40:
344:
2128:
2494:
340:/ é»ć„Ž, Pinyin: duĂ n nĂș, WadeâGiles: tuan-nu) insult was recorded in Chinese chronicles. Some sources state that members of the Turks (referred as "Tujue" in Chinese sources) did serve as blacksmiths for the Rouran elite, and that "blacksmith slavery" may refer to a kind of vassalage that prevailed in Rouran society. Nevertheless, after this incident Bumin emerged as the leader of the revolt against Rouran.
2484:
333:, sent a message refusing this request and adding: "You are my blacksmith slave. How dare you utter these words?" Bumin got angry, killed Anagui's emissary, and severed relations with the Rouran Khaganate. Anagui's "blacksmith" (
505:
W. Radloff identifies Yiamy kagan as Bumyn kagan, basing on similarities of letters "b" and "y" (H.N.Orkhun); Bumyn kagan (S.E Malov), G.Aidarov, YamĂŻ qaÎłan (T.Tekin), YamĂŻ qaÎłan (L.Bold), according I. Markwart, Yiamy kagan is
325:,) as an emissary to the GöktĂŒrk chieftain Tumen, in an attempt to establish a commercial relationship. In 546, Tumen paid tribute to the Western Wei state. In that same year, Tumen put down a revolt of the
362:
The beginning of formal diplomatic relations with China propped up Bumin's authority among the Turks. He eventually united the local Turkic tribes and threw off the yoke of the
962:
Slave' probably meant vassalage to the Juan Juan confederation of
Mongolia, whom they served in battle by providing iron weapons, and also marching with qaghan's armies.
1977:
1847:
797:
Shing MĂŒller, "Sogdian in China um 600 n. Chr. ArchĂ€ologische
Zeugnisse eines Lebens zwischen Assimilation und IdentitÀtsbewahrung", NOAG, Vol. 183-184, 2008.
594:
G. Aydarov On the language of the Kutlug Kagan monument; News of the
Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR, Series of social sciences, 1963, issue-6. p. 81-88
2533:
329:
against the Rouran
Khaganate, their overlords. Following this, Tumen felt entitled to request of the Rouran a princess as his wife. The Rouran khagan,
1852:
1165:
2543:
1999:
1842:
2127:
2528:
956:
931:
663:
540:
775:
391:
387:
1082:
700:
2368:
2358:
2454:
1121:
54:
1782:
960:
2449:
1810:
2523:
352:
1857:
739:
287:
1158:
908:
853:
622:
1992:
1591:
2538:
2459:
1762:
1442:
767:
356:
532:
1956:
585:
S.E. Malov
Onginsky monument; Monuments of ancient TĂŒrkic writing of Mongolia, Kyrgyzstan, M., L., 1959, p. 7-11
1377:
1281:
723:
502:
406:
Bumin died within several months after proclaiming himself Illig Qaghan. He was married to
Princess Changle of
2497:
1837:
1820:
1505:
1151:
757:
1985:
1864:
1825:
1815:
1182:
1125:
250:
58:
1832:
1072:
743:, Larry Moses, "Legend by the numbers: The Symbolism of Numbers in the 'Secret History of the Mongols'",
1805:
1772:
1757:
2111:
2091:
2056:
987:
559:
2477:
2329:
2317:
2087:
2075:
2048:
2040:
686:
2383:
1767:
2518:
2244:
2222:
2175:
2163:
2044:
1747:
1737:
1545:
1359:
824:
233:
196:
2052:
1352:
39:
2464:
1407:
1324:
886:
367:
314:
302:
132:
2434:
2398:
2309:
2179:
2159:
1673:
1550:
2313:
2275:
2259:
2218:
2214:
2183:
2155:
2115:
2095:
1777:
1742:
1680:
1530:
1412:
1078:
952:
944:
927:
771:
696:
659:
536:
330:
116:
45:
2403:
2305:
2187:
2167:
2019:
2015:
1869:
1535:
1417:
1338:
798:
617:
351:
In 551, Bumin requested a
Western Wei princess in marriage. Yuwen Tai permitted it and sent
258:
217:
2353:
343:
2548:
1689:
1634:
1598:
1520:
1515:
529:
The
History of the Medieval World: From the Conversion of Constantine to the First Crusade
472:
in the eastern part. In less than one century, his khaganate expanded to comprise most of
79:
2210:
2171:
2009:
924:
Empires of the Silk Road: a history of
Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the present
763:
Empires of the Silk Road: A History of
Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present
225:
273:
267:
2393:
1668:
1663:
1563:
1397:
1366:
1345:
1247:
1224:
1174:
848:
379:
318:
293:
297:, in 545 Tumen's tribe started to rise and frequently invaded the western frontier of
2512:
2388:
2363:
2252:
1890:
1752:
1658:
1609:
1540:
1435:
1427:
1331:
1301:
1214:
451:
442:
429:
128:
1019:
2444:
1961:
1629:
1494:
1487:
1480:
1422:
1306:
1263:
1234:
1229:
1209:
1204:
1135:
1103:
881:
876:
603:
Orhun H.N. Eski turk yazitlarŃ. Turk Tarih Kurumu basimevi, Ankara, 1986, p.127-132
473:
469:
435:
424:
418:
326:
164:
125:
121:
89:
1473:
737:"Tumen" is used for expressing 10,000 and "Bum" is used for expressing 100,000 in
761:
2237:
1695:
1644:
1639:
1614:
1525:
1460:
1455:
1392:
1311:
1291:
1193:
496:
407:
306:
254:
174:
949:
Essays on Tʻang society: the interplay of social, political and economic forces
370:
and then Anagui committed suicide. With their defeat Bumin proclaimed himself "
2487:
2408:
1787:
1555:
1466:
1450:
1316:
1296:
1254:
843:
690:
X. TĂŒrk Tarih Kongresi: Ankara 22 - 26 EylĂŒl 1986, Kongreye Sunulan Bildiriler
612:
383:
73:
1044:
2429:
2413:
1577:
1570:
1002:
310:
1240:
17:
2378:
2373:
1905:
1732:
1712:
1584:
366:
domination. In 552 Bumin's army defeated Anagui's forces at the north of
184:
1940:
1930:
747:, Vol. 55-56, Nanzan University Institute of Anthropology, 1996, p. 95.
322:
298:
159:
337:
334:
257:(ćć / ććĄ). He was the chieftain of the Turks under the sovereignty of
1966:
1925:
1900:
1885:
1722:
1402:
1270:
465:
395:
375:
363:
221:
2022:(includes chieftains, members, noblemen, consorts and descendants)
1935:
1915:
1910:
1895:
1727:
1717:
1387:
1219:
342:
1071:
Michalis N. Michael; Matthias Kappler; Eftihios Gavriel (2009).
943:
Larry W. Moses, "Relations with the Inner Asian Barbarian", ed.
1981:
1147:
1920:
720:
TĂŒrkiye halkının kĂŒltĂŒr kökenleri: GiriĆ, beslenme teknikleri
688:
Gao Yang, "The Origin of the Turks and the Turkish Khanate",
1143:
244:
207:
359:
died, Bumin sent mission and gave two hundred horses.
277:, commander of ten thousand) of the Rouran Khaganate.
438:
to be lesser khagan of eastern wing of Turkic Empire)
398:
ruled people by Turkic laws and they developed them.
2422:
2344:
2324:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2270:
2251:
2236:
2229:
2205:
2198:
2142:
2135:
2106:
2082:
2070:
2063:
2035:
2028:
1949:
1878:
1796:
1705:
1608:
1504:
1376:
1280:
1181:
450:Böri Qaghan (æ„éąćŻæ±) - Lesser khagan of appointed by
180:
170:
158:
142:
115:
107:
99:
95:
85:
72:
64:
53:
32:
434:Ashina Kutou (éżćČéŁćș«é ) - Ditou Qaghan (appointed by
724:«Demirci köle» olmaktan kurtulup reisleri Bumin'e
495:on the Ongin inscription is often identified as
639:銏é·ćŁœ, ăçȘć„äșșćçȘć„æ±ćă, äžæ”·äșșæ°ćșç瀟, 1957, (Ma Zhangshou,
355:of Western Wei to Bumin. In the same year when
1020:"Bugut Yazıtı ve Anıt Mezar KĂŒlliyesi Ăzerine"
714:
712:
635:
633:
1993:
1159:
988:"Bilge kagan's Memorial Complex, TĂRIK BITIG"
815:
813:
811:
809:
8:
654:
652:
899:
897:
839:
837:
835:
681:
679:
27:Founder of the Turkic Khaganate (d. 552 AD)
2483:
2297:
2290:
2233:
2202:
2139:
2067:
2032:
2000:
1986:
1978:
1166:
1152:
1144:
1094:
692:, V. Cilt, TĂŒrk Tarih Kurumu, 1991, s. 731
560:"Kultegin's Memorial Complex, TĂRIK BITIG"
554:
552:
38:
29:
872:
870:
868:
866:
864:
441:Mahan Tigin - Lesser khagan appointed by
464:He was succeeded by his younger brother
44:A line dedicated to Bumin Qaghan in the
519:
485:
658:éłè±ç„„, äœè±æ, ăäžćéćČă, äșććæžćșçèĄä»œæéć
Źćž, 2002,
249:, died 552 AD) was the founder of the
139:
1039:
1037:
7:
926:, Princeton University Press, 2009,
722:, İstanbul Matbaası, 1976, p. 147.
