Knowledge (XXG)

Baker–Miller pink

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233:. Schauss began to experiment on himself, with the help of his research assistant John Ott. He discovered that a particular shade of pink had the most profound effect. He labeled this tone of pink "P-618". Schauss noted that by merely staring at an 18 by 24 inches (46 cm × 61 cm) card printed with this color, especially after exercising, there would result "a marked effect on lowering the heart rate, pulse and respiration as compared to other colors." 35: 2612: 2622: 1986: 257:, the prison incident rate increased and even peaked compared to pre-pink months, despite a small decrease in the first month. Some researchers believe that the symbolism of the femininity of pink would be a bias in the results of Schauss's studies, highlighting in particular the over-representation of male prisoners in the participants. 252:
Results of a controlled study by James E. Gilliam and David Unruh conflicted with Baker–Miller Pink's purported effect of lowering heart rate and strength. While the results of Schauss's study at the Naval correctional facility in Seattle showed that Baker–Miller pink had positive and calming effect
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At the correctional facility, the rates of assault before and after the interior was painted pink were monitored. According to the Navy's report, "Since the initiation of this procedure on 1 March 1979, there have been no incidents of erratic or hostile behavior during the initial phase of
218:. Lüscher noticed that color preferences shifted according to psychological and physiological fluctuations in his patients. Lüscher asserted that color choice reflects emotional states. He theorized that one's color choices reflect corresponding changes in the 240:, Washington to paint some prison confinement cells pink in order to examine the effects on prisoners. Schauss named the color after the Naval correctional institute directors, Baker and Miller. Baker–Miller Pink is now the official name of the color. 226:. Schauss then postulated that the reverse might also be true; color might cause emotional and hormonal changes, and various wavelengths of light could trigger profound and measurable responses in the endocrine system. 187:
which has been observed to temporarily reduce hostile, violent or aggressive behavior. It was originally created by mixing white indoor latex paint with red trim semi-gloss outdoor paint in a 1:8 ratio by volume.
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Alexander Schauss did extensive research into the effects of the color on emotions at the Naval Correctional Facility in Seattle, and named it after the institute directors, Baker and Miller.
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In early tests in 1978, Schauss observed that color did affect muscle strength, either invigorating or enervating the subject, and even influenced the
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confinement". Only fifteen minutes of exposure ensured that the potential for violent or aggressive behavior fell, the report observed.
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A typical sample is shown for each name; a range of color-variations is commonly associated with each color-name.
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A typical sample is shown for each name; a range of color-variations is commonly associated with each color-name.
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Schauss, Alexander G. (1981). "Application of behavioral photobiology to human aggression: Baker-Miller pink".
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In the late 1960s, Alexander Schauss, who now operates the American Institute for Biosocial Research in
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In 1979, Schauss managed to convince the directors of a Naval correctional institute in
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Genschow, Oliver; Noll, Thomas; Wänke, Michaela; Gersbach, Robert (2015).
