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Bagaceratops

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skeleton (MPC-D 100/535) from the Barun Goyot Formation at the Hermiin Tsav locality. In 2010 and 2011 this specimen was examined to analyze several borings (tunnel-like holes) left by invertebrae scavengers on joint areas. As of 2019, MPC-D 100/535 remains largely undescribed. In 2019 a partial
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and therefore, junior synonyms. Czepiński reexamined many of the specimens originally described by Maryańska and Osmólska, as well as the respective holotypes of these taxa, providing evidence that all traits used to separate them are, in fact, indistinguishably present on
738:. Its holotype (PIN 3142/299) is represented by a very small and juvenile skull that was collected from the Hermiin Tsav locality near the end of the 1970s by the Joint Soviet–Mongolian Paleontological Expedition. Though Alifanov used this skull to erect the new 1392:
field paleoenvironments, under a semi-arid climate. The formation is known for its vertebrate fossils in life-like poses, most of which are preserved in unstructured sandstone, indicating a catastrophic rapid burial.
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Pei, R.; Qin, Yuying; Wen, Aishu; Zhao, Q.; Wang, Z.; Liu, Z.; Guo, W.; Liu, P.; Ye, W.; Wang, L.; Yin, Z.; Dai, R.; Xu, X. (2022). "A new troodontid from the Upper Cretaceous Gobi Basin of inner Mongolia, China".
596:, and evaluated the implications of these specimens for correlation of fossil sites of the latter formation. He considered one of these specimens in particular, MPC-D 100/551B, as a potential evidence of an 2741: 456:
During the large field work of the Polish-Mongolian Palaeontological Expeditions in the 1970s, abundant protoceratopsid specimens were discovered on eroded surfaces of the Hermiin Tsav locality of the
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Averianov, A. O.; Lopatin, A. V. (2022). "A re-appraisal of Parvicursor remotus from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia: implications for the phylogeny and taxonomy of alvarezsaurid theropod dinosaurs".
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was among the smallest ceratopsians, growing up to 1–1.5 m (3.3–4.9 ft) in length, with a weight about 22.7–45 kg (50–99 lb). Although emerging late in the reign of the dinosaurs,
2642:"Djadokhta Formation correlative strata in Chinese Inner Mongolia: an overview of the stratigraphy, sedimentary geology, and paleontology and comparisons with the type locality in the pre-Altai Gobi" 581:. This specimen was discovered in 2007 also from the Hermiin Tsav locality of the Barun Goyot Formation, and includes a partially preserved skull with partial skeleton of an adult individual. 926:, were long considered valid and distinct taxa, and sometimes placed within Protoceratopsidae, Czepiński found the diagnostic features used to distinguish these taxa to be largely present in 1547:
Watabe, M., Suzuki, S., 2000a. Report on the Japan-Mongolia Joint Paleontological Expedition to the Gobi desert, 1993. Hayashibara Museum of Natural SciencesResearch Bulletin 1, 17 29.
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Eberth, D. A. (1993). "Depositional environments and facies transitions of dinosaur-bearing Upper Cretaceous redbeds at Bayan Mandahu (Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China)".
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Gao, K.; Hou, L. (1996). "Systematics and taxonomic diversity of squamates from the Upper Cretaceous Djadochta Formation, Bayan Mandahu, Gobi Desert, People's Republic of China".
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Godefroit, P.; Currie, P. J.; Li, H.; Shang, C. Y.; Dong, Z.-M. (2008). "A new species of Velociraptor (Dinosauria: Dromaeosauridae) from the Upper Cretaceous of northern China".
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Eberth, D. A. (2018). "Stratigraphy and paleoenvironmental evolution of the dinosaur-rich Baruungoyot-Nemegt succession (Upper Cretaceous), Nemegt Basin, southern Mongolia".
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Alifanov, V. R. (2003). "Two new dinosaurs of the infraorder Neoceratopsia (Ornithischia) from the Upper Cretaceous of the Nemegt Depression, Mongolian People's Republic".
1636:"The postcranial skeleton of Bagaceratops (Ornithischia: Neoceratopsia) from the Baruungoyot Formation (Upper Cretaceous) in Hermiin Tsav of southwestern Gobi, Mongolia" 820:
was a small-sized protoceratopsid, reaching adult dimensions of about 1–1.5 m (3.3–4.9 ft) in length and 22.7–45 kg (50–99 lb) in body mass based on
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based on the reasoning that all exhibit anatomical traits already seen on other specimens of this protoceratopsid, and some of them are likely products of preservation.
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region of a large individual and was collected during expeditions led by the Sino-Canadian Dinosaur Project. In 2006 Mackoviky regarded all of these ceratopsians as
1806: 1592:"Trace fossils on dinosaur bones from Upper Cretaceous eolian deposits in Mongolia: Taphonomic interpretation of paleoecosystems in ancient desert environments" 2560:
Gradziński, R.; Jerzykiewicz, T. (1974). "Dinosaur- and mammal-bearing aeolian and associated deposits of the Upper Cretaceous in the Gobi Desert (Mongolia)".
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Arbour, V. M.; Currie, P. J.; Badamgarav, D. (2014). "The ankylosaurid dinosaurs of the Upper Cretaceous Baruungoyot and Nemegt formations of Mongolia".
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Funston, G. F.; Mendonca, S. E.; Currie, P. J.; Barsbold, R.; Barsbold, R. (2018). "Oviraptorosaur anatomy, diversity and ecology in the Nemegt Basin".
3096:"New Genus and Species of Djadochtatheriid Multituberculate (Allotheria, Mammalia) from the Upper Cretaceous Bayan Mandahu Formation of Inner Mongolia" 4552: 2912:
Xing, X.; Choinere, J. N.; Pittman, M.; Tan, Q. W.; Xiao, D.; Li, Z. Q.; Tan, L.; Clark, J. M.; Norell, M. A.; Hone, D. W. E; Sullivan, C. (2010).
2108:"A new ankylosaurid skeleton from the Upper Cretaceous Baruungoyot Formation of Mongolia: its implications for ankylosaurid postcranial evolution" 4603: 3135:"New exceptionally well-preserved specimens of "Zangerlia" neimongolensis from Bayan Mandahu, Inner Mongolia, and their taxonomic significance" 530: 452:
fossils have been reported from the Bayan Mandahu (bottom right), Hermiin Tsav, Khulsan (both left), and possibly Udyn Sayr (center) localities
2597:"Taxonomic composition and systematics of late Cretaceous lizard assemblages from Ukhaa Tolgod and adjacent localities, Mongolian Gobi Desert" 3885: 1955: 3207: 2810:
Xing, X.; Sullivan, Corwin; Pittman, M.; Choiniere, J. N.; Hone, D. W. E.; Upchurch, P.; Tan, Q.; Xiao, Dong; Lin, Tan; Han, F. (2011).
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Park, J.-Y.; Lee, Y. N.; Currie, P. J.; Ryan, M. J.; Bell, P.; Sissons, R.; Koppelhus, E. B.; Barsbold, R.; Lee, S.; Kim, S.-H. (2021).
500:, which consists of a relatively medium-sized skull, and a vast majority of the specimens collected by the expeditions were assigned to 2512: 1847:"The Tiny Horned Dinosaur Gobiceratops minutus gen. et sp. nov. (Bagaceratopidae, Neoceratopsia) from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia" 3891: 4465: 2288: 2232: 1770:
You, H.; Dong, Z. (2003). "A New Protoceratopsid (Dinosauria: Neoceratopsia) from the Late Cretaceous of Inner Mongolia, China".
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in sands are also common across the unit. In addition, structureless, medium-grained, fine-grained and very fine-grained
4441: 2058:"Upper Cretaceous Djadokhta, Barun Goyot and Nemegt formations of Mongolia, including remarks on previous subdivisions" 148: 2914:"A new dromaeosaurid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous Wulansuhai Formation of Inner Mongolia, China" 2716:"A new Species of Protoceratops (Dinosauria, Neoceratopsia) from the Late Cretaceous of Inner Mongolia (P. R. China)" 2989:
Xing, X.; Qing-Wei, T.; Shuo, W.; Sullivan, C.; Hone, D. W. E.; Feng-Lu, H.; Qing-Yu, M.; Lin, T.; Dong, T. (2013).
