Knowledge (XXG)

Bab Agnaou

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325: 333: 36: 293:); however, it's unclear what exact connotation the name had in this case. It might also be translated to "a sheep without horns". The potential reference to the Gnawa might be explained by the fact that the gate is in the southern part of the city and faces partly southwards, thus away from 371:. The flanking towers and the covered vestibule, however, have since disappeared, and the archway of the gate has been partly filled-in with a smaller and simpler brick arch. The reduction of the archway likely dates from the time of the 363:(meaning it turned 90 degrees before exiting) passing through a large vaulted vestibule. On top of the gate was a terrace reached by an interior staircase. This original layout made it similar to other monumental Almohad gates such as 386:
in Rabat. The façade consists of sandstone, likely quarried in the Gueliz area near Marrakesh. The original arch of the gate is surrounded by alternating semi-circular bands that alternate between radiating lines and
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The stone materials of the gate has suffered over time. Some of the upper stone decoration has deteriorated. The causes of the decay have been attributed to the presence of soluble salts, particularly
351:, at the northwestern corner of the Kasbah. The function of the gate was primarily decorative, given its location already inside the city walls. The gate was nonetheless originally flanked by two 999: 650:
Lazzarini, Lorenzo (July–September 2007). "Insight into the conservation problems of the stone building "Bab Agnaou", a XII cent. monumental gate in Marrakech (Morocco)".
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but which is believed by many scholars to have been merely a decorative transition between the decorated facade and the flanking bastions of the gate.
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Nonetheless, the gate has preserved its rich stone-carved decoration from the Almohad period, again comparable to that of Bab er-Rouah and of
399:), each with a carved shell in the middle. All of this ornamentation is in turn framed by a long frieze carved with an inscription from the 379:, who carried out numerous works in the area of the Kasbah. The current small open courtyard behind the gate is the result of later work. 722: 102: 1024: 1019: 1459: 435:, present in the mortar used to fix the stones. Local air pollution is also having a negative effect on the state of the gate. 1549: 947: 1575: 1239: 95: 1570: 1275: 1269: 1062: 978: 1332: 1251: 1181: 973: 911: 873: 739: 211: 196: 695: 1259: 1078: 968: 883: 1523: 1211: 715: 408: 1138: 1057: 878: 994: 858: 805: 376: 77: 769: 1464: 1281: 1009: 863: 850: 774: 1528: 1513: 1373: 1196: 1014: 1004: 952: 868: 795: 790: 324: 203: 332: 1518: 1350: 1304: 1176: 1114: 1098: 708: 298: 178: 1206: 1052: 754: 190: 73: 1487: 1449: 1444: 1434: 1398: 1393: 1234: 1191: 1186: 1171: 1047: 764: 759: 659: 597: 459: 372: 313: 278: 244: 1508: 1093: 388: 270: 262: 160: 1413: 579:
Maroc Almoravide et Almohade: Architecture et décors au temps des conquérants, 1055-1269
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of Marrakesh. The Kasbah, built by Yaqub al-Mansur, is the site of the nearby
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The carved decoration of the facade, including the floral motifs and the
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It is located just inside the walls of the main city (medina), near
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origin and had multiple historically reported meanings including "
