344:, the Mk II mounting had a maximum elevation of 30Β°, thus increasing the maximum range. In the 1930s a modification of the Mk I mounting, designated the Mk I (N), was introduced for use in those capital ships that were completely reconstructed. The Mk I (N) mounting also increased the maximum elevation from 20Β° to 30Β°. Maximum range in shipboard mountings was 33,550 yards (30,680 m) (30Β° elevation). During World War II unreconstructed older battleships, with gun elevation limited to 20Β°, were supplied with supercharges to increase their maximum range to 29,930 yards (27,370 m) at 2,638 ft/s (804 m/s) using the Mk XVIIB or Mk XXII projectile, while
820:
464:
802:
33:
271:
811:
662:
628:
645:
374:
829:
305:
351:
could theoretically range to 37,870 yards (34,630 m) while using supercharges at a gun elevation of 30Β°. Coastal artillery mountings with higher elevations could reach 44,150 yards (40,370 m). The Mk I mounting had a revolving weight of 750 tons (1915) and 785 tons (1935). The Mk I (N) had
327:
of 2,450 ft/s (750 m/s) (4 crh shell), 2,640 ft/s (6 crh shell) with supercharge. Weight of shell: 1,920 lbs (4 AP crh shell), 1,938 lbs (6 crh AP shell β 1937). Weight of charge: 428 lbs cordite, 490 lbs cordite for supercharge. The firing life of a 15-inch gun was approximately 335
318:
long (i.e., length of bore was 15 in x 42 = 630 in) and was referred to as "15 inch/42". Overall length of gun: 650.4 inches, Weight of gun, excluding breech mechanism: 97 tons 3cwt. Weight of breech mechanism: 2 tons 17cwt. Rifling: polygroove, 76 grooves, uniform right-hand twist of one
300:
leading up to World War I. Due to the urgency of the times, the normally slow and cautious prototype and testing stages of a new gun's development were bypassed, and it was ordered straight from the drawing board. Despite its hurried development process, the gun met all expectations and was a
301:
competitive battleship main armament throughout both World Wars. According to an
American report produced after World War II, the British 15 inch Mk I was the most reliable and accurate battleship main armament of the war, though other guns and mountings had superior individual features.
258:. It was the first British 15-inch (380 mm) gun design and the most widely used and longest lasting of any British designs, and arguably the most successful heavy gun ever developed by the
2291:
336:
All shipboard mounts of the gun were in twin turrets. All mountings were designated Mk I, with an as-built maximum elevation of 20Β°, though some were subject to later modifications. HMS
2286:
1928:
2009:
1945:
1936:
1784:
1226:
1941:
1805:
1932:
1326:
1199:
601:
1121:
2296:
1777:
1219:
1421:
687:
186 guns were manufactured between 1912 and 1918. They were removed from ships, refurbished, and rotated back into other ships over their lifetime.
1476:
1177:
1129:
British
Battleships of World War Two: The Development and Technical History of the Royal Navy's Battleship and Battlecruisers from 1911 to 1946
582:
converted to Mk I (N), with additional armour, designated: Mk I (N) (RP12). The turret supports were designed to withstand supercharge firings.
1065:
1346:
1336:
1256:
2028:
1964:
1770:
1564:
1517:
1311:
1212:
1994:
1538:
1481:
1426:
1390:
1266:
2086:
1984:
1893:
1507:
1431:
1155:
1136:
1103:
1084:
392:
In World War II the gun was responsible for the longest range shell-hit ever scored by one battleship on another in combat. At the
2260:
1989:
1522:
1361:
1341:
1316:
496:
404:
290:
2229:
2066:
413:, when the French fleet was largely neutralised following the fall of France to the Germans, the BL 15-inch Mark I gun (arming
296:
battleships as part of the
British response to the new generation of Dreadnought battleships Germany was building, during the
2018:
1959:
1502:
1416:
532:
1182:
819:
719:
463:
2091:
1261:
600:
Two coastal guns ("Clem" and "Jane") were mounted near
Wanstone Farm in Kent in the 1940s, and were used extensively for
1918:
1356:
1321:
1276:
1999:
1913:
1867:
1862:
1833:
1512:
1395:
1351:
455:
s main 225mm armour belt was twice penetrated by 15-inch shells, which destroyed its fighting and steaming abilities.
