1106:
1114:
167:
49:
944:. Carambolas are best consumed shortly after they ripen when they are yellow with a light shade of green, or just after all traces of green have disappeared. They will also have brown ridges at the edges and feel firm. Fruits picked while still slightly green will turn yellow in storage at room temperature, but will not increase in sugar content. Overripe carambola will be yellow with brown spots and can become blander in taste and soggier in consistency.
427:
2210:
311:, orange-yellow skin, and crisp, yellow flesh with juice when ripe. The fruit is about 5 to 15 cm (2 to 6 in) in length and is an oval shape. It usually has five or six prominent longitudinal ridges. In cross-section, it resembles a star. The flesh is translucent and light yellow to yellow in color. Each fruit can have 10 to 12 flat light brown seeds about 5β15 mm (
175:
65:
57:
1130:
conditions, carambola can produce from 90 to 180 kilograms (200 to 400 pounds) of fruit a year. The carambola tree flowers throughout the year, with main fruiting seasons from April to June and
October to December in Malaysia, for example, but fruiting also occurs at other times in some other locales, such as South Florida.
1790:
Garcia-Cairasco, N.; Moyses-Neto, M.; Del
Vecchio, F.; Oliveira, J. A. C.; Dos Santos, F. L.; Castro, O. W.; Arisi, G. M.; Dantas, M. R.; Carolino, R. O. G.; Coutinho-Netto, J.; Dagostin, A. L. A.; Rodrigues, M. C. A.; LeΓ£o, R. M.; Quintiliano, S. A. P.; Silva, L. F.; Gobbo-Neto, L.; Lopes, N. P.
1129:
Carambola trees are planted at least 6 m (20 ft) from each other and typically are fertilized three times a year. The tree grows rapidly and typically produces fruit at four or five years of age. The large amount of rain during spring actually reduces the amount of fruit, but, in ideal
1121:
The carambola is a tropical and subtropical fruit which can be grown at elevations up to 1,200 metres (4,000 feet). It prefers full sun exposure, but requires enough humidity and annual rainfall of at least 1,800 mm (70 in). It does not have a soil type preference, but will thrive in
1163:, the Philippines, Taiwan, and the United States. Malaysia is a global leader in star fruit production by volume and ships the product widely to Asia and Europe. Due to concerns over pests and pathogens, however, whole star fruits cannot yet be imported to the US from Malaysia under current
1222:
allows the player to cultivate and grow carambola, in this setting known as "starfruit". They are the most valuable crop in the game. The in-game icon erroneously depicts the fruit as resembling its real-life cross-section, and the plant itself as a single-harvest crop instead of a tree.
1620:
National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
947:
Ripe sweet type carambolas are sweet without being overwhelming as they rarely have more than 4% sugar content. They have a tart, sour undertone, and an oxalic acid odor. The taste is difficult to match, but it has been compared to a mix of
1432:
989:
The juice from carambolas is also used in iced drinks, particularly the juice of the sour varieties. In the
Philippines, they can be used as a seasoning. In India, the juice is bottled for drinking.
1097:
of many medications, and, thus, the consumption of carambola or its juice in combination with certain prescription medications can significantly increase their effective dosage within the body.
1190:
The trees are also grown as ornamentals for their abundant brightly colored and unusually shaped fruits, as well as for their attractive dark green leaves and their lavender to pink flowers.
927:
286:
The carambola tree has a short trunk with many branches, reaching up to 9 m (30 ft) in height. Its deciduous leaves are 15β25 cm (6β10 in) long, with 5 to 11
366:) and the sour types "Golden Star", "Newcomb", "Star King", and "Thayer" (all from Florida). Some of the sour varieties like "Golden Star" can become sweet if allowed to ripen.
1992:
1599:
1773:
346:
content than the sweet type. A number of cultivars have been developed in recent years. The most common cultivars grown commercially include the sweet types "Arkin" (
2176:
982:
Unripe and sour type carambolas can be mixed with other chopped spices to make relishes in
Australia. In the Philippines, unripe carambolas are eaten dipped in
2041:
914:
1105:
1667:
1164:
1462:
1632:
1532:
1996:
1752:
1627:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US).
