Knowledge (XXG)

Great Eighteen Chorale Preludes

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130:: "His grace's delight in his playing fired him to attempt everything possible in the art of how to treat the organ. Here he also wrote most of his organ works." During Bach's time at Weimar, the chapel organ there was extensively improved and enlarged; occupying a loft at the east end of the chapel just below the roof, it had two manual keyboards, a pedalboard and about a dozen stops, including at Bach's request a row of tuned bells. It is probable that the longer chorale preludes composed then served some ceremonial function during the services in the court chapel, such as accompanying communion. 243:, where Bach pushed his compositional techniques for the organ to new limits, the chorale settings of Bach's Great Eighteen represent "the very quintessence of all he elaborated in Weimar in this field of art;" they "transcend by their magnitude and depth all previous types of choral prelude"; and they display a "workmanship as nearly flawless as we have any right to expect of a human being." The eighteen are characterized by their freely developed and independent accompaniment filling the long intervals between the successive lines of the 87: 31: 611:, this jubilant and lively concerto-like chorale prelude echos the "eternal joy and blissful light" of the last verse. The chorale prelude's progression through the keys of G, D, E minor, B minor, D and finally G, is reminiscent of Vivaldi concertos. The two manual solo parts and pedal continuo are based on elements from the cantus firmus, which is heard in its entirety in the pedal part of the recapitulation. 990:, inventive, scintillating, joyous and concerto-like; the two independent solo parts and the pedal continuo are based on elements from the cantus firmus, the first two phrases of which are only heard right at the end of the piece in the pedal before the final pedal point and coda. The chorale prelude is in three parts: six fugal statements of the ritornello; a series of brilliant violinistic episodes with 723:
prelude closing with a seemingly timeless bell-like coda over a pedal point, perhaps illustrating the final lines of the hymn, "after death we will be buried deep in the earth; when we have slept, we will be awoken by God." In this "bell" coda, the note c1 sharp is heard 7 times consecutively, within a fourth voice, outside of the three accompaniment voices. This is indicative of the German funeral bell.
369: 212: 737: 2810: 1455: 573:, in the soprano alternates with the dance-like ritornellos of the two intertwining lower parts above a pedal bass; the unearthly counterpoint between the four parts creates an air of great serenity, a "rapturous meditation" on the rite of communion. The adornment in the title is illustrated by the French-style ornamentation of the upper parts. 1161:
The three-part imitative accompaniment in the pedal and lower keyboard of this chorale prelude is based on figures derived from the 4 different lines of the melody and their inversions; each line of the cantus firmus itself is heard in the simple soprano line, stripped of any embellishment, after its
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The accompanying ritornello of this chorale prelude takes the form of a trio sonata, the two fantasia-like upper parts, with their lively constantly varying contrapuntal quaver figurations, matched by a solid pedal continuo; the aria-like ornamented cantus firmus is heard in the long tenor part, with
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There have been various accounts of the circumstances surrounding the composition of this chorale. The biographical account from 1802 of Johann Nicolaus Forkel that Altnikol was copying the work at the composer's deathbed has since been discounted: in the second half of the eighteenth century, it had
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The first thirteen chorale preludes BWV 651–663 were added by Bach himself between 1739 and 1742, supplemented by BWV 664 and 665 in 1746–7. In 1750 when Bach began to suffer from blindness before his death in July, BWV 666 and 667 were dictated to his student and son-in-law Johann Christoph Altnikol
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The ornate three-part keyboard accompaniment is derived from the opening notes of the hymn and a separate "joy motif" that permeates the piece, exquisitely "winding above and around like a luxurious garland of amaranth." Only four lines of the cantus firmus are heard in the tenor pedal, the chorale
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This chorale prelude is unusually scored as a two-part invention for pedal and bass, with the ornamented cantus firmus in the soprano line following the original hymn melody fairly closely. The opening ritornello, played imitatively in canon, contains the notes of the cantus firmus—g, g, f♯, b♭, a,
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In this choral prelude, each of the four lines of the cantus firmus passes through the four different voices, accompanied by a counter-subject giving the musical colour appropriate to that line: the carrying of the Cross; God's anger; Christ's bitter suffering; and resurrection from the torment of
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hymn, is a subdued prelude in four parts based on the cantus firmus, which appears explicitly in the soprano line over the flowing quaver accompaniment; in the second verse the cantus firmus moves to the alto line and the quaver figures become more lively; in the final verse, the pedal finally
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Beneath a three-part keyboard fugue, typical of Bach's large scale free organ fugues, with an angular quaver theme derived from the melody, the cantus firmus is heard in the pedal; the fugal theme, its counter-subject and their inversions are combined in numerous ways in the course of the
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In the ornamental chorale, a form invented and popularized in Northern Germany by Scheidemann, the chorale melody is taken by one voice in an elaborate and highly embellished form. Buxtehude was one of its most celebrated exponents, with his individual expressive "vocal" ornamentation.
1228:: Schumann recalled Mendelssohn confessing after one performance that, "If life were to deprive me of hope and faith, this single chorale would replenish me with them both." Following Mendelssohn's popularization of these works, the definitive Bach-Gesellschaft edition, edited by 650:
appears to take up the cantus firmus, beneath a four-part fugal counter-subject in triplets, first in a forthright angular figuration, then in hammered repeated notes leading to an anguished chromatic passage, indicative of the crucifixion, and finally in peaceful flowing quavers.
