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818:(CFPR-TUP) project was initiated in 2002. The ultra-poor are a group of people who eat below 80% of their energy requirements despite spending at least 80% of their income on food. In Bangladesh, they constitute the poorest 17.5 per cent of the population. These people suffer from chronic hunger and malnutrition, have inadequate shelter, are more prone to disease, are deprived of education and are more vulnerable to recurring natural disasters. The CFPR-TUP programme is aimed at households which are too poor to access the benefits from development interventions such as
644:, health and family planning, vocational training for women and the construction of community centres. A Research and Evaluation Division (RED) was set up to evaluate its activities and decide direction, and in 1977, BRAC began taking a more targeted approach by creating Village Organisations (VO) to assist the landless, small farmers, artisans, and vulnerable women. That same year BRAC set up a commercial printing press to help finance its activities. The handicraft retail chain called
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to those left out of the formal education system, especially poor, rural, or disadvantaged children, and drop-outs. Its schools are typically one room with one teacher and no more than 33 students. Core subjects include mathematics, social studies and
English. The schools also offer extracurricular
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which hit vast areas of the south-western coast of
Bangladesh in mid-November 2007. BRAC distributed emergency relief materials, including food and clothing, to over 900,000 survivors, provided medical care to over 60,000 victims and secured safe supplies of drinking water. BRAC is now focusing on
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in 1998 found that the programme had been successful, though not all the aims were achieved. BRAC's own evaluation in 1996 found "gradual improvements in the indicators such as wealth, revenue earning assets, the value of house structure, the level of cash earned, per capita expenditure on food,
670:
The ten-year programme taught 12 million households spread over 75,000 villages in every part of
Bangladesh except the Chittagong Hill Tracts (which were unsafe to work in because of civil unrest). Fifteen years after they were taught, the vast majority of mothers could still prepare a safe and
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BRAC's 2007 impact assessment of its North West
Microfinance Expansion Project testified to increased awareness of legal issues, including those of marriage and divorce, among women participants in BRAC programs. Furthermore, women participants' self-confidence was boosted and the incidence of
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BRAC has done what few others have – they have achieved success on a massive scale, bringing life-saving health programs to millions of the world's poorest people. They remind us that even the most intractable health problems are solvable, and inspire us to match their success throughout the
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In 1979, BRAC started a Rural
Development Programme (RDP). This was intended to give members access to credit and to savings facilities. The programme involved considerable growth in the number of people who were members of BRAC: in 1989, three years after the start of the Rural Development
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Bangladesh has reduced the gap between male and female attendance in schools. The improvement in female enrollment, which has largely been at the primary level, is in part attributable to BRAC. Roughly 60% of the students in their schools are girls.
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program has funded over $ 1.9 billion in loans in its first 40 years. 95% of BRAC's microloan customers are women. According to BRAC, the repayment rate is over 98%. BRAC started a community empowerment programme back in 1988 all over the country.
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of 1971. Fourteen thousand homes had to be rebuilt as part of the relief effort, as well as several hundred fishing boats; BRAC claims to have done this within nine months, as well as opening medical centres and providing other essential services.
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BRAC founded its retail outlet, Aarong (Bengali for "village fair") in 1978 to market and distribute products made by indigenous peoples. Aarong services about 65,000 artisans, and sells gold and silver jewellery, handloom, leather crafts, etc.
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that sells rural handicrafts, an agricultural seed business, a dairy, and a cold storage facility, among others. Between 2011 and 2015, surplus self-generated revenue from the organization's enterprises averaged $ 17 million annually.
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Microfinance, introduced in 1974, is BRAC's oldest programme. It spans all districts of
Bangladesh. It provides collateral-free loans to mostly poor, landless, rural women, enabling them to generate income and improve their
834:. As of the end of 2012, it had more than 22,700 non-formal primary schools with a combined enrollment of 670,000 children. Its schools constitute three-quarters of all NGO non-formal primary schools in the country.
671:
effective ORS. The treatment was little known in
Bangladesh when OTEP began, but 15 years later it was used in rural households for severe diarrhoea more than 80% of the time, one of the highest rates in the world.
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Known formerly as the
Bangladesh Rehabilitation Assistance Committee, then as the Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee, and later as Building Resources Across Communities, BRAC was initiated in 1972 by
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BRAC states that it employs over 90,000 people, roughly 70 percent of whom are women, and that it reaches more than 126 million people with its services. BRAC has operations in 12 countries of the world.
