60:
171:
The Smokey Bear
Campaign. This Campaign decreased the number of fires but consequently led to an unexpected change in ecosystem. The ‘Bambi’ effect is backed up by a study (Wilks, 2008) which found that to help the more aggressive and unfriendly wildlife become more loved and see improvements in their environments there should be cuter and more innocent cartoons created and marketed for them.
27:
170:
The ’Bambi’ Effect has caused people to fight against organizations that manage wildlife. However, their intervention can often interfere with an ecosystem’s circle of life and thus their efforts become counterproductive. For example, this phenomenon can promote people to create organizations like
154:
became so scarce that they began to starve; the
Colorado Department of Wildlife was inundated with requests and offers to help the animals from citizens, and ended up spending almost $ 2 million feeding the hungry wildlife. Among some
56:" or "adorable", such as deer, while there may be little or no objection to the suffering of animals that are perceived as somehow repulsive or less than desirable, such as pigs or other woodland creatures.
405:"Easy Target: There's a plan afoot to eradicate the white fallow deer in Point Reyes – but could there be another way to keep rangers, ranchers, animal lovers, Hindus and venison diners on the same side?"
544:
135:
and loyalty like pals over a cup of coffee", which has led to influences on public policy and the image of businesses cast in movies as polluting or otherwise harming the environment.
295:
436:
has plenty of company as films increasingly cast polluters as the villain. But businesses call the depictions slanted and say firms do their part for the environment"
1462:
887:
1474:
167:
use the term to describe customers' lack of interest in, for instance, whole fish: "It's the Bambi effect – don't want to see eyes looking at them".
1252:
863:
555:
1427:
479:
387:
360:
335:
252:
225:
545:"What's the draw?: illustrating the impacts of cartoons versus photographs on attitudes and behavioral intentions for wildlife conservation"
1365:
303:
907:
518:
1581:
902:
610:
641:
821:
1390:
1469:
856:
1355:
806:
84:, where an emotional high point is the death of the lead character's mother at the hands of the film's antagonist, a
1437:
671:
655:
299:
1613:
1490:
1415:
814:
1576:
1380:
268:
131:
are not familiar with wildlife, other than "through TV or cinema, where fuzzy little critters discuss romance,
404:
127:, California. The effect is also cited as the anthropomorphic quality of modern cinema: most people in modern
1405:
1400:
849:
409:
159:, the Bambi effect (and in general, Walt Disney's anthropomorphic characters) is credited with fueling the
1422:
1215:
579:
wilks. "Different portrayals of koalas on
Kangaroo Island: What gets whose attention (and what doesn't)".
431:
325:
242:
109:
100:
Some commentators have credited this purported effect with increasing public awareness of the dangers of
1751:
1608:
1247:
933:
1350:
754:
738:
730:
20:
1530:
1372:
1280:
983:
695:
634:
523:
119:, perceived cuteness may help thwart efforts to eradicate non-native intruders, such as the white
1705:
1638:
1618:
1556:
1449:
1242:
1195:
828:
190:
132:
978:
496:
115:, and in the public interest in scaring birds off airfields in non-lethal ways. In the case of
1505:
1444:
1230:
1096:
1023:
772:
606:
475:
471:
440:
383:
356:
331:
248:
221:
215:
31:
377:
1756:
1730:
1720:
1710:
1515:
1454:
968:
897:
272:
116:
71:
59:
1659:
1510:
1495:
1160:
1013:
963:
892:
777:
679:
128:
138:
The effect was also cited in the events following a record snowfall in the U.S. state of
1761:
1633:
1520:
1322:
1190:
1088:
1078:
1061:
998:
973:
627:
180:
1745:
1715:
1700:
1623:
1603:
1310:
1205:
1185:
1180:
1148:
1143:
1131:
1111:
1106:
1071:
1008:
993:
943:
687:
464:
185:
160:
63:
599:
1725:
1685:
1300:
1275:
1270:
1222:
1210:
1200:
1165:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1101:
1051:
988:
953:
722:
650:
1690:
1680:
1591:
1561:
1327:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1170:
1153:
1138:
1056:
619:
124:
120:
75:
66:
vandalized by activists from ALF (Animal
Liberation Front). Czech Republic, 2020
35:
16:
Objection against killing of animals perceived as "cute" or otherwise desirable
1675:
1571:
928:
799:
283:
This is the Bambi Effect: our adverse reaction to cute critters being harmed.