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are numbered BWV 651a, 652a, etc. When there are two or three earlier versions, the numbering uses other letters of the alphabet, for example BWV 655a, 655b and 665c. The variant BWV 668a is the complete version of the chorale prelude that was published as an appendix to the
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The Great Eighteen were known throughout Germany by the turn of the nineteenth century, but only the last chorale prelude was available in print, in several editions, thanks to its reputation as the "deathbed chorale". Prior to the two Leipzig editions of
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style, forms the model for the chorale motet, used in BWV 665 and 666. Each line of the chorale is established as a point of imitation for the different parts, which keep to a common rhythm. This style, the earliest used by Bach, was that employed in his
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and copied posthumously into the manuscript. Only the first page of the last choral prelude BWV 668, the so-called "deathbed chorale", has survived, recorded by an unknown copyist. The piece was posthumously published in 1751 as an appendix to the
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of the accompanying parts in the two upper parts and pedal of this sarabande anticipate the ornamented chorale in the tenor, evoking the mournful tone of the hymn, the "organs and harps, hung up on willow trees", based on
304:, who provided the model for Bach. Bach, however, broke the norm in the two chorale preludes of this genre, BWV 656 and 667, which each have only a small number of variations (3 and 2). This might be a homage to 2268: 166: 75: 1069:
This short chorale prelude for keyboard alone is a simple form of the chorale motet, with the cantus firmus again passed between parts and a different counter-subject for each of the four lines of the hymn.
1127:, with an uninterrupted cantus firmus in the soprano line; in the second, the four lines of the cantus firmus are heard in the pedal, beneath a flowing imitative ritornello accompaniment on the keyboard. 2098: 1009: 1149: 1091: 1057: 1022: 974: 939: 879: 844: 809: 763: 710: 676: 633: 595: 553: 490: 452: 414: 280:
The chorale partita is a set of variations on a chorale melody. Normally each variation repeats the chorale melody and is essentially a separate movement. This style goes back to the Dutch composer
903:. It has two ornate fugal inner parts over a continuo-like pedal, with a florid and melismatic cantus firmus in the soprano, its figurations reminiscent of those for obligato violin or oboe in the 239:), but the parallel influence of the Italian concerto tradition is equally visible. It is a mid-eighteenth century salute to the musical traditions of the previous century. Unlike Part III of the 1320:
Komm Heiliger Geist, Herre Gott, BWV 651; An WasserflĂĽssen Babylon, BWV 653b; SchmĂĽcke dich, o liebe Seele, BWV 654; Nun danket alle Gott, BWV 657; Vor deinen Thron tret ich hiermit, BWV 668
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Die Achtzehn Grossen Orgelchoräle BWV 651–668 und Canonische Veränderungen über "Vom Himmel Hoch" BWV 769. Faksimile der Originalhandschrift mit einem Vorwort herausgegeben von Peter Wollny
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This chorale prelude closely follows the model of Pachelbel, with a diversity of imitative elements in the lower parts, beneath the unadorned cantus firmus of the soprano line.
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chorale: The melody of the chorale is sounded in long notes throughout the piece, was established and popularized in central Germany by Pachelbel. One of his students was
2624: 2747: 2031: 183:, with the title "Wenn wir in höchsten Nöthen sein" (BWV 668a), instead of the original title "Vor deinen Thron tret ich hiermit" ("Before your throne I now appear"). 2281: 360:: it is probably his single most original innovation in the repertoire of organ chorales. The three virtuosic chorale preludes of this type are BWV 655, 660 and 664. 153:
in 1723, his obligations did not specifically include compositions for the organ. The autograph manuscript of the Great Eighteen, currently preserved as P 271 in the
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Simon Preston, in J.S. Bach: The Organ Works · Das Orgelwerk, Deutsche Grammophon. Recorded on the Metzler Organ of Trinity College, Cambridge in December 1999.
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and music lover, Bach developed secular and liturgical organ works in all forms, in what was to be his most productive period for organ composition. As his son
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Over the pedal chorale melody sweeps an exuberant toccata, conveying the "rushing mighty wind" of the Holy Spirit; a second ornamented subject symbolises the
336:, Bach's older brother, who in turn taught Bach keyboard technique. There are six examples of the cantus firmus chorale: BWV 651, 657, 658, 661, 663 and 668. 2782: 2157: 1411:, Germany, dating from 1714. The recording also includes the Preludes and Fugues BWV 546 and 547, and the Canonic Variations on "Vom Himmel hoch", BWV 769a. 104:
Early versions of almost all the chorale preludes are thought to date back to 1710–1714, during the period 1708–1717 when Bach served as court organist and
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The single surviving page of the manuscript of "Vor deinen Thron tret ich", BWV 668, recorded by an unknown copyist in the last year of Bach's life.
