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Empowerment sold the Kazaa application to
Sharman Networks, which is headquartered in Australia and incorporated in Vanuatu. In late March 2002, a Dutch court of appeals reversed an earlier judgment and stated that Kazaa was not responsible for the actions of its users. Buma/Stemra lost its appeal before the
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in the
Netherlands. The court ordered Kazaa's owners to take steps to prevent its users from violating copyrights or else pay a heavy fine. In October 2001 a lawsuit was filed against Consumer Empowerment by members of the music and motion picture industry in the United States. In response Consumer
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Buma/Stemra operates as a single company. Nevertheless, the organisation consists of two separate bodies, Vereniging Buma (the Buma
Association) and Stichting Stemra (the Stemra Foundation), each with its own members and affiliates and its own board of
79:, the replication of music multiplied. Realising its impact, the members of the Buma Association created the Stemra Foundation, which focuses on the replication of recorded works of music, ranging from LPs to CDs to Internet and mobile phones.
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The Buma
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In 2001, Buma/Stemra sued
Consumer Empowerment, then the owners of
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51:) that operate as one single company that acts as the Dutch
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This article about an organisation in the
Netherlands is a
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109:"The Buma Association and the Stemra Foundation"
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259:This article about a music organization is a
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75:was passed. In 1936, with the arrival of the
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160:. Buma/Stemra. 14 May 2007. Archived from
111:. Buma/Stemra. 14 May 2007. Archived from
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310:1913 establishments in the Netherlands
138:Snow, Mat (5 March 1991). "Q&A".
31:are two private organisations in the
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263:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
210:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
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315:Organizations established in 1913
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89:Supreme Court of the Netherlands
330:Copyright collection societies
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325:Music licensing organizations
43:) and the Stemra Foundation (
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187:Buma/Stemra Official site
345:Music organization stubs
35:, the Buma Association (
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20:BUMA/STEMRA office in
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73:Dutch Copyright Act
91:in December 2003.
53:collecting society
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340:Netherlands stubs
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164:on 1 October 2011
115:on 1 October 2011
77:gramophone record
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166:. Retrieved
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117:. Retrieved
113:the original
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33:Netherlands
29:BUMA/STEMRA
304:Categories
140:Q Magazine
126:directors.
95:References
168:9 January
158:"History"
119:9 January
57:composers
22:Hoofddorp
67:History
146:: 34.
84:Kazaa
45:Dutch
37:Dutch
261:stub
208:stub
170:2009
121:2009
59:and
55:for
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172:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