663:, of a campaign to combat diarrhoea. The following year they scaled up the operation and named it the Oral Therapy Extension Programme (OTEP). It taught rural mothers in their homes how to prepare an
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2413:
Banu, Dilruba, Fehmin
Farashuddin, Altaf Hossain, and Shahnuj Akter. "Empowering Women in Rural Bangladesh: Impact of Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee's Impact." (n.d.): n. pag. BRAC. Web.
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Daniel
Schugurensky: 1985 - BRAC begins non-formal primary education for poor children in Bangladesh, History of Education: Selected Moments of the 20th Century at schugurensky.faculty.asu.edu
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1715:"UK Assistance to Components of the BRAC Rural Development Programme, Bangladesh (enterprise development; credit provision;technical support for borrowers): Evaluation Summary EV606"
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activities. They incentivise schooling by providing food, allowing flexible learning hours, and conferring scholarships contingent on academic performance.
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total household expenditure", but hoped-for improvements in village self-management had not taken place, and the drop-out rate of members was high.
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667:(ORS) from readily available ingredients and how to use it to treat diarrhoea. The training was reinforced with posters and radio and TV spots.
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In 1991, the Women's Health Development programme commenced. The following year BRAC established a Centre for Development Management (CDM) in
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Until the mid-1970s, BRAC concentrated on community development through village development programmes that included agriculture, fisheries,
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Chowdhury, M. Jahangir Alam; Ghosh, Dipak; Wright, Robert E. (2005). "The impact of micro-credit on poverty: evidence from Bangladesh".
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Freedom From Want: The Remarkable Success Story of BRAC, the Global Grassroots Organization That's Winning the Fight Against Poverty
1912:
1421:"BRAC: Building Resources Across Communities, The Coproduction of Governance: Civil Society, the Government, and the Private Sector"
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226:
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63:
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Historian Taj Hashmi has criticized BRAC's projects for exploiting the cheap labour of rural women and children. An embroidered
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through paramedics and a self-financing health insurance scheme. The programme went on to offer integrated healthcare services.
309:
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3155:
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1456:
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Mustafa, Shams; Ara, Ishrat; Banu, Dilruba; Hossain, Altaf; Kabir, Azmal; Mohsin, Mohammad; Yusuf, Abu; Jahan, Sarwar (1996).
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Programme, there were 350,000 members, and by 1995 there were 1.2 to 1.5 million members. An evaluation by the United Kingdom
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179:
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long-term rehabilitation, which will include agriculture support, infrastructure reconstruction and livelihood regeneration.
266:
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2713:
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Rohde, J. E. "BRAC- Learning To Reach Health For All." Bulletin Of The World Health Organization 84.8 (2006): 682–83. Web.
877:, has been decreasing by 15-20% annually since the enactment in 2002 of legislation specifically targeting acid violence.
577:
2145:
2019:
1361:
Alice Korngold, 17 May 2011, "BRAC Is The Largest Global Anti-Poverty Organization, And It's A Secret" at fastcompany.com
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945:(DFAT), and the Australian Government (SPA) (under the strategic partnership arrangement) became BRAC donors as well.
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Called BRAC, it is by most measures the largest, fastest-growing non-governmental organisation (NGO) in the world
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562:
434:
730:
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3251:
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2320:
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BRAC is partly self-funded through a number of social enterprises. These include a retail fashion chain called
55:
2144:
Avon Global Center for Women and Justice at Cornell Law School, and the New York City Bar Association (2011).
1498:"This ethical brand began in 1978"... "supports 65,000 artisans with fair terms" in about-aarong at aarong.com
277:
175:
2218:
1978:
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and assists them to access mainstream development services. The program costs around US$ 35 million a year.
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domestic violence was found to have declined. One of the most prominent forms of violence against women,
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927:(DGIS) and the Government of the Netherlands / Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands (EKN).
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2543:
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2007:
Ardt, Kalene; Hastings, Chas; Hopkins, Katie; Knebel, Robin; Loh, Jun; Woods, Rodney (2005).
98:
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1947:
1935:
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in Bangladesh. In February 1979, BRAC began a field trial, in two villages of what was then
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as a large scale relief and rehabilitation project to help returning war refugees after the
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1951:
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969:($ 120 as of 2000), for example, earned the embroiderer only 300 taka (less than $ 7).
