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807:(CFPR-TUP) project was initiated in 2002. The ultra-poor are a group of people who eat below 80% of their energy requirements despite spending at least 80% of their income on food. In Bangladesh, they constitute the poorest 17.5 per cent of the population. These people suffer from chronic hunger and malnutrition, have inadequate shelter, are more prone to disease, are deprived of education and are more vulnerable to recurring natural disasters. The CFPR-TUP programme is aimed at households which are too poor to access the benefits from development interventions such as
633:, health and family planning, vocational training for women and the construction of community centres. A Research and Evaluation Division (RED) was set up to evaluate its activities and decide direction, and in 1977, BRAC began taking a more targeted approach by creating Village Organisations (VO) to assist the landless, small farmers, artisans, and vulnerable women. That same year BRAC set up a commercial printing press to help finance its activities. The handicraft retail chain called
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to those left out of the formal education system, especially poor, rural, or disadvantaged children, and drop-outs. Its schools are typically one room with one teacher and no more than 33 students. Core subjects include mathematics, social studies and
English. The schools also offer extracurricular
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which hit vast areas of the south-western coast of
Bangladesh in mid-November 2007. BRAC distributed emergency relief materials, including food and clothing, to over 900,000 survivors, provided medical care to over 60,000 victims and secured safe supplies of drinking water. BRAC is now focusing on
674:
in 1998 found that the programme had been successful, though not all the aims were achieved. BRAC's own evaluation in 1996 found "gradual improvements in the indicators such as wealth, revenue earning assets, the value of house structure, the level of cash earned, per capita expenditure on food,
659:
The ten-year programme taught 12 million households spread over 75,000 villages in every part of
Bangladesh except the Chittagong Hill Tracts (which were unsafe to work in because of civil unrest). Fifteen years after they were taught, the vast majority of mothers could still prepare a safe and
861:
BRAC's 2007 impact assessment of its North West
Microfinance Expansion Project testified to increased awareness of legal issues, including those of marriage and divorce, among women participants in BRAC programs. Furthermore, women participants' self-confidence was boosted and the incidence of
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BRAC has done what few others have – they have achieved success on a massive scale, bringing life-saving health programs to millions of the world's poorest people. They remind us that even the most intractable health problems are solvable, and inspire us to match their success throughout the
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In 1979, BRAC started a Rural
Development Programme (RDP). This was intended to give members access to credit and to savings facilities. The programme involved considerable growth in the number of people who were members of BRAC: in 1989, three years after the start of the Rural Development
834:
Bangladesh has reduced the gap between male and female attendance in schools. The improvement in female enrollment, which has largely been at the primary level, is in part attributable to BRAC. Roughly 60% of the students in their schools are girls.
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program has funded over $ 1.9 billion in loans in its first 40 years. 95% of BRAC's microloan customers are women. According to BRAC, the repayment rate is over 98%. BRAC started a community empowerment programme back in 1988 all over the country.
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of 1971. Fourteen thousand homes had to be rebuilt as part of the relief effort, as well as several hundred fishing boats; BRAC claims to have done this within nine months, as well as opening medical centres and providing other essential services.
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BRAC founded its retail outlet, Aarong (Bengali for "village fair") in 1978 to market and distribute products made by indigenous peoples. Aarong services about 65,000 artisans, and sells gold and silver jewellery, handloom, leather crafts, etc.
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that sells rural handicrafts, an agricultural seed business, a dairy, and a cold storage facility, among others. Between 2011 and 2015, surplus self-generated revenue from the organization's enterprises averaged $ 17 million annually.
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Microfinance, introduced in 1974, is BRAC's oldest programme. It spans all districts of
Bangladesh. It provides collateral-free loans to mostly poor, landless, rural women, enabling them to generate income and improve their
823:. As of the end of 2012, it had more than 22,700 non-formal primary schools with a combined enrollment of 670,000 children. Its schools constitute three-quarters of all NGO non-formal primary schools in the country.
660:
effective ORS. The treatment was little known in
Bangladesh when OTEP began, but 15 years later it was used in rural households for severe diarrhoea more than 80% of the time, one of the highest rates in the world.
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Known formerly as the
Bangladesh Rehabilitation Assistance Committee, then as the Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee, and later as Building Resources Across Communities, BRAC was initiated in 1972 by
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BRAC states that it employs over 90,000 people, roughly 70 percent of whom are women, and that it reaches more than 126 million people with its services. BRAC has operations in 12 countries of the world.
