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375:...the people in Israel have access to factual information about the Faith, its history and general principles. Books concerning the Faith are available in libraries throughout Israel, and Israelis are welcome to visit the Shrines and the surrounding gardens. However, in keeping with a policy that has been strictly followed since the days of Baháʼu'lláh, Baháʼís do not teach the Faith in Israel. Likewise, the Faith is not taught to Israelis abroad if they intend to return to Israel. When Israelis ask about the Faith, their questions are answered, but this is done in a manner which provides factual information without stimulating further interest.
405:
locals who perceived the construction as "misleading and/or overly aggressive and exerting undue power and political influence over decision-makers... Disputes emerged not around values but primarily around questions of physical planning and local nuisances." The interviewees who felt that they were treated unfairly wanted any-time unfettered access to the Baháʼí properties after opening, but the properties had controlled access with open hours and guided tours. Some regarded Haifa as “a city that became sacred as a result of the slightly strange and mysterious Baha'i religion".
302:
40:
136:
55:
359:
World Centre; the staff include the House of
Justice's specialized departments such as the secretariat, research, finance, statistics and others which tend to the maintenance of the gardens and buildings. Additionally, select individuals are approinted to other Baháʼí bodies such as the International Teaching Centre and the Baháʼí International Development Organization and as such serve at the Baháʼí World Centre.
1363:
259:, in which the government formally acknowledged the Baháʼí Faith as a “recognized religious community in Israel,” declared its "friendly relations" with the Baháʼí world community, noted that the "holiest places of the Baháʼí Faith, … are located in Israel", and confirmed "that the Universal House of Justice is the Trustee of the
243:. Around Haifa, he expanded the Shrine of the Báb by developing its golden-domed superstructure, and purchased lands surrounding the Shrine in order to create gardens. Shoghi Effendi had also decided that the buildings housing the institutions of the religion indicated in Baháʼu'lláh's Tablet of Carmel, including the
358:
was elected, with its seat in Haifa, and since then the number of support staff in Haifa has grown to several hundred support staff from over sixty countries. The increase in staff was due to the international growth of the Baháʼí community and the increased range of work which is done at the Baháʼí
238:
was the head of the religion, and he directed the development of a number of separate projects in the area. He renovated the house of Baháʼu'lláh in Bahji in 1929, and in the 1950s secured legal possession of the lands around the building, creating a number of gardens. He also obtained possession of
209:
was appointed to be the head of his father's faith and the condition of the area as the centre of Baháʼí activity continued. He continued to correspond with Baháʼís all over the world, including now Baháʼís in the West. While he was still officially a prisoner and confined to Acre, ʻAbdu'l-Bahá also
226:
near the Shrine of the Báb, and since then the administrative headquarters of the religion have been in Haifa. During the final years of ʻAbdu'l-Bahá's life the increasing levels of correspondence led to the employment of a number of secretaries including some in
Western languages and the provision
170:
in
Ottoman Syria in 1868. Baháʼu'lláh lived out the rest of his life in the area and he communicated with his followers throughout the Middle East, Central Asia and India through special couriers, and Acre became the centre of the expanding network of Baháʼí groups. When Baháʼu'lláh's imprisonment
400:
The interviewees perceived the site as "a symbol of the city", "excellently managed and maintained", and post-construction, residents recognized the advantages of "financial contribution to the neighborhood community center and to Arab students in the city, increased property values, and improved
396:
conducted interviews with 29 people from Haifa who were affected by the expansions at the Baháʼí World Centre beginning in the late 1980s and continuing throughout the 1990s. The construction included
Gardens, terraces, the Center for the Study of texts, the International Teaching Center, and the
404:
The city of Haifa and others supported the site's establishment and promoted the projects for their inter-religious tolerance, esthetics, economic growth, tourism, and boosting the international status of the city of Haifa. The interviews suggested that the expansion created conflicts with some
383:
The local
Israelis and the staff of the Baháʼí World Centre have little contact with each other. Even the staff members who have lived in Israel for many years usually do not speak Hebrew or Arabic. Mothers with small children who are married to the staff members and Iranian Baháʼís with Jewish
289:, were completed in 1982, 1999 and 2000 respectively. The fifth and yet-to-be-built building, the International Baháʼí library, is planned to be eventually built at the eastern end of the Arc, and is anticipated as a center for "knowledge in all fields", including scientific investigation. The
370:
etc. Additionally, since the days of Baháʼu'lláh, Baháʼís have observed a self-imposed ban on teaching their religion to the local population of Israel. Formal declarations of faith by
Israelis are not accepted. In a letter dated 1995, the Baháʼí Universal House of Justice wrote:
401:
environmental quality." However, they also felt "alienated and increasingly distanced from the site" due to fencing and access control, and inequality when they compared the site's "esthetically impressive, well-cultivated appearance to their own neighboring neighborhoods."
