2246:
974:"people" or "county (population)". Salkin described four populations (topodemes), each found in granite-based rocky soils in subalpine regions, and isolated from one another by wide river valleys. They would have occupied lower altitudes at cooler geological periods and higher altitudes in warmer times. Each of the main four populations varies from the others in their leaf morphology. Salkin observed that as the habitat and environment was similar across the range, the differences were secondary to
83:
628:
620:
1227:, an artist who has illustrated many banksias. It produced flower spikes 4 cm (1.6 in) high and 4 cm (1.6 in) wide, which made up for their small size by their abundance. Salkin felt its importance lay not in its horticultural potential but in its appearance in two geographically distant populations. He felt it represented the reappearance of an earlier (possibly ancestral) form, representing "
58:
31:
931:
212:
1192: – storing at 5 °C (41 °F) for 60 days – before it germinates, which takes a further 6 to 25 days. Salkin proposed this was necessary so that seed released in a summer or autumn bushfire would lie dormant over the winter months before germinating in the spring.
1175:
has a reputation of being difficult to keep alive in
Australian gardens. Plants often grow well as seedlings in pots, but perish once planted in the ground. The species is tolerant to frost, but not to aridity or possibly more humid conditions. The species prefers a sunny aspect and fair drainage. It
358:
develop, each covered in short fine fur which is initially pale brown but fades to green-grey and partly wears away. More or less elliptic in shape, they measure 12–18 mm (0.47–0.71 in) long, 3–8 mm (0.12–0.31 in) high, and 4–9 mm (0.16–0.35 in) wide, and mostly remain
341:
of 1–3-year-old branchlets or can be terminal. Cylindrical in shape, they are composed of a central woody spike, from which a large number of compact floral units arise perpendicularly to it. They are generally 5–10 cm (2.0–3.9 in) high and 3–5 cm (1.2–2.0 in) wide, but some do
1036:
to the south. This form has the smallest infructescences, measuring 6–8 cm (2.4–3.1 in) high and 3.5–4 cm (1.4–1.6 in) wide. The adult leaves are 10 cm (3.9 in) long, while the flowers are small, with perianths only 1.6 cm (0.63 in) long. Like those of the
1170:
is somewhat slow-growing in cultivation, and takes around five to seven years to flower from seed. Its furry-follicled fruiting cones are attractive, although generally obscured by foliage. Although grown successfully in
England and tolerant of temperatures to −12 °C (10 °F),
1073:
separates this form from the
Wulgulmerang form to the west. This form has the largest flower spikes and infructescences, measuring up to 14 cm (5.5 in) high and 6 cm (2.4 in) wide. It has very short adult leaves, yet wide juvenile leaves that resemble
354:; the opening of the individual buds proceeds up the flower spike from the base to the top. The flower limbs may be pale grey or blue-tinged, while the styles are yellow. As the inflorescences age, the old flowers fall away, leaving a naked spike. Up to 150
1877:
954:. One outlier at a lower altitude has been found on land partly cleared for agriculture at 250 m (820 ft) elevation at Yowrie. The species is listed as "Rare in Victoria" on the Department of Sustainability and Environment's
328:
in shape, and generally measure 2–5 cm (0.8–2.0 in), though some populations have leaves as short as 1 cm (0.39 in) or as long as 10 cm (3.9 in). The juvenile leaves are generally larger and wider with
368:) seed proper which measures 6–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long by 2.5–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide. The seed surface can be smooth or covered in tiny ridges, and often glistens. The resulting seedling first grows two obovate
1215:
habit. One died, but in April two seedlings from the
Wellington River seed appeared which bore the same appearance. Both these younger seedlings died, but the one older plant survived. It was propagated and registered as a
363:
