503:
628:
29:
548:
430:
2576:
418:
359:
458:. The two motors provide all the propulsion until the charge level of the F3DM's batteries reaches 20%, then after this threshold the car automatically switches from electric mode operation to hybrid mode. At that point, the F3DM's 1-liter 3-cylinder engine kicks in to bring the battery charge as close as possible to 30%, effectively extending the range of the vehicle just like the
616:
654:
of 40 to 60 miles (64 to 97 km) and drivers can manually switch the vehicle to stay in all-electric vehicle (EV mode). For trips longer than 60 miles the vehicle can be manually switched to plug-in-hybrid electric, which engages the 1.0-liter gasoline engine to extend the range another 300 miles
531:
During its first year in the market the F3DM plug-in sold only 48 vehicles to corporate and government customers. The premium price of the plug-in and lack of government subsidies are the main reasons cited by BYD for slow sales; others mention poor quality and "crude transitions" between electric
606:
A total of 417 units were delivered in 2010, with BYD claiming that they could not build enough batteries to meet demand. A total of 613 units were sold during 2011, 1,201 units in 2012, and 1,005 units during the first ten months of 2013. Sales ended in
October 2013, and cumulative sales reached
403:
that extend the range for an additional 480 kilometres (300 mi). The electric range assumes the car is traveling at a constant speed of 50 km/h, which is not likely to reflect real-world usage. The F3DM has a roof-mounted large solar panel capable of providing electric energy to run
662:
based on a total of 14,430 mi (23,220 km) accumulated by the fleet, of which ~10,430 miles (16,790 km) were traveled in all-electric mode, representing 72.3 percent of the total mileage logged by the HACLA fleet, and only 4,000 miles (6,400 km) using gasoline.
574:
As the F3DM nearly doubles the price of cars that run on conventional fuel, BYD expects subsidies from the local government to make the plug-in affordable to personal buyers. Similar subsidies are expected in other cities. On June 1, 2010, the
Chinese government announced a
527:
21,900). In April 2009, the CEO Wang
Chuanfu announced the price will be lowered to increase sales, but currently the price of a 2010 F3DM (with solar panels) is up to 169,800 yuan (US$ 25,792). Wang also wants an independent verification of the car's on-road performance.
292:
plug-in hybrid automobile and went on sale to government agencies and corporations in China on
December 15, 2008. During its first year in the market the F3DM plug-in sold only 48 vehicles. Sales to the general public began in
655:(480 km) while charging the batteries. The onboard overnight-charger allows to charge the plug-in hybrid in less than 7 hours, allowing HACLA to install standard 220VAC outlets in its EV fleet parking areas.
973:
1633:
481:
operation. The hybrid powertrain uses a 1.0-liter engine with battery-assisted acceleration at low speeds and the gasoline engine clutches to drive the wheels when more power is required. The estimated
1673:
297:
in March 2010, and 417 units were sold during 2010. Cumulative sales in China reached 3,284 units through
October 2013, when sales ended, and only 11 units were sold in Europe through October 2012.
762:
1150:
849:
1698:
2614:
729:
719:
671:
576:
309:
1747:
1608:
567:, but only 28 units were sold during the first three months and all were sold to the Shenzhen local government. Among the reasons cited for the slow sales are the lack of
981:
1641:
1281:
327:. Qin deliveries in China began in mid December 2013. As of May 2013, the F3DM was no longer in production, but the remaining stock was sold by October 2013.
384:
batteries are "inherently safe" because they are more chemically stable, although they pack less energy in each cell (100 Wh/kg), compared with more conventional
1002:
1663:
643:
301:
1185:
324:
674:. In October 2011 BYD opened its headquarters in Los Angeles, a year behind schedule, and announced that retail sales will be delayed due to the lack of
603:. After the plug-in subsidy is discounted from the F3DM cost, its sales price would be still almost US$ 5,900 higher than the gasoline-powered F3 model.
