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562:, and many other shows, was appointed. New, regular programmes were created showcasing the versatility and range of the Radio Orchestra with great success, but quite suddenly, it was disbanded in 1991. The BBC Big Band was, however, retained as a full-time staff ensemble until 1994, when the staff musicians were made freelance players, and the management of the band was moved outside the BBC.
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pool of players that could be used for various combinations. The complete listing of the proposed combinations which could be formed out of the 56 musicians who were to make up the new orchestra, comprised, in addition to the full "A" orchestra, no fewer than 10 separate combinations across four groups, B, C, D and E.
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style, with 5 saxes, 4 trumpets, 4 trombones, piano, guitar, bass, drums, 10 violins, 2 violas and 2 cellos. All the players in the sax section played one or more other instruments including flutes, piccolo, clarinets and different varieties of saxophones, and the pianist was surrounded by a celeste,
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model, featuring a full jazz Big Band combined with symphonic strings. The various sections of the Radio
Orchestra, prefixed A-E, could be used for different kinds of recordings and sessions. Of all these sections, only the "C1" big band section of the Radio Orchestra had its own real identity and
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In addition, the Radio
Orchestra was often augmented with extra strings, four French Horns, Tuba, bassoons and extra percussion making the full ensemble up to almost 70 players. The only studio large enough for the A1 orchestra was the Camden, and in May 1967 a series of recording sessions with a
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On 9 September 1964, Mark White (Organiser, Popular Music
Services) produced what was possibly the smallest memo ever sent within the BBC, with the subject "New Aeolian Hall Orchestra", stating definitively that "It has now been decided that the title of the New Aeolian Hall Orchestra will be The
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The two ensembles had similar instrumentation and virtually duplicated each other's outputs, so the department immediately began to investigate their possible amalgamation. Michael
Standing, the then head of sound broadcasting at the BBC, suggested creating an orchestra that would form a flexible
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The D1 orchestra was identical to the C1, and the D2 was the same combination as the B2 but less one bass and plus a piano. This left the D3 comprising the string section of the B1 orchestra (10 violins, 2 violas and 2 cellos) plus a bass - not a particularly useful combination. In practice, BBC
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The E1 (7 players) was to comprise 4 trumpets, an electric organ, bass and drums. The E2 (29 players) was the largest combination, with 10 violins, 4 violas, 4 cellos, 2 flutes, oboe, 4 trombones, percussion, harp, guitar and piano, with the addition of a bass. The E3 (20 players) would have 10
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style orchestra of 20 violins, 6 violas, 6 cellos, 2 basses, 2 flutes, oboe, percussion, harp and guitar, with the augmentation of a piano. One of the basses would be a jazz ‘rhythm’ player. The
Strings of the Radio Orchestra were often conducted by arrangers including
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violins, 2 violas, 2 cellos, bass and 5 saxes. A footnote suggested that the trombone and sax sections could be interchanged between the combinations. It does not seem surprising that no E orchestra sessions ever took place!
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The B2 Orchestra, with a complement of 26, used the components of the A Orchestra not required for the B1, which resulted in a line-up of 10 violins, 4 violas, 4 cellos, 2 basses, 2 flutes, oboe, percussion, harp and guitar.
298:. There were 28 players. It was disbanded in September 1939 on the outbreak of war, but Greenbaum used a nucleus of its players to form the BBC Revue Orchestra, playing light variety music for BBC radio from its base in
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The BBC Radio
Orchestra was disbanded in 1991, with the BBC Big Band retained as a full-time ensemble till 1994 when the corporation made the band a freelance unit, whilst allowing it to retain its name and identity.