1445:
1415:
1390:
2019:
1591:
1167:
regulations. In the United States, carambolas are grown in tropical and semitropical areas, including parts of
Florida and Hawaii.
936:
The entire fruit is edible, including the slightly waxy skin. The flesh is crunchy, firm, and extremely juicy. It does not contain
342:, there are two main types of carambola: the small sour (or tart) type and the larger sweet type. The sour varieties have a higher
1126:
and requires good drainage. Moderate irrigation supports its growth during dry seasons. Heavy rains may inhibit fruit production.
1170:
In the United States, commercial cultivation and broad consumer acceptance of the fruit only date to the 1970s, attributable to
1113:
2235:
1993:"Abstracts: Metabolism and metabolic enzymes studies for the 8th National Congress on Drug and Xenobiotic Metabolism in China"
1703:
2109:
1314:. NewCROP, New Crop Resource Online Program, Center for New Crops & Plant Products, Purdue University. pp. 125β128.
2136:
1646:
2240:
2184:
1689:
1373:
Gepts, Paul (2008). "Tropical environments, biodiversity, and the origins of crops". In Moore, Paul H.; Ming, Ray (eds.).
89:. The edible fruit has distinctive ridges running down its sides (usually 5β6). When cut in cross-section, it resembles a
1587:
1490:
975:. In China, they are cooked with fish. In Australia, they may be cooked as a vegetable, pickled, or made into jams. In
2050:
2230:
42:
1931:
Neto MM, da Costa JA, Garcia-Cairasco N, Netto JC, Nakagawa B, Dantas M (2003). "Intoxication by star fruit (
2245:
923:
1767:
1179:
1145:
1141:
length and leaflet area, decreased leaflet thickness, and produced more horizontal branch orientation.
785:
1831:"Nutritional, Medicinal and Toxicological Attributes of Star-Fruits (Averrhoa carambola L.): A Review"
1729:
837:
798:
203:
2069:"Developmental Light Level Affects Growth, Morphology, and Leaf Physiology of Young Carambola Trees"
1753:"A Study on Preliminary Phytochemical Investigation and Nutritional Values of Averrhoa carambola L."
1234:, someone who switches political allegiances not out of principle but for their own self-interest.
195:
183:
166:
1541:
1382:
48:
1913:
1182:. The 'Arkin' variety represented 98% of the acreage in South Florida in the early 21st century.
772:
752:
529:
161:
81:
1540:. Fact Sheet HS-12. Florida Cooperative Extension Service, University of Florida. Archived from
1884:) intoxication: an important cause of consciousness disturbance in patients with renal failure"
1230:, due to its many-faced shape, has acquired the meaning in Philippine political discourse of a
1009:(table). A 100-gram reference amount of raw fruit supplies 128 kilojoules (31 kilocalories) of
2090:
1952:
1905:
1860:
1808:
1683:
1638:
1628:
1441:
1411:
1386:
850:
637:
2080:
1944:
1895:
1850:
1842:
1800:
1374:
1137:
L.) trees to long-term exposure of 25%, 50%, or 100% sunlight showed that shading increased
654:
339:
275:
271:
1307:
967:
Ripe carambolas may also be used in cooking. In
Southeast Asia, they are usually stewed in
148:. Consuming large quantities of the fruit, especially for individuals with some types of
2023:
1094:
1090:
1050:
251:
231:
38:
1375:
926:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
2016:
1565:
2214:
1855:
1830:
1461:
Blench, Roger (2009). "Remapping the
Austronesian expansion". In Evans, Bethwyn (ed.).
1218:
1042:
219:
191:
149:
106:
102:
86:
2224:
1971:
1175:
1070:
1022:
485:
291:
255:
247:
130:
126:
1917:
1171:
1046:
998:
461:
426:
287:
90:
2113:
1038:
1018:
1010:
445:
387:
343:
141:
2209:
2049:. The Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry, Malaysia. Archived from
1707:
1622:
1470:. Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.
