
967:
963:
958:
954:
950:
945:
941:
937:
932:
928:
924:
919:
915:
911:
906:
902:
898:
893:
889:
885:
880:
876:
872:
867:
863:
859:
854:
850:
846:
841:
837:
833:
828:
824:
820:
815:
811:
807:
802:
798:
794:
789:
785:
781:
776:
772:
768:
763:
759:
755:
749:
745:
739:
734:
728:
724:
719:
713:
709:
708:
706:
704:
700:
696:
691:
685:
681:
680:
675:
673:
669:
666:
663:
662:
658:
654:
653:
648:
647:
641:
635:
632:
629:
626:
622:
618:
612:
609:
605:
601:
598:
593:
590:
577:
575:
567:
564:
560:
554:
551:
547:
542:
539:
536:
532:
528:
522:
520:
518:
516:
514:
510:
504:
502:
500:
496:
495:
490:
487:
484:
480:
479:
474:
466:
464:
462:
458:
454:
446:
444:
442:
438:
433:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
410:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
371:
367:
364:
360:
356:
348:
343:
336:
331:
324:
319:
312:
307:
305:
303:
299:
294:
292:
288:
285:
281:
277:
273:
266:
264:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
237:
225:
221:
216:
213:
208:
205:
204:
202:
199:
195:
191:
186:
184:
178:
175:
174:Binomial name
171:
167:
166:
161:
158:
157:
154:
153:
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
132:
129:
126:
125:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
87:
86:
83:
82:Tracheophytes
80:
77:
74:
73:
70:
67:
64:
63:
58:
53:
49:
46:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
702:
683:
678:
651:
639:
634:
616:
611:
592:
580:. Retrieved
573:
566:
558:
553:
541:
526:
492:
488:
476:
472:
471:The species
470:
452:
450:
434:
412:held by the
407:
396:conservatory
375:
374:
369:
362:
352:
295:
271:
270:
244:
240:
235:
234:
233:
214:
206:
182:
180:
164:
163:
151:
114:
101:
88:
75:
40:
24:
18:
1073:kew-2685510
983:NatureServe
905:iNaturalist
727:Wikispecies
457:naturalized
455:has widely
349:Cultivation
267:Description
95:Angiosperms
1155:Categories
1068:Plant List
582:21 January
505:References
400:greenhouse
366:Canterbury
302:Madagascar
284:reticulate
975:137830393
858:210000132
827:FloraBase
527:Buddlejas
486:cultivars
426:Hardiness
261:evergreen
241:smokebush
159:Species:
65:Kingdom:
1161:Buddleja
1125:19000041
1120:Tropicos
1009:NSWFlora
988:2.155292
936:10942323
923:545812-1
788:eFloraSA
718:Q2265513
712:Wikidata
668:Archived
600:Archived
489:Buddleja
409:Buddleja
340:Form as
291:panicles
287:venation
280:petioles
198:Synonyms
152:Buddleja
137:Family:
131:Lamiales
121:Asterids
108:Eudicots
1001:1574106
871:3173340
499:Réunion
467:Hybrids
439:by the
422:England
392:Florida
384:gardens
361:in his
359:Masters
355:Lamarck
298:endemic
249:species
247:, is a
147:Genus:
127:Order:
69:Plantae
1086:BUMA80
1081:PLANTS
1050:790834
1021:NZOR:
962:501088
910:159587
806:489692
751:APDB:
741:AoFP:
623:
533:
483:hybrid
296:It is
257:family
239:, the
224:Parker
210:Lindl.
45:Hawaii
1112:28087
1060:10726
1057:PFI:
1032:NZPCN
949:10324
931:IRMNG
840:FoAO2
819:BUDMA
767:69091
404:NCCPG
342:shrub
276:ovate
115:Clade
102:Clade
89:Clade
76:Clade
1094:POWO
1037:3570
996:NCBI
970:IUCN
957:ITIS
918:IPNI
897:8098
892:GRIN
884:1577
879:GISD
866:GBIF
832:6537
814:EPPO
780:NN5N
762:APNI
754:7352
621:ISBN
597:ISSG
584:2018
546:USDA
531:ISBN
398:and
390:and
220:Lam.
190:Lam.
1133:WFO
1107:RHS
944:ISC
853:FoC
801:EoL
775:CoL
744:247
430:RHS
372:).
300:to
251:of
243:or
43:in
1157::
1135::
1122::
1109::
1096::
1083::
1070::
1047::
1034::
1011::
998::
985::
972::
959::
946::
933::
920::
907::
894::
881::
868::
855::
842::
829::
816::
803::
790::
777::
764::
729::
714::
682:-
512:^
428::
424:.
420:,
222:)
117::
104::
91::
78::
586:.
576:"
218:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.