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BWV 664, which appeared in 1803 as one of the 38 chorale preludes in J. G. Schicht's four-volume anthology. The two chorale preludes
272:, BWV 106. A common distinctive feature is the use of musical figures to illustrate particular lines or even words in the hymn text. 223:
for the keyboard. The pieces are on a large and often epic scale, compared with the miniature intimacy of the choral preludes of the
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and Roitzsch in 1847 (which was complete), the only other published chorale prelude of the Great Eighteen was the brilliant trio
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part is played on the pedals. Bach elevated this form to the status of contemporary Italian trio sonatas or double concertos of
2835: 2617: 2182: 2677: 2662: 779:" in the pedal, the two inner parts move forward meditatively in canon, beneath the florid and melismatic cantus firmus of " 1921: 1282:
Orgelchoralvorspiele von Johann Sebastian Bach: Auf das Pianoforte im Kammerstyl ĂĽbertragen von Ferruccio Benvenuto Busoni
1119:" consists of two variations linked by a bridging interlude: the first is a miniature chorale prelude almost identical to 2800: 2584: 2573: 2316: 2215: 1205: 780: 464:
The ornate chorale melody sings out above a lyrical and calm three-part sarabande, with flowing semiquavers marking the
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Bernard Foccroulle, Leipzig Chorales, Ricercar, RIC212 (2 discs). Recorded in 2002 on the large Silbermann organ in
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Five chorale preludes of the Great Eighteen were written in this style: BWV 652, 653, 654, 659 and 662.
220: 51: 2668: 2724: 2311: 2243: 2127: 2048: 1837: 1418: 289: 162: 154: 71: 67: 2610: 1427:, SchĂĽbler and Leipzig Chorales, Teldec, 1999 (2 discs). Recorded on the Christian MĂĽller organ in 1261:
Choralvorspiele fĂĽr die Orgel von Johann Sebastian Bach: FĂĽr das Clavier ĂĽbertragen von Carl Tausig
528: 305: 227:. Many of the chorale preludes pay homage to much older models in the German liturgical tradition ( 219:
The breadth of styles and forms represented by the Great Eighteen is as diverse as that of Bach's
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Hell, for which Bach provides the longest and most elaborate pedal point of the whole collection.
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Ausgewählte Choralvorspiele von Joh. Seb. Bach: Für Klavier zu 2 Händen übertragen von Max Reger
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unpublished; first performed in London on December 28, 1956, in honour of the 80th birthday of
2012: 1973: 1951: 1929: 1908: 1884: 1866: 1848: 1653: 1359: 1325: 1201: 2235: 1623: 1275: 1184: 1124: 357: 297: 240: 236: 224: 200: 195:. The piece, however, is now accepted as a planned reworking of the shorter chorale prelude 179: 169:
BWV 769 added at the same time as the chorale preludes (1739–1750); and an early version of
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major ("St. Anne"), BWV 552, Chorale preludes, BWV 669–689, Duets, BWV 802–805
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The brief descriptions of the chorale preludes are based on the detailed analysis in
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Schmücke dich, o liebe Seele, BWV 654; Komm, Gott Schöpfer, Heiliger Geist, BWV 667
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where Bach was court organist. The organ loft is visible at the top of the picture.
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in which the upper parts are played on the two keyboards of the organ and the
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Choralvorspiele von Joh. Seb. Bach instrumentiert von Arnold Schoenberg
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Canonic Variations on "Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her", BWV 769
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Musik des Barock und Rokoko, fĂĽr Klavier ĂĽbertragen von Wilhelm Kempff
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This is another chorale prelude similar to movements from the organ
875:, a 2. Clav. e Pedale, Canto fermo in Soprano (ornamental chorale) 78:, they represent the summit of Bach's sacred music for solo organ. 2041:
Free downloads of the complete Leipzig Chorales ("Great Eighteen")
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in his final decade (1740–1750), from earlier works composed in