1193:
Like the bilimbi, the juice of the more acidic sour types can be used to clean
1086:
1066:
1034:
824:
671:
620:
590:
374:
Carambola is known by many names across its regions of cultivation, including
174:
145:
118:
110:
31:
2161:
2094:
2085:
2068:
1498:
964:
fruits. Unripe star fruits are firmer and sour, and taste like green apples.
1074:
1014:
983:
811:
730:
717:
583:
395:
363:
263:
223:
199:
134:
122:
1956:
1948:
1909:
1864:
1846:
1812:
1804:
1642:
64:
56:
1900:
1879:
1344:
97:. The entire fruit is edible, usually raw, and may be cooked or made into
1231:
1160:
1058:
961:
603:
399:
359:
355:
308:
207:
17:
194:, where it has been cultivated over centuries. It was introduced to the
2180:
1206:
1205:) as well as bleach rust stains from cloth. They may also be used as a
1198:
1054:
1002:
976:
704:
563:
379:
347:
227:
211:
170:
Star fruit (Averrhoa carambola) on sale in
Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
114:
1464:
Discovering history through language: Papers in honour of
Malcolm Ross
1434:
Diversity in Underutilized Plant Species β An Asia-Pacific Perspective
335:. Once removed from the fruit, they lose viability within a few days.
2067:
Marler, Thomas E.; Schaffer, Bruce; Crane, Jonathan H. (1994-07-01).
1156:
1152:
1148:, fruit moths, ants, and birds. Crops are also susceptible to frost.
1138:
1062:
687:
587:
351:
267:
259:
243:
98:
1202:
1151:
Top producers of carambola in the world market include Australia,
1112:
1104:
972:
968:
957:
949:
941:
937:
475:
425:
407:
239:
235:
173:
165:
137:. The tree is cultivated throughout tropical areas of the world.
63:
55:
47:
2040:
Crop Protection & Plant Quarantine Services Division (2004).
1194:
1133:
Growth and leaf responses of container-grown 'Arkin' carambola (
1123:
1053:
treatment. Consumption by those with kidney failure can produce
953:
863:
332:
215:
2043:
Technical Document for Market Access on Star Fruit (Carambola)
1210:
1006:
505:
1089:, carambola is considered to be a potent inhibitor of seven
1041:. Both substances are harmful to individuals suffering from
1791:(2013). "Elucidating the Neurotoxicity of the Star Fruit".
430:
Vertical, end view, and cross section of the ripe carambola
1592:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels"
2073:
Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science
1829:
Muthu, N.; Lee, S. Y.; Phua, K. K.; Bhore, S. J. (2016).
1065:, mental confusion, and sometimes death. Caramboxin is a
1670:. Buzzle. Archived from the original on January 10, 2011
294:
in color, with purple streaks, and are about 5 mm (
37:
This article is about the fruit. For the cue sport, see
2017:
Potential Drug-Food Interactions with Pomegranate Juice
274:. Carambola is considered to be at risk of becoming an
986:. In Thailand, they are cooked together with shrimp.
178:
Sliced carambolas having 7, 6, and the usual 5 points
30:"Starfruit" redirects here. For the marsh plant, see
940:
and has a texture similar in consistency to that of
899:
887:
862:
849:
836:
823:
810:
797:
784:
771:
750:
729:
716:
703:
686:
670:
653:
636:
619:
602:
582:
561:
526:
502:
484:
474:
458:
444:
439:
2177:"ML@50: Martial Law Word of the Day β "Balimbing""
1935:) in 32 uraemic patients: treatment and outcome".
1751:Tint Khine Aye, Moet Moet Khaing, Thin Ei Ei Zaw.
1624:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium
1497:California Rare Fruit Growers, Inc. Archived from
762:
573:
152:, can result in serious adverse health effects.
1093:isoforms. These enzymes are significant in the
440:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
331: in) in width and enclosed in gelatinous
1878:Chang CT, Chen YC, Fang JT, Huang CC (2002).
1760:2nd Myanmar Korea Conference Research Journal
1406:Duke, James A.; duCellier, Judith L. (1993).
8:
2135:Robert J. Knight; Jonathan H. Crane (2002).