of similar shape to the seeds. Measuring 13–18 mm (0.5–0.7 in) in length, the seed is obovate and composed of a dark brown 8–11 mm (0.3–0.4 in)-wide membranous 'wing' and crescent-shaped
1896:
950:
have been recorded across alpine areas of southeastern
Australia, generally at altitudes of 500 to 1,000 m (1,600 to 3,300 ft) in northeastern Victoria and southeastern
1207:, Salkin carried out germination experiments, producing around a thousand seedlings. In January that year, two seedlings from the Wulgulmerang population displayed deeply lobed (
1131:
by seed, although its response to fire has been little studied. The follicles remain closed until burnt, although some do open spontaneously after five years or so. The fungus
2421:
242:
to southeastern
Australia. It is generally encountered as a many-branched shrub that grows up to 3 m (10 ft) high, with narrow leaves and the yellow
2555:
2239:
2161:
2560:
2369:
1009:
Rivers. The
Wonnangatta Mitchell system separates this form from the Wulgulmerang form to the east. The margins of the adult leaves are prominently
612:) at the end of the sequence as he thought they were the most recently evolved species, since he considered the group to have a tropical origin and
359:
closed until burnt by fire, although a few may open after several years. They contain two fertile seeds each, between which lies a woody dark brown
403:
in 1908 near Kydra Peak. However, neither botanist considered this to be a new species at the time, instead holding it to be an unusual mountain
2348:
2059:
2145:
2117:
2042:
1947:
1890:
1572:
1435:
1317:
906:
was redefined as encompassing taxa lacking spoon-shaped cotyledons. They foreshadowed publishing a full arrangement once DNA sampling of
1367:
584:
to be each other's closest relative. The two were a sister group (i.e. next closest relative) to the four then-recognised subspecies of
1013:(toothed), much more so than other forms which may have occasional 'teeth' here and there. The flower has a distinctive blue-grey limb.
2570:
285:(geographically isolated populations) have been described, as there is significant variation in the shape of both adult and juvenile
2575:
2565:
2439:
1807:
Mast, Austin R.; Jones, Eric H.; Havery, Shawn P. (2005). "An assessment of old and new DNA sequence evidence for the paraphyly of
2173:
2395:
993:
population. The Kybean Range population is contiguous, while the others are fragmented. From west to east the populations are:
2512:
1087:
1679:
1017:
2304:
2233:
526:
910:
was complete; in the meantime, if Mast and Thiele's nomenclatural changes are taken as an interim arrangement, then
2517:
2486:
2426:
1925:
1762:
1333:
1143:
324:
alternately along the stems and show significant variation in shape and size. Adult leaves are linear or narrowly
1181:
1021:
889:
497:
2228:
441:
can be distinguished by its larger follicles and sharp points to the leaves. In his 1981 monograph of the genus
82:
1110:
1105:
for mammals, insects and birds, particularly honeyeaters. Animals recorded foraging among the flower spikes of
1083:
880:
resolves as an early offshoot within the series
Salicinae. Early in 2007, Mast and Thiele rearranged the genus
734:
676:
270:
tolerant in cultivation, but copes less well with aridity or humidity and is often short-lived in gardens. One
263:
2491:
1935:
1929:
1189:
1006:
742:
726:
658:
388:
2257:
1560:
1133:
1128:
1066:
767:
758:
750:
567:
446:
255:
1156:
943:
868:
718:
693:
667:
554:
542:
392:
186:
1885:. East Melbourne, Victoria: Department of Sustainability and Environment (Victoria). 2005. p. 9.
1567:. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing / Australian Biological Resources Study. pp. 175–251.
1272:
986:
799:
787:
710:
702:
455:
400:
2083:
1430:. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: Australian Government Publishing Service. pp. 74–75.
262:. Response to fire is poorly known, although it is thought to regenerate by seed. Birds such as the
1717:; Proteaceae) based on cpDNA and nrDNA sequence data: implications for taxonomy and biogeography".
1506:
1497:
1177:
793:
480:
426:
384:
202:
47:
1029:
2525:
2356:
2343:
2295:
1533:
1045:
1025:
979:
517:
77:
1141:, infects older cones and seed, and hence seed older than about five years is often not viable.