1807:"Yamaceratops dorngobiensis, a New Primitive Ceratopsian (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Cretaceous of Mongolia" 838:
were very similar (mostly in the postcranial skeleton), the former had a much derived (advanced) skull morphology.
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the derived-most one. Below are the proposed phylogenetic relationships within Protoceratopsidae by Czepiński:
824:. It had a smaller frill, about ten grinding teeth per jaw, and more triangular skull than its close relative, 676:
of the Hermiin Tsav locality. He also coined the family Bagaceratopidae in order to contain these new taxa and
633: 2990: 2882: 1821: 1384:-deposited) sediments. It is likely that sediments at Bayan Mandahu were deposited by short-lived rivers and 3416: 2192:
Bell, A. K.; Chiappe, L. M.; Erickson, G. M.; Suzuki, S.; Watabe, M.; Barsbold, R.; Tsogtbaatar, K. (2010).
1977: 1349: 942:. Based on cranial characters such as presence or absence of premaxillary teeth and an antorbital fenestra, 693: 398: 4492: 1157: 978: 573:
was described by Bitnara Kim and colleagues, who noted no significant differences between the skeleton of
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In 1993, the Japan-Mongolia Joint Paleontological Expedition collected an articulated and nearly complete
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predominate in sediments of the Barun Goyot Formation. The sediments of this formation were deposited in
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dedicated to describe this material where they named the new genus and type species of protoceratopsid
2950:"A new oviraptorid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of Bayan Mandahu, Inner Mongolia" 1675:"New protoceratopsid specimens improve the age correlation of the Upper Cretaceous Gobi Desert strata" 4539: 3146: 3068: 3025: 2991:"A new oviraptorid from the Upper Cretaceous of Nei Mongol,China, and its stratigraphic implications" 2961: 2823: 2688: 2653: 2640:
Jerzykiewicz, T.; Currie, P. J.; Eberth, D. A.; Johnston, P. A.; Koster, E. H.; Zheng, J.-J. (1993).
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Brinkman, D. B.; Tong, H.-Y.; Li, H.; Sun, Y.; Zhang, J.-S.; Godefroit, P.; Zhang, Z.-M. (2015).
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and the former, with the exception of the anatomy of the skull and the shape and location of the
509: 319: 143: 2767: 541: 423:—and kept the small body size that characterized early ceratopsians. Unlike its close relative, 4570: 846:
teeth, had paired (fused) nasal bones, and an oval-shaped fenestra (hole) was developed in the
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In 2008 Alifanov described and named another ceratopsian taxon from the Barun Goyot Formation,
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and thus becoming synonyms of this genus. Under this reasoning, Protoceratopsidae consists of
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is the most common taxon across the Barun Goyot Formation, which was also home to many other
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from the Barun Goyot Formation. Material assigned by Alifanov corresponds to the holotype of
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Napoli, J. G.; Ruebenstahl, A. A.; Bhullar, B.-A. S.; Turner, A. H.; Norell, M. A. (2021).
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and they fall within the large intraspecific variation of this taxon. He also considered
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Currie, P. J.; Badamgarav, D.; Koppelhus, E. B.; Sissons, R.; Vickaryous, M. K. (2011).
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Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre
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Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre
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is reddish-brown, poorly cemented, fine grained sandstone with some conglomerate, and
616: 476:). In 1975, two of the expedition's leading scientists, namely Polish paleontologists 4587: 4393: 4372: 4342: 4333: 4233: 4127: 4072: 4051: 4023: 4016: 4002: 3995: 3801: 3790: 3783: 3725: 3718: 3704: 3662: 3597: 3563: 3534: 3487: 3119: 3095: 3045: 2974: 2949: 2898: 2812:"A monodactyl nonavian dinosaur and the complex evolution of the alvarezsauroid hand" 2796: 2641: 2626: 2596: 2581: 2395: 2329: 2273: 2193: 2178: 1973:
Dinosaurs: The Most Complete, Up-to-Date Encyclopedia for Dinosaur Lovers of All Ages
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In 2019 Czepiński analyzed a vast majority of referred specimens to the ceratopsians
892: 826: 516: 425: 77: 1463:. Other paleofauna from this unit comprises a variety of squamates and mammals, and 910:, and concluded that most were in fact specimens of the former. Although the genera 433:
lacked premaxillary teeth (cylindrical, blunt teeth near the tip of the upper jaw).
4407: 4358: 4351: 4267: 4240: 4226: 4134: 4107: 4100: 4093: 4044: 4030: 3922: 3909: 3840: 3829: 3814: 3768: 3750: 3655: 3621: 3604: 3556: 3549: 3505: 3310: 3258: 1459: 1447: 1426: 1408: 1306: 1203: 798:, as it features a combination of basal (primitive) and derived (advanced) traits. 685: 296: 257: 209: 20: 3037: 2536:"Multituberculate succession in the Late Cretaceous of the Gobi Desert (Mongolia)" 2217: 2170: 1922: 2497: 2443: 2016: 1615: 4524: 4400: 4294: 4177: 4141: 3964: 3676: 3541: 2289:"A New Dromaeosaurid (Dinosauria: Coelurosauria) from Khulsan, Central Mongolia" 1651: 1420: 1318: 1302: 1297: 1234: 1228: 806: 642: 461: 420: 52: 3159: 3134: 2816:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
2124: 4170: 4086: 3936: 3669: 3457: 3391: 3378: 3337: 3216: 2933: 1870: 1575: 1477: 1443: 1438: 1414: 1273: 1249: 1219: 1199: 1177: 884: 843: 709: 597: 241: 97: 62: 4515: 2321: 2265: 1148:(yellowish, grey-brown, and rarely reddish) that are locally cemented. Sandy 2836: 1905:
Czepiński, Ł. (2019). "Ontogeny and variation of a protoceratopsid dinosaur
1365: 1361: 1323: 1312: 1288: 1279: 1243: 1207: 1165: 1153: 1149: 1133: 723: 485: 160: 102: 46: 2855: 2462: 2396:"A taxonomic review of the Pachycephalosauridae (Dinosauria: Ornithischia)" 2380: 2233:"A New Dromaeosaurid from the Late Cretaceous Khulsan Locality of Mongolia" 2143: 1691: 1674: 2787: 872: 4509: 3971: 3957: 3950: 3513: 3249: 3240: 3111: 2419:
from the Baruungoyot and Nemegt Formations (Late Cretaceous) of Mongolia"
1397: 1373: 1337: 1255: 1141: 1125: 866: 673: 578: 493: 378: 193: 180: 92: 87: 72: 67: 57: 2890: 2768:"Hands, feet and behaviour in Pinacosaurus (Dinosauria: Ankylosauridae)" 899:
during the Cretaceous Period, which ended roughly 66 million years ago.
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In 2003 Russian paleontologist Vladimir R. Alifanov named the new taxa
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A comprehensive study on the intraspecific variation in morphology of
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from the Udyn Sayr and Zamyn Khond localities, respectively, of the
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Skeletal reconstruction (including elements previously described as
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Lambert, O.; Godefroit, P.; Li, H.; Shang, C.-Y.; Dong, Z. (2001).
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Godefroit, P.; Pereda-Suberbiola, X.; Li, H.; Dong, Z. M. (1999).
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Fanti, F.; Currie, P. J.; Badamgarav, D.; Lalueza-Fox, C. (2012).
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to be a distinct and separate genus of protoceratopsid, from both
722: 701: 672:(PIN 3142/4; an almost complete medium-sized skull), found in the 615: 560:
specimen MPC-D 100/551B, which belongs to an indeterminate species
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described and named the new genus and species of protoceratopsid
464:. This newly collected and rich fossil material is stored in the 419:
had a fairly primitive anatomy—when compared to the much derived
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Saneyoshi, M.; Watabe, M.; Suzuki, S.; Tsogtbaatar, K. (2011).