652:, of a campaign to combat diarrhoea. The following year they scaled up the operation and named it the Oral Therapy Extension Programme (OTEP). It taught rural mothers in their homes how to prepare an
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2402:
Banu, Dilruba, Fehmin
Farashuddin, Altaf Hossain, and Shahnuj Akter. "Empowering Women in Rural Bangladesh: Impact of Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee's Impact." (n.d.): n. pag. BRAC. Web.
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Daniel
Schugurensky: 1985 - BRAC begins non-formal primary education for poor children in Bangladesh, History of Education: Selected Moments of the 20th Century at schugurensky.faculty.asu.edu
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1704:"UK Assistance to Components of the BRAC Rural Development Programme, Bangladesh (enterprise development; credit provision;technical support for borrowers): Evaluation Summary EV606"
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activities. They incentivise schooling by providing food, allowing flexible learning hours, and conferring scholarships contingent on academic performance.
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total household expenditure", but hoped-for improvements in village self-management had not taken place, and the drop-out rate of members was high.
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656:(ORS) from readily available ingredients and how to use it to treat diarrhoea. The training was reinforced with posters and radio and TV spots.
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In 1991, the Women's Health Development programme commenced. The following year BRAC established a Centre for Development Management (CDM) in
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Until the mid-1970s, BRAC concentrated on community development through village development programmes that included agriculture, fisheries,
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Chowdhury, M. Jahangir Alam; Ghosh, Dipak; Wright, Robert E. (2005). "The impact of micro-credit on poverty: evidence from Bangladesh".
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Freedom From Want: The Remarkable Success Story of BRAC, the Global Grassroots Organization That's Winning the Fight Against Poverty
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1410:"BRAC: Building Resources Across Communities, The Coproduction of Governance: Civil Society, the Government, and the Private Sector"
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Historian Taj Hashmi has criticized BRAC's projects for exploiting the cheap labour of rural women and children. An embroidered
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through paramedics and a self-financing health insurance scheme. The programme went on to offer integrated healthcare services.
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Mustafa, Shams; Ara, Ishrat; Banu, Dilruba; Hossain, Altaf; Kabir, Azmal; Mohsin, Mohammad; Yusuf, Abu; Jahan, Sarwar (1996).
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Programme, there were 350,000 members, and by 1995 there were 1.2 to 1.5 million members. An evaluation by the United Kingdom
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long-term rehabilitation, which will include agriculture support, infrastructure reconstruction and livelihood regeneration.
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Rohde, J. E. "BRAC- Learning To Reach Health For All." Bulletin Of The World Health Organization 84.8 (2006): 682–83. Web.
866:, has been decreasing by 15-20% annually since the enactment in 2002 of legislation specifically targeting acid violence.
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2134:
2008:
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Alice Korngold, 17 May 2011, "BRAC Is The Largest Global Anti-Poverty Organization, And It's A Secret" at fastcompany.com
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934:(DFAT), and the Australian Government (SPA) (under the strategic partnership arrangement) became BRAC donors as well.
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Called BRAC, it is by most measures the largest, fastest-growing non-governmental organisation (NGO) in the world
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BRAC is partly self-funded through a number of social enterprises. These include a retail fashion chain called
44:
2133:
Avon Global Center for Women and Justice at Cornell Law School, and the New York City Bar Association (2011).
1487:"This ethical brand began in 1978"... "supports 65,000 artisans with fair terms" in about-aarong at aarong.com
266:
164:
2207:
1967:
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and assists them to access mainstream development services. The program costs around US$ 35 million a year.
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domestic violence was found to have declined. One of the most prominent forms of violence against women,
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916:(DGIS) and the Government of the Netherlands / Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands (EKN).
291:
189:
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3215:
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2822:
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2259:
2234:
1515:
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1996:
Ardt, Kalene; Hastings, Chas; Hopkins, Katie; Knebel, Robin; Loh, Jun; Woods, Rodney (2005).
87:
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2607:
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2415:
1936:
1924:
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in Bangladesh. In February 1979, BRAC began a field trial, in two villages of what was then
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as a large scale relief and rehabilitation project to help returning war refugees after the
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403:
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958:($ 120 as of 2000), for example, earned the embroiderer only 300 taka (less than $ 7).