2413:
2361:
333:
margins. New growth is seen mainly from
February to April. The complex flower spikes, known as
2460:
2317:
2211:
2141:
2113:
2038:
1943:
1886:
1789:
1781:
1745:
1608:
1568:
1525:
1431:
1425:
1376:
1313:
1054:
823:
781:
409:
387:, who had collected it on 27 November 1962 along the Mt. Seldom Seen track in the vicinity of
291:
978:, as certain traits have begun to dominate over others by chance as the populations begin to
2465:
2075:
1859:
1824:
1771:
1726:
1688:
1639:
1515:
1479:
1148:
835:
817:
811:
684:
551:
461:
355:
346:-tinted in bud, they generally open to become pale yellow in colour. As with most banksias,
297:
251:
312:
grows as a woody shrub to 3 m (10 ft) in height, usually with many branches. Its
2447:
1670:
1247:
1212:
990:
951:
775:
564:
417:
who had alerted authorities to the existence of an unusual banksia that was distinct from
120:
2245:
1061:
The Kybean Range form, in southeastern New South Wales – located in the Kybean Range and
495:, and appears to be a recently extinct relative. The leaf of a much older fossil species
2478:
2335:
2473:
2165:
1421:
1041:
859:
627:
619:
601:
506:
484:
471:
396:
360:
282:
107:
2079:
2549:
2408:
1939:
1921:
1537:
975:
963:
873:
805:
404:
338:
334:
313:
243:
67:
62:
1501:
1016:
The Snowy
Mountains form, found to the north of the Snowy Mountains and west of the
337:, appear between December and May, peaking over February to April. They arise from
2530:
1666:
1224:
1062:
1048:. The flower limb is a more yellow-brown and the infructescences resemble those of
1033:
1002:
998:
855:
573:
2322:
2309:
1228:
1208:
30:
2382:
2289:
2140:. Vol. 2: A-Ca. Port Melbourne, Victoria: Lothian Press. pp. 289–290.
1706:
1070:
930:
851:
476:
466:
321:
211:
2280:
1138:
1124:
422:
351:
153:
1785:
1612:
1529:
962:
to indicate a geographically isolated population of plants, derived from the
854:
and co-authors have been publishing results of ongoing cladistic analyses of
421:
some years previously. At the time, a plant collected from Mount Fulton near
2330:
502:
453:, its bare old cones and stouter foliage indicated a closer relationship to
414:
369:
320:, initially reddish-brown before fading to grey tones. The stiff leaves are
143:
2504:
2210:
in Eastern Australia". (MSc thesis). Clayton, Victoria: Monash University.
1793:
372:
leaves, which may remain for several months as several more leaves appear.
2452:
2215:
1776:
1749:
1010:
330:
325:
2499:
2434:
2274:
2172:. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: Australian National Herbarium.
2138:
Supplement to Encyclopaedia of Australian Plants Suitable for Cultivation
1217:
538:
347:
317:
271:
239:
133:
1312:(3rd ed.). Kenthurst, New South Wales: Kangaroo Press. p. 60.
365:
2374:
649:
278:'Celia Rosser', was registered in 1978, but has subsequently vanished.
163:
2387:
1692:
1643:
1483:
1052:. It is found among granite rocks in association with the candlebark (
1750:"Historical biogeography and the origin of stomatal distributions in
1520:
1102:
560:
247:
2251:
1863:
1828:
1730:
958:. In a 1978 paper reviewing the species, Alf Salkin coined the term
246:(flower spikes) appearing from late summer to early winter. The old
2037:. Sydney, New South Wales: Angus & Robertson. pp. 82, 92.
2400:
929:
626:
618:
343:
267:
94:
286:
259:
2255:
1565:
Flora of Australia: Volume 17B: Proteaceae 3: Hakea to Dryandra
1427:
The Banksia Atlas (Australian Flora and Fauna Series Number 8)
1879:
Advisory List of Rare Or Threatened Plants In Victoria – 2005
295:, it is more closely related to another subalpine species,
2136:
Elliot, Rodger W.; Jones, David L.; Blake, Trevor (1985).
876:
that differs greatly from George's taxonomic arrangement.
524:
is based on botanist Alex George's 1999 monograph for the
266:
and various insects forage among the flower spikes. It is
1630:
Species from Pleistocene Sediments in Western Tasmania".
1231:
all but lost". However, the cultivar has since vanished.
2108:
Collins, Kevin; Collins, Kathy; George, Alex S. (2008).