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in the world, in terms of the number of employees as of September 2016. Established by
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3119:
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874:
858:
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572:. In order to receive foreign donations, BRAC was subsequently registered under the
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819:
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637:
2055:
1690:"Beacon of Hope: an impact assessment study of BRAC's Rural Development Programme"
1808:
868:
A BRAC community health worker conducting a survey in the Korail slum, Bangladesh
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1024:
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803:
737:
444:
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1964:
Bangladesh Household Income and Expenditure Survey, 2010, Bureau of Statistics
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465:
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902:'s Girl Effect campaign to launch a new program to reach out to teenagers in
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1301:
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BRAC has affiliate organisations in the United Kingdom and the United States
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990:
652:
448:
1769:
1739:"BRAC University was established by BRAC in 2001" at bracu.ac.bd/academia/
1738:
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BRAC started providing public healthcare in 1972 with an initial focus on
17:
2242:
Hope over fate: Fazle Hasan Abed and the science of ending global poverty
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1020:
994:
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Challenging the Frontiers of Poverty Reduction: Targeting the Ultra Poor
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2009:"Report on Primary Education in Bangladesh: Challenges and Successes"
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1016:
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954:
903:
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2191:"Nike Foundation and Buffetts join to invest $ 100 million in girls"
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2991:
2924:
2485:"Brac programme lifting 'ultra-poor' out of poverty in Bangladesh"
1974:
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1002:
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2448:"World Winners From WISE." Education Journal 130 (2011): 32. Web.
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BRAC is one of the largest NGOs involved in primary education in
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as well as 16 other countries in Asia, Africa, and the Americas.
3200:
2705:
1720:. Department for International Development, United Kingdom. 1998
2580:
1523:
A Simple Solution: Teaching Millions to Treat Diarrhoea at Home
710:
238:
136:
70:
29:
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2196:(Press release). Nike Foundation. 28 May 2008. Archived from
2267:
Women and Islam in Bangladesh: beyond subjection and tyranny
2146:"Combating Acid Violence in Bangladesh, India, and Cambodia"
1382:"Fazle Abed, Founder of a Leading Relief Agency, Dies at 83"
2528:
2077:
2533:
2518:
27:
International development organization based in Bangladesh
696:
BRAC opened an Information Technology Institute in 1999.
2018:. Stanford University School of Medicine. Archived from
2478:
Creating Emerging Markets Project, Sir Fazle Hasan Abed
1043:
BRAC provides technical assistance to organisations in
94:
1217:"NGO founder: Sustainable Development Goals will work"
925:
the Directorate-General for International Cooperation
2052:
Education in Bangladesh, a Dawson College term paper
849:
BRAC also runs a university called BRAC University.
105:, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a
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3391:
3345:
3300:
3219:
3148:
3057:
3014:
2979:
2953:
2862:
2824:
2783:
2774:
2727:
2703:
2656:
2649:
2107:Rogers, Cate; O'Farrell, Sue-Ellen (October 2008).
1662:"The Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee (BRAC)"
885:BRAC conducted one of the largest NGO responses to
542:
529:
504:
477:
459:
440:
430:
420:
410:
395:
375:
269:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2693:International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission
2511:
1807:
574:NGO Affairs Bureau of the Government of Bangladesh
547:
1187:"A creative response to the challenge for change"
1067:Number one NGO in the world, 2019 by NGO Advisor.
3450:United Nations response to the COVID-19 pandemic
2462:Breaking the Cycle of Poverty: The BRAC Strategy
1076:Number one NGO in the world, 2016 by NGO Advisor
1073:Number one NGO in the world, 2017 by NGO Advisor
3509:Nature conservation organisations based in Asia
2244:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 135, 251.
1756:
1754:
1683:
1681:
1679:
772:
2544:An Army of Housewives Battles TB in Bangladesh
1664:. THE GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH CENTER. 1991
699:In 2001, BRAC established a university called
382:Bangladesh Rehabilitation Assistance Committee
2592:
2524:BRAC Research and Evaluation Division Archive
1862:
1860:
1629:
1617:
1605:
1593:
1581:
1569:
1557:
1545:
8:
3445:Humanitarian Networks and Partnerships Weeks
2109:"Microfinance, gender and aid effectiveness"
1380:Bhagat, Shalini Venugopal (1 January 2020).
361:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1903:Rakib Avi; Anika Noor (20 September 2015).
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
3504:International climate change organizations
3002:Yemen Relief and Reconstruction Foundation
2780:
2653:
2599:
2585:
2577:
2116:AusAID Office of Development Effectiveness
740:. Please do not remove this message until
367:
360:
2381:"BRAC ranked number one NGO in the world"
2042:
2040:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1789:
1787:
1493:
1491:
760:Learn how and when to remove this message
578:non-governmental development Organisation
347:Learn how and when to remove this message
329:Learn how and when to remove this message
227:Learn how and when to remove this message
125:Learn how and when to remove this message
1109:
1107:
939:Department for International Development
736:Relevant discussion may be found on the
683:Department for International Development
473:(Executive Director, BRAC International)
1695:. BRAC Research and Evaluation Division
1525:. Dhaka: University Press. p. 23.