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which are sometimes thought to have supported a canopy or
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Buildings and structures completed in the 12th century
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letters. The inscription includes excerpts from the
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Agnaou Gate in Manar al-Athar digital photo archive
146: 141: 133: 94: 83: 69: 59: 54: 46: 21: 636:. London: Dorling Kindersley. 2002. p. 239. 1025:The Superior School of Visual Arts of Marrakech 604:. CT, USA: The Globe Pequot Press. p. 107. 716: 619:. NJ, USA: Wiley Publisher, Inc. p. 126. 537:. Rabat: Éditions Techniques Nord-Africaines. 411:. On either side of the decorated facade are 395:(corner areas) are covered in floral motifs ( 202:The gate was the main public entrance to the 8: 628: 626: 168: 645: 643: 1143: 1037: 896: 744: 723: 709: 701: 592: 590: 588: 555:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 324. 34: 18: 16:City Gate in Rue Moulay Ismail, Marrakesh 273:word meaning 'Gate' or 'Door'. The name 189:. Its construction is attributed to the 1265:Zawiya of Muhammad Ben Sliman al-Jazuli 476: 199:and was completed around 1188 or 1190. 1182:Kasbah Mosque (Moulay al-Yazid Mosque) 528: 526: 524: 206:(citadel) in the southern part of the 572: 570: 568: 566: 564: 562: 546: 544: 522: 520: 518: 516: 514: 512: 510: 508: 506: 504: 7: 1455:Museum of Confluences (Dar el Bacha) 1348:For city walls and other gates, see: 681:. Paris: Arts et métiers graphiques. 1445:Berber Museum (in Majorelle Garden) 679:L'architecture musulmane d'Occident 634:DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Morocco 266: 169: 164: 14: 553:The Almoravid and Almohad Empires 1586:Tourist attractions in Marrakesh 243: 132: 1550:Category:People from Marrakesh 948:Ibn Tofail University Hospital 535:Marrakech: Des origines à 1912 1: 1374:Royal Palace (Dar al-Makhzen) 359:and the passage inside was a 664:10.1016/j.culher.2007.02.002 652:Journal of Cultural Heritage 551:Bennison, Amira K. (2016). 308:("Gate of the Palace") and 222:and the main Royal Palace ( 214:(or Kasbah Mosque) and the 177:, is one of the best-known 1602: 1270:Zawiya of Sidi Abd el-Aziz 1063:Chez Ali Club de Marrakech 377:Sidi Muhammad ibn Abdallah 218:behind it, as well as the 197:Abu Yusuf Ya'qub al-Mansur 173:), also transliterated as 1282:Sidi Abdallah al-Ghazwani 974:Marrakesh Railway Station 874:Battle of Sidi Bou Othman 677:Marçais, Georges (1954). 615:Humphrys, Darren (2010). 533:Deverdun, Gaston (1959). 304:The gate was also called 42: 33: 26: 1260:Zawiya of Sidi Bel Abbes 1120:Marrakech Street Circuit 1079:FIA WTCR Race of Morocco 969:Marrakesh Menara Airport 884:2023 Al Haouz earthquake 50:Bab al Kohl, Bab al Qasr 1524:Shrob ou Shouf Fountain 1212:Slat al-Azama Synagogue 577:Salmon, Xavier (2018). 328:Bab Agnaou in the 1920s 1284:(Sidi Moulay el Ksour) 1235:Koubba of Fatima Zohra 1058:Mouloudia de Marrakech 879:2011 Marrakesh bombing 344: 329: 1460:Museum of Photography 995:Cadi Ayyad University 602:Marrakesh, Fez, Rabat 423:State of conservation 335: 327: 277:is believed to be of 1576:Almohad architecture 1394:Douiria of Mouassine 1305:City walls and gates 1276:Sidi Youssef Ben Ali 864:Battle of al-Buhayra 775:Sidi Youssef Ben Ali 658:(3): Pages 315–322. 