1842:
Mast, Austin R.; Thiele, Kevin (2007). "The Transfer of
1040:
The Wulgulmerang form, located to the north and east of
289:
between populations. Although superficially resembling
1709:(1998). "Molecular systematics of subtribe Banksiinae (
1203:
In 1975, as part of a study on the four populations of
1037:
Wellington River form, the flower limbs are blue-grey.
956:
Advisory List of Rare Or Threatened Plants In Victoria
2112:. Melbourne, Victoria: Bloomings Books. p. 174.
1626:
Jordan, Gregory J.; Hill, Robert S. (1991). "Two New
1502:"Systematic Notes on the Indigenous Australian Flora"
1200:
seeds of subalpine provenance also share this trait.
413:. Willis named the species after Victorian plantsman
1466:
Salkin, Alf; Hallam, N.D. (1978). "The topodemes of
938:
across Victoria and far southeastern New South Wales
2264:
1223:'Celia Rosser' on 28 May 1978, named in honour of
997:The Wellington River form, in the Snowy Range from
588:. The subseries all bear whorled leaves apart from
2206:Salkin, Abraham Isaac (Alf) (1979). "Variation in
985:Most populations are located south or east of the
898:for the taxa having spoon-shaped cotyledons; thus
600:was not supported by George. He did place the two
483:in southwestern Tasmania, has robust foliage and
1176:has been grown in inland New South Wales on the
1151:fungus that was recovered from a dead branch of
465:, although it lacks the latter species' whorled
449:noted that despite a superficial resemblance to
250:fall off the spikes and up to 150 finely furred
2068:Transactions of the British Mycological Society
2028:
2026:
223:within New South Wales and Victoria, Australia
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
546:, because its inflorescences take the form of
254:develop, which remain closed until burnt in a
1934:(Abridged ed.). Oxford, United Kingdom:
1563:(1999). "Banksia". In Wilson, Annette (ed.).
8:
2016:
2014:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1758:(Proteaceae) based on their cpDNA phylogeny"
572:because its inflorescences are cylindrical.
281:Although no subspecies are recognised, four
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1393:
1391:
580:, where he found strong support for it and
2252:
2244:
2240:Department of the Environment and Heritage
2162:Australian Cultivar Registration Authority
2103:
2101:
1586:
1584:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
210:
56:
29:
20:
1775:
1519:
391:. Earlier collections include a specimen
2131:
2129:
1239:
1101:flower spikes are important sources of
1248:"IUCN Red List of Threatened Species"
342:reach 15 cm (5.9 in) high.
7:
2518:e116fef0-5b38-4efc-98ea-a9f9ac3a82c4
2170:Descriptions of registered cultivars
2033:Wrigley, John; Fagg, Murray (1991).
513:in shape, anatomy and vein pattern.
2556:IUCN Red List least concern species
2058:Sutton, B.C.; Pascoe, I.G. (1986).
596:. However, this subgrouping of the
1001:southwards to an area between the
530:book series. In this arrangement,
16:Shrub species endemic to Australia
14:
2035:Banksias, Waratahs and Grevilleas
1673:(1996). "A Cladistic Analysis of
550:'s characteristic flower spikes;
433:, but it was later reassessed as
258:. Each follicle bears two winged
2492:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:703079-1
2176:from the original on 4 June 2011
2064:sp.nov from Victoria, Australia"
1336:. Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria
238:, is a species of shrub that is
81:
2561:Banksia taxa by scientific name
1591:Blake, Trevor (1985). "Eastern
1127:and appears to regenerate from
383:was first described in 1967 by
862:, which then comprised genera
850:Since 1998, American botanist
642:may be summarised as follows:
1:
2080:10.1016/s0007-1536(86)80028-6
1852:Australian Systematic Botany
1817:Australian Systematic Botany
1719:Australian Systematic Botany
1680:Australian Systematic Botany
1632:Australian Systematic Botany
1472:Australian Journal of Botany
1018:Australian Capital Territory
1470:J.H. Willis (Proteaceae)".
1086:in Western Australia, near
1032:. This is separated by the
872:. Their analyses suggest a
498:Banksieaephyllum acuminatum
2592:
2062:Plectronidium australiense
1763:American Journal of Botany
1334:"Banksia canei J.H.Willis"
1144:Plectronidium australiense
1044:, to Wulgulmerang and the
989:, the exception being the
616:to be the oldest lineage.
