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1987 storm, many anemometers stopped recording because of power outages, breakages by the excess wind speeds and measurement maxima being exceeded. By 1990, the meteorological community had newer devices that remained independent of external power and could measure higher wind speeds. The general opinion is that wind speeds measured during the Burns' Day Storm provide an accurate picture, but there is a tendency to downplay windspeeds from the 1987 storm because of the patchy data available. In the 1987 storm, it was the counties of Sussex, Surrey, Kent and Essex (i.e. the SE of
England) which were worst hit and suffered the most damage. A Met Office forecaster the previous day,
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411:(KNMI) increased warnings to force 11 and eventually to hurricane force 12. It conducted research that showed that most of the general public could not understand the severity of the warnings. The storm has led to more awareness and understanding of storminess among the public by the KNMI, which started a teletext page and the introduction of special warnings for extreme weather events in reaction to these findings.
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contained considerably higher wind speeds across every parameter but affected a smaller area of the UK; both highest recorded sustained wind speeds of 86 mph and highest gust of 135 mph, for example. Sustained periods of high gust speeds were also far higher in 1987. However, during the
322:
on record and caused many fatalities in the UK and Europe. This storm has received different names, as there was no official list of such events in Europe at the time. Starting on Burns Day, the birthday of the
Scottish poet
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was also injured during the storm when a plank of an advertising board was blown through his car's windscreen.The storm caused extensive damage, with approximately 3 million trees downed,
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The strongest sustained winds recorded were between 70 and 75 mph (113 and 121 km/h), comparable to a weak
Category 1 hurricane or Hurricane-force 12 on the
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404:"got the prediction right". The model forecast hinged on observations from two ships in the Atlantic near the developing storm the day before it reached the UK.
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936:"The impact of surface and radiosonde observations from two Atlantic ships on a numerical weather prediction model forecast for the storm of 25 January 1990"
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because the storm hit during the daytime. There were 47 deaths in the UK, most caused by collapsing buildings or falling debris. In one case in
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High winds that hit the country in the first few weeks of 1990 – costing insurers £3.37bn – remain the most expensive for insurers.
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383:. Strong gusts of up to 104 mph (167 km/h) were reported, which caused the most extensive damage. The
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443:. The storm cost insurers in the UK £3.37 billion, the UK's most expensive weather event to insurers.
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https://www.wetterzentrale.de/weatherdata_de.php?station=722&jaar=1990&maand=01&dag=25
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over the
Northern Atlantic Ocean on 23 January. By 24 January, it had a minimum central
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around 16:00. After hitting the United
Kingdom, the storm tracked rapidly east towards
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in
Scotland. The lowest pressure of 949 mbar (28.0 inHg) was estimated near
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The Burns' Day Storm of 1990 has been given as an example of when the
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1036:"UK storm payout 'may hit £350m' the storm was really really big"
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879:"Daria le 25 janvier 1990 - Tempêtes en France métropolitaine"
821:"Daria le 25 janvier 1990 - Tempêtes en France métropolitaine"
719:
McCallum, E. (1990). "The Burns' Day Storm, 25 January 1990".
31:
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mean hourly wind 64 kn (119 km/h; 74 mph),
910:"Met Office forecasts storm warnings over its accuracy"
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of 992 millibars (29.3 inHg) and began to undergo
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List of natural disasters in Great
Britain and Ireland
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causing major damage and a further 30 deaths in the
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62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
846:"Seasonal predictability of European wind storms"
146:Burns' Day Storm/Daria 11:30UTC 25 January 1990
1645:List of atmospheric pressure records in Europe
419:Casualties were much higher than those of the
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1007:"1990: Children killed in devastating storm"
958:"Nader Verklaard Zwaarste storm in decennia"
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2787:January 1990 events in the United Kingdom
981:"Remembering the Burns Day storm of 1990"
885:(in French). Météo-France. Archived from
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
27:1990 January storm in Northwestern Europe
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7:
2792:Weather events in the United Kingdom
2767:1990 disasters in the United Kingdom
766:"Burns' Day Storm - 25 January 1990"
60:adding citations to reliable sources
2777:Power outages in the United Kingdom
741:10.1002/j.1477-8696.1990.tb05607.x
327:, it caused widespread damage and
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2807:Weather events in the Netherlands
407:During the day of the storm, the
262:47 UK, 17 Netherlands, 12 France,
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908:Adams, Tim (21 February 2010).
331:-force winds over a wide area.
