1506:
53:
1492:
1476:
1250:
1557:
left in vacated apartments and houses were collected in a separate operation and auctioned to the German population, after which the generated funds were transferred to the accounts. What the Nazis considered
337:
1275:
1183:
247:
1343:
429:
1407:
833:
1505:
1047:
100:
52:
365:
347:
1288:
1574:. The potential for corruption of such assets was substantial and an unknown amount of stolen wealth ended up in private pockets, notably with the
1350:
1374:
1303:
1244:
1177:
322:
1810:
1298:
332:
1333:
1400:
578:
1549:. The items were carefully weighed, evaluated, and inventoried by SS accountants before transfer to the Reichsbank accounts in Berlin.
1451:
was collected separately and auctioned; the resulting funds were then funneled into the same accounts. Its creation was authorized by
1776:
1742:
1703:
618:
593:
1832:
1326:
1118:
1113:
741:
598:
563:
528:
72:
1570:, and shares were transferred to the state in the same way, and companies were purchased for less than their true worth through
1491:
473:
1393:
558:
1160:
493:
1480:
1321:
1015:
699:
583:
573:
538:
533:
478:
277:
1283:
1150:
933:
783:
623:
603:
503:
483:
121:
1766:
1732:
1693:
1379:
1269:
923:
608:
568:
488:
229:
716:
1631:
1222:
1100:
793:
663:
498:
1537:
flooded into the Max
Heiliger accounts, completely filling several vaults by 1942. The valuables were stolen from
1293:
1030:
628:
553:
543:
1638:
1546:
1191:
613:
513:
1063:
948:
893:
1630:(holy). Such "humor" was not unusual in Nazi circles; for example, the one-way paths to the gas chambers at
1611:
1369:
928:
888:
735:
704:
255:
197:
1562:" was often sent to Geneva for auction, although some art was retained by Hitler's art dealers, including
1145:
675:
588:
220:
34:
883:
656:
468:
868:
1635:
1234:
1068:
943:
747:
687:
670:
437:
392:
1603:
1239:
1058:
878:
372:
151:
1575:
1563:
1005:
995:
990:
985:
458:
1123:
863:
1806:
1772:
1738:
1699:
1538:
1448:
1083:
315:
292:
146:
126:
1579:
1542:
1464:
1432:
1428:
1204:
1155:
1095:
963:
958:
898:
853:
754:
387:
111:
1135:
1000:
953:
858:
377:
342:
327:
297:
161:
136:
116:
1659:
1567:
1559:
1209:
1108:
974:
908:
843:
838:
788:
651:
548:
402:
287:
212:
206:
156:
131:
1590:
Other code phrases associated with bank-processing of camp victims' property included
1826:
1522:
1460:
1436:
1025:
873:
828:
417:
397:
282:
189:
141:
42:
1669:
1610:
cloaked the true nature of the goods, since victims were usually "resettled" to an
1571:
1526:
1456:
1424:
1196:
1073:
773:
422:
407:
382:
235:
106:
82:
1800:
1078:
778:
523:
412:
1664:
1534:
1452:
938:
179:
1654:
1550:
1518:
1510:
1499:
1444:
352:
302:
61:
1495:
918:
1622:
Using the name "Heiliger" was a cynical Nazi joke, since the word means
17:
1554:
1530:
1440:
184:
1479:
Wedding rings stolen from
Holocaust victims (like these found during
1475:
1229:
1090:
818:
1695:
Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi
Germany (pg.973)
1504:
1490:
1474:
848:
1483:'s liberation) were among valuables typically laundered through
57:
1802:
Treblinka
Survivor: The Life and Death of Hershl Sperling
1578:. Heiliger accounts were also sometimes used to
1645:, meaning "Heaven Street" –the road to Heaven.
1765:Yisrael Gutman and Michael Berenbaum (1998).
1401:
8:
1768:Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp (pg.255)
1435:valuables stolen from those murdered in the
1408:
1394:
1253:Israel and the Federal Republic of Germany
1052:
813:
453:
77:
29:
1687:
1685:
1423:was a false identity created during the
1289:Timeline of Treblinka extermination camp
1681:
1602:. The latter was a veiled reference to
1533:, and even scrap gold melted down from
1245:Central Committee of the Liberated Jews
1133:
1013:
971:
906:
816:
763:
724:
636:
511:
456:
169:
89:
80:
41:
1726:
1724:
1722:
7:
1731:Gábor Kádár and Zoltán Vági (2004).
