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1078:. Shortly after taking office, in June 1998, Habibie's government lifted the Suharto-era restriction on political parties and ended censorship by dissolving the Information Ministry. He also quickly committed to holding democratic elections, albeit on an initially vague timetable. In December, he proposed political reform laws that were passed by the legislature and MPR. These laws set elections for December 1999, reduced the number of seats in parliament held by the military, and barred political activity by civil servants.
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2020:
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1981:
1239:, visiting Habibie in hospital on 22 July 2019. Gusmão is shown talking briefly to Habibie while crying, then kissing Habibie on the forehead and lowering his face to Habibie's chest, with the other holding his head. A wreath in Gusmão's name was at the funeral, with a sign reading: "Profound Condolences - With heartfelt sympathy for the loss of Big Brother President B.J. Habibie - Timorese people will remember you forever - Rest in Peace - Xanana Gusmão".
1545:
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1939:
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1033:). Ghalib charged Tommy in December 1998 in conjunction with the Goro scandal, where the government, under pressure from Tommy, allegedly gave him a desirable parcel and below-market loan for the construction of a Goro supermarket. However, Tommy was found innocent in the case after several key witnesses, including Habibie aide Rahardi Ramelan, changed their testimony and declared that the deal did not cause losses to the state.
1817:
2048:(Habibie Ainun True Love Monument) featuring statue of him and Ainun was dedicated by himself at his 53rd wedding anniversary in 2015. Gelora Mandiri Stadium in the city was renamed into Gelora B.J. Habibie Stadium in 2019, shortly after his death. His former house in Parepare is converted into a presidential museum that opened in 2020. In 2022, the new B.J. Habibie Floating Mosque in Parepare was opened to the public.
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948:, which removed some of the most controversial ministers in Suharto's last cabinet while maintaining others, with no major figures from the opposition. Within days of his appointment, he asked his relatives to resign from government positions, promised an early election, repealed some legislation, and ordered the release of political prisoners.
848:, in 1995, but the project was a commercial failure. In developing Indonesia's aviation industry, he adopted an approach called "Begin at the End and End at the Beginning". In this method, elements such as basic research became the last things upon which to focus, whilst actual manufacturing of the planes was placed as the first objective.
4510:
906:
In
January 1998, after accepting nomination for a seventh term as president, Suharto announced the selection criteria for the nomination of a vice president. Suharto did not mention Habibie by name, but his suggestion that the next vice president should have a mastery of science and technology made
836:, Menristek). He continued to play an important role in IPTN other "strategic" industries in this post. By the 1980s, IPTN had grown considerably, specializing in the manufacture of helicopters and small passenger planes. Under Habibie's leadership, IPTN became a manufacturer of aircraft including
1097:
Although he had been viewed as leading a transitional government, Habibie seemed determined to continue as president. He was initially unclear about whether he would seek a full term as president when he announced parliamentary elections in June 1998. Habibie faced opposition from many within the
863:
By 1991, Habibie oversaw ten state-owned industries including ship- and train-building, steel, arms, communications, and energy. A 1993 estimate determined that the estimates used nearly $ 2 billion a year in state funding, although the government's opaque accounting practices meant that the
867:
As minister, Habibie created the OFP (Overseas
Fellowship Program), STMDP (Science Technology and Manpower Development Program) and STAID (Science and Technology for Industrial Development). These three programs provided scholarships to thousands of high school graduates to earn their bachelor's
1132:
At the 1999 MPR General
Session in October, Habibie delivered an accountability speech. MPR members then began voting to decide if they would accept or reject his speech. Habibie attempted to win the support of the military by offering the vice-presidency to General Wiranto, but his offer was
557:
three years sooner than scheduled, which resulted in the end of his presidency. His 517-day presidency and 71-day vice presidency were each the shortest in
Indonesian history. Before entering government, Habibie contributed to the making of Indonesia's first domestic
1125:. In May 1999, after extensive lobbying, Golkar announced that Habibie would be their presidential candidate, but a large faction in the party remained loyal to Tandjung and opposed to Habibie. His political credibility was tarnished by the exposure of the 1999
1117:, and Sarwono Kusumaatmadja. Habibie began to lose support from Akbar Tandjung and a faction in Golkar, composed of both reformers and hardliners, that wanted to oust him. In March 1999, Golkar put forth five presidential nominees: Habibie, Tandjung, Wiranto,
975:, the Prime Minister of Australia, sent a letter to Habibie suggesting that Indonesia defuse the East Timorese issue by providing autonomy to be followed by the promise of a referendum in the long run, following the method used by France to settle
1026:. A tape of a telephone conversation between Habibie and Ghalib was made public. It raised concerns about the veracity of the investigation by suggesting that the interrogation of Suharto was intended only for public appearances.
4030:
Real
Decreto 497/1980, de 7 de marzo, por el que se concede la Gran Cruz del Mérito Aeronáutico, con distintivo blanco, al Profesor Doctor Ingeniero don Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie, Ministro de Investigación y Tecnología de
724:, where he became an advisor in designing train wagons. Due to his work with Makosh, the head of train construction offered his position to Habibie upon retirement three years later, but Habibie refused the position.
766:, construction, and aerodynamics known as the Habibie Factor (thermodynamics), Habibie Theorem (construction), and Habibie Method (aerodynamics), respectively. He worked for Messerschmitt on the development of the
1036:
Habibie's government stabilized the economy in the face of the Asian financial crisis and the chaos of the last few months of
Suharto's presidency. Habibie's government began to make conciliatory gestures towards
1088:
and city level. The laws resulted in indirect elections for mayors and regents, and allowed local legislatures to hold said executives accountable, though it was not implemented until after his presidency.
493:
1133:
declined. Tandjung's Golkar faction broke ranks and voted against him, so his accountability speech was rejected by 355 votes to 322 and
Habibie withdrew his nomination as president. He was succeeded by
990:
On 30 August 1999, the referendum was held and the East
Timorese people overwhelmingly chose independence. Subsequently, pro-Indonesian militias killed and displaced large numbers of people during the
1644:
3861:
3731:
743:, but he declined the offer to join RWTH as a professor. His thesis about light construction for supersonic or hypersonic states also attracted offers of employment from companies such as
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1173:(Decisive Moments: Indonesia's Long Road Towards Democracy). The book recalled the events of May 1998 which led to his rise to the presidency. In the book, he controversially accused
709:, the daughter of R. Mohamad Besari. Habibie had known Hasri Ainun in childhood, junior high school and in senior high school at SMA Kristen Dago (Dago Christian Senior High School),
868:
degrees in the STEM fields and for other technical professionals to continue their study for master's and doctorate program in the United States, Europe, Japan, and other countries.
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However, political opponents criticized
Habibie for allowing the military to retain some seats in parliament, and taking little action on other military and judicial reforms.
773:
In 1974, Suharto recruited
Habibie to return to Indonesia as part of his drive to industrialize and develop the country. Habibie initially served as a special assistant to
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organisation. Suharto appointed him as deputy daily coordinator for the chairman of the executive board in 1992, and the following year he became the daily coordinator.
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2844:
Miller, M. (2004). 'From reform to repression: the post-New Order's shifting security policies in Aceh', Review of Indonesian and Malaysian Affairs, 38(4), 129–162.
1145:
998:
allegedly threatened to stage a military coup if Habibie allowed in peacekeeping forces, causing Habibie to back down. On 12 September, however, Habibie accepted a
883:
1215:
announced a three-day national mourning period starting on 12 September, and announced that the Indonesian flag is to be flown at half-staff during the period.
1018:
Special Session in November 1998 decried the presence of corruption in Indonesia, focusing particularly on Suharto. In response to this, Habibie then appointed
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Juwono, Vishnu (2020). "One step forward, two steps back: The retrogression of governance reform and anti-corruption measure in Indonesia 1999 - 2001".
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Under Habibie, the Indonesian government also began investigating and prosecuting Suharto's youngest son, Hutomo Mandala Putra (commonly known as
3739:
2245:
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983:, offering a choice between special autonomy and independence, would be held immediately in East Timor. Leaders of the Indonesian armed forces (
886:(ICMI) in 1990. This modernist Muslim organization provided him with a political base, linked to but independent of the Suharto administration.
4864:
4854:
4018:
Real Decreto 1756/1987, de 30 de diciembre, por el que se concede la Gran Cruz de la Orden del Mérito Civil al señor Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie.