501:ćæ°ćŻæ± (r. 603â609 or 599â614) of the
237:
200:
2347:and descendants of the YujiulĂŒ clan
468:in the western part and by his son
25:
2534:Ashina house of the Turkic Empire
2493:
2492:
2482:
2126:
1783:Altyn Tamgan Tarhan inscription
388:Bilge Qaghan's memorial complex
2544:Leaders who took power by coup
1024:TĂŒrkiyat AraĆtırmaları Dergisi
1:
1806:Battle of Gol-Zarriun/Bukhara
821:History of Northern Dynasties
740:Secret History of the Mongols
666:(Chen Fengxiang, Yu Yingshi,
288:History of Northern Dynasties
2529:6th-century monarchs in Asia
392:Kul Tigin's memorial complex
245:
208:
2345:Members, noblemen, consorts
1853:Tang Western Turk campaigns
1077:. Mouton. pp. 68, 69.
253:. He was the eldest son of
2565:
1843:Tang Eastern Turk campaign
1763:Turks in the Tang military
1443:Irbis Ishbara Yabgu Qaghan
975:A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic
768:Princeton University Press
533:W. W. Norton & Company
527:Bauer, Susan Wise (2010).
382:(i.e. ruler of people) in
357:Emperor Wen of Western Wei
261:. He is also mentioned as
2473:
2124:
1132:
1119:
1111:
1097:
1018:Alyılmaz, Cengiz (2003).
922:Christopher I. Beckwith,
272:
266:
147:
138:
37:
1378:Western Turkic Khaganate
1282:Eastern Turkic Khaganate
1045:
758:Beckwith, Christopher I.
695:. Kenan Matbaası. 1986.
668:General history of China
641:Tujue ve Tujue Khaganate
503:Eastern Turkic Khaganate
1506:Second Turkic Khaganate
951:, Brill Archive, 1976,
574:History of Central Asia
423:Ashina Qijin (éżćČéŁäżæ€) -
417:Ashina Keluo (éżćČéŁç§çœ) -
1183:First Turkic Khaganate
1126:First Turkic Khaganate
745:Asian folklore studies
353:Princess Changle(é·æšć
Źäž»)
348:
317:(ćźè«Ÿç€é, Nanai-Banda, a
59:First Turkic Khaganate
1773:Tonyukuk inscriptions
1758:Shoroon Bumbagar tomb
1046:ććČ/ć·099 - 绎ćșæćșïŒèȘç±çćŸäčŠéŠ
973:Talat Tekin, (1968),
947:, Bardwell L. Smith,
770:. pp. 387, 390.
346:
1811:GöktĂŒrkâPersian wars
1651:Mengchi Protectorate
1622:Kunling Protectorate
1074:Archivum Ottomanicum
447:Rudan Qaghan (耄äœćŻæ±)
374:" and made his wife
281:Early life and reign
1957:GöktĂŒrk family tree
1748:Orkhon inscriptions
1738:Old Turkic language
1546:Kutluk Yabgu Khagan
386:. According to the
228:: i-li k'o-han) or
1592:QutluÄ SĂ€bĂ€g Qatun
1408:Tong Yabghu Qaghan
1325:Ashina Jiesheshuai
819:Li Yanshou (æ滶毿),
349:
347:Gokturk khaganate.