407:of the locally widespread
399:in 1853, and one found by
316:is smooth with horizontal
2571:Flora of Victoria (state)
1366:George, Alex S. (1981). "
1117:), bees, wasps and ants.
576:placed it in a subseries
520:arrangement of the genus
218:
209:
192:
185:
78:Scientific classification
76:
54:
45:
37:
28:
23:
2576:Plants described in 1967
2566:Flora of New South Wales
2242:, Australian Government.
2166:"Banksia 'Celia Rosser'"
1308:George, Alex S. (1996).
1111:yellow-tufted honeyeater
926:Distribution and habitat
559:because of its straight
264:yellow-tufted honeyeater
234:, commonly known as the
1936:Oxford University Press
1931:A Greek-English Lexicon
1281:Australian Plant Census
1159:and described in 1986.
1082:There is one report of
888:into it, and published
1134:Banksiamyces toomansis
1115:Lichenostomus melanops
939:
858:data for the subtribe
632:
624:
389:Wulgulmerang, Victoria
1999:Salkin, Alf (1979). "
1922:Liddell, Henry George
1777:10.3732/ajb.89.8.1311
1157:Healesville Sanctuary
933:
630:
622:
393:Ferdinand von Mueller
2086:on 23 September 2015
2005:Banksia Study Report
1850:L.f. (Proteaceae)".
1076:Banksia integrifolia
987:Great Dividing Range
800:B. oblongifolia
788:B. integrifolia
638:'s placement within
586:B. integrifolia
487:resembling those of
469:. A fossil species,
401:Richard Hind Cambage
1671:Ladiges, Pauline Y.
1178:Southern Tablelands
1163:Use in horticulture
1090:, on a road verge.
980:diverge genetically
794:B. plagiocarpa
427:South West Tasmania
395:had collected near
48:Conservation status
2234:Flora of Australia
1746:Givnish, Thomas J.
940:
633:
625:
527:Flora of Australia
509:closely resembles
429:was thought to be
2541:
2540:
2461:Open Tree of Life
2258:Taxon identifiers
2147:978-0-85091-143-5
2119:978-1-876473-68-6
2044:978-0-207-17277-9
1949:978-0-19-910207-5
1892:978-1-74152-090-3
1744:Mast, Austin R.;
1693:10.1071/SB9960661
1644:10.1071/SB9910499
1601:Australian Plants
1574:978-0-643-06454-6
1484:10.1071/BT9780707
1437:978-0-644-07124-6
1372:L.f. (Proteaceae)
1319:978-0-86417-818-3
1198:Banksia marginata
1055:Eucalyptus rubida
1050:B. marginata
824:B. marginata
782:B. aquilonia
594:B. aquilonia
451:B. marginata
435:B. marginata
419:B. marginata
410:B. marginata
227:
226:
71:
24:Mountain banksia
2583:
2534:
2533:
2521:
2520:
2508:
2507:
2495:
2494:
2482:
2481:
2469:
2468:
2456:
2455:
2443:
2442:
2430:
2429:
2417:
2416:
2404:
2403:
2391:
2390:
2378:
2377:
2365:
2364:
2352:
2351:
2339:
2338:
2326:
2325:
2313:
2312:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2195:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2133:
2124:
2123:
2105:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2082:. Archived from
2055:
2049:
2048:
2030:
2021:
2018:
2009:
2008:
1996:
1979:
1976:
1963:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1901:
1895:. Archived from
1884:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1811:with respect to
1804:
1798:
1797:
1779:
1770:(8): 1311–1323.
1741:
1735:
1734:
1725:(3–4): 321–342.
1703:
1697:
1696:
1663:
1657:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1607:(105): 200–207.
