777:
43:
694:. Fatima died in Medina in the same year, within six months of Muhammad's death. She was 18 or 27 years old at that time according to Shia and Sunni sources, respectively. Shia Islam holds that Fatima's injuries during an attack on her house directly caused her miscarriage and death shortly after. This attack, intended to subdue Ali, is said to have been instigated by Abu Bakr and led by his aide
574:
771:
O the
Prophet of God, peace be upon you from me and from your daughter who hastened to meet you and is now your neighbor. My patience and endurance are giving way due to this loss while I'm still struggling to deal with the tragedy of your separation. Truly we are God's, and onto Him, we return. My
806:. This tradition describes that the next morning Abu Bakr and Umar berated Ali for the secret burial of Fatima. After learning that this was Fatima's wish, the account continues that Umar threatened to locate and exhume Fatima's body and then re-bury her after
709:. On the other hand, it is unimaginable for Sunnis that Muhammad's companions would engage in violence against his family. In turn, Sunni Islam holds that Fatima died from grief after the death of Muhammad and that her child died in infancy of natural causes.
740:, who are encouraged to join funerals. In Shia sources, her wish for a secret burial is viewed as a sign of the disassociation of Muhammad's daughter with the Muslim community who largely failed to support her against Abu Bakr. Among contemporary authors,
718:
705:. On the one hand, Shia historians list some early Sunni sources that corroborate these allegations, arguing that sensitive information has also been censored by Sunni scholars who were concerned with the righteous presentation of Muhammad's
814:
is in my hands, you will not reach her, and you know best ." For Khetia, the interpretation is that the loss of Fatima was so traumatizing for Ali that he threatened Umar with violence for the first time, despite his previous restraint.
1508:
744:
and Osman suggest that the secret burial was a clear message that Fatima died in a state of resentment against Abu Bakr. In preparation for her death, Klemm writes that Fatima had requested a closed bier.
1492:
668:
sources, Fatima's wish for a secret burial is viewed as a sign of the disassociation of
Muhammad's daughter with the Muslim community who largely failed to support her against Abu Bakr.
736:), her dying wish was that Abu Bakr should not attend the funeral, and this request was fulfilled by Ali. Fatima's wish is believed to be at odds with the common practice of
772:
grief knows no bounds, and my nights will remain sleepless till I join you in the hereafter. Now your daughter will tell you how people united to oppress her.
1583:
Kassam, Zayn; Blomfield, Bridget (2015). "Remembering Fatima and Zaynab: Gender in
Perspective". In Daftary, Farhad; Sajoo, Amyn; Jiwa, Shainool (eds.).
1799:
656:), within six months of Muhammad's death, perhaps from her injuries. Following her will, she was buried secretly at night. Her exact burial place in
823:
Fatima's exact burial place in Medina remains uncertain, with often contradictory reports. The two most probable locations for her grave are the
767:. This account describes that Ali broke into tears as he completed the unmarked grave of his wife. He then turned to Muhammad's grave and said:
1756:
1715:
1694:
1673:
602:
1564:
Klemm, Verena (2005). "Image
Formation of an Islamic Legend: Fātima, the Daughter of the Prophet Muhammad". In Günther, Sebastian (ed.).
810:. According to this account, what prevented Umar from materializing his threat was Ali's warning, "By God, as long as I'm alive and
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850:, rather than his mother Fatima. This uncertainty in Shia sources again underscores Fatima's displeasure with the Muslim community.
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690:. The couple and their supporters held that Ali was the rightful successor of Muhammad, referring to his announcement at
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The al-Baqi' cemetery is a probable site for Fatima's grave, depicted here before the demolition of its mausoleums.
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Following her will, Ali buried Fatima secretly at night and hid her burial plot. As reported by
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Female
Personalities in the Qur'an and Sunna: Examining the Major Sources of Imami Shi'i Islam
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Ideas, Images, and
Methods of Portrayal: Insights into Classical Arabic Literature and Islam
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Religious
Authority and Political Thought in Twelver Shi'ism: From Ali to Post-Khomeini
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Daughter of
Prophet: An Overview on the Situations of Fatimah (a.s) After the Prophet
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Muhammad in
History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopaedia of the Prophet of God
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TRAGEDY OF FATIMA DAUGHTER OF PROPHET MUHAMMED: Doubts Cast And
Rebuttals
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is about the secret burial and the uncertainty in the resting place of
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wish to be buried next to his mother. On the other hand, the Sunni
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Secret burial of Fatima, daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad
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Fatima as a Motif of Contention and Suffering in Islamic Sources
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637:
1804:(in Persian). Archived from the original on 8 January 2015.