355:towers crowned with 1529:Oued Tensift Bridge 1514:Ben Youssef Madrasa 1197:Bab Doukkala Mosque 1015:Ben Youssef Madrasa 1005:Sup de Co Marrakech 953:Ibn Nafess Hospital 869:Battle of Marrakesh 212:El Mansouria Mosque 114: /  87:Rue Moulay Ismail, 70:Architectural style 55:General information 1571:Gates of Marrakesh 1519:Mouassine Fountain 1440:Dar Si Saïd Museum 1351:Walls of Marrakesh 1177:Ben Youssef Mosque 1115:Stade de Marrakech 1099:Marrakech Marathon 979:Avenue Mohammed VI 345: 330: 299:sub-Saharan Africa 285:" and, later on, " 118:31.6175°N 7.9907°W 1558: 1557: 1537: 1536: 1207:Mosque of the Cat 1133: 1132: 1053:Najm de Marrakech 1020:Lycée Victor Hugo 936: 935: 845: 844: 815:outlying villages 617:Frommer's Morocco 598:Rogerson, Barnaby 581:. Paris: LienArt. 391:arch motifs. The 297:and more towards 269:) comes from the 154: 153: 142:Technical details 47:Alternative names 1593: 1509:Almoravid Koubba 1488:Majorelle Garden 1450:Mouassine Museum 1435:Marrakech Museum 1221:Mausoleums & 1192:Mouassine Mosque 1187:Ben Salah Mosque 1172:Kutubiyya Mosque 1144: 1048:Kawkab Marrakech 1038: 897: 765:Marrakech-Medina 745: 725: 718: 711: 702: 683: 682: 674: 668: 667: 647: 638: 637: 630: 621: 620: 612: 606: 605: 594: 583: 582: 574: 557: 556: 548: 539: 538: 530: 499: 498: 496: 495: 481: 460:Koutoubia Mosque 268: 260: 259: 256: 255: 252: 249: 172: 171: 166: 150:sandstone, brick 129: 128: 126: 125: 124: 123:31.6175; -7.9907 119: 115: 112: 111: 110: 107: 38: 19: 1601: 1600: 1596: 1595: 1594: 1592: 1591: 1590: 1561: 1560: 1559: 1554: 1533: 1502:Other landmarks 1497: 1475: 1469: 1465:Tiskiwin Museum 1423: 1361: 1355: 1299: 1289:Sidi es-Suhayli 1250: 1244: 1240:Jewish Cemetery 1222: 1216: 1164: 1158: 1129: 1103: 1094:Marrakesh ePrix 1067: 1029: 1010:Lycée Hassan II 983: 957: 932: 916: 888: 841: 810: 779: 748:arrondissements 734: 729: 692: 687: 686: 676: 675: 671: 649: 648: 641: 632: 631: 624: 614: 613: 609: 596: 595: 586: 576: 575: 560: 550: 549: 542: 532: 531: 502: 493: 491: 483: 482: 478: 473: 441: 425: 322: 246: 242: 235: 229:) of the city. 122: 120: 116: 113: 108: 105: 103: 101: 100: 29: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1599: 1597: 1589: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1563: 1562: 1556: 1555: 1553: 1552: 1545: 1543: 1539: 1538: 1535: 1534: 1532: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1505: 1503: 1499: 1498: 1496: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1483:Menara gardens 1479: 1477: 1471: 1470: 1468: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1424: 1422: 1421: 1419:Mamounia Hotel 1416: 1411: 1406: 1404:Dar Moulay Ali 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1369:El Badi Palace 1365: 1363: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1353: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1309: 1307: 1301: 1300: 1298: 1297: 1291: 1285: 1278: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1256: 1254: 1249:Shrines of the 1246: 1245: 1243: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1226: 1224: 1218: 1217: 1215: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1202:Barrima Mosque 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1168: 1166: 1160: 1159: 1157: 1156: 1150: 1148: 1147:Public squares 1141: 1135: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1128: 1127: 1125:Stade El Harti 1122: 1117: 1111: 1109: 1105: 1104: 1102: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1044: 1042: 1035: 1031: 1030: 1028: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 991: 989: 985: 984: 982: 981: 976: 971: 965: 963: 959: 958: 956: 955: 950: 944: 942: 938: 937: 934: 933: 931: 930: 924: 922: 918: 917: 915: 914: 912:Souk el-Khemis 909: 903: 901: 894: 890: 889: 887: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 855: 853: 847: 846: 843: 842: 840: 839: 834: 829: 824: 818: 816: 812: 811: 809: 808: 803: 798: 793: 787: 785: 784:neighbourhoods 781: 780: 778: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 