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in the world, in terms of the number of employees as of September 2016. Established by
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2427:
863:
847:
679:
561:. In order to receive foreign donations, BRAC was subsequently registered under the
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2954:
2654:
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1080:
1021:
875:
808:
730:
626:
2044:
1679:"Beacon of Hope: an impact assessment study of BRAC's Rural Development Programme"
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A BRAC community health worker conducting a survey in the Korail slum, Bangladesh
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1013:
987:
975:
792:
726:
433:
233:
131:
593:
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1953:
Bangladesh Household Income and Expenditure Survey, 2010, Bureau of Statistics
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820:
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413:
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891:'s Girl Effect campaign to launch a new program to reach out to teenagers in
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BRAC has affiliate organisations in the United Kingdom and the United States
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641:
437:
1758:
1728:"BRAC University was established by BRAC in 2001" at bracu.ac.bd/academia/
1727:
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BRAC started providing public healthcare in 1972 with an initial focus on
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Hope over fate: Fazle Hasan Abed and the science of ending global poverty
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983:
896:
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Challenging the Frontiers of Poverty Reduction: Targeting the Ultra Poor
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1998:"Report on Primary Education in Bangladesh: Challenges and Successes"
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1005:
1001:
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892:
634:
2180:"Nike Foundation and Buffetts join to invest $ 100 million in girls"
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3015:
2980:
2913:
2474:"Brac programme lifting 'ultra-poor' out of poverty in Bangladesh"
1963:
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991:
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852:
592:
510:
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441:
2437:"World Winners From WISE." Education Journal 130 (2011): 32. Web.
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BRAC is one of the largest NGOs involved in primary education in
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as well as 16 other countries in Asia, Africa, and the Americas.
3144:
2694:
1709:. Department for International Development, United Kingdom. 1998
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1512:
A Simple Solution: Teaching Millions to Treat Diarrhoea at Home
699:
227:
125:
59:
18:
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2185:(Press release). Nike Foundation. 28 May 2008. Archived from
2256:
Women and Islam in Bangladesh: beyond subjection and tyranny
2135:"Combating Acid Violence in Bangladesh, India, and Cambodia"
1371:"Fazle Abed, Founder of a Leading Relief Agency, Dies at 83"
2517:
2066:
2522:
2507:
16:
International development organization based in Bangladesh
685:
BRAC opened an Information Technology Institute in 1999.
2007:. Stanford University School of Medicine. Archived from
2467:
Creating Emerging Markets Project, Sir Fazle Hasan Abed
1032:
BRAC provides technical assistance to organisations in
83:
1206:"NGO founder: Sustainable Development Goals will work"
914:
the Directorate-General for International Cooperation
2041:
Education in Bangladesh, a Dawson College term paper
838:
BRAC also runs a university called BRAC University.
94:, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a
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3325:
3279:
3234:
3153:
3107:
3046:
3003:
2968:
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2851:
2813:
2772:
2763:
2716:
2692:
2645:
2638:
2096:Rogers, Cate; O'Farrell, Sue-Ellen (October 2008).
1651:"The Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee (BRAC)"
874:BRAC conducted one of the largest NGO responses to
531:
518:
493:
466:
448:
429:
419:
409:
399:
384:
364:
258:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2682:International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission
2500:
1796:
563:NGO Affairs Bureau of the Government of Bangladesh
536:
1176:"A creative response to the challenge for change"
1056:Number one NGO in the world, 2019 by NGO Advisor.
3384:United Nations response to the COVID-19 pandemic
2451:Breaking the Cycle of Poverty: The BRAC Strategy
1065:Number one NGO in the world, 2016 by NGO Advisor
1062:Number one NGO in the world, 2017 by NGO Advisor
3443:Nature conservation organisations based in Asia
2233:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 135, 251.
1745:
1743:
1672:
1670:
1668:
761:
2533:An Army of Housewives Battles TB in Bangladesh
1653:. THE GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH CENTER. 1991
688:In 2001, BRAC established a university called
371:Bangladesh Rehabilitation Assistance Committee
2581:
2513:BRAC Research and Evaluation Division Archive
1851:
1849:
1618:
1606:
1594:
1582:
1570:
1558:
1546:
1534:
8:
3379:Humanitarian Networks and Partnerships Weeks
2098:"Microfinance, gender and aid effectiveness"
1369:Bhagat, Shalini Venugopal (1 January 2020).
350:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1892:Rakib Avi; Anika Noor (20 September 2015).
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
3438:International climate change organizations
2991:Yemen Relief and Reconstruction Foundation
2769:
2642:
2588:
2574:
2566:
2105:AusAID Office of Development Effectiveness
729:. Please do not remove this message until
356:
349:
2370:"BRAC ranked number one NGO in the world"
2031:
2029:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1778:
1776:
1482:
1480:
749:Learn how and when to remove this message
567:non-governmental development Organisation
336:Learn how and when to remove this message
318:Learn how and when to remove this message
216:Learn how and when to remove this message
114:Learn how and when to remove this message
1098:
1096:
928:Department for International Development
725:Relevant discussion may be found on the
672:Department for International Development
462:(Executive Director, BRAC International)
1684:. BRAC Research and Evaluation Division
1514:. Dhaka: University Press. p. 23.
1092:
932:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
923:(BMGF) joined the list of BRAC donors.
1904:from the original on 20 September 2015
1456:from the original on 30 September 2015
374:Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee
152:Please improve this article by adding
75:contains content that is written like
1941:10.1111/j.1759-5436.1986.mp17003002.x
1873:from the original on 10 November 2016
1834:from the original on 26 November 2015
1301:from the original on 13 February 2019
1216:from the original on 14 November 2019
1120:from the original on 14 December 2017
930:(DFID), the Government of the UK and
912:In 2006 BRAC received donations from
377:Building Resources Across Communities
7:
3021:The State of the Humanitarian System
2380:from the original on 10 January 2017
2320:from the original on 14 January 2019
2310:"BRAC ranked top global NGO of 2018"
2077:from the original on 1 November 2020
1818:"BRAC Bangladesh Annual Report 2014"
1419:. Harvard University. Archived from
1285:
1283:
883:Partnership with the Nike Foundation
826:BRAC's education programme provides
637:was established the following year.
256:adding citations to reliable sources
1389:from the original on 8 January 2020
1321:"Departure of an anti-poverty icon"
774:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
3448:Economic development organizations
3271:The State of the World's Cash 2020
3196:Central African Republic Civil War
1268:from the original on 25 April 2019
1156:from the original on 29 March 2017
14:
3458:Organizations established in 1972
2934:Koyamada International Foundation
2151:from the original on 16 June 2014
1446:"Interview with Fazle Hasan Abed"
1331:from the original on 21 July 2020
1059:Number one NGO in the world, 2018
921:Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
34:This article has multiple issues.
3401:
704:
501:
500:
476:
475:
232:
130:
64:
23:
3287:Attacks on humanitarian workers
2746:Inter-Agency Standing Committee
2472:Tran, Mark (13 February 2012).
2408:Progress in Development Studies
2290:from the original on 3 May 2020
2005:Rethinking International Health
1970:from the original on 1 May 2017
1923:Lipton, Michael (22 May 2009).
966:BRAC operates in 13 countries.
243:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
3302:Health Care In Danger Campaign
3201:Western African Ebola outbreak
2884:International Rescue Committee
2741:Humanitarian-Development Nexus
2630:International humanitarian law
2562:, BRAC's partnership with Nike
1925:"Seasonality and Ultrapoverty"
887:BRAC has a collaboration with
1:
3463:Poverty-related organizations
3433:Child education organizations
3249:Sexual exploitation and abuse
3125:German Federal Foreign Office
2703:History of the United Nations
1417:Government Innovators Network
954:retailed at Aarong for 6,000
666:was started by BRAC in 1985.
154:secondary or tertiary sources
3478:Organisations based in Dhaka
3364:2015 European migrant crisis
3292:Aid Worker Security Database
3166:Great Indian Famine of 1870s
3038:Global Humanitarian Overview
1506:Chowdhury, A. Mushtaque R.;
828:non-formal primary education
664:Non Formal Primary Education
577:, BRAC is present in all 64
3468:Rural community development
2879:International Medical Corps
2751:Humanitarian Cluster System
1452:. Harvard Business School.
