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573:, and many other shows, was appointed. New, regular programmes were created showcasing the versatility and range of the Radio Orchestra with great success, but quite suddenly, it was disbanded in 1991. The BBC Big Band was, however, retained as a full-time staff ensemble until 1994, when the staff musicians were made freelance players, and the management of the band was moved outside the BBC.
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pool of players that could be used for various combinations. The complete listing of the proposed combinations which could be formed out of the 56 musicians who were to make up the new orchestra, comprised, in addition to the full "A" orchestra, no fewer than 10 separate combinations across four groups, B, C, D and E.
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style, with 5 saxes, 4 trumpets, 4 trombones, piano, guitar, bass, drums, 10 violins, 2 violas and 2 cellos. All the players in the sax section played one or more other instruments including flutes, piccolo, clarinets and different varieties of saxophones, and the pianist was surrounded by a celeste,
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model, featuring a full jazz Big Band combined with symphonic strings. The various sections of the Radio
Orchestra, prefixed A-E, could be used for different kinds of recordings and sessions. Of all these sections, only the "C1" big band section of the Radio Orchestra had its own real identity and
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In addition, the Radio
Orchestra was often augmented with extra strings, four French Horns, Tuba, bassoons and extra percussion making the full ensemble up to almost 70 players. The only studio large enough for the A1 orchestra was the Camden, and in May 1967 a series of recording sessions with a
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On 9 September 1964, Mark White (Organiser, Popular Music
Services) produced what was possibly the smallest memo ever sent within the BBC, with the subject "New Aeolian Hall Orchestra", stating definitively that "It has now been decided that the title of the New Aeolian Hall Orchestra will be The
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The two ensembles had similar instrumentation and virtually duplicated each other's outputs, so the department immediately began to investigate their possible amalgamation. Michael
Standing, the then head of sound broadcasting at the BBC, suggested creating an orchestra that would form a flexible
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The D1 orchestra was identical to the C1, and the D2 was the same combination as the B2 but less one bass and plus a piano. This left the D3 comprising the string section of the B1 orchestra (10 violins, 2 violas and 2 cellos) plus a bass - not a particularly useful combination. In practice, BBC
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The E1 (7 players) was to comprise 4 trumpets, an electric organ, bass and drums. The E2 (29 players) was the largest combination, with 10 violins, 4 violas, 4 cellos, 2 flutes, oboe, 4 trombones, percussion, harp, guitar and piano, with the addition of a bass. The E3 (20 players) would have 10
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style orchestra of 20 violins, 6 violas, 6 cellos, 2 basses, 2 flutes, oboe, percussion, harp and guitar, with the augmentation of a piano. One of the basses would be a jazz ‘rhythm’ player. The
Strings of the Radio Orchestra were often conducted by arrangers including
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violins, 2 violas, 2 cellos, bass and 5 saxes. A footnote suggested that the trombone and sax sections could be interchanged between the combinations. It does not seem surprising that no E orchestra sessions ever took place!
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The B2 Orchestra, with a complement of 26, used the components of the A Orchestra not required for the B1, which resulted in a line-up of 10 violins, 4 violas, 4 cellos, 2 basses, 2 flutes, oboe, percussion, harp and guitar.
309:. There were 28 players. It was disbanded in September 1939 on the outbreak of war, but Greenbaum used a nucleus of its players to form the BBC Revue Orchestra, playing light variety music for BBC radio from its base in
284:
The BBC Radio
Orchestra was disbanded in 1991, with the BBC Big Band retained as a full-time ensemble till 1994 when the corporation made the band a freelance unit, whilst allowing it to retain its name and identity.
