90:
62:
38:
83:
55:
331:
309:. He died in the 720s. Unlike the two other Orkhon inscriptions which were erected after the hero had died, Bain Tsokto inscriptions were erected by Tonyukuk himself around the year 716. (His deeds after 716 had not been narrated.) The narrator is Tonyukuk. The inscriptions were inscribed on two
1238:
1390:
133:
269:(Khöshöö Tsaidam inscriptions), although the Orkhon inscriptions are actually located about 360 kilometres (220 mi) to the west of Bain Tsokto.
1243:
556:
1233:
82:
54:
1707:
1702:
1383:
1423:
1692:
1494:
1173:
1201:
1659:
1248:
229:
1697:
1376:
549:
982:
1522:
1153:
833:
1512:
1347:
1517:
768:
672:
491:
1573:
1471:
1228:
1211:
896:
542:
306:
286:
37:
1643:
1255:
1216:
1206:
573:
1223:
1604:
1196:
1148:
529:
1622:
1563:
1545:
364:: Capture of 23 cities and plan to counterattack against a possible alliance of the neighbors (Tang,
1158:
1568:
1527:
1479:
1429:
1138:
1128:
936:
750:
477:
456:
314:
266:
211:
743:
798:
715:
1064:
941:
1652:
1489:
1448:
1168:
1133:
1071:
921:
803:
1587:
1504:
1260:
926:
808:
729:
431:: (Tonyukuk praises himself on his valuable assistance to khagans and adds that he gets old)
396:
191:
179:
502:
1462:
1414:
1405:
1080:
1025:
989:
911:
906:
418:
369:
294:
290:
207:
17:
1555:
1059:
1054:
954:
788:
757:
736:
638:
615:
565:
451:
438:
1686:
1281:
1143:
1049:
1000:
931:
826:
818:
722:
692:
605:
422:
342:
330:
1352:
1020:
885:
878:
871:
813:
697:
654:
625:
620:
600:
595:
590:
346:
302:
864:
1086:
1035:
1030:
1005:
916:
851:
846:
783:
702:
682:
584:
414:
356:
298:
262:
199:
117:
1178:
946:
857:
841:
707:
687:
645:
282:
223:
244:
231:
148:
135:
1537:
968:
961:
404:
42:
Turkic Bilge
Tonyukuk Inscriptions - part of Orkhon Inscriptions in Mongolia
631:
1596:
1296:
1123:
1103:
975:
278:
203:
121:
425:(east), 17 campaigns to Tang dynasty (south), 5 campaigns to Oghuz Turks
1614:
1440:
1331:
1321:
379:
313:. The writing, which proceeds vertically from top to bottom, is in the
258:
195:
113:
1368:
1357:
1316:
1291:
1276:
1113:
793:
661:
1326:
1306:
1301:
1286:
1118:
1108:
778:
610:
310:
265:). They are often confused with, or considered as a part of, the
400:
365:
1372:
538:
1311:
534:
378:: Defeat of Yenisei Kirghiz (north) and campaign to
349:
in 681. (After the Tang subjugated the Turks in 630)
27:
Turkic inscription in
Nalaikh, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
1642:
1635:
1613:
1595:
1586:
1554:
1536:
1503:
1470:
1461:
1439:
1413:
1404:
1340:
1269:
1187:
1096:
999:
895:
767:
671:
572:
164:
127:
109:
206:. They are the oldest written attestations of the
214:(Khöshöö Tsaidam monuments) by several years.