1772:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
434:
290:leaflets medium-green in color. Flowers are
222:. They remain common in those areas and in
1588:United States Food and Drug Administration
543:
433:
2084:
1972:"Kidney patients should avoid star fruit"
1899:
1854:
206:traders, along with ancient Austronesian
105:, and juices. It is commonly consumed in
1970:Titchenal A & Dobbs J (2003-04-28).
1824:
1822:
1440:. Bioversity International. p. 59.
2035:
2033:
2031:
1793:Angewandte Chemie International Edition
1785:
1783:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1368:
1366:
1243:
1165:United States Department of Agriculture
1117:Ripe carambola fruit with Indian spices
85:, a species of tree native to tropical
1765:
1681:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1408:CRC Handbook of Alternative Cash Crops
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
234:. They are cultivated commercially in
1706:. FloridaGardener.com. Archived from
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1226:The Filipino word for the starfruit,
7:
1730:"Balimbing / Carambola / Star Fruit"
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
307:The showy fruits have a thin, waxy
2137:"The 'Arkin' Carambola in Florida"
25:
2112:. Tropical Fruits. Archived from
1732:. Market Manila. 21 November 2006
1069:which is structurally similar to
2208:
1377:Genomics of Tropical Crop Plants
1025:in significant content (table).
1649:from the original on 2024-05-09
1602:from the original on 2024-03-27
1312:); In: Fruits of Warm Climates"
997:Raw carambola is 91% water, 7%
418:in Spanish-speaking countries.
1:
1410:. CRC Press. pp. 59β60.
52:Unripe carambolas on the tree
922:Percentages estimated using
435:Carambola, (star fruit), raw
915:Link to USDA Database entry
238:, Southeast Asia, southern
2262:
2144:Proc. Fla. State Hort. Soc
1534:The Carambola (Star Fruit)
1531:Jonathan H. Crane (1994).
979:they are sometimes dried.
971:and sugar, sometimes with
450:128 kJ (31 kcal)
186:and the original range of
159:
43:Carambola (disambiguation)
36:
29:
1704:"Carambola or Star Fruit"
1688:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1351:. CABI. 27 September 2018
921:
911:
907:
883:
875:
746:
742:
557:
553:
546:
542:
522:
518:
498:
494:
454:
338:Like the closely related
250:. They are also grown in
140:Carambola fruits contain
2086:10.21273/JASHS.119.4.711
1306:Julia F. Morton (1987).
258:, and the U.S. state of
156:Origins and distribution
93:, giving it the name of
60:Carambola before pruning
2022:March 21, 2007, at the
1937:Nephrol Dial Transplant
1668:"How to Eat Star Fruit"
1216:The farming video game
1109:Unripe Indian carambola
924:US recommendations
278:in many world regions.
68:Carambola after pruning
2236:Flora of tropical Asia
1847:10.6026/97320630012420
1805:10.1002/anie.201305382
1118:
1110:
1095:first-pass elimination
1013:and a rich content of
928:the National Academies
431:
179:
171:
69:
61:
53:
41:. For other uses, see
2056:on September 9, 2011.
1901:10.1081/JDI-120005373
1381:. Springer. pp.
1180:Coral Gables, Florida
1146:carambola fruit flies
1116:
1108:
1005:, and has negligible
548:Vitamins and minerals
429:
177:
169:
67:
59:
51:
2241:Tropical agriculture
1949:10.1093/ndt/18.1.120
1431:Arora, R.K. (2014).
270:. They are grown as
246:, and the southern
1033:Carambolas contain
655:Pantothenic acid (B
436:
196:Indian Subcontinent
184:center of diversity
144:and the neurotoxin
1933:Averrhoa carambola
1882:Averrhoa carambola
1501:on August 22, 2012
1493:Averrhoa carambola
1347:Averrhoa carambola
1310:Averrhoa carambola
1201:metal (especially
1186:In popular culture
1135:Averrhoa carambola
1119:
1111:
889:Other constituents
432:
188:Averrhoa carambola
180:
172:
162:Averrhoa carambola
82:Averrhoa carambola
79:, is the fruit of
70:
62:
54:
2231:CYP3A4 inhibitors
2175:Now You Know PH.