751: 749: 742: 736: 735: 730: 728: 727: 720: 713: 705: 699: 698: 691: 690:External links 688: 685: 684: 669: 639: 622: 607: 584: 558: 540: 500: 475: 474: 472: 469: 468: 467: 465:Menara gardens 462: 457: 452: 447: 440: 437: 424: 421: 321: 318: 234: 231: 220:El Badi Palace 152: 151: 148: 144: 143: 139: 138: 135: 131: 130: 98: 92: 91: 85: 81: 80: 71: 67: 66: 61: 57: 56: 52: 51: 48: 44: 43: 40: 39: 31: 30: 27: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1598: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1568: 1566: 1551: 1547: 1546: 1544: 1540: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1506: 1504: 1500: 1494: 1493:Agdal Gardens 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1472: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1430: 1426: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1366: 1364: 1360:Palaces & 1358: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1333:Bab el-Khemis 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1306: 1302: 1296: 1293:Mausoleum of 1292: 1290: 1287:Mausoleum of 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1384:Dar el Bacha 1379:Bahia Palace 1347: 1328:Bab Doukkala 1317: 1252:Seven Saints 1108:sport venues 1072:competitions 740:Subdivisions 678: 672: 655: 651: 633: 616: 610: 601: 578: 552: 534: 492:. Retrieved 488: 479: 455:Hassan Tower 426: 403:in foliated 381: 365:Bab er-Rouah 346: 309: 305: 303: 295:North Africa 287:Black people 274: 238: 236: 223: 204:royal kasbah 201: 174: 156: 155: 1474:Parks & 1409:Dar Cherifa 1389:Dar Si Said 1343:Bab er Robb 1323:Bab Debbagh 1084:Formula Two 928:Menara Mall 832:Lahebichate 822:Douar Lahna 485:"Bab Agnaw" 389:interlacing 349:Bab er-Robb 343:inscription 310:Bab al-Kuhl 306:Bab al-Qasr 121: / 96:Coordinates 1565:Categories 1399:Dar Mnebhi 1318:Bab Agnaou 1313:Bab Aghmat 1295:Qadi Ayyad 1280:Zawiya of 1274:Zawiya of 1223:Cemeteries 1163:Places of 827:Lagouassem 494:2020-06-16 471:References 397:arabesques 384:Bab Oudaia 312:("Gate of 289:" (or the 157:Bab Agnaou 106:31°37′03″N 22:Bab Agnaou 1338:Bab Ksiba 1139:Landmarks 988:Education 962:Transport 941:Hospitals 806:Palmeraie 801:Mouassine 732:Marrakesh 445:Bab Ksiba 429:chlorides 413:pilasters 393:spandrels 237:The word 233:Etymology 183:Marrakesh 175:Bab Agnaw 170:باب اڭناو 165:باب اكناو 137:1188–1190 134:Completed 109:7°59′27″W 89:Marrakesh 64:City Gate 28:باب اكناو 1362:mansions 859:Timeline 837:Touggana 755:Annakhil 600:(2001). 439:See also 433:sulfates 373:Alaouite 147:Material 84:Location 78:Moroccan 1476:gardens 1428:Museums 1165:worship 1089:Auto GP 893:Economy 851:History 489:Archnet 450:Giralda 375:sultan 357:merlons 353:bastion 226:Makhzen 224:Dar al- 191:Almohad 187:Morocco 74:Almohad 1542:People 1034:Sports 796:Mellah 791:Kasbah 770:Menara 760:Gueliz 417:awning 341:Arabic 320:Design 279:Berber 275:agnaou 271:Arabic 263:Arabic 208:medina 194:caliph 161:Arabic 1041:clubs 921:malls 900:souks 405:Kufic 401:Quran 369:Rabat 338:Kufic 291:Gnawa 283:mutes 179:gates 1548:See 431:and 316:"). 314:Kohl 60:Type 660:doi 367:in 267:باب 239:bab 181:of 167:or 1567:: 654:. 642:^ 625:^ 587:^ 561:^ 543:^ 503:^ 487:. 301:. 265:: 261:, 251:ɑː 185:, 163:: 76:, 724:e 717:t 710:v 666:. 662:: 656:8 497:. 257:/ 254:b 248:b 245:/ 241:( 159:(

Index


City Gate
Almohad
Moroccan
Marrakesh
Coordinates
31°37′03″N 7°59′27″W / 31.6175°N 7.9907°W / 31.6175; -7.9907
Arabic
gates
Marrakesh
Morocco
Almohad
caliph
Abu Yusuf Ya'qub al-Mansur
royal kasbah
medina
El Mansouria Mosque
Saadian Tombs
El Badi Palace
Makhzen
/bɑːb/
Arabic
Arabic
Berber
mutes
Black people
Gnawa
North Africa
sub-Saharan Africa
Kohl

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