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is known. This formation is mostly characterized by series of
708:, IVPP V12513, represents a nearly complete skull lacking the 3185: 504:, including juvenile and sub-adult skulls. The generic name, 2609:
10.1206/0003-0090(2000)249<0001:TCASOL>2.0.CO;2
1136:) and has virtually yielded the bulk of material for which 813:
specimens compared to a 1.8 m (5.9 ft) tall human
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was conducted by Polish paleontologist Łukasz Czepiński in
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in 2000 explained this by extrapolating that the juvenile
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localities of Mongolia and the location of Bayan Mandahu;
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10.1671/0272-4634(2008)28[432:ANSOVD]2.0.CO;2
2400:
New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin
2056:
Gradziński, R.; Jaworowska, Z. K.; Maryańska, T. (1977).
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10.1206/0003-0082(2006)3530[1:YDANPC]2.0.CO;2
1172:(flat land consisting of sediments deposited by highland 742:, it had already been displayed for several years at the 1360:), is considered to be Late Cretaceous in age, roughly 16:
Protoceratopsid dinosaur genus from the Late Cretaceous
2513:"A new sauropod from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia" 1708:"Новый род протоцератопсид из позднего мела Монголии" 2231:
Turner, A. H.; Montanari, S.; Norell, M. A. (2021).
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represent additional specimens and growth stages of
692:from red beds at the Bayan Mandahu locality of the 637:
by Kurzanov in 1990, were considered to be juvenile
508:, means "small-horned face" and is derived from the 303: 4499: 4383: 4341: 4332: 4284: 4250: 4191: 4117: 3981: 3920: 3839: 3800: 3758: 3749: 3645: 3619: 3580: 3485: 3433: 3389: 3336: 3309: 3282: 401:. One specimen may argue the possible presence of 2948:Longrich, N. R.; Currie, P. J.; Dong, Z. (2010). 2478:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 1997:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 1596:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 727:Skeletal diagram featuring the known elements of 1944:Dodson, P. (1993). "Dinosaurs Rule The World". 1740:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 488–489. 761:, where he concluded that the previously named 1990: 1988: 1909:from the Late Cretaceous of the Gobi Desert". 1563:The Journal of the Geological Society of Japan 584:In 2020, Czepiński described new specimens of 3201: 3094:Wible, J. R.; Shelley, S. L.; Bi, S. (2019). 627:Juvenile remains, at first tentatively named 8: 2032:"Sedimentation of the Barun Goyot Formation" 1950:. Publications International. p. 132. 1738:The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia 1388:on an alluvial plain with a combination of 4487: 4338: 4197: 3987: 3928: 3917: 3904: 3806: 3755: 3627: 3497: 3493: 3401: 3397: 3386: 3373: 3315: 3288: 3279: 3224: 3208: 3194: 3186: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1640:Journal of the Geological Society of Korea 1517: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1400:, such as closely related protoceratopsid 125: 27: 3158: 2973: 2932: 2845: 2835: 2786: 2616: 2511:Kurzanov, S. M.; Bannikov, A. F. (1983). 2452: 2442: 2370: 2360: 2311: 2255: 2133: 2123: 2081:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2030:Gradziński, R.; Jerzykiewicz, T. (1974). 1829: 1690: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1574: 1805:Makovicky, P. J.; Norell, M. A. (2006). 1524:"Protoceratopsidae (Dinosauria) of Asia" 887:, a group of herbivorous dinosaurs with 522:= meaning horn face. The specific name, 1772:Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition) 1507: 946:is the basal-most protoceratopsid and 531:Anatoly Konstantinovich Rozhdestvensky 1634:Kim, B.; Yun, H.; Lee, Y.-N. (2019). 1557:Matsumoto, Y.; Saneyoshi, M. (2010). 1396:This formation has produced numerous 533:for his notorious work on dinosaurs. 389:, around 72 to 71 million years ago. 7: 1522:Maryańska, T.; Osmólska, H. (1975). 1322:. Other taxa are represented by the 1184:paleoenvironments, under relatively 393:remains have been reported from the 2159:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 1042: 1018: 994: 970: 963: 953: 526:, is named in honor of the Russian 370:(meaning "small-horned face") is a 3061:Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 2871:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2681:Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 2646:Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 1792:10.1111/j.1755-6724.2003.tb00745.x 14: 4594:Late Cretaceous dinosaurs of Asia 2595:Keqin, G.; Norell, M. A. (2000). 1971:Holtz, T. R.; Rey, L. V. (2007). 876:Skull cast of specimen PIN 3142/1 4471: 4470: 4446: 4440: 3890: 3884: 2975:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2010.00968.x 1496:Timeline of ceratopsian research 1480: 147: 569:skeleton (specimen KID 196) of 4614:Taxa named by Teresa Maryańska 4609:Taxa named by Halszka Osmólska 2534:Kielan-Jaworowska, Z. (1974). 1978:Supplementary Information 2012 850:—otherwise known as accessory 313:Maryanska & Osmolska, 1975 290:Maryanska & Osmolska, 1975 1: 4604:Fossil taxa described in 1975 3038:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.105052 2775:Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 2218:10.1016/j.cretres.2009.09.001 2171:10.1080/14772019.2021.2013965 1923:10.1080/08912963.2019.1593404 1679:Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 1003:Protoceratops hellenikorhinus 891:-like beaks which thrived in 744:Moscow Paleontological Museum 4531:Bagaceratops rozhdestvenskyi 4501:Bagaceratops rozhdestvenskyi 2582:10.1016/0037-0738(74)90021-9 2498:10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.10.023 2444:10.1371/journal.pone.0031330 2343:Cau, A.; Madzia, D. (2018). 