52:
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227:
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The Arial Khan, a branch of the Ganges, entered the district from the north, flowing generally in a south-easterly direction until it entered the estuary of the Meghna. The main channel of the Arial Khan was about 1,500 metres (1,600 yd) in width in the dry season, and from 2,000 to 3,000 metres
619:
are different local names for the same river along various parts of its course and it represent another great offshoot of the Ganges. It entered
Backergunge near the north-west corner of the district, forming its western boundary, and running south with great windings in its upper reaches, until it
509:
palms, and intersected by a network of dark-coloured and sluggish streams. There is not a hill or hillock in the whole district, but it derives a certain picturesque beauty from its wide expanses of cultivation, and the greenness and freshness of the vegetation. This was especially true immediately
670:
action from the Meghna on the north, and from the Bay of Bengal on the south, and nearly all of them are navigable at high tide by country boats of all sizes. The rise of the tide was very considerable in the estuary of the Meghna, and many of the
404:
British rule came in 1765. The district was administered by a magistrate from the town of
Backergunge near the junction of the Krishnakāti and Khairābād rivers, until 1801 when the headquarters were relocated to Barisāl.
867:
1301:
1296:
639:, navigable all the year round and flowing in a southerly direction for 30 km (19 mi) until it joined the Baleswar. Other rivers of minor importance were the
1331:
1257:
510:
after the rains, although at no time of the year does the district presented a dried-up or burnt appearance. The villages were often surrounded by groves of bamboo,
1326:
1238:
860:
627:
In the whole of its course through the district, the river used to be navigable by local boats of large tonnage, and by large seagoing ships as high up as
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In 1901, the population was 2,291,752, showing an increase of 6% over the decade. About a 68% of the inhabitants in the region were
741:. Local people were mostly small land-holders and cultivated sufficient rice and other products for the support of their families.
408:
The district was surveyed by Major
Rennell in 1770, he described the southern half of it as wilderness devastated by raids of the
1007:
537:
fields, with a few huts scattered here and there raised on mounds of earth. In the south of the district, along the coast of the
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The level of the country was low with numerous streams, wetlands and shallow lakes around the margins of which, long grasses,
241:
202:
792:
51:
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crossed the
Sundarbans, finally flowing into the Bay of Bengal forming a large and deep estuary, capable of harbouring
835:
679:, which are almost dry at ebb tide, contain 5.5 to 6 m (18 to 20 ft) of water at the flood. A very strong
600:(2,200 to 3,300 yd) in the rains. It received a number of tributaries, sending off several offshoots, and used
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or wave ran up the estuary of the Meghna at spring tides, and a singular sound like thunder, known as the
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Backergunge was in the Dacca tax collectorate until 1817, when an independent collector was appointed.
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Meyer, William
Stevenson; Burn, Richard; Cotton, James Sutherland; Risley, Herbert Hope (1908).
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into the Bay of Bengal. During the latter part of its course the river expands into a large
501:
The general aspect of the district was that of a flat even country, dotted with clusters of
392:
391:, had built a fort at Shujābād, five miles southwest of Barisāl. Early in the 18th century
355:
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1205:
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580:. It flows along the eastern boundary of the district in a southerly direction until it
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of Bākla, but subsequent
Mahammadan rulers placed it in the province of Dacca (Dakha).
65:
1148:
471:
320:
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1071:
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992:
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came to possess lands in the region and established a marketplace in
Buzurgumedpur
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636:
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332:
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687:, was often heard far out at sea, about the time the tidal wave was coming in.
604:
throughout the year by local cargo boats that were often of considerable size.
494:
In 1801 the
Barisal subdivision was formed within the district, divided in six
755:
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existed throughout the district, and each locality has its periodical trading
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By the beginning of the 20th century, the district contained 16 police areas (
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and other aquatic plants grow. Towards the north-west, the country was very
452:
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population numbered 713,800, of which the most numerous community were the
719:
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448:
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635:. Among its many tributaries in Backergunge, the most important is the
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81:
592:. The islands on the seafront are regularly exposed to devastation by
696:
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401:, which came to be known as Bakarganj, literally 'Baqar's market'.
328:
498:: Barisal, Jhalakati, Nalchiti, Bakarganj, Mehndiganj and Gaurnadi.
346:. The area of the former Backergunge district is now covered by the
711:
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274:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
738:
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534:
849:
323:. The district was located in the swampy lowlands of the vast
730:
338:
Backergunge
District was established in 1760 under the
354:. The current administrative division also contains a
768:
The district of Bákarganj; its history and statistics
426:
district to Backergunge in 1859, and in 1874 most of
70:
Backergunge District in a 1909 Eastern Bengal map of
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1080:
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883:
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666:All the rivers in the district were subject to
588:containing many islands, the largest one being
479:Backergunge District was bound in the north by
1302:States and territories disestablished in 1947
861:
8:
833:Hunter, William Wilson, Sir, et al. (1908).
823:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 165–174.
443:), and there were five main municipalities:
293:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
1239:Presidencies and provinces of British India
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
802:
800:
1297:States and territories established in 1760
868:
854:
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793:Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 6, p. 165.