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1992:
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Habibie received several honorary degrees for his contributions in the fields of technology and science, e.g. he was awarded an Honorary
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In May 1999, Habibie directed that an ID card was sufficient proof of Indonesian citizenship, revoking the previous requirement for a '
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Hendrowinoto, N.K.S. ed., 2004. Ibu Indonesia dalam kenangan. Bank Naskah Gramedia bekerja sama dengan Yayasan Biografi Indonesia.
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As vice president, and later president of Indonesia, he was automatically bestowed the highest class of all civilian and military
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In 1965, Habibie delivered his dissertation in aerospace engineering and received the grade of "very good", giving him the title
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Suprapto, Eddy; Setiadi, Budi Arie; Febrian, Ahmad; Yunapritta, Hendrika; Nurdiana, Titis; MacDougall, John (18 October 1999).
2078:
Habibie has been portrayed in several biopic movies based on both his political and personal life. In the first installment of
1410:
1278:, was Indonesian ambassador to the United Kingdom and the Netherlands. After his wife's death, Habibie published a book titled
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Anwar, Dewi Fortuna (2010). "The Habibie presidency: Catapulting towards reform". In Edward Aspinall and Greg Fealy (eds.).
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979:. Wishing to avoid the impression that Indonesia ruled East Timor as a colony, Habibie surprised some by announcing that a
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1166:'s presidency as a presidential adviser. During this time, he established the Habibie Centre, an independent think tank.
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There is several places, especially in Sulawesi where he came from, that bear his name. In Parepare, a monument called
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After relinquishing the presidency, Habibie spent more time in Germany than in Indonesia, though he was active during
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provincial government agreed to support the construction of the B. J. Habibie's Monument in front of the main gate of
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On 21 May 1998, just two months into Habibie's vice presidency, Suharto announced his resignation. Habibie, as the
1803:
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which recounts his relationship with Hasri Ainun from their courtship until her death. The book was adapted into
991:
941:
498:, 25 June 1936 – 11 September 2019) was an Indonesian politician, engineer and scientist who served as the third
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Habibie's government also passed laws which granted significant autonomy to regional governments, namely at the
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Rice, Robert C. (1998). "The Habibie approach to science, technology and national development". In Hill, Hal;
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in northern Sulawesi. He was the fourth of eight children. Habibie's father died when he was 14 years old.
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713:. The two married on 12 May 1962, returning to Germany shortly afterwards. Habibie and his wife settled in
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between the Netherlands and Indonesia), he had to continue his study at the Technische Hochschule Aachen (
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Ford, Michele (2000). "Continuity and change in Indonesian labour relations in the Habibie interregnum".
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Under Habibie, Indonesia made significant changes to its political system that expanded competition and
181:
2694:
The Technological State in Indonesia: The Co-constitution of High Technology and Authoritarian Politics
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1985:
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was saddened by the loss of his old friend, Habibie. He described his demise as a considerable loss.
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for a short period before moving to Oberforstbach. In May 1963 they had a son, Ilham Akbar Habibie.
3333:
Movanita, Ambaranie Nadia Kemala; Purnamasari, Deti Mega (11 September 2019). Rastika, Icha (ed.).
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3508:"Former Indonesian president Habibie, who described Singapore as a 'little red dot', dies aged 83"
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Deutsche Gesellschaft für Luft- und Raumfahrt (German Institute for Aviation & Space), Germany
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1045:. In September 1998, Habibie issued a 'Presidential Instruction' forbidding use of the terms
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2795:
Indonesia and the ASEAN Free Trade Agreement: Nationalists and Regional Integration Strategy
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1341:(HonFRAeS). He was also named an honorary member of several professional bodies, including:
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1221:
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1118:
1098:
government party, Golkar; in July 1998, he struggled to win control of Golkar by appointing
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875:'s regime, as was expected of senior government executives, Habibie became a member of the
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Makka, M. 1987. Prof. Dr. Ing. B.J. Habibie: Half a Century Impressions and Reminiscenses
2183:
2181:
1554:
1322:) for his services to aircraft technology. In 2010, Habibie was honored with an Honorary
4005:
971:, proposed a transitional period of autonomy leading up to a referendum. In late 1998,
17:
4745:
4685:
4017:
3764:
3281:"[OBITUARI] BJ Habibie, "Bapak Pesawat" yang Tak Pernah Tertarik Jadi Presiden"
1472:
1303:
1260:
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579:
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4354:
3898:"Daftar WNI yang Menerima Tanda Kehormatan Bintang Republik Indonesia 1959 - sekarang"
967:
had been calling for a referendum in the territory for some time. Its chief diplomat,
733:(Dr.-Ing.). The same year, he accepted Hans Ebner's offer to continue his research on
4798:
4265:
2104:
1384:
Habibie's official presidential state portrait with the highest decorations he earned
1030:
639:
be renamed in honour of Habibie although in the end, the suggestion was not adopted.
583:
3641:"East Timor resistance fighter's 'touching' farewell to former Indonesian president"
4710:
4407:
4355:
Habibie's homepage while he served as the State Minister of Research and Technology
4149:
3930:"Daftar WNI yang Mendapat Tanda Kehormatan Bintang Mahaputera tahun 1959 s.d. 2003"
3079:. Asian Studies Association of Australia. Singapore University Press. p. 179.
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2126:
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169:
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4200:
2917:"If you leave us here, we will die" : how genocide was stopped in East Timor
2692:
2353:
1482:
1129:, in which banking funds were funneled to members of Habibie's re-election team.
789:, BPPT). Two years later, Habibie was made CEO of the new state-owned enterprise
4740:
4730:
4592:
4202:
Democratization from Above: The Logic of Local Democracy in the Developing World
4143:
Ibrahim, Arfandi (7 January 2019). Apriyono, Ahmad; Ige, Edhie Prayitno (eds.).
2121:
2063:
1944:
1319:
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culture. The couple had two sons, Ilham Akbar Habibie and Thareq Kemal Habibie.
1102:
as chair of the party, but was ultimately able to defeat a rival camp including
972:
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652:
502:
from 1998 to 1999. Less than three months after his inauguration as the seventh
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2935:
1263:, from 12 May 1962 until her death on 22 May 2010. Their wedding was held in
882:
While serving in cabinet, Habibie was also elected as the first Chair of the
616:
Habibie's paternal family comes from Kabila, just to the east of the town of
4145:"Patung BJ Habibie Senilai 1,7 Miliar Berdiri Megah di Jalan Trans Sulawesi"
3094:
3020:
2875:
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to fall. Despite this, Habibie was elected as vice president in March 1998.
778:
624:
595:
451:
3960:(in Indonesian). Ministry of State Secretariat of the Republic of Indonesia
3935:(in Indonesian). Ministry of State Secretariat of the Republic of Indonesia
3903:(in Indonesian). Ministry of State Secretariat of the Republic of Indonesia
3383:
Siyahailatua, Sarah Ervina Dara (12 September 2019). Tarigan, Mitra (ed.).
944:
says, succeeded him as president. The following day, Habibie announced the
4520:
2962:
2915:
4735:
3279:
Movanita, Ambaranie Nadia Kemala (11 September 2019). Galih, Bayu (ed.).
3074:
3000:
2855:
2149:[Are You Curious, How Tall Are All the Presidents of Indonesia].
792:
575:
559:
515:
446:
262:
3577:
Faisal, Abdu; Haryati, Sri (11 September 2019). Nasution, Rahmad (ed.).
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In 1978, he was appointed as State Minister of Research and Technology (
803:(Nusantara Aircraft Industry; also abbreviated as IPTN) and is known as
4567:
4562:
4380:
4281:
4044:"Monumen Cinta Sejati Habibie Ainun, Ikon Kota Parepare yang Mempesona"
2342:
Noer, G.S., 2015. Rudy: Kisah Masa Muda Sang Visioner. Bentang Pustaka.
1783:
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B aircraft. In 1974, he was promoted to vice president of the company.
759:
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282:
118:
44:
4190:
Soeharto's New Order and Its Legacy: Essays in Honour of Harold Crouch
796:(IPTN; Nurtanio Aircraft Industry), which in 1985 changed its name to
781:
and Chair of Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (
655:, to study aviation and aerospace at the Technische Hogeschool Delft (
530:
ancestry, his presidency was seen as a landmark and transition to the
3533:"Indonesia's Habibie, president during transition to democracy, dies"
2012:
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Detik-Detik Yang Menentukan: Jalan Panjang Indonesia Menuju Demokrasi
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3854:"11 Tanda Kehormatan dan Bintang Jasa Almarhum BJ Habibie Dibacakan"
4173:"Kenalan yuk sama Bima, pemeran Habibie kecil di film Rudy Habibie"
3705:"Brother of Former President BJ Habibie, Fanny Habibie, Dies at 74"
2147:"Penasaran Tidak, Berapa Sih Tinggi Badan Semua Presiden Indonesia"
2466:"InfoPublik - Habibie Ajak Bupati Bone Bolango Bangun Universitas"
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1972:
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Ratnasari, Bella Cynthia (25 May 2018). Novianti, Andari (ed.).