2017:10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.11.018 1907:Bagaceratops rozhdestvenskyi 1616:10.1016/j.palaeo.2011.07.024 748:Bagaceratops rozhdestvenskyi 606:Bagaceratops rozhdestvenskyi 490:Bagaceratops rozhdestvenskyi 308:Bagaceratops rozhdestvenskyi 1652:10.14770/jgsk.2019.55.2.179 4635: 3160:10.1016/j.crpv.2014.12.005 2125:10.1038/s41598-021-83568-4 1559:"Bored dinosaur skeletons" 1332:, and a wide diversity of 470:Polish Academy of Sciences 18: 4460: 4438: 4200: 3990: 3931: 3916: 3903: 3881: 3809: 3630: 3500: 3496: 3404: 3400: 3385: 3372: 3318: 3291: 3278: 3223: 3100:Annals of Carnegie Museum 2934:10.11646/zootaxa.2403.1.1 2601:American Museum Novitates 2296:American Museum Novitates 2240:American Museum Novitates 1871:10.1134/S0031030108060087 1814:American Museum Novitates 1576:10.5575/geosoc.116.1.I_II 1380:-deposited) and aeolian ( 1160:, and large-scale trough 1047: 1040: 1023: 1016: 999: 992: 975: 968: 961: 767:Lamaceratops tereschenkoi 658:Lamaceratops tereschenkoi 649:would grow into a mature 466:Institute of Paleobiology 337:Lamaceratops tereschenkoi 325: 318: 302: 295: 144:Scientific classification 142: 133: 124: 30: 2394:Sullivan, R. M. (2006). 1845:Alifanov, V. R. (2008). 1718:(in Russian) (4): 91−97. 1706:Kurzanov, S. M. (1990). 1144:, mostly light-coloured 771:Platyceratops tatarinovi 662:Platyceratops tatarinovi 634:Breviceratops kozlowskii 629:Protoceratops kozlowskii 353:Platyceratops tatarinovi 19:Not to be confused with 3417:Micropachycephalosaurus 2837:10.1073/pnas.1011052108 2543:Palaeontologia Polonica 2517:Paleontological Journal 2062:Acta Geologica Polonica 2039:Palaeontologia Polonica 1851:Paleontological Journal 1753:Paleontological Journal 1716:Paleontological Journal 1531:Palaeontologia Polonica 1372:. Other facies include 1350:Bayan Mandahu Formation 1344:Bayan Mandahu Formation 694:Bayan Mandahu Formation 399:Bayan Mandahu Formation 3139:Comptes Rendus Palevol 2998:Vertebrata PalAsiatica 1729:Sereno, P. C. (2000). 1692:10.4202/app.00701.2019 1673:Czepiński, Ł. (2020). 1152:(often red-coloured), 979:Protoceratops andrewsi 877: 869: 814: 731: 624: 602:Protoceratops andrewsi 561: 550: 453: 4566:Paleobiology Database 2788:10.4202/app.2010.0055 1132:in age (Middle-Upper 1122:Barun Goyot Formation 1116:Barun Goyot Formation 875: 865: 809: 726: 619: 556: 544: 515:= meaning small; and 458:Barun Goyot Formation 444: 395:Barun Goyot Formation 4619:Ornithischian genera 3112:10.2992/007.085.0401 1947:The Age of Dinosaurs 1162:cross-stratification 775:Magnirostris dodsoni 763:Gobiceratops minutus 736:Gobiceratops minitus 690:Magnirostris dodsoni 680:. Also during 2003, 537:Additional specimens 484:, published a large 437:History of discovery 345:Magnirostris dodsoni 329:Gobiceratops minutus 3582:Archaeoceratopsidae 3151:2015CRPal..14..577B 3073:1996CaJES..33..578G 3030:2022CrRes.13005052P 3018:Cretaceous Research 2966:2010Palgy..53..945L 2828:2011PNAS..108.2338X 2693:1993CaJES..30.2196E 2658:1993CaJES..30.2180J 2574:1974SedG...12..249G 2562:Sedimentary Geology 2490:2018PPP...494..101F 2435:2012PLoSO...731330F 2210:2010CrRes..31...16B 2198:Cretaceous Research 2009:2018PPP...494...29E 1863:2008PalJ...42..621A 1784:2003AcGlS..77..299Y 1608:2011PPP...311...38S 852:antorbital fenestra 704:). The holotype of 631:, and then renamed 594:Djadochta Formation 407:Djadochta Formation 348:You & Dong 2003 4302:Crittendenceratops 4252:Albertaceratopsini 3024:(105052): 105052. 2415:"New specimens of 2362:10.7717/peerj.4868 2112:Scientific Reports 1981:Weight Information 1911:Historical Biology 1294:pachycephalosaurid 878: 870: 815: 779:B. rozhdestvenskyi 755:B. rozhdestvenskyi 732: 625: 620:Holotype skull of 562: 551: 524:B. rozhdestvenskyi 454: 4581: 4580: 4493:Taxon identifiers 4484: 4483: 4456: 4455: 4436: 4435: 4432: 4431: 4428: 4427: 4424: 4423: 4385:Pachyrhinosaurini 4323:Yehuecauhceratops 4286:Nasutoceratopsini 4187: 4186: 3899: 3898: 3879: 3878: 3875: 3874: 3871: 3870: 3867: 3866: 3863: 3862: 3859: 3858: 3760:Protoceratopsidae 3647:Leptoceratopsidae 3615: 3614: 3481: 3480: 3368: 3367: 3364: 3363: 3360: 3359: 3356: 3355: 2755:(supp. B): 17–36. 2687:(10): 2196−2213. 2652:(10): 2180−2195. 2165:(16): 1097–1128. 2093:10.1111/zoj.12185 1957:978-0-7853-0443-2 1917:(10): 1394–1421. 1465:nanhsiungchelyids 1418:; dromaeosaurids 1190:semiarid climates 1128:, is regarded as 1107: 1106: 1098: 1097: 1089: 1088: 1080: 1079: 1071: 1070: 1062: 1061: 958:Protoceratopsidae 842:lacked primitive 363: 362: 357: 349: 341: 333: 291: 271:Protoceratopsidae 4626: 4574: 4573: 4561: 4560: 4548: 4547: 4535: 4534: 4533: 4520: 4519: 4518: 4488: 4474: 4473: 4451: 4450: 4444: 4415:Pachyrhinosaurus 4339: 4213:Machairoceratops 4198: 4038:Coahuilaceratops 3988: 3929: 3918: 3905: 3894: 3889: 3888: 3807: 3756: 3740:Zhuchengceratops 3628: 3498: 3494: 3435:Chaoyangsauridae 3402: 3398: 3387: 3374: 3316: 3289: 3280: 3273: 3272: 3225: 3210: 3203: 3196: 3187: 3165: 3164: 3162: 3145:(6–7): 577−587. 3130: 3124: 3123: 3091: 3085: 3084: 3056: 3050: 3049: 3012: 3006: 3005: 2995: 2986: 2980: 2979: 2977: 2945: 2939: 2938: 2936: 2918: 2909: 2903: 2902: 2866: 2860: 2859: 2849: 2839: 2822:(6): 2338–2342. 2807: 2801: 2800: 2790: 2772: 2763: 2757: 2756: 2746: 2737: 2731: 2730: 2720: 2711: 2705: 2704: 2676: 2670: 2669: 2637: 2631: 2630: 2620: 2592: 2586: 2585: 2557: 2551: 2550: 2540: 2531: 2525: 2524: 2508: 2502: 2501: 2473: 2467: 2466: 2456: 2446: 2410: 2404: 2403: 2391: 2385: 2384: 2374: 2364: 2340: 2334: 2333: 2315: 2293: 2284: 2278: 2277: 2259: 2237: 2228: 2222: 2221: 2189: 2183: 2182: 2154: 2148: 2147: 2137: 2127: 2103: 2097: 2096: 2076: 2070: 2069: 2053: 2047: 2046: 2036: 2027: 2021: 2020: 1992: 1983: 1976: 1968: 1962: 1961: 1941: 1935: 1934: 1902: 1883: 1882: 1842: 1836: 1835: 1833: 1811: 1802: 1796: 1795: 1767: 1761: 1760: 1748: 1742: 1741: 1735: 1726: 1720: 1719: 1713: 1703: 1697: 1696: 1694: 1670: 1664: 1663: 1631: 1620: 1619: 1587: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1554: 1548: 1545: 1539: 1538: 1528: 1519: 1490: 1488:Dinosaurs portal 1485: 1484: 1483: 1412:; alvarezsaurid 1356:(now synonym of 1352:, which yielded 1285:halszkaraptorine 1202:, including the 1111:Paleoenvironment 1043: 1019: 995: 971: 964: 954: 867:Life restoration 830:. Although both 600:transition from 482:Halszka Osmólska 478:Teresa Maryańska 355: 347: 339: 331: 305: 289: 282: 269: 256: 240: 224: 208: 152: 151: 129: 119: 49: 36:Temporal range: 28: 4634: 4633: 4629: 4628: 4627: 4625: 4624: 4623: 4584: 4583: 4582: 4577: 4569: 4564: 4556: 4551: 4543: 4538: 4529: 4528: 4523: 4514: 4513: 4508: 4495: 4485: 4480: 4452: 4445: 4420: 4379: 4328: 4309:Furcatoceratops 4280: 4261:Albertaceratops 4246: 4220:Menefeeceratops 4183: 4156:Tatankaceratops 4113: 4059:Mercuriceratops 4010:Arrhinoceratops 3977: 3925: 3912: 3895: 3883: 3855: 3835: 3796: 3745: 3712:Montanoceratops 3641: 