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on prisoners; when the same pink was employed at the main jail in
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London: John Murray. pp. 118–119. 365: 363: 361: 359: 2390:International Commission on Illumination 335:Gilliam, James E.; Unruh, David (1988). 403: 401: 293: 2380:Color Association of the United States 18: 141: 7: 420:Journal of Orthomolecular Psychiatry 2244:Blue–green distinction in language 345:Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine 14: 2620: 2611: 2610: 2401:International Colour Association 1984: 33: 39:    Color coordinates 2396:International Color Consortium 2385:International Colour Authority 309:"Pink: Not so sweet after all" 255:Santa Clara County, California 1: 2461:List of Crayola crayon colors 487:10.1080/1068316X.2014.989172 2264:Traditional colors of Japan 2041:Achromatic colors (Neutral) 1924:Multi-primary color display 1698:Spectral power distribution 474:Psychology, Crime & Law 2683: 373:The Secret Lives of Colour 370:St. Clair, Kassia (2016). 2606: 2124:Color realism (art style) 1982: 1782:Evolution of color vision 1577: 1211: 1162: 552: 157: 26: 2441:List of colors (compact) 2259:Color in Chinese culture 1909:Digital image processing 1642:Electromagnetic spectrum 2446:List of colors by shade 1500:Shocking pink (Crayola) 161:: Normalized to (byte) 2451:List of color palettes 2662:Psychological effects 2375:Color Marketing Group 2130:On Vision and Colours 2063:Tinctures in heraldry 1674:Structural coloration 409:Pellegrini, Robert J. 231:cardiovascular system 2456:List of color spaces 2348:Tint, shade and tone 2231:Cultural differences 2046:Polychromatic colors 2031:Complementary colors 2019:Monochromatic colors 1426:Quinacridone magenta 153:Strong purplish pink 2436:List of colors: N–Z 2431:List of colors: G–M 2426:List of colors: A–F 648:Cherry blossom pink 149:ISCC–NBS descriptor 2483:List of web colors 2478:List of RAL colors 1884:Color reproduction 1849:Lüscher color test 1686:Color of chemicals 1559:Violet (web color) 1470:Razzle dazzle rose 940:Razzle dazzle rose 201:Tacoma, Washington 2652:Shades of magenta 2634: 2633: 2574: 2573: 2356: 2355: 2148: 2147: 2138:Theory of Colours 1980: 1979: 1892:Color photography 1844:Color preferences 1787:Impossible colors 1777:Color vision test 1772:Color temperature 1750:Color calibration 1679:Animal coloration 1584: 1583: 1572: 1571: 1391:Magenta (Pantone) 1386:Magenta (Crayola) 1233:Baker-Miller pink 1204:Shades of magenta 1169: 1168: 1157: 1156: 569:Baker-Miller pink 277:Shades of magenta 222:, which produces 169:Baker–Miller Pink 166: 165: 102:(344°, 43%, 100%) 22:Baker–Miller Pink 2674: 2624: 2623: 2614: 2613: 2414: 2280:Color dimensions 2269:Human skin color 2159: 2036:Analogous colors 2002: 1988: 1914:Color management 1831:Color psychology 1797:Opponent process 1713:Color perception 1632: 1611: 1604: 1597: 1588: 1327:Lavender magenta 1214: 1213: 1205: 1196: 1189: 1182: 1173: 831:Mountbatten pink 752:Hollywood cerise 555: 554: 546: 537: 530: 523: 514: 507: 506: 470: 461: 455: 454: 442: 436: 435: 433: 431: 417: 405: 396: 395: 367: 354: 353: 341: 332: 323: 322: 301: 282:Color psychology 220:endocrine system 171:, also known as 133: 128: 103: 98: 76: 71: 38: 37: 19: 2682: 2681: 2677: 2676: 2675: 2673: 2672: 2671: 2637: 2636: 2635: 2630: 2602: 2570: 2487: 2405: 2362: 2352: 2275: 2254:Blue in culture 2225: 2144: 2091:Secondary color 2067: 2024:black-and-white 1996: 1989: 1976: 1878: 1864:National colors 1859:Political color 1839:Color symbolism 1825: 1755:Color constancy 1733:Color blindness 1707: 1664:Spectral colors 1621: 1615: 1585: 1580: 1573: 1228:Amaranth purple 1207: 1203: 1200: 1170: 1165: 1158: 548: 544: 541: 511: 510: 468: 463: 462: 458: 444: 443: 439: 429: 427: 415: 407: 406: 399: 384: 369: 368: 357: 339: 334: 333: 326: 317:. No. 11, 307:(Summer 2003). 