2539:Founding monarchs
2506:
2505:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2282:
2281:
2266:
2265:
2194:
2193:
2151:
2122:
2121:
2102:
2101:
2023:
1975:
1974:
1838:GöktĂŒrk civil war
1833:GoguryeoâTang War
1778:Ongin inscription
1743:Old Turkic script
1681:Anxi Protectorate
1142:
1141:
1133:Succeeded by
1051:zh.wikisource.org
957:978-90-04-04761-7
945:John Curtis Perry
932:978-0-691-13589-2
760:(16 March 2009).
664:978-957-11-2881-8
542:978-0-393-05975-5
243:
206:
190:
189:
154:
153:
46:Ongin inscription
16:(Redirected from
2556:
2496:
2495:
2486:
2485:
2298:
2291:
2234:
2203:
2199:Middle Khaganate
2145:
2140:
2136:Former Khaganate
2130:
2068:
2033:
2014:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1979:
1870:Battle of Bolchu
1865:Li-Sun rebellion
1418:Sy Yabghu Khagan
1168:
1161:
1154:
1145:
1112:Preceded by
1095:
1089:
1088:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1041:
1032:
1031:
1015:
1009:
1008:
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991:
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978:
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914:
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891:
874:
859:
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803:
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735:
729:
728:
716:
707:
706:
683:
674:
673:
656:
647:
646:
637:
628:
627:
618:New Book of Tang
610:
604:
601:
595:
592:
586:
583:
577:
570:
564:
563:
556:
547:
546:
524:
507:
490:
402:Death and family
378:. "Illig" means
276:
270:
259:Rouran Khaganate
251:Turkic Khaganate
248:
242:romanized:
241:
239:
212:, also known as
211:
205:romanized:
204:
202:
140:
111:Princess Changle
42:
30:
21:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2524:GöktĂŒrk khagans
2509:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2469:
2418:
2346:
2332:
2320:
2287:Later Khaganate
2278:
2271:Re-unified rule
2262:
2247:
2225:
2190:
2144:
2131:
2118:
2107:Re-unified rule
2098:
2078:
2059:
2024:
2013:
2012:of Rouran tribe
2006:
1976:
1971:
1945:
1874:
1798:
1792:
1706:GöktĂŒrk culture
1701:
1690:Tokhara Yabghus
1635:Ashina Yuanqing
1612:
1604:
1599:El Bilga Khatun
1521:Qapaghan Qaghan
1516:Ilterish Qaghan
1508:
1500:
1380:
1372:
1284:
1276:
1185:
1177:
1172:
1138:
1129:
1117:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1092:
1085:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1056:
1054:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1035:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1001:Linghu, Defen.
1000:
999:
995:
986:
985:
981:
972:
968:
942:
938:
921:
917:
911:
902:
895:
889:
875:
862:
856:
842:
833:
827:
818:
807:
801:
796:
792:
782:
780:
778:
756:
755:
751:
736:
732:
726:
717:
710:
703:
685:
684:
677:
671:
657:
650:
644:
638:
631:
625:
611:
607:
602:
598:
593:
589:
584:
580:
571:
567:
558:
557:
550:
543:
535:. p. 238.
526:
525:
521:
516:
511:
510:
491:
487:
482:
462:
404:
283:
201:đ°đ°đ°ąđ°Ł:đ°Žđ°đ°Ł
149:
80:Altai Mountains
49:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2562:
2560:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2511:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2490:
2480:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2426:
2424:
2423:related people
2420:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
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2371:
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2256:
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2248:
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2241:
2231:
2227:
2226:
2209:
2207:
2200:
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2195:
2192:
2191:
2154:
2152:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2125:
2123:
2120:
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2110:
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2103:
2100:
2099:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2072:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2039:
2037:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1982:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
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1918:
1913:
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1903:
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1893:
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1880:
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1860:
1850:
1845:
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1828:
1823:
1818:
1808:
1802:
1800:
1794:
1793:
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1790:
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1780:
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1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1693:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1669:Ashina Huaidao
1666:
1664:Ashina Huseluo
1661:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1617:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1564:Ashina Duoxifu
1559:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1512:
1510:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1491:
1484:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1439:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1398:Heshana Qaghan
1395:
1390:
1384:
1382:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1367:Ashina Shibobi
1363:
1356:
1349:
1346:Ashina Nishufu
1342:
1335:
1328:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1288:
1286:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1267:
1259:
1258:
1251:
1248:Empress Ashina
1244:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1225:Ishbara Qaghan
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1189:
1187:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1163:
1156:
1148:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1131:
1118:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1101:
1098:
1091:
1090:
1083:
1063:
1033:
1010:
993:
979:
966:
936:
915:
905:Zizhi Tongjian
893:
860:
849:Zizhi Tongjian
831:
805:
790:
777:978-0691135892
776:
749:
730:
708:
701:
675:
648:
643:), pp. 10-11.