3636:Graciliceratops 3624: 3611: 3591:Archaeoceratops 3576: 3490: 3477: 3465:Xuanhuaceratops 3451:Hualianceratops 3429: 3410:Albalophosaurus 3394: 3381: 3352: 3332: 3305: 3299:Avemetatarsalia 3284:Avemetatarsalia 3274: 3268:Marginocephalia 3230: 3229: 3219: 3214: 3174: 3169: 3168: 3132: 3131: 3127: 3093: 3092: 3088: 3081:10.1139/e96-043 3058: 3057: 3053: 3014: 3013: 3009: 2993: 2988: 2987: 2983: 2947: 2946: 2942: 2916: 2911: 2910: 2906: 2868: 2867: 2863: 2809: 2808: 2804: 2770: 2765: 2764: 2760: 2744: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2718: 2713: 2712: 2708: 2701:10.1139/e93-191 2678: 2677: 2673: 2666:10.1139/e93-190 2639: 2638: 2634: 2594: 2593: 2589: 2559: 2558: 2554: 2538: 2533: 2532: 2528: 2510: 2509: 2505: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2412: 2411: 2407: 2393: 2392: 2388: 2342: 2341: 2337: 2291: 2286: 2285: 2281: 2235: 2230: 2229: 2225: 2191: 2190: 2186: 2156: 2155: 2151: 2105: 2104: 2100: 2078: 2077: 2073: 2055: 2054: 2050: 2034: 2029: 2028: 2024: 1994: 1993: 1986: 1975:. Random House. 1970: 1969: 1965: 1958: 1943: 1942: 1938: 1904: 1903: 1886: 1844: 1843: 1839: 1809: 1804: 1803: 1799: 1769: 1768: 1764: 1750: 1749: 1745: 1733: 1728: 1727: 1723: 1711: 1705: 1704: 1700: 1672: 1671: 1667: 1633: 1632: 1623: 1589: 1588: 1584: 1556: 1555: 1551: 1546: 1542: 1526: 1521: 1520: 1509: 1504: 1486: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1430:; oviraptorids 1406:; ankylosaurid 1364:. The dominant 1346: 1261:protoceratopsid 1130:Late Cretaceous 1118: 1113: 1108: 1099: 1090: 1081: 1072: 1063: 860: 804: 746:under the name 714:junior synonyms 614: 539: 492:. The selected 439: 387:Late Cretaceous 376:protoceratopsid 314: 311: 288: 280: 267: 254: 238: 222: 206: 146: 120: 118: 117: 116: 115: 110: 105: 100: 95: 90: 85: 80: 75: 70: 65: 60: 55: 44: 43: 41: 38:Late Cretaceous 34: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4632: 4630: 4622: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4586: 4585: 4579: 4578: 4576: 4575: 4562: 4549: 4536: 4521: 4505: 4503: 4497: 4496: 4491: 4482: 4481: 4479: 4478: 4468: 4461: 4458: 4457: 4454: 4453: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4433: 4430: 4429: 4426: 4425: 4422: 4421: 4419: 4418: 4411: 4404: 4397: 4389: 4387: 4381: 4380: 4378: 4377: 4369: 4362: 4355: 4347: 4345: 4336: 4330: 4329: 4327: 4326: 4319: 4316:Nasutoceratops 4312: 4305: 4298: 4290: 4288: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4278: 4275:Medusaceratops 4271: 4264: 4256: 4254: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4244: 4237: 4230: 4223: 4216: 4209: 4206:Diabloceratops 4201: 4195: 4193:Centrosaurinae 4189: 4188: 4185: 4184: 4182: 4181: 4174: 4167: 4164:Titanoceratops 4160: 4152: 4149:Regaliceratops 4145: 4138: 4131: 4123: 4121: 4119:Triceratopsini 4115: 4114: 4112: 4111: 4104: 4097: 4090: 4083: 4080:Sierraceratops 4076: 4069: 4066:Navajoceratops 4062: 4055: 4048: 4041: 4034: 4027: 4020: 4013: 4006: 3999: 3991: 3985: 3983:Chasmosaurinae 3979: 3978: 3976: 3975: 3968: 3961: 3954: 3947: 3944:Brachyceratops 3940: 3932: 3926: 3921: 3914: 3913: 3908: 3901: 3900: 3897: 3896: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3876: 3873: 3872: 3869: 3868: 3865: 3864: 3861: 3860: 3857: 3856: 3854: 3853: 3852: 3851: 3845: 3843: 3837: 3836: 3834: 3833: 3826: 3823:Turanoceratops 3819: 3810: 3804: 3798: 3797: 3795: 3794: 3787: 3780: 3773: 3764: 3762: 3753: 3747: 3746: 3744: 3743: 3736: 3733:Unescoceratops 3729: 3722: 3715: 3708: 3701: 3698:Ischioceratops 3694: 3691:Gryphoceratops 3687: 3680: 3673: 3666: 3659: 3651: 3649: 3643: 3642: 3640: 3639: 3631: 3625: 3620: 3617: 3616: 3613: 3612: 3610: 3609: 3601: 3594: 3586: 3584: 3578: 3577: 3575: 3574: 3571:Sasayamagnomus 3567: 3560: 3553: 3546: 3538: 3531: 3524: 3521:Auroraceratops 3517: 3510: 3501: 3491: 3486: 3483: 3482: 3479: 3478: 3476: 3475: 3468: 3461: 3454: 3447: 3444:Chaoyangsaurus 3439: 3437: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3427: 3424:Psittacosaurus 3420: 3413: 3405: 3395: 3390: 3383: 3382: 3377: 3370: 3369: 3366: 3365: 3362: 3361: 3358: 3357: 3354: 3353: 3351: 3350: 3349: 3348: 3342: 3340: 3334: 3333: 3331: 3330: 3329: 3328: 3319: 3313: 3307: 3306: 3304: 3303: 3302: 3301: 3292: 3286: 3276: 3275: 3271: 3270: 3261: 3252: 3243: 3237: 3228: 3221: 3220: 3215: 3213: 3212: 3205: 3198: 3190: 3184: 3183: 3173: 3172:External links 3170: 3167: 3166: 3125: 3106:(4): 285–327. 3086: 3067:(4): 578−598. 3051: 3007: 2981: 2960:(5): 945−960. 2940: 2904: 2877:(2): 432–438. 2861: 2802: 2781:(3): 489–504. 2758: 2732: 2706: 2671: 2632: 2603:(249): 1−118. 2587: 2568:(4): 249–278. 2552: 2526: 2503: 2468: 2405: 2402:(35): 347–365. 2386: 2335: 2304:10.1206/3982.1 2298:(3982): 1–47. 2279: 2248:10.1206/3965.1 2242:(3965): 1–48. 2223: 2184: 2149: 2118:(4101): 4101. 2098: 2087:(3): 631−652. 2071: 2048: 2022: 1984: 1963: 1956: 1936: 1884: 1857:(6): 621–633. 1837: 1816:(3530): 1–42. 1797: 1778:(3): 299−303. 1762: 1743: 1721: 1698: 1685:(3): 481−497. 1665: 1646:(2): 179−190. 1621: 1602:(1–2): 38−47. 1582: 1549: 1540: 1506: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1498: 1492: 1491: 1475: 1472: 1454:Papiliovenator 1433:Machairasaurus 1345: 1342: 1329:Quaesitosaurus 1270:dromaeosaurids 1225:alvarezsaurids 1170:alluvial plain 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1105: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1096: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1078: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1069: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1060: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1046: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1022: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1007: 998: 993: 991: 988: 987: 984: 983: 974: 969: 967: 962: 960: 952: 859: 858:Classification 856: 803: 800: 698:Inner Mongolia 613: 610: 538: 535: 528:paleontologist 498:ZPAL MgD-I/126 438: 435: 381:that lived in 361: 360: 359: 358: 356:Alifanov, 2003 350: 342: 340:Alifanov, 2003 334: 332:Alifanov, 2008 323: 322: 316: 315: 312: 300: 299: 293: 292: 278: 274: 273: 265: 261: 260: 252: 245: 244: 236: 229: 228: 226:Neornithischia 220: 213: 212: 204: 197: 196: 191: 184: 183: 178: 174: 173: 168: 164: 163: 158: 154: 153: 140: 139: 131: 130: 122: 121: 113: 112: 111: 106: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 56: 51: 50: 35: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4631: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4591: 