1401:
No god but God: The Origins, Evolution, and Future of Islam
763:) reports an account of the burial attributed to their son
1366:
The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate
686:
refused to acknowledge the authority of the first caliph,
846:) concludes that Hasan is buried next to his grandmother
831:. The former location is reportedly supported by her son
660:
remains uncertain, though two possible locations are the
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1731:. Bilal Muslim Mission of Tanzania. GGKEY:JL74BWK0FH3.
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cemetery and her home, which was later annexed to the
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After Muhammad died in 11/632, Fatima and her husband
1748:
Islamic Images and Ideas: Essays on Sacred Symbolism
1585:
The Shi'i World: Pathways in Tradition and Modernity
991:
989:
987:
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983:
981:
794:), another notable Twelver scholar, includes in his
1446:. In Fitzpatrick, Coeli; Walker, Adam Hani (eds.).
1281:
1621:Amir-Moezzi, Mohammad Ali; Calmard, Jean (1999).
1343:The Prophet's Heir: The Life of Ali ibn Abi Talib
721:Arabic calligraphy which reads "Fatima al-Zahra"
1605:The Image of Fatima in Classical Muslim Thought
1146:
1134:
769:
701:The above claims are categorically rejected by
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8:
1798:Mousavi Zanjanrudi, Seyyed Mojtaba (2012).
1043:
1499:(Second ed.). Brill Reference Online.
603:
589:
18:
1728:A Brief Biography of Hazrat Fatima (s.a.)
1515:(Third ed.). Brill Reference Online.
1450:. Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO. pp. 182–7.
1471:Encyclopedia of Women in World Religions
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1427:. Infobase Publishing. pp. 230–1.
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1587:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 210.
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1608:(PhD thesis). Princeton University.
14:
1629:. Vol. IX/4. pp. 400–4.
1419:Campo, Juan Eduardo, ed. (2009).
1662:Alamdar, Sayyid Hussein (2014).
798:a related tradition ascribed to
572:
41:
1777:Qurashi, Baqir Shareef (2006).
1528:. AltaMira Press. p. 137.
1390:(Thesis). Concordia University.
1369:. Cambridge University Press.
1282:Amir-Moezzi & Calmard 1999
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1766:Ordoni, Abu Muhammad (2012).
1740:(in Persian). Allamah Askari.
1736:Javdan, Mohammad Ali (2013).
1704:Chittick, William C. (1980).
1683:Al-Jibouri, Yasin T. (2013).
1602:Soufi, Denise Louise (1997).
1526:The New Encyclopedia of Islam
644:after Muhammad and the first
1780:THE LIFE OF FATIMA AZ-ZAHRA'
1745:Morrow, John Andrew (2013).
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789:
758:
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404:Bektashism and folk religion
1568:. Brill. pp. 181–208.
1469:. In de-Gaia, Susan (ed.).
1442:Buehler, Arthur F. (2014).
1147:Kassam & Blomfield 2015
1870:
1783:. Ansariyan Publications.
1769:Fatima (S.A.) The Gracious
1465:Fedele, Valentina (2018).
675:
664:cemetery and her home. In
614:
1814:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1772:. Ansariyan Publications.
1725:Dungersi, Mohammed Raza.
1505:Amir-Moezzi, Mohammad Ali
1345:. Yale University Press.
1495:. In Bearman, P. (ed.).
1473:. ABC-CLIO. p. 56.
1467:"FATIMA (605/15-632 CE)"
678:Attack on Fatima's house
551:Umm Farwah bint al-Qasim
1634:Osman, Rawand (2014).
1543:Mavani, Hamid (2013).
1520:Glassé, Cyril (2001).
1513:Encyclopaedia of Islam
1497:Encyclopaedia of Islam
1421:"Fatima (ca. 605-633)"
1384:Khetia, Vinay (2013).
819:Uncertain burial place
781:
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486:Khadija bint Khuwaylid
73:Succession to Muhammad
1425:Encyclopedia of Islam
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579:Shia Islam portal
205:Verse of purification
52:Beliefs and practices
1627:Encyclopædia Iranica
1135:Veccia Vaglieri 2022
897:, pp. 182, 186.
648:. Fatima died in 11
501:Umm Kulthum bint Ali
180:Mourning of Muharram
110:Mourning of Muharram
1707:A Shi'ite Anthology
1489:Veccia Vaglieri, L.
516:Ruqayya bint Husayn
423:Extinct Shi'a sects
143:Days of remembrance
130:Arbaʽeen Pilgrimage
125:The Four Companions
1308:وفاء الوفاء vol. 3
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723:
628:, daughter of the
336:Atba-i-Malak Bohra
263:Branches and sects
210:Two weighty things
1801:The Missing Grave
1758:978-0-7864-5848-6
1717:978-0-87395-510-2
1696:978-1-4918-2693-5
1675:978-1-4969-2695-1
1444:"FATIMA (d. 632)"
1361:Madelung, Wilferd
1272:, pp. 184–5.