47:needs additional citations for
1717:United Kingdom weather records
1:
2812:January 1990 events in France
2782:January 1990 events in Europe
1712:Drought in the United Kingdom
1700:Climate of the United Kingdom
447:Highest wind gust per country
318:. It is one of the strongest
242:949 hPa (28.0 inHg)
2123:North Sea and Irish Sea 2013
1245:Great Sheffield Gale of 1962
1185:Moray Firth fishing disaster
1638:List of European windstorms
940:The Meteorological Magazine
801:(in Dutch). 28 October 2013
795:"Zwaarste storm sinds 1990"
671:25–28 February 1990, later
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2141:Widecombe-in-the-Moor 1638
1968:Holmfirth 1738, 1777, 1944
2802:Weather events in Denmark
2797:Weather events in Belgium
2747:Weather events in Germany
2742:Weather events in Ireland
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1740:Buachaille Etive Mòr 2009
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1301:1992 New Year's Day Storm
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2752:Weather events in France
1329:Boxing Day Storm of 1998
1322:Christmas Eve storm 1997
853:Institute of Meteorology
2827:1990 in the Netherlands
2035:Somerset Levels 2013–14
1973:North East England 1771
1557:Friederike (David) 2018
1550:Eleanor (Burglind) 2018
1273:December 1981 windstorm
1231:North Sea flood of 1953
1144:Christmas Flood of 1717
883:tempetes.meteofrance.fr
2013:November–December 2009
1687:Weather events in the
1070:On this Day by the BBC
987:. ITV Consumer Limited
349:explosive cyclogenesis
335:Meteorological history
1431:Friedhelm/Bawbag 2011
1294:Burns' Day storm 1990
1178:Night of the Big Wind
934:Heming, J.T. (1990).
675:. This is called the
339:The storm began as a
18:Burns' Day storm
2055:Yorkshire Dales 2019
1958:Bristol Channel 1607
1935:Yorkshire Dales 2019
1266:Gale of January 1976
316:North-Western Europe
56:improve this article
2757:European windstorms
1828:February–March 2018
1515:Thomas (Doris) 2017
1287:Great storm of 1987
1252:1968 Scotland storm
1192:Tay Bridge disaster
1171:Great Storm of 1824
1137:Great Storm of 1703
1107:European windstorms
733:1990Wthr...45..166M
690:Great Storm of 1987
421:Great Storm of 1987
385:Great Storm of 1987
320:European windstorms
136:
2169:Great Malvern 1761
2088:South England 1287
1993:South England 1968
1044:. 20 February 2007
889:on 7 November 2017
695:European windstorm
168:European windstorm
71:"Burns' Day Storm"
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2668:February–May 2019
2499:Windstorm seasons
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1199:Eyemouth disaster
1115:14th-18th century
859:. 2008. p. 7
825:tempetes.meteo.fr
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185:23 January 1990
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172:extratropical
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112:December 2010
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73: –
72:
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67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
2772:Robert Burns
2690:Cannich 2023
2673:Wareham 2020
2487:
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2451:
2442:
2433:
2424:
2415:
2406:
2397:
2388:
2379:
2370:
2359:January 2014
2344:October 2013
2339:January 2012
2326:
2320:January 2007
2307:
2301:January 1990
2300:
2296:October 1987
2288:
2282:January 1976
2277:January 1968
2264:
2253:October 1881
2238:October 1859
2228:January 1839
2194:October 2022
2174:October 1913
2080:Storm surges
1930:Morpeth 2008
1920:Glasgow 2002
1897:Flash floods
1884:
1883:March 2023 (
1875:
1874:March 2018 (
1859:January 1995
1844:January 1881
1803:October 2008
1543:Herwart 2017
1536:Ophelia 2017
1459:St Jude 2013
1438:Joachim 2011
1417:Xynthia 2010
1375:Jeanett 2002
1360:21st century
1293:
1280:Charley 1986
1217:Ulysses 1903
1209:20th century
1163:19th century
1053:
1046:. Retrieved
1039:
1030:
1018:. Retrieved
1010:
1001:
989:. Retrieved
984:
974:
962:. Retrieved
952:
943:
939:
929:
917:. Retrieved
914:The Observer
913:
903:
891:. Retrieved
887:the original
882:
873:
861:. Retrieved
852:
840:
828:. Retrieved
824:
815:
803:. Retrieved
798:
789:
777:. Retrieved
772:
760:
749:
724:
720:
676:
672:
509:Gwennap Head
482:Dunmore Head
441:West Germany
418:
406:
399:
390:Michael Fish
378:
338:
325:Robert Burns
311:
307:
305:
295:East Germany
291:West Germany
228:Highest gust
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
2663:Summer 2018
2233:August 1848
2189:London 2006
2164:London 1091
2098:Thames 1928
2060:Summer 2022
2008:August 2008
2003:Summer 2007
1998:Autumn 2000
1988:Thames 1947
1983:Thames 1928
1940:London 2021
1837:Snow events
1823:Spring 2013
1620:Ciarán 2023
1606:Larisa 2023
1599:Eunice 2022
1585:Aurore 2021
1578:Dennis 2020
1564:Adrian 2018
1529:Xavier 2017
1501:Niklas 2015
1452:Andrea 2012
1445:Dagmar 2011
1396:Kyrill 2007
1382:Gudrun 2005
1368:Oratia 2000
1350:Martin 1999
1343:Lothar 1999
1336:Anatol 1999
1238:Debbie 1961
1224:Iberia 1941
1011:On This Day
991:6 September
985:www.itv.com
651:Gedser Odde
605:Westkapelle
593:Netherlands
555:Beauvechain
429:Gorden Kaye
396:Forecasting
365:Netherlands
287:Netherlands
2736:Categories
2210:hurricanes
2204:Windstorms
1963:Trent 1683
1905:Louth 1920
1869:March 2013
1854:April 1981
1849:March 1891
1750:Cold snaps
1735:Lewes 1836
1727:Avalanches
1613:Babet 2023
1592:Malik 2022
1571:Ciara 2020
1466:Xaver 2013
1424:Berit 2011
1410:Klaus 2009
1048:16 October
1020:16 October
964:9 February
946:: 249–259.