758:
1429:
2607:
462:
does. The F3DM has a direct connection between the gasoline engine and the wheels that is useful when accelerating onto a highway, just like the
1113:
1490:
827:
620:
347:
1822:
1158:
892:
BYD was the first company in the world to launch a production plug-in hybrid; its F3DM in 2008 was two years ahead of the 2011 Chevrolet Volt
1694:
1559:
1537:
1336:
792:
876:
1212:
1057:
949:
454:, a 50-kilowatt unit that drives the wheels and a 25-kilowatt helper that can send power to the wheels or generate electricity through
2600:
1953:
1307:
3222:
3217:
139:
1612:
1847:
373:
423:
BYD's engine bay. Left side: the 1.0-liter gasoline engine; right side: the power control unit on top of the electric motor
1285:
502:
1091:
658:
In April 2011 BYD reported that the HACLA fleet achieved an average of 88 miles per US gallon (2.7 L/100 km)
1234:
1028:
1006:
714:
659:
483:
1794:
1329:"China's BYD Unveils Second Plug-in Hybrid Model at Geneva Motor Show; Plans to Begin Sales in Europe in 2-3 Years"
724:
285:
2560:
149:
1880:
734:
161:
1116:[Registrations of passenger cars and utility vehicles in Europe 18 through October 2012 (2010-2012)]
392:) batteries (150 to 200 Wh/kg). The F3DM battery pack consist of 100 3.3-volt cells stored under the cabin.
1407:
1379:
1256:"Daimler/BYD joint venture introduces DENZA EV concept at Auto China 2012; BYD introduces new dual-mode Qin"
1062:
675:
436:
400:
313:
907:
1946:
1437:
1433:
911:
3232:
3212:
3101:
2322:
2312:
1772:
1580:
1332:
1259:
945:
121:
1464:
1358:
470:
gasoline engine combines with the electric motors to deliver a total of 168 horsepower (125 kW).
2136:
1121:
474:
455:
440:
134:
Two permanent-magnet
Synchronous Electric Motors, 25 kW (34 hp) and 50 kW (67 hp)
1494:
288:
that can extend the range an additional 480 kilometres (300 mi). The F3DM is the world's first
3237:
1892:
2317:
2284:
1925:
1668:
1469:
941:
854:
651:
564:
396:
281:
189:
64:
1768:
1328:
788:
627:
473:
BYD calls the F3DM is a dual-mode vehicle because it allows the driver to manually switch from
28:
2580:
2555:
1939:
1255:
1190:
336:
2353:
2890:
2847:
2834:
2363:
2358:
2212:
2110:
2100:
2045:
568:
544:(~US$ 8,750, just over a third of the price of an F3DM) and was China's best-selling model.
547:
3227:
3094:
3019:
2592:
2146:
2141:
319:
In April 2012 BYD announced that due to its low sales, the F3DM was to be replaced by the
300:
A testing program was launched in the U.S. in
December 2010 with the participation of the
289:
690:
in August 2011. A total of 8 units were sold in 2011, followed by two more cars in 2012.
3068:
2750:
2131:
2105:
1743:
1584:
580:
478:
459:
451:
269:
129:
79:
69:
3206:
3122:
3081:
3006:
2912:
2504:
2156:
2151:
571:, the high battery cost, and also the batteries have been reported to be unreliable.
312:. In October 2011 BYD announced that retail sales will be delayed due to the lack of
429:
358:
3160:
3142:
3131:
3026:
2854:
2408:
2304:
2207:
2202:
2022:
1991:
1986:
541:
520:
417:
1769:"BYD reports plug-in fleet test results; rapid charging not diminishing capacity"
1664:"China to Start Pilot Program, Providing Subsidies for Electric Cars and Hybrids"
974:"BYD Auto to Offer F3DM Plug-in Hybrid to Chinese Individuals Starting Next Week"
2981:
2950:
2764:
2757:
2743:
2294:
2289:
2171:
2090:
2050:
1972:
1637:
1634:"China Announces Plan to Subsidize EVs and Plug-in Hybrids in Five Major Cities"
1383:
977:
385:
343:
273:
238:
72:
1515:
666:
The F3DM was scheduled to begin retail sales in the U.S. in 2012 at a price of
304:(HACLA). The F3DM was expected to go on sale in the U.S. in 2012 at a price of
3178:
2963:
2126:
1921:
1914:
1909:
1904:
828:"BYD Announces Breakthrough U.S. Pricing for Chinese Long-Range Electric Cars"
642:
A testing program was launched in
December 2010 with the participation of the
467:
3171:
2726:
2534:
2472:
2233:
1799:
600:
204:
3055:
3050:
2995:
2990:
2937:
2877:
2721:
2623:
2514:
2509:
2465:
2348:
2276:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2166:
2161:
2095:
2017:
2007:
1962:
704:
592:
588:
584:
560:
556:
533:
507:
366:
294:
277:
44:
2921:
2821:
2403:
2393:
2343:
2338:
2217:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
1387:
709:
650:
a month for one year. The trial F3DM sedans delivered to HACLA have an
320:
256:
170:
615:
3185:
3153:
3113:
3108:
3035:
2974:
2901:
2868:
2861:
2807:
2800:
2787:
2782:
2771:
2738:
2731:
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2529:
2524:
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2499:
2494:
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2460:
2453:
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2438:
2433:
2428:
2398:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2060:
2055:
1151:"BYD working with LA's Housing Authority department on fleet testing"
699:
632:
537:
112:
100:
96:
92:
1430:"Detroit Preview: BYD's F3DM plug-in hybrid will be unveiled Monday"
323:(pronounced “Chin”) plug-in hybrid, which was unveiled at the 2012
2243:
2012:
1114:"Inmatriculations VP et VUL Europe 18 Ă fin Oct. 2012 (2010-2012)"
1076:
A total of 1,005 F3DMs were sold between
January and October 2013.