1588:
1579:
1578:
1557:
1542:
1541:
1523:
1521:10.5962/p.237615
1494:
1488:
1487:
1463:
1442:
1441:
1417:
1398:
1395:
1386:
1385:
1363:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1310:The Banksia Book
1305:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1244:
1194:Banksia saxicola
1147:is a species of
934:Distribution of
836:B. saxicola
818:B. paludosa
812:B. conferta
610:B. saxicola
582:B. saxicola
505:deposits in the
493:B. saxicola
467:leaf arrangement
462:B. saxicola
236:mountain banksia
219:Distribution of
214:
198:
86:
85:
65:
60:
59:
33:
21:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2537:
2529:
2524:
2516:
2511:
2503:
2498:
2490:
2485:
2477:
2472:
2464:
2459:
2451:
2448:Observation.org
2446:
2438:
2433:
2425:
2420:
2412:
2407:
2399:
2394:
2386:
2381:
2373:
2368:
2360:
2355:
2347:
2342:
2334:
2329:
2321:
2316:
2308:
2303:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2260:
2229:"Banksia canei"
2227:
2224:
2203:
2198:
2194:Salkin, p. 150.
2193:
2189:
2179:
2177:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2148:
2135:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2107:
2106:
2099:
2089:
2087:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2045:
2032:
2031:
2024:
2020:Salkin, p. 171.
2019:
2012:
1998:
1997:
1982:
1978:Salkin, p. 148.
1977:
1966:
1962:Salkin, p. 147.
1961:
1957:
1950:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1893:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1864:10.1071/SB06016
1841:
1840:
1836:
1829:10.1071/SB04015
1815:(Proteaceae)".
1806:
1805:
1801:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1731:10.1071/SB97026
1707:Mast, Austin R.
1705:
1704:
1700:
1677:(Proteaceae)".
1665:
1664:
1660:
1656:Salkin, p. 151.
1655:
1651:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1597:B. integrifolia
1590:
1589:
1582:
1575:
1559:
1558:
1545:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1465:
1464:
1445:
1438:
1422:Hopper, Stephen
1419:
1418:
1401:
1397:Salkin, p. 170.
1396:
1389:
1365:
1364:
1349:
1339:
1337:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1320:
1307:
1306:
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1266:
1256:
1254:
1252:Iucnredlist.org
1246:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1211:) leaves and a
1165:
1137:, of the order
1096:
991:Snowy Mountains
952:New South Wales
946:populations of
928:
776:B. dentata
623:Furry follicles
614:B. dentata
481:Melaleuca Inlet
456:B. integrifolia
385:James H. Willis
378:
307:
205:
200:
194:
181:
80:
72:
61:
57:
50:
17:
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5:
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2573:
2568:
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2539:
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2531:wfo-0000559592
2522:
2509:
2496:
2483:
2470:
2457:
2444:
2431:
2418:
2405:
2392:
2379:
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2222:External links
2220:
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2202:
2199:
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2196:
2187:
2153:
2146:
2125:
2118:
2097:
2074:(2): 249–253.
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2010:
1980:
1964:
1955:
1948:
1913:
1902:on 26 May 2011
1891:
1869:
1834:
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1687:(5): 661–733.
1658:
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1638:(3): 499–511.
1618:
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1543:
1514:(3): 117–163.
1489:
1443:
1436:
1420:Taylor, Anne;
1399:
1387:
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1325:
1318:
1293:
1264:
1238:
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1190:stratification
1188:seed requires
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507:Latrobe Valley
485:infructescence
475:from the late
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2440:Banksia~canei
2436:
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2362:Banksia canei
2358:
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2341:
2337:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2319:
2315:
2311:
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2302:
2297:
2296:Banksia canei
2291:
2287:
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2266:Banksia canei
2263:
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2051:
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2040:
2036:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2006:
2003:J.H.Willis".
2002:
2001:Banksia canei
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1959:
1956:
1951:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1926:Scott, Robert
1923:
1917:
1914:
1898:
1894:
1888:
1881:
1880:
1873:
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1865:
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1849:
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1667:Thiele, Kevin
1662:
1659:
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1637:
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1614:
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1503:
1499:
1493:
1490:
1485:
1481:
1478:(5): 707–21.
1477:
1473:
1469:
1468:Banksia canei
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1439:
1433:
1429:
1428:
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1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1384:(3): 239–473.