303: 302: 295: 290: 263: 250: 197: 181:Drunk-Tank Pink 162: 131: 113: 108: 101: 81: 75:(255, 145, 175) 74: 54: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2680: 2678: 2670: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2647:Shades of pink 2639: 2638: 2632: 2631: 2629: 2628: 2618: 2607: 2604: 2603: 2601: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2584: 2582: 2576: 2575: 2572: 2571: 2569: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2497: 2495: 2489: 2488: 2486: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2469: 2468: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2422: 2420: 2411: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2366: 2364: 2358: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2351: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2339: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2308: 2307: 2306: 2296: 2295: 2294: 2283: 2281: 2277: 2276: 2274: 2273: 2272: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2250:Color history 2248: 2247: 2246: 2235: 2233: 2227: 2226: 2224: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2167: 2165: 2156: 2150: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2143: 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985: 982: 980: 977: 976: 972: 969: 966: 963: 960: 957: 954: 951: 948: 945: 944: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 915:Pink lavender 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 892: 888: 885: 882: 879: 876: 873: 870: 867: 864: 861: 860: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 808: 804: 801: 798: 795: 792: 789: 786: 783: 780: 777: 776: 773: 772:Lavender pink 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 724: 720: 717: 714: 711: 708: 705: 702: 699: 696: 693: 692: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 640: 636: 633: 630: 627: 624: 621: 618: 615: 612: 609: 608: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 564:Amaranth pink 562: 560: 557: 556: 551: 547: 538: 533: 531: 526: 524: 519: 518: 515: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 475: 467: 460: 457: 452: 448: 441: 438: 425: 421: 414: 410: 404: 402: 398: 393: 389: 385: 383:9781473630819 379: 375: 374: 366: 364: 362: 360: 356: 351: 347: 346: 338: 331: 329: 325: 320: 316: 315: 310: 306: 300: 298: 294: 287: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 264: 260: 258: 256: 247: 245: 241: 239: 234: 232: 227: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 206: 202: 194: 192: 189: 186: 183:is a tone of 182: 178: 174: 170: 160: 156: 152: 150: 146: 143: 140: 136: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 106: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 79: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 52: 48: 46: 42: 36: 30: 25: 20: 2336:Fluorescence 2299:Colorfulness 2292:Dichromatism 2136: 2128: 2098:Chromaticity 2081:Color mixing 2073:Color theory 2006:Color scheme 1869:Chromophobia 1818: 1554:Violet (JTC) 1396:Magenta haze 1258:Dark Magenta 1108:Thulian pink 895:Persian pink 856:Persian rose 846:Pale Dogwood 816:Mexican pink 737:Fuchsia rose 683:Dogwood rose 478: 472: 459: 450: 446: 440: 428:. Retrieved 426:(3): 174–181 423: 419: 371: 349: 343: 318: 312: 305:Byrne, David 251: 242: 235: 228: 198: 190: 180: 177:Schauss pink 176: 172: 168: 167: 158: 142:Byrne (2003) 2473:Color chart 2331:Iridescence 2163:Basic terms 2154:Color terms 2108:Color wheel 2103:Color solid 1967:Color space 1953:subtractive 1936:Color model 1807:Unique hues 1703:Colorimetry 1669:Chromophore 1515:Telemagenta 1510:Sky