1041:
A total of 613 units were sold during 2011 and 1,201 units in 2012
626:
614:
596:
546:
501:
463:
357:
1695:"China's Push for Hybrid and Electric Cars, But Will Anyone Buy?"
1560:"2012 BYD e6 Electric Crossover To Cost $ 35,000, 200-Mile Range"
340:
154:
2596:
1935:
1308:"China's BYD Opens Electric Bus Production Plant in California"
2928:
1825:[Sales in Spain of hybrid and electric cars in 2011].
1581:"China Drivers Shun Hybrids, Electric Cars on Lack of Subsidy"
1186:"Buffett-Backed Carmaker Arrives in L.A. Late With Fewer Jobs"
524:
370:
167:
1213:"BYD Chin: World's First Plug-In Hybrid, Updated And Renamed"
908:"BYD Plans to Start European Car Sales Next Year (Update 2)"
877:"2016 BYD Tang: Plug-In Hybrid SUV Is First Of Four To Come"
1931:
1748:"BYD and the HACLA Launch Electric Vehicle Testing Program"
1282:"BYD Launches Qin Plugin Hybrid – 189,800RMB to 209,800RMB"
759:"Green from China: BYD's Plug-in Hybrids and Electric Cars"
404:
vehicle accessories such as the radio and climate control.
1823:"Ventas en España de coches hĂbridos y elĂ©ctricos en 2011"
1719:
519:
On
December 15, 2008, the F3DM began selling for 149,800
395:
BYD says the car will have a 100 kilometres (60 mi)
1092:"Plug-in EV Sales in China Rose 37.9% to 17,600 in 2013"
942:"BYD Auto To Begin Sales of F3DM Plug-in to Individuals"
1120:(in French). France Mobilité Électrique. Archived from
752:
750:
1875:
1384:"China's BYD to Begin Selling Electric Car Next Month"
1058:"China Hopes Cities Can Help Boost Electric Car Sales"
399:
as well as a gasoline engine that allows operation in
1797:[BYD F3DM: Chinese hybrids arrive in Spain].
1003:"BYD Delivered Only 33 Units of e6, 417 F3DM in 2010"
2548:
2421:
2331:
2303:
2275:
2242:
2226:
2180:
2119:
2038:
2031:
2000:
1979:
1611:. China Economic Review. 2010-07-22. Archived from
1184:Alan Ohnsman and Christopher Palmeri (2011-10-24).
730:
List of modern production plug-in electric vehicles
720:
Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles
252:
247:
237:
229:
221:
213:
203:
198:
188:
180:
160:
148:
138:
128:
111:
106:
88:
78:
63:
58:
50:
40:
35:
21:
1850:[Sales in Spain of hybrid cars in 2012].