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Arrangements for various sections of the Radio
Orchestra were utilised across BBC’s Regional Radio Orchestras: The B1, B2, C1, C2 and D combinations matched the line up of the largest regional orchestra, the
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The BBC Radio
Orchestra survived, but no Principal Conductor had ever been appointed to the orchestra. In 1988, the Controller of Radio 2, Frances Line, decided that such a position should be created, and
249:, as in the 1960s, broadcasting regulations meant the BBC was only allowed to play five hours of commercial gramophone records per day on air. However, the Radio Orchestra did play a great deal of
333:
Radio
Orchestra. In between the words "the" and "orchestra", the word "new" had been written in red ink, spoiling the effect of the new name. The orchestra made its first broadcast as part of the
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In a change of musical policy at the BBC, the corporation disbanded many of its light orchestras in 1979, including the regional Radio
Orchestras, resulting in a dispute with the
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245:. The orchestra’s primary function was to accompany popular singers in ‘cover versions’ and play instrumental arrangements of the popular tunes of the day on
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an upright "jangle" piano and often an electric organ. This totals 31, as the guitar was an official "augmentation". This lineup was unofficially titled the
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range of conductors – one each week - was scheduled. Titled “This is the Radio Orchestra”, the series was produced by John Billingham and introduced by
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439:, who had previously conducted the Revue Orchestra. When the Camden studios closed, the Radio Orchestra and Big Band moved operation to the BBC’s
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was its conductor between 1953 and 1960. The BBC Variety Orchestra was formed in 1934 with Kneale Kelly as its first conductor until 1936, when
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The C1's 16 players formed the same big band as that which was the basis of the B1, augmented by a guitar, and was known as the
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These three combinations were proposed during the planning of the re-organisation but were never implemented.
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and, with his Frank Sinatra arrangements, Nelson Riddle. The orchestra’s first staff conductor was
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When the BBC Radio Popular Music department was formed in the early 1960s, it inherited both the
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on 18 October 1964. It continued to be billed as the New Radio Orchestra until the end of 1965.
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The B1 Orchestra, with a complement of 30, was effectively a big band with strings in the
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The BBC Radio Orchestra was formed in 1964 as a large, flexible studio orchestra on the
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producers moved four of the violins into the D2 to match the arrangements used by
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Philip L. Scowcroft, "A Twenty-Third Garland of British Light Music Composers",
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by radio producers and music staff, as it had the same instrumentation as the
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Initially, the Radio Orchestra had 56 full time staff players, comprising:
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was a broadcasting orchestra based in London, maintained by the
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of the late 1950s. This was also the full line up of the
868:
BBC to scrap Radio Orchestra in pounds £75m cuts package
645:"Obituary: Angela Morley | Television & radio"
596:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 53–.
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257:by leading light composers and arrangers including
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59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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541:) utilised C and D combinations, as did the
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2240:1991 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
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301:. The Revue Orchestra started life as the
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2235:1965 establishments in the United Kingdom
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
702:The Virgin Encyclopedia of Fifties Music
569:, who had been the regular conductor of
684:Constant Lambert, Beyond the Rio Grande
582:
386:4 Trombones (including 1 bass trombone)
846:"h2g2 - The Proms That Nearly Weren't"
593:Historical Dictionary of British Radio
2250:Musical groups disestablished in 1991
2028:Allied Expeditionary Forces Programme
7:
2174:
380:5 Saxophones, all doubling woodwinds
57:adding citations to reliable sources
497:, John Gregory, Ronnie Aldrich and
2245:Musical groups established in 1965
305:in 1936, founded and conducted by
25:
826:. Radiocafe.co.uk. 8 October 2010
772:"Institute of Professional Sound"
643:Gavin Gaughan (23 January 2009).
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227:British Broadcasting Corporation
33:
2225:Radio and television orchestras
958:BBC National Orchestra of Wales
953:BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra
345:Sections of the Radio Orchestra
44:needs additional citations for
748:. Rfsoc.org.uk. Archived from
620:. Rfsoc.org.uk. Archived from
1:
774:. ipis.org.uk. Archived from
590:Seán Street (21 April 2015).
374:Flute/clarinet/alto saxophone
2151:Wartime Broadcasting Service
1014:BBC Scottish Radio Orchestra
1004:BBC Northern Dance Orchestra
999:BBC Midlands Radio Orchestra
888:BBC Radio 2 Big Band Special
539:BBC Northern Dance Orchestra
535:BBC Northern Radio Orchestra
531:BBC Scottish Radio Orchestra
470:BBC Scottish Radio Orchestra
325:succeeded Shadwell in 1946.