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The reception of Bach's organ works from Mendelssohn to Brahms
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J. S. Bach's "Leipzig" Chorale Preludes: Music, Text, Theology
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s of the coda, in this, the longest of the chorale preludes.
1928:, Cambridge Studies in Music, Cambridge University Press, 1926:
The Organ Music of J.S. Bach, Volume II: BWV 599–771, etc.
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Autograph manuscript of BWV 651 with Bach's motto "J.J.",
1865:, Contextual Bach Studies, vol. 3, Scarecrow Press, 1204:
in 1846 (which omitted BWV 664, 665, 666 and 668) and of
1187:, possibly to compensate for the unfinished final fugue, 187:
become an apocryphal legend, encouraged by Bach's heirs,
1087:, in Organo pleno con Pedale obligato (chorale partita) 167:
Canonic Variations on "Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her"
787:; it is matched by the perfection of the accompaniment. 161:
in 1739. The manuscript is made up of three parts: the
118:. As a result of encouragement from the Duke, a devout 2798: 759:, a 2 Clav. e Pedale (ornamental chorale) in G minor 519:. In a famous concert in 1720 on the great organ in 448:, alio modo a 2 Clav. e Pedale (ornamental chorale) 2714: 2650: 2294: 2111: 1965: 2183:Eight Short Preludes and Fugues, BWV 553–560 1836:. Facsimile of original manuscript, P 271 in the 2741:Concerto transcriptions, BWV 592–596 and 972–987 2158:Fantasia and Fugue in G minor ("Great"), BWV 542 2148:Toccata and Fugue in D minor ("Dorian"), BWV 538 822:g, a, g— distributed between the two bass parts. 706:, Canto fermo in Pedale (cantus firmus chorale) 410:, canto fermo in Pedale (cantus firmus chorale) 2641:Capriccio on the departure of a beloved brother 2211:Prelude (Toccata) and Fugue in E major, BWV 566 2178:Prelude and Fugue in E minor ("Wedge"), BWV 548 607:Similar in texture to movements from the organ 2216:Fantasia ("Pièce d'Orgue") in G major, BWV 572 1365:unpublished, first performed on April 7, 1934 2778:List of compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach 2197:Toccata, Adagio and Fugue in C major, BWV 564 2078: 1469:List of compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach 531:and his celebrated fantasy on the same theme. 8: 2783:List of fugal works by Johann Sebastian Bach 1112: 2000:Johann Sebastian Bach. The Learned Musician 805:, a due Bassi e canto fermo (chorale trio) 510:, a lament in exile in Babylon. The gentle 2788:List of concertos by Johann Sebastian Bach 2085: 2071: 2063: 1845:Organ Music. The Bach-Gesellschaft edition 1178:The original chorale preludes composed in 549:, a 2 Clav. e Pedale (ornamental chorale) 486:, a 2 Clav. e Pedale (ornamental chorale) 173:(1714–1717), appended after Bach's death. 133:When Bach moved to his later positions as 2831:Chorale preludes by Johann Sebastian Bach 2226:Passacaglia and Fugue in C minor, BWV 582 2119:Fugue in G minor, BWV 131a 2036:International Music Score Library Project 1881:J.S. Bach's Great Eighteen Organ Chorales 1777: 1592: 1569: 1509: 1497: 1249:Original chorale prelude and BWV number 1239: 382: 2805: 1800: 1789: 1762: 1747: 1724: 1712: 1700: 1688: 1676: 1664: 1649: 1634: 1619: 1604: 1557: 1545: 1533: 1521: 1486: 1479: 891:This chorale prelude, unusually marked 775:Over the quavers of the continuo-like " 386: 2580:Fantasia and Fugue in C minor, BWV 906 2192:Fantasia and Fugue in C minor, BWV 562 2143:Fantasia and Fugue in C minor, BWV 537 1385:SchmĂĽcke dich, o liebe Seele, BWV 654 1368:Nun komm' der Heiden Heiland, BWV 659 1354:Nun komm' der Heiden Heiland, BWV 659 1291:Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland, BWV 659 1162:pre-imitation in the ritornello parts. 268:cantatas, such as the funeral cantata 2346:Overture in the French style, BWV 831 2307:English Suites, BWV 806–811 2302:Inventions and Sinfonias, BWV 772–801 2202:Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 565 2173:Prelude and Fugue in C minor, BWV 546 2168:Prelude and Fugue in B minor, BWV 544 2163:Prelude and Fugue in A minor, BWV 543 2153:Toccata and Fugue in F major, BWV 540 2138:Prelude and Fugue in D major, BWV 532 2133:Prelude and Fugue in C major, BWV 531 2009:Bach and the Meanings of Counterpoint 1991:The Deathbed Chorale: Exposing a Myth 1581: 1435:versions of the chorales sung by the 970:, a 2. Clav. e Pedale (chorale trio) 284:and was adopted by his German pupils 27:Organ pieces by Johann Sebastian Bach 7: 2312:French Suites, BWV 812–817 2221:Fugue in G minor ("Little"), BWV 578 1812: 1270:O Lammes Gottes unschuldig, BWV 656 1232:, was published in Leipzig in 1875. 