1695:
1643:
1566:
1334:
1315:
1305:
1175:
1044:
1039:
147:
143:
105:
101:
26:
1525:
1500:
1003:
948:
923:
746:
519:"Turkeys on the menu: Chefs recall dishes they love – but customers hate"
195:
139:
53:
52:" is an objection against the killing of animals that are perceived as "
1596:
1546:
1237:
1018:
958:
938:
872:
156:
85:
353:
Out of the channel: the Exxon Valdez oil spill in Prince
William Sound
1628:
1586:
379:
The ecology of transportation: managing mobility for the environment
1066:
714:
601:
A View to Death in the
Morning: Hunting and Nature through History
89:
80:
58:
40:
25:
841:
164:
845:
623:
581:
Mosman, Australia: Royal
Zoological Society of New South Wales
151:
1668:
1652:
1539:
1483:
1343:
1263:
1087:
1032:
916:
880:
786:
765:
706:
663:
598:
463:
244:Dependency, autonomy, sustainability in the Arctic
327:Canadian environmental policy: context and cases
324:Boardman, Robert; Debora VanNijnatten (2002).
857:
635:
8:
466:Filling the Ark: Animal Welfare in Disasters
34:fawn, the species of the title character in
864:
850:
842:
642:
628:
620:
432:"Column One: Seeing a Greener Big Screen;
355:. Eastern Washington UP. pp. 4, 164.
217:Leadership and the E-Learning Organization
104:, for instance in the case of the fate of
1253:Subsistence hunting of the bowhead whale
241:Petersen, Hanne; Birger Poppel (1999).
206:
1428:Helicopter-based hunting in Fiordland
7:
296:"Anti-hunting sentiment on the wane"
908:North American hunting technologies
19:For the bisexual slang phrase, see
14:
1582:Gamekeepers in the United Kingdom
903:Imperial hunt of the Qing dynasty
70:Referring to a form of purported
430:Polakovich, Gary (2001-03-27).
822:The Twisted Childhood Universe
403:Slobig, Zachary (2007-05-06).
1:
495:Janssens, Emke (2008-11-21).
552:Human Dimensions of Wildlife
376:Davenport, Julia L. (2006).
1484:Regulation and conservation
517:Beale, Lewis (2004-04-02).
1778:
672:Bambi, a Life in the Woods
300:Times Community Newspapers
214:Nash, Susan Smith (2006).
74:, the term is inspired by
18:
1614:Killing of Cecil the lion
815:Treehouse of Horror XXXII
605:. Cambridge: Harvard UP.
497:"Meepraten: Bambi-effect"
1463:Federal hunting reserves
382:. Springer. p. 28.
247:. Ashgate. p. 286.
220:. Texture. p. 222.
1406:Rhino poaching in Assam
462:Irvine, Leslie (2009).
410:San Francisco Chronicle
142:in 2007, when food for
78:'s 1942 animated film
67:
45:
38:'s 1942 animated film
1609:Opposition to hunting
1248:Dolphin drive hunting
597:Cartmill, M. (1993).
470:. Temple UP. p.
351:Keeble, John (1999).
62:
29:
755:Bambi: The Reckoning
731:Bambi Meets Godzilla
129:Western civilization
21:Bambi effect (slang)
1531:Sustainable hunting
1281:Deer park (England)
984:Persistence hunting
524:New York Daily News
1706:Hunting hypothesis
1619:Raptor persecution
829:Once Upon a Studio
269:"The Bambi Effect"
191:Cruelty to animals
133:self-determination
68:
46:
1739:
1738:
1506:Game preservation
1024:Waterfowl hunting
839:
838:
739:Bambi's Childhood
481:978-1-59213-834-0
441:Los Angeles Times
389:978-1-4020-4503-5
362:978-0-910055-53-6
337:978-0-19-541590-2
254:978-1-84014-701-8
227:978-0-9712061-6-8
32:white-tailed deer
1769:
1731:Wildlife farming
1721:Mushroom hunting
1711:Hunting strategy
1516:Hunting Act 2004
969:Internet hunting
934:Big–game hunting
898:Medieval hunting
866:
859:
852:
843:
696:Bambi's Children
644:
637:
630:
621:
616:
604:
585:
584:
576:
570:
569:
567:
566:
560:
554:. Archived from
549:
541:
535:
534:
532:
531:
514:
508:
507:
505:
504:
492:
486:
485:
469:
459:
453:
452:
450:
449:
427:
421:
420:
418:
417:
400:
394:
393:
373:
367:
366:
348:
342:
341:
321:
315:
314:
312:
311:
302:. Archived from
292:
286:
285:
280:
279:
273:Portland Mercury
265:
259:
258:
238:
232:
231:
211:
117:invasive species
72:anthropomorphism
1777:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1664:
1660:Ducks Unlimited
1648:
1535:
1511:Hunting license
1496:Deer management
1479:
1339:
1259:
1083:
1028:
1014:Varmint hunting
964:Handgun hunting
912:
893:Hunter-gatherer
876:
870:
840:
835:
782:
761:
702:
680:Fifteen Rabbits
659:
648:
613:
596:
593:
591:Further reading
588:
578:
577:
573:
564:
562:
558:
547:
543:
542:
538:
529:
527:
516:
515:
511:
502:
500:
499:. Slagerswereld
494:
493:
489:
482:
461:
460:
456:
447:
445:
434:Erin Brockovich
429:
428:
424:
415:
413:
402:
401:
397:
390:
375:
374:
370:
363:
350:
349:
345:
338:
323:
322:
318:
309:
307:
294:
293:
289:
277:
275:
267:
266:
262:
255:
240:
239:
235:
228:
213:
212:
208:
204:
177:
98:
88:known only as "
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1775:
1773:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1744:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1577:Field dressing
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1521:Hunting season
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1475:United Kingdom
1472:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1438:Trophy Hunting
1432:
1431:
1430:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1401:Tiger poaching
1395:
1394:
1393:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1375:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1323:Sporting lodge
1320:
1319:
1318:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1267:
1265:
1264:Infrastructure
1261:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1225:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1093:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1079:Shooting brake
1076:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1062:Hunting weapon
1059:
1054:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
999:Trophy hunting
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
974:Layout hunting
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
920:
918:
914:
913:
911:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
884:
882:
878:
877:
871:
869:
868:
861:
854:
846:
837:
836:
834:
833:
825:
818:
811:
807:Kingdom Hearts
803:
796:
790:
788:
784:
783:
781:
780:
775:
769:
767:
763:
762:
760:
759:
751:
743:
735:
727:
719:
710:
708:
704:
703:
701:
700:
692:
684:
676:
667:
665:
661:
660:
649:
647:
646:
639:
632:
624:
618:
617:
611:
592:
589:
587:
586:
571:
536:
509:
487:
480:
454:
422:
395:
388:
368:
361:
343:
336:
316:
287:
260:
253:
233:
226:
205:
203:
200:
199:
198:
193:
188:
183:
181:Animal welfare
176:
173:
97:
94:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1774:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1716:Honey hunting
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1701:Ghost hunting
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1653:Organizations
1651:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1624:Safety orange
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1604:Hunting magic
1602:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1470:United States
1468:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1311:Hunting blind
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1072:Spear-thrower
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1009:Trail hunting
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
994:Plume hunting
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
944:Green hunting
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
921:
919:
915:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
888:Ancient Egypt
886:
885:
883:
879:
874:
867:
862:
860:
855:
853:
848:
847:
844:
831:
830:
826:
824:
823:
819:
816:
812:
809:
808:
804:
801:
797:
795:
792:
791:
789:
785:
779:
776:
774:
771:
770:
768:
764:
757:
756:
752:
749:
748:
744:
741:
740:
736:
733:
732:
728:
725:
724:
720:
717:
716:
712:
711:
709:
705:
698:
697:
693:
690:
689:
685:
682:
681:
677:
674:
673:
669:
668:
666:
662:
658:
657:
652:
645:
640:
638:
633:
631:
626:
625:
622:
614:
612:9780674937352
608:
603:
602:
595:
594:
590:
582:
575:
572:
561:on 2021-05-02
557:
553:
546:
540:
537:
526:
525:
520:
513:
510:
498:
491:
488:
483:
477:
473:
468:
467:
458:
455:
444:. p. A.1
443:
442:
437:
435:
426:
423:
412:
411:
406:
399:
396:
391:
385:
381:
380:
372:
369:
364:
358:
354:
347:
344:
339:
333:
330:. Oxford UP.