2108:Hein Bijlmakers.
1634:978-0-309-48834-1
1081:Drug interactions
1049:, or those under
1021:), with no other
934:
933:
879:
878:
304: in) wide.
16:(Redirected from
2253:
2213:Data related to
2212:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2183:. Archived from
2172:
2166:
2165:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2141:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2088:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2048:
2037:
2026:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1995:. Archived from
1989:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1903:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1858:
1826:
1817:
1816:
1799:(49): 13067β70.
1787:
1778:
1777:
1771:
1763:
1757:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1710:on July 27, 2012
1700:
1694:
1693:
1687:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1584:
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1555:
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1539:
1528:
1511:
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1471:
1469:
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1452:
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1428:
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1421:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1380:
1370:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1341:
1316:
1315:
1303:
1176:horticulturalist
1144:Major pests are
766:
691:
675:
658:
641:
624:
607:
584:Vitamin A equiv.
577:
544:
437:
362:), and "Demak" (
330:
329:
325:
320:
319:
315:
303:
302:
298:
276:invasive species
75:, also known as
21:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2221:
2220:
2205:
2200:
2199:
2190:
2188:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2139:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2119:
2117:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2038:
2029:
2024:Wayback Machine
2015:
2011:
2002:
2000:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1977:
1975:
1974:. Nutrition ATC
1969:
1968:
1964:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1841:(12): 420β424.
1828:
1827:
1820:
1789:
1788:
1781:
1764:
1755:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1735:
1733:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1713:
1711:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1680:
1673:
1671:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1652:
1650:
1635:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1605:
1603:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1571:
1569:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1537:
1530:
1529:
1514:
1504:
1502:
1489:
1488:
1475:
1467:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1448:
1437:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1418:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1393:
1372:
1371:
1364:
1354:
1352:
1343:
1342:
1319:
1305:
1304:
1245:
1240:
1188:
1103:
1091:cytochrome P450
1083:
1051:kidney dialysis
1031:
995:
917:
912:
870:
857:
844:
831:
818:
805:
792:
779:
767:
737:
724:
711:
698:
689:
681:
673:
665:
656:
648:
639:
631:
622:
614:
605:
598:
593:
578:
549:
538:
533:
514:
509:
470:
465:
424:
372:
354:), "Ma fueng" (
350:), "Yang Tao" (
327:
323:
322:
317:
313:
312:
300:
296:
295:
284:
266:, and parts of
252:Central America
232:Pacific Islands
226:and throughout
164:
158:
46:
39:Carom billiards
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2259:
2257:
2249:
2248:
2246:Tropical fruit
2243:
2238:
2233:
2223:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2217:at Wikispecies
2204:
2203:External links
2201:
2198:
2197:
2167:
2153:
2127:
2100:
2079:(4): 711β718.
2059:
2027:
2009:
1984:
1962:
1923:
1870:
1835:Bioinformation
1818:
1779:
1743:
1721:
1695:
1659:
1633:
1612:
1579:
1557:
1512:
1473:
1453:
1446:
1423:
1416:
1398:
1391:
1362:
1317:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1219:Stardew Valley
1187:
1184:
1102:
1099:
1082:
1079:
1043:kidney failure
1030:
1027:
1023:micronutrients
994:
991:
932:
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414:in India, and
371:
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283:
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192:Southeast Asia
160:Main article:
157:
154:
150:kidney disease
107:Southeast Asia
87:Southeast Asia
26:
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2187:on 2022-09-20
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2116:on 2012-06-26
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2010:
1999:on 2007-09-28
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1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1927:
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1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1894:(3): 379β82.