1103:
943:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
934:(BMGF) joined the list of BRAC donors.
1915:from the original on 20 September 2015
1467:from the original on 30 September 2015
385:Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee
163:Please improve this article by adding
86:contains content that is written like
1952:10.1111/j.1759-5436.1986.mp17003002.x
1884:from the original on 10 November 2016
1845:from the original on 26 November 2015
1312:from the original on 13 February 2019
1227:from the original on 14 November 2019
1131:from the original on 14 December 2017
941:(DFID), the Government of the UK and
923:In 2006 BRAC received donations from
388:Building Resources Across Communities
7:
3032:The State of the Humanitarian System
2391:from the original on 10 January 2017
2331:from the original on 14 January 2019
2321:"BRAC ranked top global NGO of 2018"
2088:from the original on 1 November 2020
1829:"BRAC Bangladesh Annual Report 2014"
1430:. Harvard University. Archived from
1296:
1294:
894:Partnership with the Nike Foundation
837:BRAC's education programme provides
648:was established the following year.
267:adding citations to reliable sources
1400:from the original on 8 January 2020
1332:"Departure of an anti-poverty icon"
785:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
3514:Economic development organizations
3337:The State of the World's Cash 2020
3262:Central African Republic Civil War
1279:from the original on 25 April 2019
1167:from the original on 29 March 2017
25:
3524:Organizations established in 1972
3206:Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
2945:Koyamada International Foundation
2162:from the original on 16 June 2014
1457:"Interview with Fazle Hasan Abed"
1342:from the original on 21 July 2020
1070:Number one NGO in the world, 2018
932:Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
45:This article has multiple issues.
3467:
715:
512:
511:
487:
486:
243:
141:
75:
34:
3353:Attacks on humanitarian workers
2757:Inter-Agency Standing Committee
2483:Tran, Mark (13 February 2012).
2419:Progress in Development Studies
2301:from the original on 3 May 2020
2016:Rethinking International Health
1981:from the original on 1 May 2017
1934:Lipton, Michael (22 May 2009).
977:BRAC operates in 13 countries.
254:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
3368:Health Care In Danger Campaign
3267:Western African Ebola outbreak
2895:International Rescue Committee
2752:Humanitarian-Development Nexus
2641:International humanitarian law
2573:, BRAC's partnership with Nike
1936:"Seasonality and Ultrapoverty"
898:BRAC has a collaboration with
1:
3529:Poverty-related organizations
3499:Child education organizations
3315:Sexual exploitation and abuse
2714:History of the United Nations
1428:Government Innovators Network
965:retailed at Aarong for 6,000
677:was started by BRAC in 1985.
165:secondary or tertiary sources
3544:Organisations based in Dhaka
3430:2015 European migrant crisis
3358:Aid Worker Security Database
3232:Great Indian Famine of 1870s
3049:Global Humanitarian Overview
1517:Chowdhury, A. Mushtaque R.;
839:non-formal primary education
675:Non Formal Primary Education
588:, BRAC is present in all 64
3534:Rural community development
2890:International Medical Corps
2762:Humanitarian Cluster System
1463:. Harvard Business School.
742:conditions to do so are met
469:(Executive Director, BRAC)
3560:
3519:Microfinance organizations
3435:Detention Centres in Libya
3320:Core Humanitarian Standard
2997:Network for Refugee Voices
2971:Global Refugee-Led Network
1115:"Bangladesh Annual Report"
586:independence of Bangladesh
3463:
3404:International development
3373:Kunduz hospital airstrike
2920:Norwegian Refugee Council
2737:World Humanitarian Summit
2614:
2431:10.1191/1464993405ps116oa
2269:. Palgrave. p. 155.
2240:MacMillan, Scott (2022).
1630:Chowdhury & Cash 1996
1618:Chowdhury & Cash 1996
1606:Chowdhury & Cash 1996
1594:Chowdhury & Cash 1996
1582:Chowdhury & Cash 1996
1570:Chowdhury & Cash 1996
1558:Chowdhury & Cash 1996
1546:Chowdhury & Cash 1996
1485:Annual Report, 1990, BRAC
1461:Creating Emerging Markets
787:Global Health Award, 2004
665:oral rehydration solution
630:Bangladesh Liberation War
563:international development
435:International development
366:
3277:South Sudanese Civil War
3252:2011 East Africa drought
2910:Médecins Sans Frontières
2875:Catholic Relief Services
1794:Barber, Ben (May 2002).