731:conditions to do so are met
458:(Executive Director, BRAC)
3494:
3453:Microfinance organizations
3369:Detention Centres in Libya
3254:Core Humanitarian Standard
2986:Network for Refugee Voices
2960:Global Refugee-Led Network
1104:"Bangladesh Annual Report"
575:independence of Bangladesh
3397:
3338:International development
3307:Kunduz hospital airstrike
2909:Norwegian Refugee Council
2726:World Humanitarian Summit
2603:
2420:10.1191/1464993405ps116oa
2258:. Palgrave. p. 155.
2229:MacMillan, Scott (2022).
1619:Chowdhury & Cash 1996
1607:Chowdhury & Cash 1996
1595:Chowdhury & Cash 1996
1583:Chowdhury & Cash 1996
1571:Chowdhury & Cash 1996
1559:Chowdhury & Cash 1996
1547:Chowdhury & Cash 1996
1535:Chowdhury & Cash 1996
1474:Annual Report, 1990, BRAC
1450:Creating Emerging Markets
776:Global Health Award, 2004
654:oral rehydration solution
619:Bangladesh Liberation War
552:international development
424:International development
355:
3211:South Sudanese Civil War
3186:2011 East Africa drought
2899:Médecins Sans Frontières
2864:Catholic Relief Services
1783:Barber, Ben (May 2002).
1737:. Retrieved 8 April 2017
1640:. Retrieved 6 April 2017
1496:. Retrieved 6 April 2017
1359:. Retrieved 4 April 2017
1355:14 November 2019 at the
267:"BRAC" organisation
165:"BRAC" organisation
3317:Dolo hospital airstrike
3161:Chinese Famine of 1870s
2708:1951 Refugee Convention
2625:Humanitarian principles
2254:Hashmi, Taj I. (2000).
644:was a leading cause of
579:districts of Bangladesh
388:21 March 1972
3297:World Humanitarian Day
3171:Ethiopian famine 1980s
3004:Analysis and reporting
2874:Danish Refugee Council
2852:International agencies
1964:"Expense Revenue 2015"
1492:19 August 2019 at the
858:
766:
601:
565:. BRAC is the largest
514:(US$ 370 million)
489:(US$ 510 million)
141:relies excessively on
3259:Sphere (organization)
3181:2010 Haiti earthquake
3099:Rachel Kiddell-Monroe
2859:Action Against Hunger
2833:The Federation (IFRC)
2666:A Memory of Solferino
2374:BRAC Official Website
2284:BRAC Official Website
2204:"Donors and Partners"
1733:19 April 2017 at the
1585:, pp. 42–43, 100
856:
596:
96:neutral point of view
3028:The New Humanitarian
2037:"Gender Differences"
1561:, pp. 25, 28–29
1426:on 17 September 2016
1242:. 18 February 2010.
1212:. 10 February 2016.
1186:on 16 September 2016
782:Economic development
607:Sir Fazle Hasan Abed
598:Sir Fazle Hasan Abed
571:Sir Fazle Hasan Abed
252:improve this article
3428:BRAC (organisation)
3312:Airstrikes on Yemen
2660:Battle of Solferino
2449:Lovell, Catherine.
2286:. 13 January 2016.
2169:Annual Report, 2007
1795:(5). Archived from
1408:Abed, Fazle Hasan.
1325:Newsnext Bangladesh
789:standards of living
718:of this section is
640:In the late 1970s,
613:in the district of
352:
88:promotional content
3473:Microfinance banks
3108:Donors and funding
2843:Protective Emblems
2838:National Societies
2815:Red Cross Movement
2677:Geneva Conventions
2672:Red Cross Movement
2646:1850s, Creation of
2537:The New York Times
2350:on 10 January 2017
2210:on 8 December 2017
2192:on 4 October 2011.
2142:Cornell Law School
1894:"Hope Is The Word"
1857:"BRAC at a Glance"
1801:on 8 October 2016.
1636:9 May 2017 at the
1375:The New York Times
1291:"BRAC at a Glance"
1236:"BRAC in business"
1051:Honours and awards
859:
764:developing world.
602:
573:in 1972 after the
90:and inappropriate
3415:
3414:
3389:Aid effectiveness
3280:Aid worker safety
3216:Rohingya genocide
3154:Major emergencies
3064:Christos Christou
2999:
2998:
2924:Save the Children
2894:Médecins du Monde
2823:Seville Agreement
2759:
2758:
2613:in conflict zones
2554:The Story of BRAC
2457:Is Bigger Better?
2265:978-0-312-22219-2
2240:978-1-5381-6492-1
2067:"Brac University"
2047:on 24 August 2011
1866:. December 2012.