3410:
Alaidrus, Fadiyah (11 September 2019). Primastika, Widia (ed.).
3048:"Bung Rudy, In Rapormu! Mengintip Pertanggungjawaban BJ Habibie"
2967:. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 101.
2497:"Universitas BJ Habibie, Nama Baru Universitas Negeri Gorontalo"
1196:, where he was undergoing treatments for heart problems, namely
1060:
Letter of Evidence of Republic of Indonesia Citizenship' (SBKRI)
566:. As a result, he was granted the title "Father of Technology".
4646:
4524:
3955:"Daftar Pemilik Bintang Budaya Parama Dharma Tahun 1988 – 2003"
3622:"Malaysian leaders mourn former Indonesia president BJ Habibie"
2860:(2nd ed.). Sydney, N.S.W.: East Timor Relief Association.
2246:"Daftar Julukan 6 Presiden RI, Apa Julukan Jokowi? Halaman all"
4364:
3878:(in Indonesian). National Library of the Republic of Indonesia
1184:
Commander, of planning a coup d'état against him in May 1998.
824:
B. J. Habibie as the State Minister of Research and Technology
3761:
Rektor UI Terima Penghargaan dari Chonbuk National University
3732:"Former President Habibie's Love Story to Hit the Big Screen"
2115:
portrayed Habibie during his childhood, and teenage years in
1330:
for his contribution to science in practice as a technocrat.
4246:
Reformasi: The Struggle for Power in Post-Soeharto Indonesia
4071:"Resmi! BJ Habibie Diabadikan Jadi Nama Stadion di Parepare"
3778:"Habibie gets his 4th honorary doctorate, this time from UI"
3385:"BJ Habibie Punya Riwayat Kesehatan Lemah Jantung, Apa Itu?"
3356:
Raharjo, Dwi Bowo; Aranditio, Stephanus (8 September 2019).
1645:
Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria
1055:
to differentiate indigenous and non-indigenous Indonesians.
3308:"Prabowo Dipecat atau Diberhentikan? Ini Cerita BJ Habibie"
2440:"Patung perunggu dan jejak singkat BJ Habibie di Gorontalo"
2274:
Elson, R.E., 2009. The idea of Indonesia. Penerbit Serambi.
720:
Habibie later found employment with the railway stock firm
701:
In 1962, Habibie returned to Indonesia for three months on
4098:. Dinas Kepemudaan, Olahraga, dan Pariwisata Kota Parepare
3664:
Habibie, B.J., 2010. ''Habibie & Ainun''. THC Mandiri.
3050:. Kontanonline.com as found on hamline.edu. Archived from
1621:
In addition, he also received several foreign decorations:
1062:. Additionally, he lifted restrictions on the teaching of
4096:"Museum BJ Habibie, Destinasi Wisata Sejarah di Parepare"
2579:
2577:
2355:
BJH: Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie, kisah hidup dan kariernya
2309:"Mengenang B.J Habibie: Fokus agar Usil Tetap Genius (1)"
2189:"Mengenang B.J Habibie: Fokus agar Usil Tetap Genius (1)"
1251:
Habibie and Ainun wedding attire in Gorontalonese culture
1041:
who, because of their elite status, were targeted in the
928:
Post-Suharto era § Presidency of Habibie (1998–1999)
2897:
School of Humanities and Social Sciences - UNSW Canberra
2388:(in Indonesian). PT Balai Pustaka (Persero). p. 5.
2223:
Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology
1006:
followed and East Timor became independent in May 2002.
4119:"Masjid Terapung BJ Habibie Parepare Mulai Difungsikan"
3412:"B.J. Habibie Meninggal Dunia, 11 September Petang Ini"
3358:"BJ Habibie Dirawat di Ruang CICU RSPAD Gatot Soebroto"
2764:"Delapan Calon Wapres Itu: Di Antara Pujian dan Kritik"
1370:
American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, USA
1352:
Fellowship of Engineering of the United Kingdom, London
3215:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 224–.
2410:"BJ Habibie Setuju Desain Patung Dirinya Dimonumenkan"
2297:
Habibie, B.J., 2010. Habibie & Ainun. THC Mandiri.
2062:
In memory of President B.J. Habibie The government of
4486:
3604:"Dr M offers condolences to late BJ Habibie's family"
3114:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 143.
2738:. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press. pp.
2734:
Civil Islam: Muslims and Democratization in Indonesia
1200:, and died on 11 September 2019. He became the first
4330:
The True Life of Habibie: Cerita di Balik Kesuksesan
3579:"Government declares three-day mourning for Habibie"
3469:"Former Indonesian President Habibie Dies at Age 83"
936:
Habibie taking his presidential oath on 21 May 1998.
537:
Upon becoming president, he liberalized Indonesia's
3560:"BJ Habibie Akan Dimakamkan di Samping Makam Ainun"
1227:On 12 September 2019, a video was released showing
777:, chief executive officer of the state oil company
460:
434:
395:
387:
370:
353:
317:
309:
299:
289:
272:
245:
240:
226:
214:
206:
187:
175:
163:
155:
136:
124:
112:
98:
79:
56:
3675:"Former First Lady Hasri Ainun Habibie Dies At 72"
3133:
3131:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2616:
1358:Academie Nationale de l'Air et de l'Espace, France
914:, this suggestion was received badly, causing the
2820:"Indonesia's new president on a tide of troubles"
1809:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
1797:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
1339:Honorary Fellow of the Royal Aeronautical Society
864:size of the industries was not completely known.
3808:"List of Fellows - Royal Academy of Engineering"
2358:(in Indonesian). Pustaka CIDESINDO. p. 13.
2055:, there is a monument of Habibie located nearby
3539:. Media Prima Group. Reuters. 11 September 2019
2218:"BJ Habibie, Si Jenius Indonesia dari Sulawesi"
898:Habibie's official vice-presidential portrait,
844:. It pioneered a small passenger airplane, the
805:Indonesian Aerospace (PT. Dirgantara Indonesia)
32:"Habibie" redirects here. For the surname, see
4028:Spain State Agency of Official State Gazette,
4016:Spain State Agency of Official State Gazette,
1422:Star of the Republic of Indonesia, 2nd Class (
1180:, Suharto's son-in-law (at that time) and the
884:Indonesian Association of Muslim Intellectuals
190:State Minister of Research and Technology
4658:
4536:
4365:The Habibie Center, an NGO founded by Habibie
3924:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3076:Anti-Chinese violence in Indonesia, 1996-1999
2964:The Indonesian parliament and democratization
1169:In September 2006, he released a book called
705:. During this time, he was reacquainted with
693:to conduct research for his doctoral degree.
689:at the Lehrstuhl und Institut für Leichtbau,
8:
3235:
3196:
3184:
3172:
3149:
3137:
3033:
2948:
2638:
2626:
1364:Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Science
1337:(FREng) in 1990. In 1993, he was awarded an
1192:In early September 2019, he was admitted to
734:
582:. His parents, Alwi Abdul Jalil Habibie, an
3842:- website of the Royal Aeronautical Society
3005:. Cambridge University Press. p. 295.
2257:
2255:
1149:State funeral procession of Habibie at the
960:but did offer East Timor special autonomy.
514:after 32 years in office. Originating from
4779:
4665:
4651:
4643:
4627:
4543:
4529:
4521:
4369:
3852:Nainggolan, Johannes (12 September 2019).
2059:built by Gorontalo provincial government.
2040:B.J. Habibie's monument in Gorontalo, 2018
1643:Grand Decoration of Honour in Gold of the
1335:Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering
391:Gouvernments Middlebare School te Bandoeng
64:
53:
4069:Kurniawan, Tri Yari (28 September 2019).
2857:Towards a peaceful solution in East Timor
2307:Ginanjar, Dhimas, ed. (9 November 2019).
609:, which met each other while studying in
547:ended Indonesian occupation of East Timor
3111:Ethnic Chinese in Contemporary Indonesia
2766:. Tempo. 7 February 1998. Archived from
1286:which was released on 20 December 2012.