214:
from Iran to
Palestine. He organized the purchase of land on Mount Carmel that Baháʼu'lláh had instructed should be used to lay the remains of the Báb, and organized for the construction of the Shrine of the Báb. This process took another 10 years and was completed in 1909.
309:
Much of the international governance and coordination of the Baháʼí Faith occurs at the Baháʼí World Centre. These include decisions that affect the religion on a global level, and the study and translation of the Baháʼí holy writings. The
379:
In 2002, the
Finance Ministry of Israel threatened to invalidate a status agreement between the Baha'i World Center and the Israeli government. The Baha'is were told to hire more Israelis at their centers in the Haifa region.
962:
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255:. He also negotiated tax-exempt status for all Baha'i properties. The religion's situation in Israel was clarified in an agreement signed in 1987 by then Vice-Premier and Foreign Minister,
97:, representing the supreme governing body of the Baháʼí Faith, resides in Haifa. The Baháʼí World Centre is also a major destination for religious tourism, and the current destination for
1654:
247:, the as yet unestablished governing body of the worldwide Baháʼí community, would be arranged in the shape of an arc surrounded by gardens. The fulcrum of this arc would be the
1758:
1709:
954:
362:
Uniquely, despite the presence of several hundred volunteer staff in Haifa and Acre, there is no formal community of Baháʼís in Israel in the sense that there are no
1396:
1391:
251:, which hold the graves of members of the Baháʼí holy family. During his own lifetime he started the construction of one of the buildings comprising the arc, the
190:
during a visit to Haifa. Furthermore, the establishing of the administrative centre of the Baháʼí Faith on Mount Carmel was also indicated by Baháʼu'lláh in his
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revolution freed all political prisoners in the
Ottoman Empire, and ʻAbdu'l-Bahá was freed from imprisonment. Soon after the revolution, he moved to live in
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354:, the majority of the Baháʼís in Israel left the country, and only Shoghi Effendi and a few others remained behind. In 1963 the first
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Much of the international governance and coordination of the Baháʼí Faith occurs at the Baháʼí World Centre, including global
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The location of the administrative centre was a result of a successive number of banishments and imprisonments of
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in the area. ʻAbdu'l-Bahá died in 1921, and was buried in a room of the Shrine of the Báb in Haifa.
39:
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202:
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314:, representing the supreme governing body of the Baháʼí Faith, resides in Haifa, along with the
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Citizens of the World: A History and
Sociology of the Bahaʹis from a Globalisation Perspective
263:
over the Holy Places of the Baháʼí Faith in Israel and over the Baháʼí endowments in Israel".
1433:
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166:, at the behest of the Persian Shah, to territories further away from Iran and finally to
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108:'s banishment and imprisonment to the fortress of Acre in 1868 by Ottoman authorities.
1742:
907:"Understanding conflicts at religious-tourism sites: The Baha'i World Center, Israel"
228:
27:
Spiritual and administrative centre of the Baháʼí Faith, in and around Haifa, Israel
1638:
1447:
950:
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183:
167:
120:
75:
17:
1198:
873:(2008). "Anatomy of Prejudice". In Brookshaw, Dominic P.; Fazel, Seena B. (eds.).