4589: 4572: 4567: 4563: 4559: 4554: 4550: 4546: 4541: 4537: 4532: 4526: 4522: 4517: 4511: 4507: 4506: 4504: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4489: 4477: 4469: 4467: 4463: 4462: 4459: 4449: 4443: 4417: 4416: 4412: 4410: 4409: 4405: 4403: 4402: 4398: 4396: 4395: 4394:Achelousaurus 4391: 4390: 4388: 4386: 4382: 4375: 4374: 4373:Styracosaurus 4370: 4368: 4367: 4363: 4361: 4360: 4356: 4354: 4353: 4349: 4348: 4346: 4344: 4343:Centrosaurini 4340: 4337: 4335: 4334:Eucentrosaura 4331: 4325: 4324: 4320: 4318: 4317: 4313: 4311: 4310: 4306: 4304: 4303: 4299: 4297: 4296: 4292: 4291: 4289: 4287: 4283: 4277: 4276: 4272: 4270: 4269: 4265: 4263: 4262: 4258: 4257: 4255: 4253: 4249: 4243: 4242: 4238: 4236: 4235: 4234:Wendiceratops 4231: 4229: 4228: 4224: 4222: 4221: 4217: 4215: 4214: 4210: 4208: 4207: 4203: 4202: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4190: 4180: 4179: 4175: 4173: 4172: 4168: 4166: 4165: 4161: 4158: 4157: 4153: 4151: 4150: 4146: 4144: 4143: 4139: 4137: 4136: 4132: 4130: 4129: 4128:Eotriceratops 4125: 4124: 4122: 4120: 4116: 4110: 4109: 4105: 4103: 4102: 4098: 4096: 4095: 4091: 4089: 4088: 4084: 4082: 4081: 4077: 4075: 4074: 4073:Pentaceratops 4070: 4068: 4067: 4063: 4061: 4060: 4056: 4054: 4053: 4052:Kosmoceratops 4049: 4047: 4046: 4042: 4040: 4039: 4035: 4033: 4032: 4028: 4026: 4025: 4024:Bravoceratops 4021: 4019: 4018: 4017:Bisticeratops 4014: 4012: 4011: 4007: 4005: 4004: 4003:Anchiceratops 4000: 3998: 3997: 3996:Agujaceratops 3993: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3980: 3974: 3973: 3969: 3967: 3966: 3962: 3960: 3959: 3955: 3953: 3952: 3948: 3946: 3945: 3941: 3939: 3938: 3934: 3933: 3930: 3927: 3924: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3906: 3902: 3893: 3887: 3849: 3848: 3847: 3846: 3844: 3842: 3838: 3832: 3831: 3827: 3825: 3824: 3820: 3817: 3816: 3812: 3811: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3802:Ceratopsoidea 3799: 3793: 3792: 3791:Protoceratops 3788: 3786: 3785: 3784:Breviceratops 3781: 3779: 3778: 3774: 3771: 3770: 3766: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3748: 3742: 3741: 3737: 3735: 3734: 3730: 3728: 3727: 3726:Udanoceratops 3723: 3721: 3720: 3719:Prenoceratops 3716: 3714: 3713: 3709: 3707: 3706: 3705:Leptoceratops 3702: 3700: 3699: 3695: 3693: 3692: 3688: 3686: 3685: 3681: 3679: 3678: 3674: 3672: 3671: 3667: 3665: 3664: 3663:Bainoceratops 3660: 3658: 3657: 3653: 3652: 3650: 3648: 3644: 3638: 3637: 3633: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3618: 3607: 3606: 3602: 3600: 3599: 3598:Helioceratops 3595: 3593: 3592: 3588: 3587: 3585: 3583: 3579: 3573: 3572: 3568: 3566: 3565: 3564:Mosaiceratops 3561: 3559: 3558: 3554: 3552: 3551: 3547: 3544: 3543: 3539: 3537: 3536: 3535:Koreaceratops 3532: 3530: 3529: 3525: 3523: 3522: 3518: 3516: 3515: 3511: 3508: 3507: 3503: 3502: 3499: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3488:Neoceratopsia 3484: 3474: 3473: 3469: 3467: 3466: 3462: 3460: 3459: 3455: 3453: 3452: 3448: 3446: 3445: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3436: 3432: 3426: 3425: 3421: 3419: 3418: 3414: 3412: 3411: 3407: 3406: 3403: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3375: 3371: 3346: 3345: 3344: 3343: 3341: 3339: 3335: 3327: 3323: 3322: 3321: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3308: 3300: 3296: 3295: 3294: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3269: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3238: 3236: 3232: 3231: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3211: 3206: 3204: 3199: 3197: 3192: 3191: 3188: 3182: 3181: 3176: 3175: 3171: 3161: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3129: 3126: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3090: 3087: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3055: 3052: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3011: 3008: 3003: 2999: 2992: 2985: 2982: 2976: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2954:Palaeontology 2951: 2944: 2941: 2935: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2915: 2908: 2905: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2865: 2862: 2857: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2806: 2803: 2798: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2769: 2762: 2759: 2754: 2750: 2743: 2736: 2733: 2728: 2724: 2717: 2710: 2707: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2675: 2672: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2636: 2633: 2628: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2591: 2588: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2556: 2553: 2548: 2544: 2537: 2530: 2527: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2507: 2504: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2472: 2469: 2464: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2429:(2): e31330. 2428: 2424: 2420: 2418: 2409: 2406: 2401: 2397: 2390: 2387: 2382: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2339: 2336: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2290: 2283: 2280: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2234: 2227: 2224: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2188: 2185: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2153: 2150: 2145: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2102: 2099: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2075: 2072: 2068:(3): 281–326. 2067: 2063: 2059: 2052: 2049: 2044: 2040: 2033: 2026: 2023: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1991: 1989: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1974: 1967: 1964: 1959: 1953: 1949: 1948: 1940: 1937: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1885: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1841: 1838: 1832: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1808: 1801: 1798: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1766: 1763: 1759:(5): 524–534. 