1748:. Retrieved 8 April 2017
1651:. Retrieved 6 April 2017
1507:. Retrieved 6 April 2017
1370:. Retrieved 4 April 2017
1366:14 November 2019 at the
278:"BRAC" organisation
176:"BRAC" organisation
3383:Dolo hospital airstrike
3227:Chinese Famine of 1870s
2719:1951 Refugee Convention
2636:Humanitarian principles
2265:Hashmi, Taj I. (2000).
655:was a leading cause of
590:districts of Bangladesh
399:21 March 1972
3363:World Humanitarian Day
3237:Ethiopian famine 1980s
3015:Analysis and reporting
2885:Danish Refugee Council
2863:International agencies
1975:"Expense Revenue 2015"
1503:19 August 2019 at the
869:
777:
612:
576:. BRAC is the largest
525:(US$ 370 million)
500:(US$ 510 million)
152:relies excessively on
3325:Sphere (organization)
3247:2010 Haiti earthquake
3110:Rachel Kiddell-Monroe
2870:Action Against Hunger
2844:The Federation (IFRC)
2677:A Memory of Solferino
2385:BRAC Official Website
2295:BRAC Official Website
2215:"Donors and Partners"
1744:19 April 2017 at the
1596:, pp. 42–43, 100
867:
607:
107:neutral point of view
3039:The New Humanitarian
2048:"Gender Differences"
1572:, pp. 25, 28–29
1437:on 17 September 2016
1253:. 18 February 2010.
1223:. 10 February 2016.
1197:on 16 September 2016
793:Economic development
618:Sir Fazle Hasan Abed
609:Sir Fazle Hasan Abed
582:Sir Fazle Hasan Abed
263:improve this article
3494:BRAC (organisation)
3378:Airstrikes on Yemen
2671:Battle of Solferino
2460:Lovell, Catherine.
2297:. 13 January 2016.
2180:Annual Report, 2007
1806:(5). Archived from
1419:Abed, Fazle Hasan.
1336:Newsnext Bangladesh
800:standards of living
729:of this section is
651:In the late 1970s,
624:in the district of
363:
99:promotional content
3539:Microfinance banks
3149:Donors and funding
2854:Protective Emblems
2849:National Societies
2826:Red Cross Movement
2688:Geneva Conventions
2683:Red Cross Movement
2657:1850s, Creation of
2548:The New York Times
2361:on 10 January 2017
2221:on 8 December 2017
2203:on 4 October 2011.
2153:Cornell Law School
1905:"Hope Is The Word"
1868:"BRAC at a Glance"
1812:on 8 October 2016.
1647:9 May 2017 at the
1386:The New York Times
1302:"BRAC at a Glance"
1247:"BRAC in business"
1062:Honours and awards
870:
775:developing world.
613:
584:in 1972 after the
101:and inappropriate
3481:
3480:
3455:Aid effectiveness
3346:Aid worker safety
3282:Rohingya genocide
3220:Major emergencies
3130:Michael Bloomberg
3075:Christos Christou
3010:
3009:
2935:Save the Children
2905:Médecins du Monde
2834:Seville Agreement
2770:
2769:
2624:in conflict zones
2565:The Story of BRAC
2468:Is Bigger Better?
2276:978-0-312-22219-2
2251:978-1-5381-6492-1
2078:"Brac University"
2058:on 24 August 2011
1877:. December 2012.
1532:978-984-05-1341-3
770:
769:
762:
622:Shallah Upazillah
611:, founder of BRAC
556:
555:
357:
356:
349:
339:
338:
331:
313:
237:
236:
229:
211:
135:
134:
127:
68:
16:(Redirected from
3551:
3474:World portal
3472:
3471:
3423:Related articles
3292:Yemeni Civil War
3287:Syrian civil war
3085:Martin Griffiths
2781:
2654:
2619:Humanitarian aid
2608:Humanitarian aid
2601:
2594:
2587:
2578:
2561:
2515:
2514:
2512:Official website
2499:
2497:
2495:
2442:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2357:. Archived from
2347:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2217:. Archived from
2211:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2195:
2187:
2181:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2161:
2150:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2124:
2118:. Archived from
2113:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2054:. Archived from
2044:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2024:
2013:
2004:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1971:
1965:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1883:
1872:
1864:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1844:
1833:
1825:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1791:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1768:. Archived from
1758:
1749:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1719:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1694:
1685:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1658:
1652:
1639:
1633:
1627:
1621:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1591:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1519:Cash, Richard A.