1521:978-984-05-1341-3
759:
758:
751:
611:Shallah Upazillah
600:, founder of BRAC
545:
544:
346:
345:
338:
328:
327:
320:
302:
226:
225:
218:
200:
124:
123:
116:
57:
3485:
3408:World portal
3406:
3405:
3357:Related articles
3226:Yemeni Civil War
3221:Syrian civil war
3074:Martin Griffiths
2770:
2643:
2608:Humanitarian aid
2597:Humanitarian aid
2590:
2583:
2576:
2567:
2550:
2504:
2503:
2501:Official website
2488:
2486:
2484:
2431:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2346:. Archived from
2336:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2206:. Archived from
2200:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2184:
2176:
2170:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2150:
2139:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2113:
2107:. Archived from
2102:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2043:. Archived from
2033:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2013:
2002:
1993:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1960:
1954:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1872:
1861:
1853:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1833:
1822:
1814:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1780:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1757:. Archived from
1747:
1738:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1708:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1683:
1674:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1647:
1641:
1628:
1622:
1616:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1592:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1550:
1544:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1508:Cash, Richard A.
1503:
1497:
1484:
1475:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1425:
1414:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1366:
1360:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1287:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1182:. Archived from
1172:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1155:
1144:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1119:
1108:
1100:
962:Geographic scope
956:Bangladeshi taka
777:
754:
747:
743:
740:
734:
708:
707:
700:
629:, rural crafts,
541:
538:
523:
513:
508:
504:
503:
497:
488:
483:
479:
478:
471:
404:Fazle Hasan Abed
395:
393:
360:
353:
341:
334:
323:
316:
312:
309:
303:
301:
260:
236:
228:
221:
214:
210:
207:
201:
199:
158:
134:
126:
119:
112:
108:
105:
99:
77:an advertisement
68:
67:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3400:
3393:
3352:
3321:
3275:
3264:Sphere Handbook
3236:
3230:
3149:
3103:
3079:Jemilah Mahmood
3069:Winnie Byanyima
3042:
2995:
2964:
2938:
2847:
2809:
2765:
2755:
2719:reform attempts
2718:
2712:
2688:
2647:
2634:
2620:Humanitarianism
2599:
2594:
2543:"Titans of Aid"
2541:
2523:BRACNet Limited
2508:BRAC University
2499:
2498:
2495:
2482:
2480:
2471:
2405:
2399:
2397:Further reading
2394:
2393:
2383:
2381:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2353:
2351:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2323:
2321:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2293:
2291:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2266:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2241:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2213:
2211:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2189:
2182:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2168:
2164:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2137:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2100:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2080:
2078:
2071:www.bracu.ac.bd
2065:
2064:
2060:
2050:
2048:
2035:
2034:
2027:
2017:
2015:
2014:on 18 July 2010
2011:
2000:
1995:
1994:
1983:
1973:
1971:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1948:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1907:
1905:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1847:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1806:
1785:"No Free Lunch"
1782:
1781:
1774:
1764:
1762:
1761:on 25 June 2011
1749:
1748:
1741:
1735:Wayback Machine
1726:
1722:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1676:
1675:
1666:
1656:
1654:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1638:Wayback Machine
1629:
1625:
1617:
1613:
1605:
1601:
1593:
1589:
1581:
1577:
1569:
1565:
1557:
1553:
1545:
1541:
1533:
1529:
1522:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1494:Wayback Machine
1485:
1478:
1473:
1469:
1459:
1457:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1412:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1392:
1390:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1357:Wayback Machine
1348:
1344:
1334:
1332:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1304:
1302:
1289:
1288:
1281:
1271:
1269:
1258:"Where we work"
1255:
1254:
1250:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1219:
1217:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1189:
1187:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1142:
1140:"December 2016"
1138:
1137:
1133:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1094:
1089:
1072:
1053:
964:
940:
910:
905:
885:
872:
870:Disaster relief
844:
817:
784:
779:
768:
755:
744:
738:
735:
724:
709:
705:
698:
690:BRAC University
646:child mortality
591:
535:
524:
521:
506:
505:
495:
481:
480:
472:
469:
461:
459:
457:
451:
391:
389:
380:
342:
331:
330:
329:
324:
313:
307:
304:
261:
259:
249:
237:
222:
211:
205:
202:
159:
157:
151:
147:primary sources
135:
120:
109:
103:
100:
81:
69:
65:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3491:
3489:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3420:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3374:Crisis mapping
3371:
3366:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3348:Neocolonialism
3345:
3340:
3335:
3329:
3327:
3326:Related fields
3323:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3283:
3281:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3240:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3191:Typhoon Haiyan
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3094:James Orbinski
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3050:
3048:
3047:Notable people
3044:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3024:
3023:
3013:
3007:
3005:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2972:
2970:
2969:Local agencies
2966:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2919:Guardian Girls
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2889:Islamic Relief
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2819:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2776:
2774:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2722:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2699:
2697:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2674:
2669:
2662:
2657:
2651:
2649:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2616:
2615:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2585:
2578:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2557:
2551:
2539:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2494:
2493:External links
2491:
2490:
2489:
2469:
2464:
2454:
2447:
2440:Smillie, Ian.