446:
286:
255:
2281:
2081:
1979:
1974:
1908:
1903:
1543:
1471:
1461:
1451:
1436:
1385:
1193:
514:
440:
434:
410:
1271:
886:
2301:
2155:
1969:
1843:
1559:
1466:
1446:
1331:
1292:
550:
1735:
801:
2076:
1888:
1592:
1441:
892:
691:
505:
32:
1762:
2208:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2112:
1954:
1751:
1651:
1646:
1641:
733:
285:
The BL 15-inch Mk I, designed by
Vickers, Son, and Maxim in 1912, was an enlarged version of the successful
2061:
1898:
1623:
1613:
1582:
1281:
695:
587:
320:
270:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1669:
262:. It was deployed on capital ships from 1915 until 1959 and was a key Royal Navy gun in both World Wars.
2224:
2203:
2198:
2056:
2038:
1574:
810:
661:
559:
381:-class battleship - the right-hand gun in each turret has just fired and the degree of recoil is evident
1674:
627:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
1204:
2172:
2117:
2046:
1793:
1618:
541:
439:, and the disabling and beaching (deliberate running aground in shallow water) of the old battleship
644:
389:
in 1916, scoring hits out to 19,500 yards (17,800 m), a record for naval gunnery at that time.
1608:
1456:
786:
772:
705:
699:
666:
616:
428:
315:
1730:
1679:
874:
765:
670:
421:
393:
186:
176:
373:
340:
however, had its guns in a unique mounting, designated Mk II. Incorporating experience from the
2177:
1247:
1189:"Closing the breech of a 15 inch gun at Explosion!" The Museum of Naval Firepower, Gosport, UK
1151:
1132:
1117:
1099:
1080:
1061:
779:
757:
677:
568:
479:
468:
397:
386:
345:
341:
2071:
2051:
2023:
1587:
1376:
828:
38:
753:
324:
297:
227:
309:
Animation representing the loading cycle of the Mark I turret for the BL 15 inch Mark I.
2182:
1235:
612:
2275:
1879:
1853:
1407:
1172:
743:
433:) was responsible for the destruction by a magazine explosion of the old battleship
1824:
1797:
1302:
304:
217:
96:
1239:
92:
328:
full charge firings using standard charges, after which it had to be re-lined.
240:
33,550 yards (30,680 m) (Mk XVIIB or Mk XXII streamlined shell @ 30Β°) HMS
1661:
1187:
850:
713:
486:
259:
160:
861:
An AP shell in the process of being hoisted to the gun breech, Singapore 1940
502:
battleships (Five ships with eight guns each β 3 ships converted to Mk I (N))
2107:
1491:
608:
520:
battlecruisers (Two ships with six guns each β 1 ship converted to Mk I (N))
53:
747:
737:
723:
709:
632:
523:
414:
100:
2127:
1633:
727:
478:
These guns were used on several classes of battleships from 1914 until
197:
207:
648:
One of
Singapore's 15 inch coastal defence guns elevated for firing
2254:
660:
643:
626:
462:
372:
303:
269:
352:
a revolving weight of 815 tons; the Mk I (N) RP12 mounts of HMS
232:
2,450β2,640 feet per second (750β800 m/s), with supercharge
1766:
1208:
409:
with her first salvo at 26,400 yards (24,100 m). In the
1060:(2nd ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
827:
818:
809:
800:
356:
had a revolving weight of 855 tons. The Mk II mounts of HMS
467:
Forward BL 15-inch Mark I (N) mounts of the battlecruiser
385:
The BL 15-inch Mark I gun proved its effectiveness at the
244:β 37,870 yards (34,630 m) @ 30Β°, with supercharges.
377:
BL 15-inch Mk I naval guns firing, interwar view of a
2217:
2191:
2164:
2126:
2100:
2037:
2008:
1927:
1876:
1852:
1823:
1804:
1744:
1688:
1660:
1632:
1601:
1573:
1552:
1531:
1490:
1404:
1375:
1301:
1246:
236:
226:
216:
206:
196:
185:
175:
159:
151:
143:
138:
127:
119:
111:
106:
88:
80:
72:
67:
59:
49:
23:
1148:H.M.S. Warspite: The Story of a Famous Battleship
574:β battleship (Eight guns in mountings taken from
2292:World War II naval weapons of the United Kingdom
2287:World War I naval weapons of the United Kingdom
881:Weapons of comparable role, performance and era
771:(left gun) and the other originally mounted in
586:was unique among British battleships in having
492:Warships armed with the BL 15-inch Mark I gun:
1131:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
1098:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
538:battlecruisers (Two ships with four guns each)
289:. It was specifically intended to arm the new
1778:
1220:
1183:Images from the Vickers Photographic Archives
511:battleships (Five ships with eight guns each)
8:
1200:Twentieth century British coast defence guns
529:β battlecruiser (Eight guns, Mk II mounting)
1146:Roskill, Captain Stephen Wentworth (1974).
