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138:. Initially, it provided 24 cells for mentally ill individuals. In the 1840s, the entire facility was converted to exclusively house chronically and mentally ill patients. The conditions in the Old Hospital were the subject of frequent criticism, which catalysed proposals for the construction of new asylums. By 1863, plans for a new asylum in the
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area had been completed. In 1864, the cantonal parliament voted to begin construction of the facility. This expansion of psychiatric care came at a time during which public discourse, both in
Switzerland and in other European countries, frequently framed the availability of inpatient care for the
128:) in 1851 found that less than 10 percent of the 1281 individuals identified in the canton of Zurich were in the care of hospitals, most of which lacked dedicated psychiatric wards. In 1817, the city of Zürich had established such a ward in its "Old Hospital" (
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at the time were of a therapeutic nature, he later wrote that this had been a "pretense", and that the only true purpose of these procedures had been a social one. Forced sterilizations of mentally ill patients would continue under his successors.
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was instrumental in the planning of the new asylum. Although he died before the building was established in 1870, he is considered the founder of the Burghölzli. From 1870 until 1879, the hospital had three directors,
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On March 6, 1971, a fire broke out at the clinic; 28 elderly male patients died from suffocation. There were bars on the windows, frustrating the attempts of rescuers to save lives.
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became director of the Burghölzli, where he would remain until 1927. The "Bleuler era" is considered the most illustrious period at the hospital, largely due to the advent of
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Before the construction of dedicated state-run institutions, most people with mental illnesses and disabilities were housed privately. A "counting of the insane" (
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was a patient at Burghölzli. Today the Burghölzli is an important center for psychiatric research and the treatment of mental illness. The controversial
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Psychiatrie und
Eugenik. Zur Ausprägung eugenischer Denk- und Handlungsmuster in der schweizerischen Psychiatrie, 1850-1950
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Psychiatry and eugenics. On the manifestations of eugenic patterns of thought and behaviour in Swiss psychiatry, 1850-1950
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experiments on both patients and staff, as well as teaching the method to his students. A staunch advocate of
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In addition to Jung, many renowned psychiatrists spent part of their career at the Burghölzli, including
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was the fourth director of Burghölzli, and spent nearly twenty years at the helm. Forel conducted
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Schizophrenie. Entstehung und
Entwicklung eines psychiatrischen Krankheitsbilds um 1900
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532:[Gudden, Huguenin, Hitzig. Neuropsychiatry in the Burghölzli 1869-1879].
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Schizophrenia. Emergence and development of a disease picture around 1900
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530:"Gudden, Huguenin, Hitzig. Hirnpsychiatrie im Burghölzli 1869-1879"
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Compulsion to Order. Psychiatry in the Canton of Zurich, 1870-1970
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procedures at the clinic during his tenure. While the cited
606:] (in German). Gesundheitsdirektion des Kantons Zürich.
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Zwang zur
Ordnung. Psychiatrie im Kanton Zürich, 1870-1970
616:"28 Elderly Men Die in Fire at Clinic in Zurich Suburb,"
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Meier, M., Hürlimann, G., Bernet, B., Tanner, J. (2002).
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Meier, M., Germann, U., Bernet, B., Dubach, R. (2007).
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145:mentally ill as an indicator of societal progress.
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344:"The Burgholzli Hospital: Its history and legacy"
604:Coercive measures in Zurich psychiatry 1870-1970
410:Palmai, George; Blackwell, Barry (July 1966).
102:('Psychiatric University Hospital Zürich'), a
342:Kallivayalil, Roy Abraham (April–June 2016).
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691:Psychiatric hospitals in Switzerland
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298:district of Zürich, on the river
290:was filmed among others, at the
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30:Hospital in Zürich, Switzerland
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696:Hospitals established in 1870
577:] (in German). Chronos.
507:] (in German). Chronos.
478:] (in German). Chronos.
349:Indian Journal of Psychiatry
110:, it is associated with the
96:where it is located, is the
547:10.1163/22977953-0350102005
164:. All three men focused on
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426:Cambridge University Press
412:"The Burghölzli centenary"
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371:10.4103/0019-5545.183772
82:Hospitals in Switzerland
634:(in German). cineman.ch
314:river crossing towards
134:) in the centre of the
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569:Ritter, H. J. (2009).
310:promenade, and on the
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362:Medknow Publications
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104:psychiatric hospital
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470:Bernet, B. (2013).
180:Auguste-Henri Forel
154:Bernhard von Gudden
18:Burghölzli hospital
667:47.3527°N 8.5706°E
149:Wilhelm Griesinger
584:978-3-0340-0922-5
514:978-3-0340-0785-6
485:978-3-0340-1111-2
304:Technopark Zürich
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428:: 257–265.
364:: 226–228.
251:Adolf Meyer
247:Ernst Rüdin
196:indications
685:Categories
655:47°21′10″N
638:2015-02-15
322:References
316:Münsterhof
308:Limmatquai
292:Bürghölzli
174:physiology
141:Burghölzli
90:Burghölzli
47:Burghölzli
36:Burghölzli
658:8°34′14″E
556:0016-9161
306:, at the
287:Marmorera
170:pathology
57:Geography
534:Gesnerus
390:27385861
265:'s son,
202:In 1898
188:eugenics
184:hypnosis
136:old town
62:Location
452:5330008
443:1033605
381:4919972
296:Weinegg
118:History
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358:Mumbai
300:Limmat
280:Trivia
94:Zürich
66:Zürich
602:[
573:[
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474:[
424:(3).
356:(2).
302:near
78:Lists
73:Links
579:ISBN
552:ISSN
509:ISBN
480:ISBN
448:PMID
386:PMID
257:and
172:and
160:and
542:doi
438:PMC
430:doi
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366:doi
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