919:9 February
893:5 November
830:25 January
805:25 January
779:20 January
773:Met Office
701:References
570:Luxembourg
402:Met Office
341:cold front
259:Fatalities
190:Dissipated
82:newspapers
2721:Disputed
2655:Wildfires
2559:Heatwaves
2156:Tornadoes
2146:July 1968
2045:June 2016
1522:Zeus 2017
1508:Egon 2017
1494:Tini 2014
1480:Anne 2014
1473:Dirk 2013
1403:Emma 2008
1315:Lili 1996
647:166 km/h
624:230 km/h
597:159 km/h
578:Wincrange
574:162 km/h
551:168 km/h
528:164 km/h
505:Aberporth
501:172 km/h
478:168 km/h
460:Location
357:Edinburgh
329:hurricane
218:Sheerness
2564:Droughts
1630:See also
1389:Per 2007
1041:BBC News
1015:BBC News
863:21 March
663:See also
601:IJmuiden
532:Sangatte
454:Country
437:flooding
353:Ayrshire
345:pressure
2723:tsunami
2546:2023–24
2541:2022–23
2536:2021–22
2531:2020–21
2526:2019–20
2521:2018–19
2516:2017–18
2511:2016–17
2506:2015–16
2425:Lorenzo
2416:Eleanor
2407:Ophelia
2389:Desmond
2380:Abigail
2371:Gonzalo
2289:Charley
2208:former
2025:2012–13
1813:2010–11
1808:2009–10
1798:1990–91
1788:1985–86
1783:1981–82
1778:1962–63
1773:1946–47
1768:1894–95
1758:1683–84
729:Bibcode
721:Weather
673:Wiebke
643:Denmark
628:Brocken
620:Germany
547:Belgium
474:Ireland
415:Impacts
369:Belgium
361:Denmark
299:Denmark
283:Belgium
271:Ireland
233:Brocken
96:scholar
2488:Ciarán
2470:Eunice
2443:Dennis
2265:Debbie
1950:Floods
1885:Larisa
960:. KMNI
799:nos.nl
653:&
640:
617:
603:&
590:
567:
544:
524:France
521:
507:&
494:
471:
425:Sussex
279:France
220:, Kent
182:Formed
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
2699:Other
2479:Babet
2461:Barra
2434:Ciara
2327:Katia
849:(PDF)
769:(PDF)
433:power
375:Winds
103:JSTOR
89:books
2645:2022
2640:2021
2635:2019
2630:2018
2625:2013
2620:2006
2615:2003
2610:1995
2605:1990
2600:1976
2595:1955
2590:1911
2585:1906
2580:1808
2575:1757
2452:Alex
2308:Lili
2070:2024
2065:2023
1876:Emma
1793:1987
1763:1709
1050:2017
1022:2017
993:2023
966:2013
921:2013
895:2017
865:2012
832:2020
807:2020
781:2020
367:and
306:The
164:Type
75:news
2398:Eva
2206:and
944:119
737:doi
58:by
2738::
1052:.
1038:.
1013:.
1009:.
983:.
942:.
938:.
912:.
881:.
855:.
851:.
823:.
797:.
771:.
735:.
725:45
723:.
709:^
371:.
297:,
293:,
289:,
285:,
281:,
277:,
273:,
174:,
170:,
2490:)
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1878:)
1680:e
1673:t
1666:v
1098:e
1091:t
1084:v
1024:.
995:.
968:.
923:.
897:.
867:.
834:.
809:.
783:.
743:.
739::
731::
681:.
125:)
119:(
114:)
110:(
100:·
93:·
86:·
79:·
52:.
20:)
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