1004:
961:. Evanston, IL: National Spiritual Assembly of the Baháʼís of the United States.
723:
219:
1279:
1573:
922:
1724:
1711:
1151:
Baháʼí Reference Library, Selected Messages of the Universal House of Justice
930:
905:
Kreiner, Noga Collins; Shmueli, Deborah F.; Gal, Michal Ben (30 April 2015).
693:"Treasury tells Bahai to hire more Israelis if status pact is to be renewed"
1558:
1517:
892:
Buck, Christopher (2003). "Islam and Minorities: The Case of the Baháʼís".
595:
593:
591:
1147:"Regarding the development of the properties of the Baháʼí World Centre"
154:, founder of the Baháʼí Faith. Baháʼu'lláh was banished from Persia by
1362:
339:
159:
1273:
1122:
1606:
1101:
239:
other sites around Acre related to Baháʼu'lláh's life, including the
83:
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906:
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211:
70:
is the name given to the spiritual and administrative centre of the
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759:
757:
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expansion of the Archives. This culminated in an opening in 2001.
300:
223:
79:
53:
201:
Baháʼu'lláh died in 1892 near Acre, and his resting place is in
162:
in the Ottoman Empire. Later he was exiled by the Sultan of the
111:
Many of the locations at the Baháʼí World Centre, including the
1301:
1297:
1265:
322:
and works as a liaison between them and the House of Justice.
175:
as Baháʼís would travel the long distance to see Baháʼu'lláh.
1259:
1102:"Three new sites inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List"
1070:
The Revelation of Baháʼu'lláh, Volume 2: Adrianople 1863-68
985:(Hardcover ed.). London, UK: Baháʼí Publishing Trust.
640:
93:
and study and translation of the Baháʼí holy writings. The
679:
667:
599:
384:
backgrounds are somehow connected to the Israeli society.
293:
around the Shrine of the Báb were also completed in 2001.
194:, which is considered one of the charter documents of the
350:. With the end of the mandate in 1948, and the resulting
542:
540:
538:
536:
1253:
832:ʻAbdu'l-Bahá: The Centre of the Covenant of Baháʼu'lláh
810:. Plymouth, UK: The Scarecrow Press. pp. 503–504.
1175:"To the Followers of Bahá'u'lláh throughout the world"
651:
649:
624:
622:
620:
104:
The location of the Baháʼí World Centre originated in
1123:"Bahá'i Holy Places in Haifa and the Western Galilee"
853:
A Crown of Beauty, The Baháʼí Faith and the Holy Land
1647:
1584:
1531:
1500:
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1425:
1370:
1335:
1274:
Bahá’i Holy Places in Haifa and the Western Galilee
451:
449:
447:
445:
443:
441:
439:
437:
435:
829:
101:, attracting annually about one million visitors.
806:Adamson, Hugh C. (2009). "World Centre, Baháʼí".
789:
777:
765:
748:
467:
1223:"9 November 2018 – To the Baháʼís of the World"
373:
318:, which coordinates the activities between the
74:, representing sites in or near the cities of
1313:
875:The Baha'is of Iran: Socio-historical studies
334:'s time as the head of the Baháʼí Faith, the
210:organized the transfer of the remains of the
8:
338:was dealing with a growing conflict between
171:was eased, the area also became a centre of
1759:Religious buildings and structures in Haifa
158:in 1853, at which time Baháʼu'lláh went to
1320:
1306:
1298:
1009:A Concise Encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith
527:
1049:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
287:Seat of the International Teaching Centre
205:. Following his death, Baháʼu'lláh's son
283:Centre for the Study of the Sacred Texts
186:was indicated by Baháʼu'lláh to his son
134:
62:from the International Archives building
38:
611:
582:
570:
558:
515:
503:
479:
431:
1205:from the original on 18 September 2010
279:Seat of the Universal House of Justice
1289:Works by or about Baháʼí World Centre
1129:from the original on 3 September 2011
655:
628:
546:
455:
7:
1029:from the original on 1 November 2023
491:
277:The other buildings of the Arc, the
119:which constitute the north slope of
1047:An Introduction to the Baha'i Faith
1181:from the original on 13 April 2021
1157:from the original on 20 April 2019
1153:. Baháʼí International Community.