913:
911:
909:
1785:
1771:
1763:
1227:
1213:
1205:
485:, the last battleship to be built for the
20:
929:
927:
925:
923:
796:
905:
565:monitors (Two ships with two guns each)
556:monitors (Two ships with two guns each)
547:monitors (Two ships with two guns each)
403:gained a hit on the Italian battleship
275:Diagram showing gun barrel construction
1112:Jordan, John and Dumas, Robert (2009)
839:108 lb Cordite cartridge ΒΌ charge
785:(right gun), are mounted outside the
7:
1173:Information at Naval Weapons website
360:had a revolving weight of 860 tons.
16:British naval gun produced 1912β1918
1127:Raven, Alan; Roberts, John (1976).
590:(RPC) for her main battery turrets.
14:
2250:5-inch 51 caliber Mark 8 gun (US)
2245:4-inch 50 caliber Mark 9 gun (US)
1116:, Seaforth Publishing, Barnsley.
1079:. Tynemouth: World Ship Society.
2297:Naval guns of the United Kingdom
638:, trained forward to port β 1926
31:
1150:. London: Futura Publications.
960:Raven and Roberts, pp. 411, 423
720:William Beardmore & Company
2113:.50 Vickers Mk III machine gun
2062:QF 2-pounder "pom-pom" Mk VIII
1422:QF 14-pounder Maxim-Nordenfelt
1058:British Battleships, 1919β1939
849:AP shell and cap, as fired by
237:Maximum firing range
128:
1:
1096:Naval Weapons of World War II
856:into Genoa on 9 February 1941
665:Two 15-inch guns outside the
1583:QF 2-pounder "pom-pom" Mk II
1114:French Battleships 1922β1956
764:Two guns, one formerly from
631:'X' turret (Mk II mount) of
25:BL 15-inch Mark I naval gun
2257:depth charge projector (US)
2029:QF 4-inch Mk XII & XXII
1995:QF 4.7-inch Mk IX & XII
1427:QF 14-pounder Mk I & II
1342:EOC 12-inch 45 cal. Mk XIII
1023:Jordan and Dumas, pp. 77-82
287:BL 13.5-inch Mk V naval gun
256:BL 13.5-inch Mk V naval gun
155:650.4 inches (16.52 m)
2318:
2240:3-inch 50 caliber gun (US)
2235:3-inch 23 caliber gun (US)
1670:Spherical Mk I, II and III
1503:QF 12-pounder 12 cwt Mk II
1337:BL 12-inch Mk XI & XII
607:Five guns were mounted in
319:turn in 30 calibres. This
192:1,938 pounds (879 kg)
181:separate charges and shell
166:630 inches (16 m) L42
147:100 long tons (100 t)
2019:QF 12-pounder 12 cwt Mk V
1960:QF 12-pounder 12 cwt Mk V
1075:Buxton, Ian Lyon (1978).
1032:Raven and Roberts, p. 326
996:Raven and Roberts, p. 423
987:Raven and Roberts, p. 226
951:Raven and Roberts, p. 411
170:
60:Place of origin
30:
1609:.303 Vickers machine gun
1482:BL 7.5-inch Mk II β Mk V
1362:EOC 14-inch 45 cal. Mk I
978:Raven and Roberts, p. 65
942:Raven and Roberts, p. 17
893:Cannone navale da 381/40
692:Elswick Ordnance Company
2218:Foreign-sourced weapons
1477:BL 6-inch Mk XIII-XVIII
1312:Vickers 10-inch 45 cal.
1094:Campbell, John (1985).