1084:Komm, Gott, Schöpfer, Heiliger Geist 591:, a 2 Clav. e Pedale (chorale trio) 398:recording, please click on the link. 2284:Wo Gott der Herr nicht bei uns hält 1145:(fragment) (cantus firmus chorale) 1115:Komm, Gott Schöpfer, Heiliger Geist 344:The chorale trio has the form of a 2634:Aria variata alla maniera italiana 2355:Well-Tempered Clavier, BWV 846–893 1142:Vor deinen Thron tret' ich hiermit 914:Ich hatte viel BekĂĽmmernis, BWV 21 588:Herr Jesu Christ, dich zu uns wend 116:Wilhelm Ernst, Duke of Saxe-Weimar 25: 430:s at the culmination of the hymn. 2808: 1453: 1166: 1131: 1073: 1039: 998: 956: 921: 899:", a German version of the hymn 861: 826: 791: 727: 692: 654: 615: 577: 535: 472: 434: 197:Wenn wir in höchsten Nöthen sein 2685:Prelude, Fugue and Allegro in E 2585:Toccatas, BWV 910–916 2317:Partitas, BWV 825–830 2253:Great Eighteen Chorale Preludes 2032:Great Eighteen Chorale Preludes 1843:Bach, Johann Sebastian (1970), 1402:Bach – The Complete Organ Works 967:Allein Gott in der Höh' sei Ehr 932:Allein Gott in der Höh' sei Ehr 872:Allein Gott in der Höh' sei Ehr 40:Great Eighteen Chorale Preludes 2011:, Cambridge University Press, 1972:, Cambridge University Press, 1284:, Leipzig, 1898 (dedicated to 952:its quaver melismas and sighs. 897:Allein Gott in der Höh sei Ehr 703:Von Gott will ich nicht lassen 1: 1944:The Organ Music of J. S. Bach 1243:Arranger and instrumentation 1050:Jesus Christus, unser Heiland 1010:Jesus Christus, unser Heiland 629:, 3 Versus (chorale partita) 165:BWV 525–530 (1727–1732); the 2574:Chromatic Fantasia and Fugue 1218:SchmĂĽcke dich, o liebe Seele 1214:Nun komm' der heiden Heiland 1053:, alio modo (chorale motet) 1018:, Pedaliter (chorale motet) 837:Nun komm' der Heiden Heiland 802:Nun komm' der Heiden Heiland 781:Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland 756:Nun komm' der Heiden Heiland 571:SchmĂĽcke dich, o liebe Seele 565:The soberly ornamented, but 546:SchmĂĽcke dich, o liebe Seele 364:Chorale Preludes BWV 651–668 171:Nun komm' der heiden Heiland 126:mentions in his obituary or 42:, BWV 651–668, are a set of 2698:Prelude in C minor, BWV 999 2231:Concertos, BWV 592–597 1883:, Oxford University Press, 34:Johann Sebastian Bach, 1746 2852: 2748:KlavierbĂĽchlein W. F. Bach 2705:Fugue in G minor, BWV 1000 2605:Harpsichord solo concertos 1968:J.S. Bach: A Life in Music 1948:Cambridge University Press 189:Carl Philipp Emmanuel Bach 163:six trio sonatas for organ 2773: 2678:Suite in C minor, BWV 997 2663:Suite in E minor, BWV 996 2658:Suite in G minor, BWV 995 2002:, Oxford University Press 1998:Wolff, Christoph (2000), 1897:Stinson, Russell (2006), 1879:Stinson, Russell (2001), 334:Johann Christoph Bach III 124:Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach 2728:: Prelude and Fugue in E 2262:Sei gegrĂĽĂźet, Jesu gĂĽtig 2007:Yearsley, David (2002), 1964:Williams, Peter (2007), 1942:Williams, Peter (2003), 1103:This chorale prelude on 750:Drone & Bach Quartet 645:The first verse of this 626:O Lamm Gottes unschuldig 504:An WasserflĂĽssen Babylon 483:An WasserflĂĽssen Babylon 90:The court chapel at the 70:, the third book of the 2593:, BWV 933–938 1905:Oxford University Press 1437:Amsterdam Baroque Choir 1263:. Berlin (dedicated to 405:BWV 651 Fantasia super 110:(director of music) in 2836:Compositions for organ 2763:Twelve Little Preludes 1828:Bach, Johann Sebastian 1461:Classical music portal 1374:Ralph Vaughan Williams 1113: 901:Gloria in excelsis Deo 751: 746:BWV 659 played by The 376: 216: 193:Wilhelm Friedmann Bach 101: 35: 2104:Johann Sebastian Bach 2057:Katholische Hofkirche 2053:Zacharias Hildebrandt 745: 521:St Catherine's Church 506:" is a paraphrase of 371: 324:Cantus firmus chorale 221:Well Tempered Clavier 214: 89: 52:Johann Sebastian Bach 33: 2277:, BWV 1090–1120 2128:Sonatas, BWV 525–530 2049:Gottfried Silbermann 1950:, pp. 336–386, 1861:Leahy, Anne (2011), 1838:Berlin State Library 1431:, interspersed with 1376:(cello and strings) 1286:JosĂ© Vianna da Motta 665:Nun danket Alle Gott 445:Komm, Heiliger Geist 407:Komm, Heiliger Geist 207:Compositional models 155:Berlin State Library 2755:Notebook A. M. Bach 2611:Goldberg Variations 2591:Six Little Preludes 2275:Neumeister chorales 1392:Selected recordings 965:BWV 664 Trio super 907:cantatas (e.g. the 800:BWV 660 Trio super 586:BWV 655 Trio super 529:Johann Adam Reinken 306:Dieterich Buxtehude 199:(BWV 641) from the 2255:, BWV 651–668 2247:, BWV 645–650 2239:, BWV 599–644 2093:Compositions