1235:"BYD's Qin sedan will replace poor-selling F3DM"
1022:
1020:
902:
900:
579:to carmakers up to 50,000 yuan (~US$ 7,320) for
559:began selling the F3DM to the general public in
1795:"BYD F3DM: los hĂbridos chinos llegan a España"
1179:
1177:
1175:
789:"BYD F3DM Plug-in Hybrid Goes On Sale in China"
686:Sales of the F3DM began in Spain at a price of
1603:
1601:
1491:"World's First DM Electric Car Faces Dilemmas"
1085:
1083:
1051:
1049:
2608:
1947:
1848:"Ventas en España de coches hĂbridos en 2012"
8:
1458:
1456:
1454:
968:
966:
850:"China's First Plug-In Hybrid Car Rolls Out"
644:Housing Authority of the City of Los Angeles
583:that will benefit residents in five cities:
302:Housing Authority of the City of Los Angeles
1029:"China Full Year 2012: Ford Focus triumphs"
821:
819:
817:
815:
813:
811:
809:
325:Beijing International Automotive Exhibition
2615:
2601:
2593:
2035:
1954:
1940:
1932:
1720:"Electric Cars, Sedans and SUVs I BYD USA"
1005:. ChinaAutoWeb. 2011-02-23. Archived from
27:
18:
936:
934:
932:
783:
781:
779:
380:) for the F3DM. BYD has said their LiFePO
2633:
1493:. China View. 2009-04-13. Archived from
466:. Under high-load circumstances, the 68
1408:"Powerizer LFPB-12V6.4A Specifications"
1056:Colum Murphy and Rose Yu (2013-11-27).
746:
2644:
1145:
1143:
1141:
757:Richard, Michael Graham (2009-01-16).
621:North American International Auto Show
348:North American International Auto Show
2647:
2641:
536:sold 290,963 of the gasoline-powered
450:The F3DM has two alternating current
362:The F3DM's roof-mounted solar panels.
7:
2636:
646:(HACLA), which leased ten F3DMs for
490:(7.8 L/100 km; 36 mpg
335:The F3DM was introduced at the 2008
284:of 60 kilometres (37 mi) and a
2626:road vehicle timeline, 2003–present
1893:Series production F3DM plug-in cars
577:trial program to provide incentives
1881:BBC: Revving China's auto industry
1359:"BYD stand 2008 Geneva Motor Show"
1339:from the original on 30 March 2010
952:from the original on 26 March 2010
791:. Green Car Congress. 2008-12-15.
14:
1701:from the original on 16 June 2010
1284:. China Car Times. Archived from
795:from the original on 4 March 2009
765:from the original on 4 March 2009
607:3,284 F3DMs since December 2008.
2575:
2574:
1676:from the original on 3 June 2010
1538:"AutoBlog Green article on F3DM"
1012:417 units were delivered in 2010
532:and gasoline power. During 2009
428:
416:
374:lithium iron phosphate batteries
346:which was first unveiled in the
1428:Sebastian Blanco (2009-01-09).
1280:Chinese Car News (2013-12-19).
848:Frederik Balfour (2008-12-15).
619:BYD F3DM exhibited at the 2010
3007:Song Plus / Seal U / Sealion 6
2157:Song Plus / Seal U / Sealion 6
1697:. HybridCars.com. 2010-06-13.
1536:Yoney, Domenick (2009-04-13).
435:F3DM switch buttons to select
1:
1662:Motavalli, Jim (2010-06-02).
1609:"The BYD bubble finally pops"
1558:Voelcker, John (2011-01-15).
1463:Bradley Berman (2011-02-18).
1112:Justin Aschard (2012-11-30).
243:1,560 kg (3,439 lb)
217:4,533 mm (178.5 in)
209:2,600 mm (102.4 in)
2835:Destroyer 05 / Chazor / King
2046:Destroyer 05 / Chazor / King
1746:Press Release (2010-12-14).
1640:. 2010-06-01. Archived from
1465:"New Wrinkle in Hybrid Cars"
1357:Alborz Fallah (2008-03-05).
1211:John Voelcker (2012-04-20).
1157:. 2010-12-15. Archived from
980:. 2010-03-23. Archived from
875:John Voelcker (2015-01-29).
672:federal and local incentives
233:1,520 mm (59.8 in)
225:1,705 mm (67.1 in)
1793:Jorge Arenas (2011-08-17).
715:Electric car use by country
3254:
3166:
3150:
3107:
3089:
3076:
3063:
3014:
3003:
2958:
2945:
2936:
2918:
2885:
2842:
2829:
2820:
2770:
2754:
1432:. AutoBlogGreen. pp.