965:from the original on 27 March 2023
937:from the original on 27 March 2023
25:
1108:from the original on 10 July 2008
1087:from the original on 6 March 2012
703:from the original on 29 July 2021
305:Centre for the Study of the Texts
1361:
641:Universal House of Justice 1987b
1268:– Official Website for visitors
1233:from the original on 8 May 2019
911:Tourism Management Perspectives
790:Kreiner, Shmueli & Gal 2015
778:Kreiner, Shmueli & Gal 2015
766:Kreiner, Shmueli & Gal 2015
749:Kreiner, Shmueli & Gal 2015
680:Universal House of Justice 1995
668:Universal House of Justice 2018
600:Universal House of Justice 1987
468:Kreiner, Shmueli & Gal 2015
253:International Archives building
1199:"Teaching the Faith in Israel"
851:Braun, E.; Chance, H. (1982).
808:The A to Z of the Baháʼí Faith
261:Baháʼí International Community
1:
1276:– UNESCO World Heritage entry
1073:. Oxford, UK: George Ronald.
894:Studies in Contemporary Islam
855:. Oxford, UK: George Ronald.
836:. Oxford, UK: George Ronald.
316:International Teaching Centre
273:Baháʼí World Centre buildings
32:Baháʼí World Centre buildings
1280:Works by Baha'i World Centre
336:British Mandate of Palestine
234:After ʻAbdu'l-Bahá's death,
959:Baháʼí Encyclopedia Project
877:. New York, NY: Routledge.
1780:
1487:Universal House of Justice
1262:– Photographs for download
1219:Universal House of Justice
1195:Universal House of Justice
1171:Universal House of Justice
1143:Universal House of Justice
356:Universal House of Justice
312:Universal House of Justice
270:
245:Universal House of Justice
95:Universal House of Justice
29:
1693:
1655:Socioeconomic development
1359:
923:10.1016/j.tmp.2015.04.001
1227:Baháʼí Reference Library
722:Warburg, Margit (2006).
123:, were inscribed on the
1477:Covenant of Baháʼu'lláh
1455:Some Answered Questions
1100:UNESCO (8 July 2008a).
388:Perception by residents
320:Continental Counsellors
30:For the buildings, see
1754:Bahá'í Faith in Israel
1660:Progressive revelation
728:. Brill. p. 471.
377:
306:
147:
63:
51:
1725:32.81444°N 34.98694°E
1602:Shrine of Baháʼu'lláh
1564:Letters of the Living
1013:Oneworld Publications
1005:"Baháʼí World Centre"
955:"Baháʼí World Center"
352:1948 Arab-Israeli War
304:
196:Baháʼí administration
138:
57:
42:
1492:Spiritual Assemblies
1482:Administrative Order
392:Some faculty at the
368:Spiritual Assemblies
178:The location of the
1749:Bahá'í institutions
1721: /
1256:– Official website
1221:(9 November 2018).
1173:(31 August 1987b).
983:The Priceless Pearl
792:, pp. 234–235.
751:, pp. 229–230.
482:, pp. 190–194.
394:University of Haifa
364:Nineteen Day Feasts
125:World Heritage List
68:Baháʼí World Centre
18:Baháʼí World Center
1730:32.81444; 34.98694
1544:Hands of the Cause
1417:Nineteen Day Feast
1266:The Baháʼí Gardens
1015:. pp. 71–72.
494:, pp. 83–106.
420:Religion in Israel
307:
156:Nasser al-Din Shah
148:
64:
52:
1704:
1703:
1614:Shrine of the Báb
1397:Unity of religion
1392:Unity of humanity
1284:Project Gutenberg
1260:Bahá’í Media Bank
1145:(30 March 1987).
1056:978-0-521-86251-6
979:Rabbani, Ruhiyyih
884:978-0-203-00280-3
817:978-0-8108-6853-3
735:978-90-04-14373-9
561:, pp. 90–93.