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Arrangements for various sections of the Radio
Orchestra were utilised across BBC’s Regional Radio Orchestras: The B1, B2, C1, C2 and D combinations matched the line up of the largest regional orchestra, the
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The BBC Radio
Orchestra survived, but no Principal Conductor had ever been appointed to the orchestra. In 1988, the Controller of Radio 2, Frances Line, decided that such a position should be created, and
238:, as in the 1960s, broadcasting regulations meant the BBC was only allowed to play five hours of commercial gramophone records per day on air. However, the Radio Orchestra did play a great deal of
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Radio
Orchestra. In between the words "the" and "orchestra", the word "new" had been written in red ink, spoiling the effect of the new name. The orchestra made its first broadcast as part of the
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In a change of musical policy at the BBC, the corporation disbanded many of its light orchestras in 1979, including the regional Radio
Orchestras, resulting in a dispute with the
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234:. The orchestra’s primary function was to accompany popular singers in ‘cover versions’ and play instrumental arrangements of the popular tunes of the day on
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an upright "jangle" piano and often an electric organ. This totals 31, as the guitar was an official "augmentation". This lineup was unofficially titled the
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range of conductors – one each week - was scheduled. Titled “This is the Radio Orchestra”, the series was produced by John Billingham and introduced by
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428:, who had previously conducted the Revue Orchestra. When the Camden studios closed, the Radio Orchestra and Big Band moved operation to the BBC’s
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was its conductor between 1953 and 1960. The BBC Variety Orchestra was formed in 1934 with Kneale Kelly as its first conductor until 1936, when
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The C1's 16 players formed the same big band as that which was the basis of the B1, augmented by a guitar, and was known as the
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These three combinations were proposed during the planning of the re-organisation but were never implemented.
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and, with his Frank Sinatra arrangements, Nelson Riddle. The orchestra’s first staff conductor was
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When the BBC Radio Popular Music department was formed in the early 1960s, it inherited both the
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on 18 October 1964. It continued to be billed as the New Radio Orchestra until the end of 1965.
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The B1 Orchestra, with a complement of 30, was effectively a big band with strings in the
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The BBC Radio Orchestra was formed in 1964 as a large, flexible studio orchestra on the
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producers moved four of the violins into the D2 to match the arrangements used by
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Philip L. Scowcroft, "A Twenty-Third Garland of British Light Music Composers",
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by radio producers and music staff, as it had the same instrumentation as the
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Initially, the Radio Orchestra had 56 full time staff players, comprising:
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was a broadcasting orchestra based in London, maintained by the
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of the late 1950s. This was also the full line up of the
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BBC to scrap Radio Orchestra in pounds £75m cuts package
634:"Obituary: Angela Morley | Television & radio"
585:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 53–.
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246:by leading light composers and arrangers including
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48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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530:) utilised C and D combinations, as did the
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290:. The Revue Orchestra started life as the
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2224:1965 establishments in the United Kingdom
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
691:The Virgin Encyclopedia of Fifties Music
558:, who had been the regular conductor of
673:Constant Lambert, Beyond the Rio Grande
571:
375:4 Trombones (including 1 bass trombone)
835:"h2g2 - The Proms That Nearly Weren't"
582:Historical Dictionary of British Radio
2239:Musical groups disestablished in 1991
2017:Allied Expeditionary Forces Programme
7:
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369:5 Saxophones, all doubling woodwinds
46:adding citations to reliable sources
486:, John Gregory, Ronnie Aldrich and
2234:Musical groups established in 1965
294:in 1936, founded and conducted by
14:
815:. Radiocafe.co.uk. 8 October 2010
761:"Institute of Professional Sound"
632:Gavin Gaughan (23 January 2009).
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216:British Broadcasting Corporation
22:
2214:Radio and television orchestras
947:BBC National Orchestra of Wales
942:BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra
334:Sections of the Radio Orchestra
33:needs additional citations for
737:. Rfsoc.org.uk. Archived from
609:. Rfsoc.org.uk. Archived from
1:
763:. ipis.org.uk. Archived from
579:Seán Street (21 April 2015).
363:Flute/clarinet/alto saxophone
2140:Wartime Broadcasting Service
1003:BBC Scottish Radio Orchestra
993:BBC Northern Dance Orchestra
988:BBC Midlands Radio Orchestra
877:BBC Radio 2 Big Band Special
528:BBC Northern Dance Orchestra
524:BBC Northern Radio Orchestra
520:BBC Scottish Radio Orchestra
459:BBC Scottish Radio Orchestra
314:succeeded Shadwell in 1946.