1144:
963:Timorese independence forces led by the
893:
787:Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi
598:, and R. A. Tuti Marini Puspowardojo, a
27:President of Indonesia from 1998 to 1999
4493:
3558:Prasetia, Andhika (11 September 2019).
3160:
2787:
2785:
2607:
2595:
2556:
2544:
2385:Biografi Presiden dan Wakil Presiden RI
2137:
987:) were not consulted on this decision.
977:New Caledonian demands for independence
965:National Council of Timorese Resistance
4825:Bandung Institute of Technology alumni
3980:"Habibie awarded highest French medal"
3467:Kotarumalos, Ali (11 September 2019).
2654:. Indonesian Aerospace. Archived from
2495:Rachman, Taufik, ed. (10 April 2014).
1871:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
1807:Grand Cross with Star and Sash of the
1566:Star of Swa Bhuwana Paksa, 1st Class (
1530:Star of Kartika Eka Paksi, 1st Class (
202:29 March 1978 – 11 March 1998
94:21 May 1998 – 20 October 1999
3462:
3460:
3335:"BJ Habibie Meninggal Dunia di RSPAD"
2887:
2885:
2717:
2583:
2568:
2377:
2375:
2171:Habibie, B. J., et al. "BJ Habibie."
1429:Bintang Republik Indonesia Adipradana
1346:Malaysian Engineers Association (IEM)
485:
7:
4274:Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
4221:Indonesia: Twenty Years of Democracy
3788:from the original on 22 October 2012
3776:Wardany, Irawaty (30 January 2010).
3002:Suharto : a political biography
2000:with White Decoration (14 May 1980)
1355:National Academy of Engineering, USA
1316:Hankuk University of Foreign Studies
635:. In addition, it was proposed that
151:11 March 1998 – 21 May 1998
4875:German people of Indonesian descent
4333:(in Indonesian). PT Mizan Publika.
4306:Habibie, Bacharuddin Jusuf (2010).
4270:Indonesia's Technological Challenge
3730:Hussain, Zakir (25 November 2012).
3437:Komara, Indra (11 September 2019).
2416:. 11 September 2018. Archived from
2066:named a bridge in the city of Dili
1602:Military Instructor Service Medal (
1411:Bintang Republik Indonesia Adipurna
907:it obvious he had Habibie in mind.
754:Habibie did accept a position with
343:
339:
3639:Barker, Anne (12 September 2019).
3248:Spencer, Geoff (20 October 1999).
2046:Monumen Cinta Sejati Habibie Ainun
910:In that year, in the midst of the
834:Menteri Negara Riset dan Teknologi
762:. There, he developed theories on
659:), but for political reasons (the
487:[baxaˈrudːinˈjusufhaˈbibi]
25:
4890:20th-century Indonesian engineers
4845:Government ministers of Indonesia
4470:Head of Agency for the Assessment
3876:"Penghargaan Presiden BJ Habibie"
3864:from the original on 7 June 2020.
3306:Dariyanto, Erwin (31 July 2017).
3209:Samuel S. Kim (25 October 2000).
1512:Star of Yudha Dharma, 1st Class (
1402:Star of the Republic of Indonesia
1300:Cranfield Institute of Technology
1009:
377:Alwi Abdul Jalil Habibie (father)
313:162 cm (5 ft 4 in)
4778:
4769:
4768:
4755:
4626:
4617:
4616:
4603:
4508:
4496:
3506:hermesauto (11 September 2019).
2798:. Lexington Books. p. 103.
2446:(in Indonesian). 20 January 2019
2103:(2019), Habibie is portrayed by
2018:
2005:
1991:
1979:
1965:
1951:
1937:
1920:
1906:
1892:
1878:
1864:
1850:
1828:
1815:
1802:
1790:
1776:
1762:
1750:
1736:
1722:
1708:
1694:
1680:
1666:
1652:
1638:
1624:
1597:
1584:Star of Bhayangkara, 1st Class (
1579:
1561:
1543:
1525:
1507:
1489:
1471:
1453:
1435:
1417:
1396:
751:, which Habibie again declined.
464:
4880:Naturalized citizens of Germany
4850:Research ministers of Indonesia
4820:Politicians from South Sulawesi
4228:Asian Journal of Social Science
4199:Bohlken, Anjali Thomas (2016).
3984:Asia Pacific Solidarity Network
3250:"Indonesia's Habibie Withdraws"
2520:"Habibie: nauwe band met Delft"
1573:Bintang Swa Bhuwana Paksa Utama
1537:Bintang Kartika Eka Paksi Utama
1494:Star of Culture Parama Dharma (
1458:Star of Mahaputera, 2nd Class (
1440:Star of Mahaputera, 1st Class (
1390:Star Decorations from Indonesia
1349:Japanese Academy of Engineering
855:Habibie (centre) campaigns for
671:. In 1960, Habibie received an
405:Bandung Institute of Technology
335:
4472:and Application of Technology
4392:21 May 1998 – 20 October 1999
4312:(in Indonesian). THC Mandiri.
4205:. Cambridge University Press.
4006:HABIBIE Ing. Bacharuddin Jusuf
2920:. Princeton University Press.
2792:Chandra, Alexander C. (2008).
2518:de Jong, Anita (28 May 1998).
2263:BJ Habibie, Mutiara dari Timur
1899:Order of the Paulownia Flowers
1361:Royal Aeronautical Society, UK
1211:In response to his death, the
1002:to halt violence. A period of
1000:UN-mandated peacekeeping force
681:. He remained in Germany as a
657:Delft University of Technology
549:, which led to that country's
411:Delft University of Technology
1:
4865:RWTH Aachen University alumni
4855:Suharto family and associates
4223:. Cambridge University Press.
3681:. 23 May 2010. Archived from
2697:. Routledge. pp. 69–70.
2382:El Brahimy, Muhammad (2012).
1795:Grand Cross 1st Class of the
1548:Star of Jalasena, 1st Class (
1465:Bintang Mahaputera Adipradana
1153:in Jakarta, 12 September 2019
637:State University of Gorontalo
4840:Vice presidents of Indonesia
4674:Vice presidents of Indonesia
4419:11 March 1998 – 21 May 1998
4117:Muhlis (10 September 2022).
4004:Italian Presidency Website,
3439:"BJ Habibie Meninggal Dunia"
2961:Ziegenhain, Patrick (2008).
2893:"Howard's letter to Habibie"
2287:. Michigan University. 1987.
2145:Romi J. (20 November 2020).
2070:shortly after Habibie died.
1501:Bintang Budaya Parama Dharma
1326:degree in Technology by the
1312:Chungbuk National University
1208:, next to his wife's grave.
1194:Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital
816:Cabinet minister (1978–1998)
506:in March 1998, he succeeded
4415:Vice President of Indonesia
4219:Davidson, Jamie S. (2018).
3212:East Asia and Globalization
2914:Robinson, Geoffrey (2010).
2195:. Jawa Pos. 9 November 2019
2125:, Habibie was portrayed by
2119:respectively. In the movie
1998:Cross of Aeronautical Merit
1839:Lower Saxony Order of Merit
1701:Order of the Southern Cross
1447:Bintang Mahaputera Adipurna
1010:Suharto's corruption charge
994:. On 10 September, General
139:Vice President of Indonesia
4911:
4895:Deaths from cardiomyopathy
4442:State Minister of Research
2854:Ramos-Horta, Jose (1997).
2730:Hefner, Robert W. (2000).
1956:Knight Grand Cross of the
1869:Knight Grand Cross of the
1609:Satyalancana Dwidya Sistha
1519:Bintang Yudha Dharma Utama
1476:Star of Merit, 1st Class (
1158:Post-presidency activities
958:East Timorese independence
946:Development Reform Cabinet
925:
756:Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm
675:in Germany with the title
380:Raden Ayu Habibie (mother)
38:
31:
4764:
4753:
4680:
4612:
4601:
4558:
4477:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4450:
4439:
4431:
4421:
4412:
4404:
4394:
4385:
4377:
4372:
4327:Makka, A. Makmur (2008).
3108:Suryadinata, Leo (2008).
2352:Makka, A. Makmur (1999).
