317:
60:
52:
93:(unmanned). In practice only manned flights were used. After the siege, Anglo-French scientist Dr Pierre Wesby travelled to Burton-on-Trent, where in 1873 he started a business to transport mail from England across the Irish Sea to Dublin. It is not known how this venture turned out; the records of Wesby's company were lost in 1916 when a bomb from the
44:. Since the balloon is not controllable, the delivery of a balloon mail is left to good fortune; often the balloon and postcard are lost. A found balloon should be returned to the sender (by conventional post) with an indication of the discovery site, so the sender can determine how far their balloon flew. Balloon mail is often sent as part of a
22:
79:. About 66 unguided mail balloons were released from Paris to communicate with the outside world; the great majority succeeded in delivering their cargo. As Prussian forces surrounded the city, telegraph lines were cut and messengers were captured, shot or turned back. Two services were proposed:
483:
134:
governments. A balloon can be released from outside the sphere of influence of these governments and, wind permitting, can travel several hundred kilometers. This method of balloon mail has been used by private
172:
350:
316:
273:
380:
32:
is the transport of mail (usually for weight reasons in the form of a postcard) carrying the name of the sender by means of an unguided
587:
76:
582:
360:
577:
148:
478:
355:
345:
266:
592:
59:
51:
543:
259:
101:
597:
551:
538:
105:
25:
The address side of a balloon post card from the 1870 siege of Paris during the Franco-Prussian War
416:
366:
296:
211:
572:
373:
64:
513:
335:
45:
187:, Sale 1082, Siegel Auction Galleries, October 21–22, 2015, "New York, New York" p. 115.
406:
230:
130:
materials, in particular for spreading propaganda to the population in countries with
566:
508:
462:
421:
401:
301:
533:
528:
523:
144:
94:
518:
457:
452:
411:
152:
140:
112:
104:, to carry mail on a June 18 flight of the "Buffalo Balloon" from that city to
503:
447:
127:
67:
on 12 October 1870, was the 10th balloon mail of the 66 sent during the siege.
393:
437:
136:
131:
33:
21:
282:
120:
41:
116:
100:
In 1877, a 5-cent stamp for balloon postage was privately printed in
37:
72:
306:
255:
173:
Bullets and
Balloons: French airmail during the Siege of Paris.
251:
126:
Balloon mail has been used for spreading information and
71:
Historically, balloons were used to transport mail from
496:
471:
430:
392:
328:
289:
108:. Of the 300 stamps produced, only 23 were used.
200:, Stanley Gibbons Publications, London (1978).
267:
8:
87:
80:
274:
260:
252:
58:
50:
20:
164:
151:discussing the health of their leader,
55:The balloon mail posts of Paris in 1870
7:
196:Bennett, Russell and Watson, James;
231:"Storm looms over N Korea balloons"
229:Sudworth, John (10 November 2008).
210:Hearst Magazines (February 1956).
175:Franconian Press (Kindle edition).
14:
16:Post transported with gas ballons
315:
218:. Hearst Magazines. p. 151.
149:by South Koreans to North Korea
212:"Balloon Wheel Dumps Leaflets"
1:
185:The William Fekete Collection
123:border), during World War I.
63:The Louis Blanc, pilloted by
198:Philatelic Terms Illustrated
111:Balloon mail was sent from
77:Siege of Paris of 1870–1871
614:
139:to distribute leaflets to
479:American Air Mail Society
313:
171:Loving, Matthew. (2011)
588:Philatelic terminology
147:in the mid-1950s, and
88:
81:
68:
56:
26:
583:Hydrogen technologies
539:Humber-Sommer biplane
85:(manned balloon) and
62:
54:
24:
102:Nashville, Tennessee
322:Curtis "Jenny" JN-4
106:Gallatin, Tennessee
46:balloon competition
417:First flight cover
329:Specific countries
69:
57:
27:
578:French inventions
560:
559:
487:
383:
376:
369:
367:Air Mail Facility
341:
323:
297:Airmail etiquette
216:Popular Mechanics
605:
485:
379:
374:Air Mail scandal
372:
365:
339:
321:
319:
276:
269:
262:
253:
246:
245:
243:
241:
226:
220:
219:
207:
201:
194:
188:
182:
176:
169:
97:destroyed them.
91:
89:ballon non-monté
84:
613:
612:
608:
607:
606:
604:
603:
602:
593:Postal vehicles
563:
562:
561:
556:
514:Boeing Model 40
492:
467:
426:
388:
324:
320:
311:
285:
280:
250:
249:
239:
237:
228:
227:
223:
209:
208:
204:
195:
191:
183:
179:
170:
166:
161:
143:countries from
17:
12:
11:
5:
611:
609:
601:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
565:
564:
558:
557:
555:
554:
549:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
500:
498:
494:
493:
491:
490:
481:
475:
473:
469:
468:
466:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
434:
432:
428:
427:
425:
424:
419:
414:
409:
407:Astrophilately
404:
398:
396:
390:
389:
387:
386:
385:
384:
377:
370:
358:
353:
348:
343:
336:Berlin Airlift
332:
330:
326:
325:
314:
312:
310:
309:
304:
299:
293:
291:
287:
286:
281:
279:
278:
271:
264:
256:
248:
247:
221:
202:
189:
177:
163:
162:
160:
157:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
610:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
570:
568:
553:
550:
548:
547:
546:Graf Zeppelin
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
501:
499:
495:
489:
482:
480:
477:
476:
474:
472:Organizations
470:
464:
463:Zeppelin mail
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
435:
433:
429:
423:
422:Postage stamp
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
402:Aerophilately
400:
399:
397:
395:
391:
382:
378:
375:
371:
368:
364:
363:
362:
361:United States
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
337:
334:
333:
331:
327:
318:
308:
305:
303:
302:Airmail stamp
300:
298:
295:
294:
292:
288:
284:
277:
272:
270:
265:
263:
258:
257:
254:
236:
232:
225:
222:
217:
213:
206:
203:
199:
193:
190:
186:
181:
178:
174:
168:
165:
158:
156:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
133:
129:
124:
122:
118:
114:
109:
107:
103:
98:
96:
95:Zeppelin L 19
92:
90:
83:
78:
74:
66:
65:Eugène Farcot
61:
53:
49:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
23:
19:
545:
534:Douglas O-38
529:Douglas DC-4
524:Curtiss JN-4
443:Balloon mail
442:
238:. Retrieved
234:
224:
215:
205:
197:
192:
184:
180:
167:
145:West Germany
125:
110:
99:
86:
82:ballon monté
70:
30:Balloon mail
29:
28:
18:
519:Boeing P-12
497:Conveyances
458:Rocket mail
453:Pigeon post
412:Crash cover
240:11 November
153:Kim Jong-il
141:Warsaw Pact
132:dictatorial
75:during the
598:Ballooning
567:Categories
509:Blériot XI
504:Airco DH.4
448:Mail plane
159:References
128:propaganda
119:(near the
394:Philately
137:activists
121:Ukrainian
438:Aerogram
235:BBC News
113:Przemyśl
34:hydrogen
573:Airmail
552:more...
544:LZ 127
431:Methods
356:Ireland
346:Denmark
340:Germany
290:General
283:Airmail
42:balloon
40:filled
486:French
484:FISA (
381:Stamps
351:Greece
117:Poland
38:helium
73:Paris
307:Mail
242:2008
36:or
569::
233:.
214:.
155:.
115:,
48:.
488:)
342:)
338:(
275:e
268:t
261:v
244:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.