1306:Alysha Webb (2013-05-02).
1027:Mat Gasnier (2013-01-14).
826:Brad Berman (2011-01-09).
725:History of plug-in hybrids
551:BYD F3M dual mode badging.
506:A promotional BYD F3DM in
286:hybrid electric powertrain
3191:
3189:
3184:
3182:
3170:
3168:
3164:
3152:
3148:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3121:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3100:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3054:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3041:
3039:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3025:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3005:
3001:
2994:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2980:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2934:
2932:
2927:
2920:
2916:
2907:
2905:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2867:
2865:
2860:
2858:
2853:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2815:
2813:
2806:
2804:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2768:
2763:
2756:
2742:
2737:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2631:
2569:
2561:List of BYD Auto vehicles
1969:
1922:Test drive in Los Angeles
1876:BYD Auto official website
1233:Danny King (2012-04-19).
540:, which starts at 59,800
184:480 km (300 mi)
26:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
1854:(in Spanish). 2013-01-13
1829:(in Spanish). 2012-01-06
735:Plug-in electric vehicle
569:infrastructure to charge
3223:Plug-in hybrid vehicles
3218:Cars introduced in 2008
2142:Sea Lion 07 / Sealion 7
1380:The Wall Street Journal
1063:The Wall Street Journal
1031:. Best Selling Car Blog
676:charging infrastructure
314:charging infrastructure
194:60 km (37 mi)
2744:Seagull / Dolphin Mini
2091:Seagull / Dolphin Mini
912:Bloomberg Businessweek
636:
624:
555:Since March 29, 2010,
552:
511:
363:
924:48 units sold in 2009
631:BYD F3DM charging in
630:
618:
550:
505:
361:
310:government incentives
2929:Subcompact crossover
1090:Staff (2014-01-10).
456:regenerative braking
2422:Discontinued models
1910:BYD Auto (Mandarin)
1540:. Autobloggreen.com
1215:. Green Car Reports
354:Batteries and range
190:Electric range
130:Electric motor
3027:Mid-size crossover
2964:Yuan Plus / Atto 3
2127:Atto 3 / Yuan Plus
1926:The New York Times
1905:BYD Auto (English)
1852:Motorpasion Futuro
1827:Motorpasion Futuro
1773:Green Car Congress
1669:The New York Times
1470:The New York Times
1333:Green Car Congress
1260:Green Car Congress
946:Green Car Congress
855:Bloomberg Business
761:. TreeHugger.com.
660:equivalent (MPG-e)
652:all-electric range
637:
625:
565:Guangdong Province
553:
512:
397:all-electric range
364:
339:, preceded by the
282:all-electric range
144:Electric Automatic
3200:
3199:
3195:
3194:
2982:Compact crossover
2590:
2589:
2556:BYD Blade battery
2417:
2416:
2332:Buses and coaches
1562:. GreenCarReports
1497:on April 16, 2009
1191:Bloomberg Markets
1066:. China Real Time
881:Green Car Reports
350:in January 2008.
