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If a river has developed one or more alternative courses in its evolution, one channel is usually designated the main course, and secondary channels may be termed backwaters. The main river course will usually have the fastest stream and will likely be the main navigation route; backwaters may be
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71:. This results in a more diverse environment of scientific interest and worthy of preservation. Backwaters also provide opportunities for leisure activities such as canoeing and fishing.
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in which there is little or no current. It can refer to a branch of a main river, which lies alongside it and then rejoins it, or to a body of water in a main river, backed up by the sea
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to physical and social areas that have been bypassed. It may apply to places that have been neglected in economic development, or in the expression a "cultural backwater".
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116:, the cyclic change in base level changes the portion of the river that is a backwater. As a result, fresh and salt water may become mixed to form an
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is termed a backwater. If a river flows into a lake or sea, it is the region in which the slope of the river decreases because the lower water
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172:"General Introduction and Hydrologic Definitions, Manual of Hydrology: Part 1. General Surface-Water Techniques"
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permitted at the mouth causes the water to back up. Where the river outlet is strongly affected by
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An
Introduction to Fluid Motions, Sediment Transport, and Current-generated Sedimentary Structures
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35:. Manmade restrictions to natural stream flow or temporary natural obstructions such as
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Wargrave Local
History Society Latest News - November 2003 Hennerton and the Backwater
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Waste
Management and Research Center, Illinois Department of Natural Resources One"
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When a section of a river is near the coast or another feature that sets its
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39:, vegetation blockage, or flooding of a lower stream can create backwater.
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shallower and flow more slowly, if at all. Some backwaters are rich in
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Restoration of a river backwater and its influence on fish assemblage
181:. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1542-F. U.S. Geological Survey
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219:"Chettuva in Thrissur: Flaunting Kerala's biggest mangrove forest"
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BACKWATER RESTORATION OPPORTUNITIES: ILLINOIS RIVER
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362:The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Britain
338:"Suggested paddles Cliveden Reach on the Thames"
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247:Czech J. Anim. Sci., 50, 2005 (10): 473–482"
170:Langbein, W. B.; Iseri, Kathleen T. (1960).
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16:River section with little or no current
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82:Water backed up by an obstruction
375:"A Cultural Backwater No Longer"
74:The term has been applied as a
31:or by an obstruction such as a
408:"Chapter 5: Open-Channel Flow"
313:"Vistt Thames Free Family Fun"
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406:Southard, John B. (2006).
243:"E. HOHAUSOVÁ, P. JURAJDA
159:Merriam Webster Dictionary
373:Yee, Amy (2002-05-10).
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379:Wall Street Journal
43:Alternative channel
419:MIT OpenCourseWare
205:2011-07-24 at the
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140:Kerala backwaters
95:Kerala backwaters
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130:Distributary
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348:2010-07-29
323:2010-07-29
298:2010-07-29
263:2010-07-29
228:2018-08-28
223:OnManorama
146:References
102:base level
387:0099-9660
118:estuarine
91:Kumarakom
57:Kumarakom
21:backwater
440:Category
424:16 March
203:Archived
124:See also
93:lake in
76:metaphor
37:ice jams
446:Rivers
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135:Lagoon
53:Kerala
411:(PDF)
292:(PDF)
285:(PDF)
257:(PDF)
250:(PDF)
175:(PDF)
114:tides
106:mouth
61:India
25:river
426:2010
383:ISSN
187:2019
110:flux
29:tide
33:dam
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