1758: 1754: 1747: 1744: 1739: 1732: 1725: 1722: 1717: 1709: 1702: 1699: 1693: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1669: 1666: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1622: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1586: 1583: 1577: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1553: 1550: 1544: 1541: 1536: 1532: 1525: 1518: 1516: 1514: 1512: 1508: 1501: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1489: 1478: 1473: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1462: 1461: 1456: 1455: 1450: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1440: 1435: 1434: 1429: 1428: 1423: 1422: 1417: 1416: 1411: 1410: 1405: 1404: 1403:Protoceratops 1399: 1394: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1343: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1330: 1325: 1321: 1320: 1315: 1314: 1309: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1281: 1276: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1266: 1265:Breviceratops 1262: 1258: 1257: 1252: 1251: 1246: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1236: 1231: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1221: 1216: 1215: 1210: 1209: 1205: 1204:ankylosaurids 1201: 1197: 1193: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1158:conglomerates 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1115: 1110: 1103: 1102: 1094: 1093: 1085: 1084: 1076: 1075: 1067: 1066: 1058: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1052: 1045: 1044: 1038: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1028: 1027:Breviceratops 1021: 1020: 1014: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1006: 1005: 1004: 997: 996: 990: 989: 986: 985: 982: 981: 980: 973: 972: 966: 965: 959: 956: 955: 951: 949: 945: 941: 940:Protoceratops 937: 936:Breviceratops 933: 929: 925: 924:Platyceratops 921: 917: 913: 909: 908:Breviceratops 905: 900: 898: 894: 893:North America 890: 886: 882: 874: 868: 864: 857: 855: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 836:Protoceratops 833: 829: 828: 827:Protoceratops 823: 819: 812: 808: 801: 799: 797: 796:Protoceratops 793: 789: 788:Breviceratops 785: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 751: 749: 745: 741: 737: 730: 725: 721: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 670:Platyceratops 667: 663: 659: 654: 652: 648: 647:Breviceratops 644: 640: 636: 635: 630: 623: 618: 611: 609: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 590:Protoceratops 587: 582: 580: 576: 575:Protoceratops 572: 567: 559: 555: 548: 543: 536: 534: 532: 529: 525: 521: 518: 514: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 451: 447: 443: 436: 434: 432: 428: 427: 426:Protoceratops 422: 418: 414: 410: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 377: 373: 369: 368: 354: 351: 346: 343: 338: 335: 330: 327: 326: 324: 321: 317: 310: 309: 301: 298: 294: 287: 286: 279: 276: 275: 272: 266: 263: 262: 259: 253: 250: 247: 246: 243: 237: 234: 231: 230: 227: 221: 218: 215: 214: 211: 205: 202: 199: 198: 195: 192: 189: 186: 185: 182: 179: 176: 175: 172: 169: 166: 165: 162: 159: 156: 155: 150: 145: 141: 137: 132: 128: 123: 109: 104: 99: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 59: 54: 48: 39: 33: 29: 26: 22: 4599:Ceratopsians 4500: 4413: 4408:Stellasaurus 4406: 4399: 4392: 4371: 4364: 4359:Coronosaurus 4357: 4352:Centrosaurus 4350: 4321: 4314: 4307: 4300: 4293: 4273: 4268:Lokiceratops 4266: 4259: 4241:Xenoceratops 4239: 4232: 4227:Sinoceratops 4225: 4218: 4211: 4204: 4176: 4169: 4162: 4154: 4147: 4140: 4135:Nedoceratops 4133: 4126: 4108:Vagaceratops 4106: 4101:Utahceratops 4099: 4094:Terminocavus 4092: 4085: 4078: 4071: 4064: 4057: 4050: 4045:Judiceratops 4043: 4036: 4031:Chasmosaurus 4029: 4022: 4015: 4008: 4001: 3994: 3970: 3963: 3956: 3949: 3942: 3935: 3923:Ceratopsidae 3910:Ceratopsidae 3841:Ceratopsidae 3830:Zuniceratops 3828: 3821: 3815:Ajkaceratops 3813: 3789: 3782: 3777:Bagaceratops 3776: 3775: 3769:Ajkaceratops 3767: 3751:Coronosauria 3738: 3731: 3724: 3717: 3710: 3703: 3696: 3689: 3682: 3675: 3668: 3661: 3656:Asiaceratops 3654: 3634: 3622:Euceratopsia 3605:Yamaceratops 3603: 3596: 3589: 3569: 3562: 3557:Microceratus 3555: 3550:Liaoceratops 3548: 3540: 3533: 3526: 3519: 3512: 3506:Ajkaceratops 3504: 3470: 3463: 3456: 3449: 3442: 3422: 3415: 3408: 3326:Ornithischia 3311:Ornithischia 3263: 3259:Ornithischia 3254: 3245: 3180:Bagaceratops 3179: 3142: 3138: 3128: 3103: 3099: 3089: 3064: 3060: 3054: 3021: 3017: 3010: 3004:(2): 85–101. 3001: 2997: 2984: 2957: 2953: 2943: 2924: 2920: 2907: 2874: 2870: 2864: 2819: 2815: 2805: 2778: 2774: 2761: 2752: 2748: 2735: 2726: 2722: 2709: 2684: 2680: 2674: 2649: 2645: 2635: 2600: 2590: 2565: 2561: 2555: 2546: 2542: 2529: 2520: 2516: 2506: 2481: 2477: 2471: 2426: 2422: 2416: 2408: 2399: 2389: 2352: 2348: 2338: 2295: 2282: 2239: 2226: 2204:(1): 16−26. 2201: 2197: 2187: 2162: 2158: 2152: 2115: 2111: 2101: 2084: 2080: 2074: 2065: 2061: 2051: 2042: 2038: 2025: 2000: 1996: 1972: 1966: 1946: 1939: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1854: 1850: 1840: 1813: 1800: 1775: 1771: 1765: 1756: 1752: 1746: 1737: 1724: 1715: 1701: 1682: 1678: 1668: 1643: 1639: 1599: 1595: 1585: 1566: 1562: 1552: 1543: 1534: 1530: 1460:Philovenator 1458: 1452: 1448:Linhevenator 1446: 1437: 1431: 1427:Velociraptor 1425: 1419: 1413: 1409:Pinacosaurus 1407: 1401: 1395: 1358:Bagaceratops 1357: 1354:Magnirostris 1353: 1347: 1327: 1317: 1311: 1307:Conchoraptor 1305: 1303:oviraptorids 1296: 1287: 1278: 1272: 1263: 1254: 1248: 1242: 1233: 1227: 1218: 1212: 1206: 1196:Bagaceratops 1195: 1194: 1138:Bagaceratops 1137: 1119: 1051:Bagaceratops 1050: 1049: 1048: 1025: 1024: 1001: 1000: 977: 976: 948:Bagaceratops 947: 943: 939: 935: 932:Bagaceratops 931: 928:Bagaceratops 927: 923: 920:Magnirostris 919: 916:Lamaceratops 915: 912:Gobiceratops 911: 907: 904:Bagaceratops 903: 901: 883:belonged to 881:Bagaceratops 880: 879: 844:premaxillary 840:Bagaceratops 839: 835: 832:Bagaceratops 831: 825: 821: 818:Bagaceratops 817: 816: 811:Bagaceratops 810: 795: 792:Bagaceratops 791: 787: 784:Bagaceratops 783: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 754: 752: 747: 740:Gobiceratops 739: 735: 733: 729:Gobiceratops 728: 718:Bagaceratops 717: 706:Magnirostris 705: 689: 686:Dong Zhiming 678:Bagaceratops 677: 669: 666:Lamaceratops 665: 661: 657: 655: 651:Bagaceratops 650: 646: 639:Bagaceratops 638: 632: 628: 626: 622:Magnirostris 621: 605: 601: 589: 586:Bagaceratops 585: 583: 574: 571:Bagaceratops 570: 566:Bagaceratops 565: 563: 558:Bagaceratops 557: 547:Bagaceratops 546: 523: 519: 512: 506:Bagaceratops 505: 502:Bagaceratops 501: 497: 489: 455: 450:Bagaceratops 449: 431:Bagaceratops 430: 424: 417:Bagaceratops 416: 413:Bagaceratops 412: 411: 403:Bagaceratops 402: 391:Bagaceratops 390: 367:Bagaceratops 366: 365: 364: 352: 344: 336: 328: 307: 306: 297:Type species 285:Bagaceratops 284: 283: 258:Coronosauria 248: 232: 216: 210:Ornithischia 200: 187: 136:Magnirostris 135: 32:Bagaceratops 31: 25: 21:Vagaceratops 4525:Wikispecies 4401:Einiosaurus 4295:Avaceratops 4178:Triceratops 4142:Ojoceratops 3965:Monoclonius 3677:Ferrisaurus 3542:Kulceratops 2484:: 101–120. 