653:
629:
701:
605:
593:
641:
689:
665:
617:
713:
581:
677:
363:) is a symmetrical pattern performed with any number of props greater than or equal to three, in which the arms cross and uncross throwing the props from toward the centre of the pattern in groups of three. In a Mills mess pattern with an odd number of props, each throw is from one hand to the other, whereas with an even number of props, each hand independently juggles half of the props. Thus, a Mills mess can be considered to be a cascade or fountain but with the cross-armed movements.
470:
374:
132:
28:
229:
419:
1936:
394:
322:
506:
270:
513:
It is possible to create patterns in which two or more balls are caught in and/or thrown from one hand. These patterns are generally called multiplex patterns. Multiplex throws are given different names depending on the number of balls used, for example a two-ball throw would be called a duplex and a
242:
Performed using an even number of props greater than or equal to four, the fountain is a symmetrical pattern where each hand independently juggles exactly half the total number of props, i.e. each hand always throws to itself. As with the cascade, a fountain where the throws are to the outside of the
401:
Named after its inventor, Ken Burke, Burke's barrage is quite popular among jugglers due to the impressive arm moves, but it's not so hard to master, compared to the
Rubenstein's revenge for example; Burke's barrage is a, "complicated and very classy," juggling pattern. The 3 is a carry, 4 is thrown
283:
Although various versions of this pattern exist, a columns pattern can be defined as one where the props follow vertical paths through the air. Columns can be performed with any number of props greater than or equal to two. The simplest version of this pattern, two-in-one, uses two balls in one hand
530:
Stacked multiplex throws involve throwing two or more props from one hand and catching them in the same hand (though not necessarily the same hand that they were thrown from). The props will usually be "stacked" one above the other in the air, and thus will be caught in a staggered fashion. Stacked
1335:
Apparently Graham experimented with many patterns that crossed hands or changed direction in the Mess way, some of which were likely to be close to the current Mess: Steve studied Ron's patterns, and other jugglers as well, including films of
Vaudeville jugglers. From this stew, the Mess emerged.
310:
Box patterns are juggling patterns that combine vertical, columns-like throws with horizontal throws, such as in the shower pattern. Box patterns are so named due to the props in the pattern apparently tracing several sides of a box in the air, and can be performed with any number of props greater
432:
Rubenstein's revenge is a 3-ball pattern named by George
Gillson after its inventor, Rick Rubenstein. Along with Mills Mess and Burke's barrage it is one of three well known named juggling patterns that involve complex carries and crossed arm throws. Rubenstein's revenge is usually considered the
490:
notation means one juggler does 'xxx' while another does 'yyy'. 'p' is used to represent a passing throw. For example, the Four-count, or "Every others", pattern (one of the most basic forms of passing) every fourth throw — that is, every second right-handed throw — is a passing throw, thus the
145:
Possibly the simplest juggling pattern to execute, the cascade is a symmetrical pattern performed with an odd number of props greater than or equal to three, with each hand alternately throwing arching throws of equal height to the opposite hand. The cascade is generally performed with the balls
179:
This pattern can be performed with any number of props greater than or equal to two. Quite often the first pattern attempted by non-jugglers, the shower has props following a "circular" path, with one hand throwing arcing throws of equal height to the opposite hand, and one throwing balls in a
200:
the props from the other hand. The half shower may be performed with any number of props greater than or equal to three, and with more than four props, different versions of the half shower with varying heights of throw may be executed, even without taking into account both synchronous and
555:
from one hand and "splitting" them in the air so that each hand catches one or more props. Some split props may be level in the air, and so may be caught simultaneously by both hands, or they may be of different heights, and so will be caught in a staggered fashion as with the
284:
while the simplest version of this pattern with three props which are thrown in three equally spaced columns, where the two outside props are thrown simultaneously, with the central prop thrown when the other two are caught. A Mills mess juggled in columns is known as a
297:
346:
71:. A juggling trick in toss juggling is a throw or catch which is different from the throws and catches within a pattern. Tricks include simple ones such as a high throw or more difficult ones such a catch on the back of the jugglers neck, as well as the
166:
1336:
Ron and Steve juggled at the YMCA in
Morristown, N.J., when the mess was created, but the name "Mills Mess" was given to this trick some years later on the West coast by Ed Jackman, Barrett Felker, and/or Norm Johnson.