549:, pp. 45–46.
530:, pp. 56–58.
346:in the region of
180:Shrine of the Báb
173:Baháʼí pilgrimage
140:Shrine of the Báb
117:Shrine of the Báb
99:Baháʼí pilgrimage
45:Shrine of the Báb
43:View towards the
16:(Redirected from
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1592:House of Worship
1448:The Hidden Words
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1299:
1293:Internet Archive
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1212:
1210:
1197:(23 June 1995).
1190:
1188:
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1136:
1134:
1121:UNESCO (2008b).
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1065:Taherzadeh, Adib
1060:
1038:
1036:
1034:
996:
974:
972:
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901:
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528:Taherzadeh 1977
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241:House of ʻAbbud
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1539:Shoghi Effendi
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1515:
1510:
1508:Baháʼí history
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1502:
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1248:External links
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1243:
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1167:
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1021:
1011:. Oxford, UK:
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614:, p. 261.
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1569:Mullá Husayn
1470:Institutions
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1441:Kitáb-i-Íqán
1439:
1432:
1387:Unity of God
1353:ʻAbdu'l-Bahá
1329:Baháʼí Faith
1235:. Retrieved
1226:
1207:. Retrieved
1183:. Retrieved
1159:. Retrieved
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1131:. Retrieved
1110:. Retrieved
1089:. Retrieved
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1043:Smith, Peter
1031:. Retrieved
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207:ʻAbdu'l-Bahá
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188:ʻAbdu'l-Bahá
184:Mount Carmel
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121:Mount Carmel
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72:Baháʼí Faith
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1728: /
1685:Orthography
1523:Persecution
1461:Other Texts
1343:Baháʼu'lláh
1185:24 February
1161:25 December
1133:23 February
1112:23 February
969:24 February
917:: 228–236.
707:28 February
697:Haaretz.com
220:Young Turks
152:Baháʼu'lláh
106:Baháʼu'lláh
47:from upper
1743:Categories
1716:34°59′13″E
1713:32°48′52″N
1680:Statistics
1675:Prophecies
1629:Pilgrimage
1619:Síyáh-Chál
1237:25 January
1209:25 January
1033:26 January
799:References
656:Smith 2008
629:Smith 2008
547:Smith 2000
456:Smith 2000
285:, and the
60:Baháʼí Arc
1665:Cosmology
1382:Teachings
941:8 January
931:2211-9736
492:Buck 2003
348:Palestine
267:Buildings
1697:Category
1549:Apostles
1513:Timeline
1412:Calendar
1371:Basics (
1231:Archived
1203:Archived
1179:Archived
1155:Archived
1127:Archived
1106:Archived
1085:Archived
1067:(1977).
1045:(2008).
1027:Archived
1003:(2000).
981:(1969).
963:Archived
953:(2009).
935:Archived
828:(2001).
701:Archived
409:See also
340:Zionists
291:terraces
146:at night
144:terraces
115:and the
113:terraces
49:Terraces
1670:Symbols
1574:Táhirih
1501:History
1373:outline
1348:The Báb
1291:at the
330:During
160:Baghdad
131:History
1607:Qiblih
1585:Places
1532:People
1518:Bábism
1407:Prayer
1091:27 May
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281:, the
84:Israel
1634:Haifa
1559:Bábis
427:Notes
344:Arabs
326:Staff
227:of a
224:Haifa
203:Bahji
80:Haifa
1639:Acre
1596:List
1402:Laws
1239:2021
1211:2021
1187:2021
1163:2016
1135:2021
1114:2021
1093:2009
1075:ISBN
1051:ISBN
1035:2021
1017:ISBN
987:ISBN
971:2021
943:2021
927:ISSN
900:(1).
879:ISBN
857:ISBN
838:ISBN
812:ISBN
730:ISBN
709:2021
342:and
168:Acre
78:and
76:Acre
66:The
58:The
1282:at
919:doi
212:Báb
182:on
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