629:
605:
596:
587:
578:
576:(2016), p 324.
565:
548:
541:
518:
517:
515:
512:
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484:
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461:
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421:
403:
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294:Zizhi Tongjian
282:
279:
224:: YÄ«lĂŹ KĂšhĂĄn,
188:
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182:
178:
177:
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167:
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145:
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51:
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43:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
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3:
2:
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2491:
2489:
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2476:
2475:
2472:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2445:Ashina Yandou
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2435:Ashina Natalu
2433:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2425:
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2415:
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2173:
2169:
2165:
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2157:
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2141:
2138:
2134:
2129:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2097:
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2089:
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2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2029:Pre-khaganate
2027:
2021:
2017:
2011:
2003:
1998:
1996:
1991:
1989:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
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1795:
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1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1753:Orkhon Valley
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
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1711:
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1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1659:Ashina Buzhen
1657:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1611:
1610:Western Turks
1607:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1541:Tengri Qaghan
1539:
1537:
1536:Yollıg Khagan
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1496:
1492:
1489:
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1482:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1436:El Kulug Shad
1433:
1432:
1429:
1428:Ishbara Tolis
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1360:Ashide Fengji
1357:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1339:Ashina She'er
1336:
1333:
1332:Ashina Funian
1329:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1312:Qilibi Qaghan
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1272:
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1256:
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1245:
1242:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1215:Taspar Qaghan
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1169:
1164:
1162:
1157:
1155:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1137:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1116:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1099:Bumin Qaghan
1096:
1086:
1084:9783447058995
1080:
1076:
1075:
1067:
1064:
1052:
1048:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1014:
1011:
1007:. p. 33.
1006:
1005:
997:
994:
989:
983:
980:
976:
970:
967:
964:
963:
958:
954:
950:
946:
940:
937:
933:
929:
925:
919:
916:
910:
906:
900:
898:
894:
888:
884:
883:
878:
873:
871:
869:
867:
865:
861:
855:
851:
850:
845:
840:
838:
836:
832:
826:
822:
816:
814:
812:
810:
806:
800:
794:
791:
779:
773:
769:
765:
764:
759:
753:
750:
746:
742:
741:
734:
731:
725:
721:
718:Burhan OÄuz,
715:
713:
709:
704:
702:9789751604033
698:
694:
693:
689:
682:
680:
676:
669:
665:
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636:
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624:
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619:
614:
609:
606:
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597:
591:
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582:
579:
575:
569:
566:
561:
555:
553:
549:
544:
538:
534:
530:
523:
520:
513:
504:
500:
499:
494:
489:
486:
479:
477:
475:
471:
467:
459:
453:
452:Taspar Qaghan
449:
448:
446:
444:
443:Taspar Qaghan
440:
437:
433:
431:
430:Taspar Qaghan
428:
426:
422:
420:
416:
415:
414:
411:
409:
401:
399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
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339:
336:
332:
328:
324:
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316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
295:
290:
289:
285:According to
280:
278:
275:
269:
264:
260:
256:
252:
247:
238:đ°đ°ąđ°:đ°Žđ°đ°Ł
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
210:
198:
194:
186:
183:
179:
176:
173:
169:
166:
163:
161:
157:
146:
141:
137:
134:
131:
130:
129:Taspar Qaghan
127:
123:
120:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
75:
71:
67:
63:
60:
56:
52:
47:
41:
36:
31:
19:
2488:Surname list
2465:Puliuru Jian
2440:Ashina Tumen
2439:
2325:Western area
2301:Eastern area
2294:Divided rule
2230:Divided rule
2206:Unified rule
2147:
2143:Unified rule
2083:Western area
2071:Eastern area
2064:Divided rule
2036:Unified rule
2010:YujiulĂŒ clan
1962:Ashina tribe
1797:GöktĂŒrk wars
1630:Ashina Mishe
1551:ĂzmiĆ Khagan
1495:Ashina Tuizi
1488:Tardush Shad
1481:Ashina Duzhi
1423:Duolu Qaghan
1353:Ashide Wenfu
1317:Chebi Qaghan
1307:Illig Qaghan
1302:Chulo Qaghan
1297:Shibi Qaghan
1264:Yangsu Tegin
1235:Tulan Qaghan
1230:Bagha Qaghan
1220:Ashina Anluo
1210:Muqan Qaghan
1205:Issik Qaghan
1200:Bumin Qaghan
1199:
1136:Issik Qaghan
1120:
1114:
1102:
1073:
1066:
1055:. Retrieved
1053:(in Chinese)
1050:
1030:(13): 11â21.