2438:
2435:
2432:
2414:(4): 298–309.
2403:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2361:
2331:
2301:
2271:
2264:
2246:
2239:
2221:
2195:
2171:
2162:
2125:
2114:on 17 May 2011
2088:
2058:
2025:
1981:
1955:
1946:
1915:
1898:The Daily Star
1884:
1845:
1804:
1772:
1751:"Microfinance"
1739:
1720:
1695:
1664:
1642:
1623:
1611:
1599:
1587:
1575:
1563:
1551:
1539:
1527:
1520:
1498:
1476:
1467:
1437:
1400:
1361:
1342:
1312:
1279:
1248:
1227:
1197:
1167:
1131:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1030:
1024:
998:
963:
960:
939:
936:
909:
906:
904:
901:
884:
881:
871:
868:
843:
840:
816:
813:
783:
780:
760:
757:
756:
739:September 2017
712:
710:
703:
697:
694:
631:adult literacy
590:
587:
543:
542:
533:
529:
528:
525:
519:
516:
515:
498:
491:
490:
473:
467:
464:
463:
460:Shameran Abed
452:
449:
446:
445:
431:
427:
426:
421:
417:
416:
411:
407:
406:
401:
397:
396:
386:
382:
381:
379:
378:
375:
372:
368:
366:
362:
361:
344:
343:
326:
325:
308:September 2016
240:
238:
231:
224:
223:
206:September 2016
138:
136:
129:
122:
121:
104:September 2017
92:external links
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3490:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
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3451:
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3426:
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3404:
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3328:
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3318:
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3310:
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3300:
3298:
3295:
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3290:
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3209:
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3118:
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3113:
3112:
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3106:
3100:
3097:
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3077:
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3055:
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3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3002:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
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2971:
2967:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2945:
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2935:
2932:
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2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
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2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
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2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2820:
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2816:
2812:
2806:
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2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2768:
2766:organizations
2762:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2731:Grand Bargain
2729:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2715:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2691:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2648:the Red Cross
2644:
2641:
2637:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2598:
2591:
2586:
2584:
2579:
2577:
2572:
2571:
2568:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2502:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2479:
2475:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2448:
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2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2365:
2362:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2340:"NGO Advisor"
2335:
2332:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2305:
2302:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2275:
2272:
2267:
2261:
2257:
2250:
2247:
2242:
2236:
2232:
2225:
2222:
2209:
2205:
2199:
2196:
2188:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2166:
2163:
2147:
2143:
2136:
2129:
2126:
2110:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2089:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2062:
2059:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2010:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1969:
1965:
1959:
1956:
1950:
1947:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1919:
1916:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1888:
1885:
1869:
1865:
1858:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1830:
1826:
1819:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1799:
1794:
1790:
1789:World & I
1786:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1724:
1721:
1705:
1699:
1696:
1680:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1627:
1624:
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3343:Peacekeeping
3333:Human Rights
3244:CHS Alliance
3237:power, abuse
3176:2004 tsunami
3089:Peter Maurer
2975:
2950:NEAR Network
2929:World Vision
2764:Humanitarian
2736:Localisation
2717:21st-century
2664:
2655:Henry Dunant
2546:
2536:
2481:. Retrieved
2478:The Guardian