155:BBC Variety Orchestra (1934)
2220:British symphony orchestras
571:Friday Night Is Music Night
543:BBC Midland Radio Orchestra
189:; 33 years ago
171:; 60 years ago
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1747:Yorkshire and Lincolnshire
924:BBC Orchestras and Singers
152:BBC Revue Orchestra (1936)
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874:(London), 27 January 1990
735:. Retrieved 25 March 2021
138:
2038:General Forces Programme
994:BBC Television Orchestra
517:E1, E2 and E3 Orchestras
504:D1, D2 and D3 Orchestras
480:The C1 and C2 Orchestras
447:The B1 and B2 Orchestras
371:Flute/piccolo/bass flute
321:took over for a decade.
303:BBC Television Orchestra
746:"Robert Farnon Society"
732:Music Web International
618:"Robert Farnon Society"
2121:National DAB multiplex
1785:International stations
1682:Hereford and Worcester
1439:North East and Cumbria
948:BBC Symphony Orchestra
229:from 1964 until 1991.
205:London, United Kingdom
1019:BBC Variety Orchestra
938:BBC Concert Orchestra
427:, “Monty” Mantovani,
299:BBC Variety Orchestra
68:"BBC Radio Orchestra"
18:BBC Variety Orchestra
2230:Disbanded orchestras
1147:Radio 5 Sports Extra
798:"BBC Genome Project"
53:improve this article
1024:BBC Dance Orchestra
1009:BBC Revue Orchestra
989:BBC Radio Orchestra
973:BBC Symphony Chorus
671:The Radio Companion
368:2 orchestral basses
335:BBC Light Programme
295:BBC Revue Orchestra
223:BBC Radio Orchestra
210:Principal conductor
158:New Radio Orchestra
134:BBC Radio Orchestra
2081:Regional Programme
2053:National Programme
1981:Leeds and Bradford
705:(Third ed.).
486:BBC Radio Big Band
441:Maida Vale Studios
243:BBC Radio Big Band
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804:. 18 October 1964
603:978-1-4422-4923-3
490:Frank Chacksfield
425:Frank Chacksfield
395:Rhythm /jazz bass
241:was known as the
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16:(Redirected from
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315:Harry Rabinowitz
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1182:Radio 1 Dance
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1166:Online-only (
1164:
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1157:Asian Network
1155:
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1152:Radio 6 Music
1150:
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1142:Radio 4 Extra
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457:Nelson Riddle
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429:Johnny Harris
426:
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409:Michael Aspel
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267:Nelson Riddle
264:
263:Angela Morley
260:
259:Robert Farnon
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238:Henry Mancini
235:
234:Nelson Riddle
230:
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70: –
69:
65:
64:Find sources:
58:
54:
48:
47:
42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
2141:School Radio
2135:
2043:Home Service
2019:
1958:
1873:
1865:and services
1764:Lincolnshire
1226:Nan Gàidheal
1130:Digital-only
1121:Radio 5 Live
988:
963:BBC Big Band
871:
867:
862:
850:. Retrieved
840:
828:. Retrieved
818:
806:. Retrieved
801:
792:
780:. Retrieved
776:the original
766:
754:. Retrieved
750:the original
740:
731:
725:
707:Virgin Books
700:
697:Colin Larkin
691:
683:
678:
670:
665:
653:. Retrieved
649:The Guardian
648:
638:
626:. Retrieved
622:the original
612:
592:
585:
570:
563:
552:
542:
534:
527:
523:
520:
507:
483:
474:
466:BBC Showband
465:
461:
450:
405:
353:
338:
331:
327:
298:
294:
292:
283:
231:
222:
220:
115:
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
2076:(rebranded)
1926:Bournemouth
1848:(Dissolved)
1800:(Dissolved)
1353:Northampton
1137:Radio 1Xtra
1087:UK stations
968:BBC Singers
852:20 February
848:. Bbc.co.uk
830:20 February
808:17 February
802:Sunday Best
782:19 February
756:20 February
655:20 February
628:20 February
561:that year.