531:
throws can replace any regular single prop throw within a pattern, though if the props are staggered enough they can be caught and thrown again separately; this type of stacked throw is known as a
652:
700:
63:. A juggling pattern in toss juggling is a sequence of throws and catches using a certain number of props which is repeated continuously. Patterns include simple ones such as the
628:
604:
333:(siteswap: 441) is similar to the box and two in one hand. Described as, "not terribly difficult....the simplest non-obvious site-swap seems to be 441; it is similar to, but
592:
688:
640:
381:
There are, "many 423 tricks." For example, the plain 423, Takeouts, the Fake Mess, the W (or 423 columns), and Burke's barrage. In Burke's barrage the 3 is a
337:
the same as, the common 3-ball pattern of throwing balls up on the side while passing a ball back and forth underneath in a shower pass from hand to hand."
616:
491:
pattern is <333P|333P>. One-count (<3p|3p>), two-count (<33p|33p>), three-count (<333p|333p>), four-count (<3333p|3333p>).
664:
196:
pattern (siteswap: 3) is any pattern where both hands throw arcing cascade-like throws to the other hand, but the props from one hand always pass
2113:
1310:
1228:
Organic
Mathematics: Proceedings of the Organic Mathematics Workshop, December 12–14, 1995, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia
2343:
712:
31:
A variety of tricks involving a single ball being caught or tossed (7th century), which may then be incorporated into a variety of patterns
580:
1805:
1664:
377:
423 path (4 is a one-hand fountain toss, 2 is a hold, and 3 is the toss between hands, which is then repeated with the opposite hands)
1680:
1616:
1534:
1286:
1235:
960:
909:
884:
862:
676:
2079:
99:
The variety of juggling patterns is extensive. Most patterns involve three or more objects and the props used can include
2118:
2089:
2094:
2084:
461:) and the other throws underarm, so that the outside hand catches while crossed over the underarm hand. Siteswap: 3.
469:
1581:
2295:
2135:
2008:
1276:
1200:
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1915:
427:
1102:
994:
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2123:
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56:
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1080:
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1026:
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930:
2245:
1048:
360:
1146:
1248:
539:
was coined by Daniel Marden, a leading figure on multiplex juggling in the online juggling community.
2317:
2101:
1974:
1889:
1629:
1434:
1407:
1075:
500:
76:
1119:
925:
514:
three-ball throw, a triplex, and so on. Multiplex throws are generally grouped into two categories,
2307:
2290:
2074:
2066:
1864:
1818:
1322:
1226:
Borwein, Jonathan M.; ed. (1997). Buhler, Eisenbud, Graham, Wright. "Juggling Drops and
Descents",
1021:
373:
237:
153:
Many tricks or patterns are generated from mixing cascade and reverse cascade throws. For example,
120:
1944:
1910:
1854:
1844:
1461:
481:
458:
278:
140:
112:
80:
64:
1380:
1173:
204:
Half showers where hands throw at notably different heights may be executed with cascade-style
157:(siteswap: 3) one ball is thrown over (reverse) while the other two are thrown under (inside).
2230:
2183:
2145:
2106:
1920:
1903:
1894:
1869:
1831:
1791:
1660:
1612:
1571:. Burke's Barrage is, "not complex, and after it, Rubenstein's Revenge is a simple extension."
1530:
1282:
1231:
956:
905:
880:
858:
738:
569:
450:
174:
116:
84:
52:
2302:
2208:
2188:
2048:
2023:
1859:
1756:
382:
1773:
220:
due to the higher clubs naturally spinning a greater number of times than the lower clubs.
2250:
1849:
1684:
1677:
1564:
403:
256:
147:
72:
2312:
2168:
2038:
2033:
2013:
1884:
1839:
305:
108:
104:
100:
402:
while crossed under, 3 is caught while crossed under, and 4 is often caught using the
296:
2337:
2178:
2130:
2043:
2018:
1979:
1952:
1925:
60:
44:
255:
is the number of props juggled. Unlike the cascade, fountains can be performed both
131:
17:
2257:
2240:
2235:
2218:
2193:
2163:
2053:
1991:
1783:
973:
418:
407:
393:
1489:
259:(each hand throws at the same time) and asynchronously (hands throw alternately)
59:
in a pleasing way." Descriptions of patterns and tricks have been most common in
1984:
1962:
1935:
345:
1701:
247:(siteswap: 4). A fountain where only one hand juggles is generally known as an
27:
2262:
2203:
1967:
505:
454:
354:
311:
than or equal to two, synchronously (see right) or asynchronously (e.g. 612).