793:World War II ammunition
734:Coventry Ordnance Works
445:and the new battleship
411:Attack on Mers-el-KΓ©bir
202:15-inch (381.0 mm)
2165:Anti-submarine weapons
2108:.303 Lewis machine gun
1877:Secondary armament and
1689:Anti-submarine weapons
1624:QF 6-pounder Hotchkiss
1614:QF 3-pounder Hotchkiss
1532:Merchant ship armament
1496:small cruiser armament
1405:Secondary armament and
1347:BL 13.5-inch Mk I β IV
832:
823:
814:
805:
754:Vickers, Son and Maxim
684:
669:; the nearer gun from
649:
639:
475:
382:
311:
277:
218:Rate of fire
212:46 inches (1.2 m)
37:As mounted on monitor
2204:Vickers K machine gun
2039:Anti-aircraft weapons
1796:naval weapons of the
1539:QF 4.7-inch Mk I β IV
1238:naval weapons of the
933:John Campbell, p. 25.
895:β Italian counterpart
831:
822:
813:
804:
778:, but later moved to
664:
647:
630:
489:, completed in 1946.
466:
376:
364:In service employment
307:
273:
2192:Small craft armament
2173:depth charge thrower
2118:QF 3-pounder Vickers
2047:Unrotated projectile
1794:British Commonwealth
1619:QF 3-pounder Vickers
1457:QF 6-inch Mk I β III
1417:QF 12-pounder 18 cwt
1056:Burt, R. A. (2012).
889:β German counterpart
844:AP shell Mk XXII BNT
588:remote power control
228:Muzzle velocity
2261:Mark 8 torpedo (US)
2092:QF 4.7-inch Mk VIII
1955:QF 6-pounder 10 cwt
1752:QF 12-pounder 8 cwt
1726:Type G Depth charge
1721:Type F Depth charge
1716:Type E Depth charge
1711:Type D Depth charge
1706:Type C Depth charge
1701:Type B Depth charge
1696:Type A Depth charge
1642:18-inch Mk V β VIII
1317:EOC 10-inch 45 cal.
1262:BL 9.2-inch Mk VIII
1041:Ian Buxton, p. 179.
887:38 cm SK L/45 "Max"
787:Imperial War Museum
706:Armstrong Whitworth
667:Imperial War Museum
617:Buona Vista Battery
604:throughout the war.
222:2 rounds per minute
1919:BL 6-inch Mk XXIII
1575:Anti-aircraft guns
1357:BL 13.5-inch Mk VI
1322:BL 12-inch Mk VIII
1277:BL 12-inch Mk VIII
1272:BL 9.2-inch Mk XII
917:Ian Buxton, p. 181
875:List of naval guns
833:
824:
815:
806:
685:
650:
640:
602:cross-Channel fire
476:
394:Battle of Calabria
383:
314:The barrel was 42
312:
278:
107:Production history
2282:Coastal artillery
2269:
2268:
2000:QF 4.7-inch Mk XI
1990:BL 4.7-inch Mk II
1914:BL 6-inch Mk XXII
1868:BL 8-inch Mk VIII
1863:BL 7.5-inch Mk VI
1760:
1759:
1736:7.5-inch howitzer
1675:Vickers Elia mine
1544:QF 4.7-inch Mk V*
1513:BL 4-inch Mk VIII
1396:BL 9.2-inch Mk XI
1352:BL 13.5-inch Mk V
1257:BL 9.2-inch Mk VI
1122:978 1 59114 416 8
1067:978-1-59114-052-8
866:
865:
758:Barrow-in-Furness
744:Royal Gun Factory
676:, the other from
654:
653:
595:Coastal batteries
387:Battle of Jutland
342:Battle of Jutland
252:BL 15-inch Mark I
248:
247:
2309:
2302:380 mm artillery
2199:Molins 6-pounder
2082:QF 4-inch Mk XVI
2072:QF 3-inch 20 cwt
2052:Holman Projector
2024:QF 3-inch 20 cwt
1980:QF 4-inch Mk XIX
1975:QF 4-inch Mk XVI
1909:BL 6-inch Mk XII
1798:Second World War
1787:
1780:
1773:
1764:
1588:QF 3-inch 20 cwt
1565:QF 4-inch Mk XII
1523:BL 4.7-inch Mk I
1508:QF 4-inch Mk III
1472:BL 6-inch Mk XII
1462:BL 6-inch Mk VII
1452:BL 5.5-inch Mk I
1437:BL 4-inch Mk VII
1432:QF 4-inch Mk III
1391:BL 9.2-inch Mk X
1386:BL 7.5-inch Mk I
1377:Armoured cruiser
1327:BL 12-inch Mk IX
1282:BL 14-inch Mk II
1267:BL 9.2-inch Mk X
1229:
1222:
1215:
1206:
1190:
1161:
1142:
1109:
1090:
1077:Big Gun Monitors
1071:
1042:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1024:
1021:
1015:
1012:
1006:
1003:
997:
994:
988:
985:
979:
976:
970:
967:
961:
958:
952:
949:
943:
940:
934:
931:
918:
915:
797:
623:
622:
396:on 9 July 1940,
130:
35:
26:
21:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2213:
2209:18-inch torpedo
2187:
2160:
2141:21-inch Mk VIII
2122:
2096:
2033:
2004:
1970:BL 4-inch Mk IX
1965:QF 4-inch Mk IV
1940:
1923:
1878:
1872:
1848:
1819:
1800:
1791:
1761:
1756:
1740:
1684:
1656:
1628:
1597:
1569:
1560:BL 4-inch Mk XI
1548:
1527:
1518:QF 4-inch Mk IV
1495:
1486:
1467:BL 6-inch Mk XI
1447:BL 4-inch Mk IX
1406:
1400:
1371:
1367:BL 15-inch Mk I
1332:BL 12-inch Mk X
1297:
1293:BL 18-inch Mk I
1288:BL 15-inch Mk I
1242:
1240:First World War
1233:
1188:
1169:
1164:
1158:
1145:
1139:
1126:
1106:
1093:
1087:
1074:
1068:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1000:
995:
991:
986:
982:
977:
973:
969:Roskill, p. 89.
968:
964:
959:
955:
950:
946:
941:
937:
932:
921:
916:
907:
902:
883:
871:
862:
857:
845:
840:
795:
659:
597:
498:Queen Elizabeth
461:
379:Queen Elizabeth
371:
366:
334:
325:muzzle velocity
310:
298:naval arms race
292:Queen Elizabeth
283:
276:
268:
171:
73:In service
68:Service history
45:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2315:
2313:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2274:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2225:20 mm Oerlikon
2221:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2156:24.5-inch Mk I
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2136:21-inch Mk VII
2132:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2077:QF 4-inch Mk V
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2057:20 mm Oerlikon