2084:(2012) and its prequels,
1591:Bintang Bhayangkara Utama
1274:B. J. Habibie's brother,
1206:Kalibata Heroes' Cemetery
1151:Kalibata Heroes' Cemetery
992:1999 East Timorese crisis
798:Industri Pesawat Terbang
791:Industri Pesawat Terbang
555:early democratic election
479:Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie
472:
294:Kalibata Heroes' Cemetery
250:Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie
236:
195:
144:
87:
75:
63:
4588:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
4243:O'Rourke, Kevin (2002).
3707:. Antara. Archived from
2113:Bastian Bintang Simbolon
1333:Habibie was appointed a
1219:Malaysian Prime Minister
1164:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
18:Baharuddin Jusuf Habibie
4835:Presidents of Indonesia
4552:Presidents of Indonesia
4435:Sumitro Djojohadikusumo
3763:- website of newspaper
2691:Amir, Sulfikar (2012).
2025:Order of Brilliant Star
1769:National Order of Merit
1328:University of Indonesia
1284:a film of the same name
1255:Habibie was married to
1213:Government of Indonesia
956:Habibie was opposed to
661:West New Guinea dispute
221:Sumitro Djojohadikusumo
70:Official portrait, 1998
4388:President of Indonesia
4075:Sindonews.com Makassar
3073:Purdey, Jemma (2006).
2041:
1958:Order of Orange-Nassau
1927:Order of Independence
1607:
1589:
1571:
1555:Bintang Jalasena Utama
1553:
1535:
1517:
1499:
1481:
1463:
1445:
1427:
1409:
1385:
1252:
1202:president of Indonesia
1154:
1123:Ginandjar Kartasasmita
937:
922:Presidency (1998–1999)
912:Asian Financial Crisis
903:
890:Vice presidency (1998)
860:
833:
825:
786:
735:
665:RWTH Aachen University
500:president of Indonesia
82:President of Indonesia
4721:Megawati Sukarnoputri
4583:Megawati Sukarnoputri
4425:Megawati Sukarnoputri
4249:. Allen & Unwin.
3986:. Antara. 4 June 1997
3833:WOW_Medals_and_Awards
2093:Habibie & Ainun 3
2039:
1835:Großes Verdienstkreuz
1755:Grand Officer of the
1383:
1276:Junus Effendi Habibie
1250:
1148:
1104:former Vice President
952:East Timor referendum
935:
897:
854:
823:
570:Early life and family
182:Megawati Sukarnoputri
4885:People from Parepare
4701:Umar Wirahadikusumah
4361: (archive index)
4276:. pp. 185–198.
3838:10 July 2017 at the
3628:. 12 September 2019.
3610:. 11 September 2019.
3487:on 12 September 2019
3054:on 15 September 2006
2997:Elson, Robert Edward
2770:on 27 September 2007
2524:www.delta.tudelft.nl
2068:B. J. Habibie Bridge
2023:Grand Cordon of the
1986:Order of Civil Merit
1925:Grand Cordon of the
1897:Grand Cordon of the
1204:to be buried at the
1020:Andi Muhammad Ghalib
739:and work toward his
574:Habibie was born in
342:; died
4459:Government offices
4309:Habibie & Ainun
4192:. pp. 99–117.
3742:on 18 December 2012
3260:on 29 November 2020
2081:Habibie & Ainun
1984:Grand Cross of the
1929:(Wisam al-Istiqial)
1833:Commander's Cross (
1811:(11 November 1980)
1767:Grand Cross of the
1699:Grand Cross of the
1673:Order of Leopold II
1671:Grand Cross of the
1280:Habibie & Ainun
1115:Siswono Yudo Husodo
1039:Chinese-Indonesians
902:2nd Class featured.
722:Waggonfabrik Talbot
629:Djalaluddin Airport
4870:Golkar politicians
4815:Indonesian Muslims
4373:Political offices
3473:The New York Times
2658:on 18 October 2006
2074:In popular culture
2057:Jalaluddin Airport
2042:
1729:Aeronautical Merit
1483:Bintang Jasa Utama
1468:) (17 August 1982)
1386:
1257:Hasri Ainun Besari
1253:
1175:Lieutenant General
1155:
938:
904:
861:
826:
697:Engineering career
683:research assistant
324:Hasri Ainun Besari
4792:
4791:
4691:Hamengkubuwono IX
4640:
4639:
4578:Abdurrahman Wahid
4485:
4484:
4478:Succeeded by
4451:Succeeded by
4422:Succeeded by
4398:Abdurrahman Wahid
4395:Succeeded by
4237:. 6(1): 123–148.
3860:(in Indonesian).
3736:The Jakarta Globe
3537:New Straits Times
3512:The Straits Times
3222:978-0-7425-7760-2
2927:978-0-691-13536-6
2903:on 28 March 2015.
2586:, pp. 79–80.
2571:, pp. 72–75.
2499:. Republika.co.id
2470:www.infopublik.id
2261:Salam, S., 1986.
2175:1000.1962 (2010).
2053:Gorontalo Regency
2032:Places and statue
1841:(1 December 1980)
1612:) (9 August 1982)
1450:) (12 March 1998)
1432:) (12 March 1998)
1188:Illness and death
1135:Abdurrahman Wahid
1127:Bank Bali scandal
1093:End of presidency
1076:freedom of speech
1004:UN administration
736:Thermoelastisitas
673:engineer's degree
633:Gorontalo Regency
476:
475:
417:Aachen University
276:11 September 2019
267:Dutch East Indies
131:Abdurrahman Wahid
34:Habibie (surname)
16:(Redirected from
4902:
4782:
4781:
4772:
4771:
4759:
4667:
4660:
4653:
4644:
4630:
4629:
4620:
4619:
4607:
4545:
4538:
4531:
4522:
4513:
4512:
4511:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4492:
4432:Preceded by
4405:Preceded by
4378:Preceded by
4370:
4344:
4323:
4295:
4260:
4216:
4177:
4176:
4169:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4158:
4140:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4129:
4114:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4092:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4066:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4039:
4033:
4026:
4020:
4014:
4008:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3976:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3959:
3951:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3934:
3926:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3902:
3894:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3872:
3866:
3865:
3849:
3843:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3810:. Archived from
3804:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3782:The Jakarta Post
3773:
3767:
3758:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3738:. Archived from
3727:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3711:on 14 April 2012
3701:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3671:
3665:
3662:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3636:
3630:
3629:
3618:
3612:
3611:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3566:(in Indonesian).
3555:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3529:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3503:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3483:. Archived from
3464:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3256:. Archived from
3245:
3239:
3233:
3227:
3226:
3206:
3200:
3194:
3188:
3182:
3176:
3170:
3164:
3158:
3152:
3147:
3141:
3135:
3126:
3125:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3043:
3037:
3031:
3025:
3024:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2958:
2952:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2899:. Archived from
2889:
2880:
2879:
2851:
2845:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2789:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2737:
2727:
2721:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2680:. 17 April 1993.
2674:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2648:
2642:
2636:
2630:
2624:
2611:
2605:
2599:
2593:
2587:
2581:
2572:
2566:
2560:
2554:
2548:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2472:. Archived from
2462:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2379:
2370:
2369:
2349:
2343:
2340:
2334:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2304:
2298:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2281:
2275:
2272:
2266:
2259:
2250:
2249:
2248:. 18 April 2022.
2242:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2214:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2185:
2176:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2142:
2101:
2022:
2011:
2009:
2008:
1995:
1988:(24 April 1987)
1983:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1955:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1924:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1896:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1868:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1832:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1806:
1794:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1771:(September 1986)
1766:
1757:Legion of Honour
1754:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1731:(3 October 1985)
1726:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1698:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1670:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1642:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1601:
1583:
1565:
1547:
1529:
1511:
1493:
1475:
1457:
1439:
1421:
1400:
1376:National honours
1298:degree from the
1222:Mahathir Mohamad
1178:Prabowo Subianto
1119:Hamengkubuwono X
1111:Defence Minister
1070:Political reform
1064:Mandarin Chinese
1024:Attorney General
969:José Ramos-Horta
838:Puma helicopters
811:Political career
738:
678:Diplom-Ingenieur
647:Habibie went to
497:
496:
495:
489:
484:
468:
347:
345:
341:
337:
279:
259:
257:
241:Personal details
229:
217:
200:
178:
166:
149:
127:
115:
103:
92:
68:
54:
21:
4910:
4909:
4905:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4900:
4899:
4830:Javanese people
4795:
4794:
4793:
4788:
4760:
4751:
4750:
4676:
4671:
4641:
4636:
4608:
4599:
4554:
4549:
4519:
4509:
4507:
4497:
4495:
4487:
4481:
4480:Rahardi Ramelan
4474:
4471:
4454:
4453:Rahardi Ramelan
4447:
4443:
4437:
4427:
4418:
4410:
4400:
4391:
4383:
4359:Wayback Machine
4351:
4341:
4326:
4320:
4305:
4302:
4292:
4263:
4257:
4242:
4230:. 28(2): 59–88.