285:
228:
68:
2003:
1879:
1657:
Beyond the cascade: step-by-step guides to 88 classic 3-ball juggling tricks
1526:
Beyond the
Cascade: Step-by-Step Guides to 88 Classic 3-Ball Juggling Tricks
269:
181:
87:
have been created to describe juggling patterns and tricks. One of these is
551:
Split multiplex throws, as the name suggests, involve throwing two or more
321:
184:
and anti-clockwise directions, and both asynchronously and synchronously.
2198:
2158:
2150:
1957:
1899:
1874:
1814:
88:
48:
2213:
2173:
1996:
486:
Siteswap may also be extended to pass juggling. Simultaneous juggling:
2225:
2028:
1547:
165:
180:
horizontal path to the other hand. Showers can be executed in both
2269:
468:
392:
320:
268:
164:
26:
146:
caught to the outside of the throws, with the inverse known as a
552:
1787:
457:, or the other way around. One hand throws outside (or reverse
111:
among other props. The basic patterns of toss juggling are the
1311:"Academic Juggler - A Messy History and Other Academic Notes"
1321:(4). International Jugglers' Association: 31. Archived from
453:. It is often considered a prerequisite or preparation for
1702:
Fun with
Multiplexes: Comments: April 12, 2016 at 6:17 pm
410:, who named a pattern "Burke's Burrage" in Ken's honor.
735:, a mathematical object related to juggling patterns
359:
The Mills mess (named after one of its originators,
2278:
2144:
2062:
1943:
1825:
208:throws; this style of half shower is popular in
1348:
1346:
1344:
1609:Charlie Dancey's Encyclopædia of Ball Juggling
1799:
8:
1757:"Library of Juggling - Tricks by Difficulty"
1278:Charlie Dancey's Compendium of Club Juggling
449:, is a juggling pattern which resembles the
1806:
1792:
1784:
1519:
1517:
1515:
433:most involved and difficult of the three.
1500:(3). International Jugglers' Association
1281:. UK: Butterfingers Books. p. 116.
818:
816:
504:
417:
372:
344:
295:
227:
130:
1611:, p.128. Butterfingers: Bath, England.
846:
806:
804:
802:
800:
776:
774:
772:
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758:
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754:
750:
576:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
830:
828:
790:
788:
786:
509:Multiplex: 3-ball Cascade with triplex
422:Rubenstein's revenge, siteswap: 52233
397:3-ball Burke's barrage, siteswap: 423
7:
1490:"Festivals - Fireworks in Baltimore"
1230:, p.141. American Mathematical Soc.
857:, p.134. American Mathematical Soc.
406:. The title is unrelated to juggler
273:3-ball columns, siteswap: (4,4)(4,0)
1529:, p.68. The Ugly Juggling Co: UK.
1309:Arthur Lewbel (Winter 1994–1995).
853:Borwein, Jonathan M.; ed. (1997).
300:3-ball box, siteswap: (4,2x)(2x,4)
25:
658:Columns, alternating: (4,4)(4x,0)
192:Similar to the shower pattern, a
55:, combines abstract patterns and
1934:
711:
699:
687:
675:
663:
651:
639:
627:
615:
603:
591:
579:
385:, in Takeouts the 4 is a carry.
951:Bernstein, Nicholai A. (1996).
473:Four-count, or "Every others":
212:, where they go by the name of
634:Fountain (synchronous): (4)(4)
349:3-ball Mills Mess, siteswap: 3
43:is a specific manipulation of
1:
1691:. Accessed: October 24, 2016.
1655:Gillson, George (1991/1993).
953:Dexterity and Its Development
902:Encyclopedia of Ball Juggling
610:Shower (synchronous): (4x,2x)
543:has a trick named after him.
2344:Juggling patterns and tricks
232:4-ball fountain, siteswap: 4
877:Compendium of Club Juggling
706:Rubenstein's revenge: 52233
169:3-ball shower, siteswap: 51
135:3 ball-cascade, siteswap: 3
2360:
1488:Russ Kaufman (Fall 1986).
622:Fountain (asynchronous): 4
567:
498:
479:
425:
352:
303:
276:
235:
172:
138:
1932:
598:Shower (asynchronous): 51
201:asynchronous variations.
67:and complex ones such as
1607:Dancey, Charlie (1994).