2054:
2049:
2043:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2015:
2013:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1951:
1949:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1889:QF 4-inch Mk V
1885:
1883:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1859:
1857:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1830:
1828:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1811:
1809:
1802:
1801:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1767:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1666:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1638:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1593:QF 4-inch Mk V
1590:
1585:
1579:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1556:
1554:
1553:Submarine guns
1550:
1549:
1547:
1546:
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1499:
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1485:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1442:QF 4-inch Mk V
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1413:
1411:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1388:
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1290:
1285:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1253:
1251:
1244:
1243:
1236:British Empire
1234:
1232:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1198:Terry Gander,
1196:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1168:
1167:External links
1165:
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658:
655:
652:
651:
641:
621:
620:
613:Johore battery
605:
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548:
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530:
521:
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460:
457:
370:
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321:wire-wound gun
308:
282:
279:
274:
267:
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254:succeeded the
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139:Specifications
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90:
86:
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84:United Kingdom
82:
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63:United Kingdom
61:
57:
56:
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47:
46:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2314:
2303:
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2207:
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2200:
2197:
2196:
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2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2151:21-inch Mk XI
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2101:Light weapons
2099:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
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2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1996:
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1968:
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1947:
1943:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:main armament
1881:
1880:light cruiser
1875:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:main armament
1855:
1854:Heavy cruiser
1851:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1827:main armament
1826:
1822:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1788:
1783:
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1668:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1653:
1652:21-inch Mk IV
1650:
1648:
1647:21-inch Mk II
1645:
1643:
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1639:
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1631:
1625:
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1612:
1610:
1607:
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1602:Light weapons
1600:
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1423:
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1412:
1410:main armament
1409:
1408:light cruiser
1403:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
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1381:
1379:main armament
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1310:
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1307:
1305:main armament
1304:
1300:
1294:
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1191:
1186:
1184:
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1179:
1176:
1174:
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1170:
1166:
1159:
1157:0-86007-172-3
1153:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1138:0-87021-817-4
1134:
1130:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1105:0-87021-459-4
1101:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1086:0-905617-06-1
1082:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1063:
1059:
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1029:
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682:
681:
675:
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668:
663:
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646:
642:
637:
636:
629:
625:
624:
619:in the 1930s.
