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A dray track was cut through Burkes Pass in 1857–58. Settlers and bullock teams soon found The Long
Cutting was the easier of the two passageways to negotiate, becoming the main thoroughfare for travellers in to the Mackenzie, a vast land known by Maori for its plentiful supply of wekas on the plains
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A town, first known as
Cabbage Tree Creek, then Clulee, and finally Burkes Pass, sprang up around the hotel. For more than half a century a colourful cavalcade passed through the town, Burkes Pass becoming the social, business, and sporting centre for the Mackenzie Country pioneers. Its heyday was
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A 640-acre (2.6 km) site, on the west side of the top of The Long
Cutting, was set aside in 1859 to establish a central depot for coal, wood, and food supplies. It was a bleak, exposed site, between Sterickers Mound, near Sawdon Creek, and the foot of the spur from Mount Burgess. James
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Noonan<South
Canterbury- A Record of Settlement, O.A Gillespie, 1958 p 280> ignored the official township site building the first hotel in 1861 at Cabbage Tree Creek in the valley behind where the remains of the hotel built in 1869 are today.
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to the north from the
Rollesby and Albury ranges to the south, and sits at an altitude of 709 metres (2,326 ft). A memorial to Burke stands close to the pass's saddle.
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Burke may not have been the first
European to cross the Pass called after him. G Dunnage camped in the vicinity in 1855 before the geographical features were named.
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in 1884, displacing Burkes Pass as the business centre. The final blow was in 1891, when the Mount Cook Road Board, in a 4–3 vote, decided to relocate to
Fairlie.
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and eels in the streams and lakes. With travel slow and arduous, the need for a resting place for weary travellers soon became evident.
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which lives on speargrass. It has only been found in a 3-hectare (7.4-acre) site at Burkes Pass.
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1890 to 1910 when there was a population of 143 and a three-teacher school.
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Mountain pass and small town in South
Canterbury, New Zealand
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The Burkes Pass Scenic
Reserve, administered by the
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399:"Canterbury knobbled weevil hangs on for dear life"
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229:. Burkes Pass is home to the critically endangered
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125:St. Patrick's Church, Burkes Pass, Canterbury 2007
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342:Learn how and when to remove this message
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364:Burkes Pass: Entry to the tussocklands
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206:Three Creeks, Burkes Pass (July 2021)
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280:adding citations to reliable sources
721:Landforms of the Canterbury Region
716:Transport in the Canterbury Region
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644:Mount John University Observatory
629:Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park
136:and at its base, a small town on
380:DOC - Burkes Pass Scenic Reserve
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267:needs additional citations for
711:Mountain passes of New Zealand
428:The Burkes Pass Heritage Trust
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146:South Canterbury, New Zealand
370:. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
164:. Burkes Pass separates the
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622:Facilities and attractions
231:Canterbury knobbled weevil
223:Department of Conservation
34:709 metres (2,326 ft)
649:Lake Tekapo Regional Park
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385:October 17, 2008, at the
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140:at the entrance to the
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92:44.09028°S 170.60000°E
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639:Mount Cook Aerodrome
502:Lake Tekapo township
276:improve this article
212:the promised railway
97:-44.09028; 170.60000
659:The Hermitage Hotel
573:Aoraki / Mount Cook
566:Geographic features
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706:Mackenzie District
654:Roundhill Ski Area
507:Mount Cook Village
464:Mackenzie District
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409:21 September
407:. Retrieved
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39:Traversed by
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598:Lake Tekapo
593:Lake Pukaki
578:Burkes Pass
533:Burkes Pass
495:Pukaki Ward
468:New Zealand
130:Burkes Pass
114:NZ Topo Map
95: /
83:170°36′00″E
70:Coordinates
52:New Zealand
24:Burkes Pass
700:Categories
668:Government
521:Opuha Ward
302:newspapers
248:References
80:44°05′25″S
553:Winscombe
548:Raincliff
210:However,
30:Elevation
383:Archived
332:May 2009
109:Topo map
49:Location
543:Kimbell
538:Fairlie
481:Fairlie
316:scholar
216:Fairlie
528:Albury
512:Twizel
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403:Stuff
323:JSTOR
309:books
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411:2020
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