337:Geneva Motor Show
268:(Dual-mode) is a
262:
261:
150:Hybrid drivetrain
3245:
2634:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2594:
2578:
2577:
2036:
1971:A subsidiary of
1956:
1949:
1942:
1933:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1649:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1605:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1460:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1436:. Archived from
1425:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1310:. PluginCars.com
1303:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1237:. Autoblog Green
1230:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1181:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1147:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1126:
1119:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1094:. China Auto Web
1087:
1078:
1074:
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1071:
1053:
1044:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1024:
1015:
1010:
999:
993:
992:
990:
989:
984:on 30 March 2010
970:
961:
960:
958:
957:
938:
927:
922:
920:
919:
914:Week. 2010-03-08
904:
895:
890:
888:
887:
872:
866:
865:
863:
862:
845:
839:
838:
836:
835:
830:. PluginCars.com
823:
804:
803:
801:
800:
785:
774:
773:
771:
770:
754:
689:
669:
649:
432:
420:
307:
276:manufactured by
239:Curb weight
59:Body and chassis
31:
19:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3196:
2627:
2621:
2591:
2586:
2565:
2544:
2413:
2327:
2299:
2271:
2238:
2234:Shark / Shark 6
2222:
2176:
2120:Crossovers/SUVs
2115:
2027:
1996:
1975:
1965:
1960:
1872:
1867:
1866:
1857:
1855:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1832:
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1821:
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1753:
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1750:. Business Wire
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1645:
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1627:
1618:
1616:
1615:on 25 July 2010
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1216:
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1196:
1194:
1183:
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1155:China Car Times
1149:
1148:
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1130:
1128:
1124:
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831:
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786:
777:
768:
766:
756:
755:
748:
743:
696:
687:
684:
667:
647:
613:
581:plug-in hybrids
517:
500:
498:Price and sales
493:
489:
452:electric motors
448:
447:
446:
445:
444:
433:
425:
424:
421:
410:
391:
383:
379:
356:
333:
305:
174:
124:Aluminum Engine
99:
95:
80:Body style
17:
12:
11:
5:
3251:
3249:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3205:
3204:
3198:
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3175:
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3017:
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3010:
3009:
3004:
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2999:
2998:
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2988:
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2240:
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2236:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2198:M3 / T3 / ETP3
2195:
2190:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
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2134:
2129:
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2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2042:
2040:
2033:
2032:Current models
2029:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1936:
1930:
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1912:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1871:
1870:External links
1868:
1865:
1864:
1839:
1814:
1785:
1760:
1735:
1711:
1686:
1654:
1644:on 5 June 2010
1625:
1597:
1572:
1550:
1528:
1518:. ChinaAutoWeb
1507:
1482:
1450:
1420:
1399:
1382:(2008-10-14).
1371:
1349:
1335:. 2008-03-05.
1320:
1298:
1272:
1247:
1225:
1203:
1171:
1137:
1104:
1079:
1045:
1016:
1009:on 2014-09-25.
994:
962:
948:. 2010-03-23.
928:
896:
867:
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805:
775:
745:
744:
742:
739:
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712:
707:
702:
695:
692:
683:
680:
612:
609:
516:
513:
499:
496:
491:
487:
486:is 30 mpg
479:plug-in hybrid
460:Chevrolet Volt
434:
427:
426:
422:
415:
414:
413:
412:
411:
409:
406:
389:
381:
377:
355:
352:
332:
329:
270:plug-in hybrid
260:
259:
254:
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235:
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227:
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136:
135:
132:
126:
125:
115:
109:
108:
104:
103:
90:
86:
85:
82:
76:
75:
70:Plug-in hybrid
67:
61:
60:
56:
55:
52:
48:
47:
42:
38:
37:
33:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3250:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3187:
3180:
3177:
3176:
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3162:
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3118:
3115:
3110:
3103:
3099:
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3083:
3073:
3070:
3060:
3057:
3052:
3044:
3037:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3011:
3008:
3000:
2997:
2992:
2983:
2979:
2976:
2968:
2965:
2955:
2952:
2942:
2939:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2903:
2895:
2892:
2882:
2879:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2839:
2836:
2826:
2823:
2818:
2812:
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2789:
2784:
2778:
2773:
2766:
2762:
2759:
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2740:
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2723:
2720:
2719:
2651:
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2604:
2599:
2598:
2595:
2583:
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2518:
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2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
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2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:Pickup trucks