1893:
1889:
1885:
1883:
1880:"Star fruit (
1874:
1871:
1866:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1848:
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1547:on 2012-11-19
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1447:9789292550073
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1417:9780849336201
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1075:glutamatergic
1072:
1071:phenylalanine
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1047:kidney stones
1044:
1040:
1036:
1028:
1026:
1024:
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1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
999:carbohydrates
992:
990:
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985:
980:
978:
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962:citrus family
959:
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685:
678:
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669:
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635:
628:
626:
621:Riboflavin (B
618:
611:
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595:
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581:
576:
571:
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566:
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560:
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486:Dietary fiber
483:
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467:
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462:Carbohydrates
457:
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438:
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264:the Caribbean
261:
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256:South America
253:
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248:United States
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135:the Caribbean
132:
131:Latin America
128:
127:United States
124:
120:
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115:South Pacific
112:
108:
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101:, preserves,
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
83:
78:
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66:
58:
50:
44:
40:
33:
19:
2189:. Retrieved
2185:the original
2170:
2156:
2147:
2143:
2130:
2118:. Retrieved
2114:the original
2110:"Star Fruit"
2103:
2076:
2072:
2062:
2051:the original
2042:
2012:
2001:. Retrieved
1997:the original
1987:
1976:. Retrieved
1965:
1943:(1): 120β5.
1940:
1936:
1932:
1926:
1891:
1887:
1881:
1873:
1838:
1834:
1796:
1792:
1768:cite journal
1759:
1746:
1734:. Retrieved
1724:
1712:. Retrieved
1708:the original
1698:
1672:. Retrieved
1662:
1651:. Retrieved
1623:
1615:
1604:. Retrieved
1595:
1582:
1570:. Retrieved
1568:. Fruitsinfo
1566:"Star Fruit"
1560:
1549:. Retrieved
1542:the original
1533:
1503:. Retrieved
1499:the original
1492:
1463:
1456:
1433:
1426:
1407:
1401:
1376:
1353:. Retrieved
1349:(carambola)"
1346:
1309:
1308:"Carambola (
1227:
1225:
1217:
1215:
1192:
1189:
1172:Morris Arkin
1169:
1150:
1143:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1120:
1084:
1032:
1029:Health risks
1017:(41% of the
996:
988:
981:
966:
946:
935:
893:
888:
763:
758:
751:
574:
569:
562:
528:
504:
460:
415:
411:
403:
391:
383:
375:
373:
370:Common names
337:
306:
285:
204:Austronesian
190:is tropical
187:
181:
139:
94:
80:
76:
72:
71:
2162:"Starfruit"
1101:Cultivation
1073:, and is a
1039:oxalic acid
1019:Daily Value
1011:food energy
604:Thiamine (B
388:Philippines
358:), "Maha" (
344:oxalic acid
282:Description
272:ornamentals
142:oxalic acid
129:, parts of
121:, parts of
2225:Categories
2191:2022-09-16
2003:2007-04-23
1978:2008-10-16
1653:2024-06-21
1606:2024-03-28
1551:2012-08-08
1238:References
1087:grapefruit
1067:neurotoxin
1035:caramboxin
825:Phosphorus
591:zeaxanthin
146:caramboxin
119:Micronesia
111:South Asia
95:star fruit
77:star fruit
32:Damasonium
2215:Carambola
2120:August 9,
2095:0003-1062
1736:August 5,
1714:August 5,
1674:August 5,
1572:August 9,
1505:August 9,
1355:5 October
1228:balimbing
1199:tarnished
1155:, India,
1085:Like the
1077:agonist.
1015:vitamin C
993:Nutrition
984:rock salt
838:Potassium
812:Manganese
799:Magnesium
731:Vitamin E
718:Vitamin C
688:Folate (B
672:Vitamin B
638:Niacin (B
416:carambolo
412:kamaranga
396:Indonesia
392:belimbing
384:balimbing
364:Indonesia
224:East Asia
208:cultigens
200:Sri Lanka
123:East Asia
73:Carambola
18:Balimbing
2150:: 92β93.
2020:Archived
1957:12480969
1918:23916956
1910:12166706
1888:Ren Fail
1865:28405126
1813:24281890
1684:cite web
1647:Archived
1643:30844154
1600:Archived
1590:(2024).