1523:Gillson, George (1993).
1275:Dancey, Charlie (1995).
1109:. Accessed July 8, 2014.
904:. Devon: Butterfingers.
900:Dancey, Charlie (2001).
875:Dancey, Charlie (1995).
1659:, p.21. Ugly Juggling.
879:. Bath: Butterfingers.
413:
388:
325:Half-box, siteswap: 441
47:during the practice of
1582:"Rubenstein's Revenge"
733:Affine symmetric group
510:
477:
423:
398:
378:
350:
326:
301:
274:
243:catches is known as a
233:
170:
136:
57:mind-body coordination
32:
1778:LibraryofJuggling.com
1724:LibraryofJuggling.com
1635:LibraryofJuggling.com
1587:LibraryofJuggling.com
1467:LibraryofJuggling.com
1440:LibraryofJuggling.com
1413:LibraryofJuggling.com
1386:LibraryofJuggling.com
1359:LibraryofJuggling.com
1254:LibraryofJuggling.com
1206:LibraryofJuggling.com
1179:LibraryofJuggling.com
1152:LibraryofJuggling.com
1125:LibraryofJuggling.com
1107:LibraryofJuggling.com
1081:LibraryofJuggling.com
1054:LibraryofJuggling.com
1027:LibraryofJuggling.com
1000:LibraryofJuggling.com
931:LibraryofJuggling.com
541:LibraryofJuggling.com
508:
472:
421:
396:
376:
348:
324:
299:
272:
231:
168:
134:
30:
2075:Juggling Conventions
1916:Rubenstein's Revenge
1774:Tricks by Difficulty
694:Burke's barrage: 423
501:Multiplex (juggling)
428:Rubenstein's Revenge
414:Rubenstein's revenge
18:Burke's Barrage
2308:Rhythmic gymnastics
1819:object manipulation
855:Organic Mathematics
646:Columns: (4,4)(4,0)
238:Fountain (juggling)
1683:2016-10-26 at the
995:"Juggler's Tennis"
511:
495:Multiplex patterns
482:Passing (juggling)
478:
424:
399:
379:
351:
327:
302:
279:Columns (juggling)
275:
234:
171:
141:Cascade (juggling)
137:
51:. "Juggling, like
33:
2331:
2330:
2184:Coin manipulation
1719:"Marden's Marvel"
1678:Siteswap notation
1354:"Burke's Barrage"
739:List of siteswaps
670:Box: (4,2x)(2x,4)
570:Juggling notation
526:Stacked multiplex
516:stacked multiplex
475:<333P|333P>
175:Shower (juggling)
89:siteswap notation
85:juggling notation
16:(Redirected from
2351:
2209:Flair bartending
2189:Contact juggling
1938:
1808:
1801:
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1325:on July 17, 2011
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1103:Reverse Fountain
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835:
834:Difficulty: 6/10
832:
823:
822:Difficulty: 7/10
820:
811:
810:Difficulty: 4/10
808:
795:
794:Difficulty: 2/10
792:
781:
780:Difficulty: 5/10
778:
765:
764:Difficulty: 3/10
762:
715:
703:
691:
679:
667:
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643:
631:
619:
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476:
245:reverse fountain
37:juggling pattern
21:
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2352:
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2348:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2327:
2274:
2148:
2140:
2107:Combat juggling
2064:
2058:
1939:
1930:
1829:
1821:
1812:
1769:
1764:
1755:
1754:
1739:
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1712:
1699:
1695:
1685:Wayback Machine
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1602:
1592:
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1565:Burke's Barrage
1562:
1558:
1548:Burke's Barrage
1545:
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1494:Juggler's World
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1315:Juggler's World
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978:
976:
974:"How to Juggle"
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950:
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936:
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584:
572:
566:
564:Ladder diagrams
560:stacked throw.
549:
547:Split multiplex
528:
520:split multiplex
503:
497:
488:<xxx|yyy>
484:
474:
467:
439:
430:
416:
391:
389:Burke's barrage
369:
357:
343:
317:
308:
294:
288:(siteswap: 3).