4213:
4198:
4185:
4183:Further reading
4180:
4175:. 30 June 2016.
4171:
4170:
4166:
4156:
4154:
4153:(in Indonesian)
4142:
4141:
4137:
4127:
4125:
4116:
4115:
4111:
4101:
4099:
4094:
4093:
4089:
4079:
4077:
4068:
4067:
4063:
4053:
4051:
4050:(in Indonesian)
4041:
4040:
4036:
4027:
4023:
4015:
4011:
4003:
3999:
3989:
3987:
3978:
3977:
3973:
3963:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3952:
3948:
3938:
3936:
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3928:
3927:
3916:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3895:
3891:
3881:
3879:
3874:
3873:
3869:
3851:
3850:
3846:
3840:Wayback Machine
3831:
3827:
3817:
3815:
3806:
3805:
3801:
3791:
3789:
3775:
3774:
3770:
3759:
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3729:
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3714:
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3703:
3702:
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3688:
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3647:
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3633:
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3601:
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3526:
3516:
3514:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3490:
3488:
3466:
3465:
3458:
3448:
3446:
3445:(in Indonesian)
3436:
3435:
3431:
3421:
3419:
3418:(in Indonesian)
3409:
3408:
3404:
3394:
3392:
3391:(in Indonesian)
3382:
3381:
3377:
3367:
3365:
3364:(in Indonesian)
3355:
3354:
3350:
3340:
3338:
3337:(in Indonesian)
3332:
3331:
3327:
3317:
3315:
3314:(in Indonesian)
3305:
3304:
3300:
3290:
3288:
3287:(in Indonesian)
3278:
3277:
3273:
3263:
3261:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3234:
3230:
3223:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3195:
3191:
3183:
3179:
3171:
3167:
3159:
3155:
3148:
3144:
3136:
3129:
3122:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3087:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3057:
3055:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3032:
3028:
3013:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2975:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2947:
2943:
2928:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2891:
2890:
2883:
2868:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2843:
2839:
2829:
2827:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2806:
2791:
2790:
2783:
2773:
2771:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2750:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2716:
2712:
2705:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2661:
2659:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2637:
2633:
2625:
2614:
2606:
2602:
2594:
2590:
2582:
2575:
2567:
2563:
2555:
2551:
2543:
2539:
2529:
2527:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2502:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2479:
2477:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2449:
2447:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2423:
2421:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2396:
2381:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2341:
2337:
2332:
2328:
2318:
2316:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2296:
2292:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2273:
2269:
2260:
2253:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2229:
2227:
2216:
2215:
2208:
2198:
2196:
2187:
2186:
2179:
2170:
2166:
2156:
2154:
2153:(in Indonesian)
2144:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2095:
2076:
2034:
2006:
2004:
1966:
1964:
1938:
1936:
1932:(14 April 1986)
1907:
1905:
1879:
1877:
1873:(16 June 1987)
1851:
1849:
1816:
1814:
1777:
1775:
1737:
1735:
1727:Grand Cross of
1709:
1707:
1681:
1679:
1675:(10 April 1991)
1653:
1651:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1617:Foreign honours
1594:) (27 May 1998)
1576:) (27 May 1998)
1558:) (27 May 1998)
1540:) (27 May 1998)
1522:) (27 May 1998)
1504:) (27 May 1998)
1486:) (27 May 1998)
1414:) (27 May 1998)
1378:
1373:
1292:
1245:
1190:
1160:
1143:
1141:Post-presidency
1113:Edi Sudradjat,
1095:
1072:
1012:
954:
930:
924:
892:
846:N-250 Gatotkaca
818:
813:
730:Doktoringenieur
699:
669:Aachen, Germany
645:
572:
543:political party
492:
491:
490:
482:
456:
430:
383:
366:
349:
333:
329:
326:
300:Political party
281:
277:
261:
255:
253:
252:
251:
232:Rahardi Ramelan
227:
215:
201:
196:
176:
164:
150:
145:
125:
113:
99:
93:
88:
71:
59:
52:
41:Indonesian name
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4908:
4906:
4898:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4860:Habibie family
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4797:
4796:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4786:
4776:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4686:Mohammad Hatta
4682:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4672:
4670:
4669:
4662:
4655:
4647:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4634:
4624:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4602:
4600:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4540:
4533:
4525:
4518:
4517:
4505:
4483:
4482:
4479:
4476:
4467:
4461:
4460:
4456:
4455:
4452:
4449:
4444:and Technology
4438:
4433:
4429:
4428:
4423:
4420:
4411:
4406:
4402:
4401:
4396:
4393:
4384:
4379:
4375:
4374:
4368:
4367:
4362:
4350:
4349:External links
4347:
4346:
4345:
4339:
4324:
4318:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4296:
4290:
4266:Thee, Kian Wie
4261:
4255:
4240:
4235:Jurnal Politik
4231:
4224:
4217:
4211:
4196:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4178:
4164:
4135:
4109:
4087:
4061:
4034:
4021:
4009:
3997:
3971:
3946:
3914:
3889:
3867:
3844:
3825:
3814:on 8 June 2016
3799:
3768:
3765:Pikiran Rakyat
3753:
3722:
3696:
3685:on 24 May 2010
3666:
3657:
3631:
3613:
3595:
3569:
3550:
3524:
3498:
3456:
3429:
3402:
3375:
3348:
3325:
3298:
3271:
3240:
3228:
3221:
3201:
3189:
3177:
3165:
3163:, p. 220.
3153:
3142:
3127:
3120:
3100:
3085:
3065:
3038:
3026:
3011:
2988:
2973:
2953:
2941:
2926:
2906:
2881:
2866:
2846:
2837:
2811:
2804:
2781:
2755:
2748:
2722:
2720:, p. 190.