for 1652:, pp. 55–56, 1409:Freiberg Cathedral 752: 377: 312:Ornamental chorale 217: 114:, at the court of 102: 76:Canonic Variations 36: 2796: 2795: 2726:Clavier-Ăśbung III 2671: 2627: 2620: 2565: 2563:No. 24 in B minor 2558: 2545: 2532: 2519: 2517:No. 12 in F minor 2512: 2505: 2498: 2485: 2472: 2465: 2453: 2440: 2427: 2425:No. 16 in G minor 2420: 2418:No. 10 in E minor 2413: 2400: 2387: 2374: 2367: 2339: 2332: 2325: 2282:Chorale fantasia 2245:SchĂĽbler Chorales 2207: 2188: 2124: 2099:keyboard and lute 1979:978-0-521-87074-0 1872:978-0-8108-8181-5 1780:, p. 365–366 1654:Albert Schweitzer 1419:Fère-en-Tardenois 1389: 1388: 1360:Leopold Stokowski 1326:Arnold Schoenberg 1202:Felix Mendelssohn 1189:Contrapunctus XIV 743: 68:SchĂĽbler Chorales 16:(Redirected from 2843: 2813: 2812: 2811: 2804: 2766: 2757: 2750: 2743: 2736: 2733: 2732: 2707: 2700: 2693: 2690: 2689: 2680: 2667: 2623: 2616: 2599:Italian Concerto 2561: 2555: 2554: 2548: 2542: 2541: 2535: 2529: 2528: 2522: 2515: 2510:No. 6 in D minor 2508: 2503:No. 5 in D major 2501: 2495: 2494: 2488: 2482: 2481: 2475: 2470:No. 2 in C minor 2468: 2463:No. 1 in C major 2461: 2450: 2449: 2443: 2437: 2436: 2430: 2423: 2416: 2410: 2409: 2403: 2397: 2396: 2390: 2384: 2383: 2377: 2372:No. 2 in C minor 2370: 2365:No. 1 in C major 2363: 2335: 2328: 2321: 2260:Chorale partita 2205: 2186: 2122: 2106: 2087: 2080: 2073: 2064: 2034:: Scores at the 2021: 2003: 1994: 1987:Wolff, Christoph 1982: 1971: 1960: 1946:(2nd ed.), 1938: 1917: 1893: 1875: 1857: 1835: 1815: 1810: 1804: 1798: 1792: 1787: 1781: 1775: 1769: 1760: 1754: 1745: 1739: 1734: 1728: 1727:, pp. 20–28 1722: 1716: 1715:, pp. 16–20 1710: 1704: 1698: 1692: 1686: 1680: 1674: 1668: 1662: 1656: 1647: 1641: 1632: 1626: 1624:Manfred Bukofzer 1617: 1611: 1602: 1596: 1590: 1584: 1579: 1573: 1567: 1561: 1560:, pp. 36–37 1555: 1549: 1543: 1537: 1536:, pp. 29–30 1531: 1525: 1524:, pp. 55–58 1519: 1513: 1507: 1501: 1495: 1489: 1484: 1463: 1458: 1457: 1456: 1302: 1301: 1300: 1298: 1276:Ferruccio Busoni 1246:Published title 1240: 1185:Art of the Fugue 1170: 1156: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1135: 1118: 1098: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1077: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1060: 1043: 1029: 1028: 1027: 1025: 1002: 981: 980: 979: 977: 960: 946: 945: 944: 942: 925: 886: 885: 884: 882: 865: 851: 850: 849: 847: 830: 816: 815: 814: 812: 795: 770: 769: 768: 766: 744: 731: 717: 716: 715: 713: 696: 683: 682: 681: 679: 658: 640: 639: 638: 636: 619: 602: 601: 600: 598: 581: 560: 559: 558: 556: 539: 497: 496: 495: 493: 476: 459: 458: 457: 455: 438: 421: 420: 419: 417: 358:Giuseppe Torelli 255:The Renaissance 180:Art of the Fugue 44:chorale preludes 21: 2851: 2850: 2846: 2845: 2844: 2842: 2841: 2840: 2821: 2820: 2819: 2815:Classical Music 2809: 2807: 2799: 2797: 2792: 2769: 2760: 2753: 2746: 2739: 2730: 2729: 2723: 2716: 2710: 2703: 2696: 2687: 2686: 2683: 2676: 2646: 2625:Gould recording 2552: 2551: 2539: 2538: 2526: 2525: 2492: 2491: 2479: 2478: 2447: 2446: 2434: 2433: 2407: 2406: 2394: 2393: 2381: 2380: 2290: 2107: 2102: 2091: 2028: 2019: 2006: 1997: 1985: 1980: 1963: 1958: 1941: 1936: 1922:Williams, Peter 1920: 1915: 1896: 1891: 1878: 1873: 1860: 1855: 1842: 1834:, Laaber-Verlag 1826: 1823: 1818: 1811: 1807: 1799: 1795: 1788: 1784: 1776: 1772: 1761: 1757: 1746: 1742: 1735: 1731: 1723: 1719: 1711: 1707: 1703:, pp. 8–15 1699: 1695: 1687: 1683: 1675: 1671: 1663: 1659: 1648: 1644: 1633: 1629: 1618: 1614: 1603: 1599: 1591: 1587: 1580: 1576: 1568: 1564: 1556: 1552: 1544: 1540: 1532: 1528: 1520: 1516: 1508: 1504: 1496: 1492: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1459: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1394: 1351:, Berlin, 1932 1334:, Vienna, 1925 1317:, Vienna, 1900 1296: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1238: 1224:both venerated 1216:, BWV 659, and 1197: 1176: 1150: 1148: 1147: 1146: 1111:for Pentecost " 1092: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1058: 1056: 1055: 1054: 1023: 1021: 1020: 1019: 975: 973: 972: 971: 940: 938: 937: 936: 895:, is based on " 880: 878: 877: 876: 845: 843: 842: 841: 810: 808: 807: 806: 764: 762: 761: 760: 736: 711: 709: 708: 707: 677: 675: 674: 673: 670:Leuthen Chorale 634: 632: 631: 630: 596: 594: 593: 592: 554: 552: 551: 550: 491: 489: 488: 487: 453: 451: 450: 449: 415: 413: 412: 411: 394:To listen to a 383:Williams (1980) 366: 354:Antonio Vivaldi 342: 326: 314: 278: 276:Chorale partita 253: 209: 84: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2849: 2847: 2839: 2838: 2833: 