1514:
1508:
1495:
1486:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1436:
1425:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1377:
1371:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1298:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1193:. Archived from
1183:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1166:
1155:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1130:
1119:
1111:
973:Geographic scope
967:Bangladeshi taka
788:
765:
758:
754:
751:
745:
719:
718:
711:
640:, rural crafts,
552:
549:
534:
524:
519:
515:
514:
508:
499:
494:
490:
489:
482:
415:Fazle Hasan Abed
406:
404:
371:
364:
352:
345:
334:
327:
323:
320:
314:
312:
271:
247:
239:
232:
225:
221:
218:
212:
210:
169:
145:
137:
130:
123:
119:
116:
110:
88:an advertisement
79:
78:
71:
60:
38:
37:
30:
21:
3559:
3558:
3554:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3548:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3477:
3466:
3459:
3418:
3387:
3341:
3330:Sphere Handbook
3302:
3296:
3215:
3144:
3115:MacKenzie Scott
3090:Jemilah Mahmood
3080:Winnie Byanyima
3053:
3006:
2975:
2949:
2858:
2820:
2776:
2766:
2730:reform attempts
2729:
2723:
2699:
2658:
2645:
2631:Humanitarianism
2610:
2605:
2554:"Titans of Aid"
2552:
2534:BRACNet Limited
2519:BRAC University
2510:
2509:
2506:
2493:
2491:
2482:
2416:
2410:
2408:Further reading
2405:
2404:
2394:
2392:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2364:
2362:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2334:
2332:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2304:
2302:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2277:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2252:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2224:
2222:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2200:
2193:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2179:
2175:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2148:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2111:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2091:
2089:
2082:www.bracu.ac.bd
2076:
2075:
2071:
2061:
2059:
2046:
2045:
2038:
2028:
2026:
2025:on 18 July 2010
2022:
2011:
2006:
2005:
1994:
1984:
1982:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1963:
1959:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1918:
1916:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1858:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1817:
1796:"No Free Lunch"
1793:
1792:
1785:
1775:
1773:
1772:on 25 June 2011
1760:
1759:
1752:
1746:Wayback Machine
1737:
1733:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1687:
1686:
1677:
1667:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1649:Wayback Machine
1640:
1636:
1628:
1624:
1616:
1612:
1604:
1600:
1592:
1588:
1580:
1576:
1568:
1564:
1556:
1552:
1544:
1540:
1533:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1505:Wayback Machine
1496:
1489:
1484:
1480:
1470:
1468:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1423:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1403:
1401:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1368:Wayback Machine
1359:
1355:
1345:
1343:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1315:
1313:
1300:
1299:
1292:
1282:
1280:
1269:"Where we work"
1266:
1265:
1261:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1230:
1228:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1200:
1198:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1153:
1151:"December 2016"
1149:
1148:
1144:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1105:
1100:
1083:
1064:
975:
951:
921:
916:
896:
883:
881:Disaster relief
855:
828:
795:
790:
779:
766:
755:
749:
746:
735:
720:
716:
709:
701:BRAC University
657:child mortality
602:
546:
535:
532:
517:
516:
506:
492:
491:
483:
480:
472:
470:
468:
462:
402:
400:
391:
353:
342:
341:
340:
335:
324:
318:
315:
272:
270:
260:
248:
233:
222:
216:
213:
170:
168:
162:
158:primary sources
146:
131:
120:
114:
111:
92:
80:
76:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3557:
3555:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3486:
3485:
3479:
3478:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3440:Crisis mapping
3437:
3432:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3414:Neocolonialism
3411:
3406:
3401:
3395:
3393:
3392:Related fields
3389:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3306:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3257:Typhoon Haiyan
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3135:Warren Buffett
3132:
3127:
3125:Jamshedji Tata
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3105:James Orbinski
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3061:
3059:
3058:Notable people
3055:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3035:
3034:
3024:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2983:
2981:
2980:Local agencies
2977:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2930:Guardian Girls
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2900:Islamic Relief
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2830:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2787:
2785:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2733:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2710:
2708:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2685:
2680:
2673:
2668:
2662:
2660:
2651:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2596:
2589:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2568:
2562:
2550:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2505:
2504:External links
2502:
2501:
2500:
2480:
2475:
2465:
2458:
2451:Smillie, Ian.
2449:
2446:
2443:
2425:(4): 298–309.