144:BBC Variety Orchestra (1934)
2209:British symphony orchestras
560:Friday Night Is Music Night
532:BBC Midland Radio Orchestra
178:; 33 years ago
160:; 60 years ago
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1736:Yorkshire and Lincolnshire
913:BBC Orchestras and Singers
141:BBC Revue Orchestra (1936)
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863:(London), 27 January 1990
724:. Retrieved 25 March 2021
127:
2027:General Forces Programme
983:BBC Television Orchestra
506:E1, E2 and E3 Orchestras
493:D1, D2 and D3 Orchestras
469:The C1 and C2 Orchestras
436:The B1 and B2 Orchestras
360:Flute/piccolo/bass flute
310:took over for a decade.
292:BBC Television Orchestra
735:"Robert Farnon Society"
721:Music Web International
607:"Robert Farnon Society"
2110:National DAB multiplex
1774:International stations
1671:Hereford and Worcester
1428:North East and Cumbria
937:BBC Symphony Orchestra
218:from 1964 until 1991.
194:London, United Kingdom
1008:BBC Variety Orchestra
927:BBC Concert Orchestra
416:, “Monty” Mantovani,
288:BBC Variety Orchestra
57:"BBC Radio Orchestra"
2219:Disbanded orchestras
1136:Radio 5 Sports Extra
787:"BBC Genome Project"
42:improve this article
1013:BBC Dance Orchestra
998:BBC Revue Orchestra
978:BBC Radio Orchestra
962:BBC Symphony Chorus
660:The Radio Companion
357:2 orchestral basses
324:BBC Light Programme
284:BBC Revue Orchestra
212:BBC Radio Orchestra
199:Principal conductor
147:New Radio Orchestra
123:BBC Radio Orchestra
2070:Regional Programme
2042:National Programme
1970:Leeds and Bradford
694:(Third ed.).
475:BBC Radio Big Band
430:Maida Vale Studios
232:BBC Radio Big Band
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813:"Neil Richardson"
793:. 18 October 1964
592:978-1-4422-4923-3
479:Frank Chacksfield
414:Frank Chacksfield
384:Rhythm /jazz bass
230:was known as the
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366:Oboe/Cor Anglais
308:Charles Shadwell
304:Harry Rabinowitz
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1171:Radio 1 Dance
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1155:Online-only (
1153:
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1146:Asian Network
1144:
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1141:Radio 6 Music
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1131:Radio 4 Extra
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675:(2015), p 302
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446:Nelson Riddle
443:
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418:Johnny Harris
415:
411:
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398:Michael Aspel
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256:Nelson Riddle
253:
252:Angela Morley
249:
248:Robert Farnon
245:
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237:
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227:Henry Mancini
224:
223:Nelson Riddle
219:
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59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
2130:School Radio
2124:
2032:Home Service
2008:
1947:
1862:
1854:and services
1753:Lincolnshire
1215:Nan Gàidheal
1119:Digital-only
1110:Radio 5 Live
977:
952:BBC Big Band
860:
856:
851:
839:. Retrieved
829:
817:. Retrieved
807:
795:. Retrieved
790:
781:
769:. Retrieved
765:the original
755:
743:. Retrieved
739:the original
729:
720:
714:
696:Virgin Books
689:
686:Colin Larkin
680:
672:
667:
659:
654:
642:. Retrieved
638:The Guardian
637:
627:
615:. Retrieved
611:the original
601:
581:
574:
559:
552:
541:
531:
523:
516:
512:
509:
496:
472:
463:
455:BBC Showband
454:
450:
439:
394:
342:
327:
320:
316:
287:
283:
281:
272:
220:
211:
209:
104:
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
2065:(rebranded)
1915:Bournemouth
1837:(Dissolved)
1789:(Dissolved)
1342:Northampton
1126:Radio 1Xtra
1076:UK stations
957:BBC Singers
841:20 February
837:. Bbc.co.uk
819:20 February
797:17 February
791:Sunday Best
771:19 February
745:20 February
644:20 February
617:20 February
550:that year.