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511:Fatima bint Hasan
240:Battle of Karbala
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1311:. p. 86.
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1080:
1077:, p. 98.
1076:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1058:, p. 33.
1057:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1037:
1034:, p. 83.
1033:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1005:
1001:
997:
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
982:
978:
975:, p. 82.
974:
969:
967:
965:
963:
959:
956:, p. 56.
955:
950:
948:
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826:
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797:
786:
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766:
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752:traditionist
751:
746:
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728:
719:
713:Secret burial
712:
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319:Dawoodi Bohra
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175:Eid al-Ghadir
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27:
20:
1800:
1779:
1768:
1747:
1737:
1727:
1706:
1685:
1664:
1635:
1626:
1604:
1584:
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1512:
1496:
1470:
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1118:
1106:
1094:
1082:
1051:
1039:
918:Buehler 2014
895:Buehler 2014
890:
822:
802:, the sixth
795:
783:
770:
747:
724:
700:
692:Ghadir Khumm
681:
621:
620:
506:Umm al-Banin
235:Second Fitna
115:Intercession
105:Judgment Day
1834:Sunni Islam
1396:Aslan, Reza
1258:Khetia 2013
1246:Khetia 2013
1195:Khetia 2013
1171:Mavani 2013
1123:Khetia 2013
1099:Khetia 2013
1032:Khetia 2013
996:Fedele 2018
973:Khetia 2013
954:Fedele 2018
844: 1533
837:al-Samhoodi
792: 1022
761: 1067
436:Ahl al-Kisa
351:Qutbi Bohra
346:Alavi Bohra
324:Progressive
250:Persecution
230:First Fitna
185:Omar Koshan
170:Eid al-Adha
165:Eid al-Fitr
68:Prophethood
1849:Shia Islam
1828:Categories
1322:Soufi 1997
1270:Klemm 2005
1231:Klemm 2005
1219:Osman 2014
1183:Aslan 2011
1159:Abbas 2021
1111:Abbas 2021
1087:Abbas 2021
1075:Abbas 2021
1056:Abbas 2021
1011:Campo 2009
937:Abbas 2021
883:References
734: 923
707:companions
672:Background
491:Umm Salama
475:Holy women
63:Holy Books
58:Monotheism
34:Shia Islam
1810:cite book
1614:304390529
876:Fatimiyya
727:al-Tabari
646:Shia Imam
526:Shahrbanu
411:Qizilbash
1623:"FĀṬEMA"
1610:ProQuest
1522:"Fāṭima"
1507:(2022).
1493:"Fāṭima"
1491:(2022).
1398:(2011).
1363:(1997).
1341:(2021).
861:Al-Baqi'
854:See also
825:al-Baqi'
812:Zulfiqar
796:Ikhtisas
785:Al-Mufid
742:Madelung
688:Abu Bakr
662:al-Baqi'
634:Muhammad
632:prophet
443:Muhammad
399:Bektashi
375:Satpanth
309:Musta'li
304:Isma'ili
215:Mubahala
155:Arba'een
26:a series
24:Part of
1839:Burials
1331:Sources
833:Hasan's
754:al-Tusi
750:Twelver
738:Muslims
630:Islamic
314:Tayyibi
285:Shaykhi
275:Akhbari
270:Ja'fari
198:History
88:Twelver
83:Ismaili
78:Imamate
1854:Fatima
1787:
1755:
1714:
1693:
1672:
1642:
1612:
1591:
1572:
1553:
1532:
1477:
1454:
1431:
1408:
1373:
1349:
765:Husayn
703:Sunnis
658:Medina
642:caliph
626:Fatima
617:Fatima
541:Narjis
481:Fatima
463:Husayn
453:Fatima
416:Ishiki
384:Ghulat
365:Nizari
358:Hafizi
297:Houthi
245:Origin
160:Mawlid
150:Ashura
120:Clergy
100:Angels
866:Fadak
652:(632
521:Rubab
458:Hasan
394:Alevi
389:Alawi
370:Khoja
292:Zaydi
280:Usuli
220:Khumm
93:Zaydi
1816:link
1785:ISBN
1753:ISBN
1712:ISBN
1691:ISBN
1670:ISBN
1640:ISBN
1589:ISBN
1570:ISBN
1551:ISBN
1530:ISBN
1475:ISBN
1452:ISBN
1429:ISBN
1406:ISBN
1371:ISBN
1347:ISBN
804:Imam
696:Umar
666:Shia
684:Ali
638:Ali
448:Ali
1830::
1812:}}
1808:{{
1625:.
1524:.
1511:.
1423:.
1238:^
1063:^
1018:^
1003:^
980:^
961:^
944:^
925:^
902:^
842:d.
790:d.
759:d.
732:d.
698:.
654:CE
650:AH
28:on
1818:)
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839:(
787:(
756:(
729:(
604:e
597:t
590:v
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