1027:
1023:
1013:
1004:Book of Zhou
1003:
996:
982:
974:
969:
961:
948:
939:
923:
918:
912:(in Chinese)
904:
903:Sima Guang,
890:(in Chinese)
882:Book of Zhou
880:
877:Linghu Defen
857:(in Chinese)
847:
828:(in Chinese)
820:
793:
781:. Retrieved
762:
752:
744:
738:
733:
727:(in Turkish)
719:
691:
687:
672:(in Chinese)
667:
645:(in Chinese)
640:
626:(in Chinese)
616:
608:
599:
590:
581:
573:
568:
528:
522:
506:Bumyn/Tumen.
497:
492:
488:
474:Central Asia
470:Issik Qaghan
463:
436:Muqan Qaghan
425:Muqan Qaghan
419:Issig Qaghan
412:
405:
394:, Bumin and
372:Illig Qaghan
371:
361:
350:
327:Tiele tribes
292:
286:
284:
262:
229:
214:Illig Qaghan
213:
193:Bumin Qaghan
192:
191:
150:Ellig Qaghan
148:Bumin Qaghan
126:Muqan Qaghan
124:
122:Issik Qaghan
90:Issik Qaghan
33:Bumin Qaghan
2478:Family tree
2460:Tuoba Baoju
1799:and battles
1768:ĂlĂŒĆ system
1696:Turk Shahis
1645:Ashina Zhen
1640:Ashina Xian
1615:Jimi system
1531:BilgÀ Qaǧan
1526:Inel Qaghan
1456:Irbis Seguy
1413:KĂŒlĂŒg Sibir
1393:Niri Qaghan
1292:Yami Qaghan
1194:Ashina Tuwu
1104:Ashina Clan
802:(in German)
670:), p. 155.
623:Cilt 215-II
498:QÇmĂn KÄhĂ n
408:Western Wei
315:An Nuopanto
307:Western Wei
255:Ashina Tuwu
230:YamĂŻ Qaghan
209:BumĂŻn qaÎłan
175:Ashina Tuwu
165:Ashina Clan
133:Böri Qaghan
2519:552 deaths
2513:Categories
2409:Ru Zhijuan
2364:Zuo Zhaoyi
1788:Qara bodun
1674:Ashina Xin
1556:Ashina Shi
1467:Bagha Shad
1451:Yukuk Shad
1255:Apa Qaghan
1057:2018-07-26
844:Sima Guang
613:Ouyang Xiu
514:References
493:YamĂŻ QaÄan
384:Old Turkic
303:chancellor
246:YĐ°mĂŻ qaÎłan
234:Old Turkic
226:WadeâGiles
197:Old Turkic
74:Coronation
18:Bumin Khan
2430:Afuzhiluo
2414:Wang Anyi
2394:Chidilian
2330:Dengshuzi
2318:Anluochen
1848:Xueyantuo
1698:(665â870)
1692:(625-758)
1578:Kul Tigin
1571:Kulun Beg
1509:(682â744)
1474:Böri Shad
1381:(581â657)
1285:(581â630)
1186:(552â581)
959:, p. 65.
909:Vol. 164.
854:Vol. 159.