2710:
2703:
2683:
2669:
2643:
2631:
2612:
2600:
2588:
2573:
2561:
2549:
2537:
2510:
2487:
2476:on 2 July 2019
2457:
2431:
2420:on 2 July 2019
2414:Humas Protokol
2401:
2394:
2371:
2364:
2344:
2335:
2326:
2299:
2290:
2276:
2267:
2251:
2237:
2206:
2177:
2164:
2151:bertuahpos.com
2136:
2134:
2131:
2075:
2072:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2027:(10 June 1994)
2002:
2001:
1989:
1962:
1961:
1934:
1933:
1903:
1902:
1875:
1874:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1800:
1799:(15 July 1997)
1773:
1772:
1760:
1759:(4 June 1997)
1733:
1732:
1705:
1704:
1677:
1676:
1649:
1648:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1595:
1577:
1559:
1541:
1523:
1505:
1487:
1469:
1451:
1433:
1415:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1304:United Kingdom
1291:
1288:
1261:medical doctor
1244:
1241:
1198:cardiomyopathy
1189:
1186:
1159:
1156:
1142:
1139:
1100:Akbar Tandjung
1094:
1091:
1071:
1068:
1011:
1008:
953:
950:
923:
920:
891:
888:
817:
814:
812:
809:
764:thermodynamics
698:
695:
644:
641:
594:descent, from
580:South Sulawesi
571:
568:
553:; and held an
504:vice president
474:
473:
470:
469:
462:
458:
457:
455:
454:
449:
444:
438:
436:
432:
431:
429:
428:
414:
408:
401:
399:
393:
392:
389:
385:
384:
382:
381:
378:
374:
372:
368:
367:
365:
364:
361:
357:
355:
351:
350:
331:
327:
322:
321:
319:
315:
314:
311:
307:
306:
301:
297:
296:
291:
287:
286:
280:(aged 83)
274:
270:
269:
249:
247:
243:
242:
238:
237:
234:
233:
230:
224:
223:
218:
212:
211:
208:
204:
203:
193:
192:
185:
184:
179:
173:
172:
167:
161:
160:
157:
153:
152:
142:
141:
134:
133:
128:
122:
121:
116:
110:
109:
104:
101:Vice President
96:
95:
85:
84:
77:
76:
73:
72:
69:
61:
60:
57:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4907:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4785:
4777:
4775:
4767:
4766:
4763:
4758:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4716:B. J. Habibie
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4668:
4663:
4661:
4656:
4654:
4649:
4648:
4645:
4633:
4625:
4623:
4615:
4614:
4611:
4606:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4573:B. J. Habibie
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4557:
4553:
4546:
4541:
4539:
4534:
4532:
4527:
4526:
4523:
4516:
4506:
4504:
4494:
4490:
4473:
4466:
4462:
4457:
4446:
4445:
4436:
4430:
4426:
4417:
4416:
4409:
4403:
4399:
4390:
4389:
4382:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4348:
4342:
4340:9789793371832
4336:
4332:
4331:
4325:
4321:
4319:9789791255134
4315:
4311:
4310:
4304:
4303:
4300:In Indonesian
4299:
4293:
4291:981-230-013-9
4287:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4272:. Singapore:
4271:
4267:
4262:
4258:
4256:9781865087542
4252:
4248:
4247:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4232:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4212:9781107128873
4208:
4204:
4203:
4197:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4186:
4182:
4174:
4168:
4165:
4152:
4151:
4146:
4139:
4136:
4124:
4123:Galalisan.com
4120:
4113:
4110:
4097:
4091:
4088:
4076:
4072:
4065:
4062:
4049:
4045:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4001:
3998:
3985:
3981:
3975:
3972:
3956:
3950:
3947:
3931:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3915:
3899:
3893:
3890:
3877:
3871:
3868:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3848:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3834:
3829:
3826:
3813:
3809:
3803:
3800:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3762:
3757:
3754:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3726:
3723:
3710:
3706:
3700:
3697:
3684:
3680:
3679:Jakarta Globe
3676:
3670:
3667:
3661:
3658:
3646:
3642:
3635:
3632:
3627:
3623:
3617:
3614:
3609:
3605:
3599:
3596:
3584:
3580:
3573:
3570:
3565:
3561:
3554:
3551:
3538:
3534:
3528:
3525:
3513:
3509:
3502:
3499:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3463:
3461:
3457:
3444:
3440:
3433:
3430:
3417:
3413:
3406:
3403:
3390:
3386:
3379:
3376:
3363:
3359:
3352:
3349:
3336:
3329:
3326:
3313:
3309:
3302:
3299:
3286:
3282:
3275:
3272:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3244:
3241:
3238:, p. 312
3237:
3236:O'Rourke 2002
3232:
3229:
3224:
3218:
3214:
3213:
3205:
3202:
3199:, p. 236
3198:
3197:O'Rourke 2002
3193:
3190:
3187:, p. 228
3186:
3185:O'Rourke 2002
3181:
3178:
3175:, p. 156
3174:
3173:O'Rourke 2002
3169:
3166:
3162:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3150:O'Rourke 2002
3146:
3143:
3140:, p. 145
3139:
3138:O'Rourke 2002
3134:
3132:
3128:
3123:
3121:9789812308351
3117:
3113:
3112:
3104:
3101:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3086:9971-69-332-1
3082:
3078:
3077:
3069:
3066:
3053:
3049:
3042:
3039:
3036:, p. 232
3035:
3034:O'Rourke 2002
3030:
3027:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3012:0-521-77326-1
3008:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2992:
2989:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2974:9789812304858
2970:
2966:
2965:
2957:
2954:
2951:, p. 272
2950:
2949:O'Rourke 2002
2945:
2942:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2923:
2919:
2918:
2910:
2907:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2888:
2886:
2882:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2867:0-9586860-0-9
2863:
2859:
2858:
2850:
2847:
2841:
2838:
2826:. 28 May 1998
2825:
2824:The Economist
2821:
2815:
2812:
2807:
2805:9780739116203
2801:
2797:
2796:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2769:
2765:
2759:
2756:
2751:
2745:
2741:
2736:
2735:
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2723:
2719:
2714:
2711:
2706:
2704:9780415670692
2700:
2696:
2695:
2687:
2684:
2679:
2678:The Economist
2673:
2670:
2657:
2653:
2652:"Our History"
2647:
2644:
2641:, p. 142
2640:
2639:O'Rourke 2002
2635:
2632:
2629:, p. 140
2628:
2627:O'Rourke 2002
2623:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2604:
2601:
2597:
2592:
2589:
2585:
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2395:9789796904150
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2365:9789799064080
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2148:
2141:
2138:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2105:Reza Rahadian
2102:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2082:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2049:
2047:
2038:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2014:
1999:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1960:(25 May 1983)
1959:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1931:
1930:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1900:
1895:
1891:
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1840:
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1827:
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1824:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1793:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1770:
1765:
1761:
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1749:
1748:
1747:
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1443:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1404:, 1st Class (
1403:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1382:
1375:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1310:degrees from
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1249:
1243:Personal life
1242:
1240:
1238:
1237:Xanana Gusmão
1234:
1230:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1214:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1165:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1043:riots of 1998
1040:
1034:
1032:
1031:Tommy Suharto
1027:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1007:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
988:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
961:
959:
951:
949:
947:
943:
934:
929:
921:
919:
917:
913:
908:
901:
896:
889:
887:
885:
880:
878:
874:
869:
865:
858:
853:
849:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
822:
815:
810:
808:
806:
802:
801:
795:
794:
788:
784:
780:
776:
771:
769:
765:
761:
757:
752:
750:
746:
742:
737:
732:
731:
725:
723:
718:
716:
712:
708:
704:
696:
694:
692:
688:
684:
680:
679:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
642:
640:
638:
634:
630:
626:
623:In 2018, the
621:
619:
614:
612:
608:
604:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
584:agriculturist
581:
577:
569:
567:
565:
561:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
535:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
494:
488:
480:
471:
467:
463:
459:
453:
450:
448:
445:
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440:
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437:
433:
426:
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418:
415:
412:
409:
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403:
402:
400:
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394:
390:
386:
379:
376:
375:
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369:
362:
359:
358:
356:
352:
325:
320:
316:
312:
308:
305:
302:
298:
295:
292:
290:Resting place
288:
284:
275:
271:
268:
264:
248:
244:
239:
235:
231:
225:
222:
219:
213:
209:
205:
199:
194:
191:
186:
183:
180:
174:
171:
168:
162:
158:
154:
148:
143:
140:
135:
132:
129:
123:
120:
117:
111:
108:
105:
102:
97:
91:
86:
83:
78:
74:
67:
62:
58:B. J. Habibie
55:
50:
46:
42:
35:
30:
19:
4715:
4711:Try Sutrisno
4572:
4469:
4464:
4440:
4413:
4408:Try Sutrisno
4386:
4329:
4308:
4269:
4245:
4234:
4227:
4220:
4201:
4189:
4167:
4157:10 September
4155:. Retrieved
4150:Liputan6.com
4148:
4138:
4126:. Retrieved
4122:
4112:
4100:. Retrieved
4090:
4078:. Retrieved
4074:
4064:
4054:10 September
4052:. Retrieved
4047:
4037:
4024:
4012:
4000:
3988:. Retrieved
3983:
3974:
3962:. Retrieved
3949:
3937:. Retrieved
3905:. Retrieved
3892:
3880:. Retrieved
3870:
3857:
3847:
3828:
3816:. Retrieved
3812:the original
3802:
3790:. Retrieved
3781:
3771:
3756:
3744:. Retrieved
3740:the original
3735:
3725:
3713:. Retrieved
3709:the original
3699:
3687:. Retrieved
3683:the original
3678:
3669:
3660:
3648:. Retrieved
3644:
3634:
3625:
3616:
3607:
3598:
3588:11 September
3586:. Retrieved
3582:
3572:
3563:
3553:
3543:11 September
3541:. Retrieved
3536:
3527:
3517:11 September
3515:. Retrieved
3511:
3501:
3491:11 September
3489:. Retrieved
3485:the original
3472:
3449:11 September
3447:. Retrieved
3442:
3432:
3422:11 September
3420:. Retrieved
3415:
3405:
3395:12 September
3393:. Retrieved
3388:
3378:
3366:. Retrieved
3361:
3351:
3341:11 September
3339:. Retrieved
3328:
3318:11 September
3316:. Retrieved
3311:
3301:
3291:11 September
3289:. Retrieved
3284:
3274:
3264:11 September
3262:. Retrieved
3258:the original
3253:
3243:
3231:
3211:
3204:
3192:
3180:
3168:
3161:Bohlken 2016
3156:
3145:
3110:
3103:
3075:
3068:
3056:. Retrieved
3052:the original
3041:
3029:
3001:
2991:
2963:
2956:
2944:
2916:
2909:
2901:the original
2896:
2856:
2849:
2840:
2830:11 September
2828:. Retrieved
2823:
2814:
2794:
2772:. Retrieved
2768:the original
2758:
2733:
2725:
2713:
2693:
2686:
2677:
2672:
2660:. Retrieved
2656:the original
2646:
2634:
2610:, p. 41
2608:Habibie 2010
2603:
2598:, p. 28
2596:Habibie 2010
2591:
2564:
2557:Habibie 2010
2552:
2545:Habibie 2010
2540:
2528:. Retrieved
2523:
2513:
2501:. Retrieved
2490:
2478:. Retrieved
2474:the original
2469:
2460:
2448:. Retrieved
2443:
2434:
2422:. Retrieved
2418:the original
2413:
2404:
2384:
2354:
2347:
2338:
2329:
2317:. Retrieved
2312:
2302:
2293:
2284:
2279:
2270:
2265:. Intermasa.
