171:, Arnoldus Albert Baatsen, Karel Willem Adriaan Beukema toe Water, Pieter Cornelis Boogaart, Oscar de Brey, Johanes Cornelis Dane, Jan Emmer, Johannes Henricus Marie de Haas, Jerry van Hemert, Cornelis Eliza van Hulsteijn, Pieter Kamphorst, Meindert Koolstra, Arie Johannes de Kruyff, Johannes Hermanus Arnoldus Maria ter Laak, Antoon Berend Mink, Willem Johan Niermeyer, Michiel Pals, Laurentius Maria Punt, Gozewin Hendrik Gerard Ras, Hendrik Reinder Steeksma, Ivo van Uijtvanck, Toon Wegner
63:(SOE), which played a leading role in the Allied sabotage activities behind enemy lines. The agency's mission included inciting revolt and guerrilla activity in German-occupied territory, hampering the enemy through sabotage action such as blowing up railway lines and assassinating Germans; organising and supporting local resistance groups, for instance by supplying them with arms and ammunition; and supporting the underground press.
17:
155:
Leonardus
Theodorus Cornelis Andringa, Pieter Arnoldus Arendse, Klaas van der Bor, Cornelis Carel Braggaar, Johannes Jan Cornelis Buizer, Joseph Bukkens, Johannes Jan Cornelis, Cees Droogleever Fortuyn, Gerard John van Hemert, Jan Charles Hofstede, George Jambroes, Roelof Christiaan Jongelie, Barend
103:
The agency was the successor of the Bureau
Militaire Voorbereiding Terugkeer (BMT, "Office for the Military Preparation for the Return"), which in 1942 had in turn replaced the Bureau Voorbereiding van de Terugkeer naar Nederland en het Herstel van het Wettig Gezag Aldaar (BVT, "Office for the
126:
in May 1945. The office, led by Kas de Graaf, was tasked with investigating possible German infiltration of the BBO, among others. On 3 December 1945, the BBO was placed under the command of the chief of the general staff. The
Utrecht office was closed on 1 March 1946, followed by the London
119:. Between 31 March 1944 and 23 April 1945, a total of 70 BBO agents parachuted into the Netherlands, at least 17 of which were killed. BBO agents arranged a total of 211 weapons and supplies droppings at 86 different drop sites.
218:"Inventaris van de archieven van het Ministerie van Defensie te Londen (1940-1941); Ministerie van Oorlog te Londen (1941-1945); Departement van Oorlog: Bureau Londen (1945-1947), (1933) 1940-1947 (1974)", Nationaal Archief
156:
Klooss, Meindert
Koolstra, Willem Johan Niermeijer, Gerrit van Os, Evert Radema, George Lodewijk Ruseler, Hendrik Johannes Sebes, Horst Reinder Steeksma, Thijs Taconis, Pieter van der Wilden, Willem van der Wilden
104:
Preparation for the Return to the
Netherlands and the Re-establishment of Lawful Rule There"). In addition to the BBO, the Dutch also operated a second secret service, the
302:
307:
96:, whereby the Germans successfully infiltrated the Dutch resistance (costing the lives of 54 secret agents and hundreds of resistance members), the
78:, has a permanent exhibition devoted to the agents who worked for the BBO during World War II. In particular, the exhibition focuses on BBO agent
312:
297:
67:
176:
161:
148:
239:
60:
292:
97:
277:
Zij sprongen bij maanlicht. De geschiedenis van het Bureau
Bijzondere Opdrachten en de agenten, Londen 1944-1945
112:
105:
71:
217:
116:
79:
188:
122:
Following the Allied liberation of the
Netherlands, an office of the BBO was established in
49:
243:
75:
108:(BI, "Office of Intelligence"), which focused on espionage and intelligence gathering.
33:
286:
41:
111:
On 13 March 1944, the Dutch government in exile appointed a retired general major,
92:
45:
37:
236:
168:
16:
136:
53:
123:
100:
in the spring of 1944 established the BBO as a new secret service.
20:
The 3 MK II mobile receiver and transmitter was used by BBO agents
15:
115:, to head the BBO. The day-to-day operations were run by
237:"Expositie Nederlandse geheim agenten", Stichting CRASH
59:
The BBO worked closely with the
British secret service
48:-occupied Netherlands, where they supported the local
32:, "Office of Special Assignments") was a Dutch
8:
260:The Dutch Under German Occupation, 1940-1945
254:
252:
213:
211:
209:
68:CRASH Luchtoorlog- en Verzetsmuseum '40-'45
195:Willem Frederik Hoogewerff, Richard Barmé.
262:, Stanford University Press, 1963, p. 203
232:
230:
228:
226:
205:
303:Intelligence services of World War II
127:headquarters on 1 June of that year.
7:
14:
308:Special forces of the Netherlands
279:. Baarn: Hollandia, 1986 (Dutch)
1:
313:Special Operations Executive
61:Special Operations Executive
26:Bureau Bijzondere Opdrachten
298:Dutch intelligence agencies
329:
113:Johan Willem van Oorschot
98:Dutch government in exile
70:, a museum housed in the
187:Op 8 March 1945 on the
175:Op 31 December 1944 at
160:Op 7 September 1944 at
147:Op 6 September 1944 at
135:Op 5 September 1944 at
143:Nicolaas Johan Celosse
21:
40:. The BBO dispatched
19:
131:Executed BBO agents
106:Bureau Inlichtingen
258:Werner Warmbrunn,
242:2015-09-23 at the
22:
189:Waalsdorpervlakte
72:Fort bij Aalsmeer
320:
293:Dutch resistance
263:
256:
247:
234:
221:
215:
52:and carried out
328:
327:
323:
322:
321:
319:
318:
317:
283:
282:
275:Roever, E. de.
272:
270:Further reading
267:
266:
257:
250:
244:Wayback Machine
235:
224:
216:
207:
202:
133:
88:
76:Aalsmeerderbrug
12:
11:
5:
326:
324:
316:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
285:
284:
281:
280:
271:
268:
265:
264:
248:
222:
204:
203:
201:
198:
197:
196:
185:
184:
183:Toon van Steen
173:
172:
158:
157:
145:
144:
132:
129:
90:Following the
87:
84:
34:secret service
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
325:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
290:
288:
278:
274:
273:
269:
261:
255:
253:
249:
245:
241:
238:
233:
231:
229:
227:
223:
219:
214:
212:
210:
206:
199:
194:
193:
192:
190:
182:
181:
180:
178:
170:
167:
166:
165:
163:
154:
153:
152:
150:
142:
141:
140:
138:
130:
128:
125:
120:
118:
114:
109:
107:
101:
99:
95:
94:
85:
83:
81:
77:
73:
69:
64:
62:
57:
55:
51:
47:
43:
42:secret agents
39:
35:
31:
27:
18:
276:
259:
186:
174:
159:
146:
134:
121:
117:Kas de Graaf
110:
102:
93:Englandspiel
91:
89:
65:
58:
56:activities.
38:World War II
29:
25:
23:
169:Aart Alblas
80:Jos Gemmeke
287:Categories
200:References
177:Mauthausen
162:Mauthausen
149:Mauthausen
137:Kamp Vught
50:resistance
240:Archived
54:sabotage
246:(Dutch)
220:(Dutch)
124:Utrecht
86:History
44:to the
36:during
46:German
66:The
24:The
74:in
30:BBO
289::
251:^
225:^
208:^
191::
179::
164::
151::
139::
82:.
28:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