magenta 1490:Rose quartz 1337:Magenta dye 1322:Hot magenta 1103:Telemagenta 1078:Salmon pink 1014:Rose quartz 999:Rose Bonbon 841:Orchid pink 757:Hot magenta 727:French rose 574:Barbie Pink 216:personality 212:Max Lüscher 49:#FF91AF 45:Hex triplet 2657:Aggression 2641:Categories 2493:Shades of: 2326:Brightness 2058:Web colors 2014:Color tool 1997:philosophy 1902:Color cast 1802:Afterimage 1792:Metamerism 1765:Color code 1760:Color task 1743:Dichromacy 1505:Steel pink 1475:Red-violet 1147:Ultra pink 1073:Rosy brown 1024:Rose taupe 1004:Rose ebony 984:Red-violet 979:Razzmatazz 905:Piggy pink 826:Misty rose 747:Heliotrope 688:Fairy Tale 663:Coral pink 653:China rose 599:Cameo Pink 589:Brink pink 430:12 January 311:. Colors. 288:References 2343:Grayscale 2316:Lightness 2311:Luminance 2120:(fashion) 1820:The dress 1485:Rose pink 1431:Raspberry 1063:Rose vale 1009:Rose pink 935:Raspberry 920:Pink lace 821:Mimi Pink 678:Deep pink 503:145196337 495:1068-316X 392:936144129 2616:Category 2598:Lighting 2321:Darkness 2141:(Goethe) 1941:additive 1929:Quattron 1401:Mulberry 1307:Fandango 1263:Eggplant 1223:Amaranth 1093:Tea rose 1083:Seashell 1068:Rosewood 1019:Rose red 836:Old rose 762:Hot pink 673:Cyclamen 668:Cordovan 559:Amaranth 453:: 25–27. 261:See also 224:hormones 2667:Prisons 2580:Related 2541:Magenta 2466:history 2370:Pantone 1657:Visible 1652:Rainbow 1317:Fuchsia 1253:Carmine 1248:Crimson 811:Magenta 732:Fuchsia 314:Cabinet 248:Effects 238:Seattle 195:History 2593:Qualia 2588:Vision 2536:Purple 2531:Violet 2511:Yellow 2506:Orange 2201:Orange 2196:Purple 2186:Yellow 1620:topics 1568:  1565:  1548:  1545:  1542:  1539:  1536:  1533:  1530:  1527:  1524:  1521:  1464:  1461:  1458:  1455:  1452:  1449:  1446:  1443:  1440:  1437:  1416:Purple 1406:Orchid 1380:  1377:  1374:  1371:  1368:  1365:  1362:  1359:  1356:  1353:  1296:  1293:  1290:  1287:  1284:  1281:  1278:  1275:  1272:  1269:  1238:Cerise 1153:  1141:  1138:  1135:  1132:  1129:  1126:  1123:  1120:  1117:  1114:  1057:  1054:  1051:  1048:  1045:  1042:  1039:  1036:  1033:  1030:  973:  970:  967:  964:  961:  958:  955:  952:  949:  946:  889:  886:  883:  880:  877:  874:  871:  868:  865:  862:  805:  802:  799:  796:  793:  790:  787:  784:  781:  778:  721:  718:  715:  712:  709:  706:  703:  700:  697:  694:  637:  634:  631:  628:  625:  622:  619:  616:  613:  610:  604:Cerise 501:  493:  390:  380:  319:Flight 138:Source 110:CIELCh 27:  2626:Index 2566:Black 2556:White 2551:Brown 2516:Green 2418:Lists 2410:Names 2392:(CIE) 2361:Color 2221:Brown 2216:White 2206:Black 2176:Green 1995:Color 1691:Water 1647:Light 1618:Color 900:Phlox 851:Peach 742:Folly 658:Coral 579:Blush 499:S2CID 469:(PDF) 416:(PDF) 340:(PDF) 205:color 179:, or 173:P-618 16:Color 2561:Gray 2546:Pink 2526:Blue 2521:Cyan 2211:Gray 2191:Pink 2171:Blue 1958:CMYK 1480:Rose 1411:Plum 1312:Finn 994:Rose 930:Puce 910:Pink 491:ISSN 432:2022 388:OCLC 378:ISBN 208:pink 185:pink 56:sRGB 2501:Red 2287:Hue 2181:Red 1946:RGB 483:doi 83:HSV 2643:: 497:. 489:. 479:21 477:. 471:. 449:. 424:10 422:. 418:. 400:^ 386:. 358:^ 348:. 342:. 327:^ 296:^ 175:, 123:, 119:, 112:uv 93:, 89:, 66:, 62:, 1610:e 1603:t 1596:v 1195:e 1188:t 1181:v 536:e 529:t 522:v 505:. 485:: 451:2 434:. 394:. 350:3 321:. 159:B 127:) 125:h 121:C 117:L 115:( 97:) 95:v 91:s 87:h 85:( 70:) 68:b 64:g 60:r 58:(

Index

About these coordinates
Hex triplet
sRGB
r
g
b
HSV
h
s
v
CIELChuv
L
C
h
Byrne (2003)
ISCC–NBS descriptor
pink
Tacoma, Washington
color
pink
Max Lüscher
personality
endocrine system
hormones
cardiovascular system
Seattle
Santa Clara County, California
List of colors
Shades of pink
Shades of magenta

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