2262:
2240:
2228:. Retrieved
2226:. 3 May 2019
2221:
2197:. Retrieved
2192:
2172:
2167:
2155:. Retrieved
2150:
2140:
2127:Agus Kuncoro
2120:
2117:Rudy Habibie
2116:
2091:
2087:Rudy Habibie
2085:
2079:
2077:
2061:
2050:
2045:
2043:
2003:
1963:
1935:
1928:
1904:
1876:
1848:
1834:
1823:Lower Saxony
1774:
1734:
1706:
1678:
1650:
1620:
1387:
1332:
1293:
1279:
1273:
1254:
1226:
1217:
1210:
1191:
1170:
1168:
1161:
1131:
1107:Try Sutrisno
1096:
1083:
1080:
1073:
1057:
1052:
1046:
1035:
1028:
1013:
989:
962:
955:
942:Constitution
939:
909:
905:
881:
870:
866:
862:
827:
807:since 2000.
797:
790:
772:
768:Airbus A-300
753:
741:habilitation
728:
726:
719:
700:
676:
646:
622:
615:
586:from ethnic
573:
551:independence
536:
478:
477:
413:(unfinished)
278:(2019-09-11)
260:25 June 1936
228:Succeeded by
197:
177:Succeeded by
170:Try Sutrisno
146:
126:Succeeded by
106:
89:
48:
29:
4810:2019 deaths
4805:1936 births
4746:Ma'ruf Amin
4741:Jusuf Kalla
4731:Jusuf Kalla
4593:Joko Widodo
4282:1885/266207
3964:10 February
3939:10 February
3907:10 February
3882:10 February
3858:Indozone.id
3746:17 December
3583:Antara News
2559:, p. 1
2547:, p. 4
2444:Head Topics
2122:Di Balik 98
2109:Bima Azriel
2096: [
2090:(2016) and
2064:Timor-Leste
1945:Netherlands
1320:South Korea
1269:Gorontalese
1053:non-pribumi
973:John Howard
842:CASA planes
775:Ibnu Sutowo
707:Hasri Ainun
691:RWTH Aachen
653:Netherlands
592:Gorontalese
524:Gorontalese
483:Indonesian:
285:, Indonesia
216:Preceded by
165:Preceded by
114:Preceded by
4799:Categories
4726:Hamzah Haz
4706:Sudharmono
4696:Adam Malik
4475:1974–1998
4448:1978–1998
4128:1 February
4031:Indonesia.
3990:22 January
3818:28 October
3626:Malay Mail
3058:28 October
2774:30 October
2749:0691050465
2718:Makka 2008
2662:30 October
2584:Makka 2008
2569:Makka 2008
2526:(in Dutch)
2315:. Jawa Pos
2157:6 February
2133:References
1604:Indonesian
1586:Indonesian
1568:Indonesian
1550:Indonesian
1532:Indonesian
1514:Indonesian
1496:Indonesian
1478:Indonesian
1460:Indonesian
1442:Indonesian
1424:Indonesian
1406:Indonesian
1392:, namely:
1231:'s former
1229:East Timor
981:referendum
926:See also:
830:Indonesian
783:Indonesian
703:sick leave
687:Hans Ebner
607:Yogyakarta
603:noblewoman
564:IPTN N-250
532:Reform era
442:Politician
435:Occupation
421:Dipl.-Ing.
407:(attended)
397:Alma mater
256:1936-06-25
4515:Biography
4503:Indonesia
4465:New title
4080:31 August
3564:Detik.com
3481:0362-4331
3443:Detik.com
3362:suara.com
3312:detikNews
2983:648340002
2936:316736600
1837:) of the
1233:President
800:Nusantara
779:Pertamina
643:Education
625:Gorontalo
618:Gorontalo
596:Gorontalo
461:Signature
452:scientist
388:Education
207:President
198:In office
156:President
147:In office
90:In office
4774:Category
4736:Boediono
4622:Category
4268:(eds.).
4102:23 March
4048:Kumparan
3862:Archived
3836:Archived
3792:23 March
3786:Archived
3650:23 March
3645:ABC News
3608:The Star
3416:Tirto.id
3368:23 March
3095:76888693
3021:48154605
2999:(2001).
2876:39079811
2530:23 March
2503:10 April
2450:23 March
2319:29 March
2313:Jawa Pos
2199:29 March
2193:Jawa Pos
2173:Children
2107:, while
1265:Javanese
793:Nurtanio
600:Javanese
576:Parepare
560:airplane
528:Javanese
516:Sulawesi
512:resigned
447:engineer
425:Dr.-Ing.
354:Children
263:Parepare
188:4th
137:7th
80:3rd
39:In this
4568:Suharto
4563:Sukarno
4489:Portals
4381:Suharto
4357:at the
3254:AP News
1784:Germany
1660:Belgium
1632:Austria
1308:Dr.h.c.
1290:Honours
1182:Kostrad
1086:regency
1048:pribumi
996:Wiranto
873:Suharto
859:in 1997
760:Hamburg
711:Bandung
508:Suharto
371:Parents
348:
332:
328:
283:Jakarta
210:Suharto
159:Suharto
119:Suharto
49:Habibie
45:surname
4337:
4316:
4288:
4253:
4209:
4194:online
3715:18 May
3689:23 May
3479:
3285:KOMPAS
3219:
3118:
3093:
3083:
3019:
3009:
2981:
2971:
2934:
2924:
2874:
2864:
2802:
2746:
2742:–138.
2701:
2480:2 July
2424:2 July
2392:
2362:
2230:16 May
2013:Taiwan
2010:
1996:Grand
1970:
1942:
1914:Jordan
1911:
1901:(1998)
1883:
1855:
1820:
1781:
1744:France
1741:
1713:
1703:(2010)
1688:Brazil
1685:
1657:
1647:(1996)
1629:
1306:) and
1121:, and
916:rupiah
877:Golkar
857:Golkar
749:Airbus
745:Boeing
715:Aachen
685:under
651:, the
562:, the
545:laws;
510:, who
363:Thareq
338:
318:Spouse
310:Height
304:Golkar
107:Vacant
43:, the
3958:(PDF)
3933:(PDF)
3901:(PDF)
3389:Tempo
2100:]
1973:Spain
1886:Japan
1858:Italy
1716:Chile
667:) in
649:Delft
611:Bogor
605:from
588:Bugis
539:press
520:Bugis
518:with
360:Ilham
346:)
334:(
330:
4784:List
4632:List
4335:ISBN
4314:ISBN
4286:ISBN
4251:ISBN
4207:ISBN
4159:2019
4130:2023
4104:2023
4082:2022
4056:2019
3992:2023
3966:2021
3941:2021
3909:2021
3884:2021
3820:2014
3794:2023
3748:2012
3717:2012
3691:2010
3652:2023
3590:2019
3545:2019
3519:2019
3493:2019
3477:ISSN
3451:2019
3424:2019
3397:2019
3370:2023
3343:2019
3320:2019
3293:2019
3266:2019
3217:ISBN
3116:ISBN
3091:OCLC
3081:ISBN
3060:2006
3017:OCLC
3007:ISBN
2979:OCLC
2969:ISBN
2932:OCLC
2922:ISBN
2872:OCLC
2862:ISBN
2832:2019
2800:ISBN
2776:2006
2744:ISBN
2699:ISBN
2664:2006
2532:2023
2505:2014
2482:2019
2452:2023
2426:2019
2390:ISBN
2360:ISBN
2321:2022
2232:2024
2201:2022
2159:2024
2111:and
1314:and
1267:and
1259:, a
1051:and
1014:The
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