421:Roland Shaw
413:Ron Goodwin
339:Sunday Best
323:Rae Jenkins
275:Ron Goodwin
255:light music
247:BBC Radio 2
146:Former name
109:August 2010
2204:Categories
2189:BBC Portal
2146:BBC Sounds
2126:Programmes
1993:Nottingham
1896:Manchester
1890:Birmingham
1759:Humberside
1687:Shropshire
1583:South West
1547:South East
1497:Merseyside
1492:Manchester
1487:Lancashire
1475:North West
1399:Nottingham
1168:BBC Sounds
1094:Nationwide
1029:BBC Chorus
577:References
433:Geoff Love
383:4 Trumpets
359:20 violins
279:Leon Young
79:newspapers
2215:BBC Radio
2116:BBC Music
1975:Liverpool
1969:Edinburgh
1932:Sheffield
1902:Newcastle
1845:Ukrainian
1728:Sheffield
1711:Yorkshire
1651:Wiltshire
1523:Berkshire
1456:Newcastle
1394:Leicester
1071:BBC Radio
982:Disbanded
559:the Proms
453:Billy May
184:Disbanded
140:Orchestra
2169:Category
1944:Daventry
1938:Plymouth
1920:Aberdeen
1797:Albanian
1615:Somerset
1605:Guernsey
1595:Cornwall
1221:Shetland
1211:Scotland
1199:Scotland
651:. London
511:Semprini
495:John Fox
417:John Fox
365:6 cellos
362:6 violas
297:and the
202:Location
2179:Commons
2073:Radio 7
2068:Radio 5
2011:Swansea
1950:Belfast
1914:Glasgow
1908:Cardiff
1840:Russian
1835:Persian
1641:Bristol
1451:Cumbria
1358:Suffolk
1348:Norfolk
1264:Cymru 2
1191:Nations
1116:Radio 4
1111:Radio 3
1106:Radio 2
1101:Radio 1
931:Current
549:Closure
289:History
192: (
174: (
166:Founded
93:scholar
2106:Awards
1999:Dundee
1959:Relays
1884:London
1820:Brasil
1815:Nepali
1810:Bangla
1805:Arabic
1610:Jersey
1569:Sussex
1564:Surrey
1533:Solent
1528:Oxford
1425:London
1413:London
1292:Ulster
1216:Orkney
713:
600:
401:Guitar
311:Bangor
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
2111:Logos
2005:Stoke
1830:Mundo
1825:Hausa
1723:Leeds
1692:Stoke
1600:Devon
1511:South
1389:Derby
1343:Essex
1297:Foyle
1259:Cymru
1254:Wales
1242:Wales
392:Piano
337:show
100:JSTOR
86:books
1987:Hull
1853:Urdu
1733:York
1629:West
1559:Kent
1461:Tees
1326:East
854:2013
832:2013
810:2018
784:2018
758:2013
711:ISBN
657:2013
630:2013
598:ISBN
398:Harp
277:and
265:and
253:and
251:jazz
221:The
194:1991
187:1991
176:1964
169:1964
72:news
2009:5SX
2003:6ST
1997:2DE
1991:5NG
1985:6KH
1979:2LS
1973:6LV
1967:2EH
1948:2BE
1942:5GB
1936:5PY
1930:2FL
1924:6BM
1918:2BD
1912:5SC
1906:5WA
1900:5NO
1894:2ZY
1888:5IT
1882:2LO
1677:CWR
1080:BBC
55:by
2206::
1697:WM
870:,
800:.
647:.
545:.
472:.
431:,
423:,
415:,
273:,
269:,
261:,
1170:)
1063:e
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1049:v
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902:v
856:.
834:.
812:.
786:.
760:.
719:.
659:.
632:.
606:.
455:/
236:/
196:)
178:)
122:)
116:(
111:)
107:(
97:·
90:·
83:·
76:·
49:.
20:)
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