2417:Nemegtomaia 1569:(1): I–II. 1444:troodontids 1421:Linheraptor 1326:titanosaur 1319:Nemegtomaia 1298:Tylocephale 1235:Parvicursor 1229:Khulsanurus 1200:vertebrates 1124:, based on 944:P. andrewsi 822:Maginostris 802:Description 643:Paul Sereno 545:Diagram of 462:Gobi Desert 421:ceratopsids 385:during the 45:72–71  4588:Categories 4464:See also: 4171:Torosaurus 4087:Spiclypeus 3937:Agathaumas 3850:see below↓ 3670:Cerasinops 3458:Stenopelix 3392:Ceratopsia 3379:Ceratopsia 3347:see below↓ 3338:Ceratopsia 3250:Dinosauria 3217:Ceratopsia 2927:(1): 1–9. 2045:: 111−146. 1537:: 134−143. 1502:References 1439:Wulatelong 1415:Linhenykus 1250:Gobipteryx 1220:Zaraapelta 1178:lacustrine 1166:sandstones 1154:siltstones 1150:claystones 885:Ceratopsia 598:anagenetic 242:Ceratopsia 194:Dinosauria 3233:Kingdom: 3178:HVNHM on 3120:210840006 3046:244186762 2899:129414074 2797:129291148 2627:129367764 2618:2246/1596 2355:: e4868. 2330:243849373 2322:0003-0082 2313:2246/7286 2274:231597229 2266:0003-0082 2257:2246/7251 2179:247222017 2003:: 29–50. 1931:132780322 1879:129893753 1831:2246/5808 1660:150321203 1398:dinosaurs 1366:lithology 1362:Campanian 1338:squamates 1313:Heyuannia 1289:Hulsanpes 1259:; fellow 1244:Gobipipus 1208:Saichania 1134:Campanian 1126:sediments 682:You Hailu 579:clavicles 510:Mongolian 486:monograph 379:dinosaurs 374:of small 167:Kingdom: 161:Eukaryota 4510:Wikidata 4476:Category 4466:Timeline 3972:Polyonax 3958:Dysganus 3951:Ceratops 3514:Aquilops 3241:Chordata 3239:Phylum: 3235:Animalia 2891:20490961 2856:21262806 2549:: 23–44. 2523:: 90−96. 2463:22347465 2423:PLOS ONE 2381:29868277 2144:33737515 1474:See also 1374:alluvial 1256:Hollanda 1142:red beds 674:red beds 612:Synonyms 520:ceratops 494:holotype 320:Synonyms 264:Family: 181:Chordata 177:Phylum: 171:Animalia 157:Domain: 4558:4965778 4545:4531819 4516:Q131256 4366:Spinops 3684:Gremlin 3472:Yinlong 3147:Bibcode 3069:Bibcode 3026:Bibcode 2962:Bibcode 2921:Zootaxa 2847:3038769 2824:Bibcode 2729:: 5−28. 2689:Bibcode 2654:Bibcode 2570:Bibcode 2486:Bibcode 2454:3275628 2431:Bibcode 2372:5978397 2206:Bibcode 2135:7973727 2005:Bibcode 1859:Bibcode 1780:Bibcode 1604:Bibcode 1468:turtles 1370:caliche 1334:mammals 1214:Tarchia 1182:aeolian 848:maxilla 549:KID 196 468:of the 405:in the 277:Genus: 114:↓ 3118:  3044:  2897:  2889:  2854:  2844:  2795:  2625:  2461:  2451:  2379:  2369:  2328:  2320:  2272:  2264:  2177:  2142:  2132:  1954:  1929:  1877:  1658:  1457:, and 1442:; and 1378:stream 1301:; and 1180:, and 1174:rivers 938:, and 922:, and 889:parrot 474:Poland 446:Fossil 4571:52826 3264:Clade 3255:Clade 3246:Clade 3116:S2CID 3042:S2CID 2994:(PDF) 2917:(PDF) 2895:S2CID 2887:JSTOR 2793:S2CID 2771:(PDF) 2745:(PDF) 2719:(PDF) 2623:S2CID 2539:(PDF) 2349:PeerJ 2326:S2CID 2292:(PDF) 2270:S2CID 2236:(PDF) 2175:S2CID 2035:(PDF) 1927:S2CID 1875:S2CID 1810:(PDF) 1734:(PDF) 1712:(PDF) 1656:S2CID 1527:(PDF) 1386:lakes 1324:large 1240:birds 1146:sands 710:frill 702:China 517:Greek 372:genus 249:Clade 233:Clade 217:Clade 201:Clade 188:Clade 4553:GBIF 3324:see 3297:see 2925:2403 2852:PMID 2459:PMID 2377:PMID 2318:ISSN 2262:ISSN 2140:PMID 1952:ISBN 1436:and 1424:and 1390:dune 1382:wind 1348:The 1336:and 1316:and 1280:Shri 1277:and 1274:Kuru 1253:and 1232:and 1217:and 1186:arid 1120:The 906:and 897:Asia 895:and 834:and 794:and 773:and 759:2019 684:and 660:and 588:and 513:baga 480:and 397:and 383:Asia 53:PreꞒ 4540:EoL 3528:Beg 3155:doi 3108:doi 3077:doi 3034:doi 3022:130 2970:doi 2929:doi 2879:doi 2842:PMC 2832:doi 2820:108 2783:doi 2697:doi 2662:doi 2613:hdl 2605:doi 2578:doi 2494:doi 2482:494 2449:PMC 2439:doi 2367:PMC 2357:doi 2308:hdl 2300:doi 2252:hdl 2244:doi 2214:doi 2167:doi 2130:PMC 2120:doi 2089:doi 2085:172 2013:doi 2001:494 1919:doi 1867:doi 1826:hdl 1818:doi 1788:doi 1687:doi 1648:doi 1612:doi 1600:311 1571:doi 1567:116 1188:to 1176:), 716:of 604:to 496:is 4590:: 4568:: 4555:: 4542:: 4527:: 4512:: 3266:: 3257:: 3248:: 3153:. 3143:14 3141:. 3137:. 3114:. 3104:85 3102:. 3098:. 3075:. 3065:33 3063:. 3040:. 3032:. 3020:. 3002:51 3000:. 2996:. 2968:. 2958:53 2956:. 2952:. 2923:. 2919:. 2893:. 2885:. 2875:28 2873:. 2850:. 2840:. 2830:. 2818:. 2814:. 2791:. 2779:56 2777:. 2773:. 2753:69 2751:. 2747:. 2727:71 2725:. 2721:. 2695:. 2685:30 2683:. 2660:. 2650:30 2648:. 2644:. 2621:. 2611:. 2599:. 2576:. 2566:12 2564:. 2547:30 2545:. 2541:. 2519:. 2515:. 2492:. 2480:. 2457:. 2447:. 2437:. 2425:. 2421:. 2398:. 2375:. 2365:. 2351:. 2347:. 2324:. 2316:. 2306:. 2294:. 2268:. 2260:. 2250:. 2238:. 2212:. 2202:31 2200:. 2196:. 2173:. 2163:19 2161:. 2138:. 2128:. 2116:11 2114:. 2110:. 2083:. 2066:27 2064:. 2060:. 2043:30 2041:. 2037:. 2011:. 1999:. 1987:^ 1925:. 1915:32 1913:. 1887:^ 1873:. 1865:. 1855:42 1853:. 1849:. 1824:. 1812:. 1786:. 1776:77 1774:. 1757:37 1755:. 1736:. 1714:. 1683:65 1681:. 1677:. 1654:. 1644:55 1642:. 1638:. 1624:^ 1610:. 1598:. 1594:. 1565:. 1561:. 1535:33 1533:. 1529:. 1510:^ 1470:. 1451:, 1340:. 1310:, 1292:; 1283:; 1268:; 1247:, 1238:; 1223:; 1211:, 1192:. 1156:, 934:, 918:, 914:, 854:. 769:, 765:, 750:. 696:, 653:. 641:. 608:. 460:, 429:, 409:. 251:: 235:: 219:: 203:: 190:: 138:) 103:Pg 47:Ma 4376:? 4159:? 3818:? 3772:? 3608:? 3545:? 3509:? 3209:e 3202:t 3195:v 3163:. 3157:: 3149:: 3122:. 3110:: 3083:. 3079:: 3071:: 3048:. 3036:: 3028:: 2978:. 2972:: 2964:: 2937:. 2931:: 2901:. 2881:: 2858:. 2834:: 2826:: 2799:. 2785:: 2703:. 2699:: 2691:: 2668:. 2664:: 2656:: 2629:. 2615:: 2607:: 2584:. 2580:: 2572:: 2521:2 2500:. 2496:: 2488:: 2465:. 2441:: 2433:: 2427:7 2383:. 2359:: 2353:6 2332:. 2310:: 2302:: 2276:. 2254:: 2246:: 2220:. 2216:: 2208:: 2181:. 2169:: 2146:. 2122:: 2095:. 2091:: 2019:. 2015:: 2007:: 1960:. 1933:. 1921:: 1881:. 1869:: 1861:: 1834:. 1828:: 1820:: 1794:. 1790:: 1782:: 1695:. 1689:: 1662:. 1650:: 1618:. 1614:: 1606:: 1579:. 1573:: 1376:( 700:( 472:( 304:† 281:† 268:† 255:† 239:† 223:† 207:† 108:N 98:K 93:J 88:T 83:P 78:C 73:D 68:S 63:O 58:Ꞓ 42:~ 40:, 23:.

Index

Vagaceratops
Late Cretaceous
Ma
PreꞒ

O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Dinosauria
Ornithischia
Neornithischia
Ceratopsia
Coronosauria
Protoceratopsidae
Bagaceratops
Type species
Synonyms

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