2477:
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2407:
2382:. Retrieved
2373:
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2348:the original
2343:
2334:
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2314:www.brac.net
2313:
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2109:the original
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2045:the original
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2009:the original
2004:
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1958:
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1929:IDS Bulletin
1928:
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1908:21 September
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1210:EurActiv.com
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1200:
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1184:the original
1179:
1170:
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1134:
1122:. Retrieved
1110:
1081:Grameen Bank
1022:Sierra Leone
965:
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925:
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886:
876:Cyclone Sidr
873:
860:
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809:microfinance
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772:, Co-chair,
767:
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627:cooperatives
624:
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583:
555:organisation
547:
546:
444:, Bangladesh
430:Headquarters
347:
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288:
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250:Please help
245:verification
242:
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160:
140:
110:
101:
86:by removing
82:Please help
74:
50:
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36:Please help
33:
3059:Jan Egeland
2943:Consortiums
2904:Mercy Corps
2773:UN agencies
2560:Girl Effect
2547:BBC Radio 4
2483:23 February
2344:NGO Advisor
2155:12 February
2118:21 February
2051:21 February
2018:21 February
1877:12 February
1838:25 November
1765:21 February
1713:1 September
1688:1 September
1657:1 September
1430:8 September
1305:4 September
1220:7 September
1190:7 September
1160:14 December
1124:14 December
1026:Caribbean:
1014:South Sudan
988:Philippines
976:Afghanistan
793:microcredit
680:Rajendrapur
650:Sulla thana
434:BRAC Centre
365:Predecessor
3422:Categories
3235:Standards,
2384:10 January
2354:10 January
2294:23 January
2214:7 December
2081:2 December
1935:(3): 4–8.
1460:3 November
1393:31 January
1335:31 January
1272:6 February
1087:References
972:Bangladesh
821:Bangladesh
770:Bill Gates
716:neutrality
696:Programmes
559:Bangladesh
455:Asif Saleh
450:Key people
414:Non-profit
392:1972-03-21
278:newspapers
176:newspapers
143:references
84:improve it
39:improve it
3135:ECHO (EU)
3130:FCDO (UK)
3084:Hugo Slim
3054:Degan Ali
3033:ReliefWeb
2518:BRAC Bank
2428:154925150
1383:0362-4331
1076:ASA (NGO)
1042:Indonesia
980:Sri Lanka
815:Education
791:. BRAC's
727:talk page
642:diarrhoea
615:Sunamganj
557:based in
494:Expenses
438:Mohakhali
385:Formation
45:talk page
3206:Iraq War
2378:Archived
2318:Archived
2288:Archived
2146:Archived
2075:Archived
1974:22 April
1968:Archived
1902:Archived
1868:Archived
1829:Archived
1731:Archived
1634:Archived
1510:(1996).
1490:Archived
1454:Archived
1387:Archived
1353:Archived
1329:Archived
1299:Archived
1266:Archived
1214:Archived
1151:Archived
1115:Archived
1070:See also
1010:Tanzania
1000:Africa:
984:Pakistan
903:Finances
897:Tanzania
720:disputed
509:4323.3
468:Revenue
2639:History
2453:, 1992.
2446:, 2009.
1018:Liberia
996:Myanmar
938:Revenue
589:History
532:Website
484:6053.7
420:Purpose
400:Founder
390: (
292:scholar
190:scholar
3140:Turkey
2800:UNICEF
2461:Forbes
2426:
2324:4 June
2280:"BRAC"
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1006:Rwanda
1002:Uganda
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944:Aarong
908:Donors
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550:is an
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470:(2016)
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3120:USAID
3016:ALNAP
2981:Adeso
2914:Oxfam
2780:UNHCR
2693:Post
2556:, PBS
2528:e-hut
2424:S2CID
2190:(PDF)
2183:(PDF)
2149:(PDF)
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486:crore
442:Dhaka
436:, 75
299:JSTOR
285:books
197:JSTOR
183:books
3145:OECD
3115:CERF
2976:BRAC
2955:CALP
2869:CARE
2828:ICRC
2785:OCHA
2695:WWII
2485:2012
2386:2017
2356:2017
2326:2019
2296:2020
2260:ISBN
2235:ISBN
2216:2017
2157:2016
2120:2012
2083:2020
2053:2012
2020:2012
1976:2017
1910:2015
1879:2016
1864:BRAC
1840:2015
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1767:2012
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1659:2023
1516:ISBN
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1126:2017
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895:and
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548:BRAC
539:.net
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410:Type
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