2225:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
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2186:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
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2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
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2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1968:
1964:
1957:
1952:
1950:
1945:
1943:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1853:
1849:
1843:
1840:
1828:
1824:
1818:
1815:
1803:
1801:
1796:
1789:
1786:
1774:
1770:
1764:
1761:
1749:
1745:
1739:
1736:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1712:
1700:
1696:
1690:
1687:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1658:
1655:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1629:
1626:
1614:
1610:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1586:
1582:
1576:
1573:
1561:
1554:
1551:
1539:
1532:
1529:
1517:
1511:
1508:
1496:
1492:
1486:
1483:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1440:on 2011-10-06
1439:
1435:
1431:
1424:
1421:
1409:
1403:
1400:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1375:
1372:
1360:
1353:
1350:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1324:
1321:
1309:
1302:
1299:
1288:on 2013-12-21
1287:
1283:
1276:
1273:
1261:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1236:
1229:
1226:
1214:
1207:
1204:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1161:on 2010-12-22
1160:
1156:
1152:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1127:on 2013-10-20
1123:
1115:
1108:
1105:
1093:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1030:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1004:
998:
995:
983:
979:
975:
969:
967:
963:
951:
947:
943:
937:
935:
933:
929:
925:
913:
909:
903:
901:
897:
893:
882:
878:
871:
868:
857:
856:
851:
844:
841:
829:
822:
820:
818:
816:
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812:
810:
806:
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790:
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776:
764:
760:
753:
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747:
740:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
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693:
691:
681:
679:
677:
673:
664:
661:
656:
653:
645:
640:
634:
629:
622:
617:
611:United States
610:
608:
604:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
572:
570:
566:
562:
558:
549:
545:
543:
539:
535:
529:
526:
522:
514:
509:
504:
497:
495:
485:
480:
476:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
442:
438:
431:
419:
407:
405:
402:
398:
393:
387:
375:
372:
368:
360:
353:
351:
349:
345:
342:
338:
330:
328:
326:
322:
317:
315:
311:
303:
298:
296:
291:
290:mass-produced
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
258:
255:
251:
246:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
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208:
206:
202:
197:
193:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
169:
165:
163:
159:
156:
153:
151:
147:
143:
141:
137:
133:
131:
127:
123:
120:
116:
114:
110:
105:
102:
98:
94:
91:
87:
83:
81:
77:
74:
71:
68:
66:
62:
57:
53:
49:
46:
43:
39:
34:
30:
25:
20:
16:Motor vehicle
3233:Compact cars
3213:BYD vehicles
2891:Seal 07 DM-i
2848:Seal 06 DM-i
2816:
2772:F3/F3R/Surui
2637:
2579:
2448:
2305:Fangchengbao
2111:Seal 07 DM-i
2101:Seal 06 DM-i
2023:Fangchengbao
1992:Lu Xiangyang
1987:Wang Chuanfu
1915:
1856:. Retrieved
1851:
1842:
1831:. Retrieved
1826:
1817:
1806:. Retrieved
1804:(in Spanish)
1798:
1788:
1777:. Retrieved
1775:. 2011-04-29
1763:
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1667:
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1642:the original
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1613:the original
1589:. Retrieved
1587:. 2010-04-22
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1495:the original
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1468:
1442:. Retrieved
1438:the original
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1391:. Retrieved
1374:
1363:. Retrieved
1361:. Car Advice
1352:
1341:. Retrieved
1323:
1312:. Retrieved
1301:
1290:. Retrieved
1286:the original
1275:
1264:. Retrieved
1262:. 2012-04-22
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685:
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554:
530:
518:
484:fuel economy
475:all-electric
472:
449:
394:
365:
334:
318:
299:
265:
263:
176:battery pack
140:Transmission
118:
41:Manufacturer
3095:Sea Lion 07
3020:Song L DM-i
2147:Song L DM-i
2137:Sea Lion 05
1973:BYD Company
1638:Edmunds.com
1410:. Powerizer
978:Edmunds.com
670:before any
401:hybrid mode
386:lithium-ion
344:concept car
308:before any
3238:2010s cars
3207:Categories
3179:Sports car
3069:Frigate 07
2751:Subcompact
2132:Frigate 07
2106:Seal 06 GT
1858:2013-05-11
1833:2012-05-26
1808:2012-02-04
1779:2011-05-08
1754:2010-12-15
1729:2023-12-22
1705:2010-06-14
1680:2010-06-02
1648:2010-06-14
1619:2010-08-07
1591:2010-05-31
1566:2011-01-19
1544:2010-11-27
1522:2011-01-19
1516:"BYD F3DM"
1501:2010-03-28
1476:2011-02-26
1444:2009-02-28
1414:2008-12-12
1393:2010-03-27
1365:2010-03-28
1343:2010-03-28
1314:2013-05-11
1292:2013-12-19
1266:2012-04-25
1241:2012-04-21
1219:2012-04-21
1197:2011-10-24
1165:2010-12-15
1131:2013-02-10
1098:2014-02-09
1070:2013-11-28
1035:2013-01-26
988:2010-03-27
956:2010-03-27
918:2013-01-29
886:2015-02-17
861:2015-02-17
834:2011-01-11
799:2009-02-28
769:2009-02-28
741:References
668:US$ 28,800
492:‑imp
468:horsepower
408:Powertrain
369:uses a 16
306:US$ 28,800
248:Chronology
199:Dimensions
107:Powertrain
51:Production
3082:Song L EV
2913:Full-size
2505:M6 (2010)
2152:Song L EV
1800:Auto Bild
1585:Bloomberg
1434:1st image
601:Changchun
488:‑US
253:Successor
205:Wheelbase
54:2008–2013
3143:Song Max
2996:Song Pro
2902:G6/Sirui
2855:Mid-size
2722:City car
2581:Category
2277:Yangwang
2208:Song Max
2162:Song Pro
2081:Qin Plus
2018:Yangwang
1963:BYD Auto
1887:Pictures
1699:Archived
1674:Archived
1337:Archived
950:Archived
793:Archived
763:Archived
705:BYD F6DM
694:See also
639:Source:
593:Hangzhou
589:Shenzhen
585:Shanghai
561:Shenzhen
557:BYD Auto
534:BYD Auto
510:, China.