329:
328:
320:
317:
306:on 2006-04-23
305:
301:
297:
291:
288:
284:
274:
270:
264:
261:
256:
250:
246:
245:
237:
234:
229:
223:
219:
218:
210:
207:
201:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
186:Animal rights
184:
182:
179:
178:
174:
172:
168:
166:
162:
158:
153:
149:
145:
141:
136:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
112:
107:
103:
95:
93:
91:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
65:
61:
57:
55:
51:
43:
42:
37:
33:
28:
22:
1752:Deep ecology
1726:Spearfishing
1686:Drag hunting
1552:Bambi effect
1551:
1459:Switzerland
1301:Game reserve
1276:Chase (land)
1271:Buffalo jump
1052:Ghillie suit
989:Pest control
954:Field sports
827:
820:
805:
794:Bambi effect
793:
753:
745:
737:
729:
721:
713:
694:
686:
678:
670:
654:
651:Felix Salten
600:
580:
574:
563:. Retrieved
556:the original
551:
539:
528:. Retrieved
522:
512:
501:. Retrieved
490:
465:
457:
446:. Retrieved
439:
433:
425:
414:. Retrieved
408:
398:
378:
371:
352:
346:
326:
319:
308:. Retrieved
304:the original
290:
282:
276:. Retrieved
263:
243:
236:
216:
209:
169:
137:
111:Exxon Valdez
110:
99:
79:
69:
50:Bambi effect
49:
47:
39:
1691:Field trial
1681:Blood sport
1592:Hunting dog
1562:Canned hunt
1423:New Zealand
1362:Azerbaijan
1344:By location
1328:Jagdschloss
1296:Game larder
1291:Desert kite
1286:Deer forest
1171:Plains game
1154:Headhunting
1057:Hunting bag
125:Point Reyes
121:fallow deer
76:Walt Disney
36:Walt Disney
1746:Categories
1676:Bowfishing
1572:Fair chase
1387:Greenland
1243:Aboriginal
929:Bowhunting
800:No Hunting
766:Characters
565:2021-03-22
530:2009-12-01
503:2009-12-01
448:2009-12-01
416:2009-12-01
310:2007-09-25
278:2007-09-25
202:References
163:movement;
161:vegetarian
148:pronghorns
108:after the
106:sea otters
64:Deer blind
1696:Fur trade
1644:Wild Hunt
1567:Duck ague
1434:Pakistan
1351:Australia
1335:Wolf trap
1316:Bird hide
1306:Game farm
1227:Squirrel
1216:With dogs
1097:Alligator
1045:Duck call
1040:Game call
1033:Equipment
144:mule deer
113:oil spill
102:pollution
1639:Tracking
1557:Blooding
1526:Poaching
1501:Game law
1416:Elephant
1391:Reindeer
1381:Elephant
1373:Cambodia
1231:Poaching
1132:Stalking
1107:Big five
1004:Trapping
979:Montería
949:Falconry
924:Beagling
817:" (2021)
802:" (1955)
747:Bambi II
196:Poaching
175:See also
157:butchers
140:Colorado
1757:Hunting
1597:Gun dog
1547:Artemis
1540:Culture
1450:Romania
1122:Raccoon
1019:Venatio
959:Fowling
939:Gigging
881:History
873:Hunting
787:Related
778:Thumper
96:Effects
1629:Safari
1587:Gillie
1445:Russia
1412:Kenya
1397:India
1356:Dugong
1196:Turtle
1191:Turkey
1176:Rabbit
1161:Jackal
875:topics
832:(2023)
810:(2002)
758:(2025)
750:(2006)
742:(1985)
734:(1969)
726:(1957)
718:(1942)
699:(1939)
691:(1938)
683:(1929)
675:(1923)
664:Novels
609:
478:
386:
359:
334:
251:
224:
150:, and
86:hunter
1762:Bambi
1669:Other
1455:Spain
1377:Chad
1366:Tiger
1238:Whale
1206:Quail
1186:Tiger
1149:Human
1112:Bison
1067:Rifle
917:Forms
773:Bambi
723:Perri
715:Bambi
707:Films
688:Perri
656:Bambi
559:(PDF)
548:(PDF)
165:chefs
81:Bambi
48:The "
41:Bambi
1634:Take
1223:Seal
1211:Wolf
1201:Lion
1181:Rook
1166:Mink
1144:Hare
1127:Deer
1117:Boar
1102:Bear
1089:Game
607:ISBN
476:ISBN
384:ISBN
357:ISBN
332:ISBN
249:ISBN
222:ISBN
54:cute
1491:Bag
1139:Fox
653:'s
472:128
152:elk
123:in
92:".
90:Man
1748::
550:.
521:.
474:.
438:.
407:.
298:.
281:.
271:.
146:,
30:A
865:e
858:t
851:v
813:"
798:"
643:e
636:t
629:v
615:.
583:.
568:.
533:.
506:.
484:.
451:.
419:.
392:.
365:.
340:.
313:.
257:.
230:.
44:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