410:Roland Shaw
402:Ron Goodwin
328:Sunday Best
312:Rae Jenkins
264:Ron Goodwin
244:light music
236:BBC Radio 2
135:Former name
98:August 2010
2193:Categories
2178:BBC Portal
2135:BBC Sounds
2115:Programmes
1982:Nottingham
1885:Manchester
1879:Birmingham
1748:Humberside
1676:Shropshire
1572:South West
1536:South East
1486:Merseyside
1481:Manchester
1476:Lancashire
1464:North West
1388:Nottingham
1157:BBC Sounds
1083:Nationwide
1018:BBC Chorus
566:References
422:Geoff Love
372:4 Trumpets
348:20 violins
268:Leon Young
68:newspapers
2204:BBC Radio
2105:BBC Music
1964:Liverpool
1958:Edinburgh
1921:Sheffield
1891:Newcastle
1834:Ukrainian
1717:Sheffield
1700:Yorkshire
1640:Wiltshire
1512:Berkshire
1445:Newcastle
1383:Leicester
1060:BBC Radio
971:Disbanded
548:the Proms
442:Billy May
173:Disbanded
129:Orchestra
2158:Category
1933:Daventry
1927:Plymouth
1909:Aberdeen
1786:Albanian
1604:Somerset
1594:Guernsey
1584:Cornwall
1210:Shetland
1200:Scotland
1188:Scotland
640:. London
500:Semprini
484:John Fox
406:John Fox
354:6 cellos
351:6 violas
286:and the
191:Location
2168:Commons
2062:Radio 7
2057:Radio 5
2000:Swansea
1939:Belfast
1903:Glasgow
1897:Cardiff
1829:Russian
1824:Persian
1630:Bristol
1440:Cumbria
1347:Suffolk
1337:Norfolk
1253:Cymru 2
1180:Nations
1105:Radio 4
1100:Radio 3
1095:Radio 2
1090:Radio 1
920:Current
538:Closure
278:History
181: (
163: (
155:Founded
82:scholar
2095:Awards
1988:Dundee
1948:Relays
1873:London
1809:Brasil
1804:Nepali
1799:Bangla
1794:Arabic
1599:Jersey
1558:Sussex
1553:Surrey
1522:Solent
1517:Oxford
1414:London
1402:London
1281:Ulster
1205:Orkney
702:
589:
390:Guitar
300:Bangor
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
2100:Logos
1994:Stoke
1819:Mundo
1814:Hausa
1712:Leeds
1681:Stoke
1589:Devon
1500:South
1378:Derby
1332:Essex
1286:Foyle
1248:Cymru
1243:Wales
1231:Wales
381:Piano
326:show
89:JSTOR
75:books
1976:Hull
1842:Urdu
1722:York
1618:West
1548:Kent
1450:Tees
1315:East
843:2013
821:2013
799:2018
773:2018
747:2013
700:ISBN
646:2013
619:2013
587:ISBN
387:Harp
266:and
254:and
242:and
240:jazz
210:The
183:1991
176:1991
165:1964
158:1964
61:news
1998:5SX
1992:6ST
1986:2DE
1980:5NG
1974:6KH
1968:2LS
1962:6LV
1956:2EH
1937:2BE
1931:5GB
1925:5PY
1919:2FL
1913:6BM
1907:2BD
1901:5SC
1895:5WA
1889:5NO
1883:2ZY
1877:5IT
1871:2LO
1666:CWR
1069:BBC
44:by
2195::
1686:WM
859:,
789:.
636:.
534:.
461:.
420:,
412:,
404:,
262:,
258:,
250:,
1159:)
1052:e
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891:v
845:.
823:.
801:.
775:.
749:.
708:.
648:.
621:.
595:.
444:/
225:/
185:)
167:)
111:)
105:(
100:)
96:(
86:·
79:·
72:·
65:·
38:.
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