2414:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2372:
2342:
2312:
2282:
2275:
2257:
2250:
2232:
2206:
2182:
2173:
2136:
2125:on 17 May 2011
2099:
2069:
2036:
1992:
1966:
1957:
1926:
1909:The Daily Star
1895:
1856:
1815:
1783:
1762:"Microfinance"
1750:
1731:
1706:
1675:
1653:
1634:
1622:
1610:
1598:
1586:
1574:
1562:
1550:
1538:
1531:
1509:
1487:
1478:
1448:
1411:
1372:
1353:
1323:
1290:
1259:
1238:
1208:
1178:
1142:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1041:
1035:
1009:
974:
971:
950:
947:
920:
917:
915:
912:
895:
892:
882:
879:
854:
851:
827:
824:
794:
791:
771:
768:
767:
750:September 2017
723:
721:
714:
708:
705:
642:adult literacy
601:
598:
554:
553:
544:
540:
539:
536:
530:
527:
526:
509:
502:
501:
484:
478:
475:
474:
471:Shameran Abed
463:
460:
457:
456:
442:
438:
437:
432:
428:
427:
422:
418:
417:
412:
408:
407:
397:
393:
392:
390:
389:
386:
383:
379:
377:
373:
372:
355:
354:
337:
336:
319:September 2016
251:
249:
242:
235:
234:
217:September 2016
149:
147:
140:
133:
132:
115:September 2017
103:external links
83:
81:
74:
69:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3556:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3462:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3421:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3390:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3344:
3338:
3335:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3299:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3218:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3120:Melinda Gates
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2779:
2777:organizations
2773:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2742:Grand Bargain
2740:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2726:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2702:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2659:the Red Cross
2655:
2652:
2648:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2613:
2609:
2602:
2597:
2595:
2590:
2588:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2490:
2486:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2376:
2373:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2351:"NGO Advisor"
2346:
2343:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2316:
2313:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2286:
2283:
2278:
2272:
2268:
2261:
2258:
2253:
2247:
2243:
2236:
2233:
2220:
2216:
2210:
2207:
2199:
2192:
2186:
2183:
2177:
2174:
2158:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2137:
2121:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2100:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2070:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2021:
2017:
2010:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1980:
1976:
1970:
1967:
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875:acid throwing
866:
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859:curative care
853:Public health
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3409:Peacekeeping
3399:Human Rights
3310:CHS Alliance
3303:power, abuse
3242:2004 tsunami
3211:Yield Giving
3100:Peter Maurer
2986:
2961:NEAR Network
2940:World Vision
2775:Humanitarian
2747:Localisation
2728:21st-century
2675:
2666:Henry Dunant
2557:
2547:
2492:. Retrieved
2489:The Guardian
2488:
2471:
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2453:
2422:
2418:
2393:. Retrieved
2384:
2375:
2363:. Retrieved
2359:the original
2354:
2345:
2333:. Retrieved
2325:www.brac.net
2324:
2315:
2303:. Retrieved
2294:
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2223:. Retrieved
2219:the original
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2198:the original
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2152:
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2120:the original
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2081:
2072:
2060:. Retrieved
2056:the original
2051:
2027:. Retrieved
2020:the original
2015:
1983:. Retrieved
1969:
1960:
1943:
1940:IDS Bulletin
1939:
1929:
1919:21 September
1917:. Retrieved
1908:
1898:
1886:. Retrieved
1874:
1847:. Retrieved
1835:
1809:the original
1803:
1799:
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1770:the original
1765:
1734:
1722:. Retrieved
1709:
1697:. Retrieved
1666:. Retrieved
1656:
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1625:
1613:
1601:
1589:
1584:, p. 78
1577:
1565:
1560:, p. 42
1553:
1548:, p. 29
1541:
1522:
1512:
1481:
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1460:
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1432:the original
1427:
1414:
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1335:
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1305:
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1272:
1267:ShineTheme.
1262:
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1250:
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1229:. Retrieved
1221:EurActiv.com
1220:
1211:
1199:. Retrieved
1195:the original
1190:
1181:
1169:. Retrieved
1157:
1145:
1133:. Retrieved
1121:
1092:Grameen Bank
1033:Sierra Leone
976:
960:
952:
937:In 2012 the
936:
930:In 2011 the
929:
922:
897:
887:Cyclone Sidr
884:
871:
856:
848:
844:
836:
829:
820:microfinance
813:
809:
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783:, Co-chair,
778:
773:
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695:
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673:
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638:cooperatives
635:
614:
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566:organisation
558:
557:
455:, Bangladesh
441:Headquarters
358:
343:
325:
316:
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299:
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273:
261:Please help
256:verification
253:
223:
214:
204:
197:
190:
183:
171:
151:
121:
112:
97:by removing
93:Please help
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
3070:Jan Egeland
2954:Consortiums
2915:Mercy Corps
2784:UN agencies
2571:Girl Effect
2558:BBC Radio 4
2494:23 February
2355:NGO Advisor
2166:12 February
2129:21 February
2062:21 February
2029:21 February
1888:12 February
1849:25 November
1776:21 February
1724:1 September
1699:1 September
1668:1 September
1441:8 September
1316:4 September
1231:7 September
1201:7 September
1171:14 December
1135:14 December
1037:Caribbean:
1025:South Sudan
999:Philippines
987:Afghanistan
804:microcredit
691:Rajendrapur
661:Sulla thana
445:BRAC Centre
376:Predecessor
3488:Categories
3301:Standards,
3140:Bill Gates
2395:10 January
2365:10 January
2305:23 January
2225:7 December
2092:2 December
1946:(3): 4–8.