281:
265:
240:
226:
190:
177:
163:
148:reverse cascade
143:
129:
97:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2222:
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2211:
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2201:
2196:
2191:
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2176:
2171:
2169:Baton twirling
2166:
2161:
2155:
2153:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2127:
2126:
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2110:
2109:
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2087:
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2060:
2059:
2057:
2056:
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2046:
2041:
2039:Plate spinning
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2014:Flagging dance
2011:
2006:
2001:
2000:
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2241:Pen spinning
2236:Keepie uppie
2219:Hoop rolling
2194:Devil sticks
2102:Competitions
2054:Trick roping
1992:Cup-and-ball
1826:
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1728:. Retrieved
1722:
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1569:Juggling.org
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1471:. Retrieved
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1329:December 13,
1327:. Retrieved
1323:the original
1318:
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1294:December 13,
1292:. Retrieved
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2179:Chinese top
2009:Fingerboard
1985:Indian club
1963:Bouncy ball
1885:Mills' Mess
1689:JugglingLab
1641:October 24,
1504:January 13,
1473:October 24,
1446:October 24,
1435:"Fake Mess"
1392:October 24,
718:53145305520
535:. The term
361:Steve Mills
286:Boston mess
194:half shower
188:Half shower
2263:Rattleback
2204:Fire staff
1968:Hacky sack
1706:Juggle.org
1630:"Windmill"
1552:TWJC.co.uk
1537:. (p.65).
1419:October 2,
1408:"Takeouts"
1201:"Half-Box"
1076:"Fountain"
979:23 January
842:References
586:Cascade: 3
455:Mills Mess
355:Mills mess
341:Mills mess
69:Mills mess
2004:Fan dance
1975:Cigar box
1890:Multiplex
1880:Jollyball
1730:March 14,
1120:"Columns"
955:, p.379.
926:"Cascade"
182:clockwise
77:multiplex
2338:Category
2303:Jugglers
2199:Fire fan
2159:Astrojax
2151:twirling
1958:Bean bag
1900:Siteswap
1895:Notation
1875:Joggling
1865:Fountain
1827:Patterns
1815:Juggling
1681:Archived
1022:"Shower"
727:See also
443:windmill
437:Windmill
331:half-box
315:Half-box
251:, where
224:Fountain
121:fountain
119:and the
95:Patterns
49:juggling
2291:History
2286:Culture
2214:Hooping
2146:Balance
1997:Kendama
1911:Passing
1855:Columns
1845:Cascade
1593:July 8,
1462:"the W"
1365:July 8,
1260:July 8,
1212:July 8,
1185:July 8,
1158:July 8,
1131:July 8,
1087:July 8,
1060:July 8,
1033:July 8,
1006:July 8,
459:cascade
263:Columns
127:Cascade
113:cascade
65:cascade
2251:tricks
2231:Meteor
2226:Kemari
2124:JISCON
2067:events
2063:Groups
2029:Jianzi
1921:Shower
1870:Havana
1663:
1615:
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1285:
1234:
959:
937:8 July
908:
883:
861:
451:shower
206:inside
161:Shower
155:tennis
117:shower
115:, the
79:, and
2318:Terms
2313:Robot
2279:Other
2270:Yo-yo
2080:BACAF
2049:Torch
2034:Knife
1945:Props
1860:Flash
1832:forms
1381:"423"
1174:"Box"
745:Notes
553:props
445:, or
383:carry
198:above
109:clubs
105:rings
101:balls
53:music
45:props
2149:and
2065:and
2044:Ring
1980:Club
1953:Ball
1926:Toss
1904:list
1850:Claw
1830:and
1817:and
1732:2020
1661:ISBN
1643:2016
1613:ISBN
1595:2014
1531:ISBN
1506:2011
1475:2016
1448:2016
1421:2016
1394:2016
1367:2014
1331:2010
1296:2010
1283:ISBN
1262:2014
1232:ISBN
1214:2014
1187:2014
1160:2014
1133:2014
1089:2014
1062:2014
1035:2014
1008:2014
981:2012
957:ISBN
939:2014
906:ISBN
881:ISBN
859:ISBN
518:and
404:claw
329:The
107:and
81:pass
73:claw
2258:Top
2246:Poi
2136:WJF
2119:JIS
2114:IJA
2095:IJC
2090:EJC
2085:BJC
2024:Hat
1840:Box
1776:",
1704:",
1687:",
1567:",
1550:",
1105:",
558:cut
537:cut
533:cut
367:423
335:not
292:Box
216:or
39:or
2340::
1902::
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441:A
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91:.
75:,
35:A
1807:e
1800:t
1793:v
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914:.
889:.
865:.
253:n
20:)
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