1383:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1371:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1335:
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1326:
1321:
1315:
1311:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1282:
1278:
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1275:Banksia canei
1268:
1265:
1253:
1249:
1243:
1240:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1205:B. canei
1201:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1186:Banksia canei
1183:
1179:
1174:
1173:Banksia canei
1169:
1168:Banksia canei
1162:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1121:Banksia canei
1118:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1107:B. canei
1104:
1100:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1077:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
995:
994:
992:
988:
983:
981:
977:
976:genetic drift
973:
969:
965:
964:Ancient Greek
961:
957:
953:
949:
948:Banksia canei
945:
937:
936:Banksia canei
932:
925:
923:
921:
917:
914:is placed in
913:
912:B. canei
909:
905:
901:
897:
896:
892:
887:
883:
879:
878:Banksia canei
875:
871:
870:
865:
861:
857:
853:
838:
837:
832:
831:
830:B. canei
826:
825:
820:
819:
814:
813:
808:
807:
806:B. robur
802:
801:
796:
795:
790:
789:
784:
783:
778:
777:
773:
772:
771:
770:
769:
763:
761:
760:
755:
753:
752:
747:
745:
744:
739:
737:
736:
731:
729:
728:
723:
721:
720:
715:
713:
712:
707:
705:
704:
699:
698:
697:
696:
695:
689:
687:
686:
681:
679:
678:
673:
672:
671:
670:
669:
663:
661:
660:
655:
654:
653:
652:
651:
645:
644:
643:
641:
637:
636:B. canei
629:
621:
617:
615:
611:
607:
606:B. canei
603:
599:
595:
591:
590:B. canei
587:
583:
579:
578:Integrifoliae
575:
571:
570:
566:
562:
558:
557:
553:
549:
545:
544:
540:
537:
534:is placed in
533:
532:B. canei
529:
528:
523:
519:
514:
512:
511:B. canei
508:
504:
500:
499:
494:
490:
489:B. canei
486:
482:
478:
474:
473:
468:
464:
463:
458:
457:
452:
448:
444:
440:
439:B. canei
436:
432:
431:B. canei
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
411:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
381:Banksia canei
375:
373:
371:
367:
362:
357:
353:
349:
345:
340:
336:
332:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
310:Banksia canei
304:
302:
300:
299:
294:
293:
288:
284:
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
232:
231:Banksia canei
222:
221:Banksia canei
217:
213:
208:
204:
199:
197:
196:Banksia canei
191:
188:
187:Binomial name
184:
180:
179:
178:B. canei
174:
171:
170:
167:
166:
162:
159:
158:
155:
152:
149:
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142:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
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125:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
108:Tracheophytes
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
84:
79:
75:
69:
64:
63:Least Concern
53:
49:
44:
40:
39:Banksia canei
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2543:
2265:
2232:
2207:
2190:
2178:. Retrieved
2169:
2156:
2137:
2109:
2088:. Retrieved
2084:the original
2071:
2067:
2061:
2053:
2034:
2004:
2000:
1958:
1930:
1916:
1904:. Retrieved
1897:the original
1878:
1872:
1858:(1): 63–71.
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1837:
1823:(1): 75–88.
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1802:
1767:
1761:
1755:
1751:
1739:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1701:
1684:
1678:
1674:
1661:
1652:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1621:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1564:
1561:George, Alex
1511:
1505:
1498:Willis, J.H.
1492:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1426:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1338:. Retrieved
1328:
1309:
1284:. Retrieved
1280:
1274:
1267:
1255:. Retrieved
1251:
1242:
1229:allelomorphs
1225:Celia Rosser
1220:
1204:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1185:
1172:
1167:
1166:
1152:
1142:
1132:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1109:include the
1106:
1098:
1097:
1081:
1075:
1063:Tuross River
1053:
1049:
1046:Little River
1034:Murray River
1030:Bogong Peaks
999:Mount Howitt
984:
971:
970:"place" and
967:
959:
955:
947:
941:
935:
919:
918: subg.
915:
911:
907:
903:
902: subg.
899:
894:
893: subg.