1471:3 November
1404:31 January
1346:31 January
1283:6 February
1098:References
983:Bangladesh
832:Bangladesh
781:Bill Gates
727:neutrality
707:Programmes
570:Bangladesh
466:Asif Saleh
461:Key people
425:Non-profit
403:1972-03-21
289:newspapers
187:newspapers
154:references
95:improve it
50:improve it
18:BRAC (NGO)
3181:ECHO (EU)
3171:FCDO (UK)
3095:Hugo Slim
3065:Degan Ali
3044:ReliefWeb
2529:BRAC Bank
2439:154925150
1394:0362-4331
1087:ASA (NGO)
1053:Indonesia
991:Sri Lanka
826:Education
802:. BRAC's
738:talk page
653:diarrhoea
626:Sunamganj
568:based in
505:Expenses
449:Mohakhali
396:Formation
56:talk page
3272:Iraq War
2389:Archived
2329:Archived
2299:Archived
2157:Archived
2086:Archived
1985:22 April
1979:Archived
1913:Archived
1879:Archived
1840:Archived
1742:Archived
1645:Archived
1521:(1996).
1501:Archived
1465:Archived
1398:Archived
1364:Archived
1340:Archived
1310:Archived
1277:Archived
1225:Archived
1162:Archived
1126:Archived
1081:See also
1021:Tanzania
1011:Africa:
995:Pakistan
914:Finances
908:Tanzania
731:disputed
520:4323.3
479:Revenue
2650:History
2464:, 1992.
2457:, 2009.
1029:Liberia
1007:Myanmar
949:Revenue
600:History
543:Website
495:6053.7
431:Purpose
411:Founder
401: (
303:scholar
201:scholar
3196:France
3191:Turkey
3186:Canada
3176:Norway
2811:UNICEF
2472:Forbes
2437:
2335:4 June
2291:"BRAC"
2273:
2248:
1529:
1392:
1051:, and
1017:Rwanda
1013:Uganda
981:Asia:
955:Aarong
919:Donors
904:Uganda
646:Aarong
561:is an
538:97,742
533:(2016)
531:Staff
507:(2016)
481:(2016)
305:
298:
291:
284:
276:
203:
196:
189:
182:
174:
3166:Japan
3161:USAID
3027:ALNAP
2992:Adeso
2925:Oxfam
2791:UNHCR
2704:Post
2567:, PBS
2539:e-hut
2435:S2CID
2201:(PDF)
2194:(PDF)
2160:(PDF)
2149:(PDF)
2123:(PDF)
2112:(PDF)
2023:(PDF)
2012:(PDF)
1882:(PDF)
1871:(PDF)
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1832:(PDF)
1718:(PDF)
1693:(PDF)
1435:(PDF)
1424:(PDF)
1165:(PDF)
1154:(PDF)
1129:(PDF)
1118:(PDF)
1049:Sudan
1045:Haiti
1039:Haiti
1003:Nepal
963:saree
522:crore
497:crore
453:Dhaka
447:, 75
310:JSTOR
296:books
208:JSTOR
194:books
3201:OECD
3156:CERF
2987:BRAC
2966:CALP
2880:CARE
2839:ICRC
2796:OCHA
2706:WWII
2496:2012
2397:2017
2367:2017
2337:2019
2307:2020
2271:ISBN
2246:ISBN
2227:2017
2168:2016
2131:2012
2094:2020
2064:2012
2031:2012
1987:2017
1921:2015
1890:2016
1875:BRAC
1851:2015
1836:BRAC
1778:2012
1766:BRAC
1726:2023
1701:2023
1670:2023
1527:ISBN
1473:2015
1443:2016
1406:2020
1390:ISSN
1348:2020
1318:2016
1306:BRAC
1285:2019
1273:BRAC
1233:2016
1203:2016
1173:2017
1158:BRAC
1137:2017
1122:BRAC
906:and
900:Nike
814:The
724:The
559:BRAC
550:.net
548:brac
421:Type
362:BRAC
282:news
180:news
3022:ODI
2816:WHO
2806:WFP
2801:IOM
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1948:doi
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