1541:before and after transportation by
1598:(property of resettled Jews), and
1582:at Berlin's municipal pawn shops.
25:
1344:Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos
248:Collaborators during World War II
1734:Self-Financing Genocide (pg.118)
1327:List of books about Nazi Germany
1114:Resistance movement in Auschwitz
742:Concentration Camps Inspectorate
51:
1427:to establish bank accounts for
1184:Joint Declaration by Members of
1596:Besitz der umgesiedelten Juden
1:
1459:in a secret arrangement with
1251:Reparations Agreement between
1119:Związek Organizacji Wojskowej
794:Human medical experimentation
784:Extermination through labour
638:Transit and collection camps
1692:William L. Shirer (1990) .
1380:Righteous Among the Nations
1276:Deportations of French Jews
1849:
1547:Nazi concentration camps
1192:Auschwitz bombing debate
514:Nazi concentration camps
459:Nazi extermination camps
438:List of selected ghettos
353:People with disabilities
1833:Economy of Nazi Germany
1799:Smith, Mark S. (2010).
1439:. Additionally, stolen
343:Slavs in Eastern Europe
328:Romani people (Gypsies)
1514:
1502:
1488:
1447:from vacated homes of
1334:The Destruction of the
1178:International response
614:Transnistria (Romania)
432:German-occupied Poland
1805:. The History Press.
1508:
1494:
1478:
1375:Memorials and museums
1304:Memorials and museums
765:Extermination methods
469:Auschwitz II-Birkenau
60:on selection ramp at
1351:Functionalism versus
1284:Survivors of Sobibor
996:Operation "Reinhard"
748:Politische Abteilung
736:SS-Totenkopfverbände
1604:Operation Reinhardt
1509:Luggage taken from
1370:Days of remembrance
1270:Holocaust survivors
1064:Vrba–Wetzler report
1059:Auschwitz Protocols
1016:End of World War II
1006:Extermination camps
991:Mogilev Conference
934:Kamianets-Podilskyi
152:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
1612:extermination camp
1576:Gurlitt Collection
1564:Hildebrand Gurlitt
1515:
1503:
1489:
1186:the United Nations
986:Wannsee Conference
101:Major perpetrators
1812:978-0-7524-5618-8
1539:Holocaust victims
1449:Holocaust victims
1418:
1417:
1294:Victims of Nazism
1235:Displaced persons
1168:
1167:
1069:Czesław Mordowicz
1038:
1037:
801:
800:
430:Jewish ghettos in
303:Forced euthanasia
293:Haavara Agreement
263:
262:
199:Totenkopfverbände
127:Reinhard Heydrich
16:(Redirected from
1840:
1817:
1816:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1728:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1689:
1626:, from the word
1586:Other code names
1521:, items such as
1498:of victims from
1465:Heinrich Himmler
1410:
1403:
1396:
1299:Rescuers of Jews
1205:Nuremberg trials
1136:Ghetto uprisings
1096:Jewish partisans
1053:
1001:Holocaust trains
814:
579:Mauthausen-Gusen
454:
222:Verfügungstruppe
112:Heinrich Himmler
85:
78:
55:
45:
30:
21:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1813:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1730:
1729:
1720:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1691:
1690:
1683:
1678:
1651:
1620:
1588:
1580:fence valuables
1473:
1471:Stolen Property
1414:
1385:
1384:
1365:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1339:
1335:
1317:
1309:
1308:
1280:
1277:
1265:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1225:
1215:
1214:
1188:
1185:
1180:
1170:
1169:
1124:Witold's Report
1050:
1040:
1039:
869:Radziłów pogrom
811:
803:
802:
451:
443:
442:
434:
431:
427:
368:
358:
357:
318:
308:
307:
298:Madagascar Plan
273:
265:
264:
256:Nazi ideologues
252:
162:Christian Wirth
137:Odilo Globocnik
122:Heinrich Müller
117:Joseph Goebbels
81:
75:
65:
43:
28:
27:Fictitious name
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1846:
1844:
1836:
1835:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1818:
1811:
1791:
1777:
1757:
1743:
1718:
1704:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1660:Oscar Groening
1657:
1650:
1647:
1619:
1616:
1600:Reinhardtfonds
1587:
1584:
1560:degenerate art
1472:
1469:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1353:intentionalism
1349:
1348:
1347:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1278:to death camps
1274:
1273:
1272:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1226:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1210:Denazification
1207:
1202:
1194:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1140:
1139:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1109:Witold Pilecki
1106:
1102:Sonderkommando
1098:
1093:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1084:Alfréd Wetzler
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1051:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1020:
1019:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
980:
979:
975:Final Solution
969:
968:
967:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
913:
912:
909:Einsatzgruppen
904:
903:
902:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
823:
822:
812:
809:
808:
805:
804:
799:
798:
797:
796:
791:
789:Einsatzgruppen
786:
781:
776:
768:
767:
761:
760:
759:
758:
751:
744:
739:
729:
728:
722:
721:
720:
719:
713:
712:
708:
707:
702:
696:
695:
691:
690:
684:
683:
679:
678:
673:
667:
666:
660:
659:
654:
648:
647:
641:
640:
634:
633:
632:
631:
626:
621:
619:Theresienstadt
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
554:Gonars (Italy)
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
518:
517:
509:
508:
507:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
463:
462:
452:
449:
448:
445:
444:
441:
440:
428:
426:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
369:
364:
363:
360:
359:
356:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
319:
314:
313:
310:
309:
306:
305:
300:
295:
290:
288:Nuremberg Laws
285:
280:
274:
272:Early policies
271:
270:
267:
266:
261:
260:
259:
258:
251:
250:
244:
241:
240:
239:
238:
233:
226:
218:
214:Sturmabteilung
210:
207:Einsatzgruppen
203:
195:
187:
182:
174:
173:
167:
166:
165:
164:
159:
154:
149:
147:Richard Glücks
144:
139:
134:
132:Adolf Eichmann
129:
124:
119:
114:
109:
104:
94:
93:
87:
86:
76:
73:Responsibility
71:
70:
67:
66:
56:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1845:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1814:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1795:
1792:
1780:
1778:9780253208842
1774:
1770:
1769:
1761:
1758:
1746:
1744:9789639241534
1740:
1736:
1735:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1707:
1705:9780671728687
1701:
1697:
1696:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1643:Himmelstrasse
1640:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1618:Nazi cynicism
1617:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1608:umgesiedelten
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1527:wedding rings
1524:
1520:
1512:
1507:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1461:Schutzstaffel
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1411:
1406:
1404:
1399:
1397:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1354:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1336:European Jews
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1254:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1219:
1218:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1179:
1174:
1173:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1043:
1032:
1031:Death marches
1029:
1027:
1026:Wola massacre
1024:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
983:
982:
981:
978:
976:
970:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
916:
915:
914:
911:
910:
905:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
829:Kristallnacht
827:
826:
825:
824:
821:
820:
815:
807:
806:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
771:
770:
769:
766:
762:
757:
756:
755:Sanitätswesen
752:
750:
749:
745:
743:
740:
738:
737:
733:
732:
731:
730:
727:
723:
718:
715:
714:
710:
709:
706:
703:
701:
698:
697:
693:
692:
689:
686:
685:
681:
680:
677:
674:
672:
669:
668:
665:
662:
661:
658:
655:
653:
650:
649:
645:
644:
643:
642:
639:
635:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
599:Sachsenhausen
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
564:Herzogenbusch
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
529:Bergen-Belsen
527:
525:
522:
521:
520:
519:
516:
515:
510:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
466:
465:
464:
461:
460:
455:
447:
446:
439:
436:
435:
433:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
370:
367:
362:
361:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
320:
317:
312:
311:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
283:Nazi eugenics
281:
279:
278:Racial policy
276:
275:
269:
268:
257:
254:
253:
249:
246:
245:
243:
242:
237:
234:
232:
231:
227:
225:
223:
219:
217:
215:
211:
209:
208:
204:
202:
200:
196:
194:
192:
191:Schutzstaffel
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
177:
176:
175:
172:
171:Organizations
168:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
142:Theodor Eicke
140:
138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
102:
98:
97:
96:
95:
92:
88:
84:
79:
74:
69:
68:
63:
59:
54:
50:
49:
46:
44:The Holocaust
40:
36:
32:
31:
19:
1801:
1794:
1782:. Retrieved
1767:
1760:
1748:. Retrieved
1733:
1709:. Retrieved
1694:
1670:Walther Funk
1642:
1641:were called
1627:
1623:
1621:
1607:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1589:
1572:Aryanization
1516:
1485:Max Heiliger
1484:
1457:Walther Funk
1421:Max Heiliger
1420:
1419:
1342:
1332:
1322:Bibliography
1198:
1134:
1101:
1074:Jerzy Tabeau
1014:
972:
907:
817:
764:
753:
746:
734:
725:
637:
512:
457:
236:Trawniki men
228:
221:
213:
205:
198:
190:
170:
107:Adolf Hitler
99:
90:
83:Nazi Germany
1639:death camps
1606:. The word
1523:dental gold
1517:Along with
1364:Remembrance
1161:Częstochowa
1104:photographs
1079:Rudolf Vrba
929:Częstochowa
879:Lviv (Lvov)
779:Gas chamber
694:Netherlands
594:Ravensbrück
559:Gross-Rosen
524:Auschwitz I
348:Homosexuals
338:Soviet POWs
157:Rudolf Höss
1676:References
1665:Reichsbank
1566:. Stocks,
1535:eyeglasses
1496:Eyeglasses
1481:Buchenwald
1455:president
1453:Reichsbank
1429:laundering
1048:Resistance
939:Ninth Fort
894:Vel' d'Hiv
810:Atrocities
705:Westerbork
700:Amersfoort
584:Neuengamme
574:Kaiserwald
539:Buchenwald
534:Bogdanovka
180:Nazi Party
64:, May 1944
1655:Nazi loot
1636:Treblinka
1551:Furniture
1519:banknotes
1511:Auschwitz
1500:Auschwitz
1487:accounts.
1445:furniture
1437:Holocaust
1316:Resources
1240:Survivors
1223:Aftermath
1199:St. Louis
1151:Białystok
964:Erntefest
924:Bydgoszcz
884:Marseille
854:Szczuczyn
834:Bucharest
726:Divisions
652:Breendonk
624:Uckermark
604:Salaspils
504:Treblinka
484:Jasenovac
373:Białystok
230:Wehrmacht
62:Auschwitz
1827:Category
1649:See also
1425:Nazi era
949:Piaśnica
919:Babi Yar
859:Jedwabne
711:Slovakia
657:Mechelen
609:Stutthof
569:Janowska
494:Sajmište
489:Majdanek
378:Budapest
35:a series
33:Part of
18:Heiliger
1784:Nov 22,
1750:Nov 22,
1711:Nov 22,
1632:Sobibor
1555:artwork
1531:jewelry
1513:victims
1463:leader
1441:artwork
1433:fencing
959:Rumbula
889:Tykocin
839:Dorohoi
819:Pogroms
774:Gas van
688:Bolzano
646:Belgium
499:Sobibor
479:Chełmno
423:Vilnius
366:Ghettos
316:Victims
224:(SS-VT)
201:(SS-TV)
185:Gestapo
1809:
1775:
1741:
1702:
1628:heilig
1592:Melmer
1230:Bricha
1156:Łachwa
1146:Warsaw
1091:Bricha
954:Ponary
944:Odessa
899:Wąsosz
874:Kaunas
864:Plungė
676:Drancy
664:France
629:Warsaw
544:Dachau
474:Bełżec
418:Warsaw
398:Lublin
388:Kraków
383:Kaunas
91:People
1624:saint
1568:bonds
1543:train
1264:Lists
849:Izieu
717:Sereď
682:Italy
450:Camps
408:Minsk
333:Poles
1807:ISBN
1786:2011
1773:ISBN
1752:2011
1739:ISBN
1713:2011
1700:ISBN
1634:and
1553:and
1443:and
1431:and
844:Iași
671:Gurs
549:Dora
413:Riga
403:Lwów
393:Łódź
323:Jews
216:(SA)
193:(SS)
58:Jews
1545:to
1197:MS
589:Rab
1829::
1771:.
1737:.
1721:^
1698:.
1684:^
1614:.
1594:,
1529:,
1525:,
1467:.
37:on
1815:.
1788:.
1754:.
1715:.
1558:"
1409:e
1402:t
1395:v
977:"
973:"
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