572:Baumer's
368:Huaihuang
311:Yuwen Tai
86:Successor
2498:Category
2455:Tuoba Xu
2450:Tuoba Ke
2374:Tuoba Yu
2253:Huaishuo
2245:Poluomen
2223:Poluomen
2176:Tuhezhen
2164:Buluzhen
2112:Heduohan
2092:Heduohan
2057:Disuyuan
2045:Cheluhui
1858:Conquest
1733:Kurultai
1713:Tengrism
1585:Tonyukuk
1175:GöktĂŒrks
887:Vol. 50.
879:et al.,
825:Vol. 99.
615:et al.,
390:and the
376:qaghatun
220:: äŒć©ćŻæ±,
185:Tengrism
181:Religion
2310:Dengzhu
2180:Yucheng
2088:Wenheti
2076:Pihouba
2049:Tunugui
2016:Khagans
1941:Elteber
1931:Tarkhan
1124:of the
977:, p. 58
934:, p. 9.
799:p. 123.
413:Issue:
323:Bukhara
319:Sogdian
313:, sent
218:Chinese
78:552 in
57:of the
2549:Rouran
2384:Ruowen
2359:Zhaoyi
2314:Kangti
2276:Anagui
2260:Anagui
2219:Anagui
2215:Chounu
2184:Doulun
2156:Shelun
2116:Shelun
2096:Shelun
2041:MugulĂŒ
2020:Rouran
1967:Ashide
1950:Family
1926:Khatun
1901:Yabghu
1886:Khagan
1879:Titles
1821:Second
1723:Otuken
1613:under
1461:Hallig
1403:Sheguy
1271:Tamgan
1241:IstÀmi
1122:Qaghan
1081:
955:
930:
783:30 May
774:
699:
662:
539:
466:Istemi
460:Legacy
396:Istemi
380:Ilkhan
364:Rouran
331:Anagui
301:. The
222:Pinyin
171:Father
108:Spouse
55:Qaghan
2404:Furen
2354:Puhun
2306:Tiefa
2238:Xihai
2188:Nagai
2168:Datan
2148:fanli
2114:&
2094:&
1936:Ishad
1916:Tudun
1911:Boyla
1906:Bagha
1896:Tegin
1826:Third
1816:First
1728:Suyab
1718:Asena
1388:Tardu
480:Notes
321:from
263:Tumen
160:House
143:Names
117:Issue
65:Reign
2389:Ruru
2369:Gong
2255:rule
2240:rule
2211:Futu
2172:Wuti
2160:HulĂŒ
2053:Bati
2008:The
1891:Shad
1130:552
1115:none
1079:ISBN
953:ISBN
928:ISBN
785:2015
772:ISBN
697:ISBN
660:ISBN
537:ISBN
291:and
100:Died
2399:Dao
2018:of
1921:Beg
410:.
305:of
299:Wei
103:552
68:552
2515::
2379:Pi
1049:.
1036:^
1026:.
1022:.
907:,
896:^
885:,
863:^
852:,
846:,
834:^
823:,
808:^
766:.
711:^
678:^
651:^
632:^
621:,
551:^
531:.
476:.
309:,
274:ćé
271:,
268:ćé
240:,
236::
203:,
199::
2316:â
2312:â
2308:â
2221:â
2217:â
2213:â
2186:â
2182:â
2178:â
2174:â
2170:â
2166:â
2162:â
2158:â
2150:)
2146:(
2090:â
2055:â
2051:â
2047:â
2043:â
2001:e
1994:t
1987:v
1601:)
1597:(
1594:)
1590:(
1587:)
1583:(
1580:)
1576:(
1573:)
1569:(
1566:)
1562:(
1497:)
1493:(
1490:)
1486:(
1483:)
1479:(
1476:)
1472:(
1469:)
1465:(
1445:)
1441:(
1438:)
1434:(
1369:)
1365:(
1362:)
1358:(
1355:)
1351:(
1348:)
1344:(
1341:)
1337:(
1334:)
1330:(
1327:)
1323:(
1273:)
1269:(
1266:)
1262:(
1257:)
1253:(
1250:)
1246:(
1243:)
1239:(
1196:)
1192:(
1167:e
1160:t
1153:v
1087:.
1060:.
1028:1
990:.
787:.
705:.
562:.
545:.
338:ć„Ž
335:é
265:(
232:(
216:(
195:(
48:.
20:)
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