319:. It was the southernmost district of the
64:
18:
556:The main rivers of the district were the
529:and nothing was to be seen for miles but
1332:1947 disestablishments in British India
780:
342:. In 1947 the district became part of
104:
94:
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76:
1194:Post independence historical districts
101:11,763 km (4,542 sq mi)
788:
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174:
170:
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149:• Establishment of the district
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7:
1327:1760 establishments in British India
722:population consisted of about 7,220
820:Imperial Gazetteer of India, vol. 6
699:, of which a number adhered to the
675:and water-courses in the island of
631:, in the neighbouring district of
14:
374:, the region was included in the
541:, were the forest tracts of the
267:
239:
225:
200:
50:
72:The Imperial Gazetteer of India
1:
1229:Subdivisions of British India
1067:Upper Sind Frontier District
836:Imperial Gazetteer of India
1348:
1307:Districts of British India
1234:Divisions of British India
877:Districts of British India
839:, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
733:A number of small trading
159:• Partition of India
1224:
315:was a former district of
265:
179:
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167:
143:
131:
127:
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63:
47:
42:
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16:District of British India
770:, Henry Beveridge, 1876.
1244:British Empire in India
1154:North Bareilly District
1003:Khasi and Jaintia Hills
483:and in the east by the
290:Encyclopædia Britannica
1216:West Dinajpur District
1159:Quetta-Pishin District
624:of considerable size.
476:
475:Map of Bakarganj, 1876
1008:Lushai Hills District
949:Trichinopoly District
474:
422:was transferred from
383:In the 17th century,
973:Backergunge District
954:Vizagapatam District
929:South Arcot District
370:In 1582, under Rājā
1269: /
1139:Montgomery District
1018:Naga Hills District
988:Garo Hills district
904:Coimbatore District
899:Chingleput District
430:was transferred to
1211:Midnapore district
1201:Bangalore District
1103:Ellichpur District
1028:Singhbhum District
983:Champaran District
944:Tinnevely District
726:who originated in
677:Dakshin Shahbazpur
590:Dakshin Shahbazpur
477:
1317:Bengal Presidency
1312:Barishal Division
1273:22.500°N 90.333°E
1252:
1251:
1184:Peshawar District
1129:Lyallpur District
1093:Chanderi District
1062:Khandesh District
1044:Bombay Presidency
1042:Districts in the
1033:Tipperah District
1023:Shahabad district
965:Bengal Presidency
963:Districts in the
909:Godavari District
886:Madras Presidency
884:Districts in the
481:Faridpur District
420:Dakhin Shahbazpur
387:, the brother of
360:Bakerganj Upazila
340:Bengal Presidency
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37:Bengal Presidency
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1164:Shahpur District
1144:Muhamdi District
1134:Merwara District
1119:Isagarh District
1108:Garhwal District
1057:Kaladgi District
1013:Manbhum District
978:Bassein District
939:Tanjore District
919:Malabar District
870:
863:
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751:Barisal District
356:Barisal District
348:Barisal Division
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1206:Imphal District
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1169:Sironj District
1124:Kumaon District
1113:Hazara District
1088:Bhilsa District
1081:Other districts
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914:Madura District
894:Ceded Districts
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1098:Delhi District
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512:arecanut palms
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418:The island of
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539:Bay of Bengal
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317:British India
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276:public domain
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256:Today part of
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221:East Pakistan
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208:Mughal Empire
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1179:Wun District
998:Jungle Terry
972:
934:South Canara
834:
829:
819:
732:
694:
685:Barisal guns
665:
626:
611:, Baleswar,
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190:Succeeded by
189:
184:
119:• 1901
1276: /
924:North Arcot
629:Morrellganj
574:Brahmaputra
385:Shāh Shujāh
333:Brahmaputra
305:Backergunje
301:Backergunge
285:Backergunje
185:Preceded by
97:• 1901
22:Backergunge
1322:Sundarbans
1291:Categories
775:References
756:Sundarbans
716:Namasudras
691:Population
681:tidal bore
609:Haringhata
566:Haringhata
562:Arial Khan
543:Sundarbans
489:Shahbazpur
457:Patuakhali
393:Aghā Bāqar
352:Bangladesh
260:Bangladesh
106:Population
653:Khairabad
649:Nihalganj
645:Bishkhali
613:Madhumati
602:navigable
467:Geography
453:Jhalakati
428:Mādāripur
389:Aurangzeb
372:Todar Mal
313:Bakerganj
309:Bakarganj
123:2,291,752
43:1760–1947
26:বাকেরগঞ্জ
24:Bakarganj
745:See also
735:villages
720:Buddhist
701:Faraizis
594:cyclonic
570:Baleswar
564:and the
551:leopards
507:arecanut
491:rivers.
461:Pirojpur
449:Nalchiti
432:Faridpur
424:Noāhkāli
335:rivers.
331:and the
33:District
1264:90°20′E
1261:22°30′N
705:Puritan
663:, etc.
641:Barisal
633:Jessore
586:estuary
518:vines.
445:Barisal
398:pargana
366:History
327:of the
278::
136:History
82:Barisal
78:Capital
35:of the
728:Arakan
718:. The
710:. The
697:Muslim
673:creeks
657:Ghagar
578:Ganges
560:, the
558:Meghna
547:tigers
545:where
531:swamps
527:marshy
503:bamboo
496:thanas
485:Meghna
459:, and
440:thanas
377:sarkar
358:and a
329:Ganges
272:
139:
109:
91:
739:fairs
724:Maghs
712:Hindu
668:tidal
661:Kumar
637:Kacha
622:ships
617:Garai
582:flows
523:reeds
516:betel
410:Maghs
325:delta
311:, or
708:sect
615:and
607:The
576:and
549:and
535:rice
533:and
514:and
505:and
487:and
163:1947
153:1760
88:Area
58:Flag
703:or
568:or
350:of
287:".
1293::
799:^
783:^
659:,
655:,
651:,
647:,
643:,
463:.
455:,
451:,
447:,
434:.
412:.
362:.
307:,
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855:v
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