508:Shenzhen
439:mode or
295:Shenzhen
280:with an
272:compact
266:BYD F3DM
119:BYD371QA
36:Overview
22:BYD F3DM
3161:Pick-up
2991:S3/Song
2951:Yuan Up
2938:S1/Yuan
2765:Compact
2758:Dolphin
2172:Yuan Up
2051:Dolphin
2001:Marques
1916:Edmunds
1388:CalCars
710:BYD Qin
688:€27,585
648:US$ 400
635:, Spain
523:(about
376:(LiFePO
331:History
321:BYD Qin
257:BYD Qin
162:Battery
89:Related
3228:Sedans
2783:G3/G3R
2648:2020s
2645:2010s
2642:2000s
2573:
1980:People
700:BYD e6
633:Bilbao
437:hybrid
388:(LiCoO
230:Height
214:Length
171:LiFePO
117:1.0 L
113:Engine
101:BYD L3
97:BYD G3
93:BYD F3
3172:Shark
3036:S6/S7
2808:e2/e3
2727:Flyer
2549:Other
2540:Surui
2535:Sirui
2530:S8/F8
2473:Flyer
2323:Bao 8
2318:Bao 5
2313:Bao 3
2244:Denza
2086:Qin L
2013:Denza
1899:Video
1802:Spain
1125:(PDF)
1118:(PDF)
682:Spain
597:Hefei
515:China
464:Prius
443:mode.
274:sedan
222:Width
181:Range
84:Sedan
73:sedan
65:Class
3056:Tang
3051:Tang
2878:Seal
2817:F3DM
2638:Type
2466:F6DM
2449:F3DM
2349:B12D
2181:Vans
2167:Tang
2096:Seal
2039:Cars
599:and
542:yuan
521:yuan
341:F6DM
264:The
155:PHEV
3102:MPV
2922:Han
2822:Qin
2624:BYD
2483:G3R
2454:F3R
2409:K11
2404:K10
2394:K8S
2354:B18
2344:B12
2339:B10
2218:Xia
2076:Qin
2071:Han
2008:BYD
1744:BYD
1724:BYD
538:F3s
525:USD
494:).
477:to
371:kWh
367:BYD
278:BYD
168:kWh
166:16
45:BYD
3209::
3186:S8
3154:D1
3132:M6
3123:M6
3114:e6
3109:e6
2975:S2
2869:G5
2862:F6
2801:L3
2788:e5
2739:e1
2732:F0
2716:4
2701:9
2671:9
2525:S7
2520:S6
2515:S3
2510:S1
2500:L3
2495:G6
2490:G5
2478:G3
2461:F6
2444:F3
2439:F0
2434:e5
2429:e1
2399:K9
2389:K8
2384:K7
2379:K6
2374:K5
2369:C9
2364:C8
2359:C6
2295:U9
2290:U8
2285:U7
2267:Z9
2262:N8
2257:N7
2252:D9
2213:V3
2203:M6
2193:e6
2188:D1
2066:e9
2061:e3
2056:e2
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595:,
591:,
587:,
563:,
441:EV
316:.
122:I3
2713:3
2710:2
2707:1
2704:0
2698:8
2695:7
2692:6
2689:5
2686:4
2683:3
2680:2
2677:1
2674:0
2668:8
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2662:6
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2616:e
2609:t
2602:v
1955:e
1948:t
1941:v
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