2823: 2822: 2818: 2817: 2794: 2793: 2791: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2774: 2771: 2770: 2768: 2767: 2758: 2751: 2744: 2737: 2720: 2718: 2712: 2711: 2709: 2708: 2701: 2694: 2691:major, BWV 998 2681: 2674: 2673: 2672: 2660: 2654: 2652: 2648: 2647: 2645: 2644: 2637: 2630: 2629: 2628: 2621: 2607: 2602: 2595: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2569: 2568: 2567: 2566: 2559: 2546: 2533: 2520: 2513: 2506: 2499: 2486: 2473: 2466: 2456: 2455: 2454: 2441: 2428: 2421: 2414: 2401: 2388: 2375: 2368: 2358: 2350: 2349: 2342: 2341: 2340: 2333: 2326: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2298: 2296: 2292: 2291: 2289: 2288: 2279: 2271: 2266: 2257: 2249: 2241: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2115: 2113: 2109: 2108: 2092: 2090: 2089: 2082: 2075: 2067: 2061: 2060: 2038: 2027: 2026:External links 2024: 2023: 2022: 2017: 2004: 1995: 1983: 1978: 1961: 1956: 1939: 1934: 1918: 1913: 1894: 1889: 1876: 1871: 1858: 1853: 1840: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1816: 1805: 1793: 1782: 1770: 1765:, p. 85, 1755: 1750:, p. 80, 1740: 1729: 1717: 1705: 1693: 1691:, pp. 6–8 1681: 1679:, pp. 6–7 1669: 1667:, pp. 4–5 1657: 1642: 1637:, p. 56, 1627: 1622:, p. 55, 1612: 1609:Philipp Spitta 1607:, p. 56, 1597: 1585: 1574: 1572:, pp. 2–6 1562: 1550: 1538: 1526: 1514: 1502: 1490: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1472: 1471: 1465: 1464: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1443: 1440: 1422: 1412: 1405: 1398:Michel Chapuis 1393: 1390: 1387: 1386: 1383: 1377: 1370: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1356: 1355: 1352: 1346: 1343:Wilhelm Kempff 1339: 1338: 1335: 1329: 1322: 1321: 1318: 1312: 1305: 1304: 1289: 1279: 1272: 1271: 1268: 1258: 1251: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1237: 1236:Transcriptions 1234: 1196: 1193: 1175: 1172: 1164: 1163: 1158: 1157: 1129: 1128: 1100: 1099: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1065: 1037: 1036: 1031: 1030: 1016:sub communione 996: 995: 983: 982: 954: 953: 948: 947: 919: 918: 888: 887: 859: 858: 853: 852: 824: 823: 818: 817: 789: 788: 772: 771: 725: 724: 719: 718: 690: 689: 685: 684: 652: 651: 642: 641: 613: 612: 604: 603: 575: 574: 562: 561: 533: 532: 499: 498: 470: 469: 461: 460: 432: 431: 423: 422: 401: 400: 391: 387:Stinson (2001) 365: 362: 350:basso continuo 341: 338: 325: 322: 313: 310: 277: 274: 270:Actus Tragicus 252: 249: 208: 205: 107:Konzertmeister 83: 80: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2848: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2828: 2826: 2816: 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1721: 1718: 1714: 1709: 1706: 1702: 1697: 1694: 1690: 1685: 1682: 1678: 1673: 1670: 1666: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1651: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1636: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1621: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1606: 1601: 1598: 1594: 1593:Yearsley 2002 1589: 1586: 1583: 1578: 1575: 1571: 1570:Yearsley 2002 1566: 1563: 1559: 1554: 1551: 1547: 1542: 1539: 1535: 1530: 1527: 1523: 1518: 1515: 1512:, p. 79. 1511: 1510:Williams 2007 1506: 1503: 1500:, p. 124 1499: 1498:Williams 1980 1494: 1491: 1488: 1483: 1480: 1474: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1462: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1406: 1403: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1391: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1299: 1290: 1287: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1269: 1266: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1227: 1226:SchmĂĽcke dich 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1194: 1192: 1190: 1186: 1181: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1160: 1159: 1153: 1144: 1143: 1138: 1137: 1136: 1134: 1126: 1125:OrgelbĂĽchlein 1122: 1117: 1116: 1110: 1106: 1105:Martin Luther 1102: 1101: 1095: 1086: 1085: 1080: 1079: 1078: 1076: 1068: 1067: 1061: 1052: 1051: 1046: 1045: 1044: 1042: 1033: 1032: 1026: 1017: 1013: 1012: 1011: 1005: 1004: 1003: 1001: 993: 989: 985: 984: 978: 969: 968: 963: 962: 961: 959: 950: 949: 943: 934: 933: 928: 927: 926: 924: 916: 915: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 889: 883: 874: 873: 868: 867: 866: 864: 855: 854: 848: 839: 838: 833: 832: 831: 829: 820: 819: 813: 804: 803: 798: 797: 796: 794: 786: 782: 778: 774: 773: 767: 758: 757: 749: 734: 733: 732: 730: 721: 720: 714: 705: 704: 699: 698: 697: 695: 687: 686: 680: 671: 667: 666: 661: 660: 659: 657: 648: 644: 643: 637: 