1232:turncoat
1161:Malaysia
1059:vomiting
894:Quantity
819:0.037 mg
759:Quantity
753:Minerals
682:0.017 mg
666:0.391 mg
649:0.367 mg
632:0.016 mg
615:0.014 mg
570:Quantity
564:Vitamins
422:Culinary
400:Malaysia
360:Malaysia
356:Thailand
309:pericarp
230:and the
99:relishes
2181:Rappler
1856:5357571
1207:mordant
1055:hiccups
1003:protein
977:Jamaica
871:0.12 mg
793:0.08 mg
773:Calcium
738:0.15 mg
725:34.4 mg
705:Choline
530:Protein
386:in the
380:Vietnam
348:Florida
340:bilimbi
326:⁄
316:⁄
299:⁄
228:Oceania
212:langsat
103:garnish
2093:
1955:
1916:
1908:
1863:
1853:
1811:
1641:
1631:
1444:
1414:
1389:
1211:dyeing
1157:Israel
1153:Guyana
1139:rachis
1063:nausea
973:apples
969:cloves
960:, and
942:grapes
938:fibers
903:91.4 g
851:Sodium
845:133 mg
712:7.6 mg
588:lutein
537:1.04 g
513:0.33 g
480:3.98 g
476:Sugars
469:6.73 g
446:Energy
404:ma fen
352:Taiwan
268:Africa
260:Hawaii
244:Taiwan
220:santol
218:, and
133:, and
125:, the
113:, the
2140:(PDF)
2054:(PDF)
2047:(PDF)
1914:S2CID
1756:(PDF)
1545:(PDF)
1538:(PDF)
1468:(PDF)
1438:(PDF)
1385:-20.
1203:brass
1195:rusty
1178:, in
1001:, 1%
958:grape
950:apple
900:Water
832:12 mg
806:10 mg
699:12 ΞΌg
597:66 ΞΌg
490:2.8 g
408:China
292:lilac
288:ovate
240:China
236:India
210:like
27:Fruit
2122:2012
2091:ISSN
1953:PMID
1906:PMID
1861:PMID
1809:PMID
1774:link
1738:2012
1716:2012
1690:link
1676:2012
1639:PMID
1629:ISBN
1574:2012
1507:2012
1442:ISBN
1412:ISBN
1387:ISBN
1357:2018
1124:loam
1037:and
954:pear
864:Zinc
858:2 mg
786:Iron
780:3 mg
398:and
333:aril
216:noni
198:and
182:The
91:star
2148:115
2081:doi
2077:119
1945:doi
1896:doi
1851:PMC
1843:doi
1801:doi
1596:FDA
1495:L."
1209:in
1197:or
1007:fat
764:%DV
723:38%
575:%DV
506:Fat
406:in
394:in
378:in
376:khαΊΏ
202:by
2227::
2179:.
2146:.
2142:.
2089:.
2075:.
2071:.
2030:^
1951:.
1941:18
1939:.
1912:.
1904:.
1892:24
1890:.
1886:.
1859:.
1849:.
1839:12
1837:.
1833:.
1821:^
1807:.
1797:52
1795:.
1782:^
1770:}}
1766:{{
1758:.
1686:}}
1682:{{
1645:.
1637:.
1598:.
1594:.
1515:^
1476:^
1365:^
1320:^
1246:^
1213:.
1159:,
1061:,
1057:,
1045:,
956:,
952:,
869:1%
856:0%
843:4%
830:1%
817:2%
804:2%
791:0%
778:0%
736:1%
710:1%
697:3%
680:1%
664:8%
647:2%
630:1%
613:1%
410:,
402:,
390:,
382:,
262:,
254:,
242:,
214:,
117:,
109:,
2194:.
2164:.
2124:.
2097:.
2083::
2006:.
1981:.
1959:.
1947::
1920:.
1898::
1867:.
1845::
1815:.
1803::
1776:)
1762:.
1740:.
1718:.
1692:)
1678:.
1656:.
1609:.
1576:.
1554:.
1509:.
1491:"
1450:.
1420:.
1395:.
1383:1
1359:.
1345:"
930:.
692:)
690:9
674:6
659:)
657:5
642:)
640:3
625:)
623:2
608:)
606:1
328:2
324:1
321:β
318:4
314:1
301:4
297:1
45:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