1384:
550:
517:, Boğaziçi Yayınları,İstanbul, 1980, pp.54-61
473:
471:
89:
61:
8:
437:: (Epilogue) After the victories, Turks and
30:
194:inscriptions of the 8th century located in
1639:
1592:
1467:
1410:
1391:
1377:
1369:
557:
543:
535:
29:
503:University of London Orkhon Inscriptions
399:(711) against Turgesh and annexation of
329:
467:
7:
277:Bain Tsokto inscriptions are about
25:
88:
81:
60:
53:
36:
1495:Altyn Tamgan Tarhan inscription
1174:Altyn Tamgan Tarhan inscription
492:Don Croner's World Wide wanders
1:
1197:Battle of Gol-Zarriun/Bukhara
97:Tonyukuk inscriptions (Asia)
1424:Alsószentmihály inscription
1244:Tang Western Turk campaigns
403:territory (roughly present
1724:
1660:Inscription of Hüis Tolgoi
1234:Tang Eastern Turk campaign
1154:Turks in the Tang military
834:Irbis Ishbara Yabgu Qaghan
1673:
1513:Choiti-Tamir inscriptions
183:
47:
35:
1703:8th-century inscriptions
1518:Karabalgasun inscription
769:Western Turkic Khaganate
673:Eastern Turkic Khaganate
222:The inscriptions are in
188:Bain Tsokto inscriptions
18:Bain Tsokto inscriptions
1693:Archaeology of Mongolia
1574:Uyuk-Tarlak inscription
1523:Sükhbaatar inscriptions
1472:Second Turkic Khaganate
897:Second Turkic Khaganate
307:Second Turkic Khaganate
1644:First Turkic Khaganate
574:First Turkic Khaganate
530:Turkbitig Inscriptions
382:(Onoq territory, west)
334:
210:family, predating the
149:47.69449°N 107.47594°E
1605:Karsakpay inscription
1485:Tonyukuk inscriptions
1164:Tonyukuk inscriptions
1149:Shoroon Bumbagar tomb
333:
176:Tonyukuk inscriptions
69:Shown within Mongolia
31:Tonyukuk inscriptions
1708:Göktürk inscriptions
1623:Bombogor inscription
1564:Yenisei Inscriptions
1546:Kul-chur inscription
1202:Göktürk–Persian wars
1042:Mengchi Protectorate
1013:Kunling Protectorate
387:2nd stele (27 lines)
326:1st stele (35 lines)
72:Show map of Mongolia
1698:8th century in Asia
1569:Elegest inscription
1528:Tariat inscriptions
1480:Orkhon inscriptions
1430:Szarvas inscription
1399:Turkic inscriptions
1348:Göktürk family tree
1139:Orkhon inscriptions
1129:Old Turkic language
937:Kutluk Yabgu Khagan
457:Tariat inscriptions
321:Summary of the text
315:Old Turkic alphabet
267:Orkhon inscriptions
241: /
212:Orkhon inscriptions
186:), also called the
154:47.69449; 107.47594
145: /
32:
983:Qutluğ Säbäg Qatun
799:Tong Yabghu Qaghan
716:Ashina Jiesheshuai
421:’s 7 campaigns to
335:
245:47.700°N 107.467°E
1680:
1679:
1675:Presumably Turkic
1669:
1668:
1653:Bugut inscription
1631:
1630:
1582:
1581:
1490:Ongin inscription
1457:
1456:
1449:Buyla inscription
1366:
1365:
1229:Göktürk civil war
1224:Goguryeo–Tang War
1169:Ongin inscription
1134:Old Turkic script
1072:Anxi Protectorate
172:
171:
16:(Redirected from
1715:
1640:
1593:
1505:Uyghur Khaganate
1468:
1411:
1393:
1386:
1379:
1370:
1261:Battle of Bolchu
1256:Li-Sun rebellion
809:Sy Yabghu Khagan
559:
552:
545:
536:
518:
513:Muharrem Ergin:
511:
505:
500:
494:
489:
483:
481:
475:
413:: Annexation of
397:Battle of Bolchu
341:: The revolt of
256:
255:
253:
252:
251:
246:
242:
239:
238:
237:
234:
185:
160:
159:
157:
156:
155:
150:
146:
143:
142:
141:
138:
101:
100:Show map of Asia
92:
91:
85:
73:
64:
63:
57:
40:
33:
21:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1665:
1627:
1609:
1578:
1550:
1532:
1499:
1463:Siberian Turkic
1453:
1435:
1400:
1397:
1367:
1362:
1336:
1265:
1189:
1183:
1097:Göktürk culture
1092:
1081:Tokhara Yabghus
1026:Ashina Yuanqing
1003:
995:
990:El Bilga Khatun
912:Qapaghan Qaghan
907:Ilterish Qaghan
899:
891:
771:
763:
675:
667:
576:
568:
563:
526:
521:
515:Orhun Abideleri
512:
508:
501:
497:
490:
486:
479:
476:
469:
465:
448:
419:Ilterish Qaghan
389:
370:Yenisei Kirghiz
328:
323:
295:Kapaghan Khagan
291:Ilterish Khagan
275:
250:47.700; 107.467
249:
247:
243:
240:
235:
232:
230:
228:
227:
220:
208:Turkic language
153:
151:
147:
144:
139:
136:
134:
132:
131:
105:
104:
103:
102:
99:
98:
95:
94:
93:
76:
75:
74:
71:
70:
67:
66:
65:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1721:
1719:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1685:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1656:
1648:
1646:
1637:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1619:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1601:
1599:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1560:
1558:
1556:Yenisei Kyrgyz
1552:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1542:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1509:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1476:
1474:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1445:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1426:
1420:
1418:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1373:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1199:
1193:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1084:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1060:Ashina Huaidao
1057:
1055:Ashina Huseluo
1052:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1008:
997:
996:
994:
993:
986:
979:
972:
965:
958:
955:Ashina Duoxifu
950:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
903:
901:
893:
892:
890:
889:
882:
875:
868:
861:
854:
849:
844:
838:
837:
830:
822:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
789:Heshana Qaghan
786:
781:
775:
773:
765:
764:
762:
761:
758:Ashina Shibobi
754:
747:
740:
737:Ashina Nishufu
733:
726:
719:
711:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
679:
677:
669:
668:
666:
665:
658:
650:
649:
642:
639:Empress Ashina
635:
628:
623:
618:
616:Ishbara Qaghan
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
580:
578:
570:
569:
564:
562:
561:
554:
547:
539:
533:
532:
525:
524:External links
522:
520:
519:
506:
495:
484:
466:
464:
461:
460:
459:
454:
447:
444:
443:
442:
432:
426:
408:
388:
385:
384:
383:
373:
359:
355:: War against
350:
327:
324:
322:
319:
274:
271:
219:
216:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
129:
125:
124:
111:
107:
106:
96:
87:
86:
80:
79:
78:
77:
68:
59:
58:
52:
51:
50:
49:
48:
45:
44:
41:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1720:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1672:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1638:
1634:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1588:Karluk Turkic
1585:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1394:
1389:
1387:
1382:
1380:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1144:Orkhon Valley
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1050:Ashina Buzhen
1048:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1002:
1001:Western Turks
998:
991:
987:
984:
980:
977:
973:
970:
966:
963:
959:
956:
952:
951:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
932:Tengri Qaghan
930:
928:
927:Yollıg Khagan
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
904:
902:
898:
894:
887:
883:
880:
876:
873:
869:
866:
862:
859:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
839:
835:
831:
828:
827:El Kulug Shad
824:
823:
820:
819:Ishbara Tolis
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
776:
774:
770:
766:
759:
755:
752:
751:Ashide Fengji
748:
745:
741:
738:
734:
731:
730:Ashina She'er
727:
724:
723:Ashina Funian
720:
717:
713:
712:
709:
706:
704:
703:Qilibi Qaghan
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
680:
678:
674:
670:
663:
659:
656:
652:
651:
647:
643:
640:
636:
633:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
606:Taspar Qaghan
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
586:
582:
581:
579:
575:
571:
567:
560:
555:
553:
548:
546:
541:
540:
537:
531:
528:
527:
523:
516:
510:
507:
504:
499:
496:
493:
488:
485:
482:
478:Türkçe bilgi
474:
472:
468:
462:
458:
455:
453:
450:
449:
445:
441:live happily.
440:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
423:Khitan people
420:
416:
412:
409:
406:
402:
398:
394:
391:
390:
386:
381:
377:
374:
371:
367:
363:
360:
358:
354:
351:
348:
344:
340:
337:
336:
332:
325:
320:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
272:
270:
268:
264:
260:
254:
225:
217:
215:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
181:
177:
167:
163:
158:
130:
126:
123:
119:
115:
112:
108:
84:
56:
46:
39:
34:
19:
1658:
1651:
1484:
1428:
1406:Oghur Turkic
1353:Ashina tribe
1188:Göktürk wars
1163:
1021:Ashina Mishe
942:Özmiş Khagan
886:Ashina Tuizi
879:Tardush Shad
872:Ashina Duzhi
814:Duolu Qaghan
744:Ashide Wenfu
708:Chebi Qaghan
698:Illig Qaghan
693:Chulo Qaghan
688:Shibi Qaghan
655:Yangsu Tegin
626:Tulan Qaghan
621:Bagha Qaghan
611:Ashina Anluo
601:Muqan Qaghan
596:Issik Qaghan
591:Bumin Qaghan
514:
509:
498:
487:
480:(in Turkish)
439:Sir (people)
434:
428:
410:
392:
375:
361:
352:
347:Tang dynasty
345:against the
338:
303:Bilge Khagan
276:
221:
187:
175:
173:
1190:and battles
1159:Ülüş system
1087:Turk Shahis
1036:Ashina Zhen
1031:Ashina Xian
1006:Jimi system
922:Bilgä Qaǧan
917:Inel Qaghan
847:Irbis Seguy
804:Külüg Sibir
784:Niri Qaghan
683:Yami Qaghan
585:Ashina Tuwu
415:Temir Kapig
357:Oghuz Turks
299:Inel Khagan
289:khagans --
263:Ulaanbaatar
248: /
200:Ulaanbaatar
152: /
140:107°28′33″E
128:Coordinates
118:Ulaanbaatar
1687:Categories
1636:Non-Turkic
1179:Qara bodun
1065:Ashina Xin
947:Ashina Shi
858:Bagha Shad
842:Yukuk Shad
646:Apa Qaghan
463:References
435:North side
411:South side
376:North side
353:South side
305:-- of the
226:valley at
224:Tuul River
137:47°41′40″N
1538:Xueyantuo
1415:Late Avar
1239:Xueyantuo
1089:(665–870)
1083:(625-758)
969:Kul Tigin
962:Kulun Beg
900:(682–744)
865:Böri Shad
772:(581–657)
676:(581–630)
577:(552–581)
429:East side
405:Turkestan
393:West side
362:East side
339:West side
283:counselor
218:Geography
1597:Timurids
1249:Conquest
1124:Kurultai
1104:Tengrism
976:Tonyukuk
566:Göktürks
452:Göktürks
446:See also
285:of four
279:Tonyukuk
236:107°28′E
204:Mongolia
122:Mongolia
110:Location
1615:Karluks
1441:Bulgars
1332:Elteber
1322:Tarkhan
380:Turgesh
273:History
259:Nalaikh
233:47°42′N
196:Nalaikh
180:Chinese
114:Nalaikh
1417:period
1358:Ashide
1341:Family
1317:Khatun
1292:Yabghu
1277:Khagan
1270:Titles
1212:Second
1114:Otuken
1004:under
852:Hallig
794:Sheguy
662:Tamgan
632:Istämi
311:steles
287:Turkic
281:, the
192:Turkic
182::
1327:Ishad
1307:Tudun
1302:Boyla
1297:Bagha
1287:Tegin
1217:Third
1207:First
1119:Suyab
1109:Asena
779:Tardu
343:Turks
1282:Shad
401:Onoq
368:and
366:Onoq
301:and
257:(in
190:are
184:暾欲谷碑
174:The
168:Tomb
165:Type
1312:Beg
1689::
470:^
417:,
395::
317:.
297:,
293:,
261:,
202:,
198:,
120:,
116:,
1392:e
1385:t
1378:v
992:)
988:(
985:)
981:(
978:)
974:(
971:)
967:(
964:)
960:(
957:)
953:(
888:)
884:(
881:)
877:(
874:)
870:(
867:)
863:(
860:)
856:(
836:)
832:(
829:)
825:(
760:)
756:(
753:)
749:(
746:)
742:(
739:)
735:(
732:)
728:(
725:)
721:(
718:)
714:(
664:)
660:(
657:)
653:(
648:)
644:(
641:)
637:(
634:)
630:(
587:)
583:(
558:e
551:t
544:v
407:)
372:)
178:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