628: 627: 622: 621: 620: 618: 610: 606: 605: 599: 590: 589: 584: 583: 582: 580: 572: 568: 564: 563: 557: 548: 547: 542: 541: 540: 538: 530: 526: 522: 518: 513: 509: 505: 501: 500: 494: 485: 484: 479: 478: 477: 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1785: 1773: 1763:Stinson 2001 1758: 1752:Harvey Grace 1748:Stinson 2001 1743: 1732: 1725:Stinson 2001 1720: 1713:Stinson 2001 1708: 1701:Stinson 2001 1696: 1689:Stinson 2001 1684: 1677:Stinson 2001 1672: 1665:Stinson 2001 1660: 1650:Stinson 2001 1645: 1639:Harvey Grace 1635:Stinson 2001 1630: 1620:Stinson 2001 1615: 1605:Stinson 2001 1600: 1588: 1577: 1565: 1558:Stinson 2001 1553: 1548:, p. 30 1546:Stinson 2001 1541: 1534:Stinson 2001 1529: 1522:Stinson 2001 1517: 1505: 1493: 1487:Stinson 2001 1482: 1401: 1381:Pablo Casals 1362:(orchestra) 1348: 1331: 1328:(orchestra) 1314: 1281: 1260: 1230:Wilhelm Rust 1225: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1198: 1188: 1177: 1165: 1141: 1139: 1130: 1083: 1081: 1072: 1049: 1047: 1038: 1008: 1006: 997: 988:trio sonatas 966: 964: 955: 931: 929: 920: 912: 892: 871: 869: 860: 836: 834: 825: 801: 799: 790: 777:walking bass 755: 753: 726: 702: 700: 691: 664: 662: 653: 625: 623: 614: 609:trio sonatas 587: 585: 576: 570: 545: 543: 534: 482: 480: 471: 465: 444: 442: 433: 427: 406: 404: 393: 380: 373: 343: 340:Chorale trio 327: 319: 315: 279: 254: 244: 218: 196: 185: 178: 175: 170: 147:Thomaskirche 141:in 1717 and 132: 127: 105: 103: 91: 50:prepared by 39: 37: 2717:collections 2618:discography 2550:No. 22 in B 2537:No. 18 in G 2524:No. 13 in F 2445:No. 22 in B 2432:No. 21 in B 1803:, Chapter 5 1595:, p. 4 1425:Ton Koopman 1415:AndrĂ© Isoir 1404:(1966–1970) 1255:Carl Tausig 1210:Allein Gott 1206:Griepenkerl 1195:Publication 992:suspensions 785:incarnation 647:Good Friday 569:, chorale, 512:ritornellos 346:trio sonata 290:Scheidemann 2825:Categories 2490:No. 4 in C 2477:No. 3 in C 2405:No. 7 in E 2392:No. 4 in C 2379:No. 3 in C 2286:, BWV 1128 2206:(doubtful) 2187:(doubtful) 2123:(doubtful) 1821:References 1582:Wolff 1993 1433:a cappella 1429:Leeuwarden 567:melismatic 502:The hymn " 294:Georg Böhm 266:MĂĽhlhausen 229:Georg Böhm 203:(c 1715). 2264:, BWV 768 1847:, Dover, 1813:Bach 1970 1309:Max Reger 517:Psalm 137 508:Psalm 137 466:Halleluja 428:Halleluja 374:Jesu juva 302:Thuringia 298:Pachelbel 282:Sweelinck 237:Pachelbel 233:Buxtehude 2731:♭ 2688:♭ 2553:♭ 2540:♯ 2527:♯ 2493:♯ 2480:♯ 2448:♭ 2435:♭ 2408:♭ 2395:♯ 2382:♯ 2295:Keyboard 1989:(1993), 1924:(1980), 1830:(1999), 1737:Acts 2:2 1447:See also 1345:(piano) 1311:(piano) 1278:(piano) 1257:(piano) 1222:Schumann 1174:Variants 1140:BWV 668 1082:BWV 667 1048:BWV 666 1007:BWV 665 930:BWV 663 909:sinfonia 870:BWV 662 835:BWV 661 754:BWV 659 748:Melodica 701:BWV 658 663:BWV 657 624:BWV 656 544:BWV 654 481:BWV 653 443:BWV 652 261:madrigal 128:nekrolog 120:Lutheran 74:and the 2669:BourrĂ©e 2458:Book 2 2360:Book 1 1123:in the 1121:BWV 631 525:Hamburg 286:Scheidt 151:Leipzig 145:at the 93:Schloss 82:History 56:Leipzig 18:BWV 659 2801:Portal 2204:  2185:  2121:  2015:  1976:  1954:  1932:  1911:  1887:  1869:  1851:  1265:Brahms 1180:Weimar 905:Weimar 893:adagio 857:piece. 143:cantor 139:Köthen 112:Weimar 98:Weimar 66:, the 60:Weimar 2715:Mixed 2556:minor 2543:minor 2530:major 2496:minor 2483:major 2451:minor 2438:major 2411:major 2398:minor 2385:major 2337:No. 6 2330:No. 4 2323:No. 2 2112:Organ 2095:organ 1475:Notes 1400:, in 300:from 259:, in 257:motet 48:organ 2651:Lute 2013:ISBN 1974:ISBN 1952:ISBN 1930:ISBN 1909:ISBN 1885:ISBN 1867:ISBN 1849:ISBN 1297:play 1151:play 1109:hymn 1093:play 1059:play 1024:play 976:play 941:play 881:play 846:play 811:play 765:play 712:play 678:play 635:play 597:play 555:play 492:play 454:play 416:play 396:MIDI 385:and 356:and 328:The 296:and 288:and 235:and 191:and 46:for 38:The 2101:by 1107:'s 911:of 523:in 149:in 137:in 96:in 54:in 2827:: 2097:, 1907:, 1903:, 1288:) 1267:) 1191:. 1014:, 917:). 231:, 2803:: 2086:e 2079:t 2072:v 2051:/ 1439:. 668:( 389:. 20:)

Index

BWV 659

chorale preludes
organ
Johann Sebastian Bach
Leipzig
Weimar
OrgelbĂĽchlein
SchĂĽbler Chorales
Clavier-Ăśbung
Canonic Variations

Schloss
Weimar
Konzertmeister
Weimar
Wilhelm Ernst, Duke of Saxe-Weimar
Lutheran
Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach
Kapellmeister
Köthen
cantor
Thomaskirche
Leipzig
Berlin State Library
Clavier-Ăśbung
six trio sonatas for organ
Canonic Variations on "Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her"
Art of the Fugue
Carl Philipp Emmanuel Bach

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