618:
614:
610:
606:
603:
599:
598:
594:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
572:
567:
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438:
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419:
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412:
408:
407:
406:Giulio Cesare
402:
401:
395:
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375:
368:
363:
361:
359:
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331:
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265:
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102:
98:
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79:
75:
71:
66:
62:
58:
55:
52:
48:
43:
42:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2230:40 mm Bofors
2171:Thornycroft
2146:21-inch Mk X
2067:40 mm Bofors
1899:QF 5.25-inch
1838:
1825:Capital ship
1814:
1745:Landing guns
1731:Cruiser Mine
1366:
1303:Capital ship
1287:
1178:The IWM guns
1147:
1128:
1113:
1095:
1076:
1057:
1049:Bibliography
1037:
1028:
1019:
1014:Burt, p. 133
1010:
1001:
992:
983:
974:
965:
956:
947:
938:
852:
781:
774:
767:
763:
686:
679:
672:
634:
583:
579:
575:
570:
560:
551:
542:
533:
525:
515:
506:
497:
491:
481:
477:
470:
452:
447:
441:
435:
429:
423:
416:
405:
399:
391:
384:
378:
357:
353:
347:
337:
335:
313:
291:
284:
251:
249:
241:
163: length
97:World War II
81:Used by
40:
18:
2087:QF 4.5-inch
1985:QF 4.5-inch
1929:Minesweeper
1904:BL 5.5-inch
1894:QF 4.5-inch
1680:Type H mine
1005:Burt, p. 73
789:in London.
552:Marshal Ney
323:fired at a
131: built
93:World War I
2276:Categories
1844:BL 16-inch
1839:BL 15-inch
1834:BL 14-inch
1815:BL 15-inch
1284:(US built)
900:References
775:Resolution
714:Manchester
657:Production
576:Courageous
534:Courageous
487:Royal Navy
453:Dunkerque'
430:Resolution
260:Royal Navy
2128:Torpedoes
2010:Submarine
1946:Destroyer
1634:Torpedoes
1492:Destroyer
851:HMS
780:HMS
773:HMS
768:Ramillies
766:HMS
700:Newcastle
678:HMS
673:Ramillies
671:HMS
633:HMS
609:Singapore
569:HMS
524:HMS
480:HMS
469:HMS
448:Dunkerque
422:HMS
415:HMS
398:HMS
369:In battle
123:1912β1918
76:1915β1959
54:Naval gun
39:HMS
2178:Hedgehog
1948:armament
1937:Corvette
869:See also
748:Woolwich
738:Coventry
724:Parkhead
710:Openshaw
584:Vanguard
580:Glorious
571:Vanguard
482:Vanguard
459:Warships
442:Provence
436:Bretagne
427:and HMS
400:Warspite
354:Vanguard
348:Vanguard
332:Mounting
316:calibres
242:Vanguard
120:Produced
112:Designed
101:Cold War
1942:Frigate
1806:Monitor
1248:Monitor
1194:YouTube
782:Roberts
728:Glasgow
696:Elswick
680:Roberts
561:Roberts
507:Revenge
474:c. 1945
424:Valiant
198:Calibre
1154:
1135:
1120:
1102:
1083:
1064:
853:Malaya
563:-class
554:-class
545:-class
543:Erebus
536:-class
518:-class
516:Renown
509:-class
500:-class
471:Renown
294:-class
266:Design
208:Recoil
189:weight
161:Barrel
152:Length
44:, 1915
41:Terror
2255:Y-gun
2183:Squid
1933:Sloop
1662:Mines
716:: 12.
338:Hood,
187:Shell
177:Shell
2012:guns
1944:and
1808:guns
1250:guns
1152:ISBN
1133:ISBN
1118:ISBN
1100:ISBN
1081:ISBN
1062:ISBN
760:: 49
750:: 33
740:: 19
730:: 37
702:: 34
635:Hood
615:and
578:and
526:Hood
417:Hood
358:Hood
346:HMS
250:The
144:Mass
115:1912
89:Wars
50:Type
1494:and
1192:on
611:at
281:Gun
134:186
129:No.
2278::
1935:,
1931:,
922:^
908:^
756:,
746:,
736:,
726:,
722:,
712:,
708:,
698:,
694:,
451:.
420:,
99:,
95:,
1939:,
1786:e
1779:t
1772:v
1228:e
1221:t
1214:v
1160:.
1141:.
1108:.
1089:.
1070:.
683:.
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