890:
885:
881:
877:
867:
863:
856:DNA sequence
849:
834:
829:
828:
822:
816:
810:
804:
798:
792:
786:
780:
774:
766:
764:
757:
749:
741:
733:
725:
717:
709:
701:
692:
690:
683:
675:
666:
664:
657:
648:
646:
639:
635:
634:
613:
609:
605:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
574:Kevin Thiele
568:
555:
547:
541:
535:
531:
525:
521:
516:The current
515:
510:
496:
492:
488:
470:
460:
454:
450:
442:
438:
434:
430:
418:
408:
380:
379:
309:
308:
296:
292:B. marginata
290:
280:
275:
235:
230:
229:
228:
220:
195:
193:
177:
176:
164:
127:
114:
101:
38:
18:
2479:kew-2669041
2383:iNaturalist
2290:Wikispecies
2007:(4): 43–46.
1938:. pp.
1209:pinnatisect
1088:Jerramungup
1071:Snowy River
920:Spathulatae
895:Spathulatae
884:by merging
852:Austin Mast
735:Cyrtostylis
477:Pleistocene
447:Alex George
305:Description
298:B. saxicola
121:Angiosperms
2550:Categories
2474:Plant List
2201:Cited text
1368:The Genus
1235:References
1149:anamorphic
1139:Helotiales
1125:lignotuber
860:Banksiinae
743:Tetragonae
727:Prostratae
677:Oncostylis
423:Port Davey
203:J.H.Willis
154:Proteaceae
2414:112520989
2331:FloraBase
2216:225629311
1846:R.Br. to
1786:0002-9122
1613:0005-0008
1538:198421723
1530:0077-1813
1507:Muelleria
1213:prostrate
1196:and some
874:phylogeny
768:Salicinae
759:Quercinae
751:Bauerinae
665:Subgenus
659:Isostylis
656:Subgenus
602:subalpine
598:Salicinae
569:Salicinae
518:taxonomic
503:Oligocene
472:B. kingii
415:Bill Cane
370:cotyledon
361:separator
356:follicles
352:acropetal
318:lenticels
283:topodemes
252:follicles
172:Species:
144:Proteales
91:Kingdom:
2513:VicFlora
2505:50205495
2500:Tropicos
2435:NSWFlora
2401:703079-1
2281:Q2709063
2275:Wikidata
2174:Archived
2110:Banksias
1940:158, 710
1928:(1980).
1844:Dryandra
1813:Dryandra
1794:21665734
1756:Dryandra
1748:(2002).
1715:Dryandra
1599:group".
1500:(1967).
1424:(1988).
1286:10 April
1218:cultivar
1182:Rylstone
1153:B. canei
1129:bushfire
1123:lacks a
1065:east of
1026:Corryong
1022:Talbingo
960:topodeme
944:disjunct
942:Several
908:Dryandra
886:Dryandra
869:Dryandra
719:Crocinae
691:Section
685:Coccinea
682:Section
674:Section
539:subgenus
376:Taxonomy
348:anthesis
322:arranged
272:cultivar
256:bushfire
150:Family:
134:Eudicots
68:IUCN 3.1
2375:5636359
2208:Banksia
2090:11 June
1848:Banksia
1809:Banksia
1752:Banksia
1711:Banksia
1675:Banksia
1628:Banksia
1595:of the
1593:Banksia
1377:Nuytsia
1370:Banksia
1257:10 June
1221:Banksia
1099:Banksia
1094:Ecology
1028:in the
1011:dentate
904:Banksia
882:Banksia
864:Banksia
765:Series
756:Series
748:Series
740:Series
732:Series
724:Series
716:Series
711:Banksia
708:Series
703:Grandes
700:Series
694:Banksia
668:Banksia
650:Banksia
640:Banksia
556:Banksia
552:section
548:Banksia
543:Banksia
536:Banksia
522:Banksia
443:Banksia
331:dentate
326:obovate
276:Banksia
248:flowers
240:endemic
165:Banksia
160:Genus:
140:Order:
95:Plantae
66: (
2466:662014
2453:503374
2427:199762
2388:712973
2310:106726
2236:Online
2214:
2180:3 June
2144:
2116:
2041:
1946:
1906:31 May
1889:
1792:
1784:
1611:
1571:
1536:
1528:
1434:
1340:4 June
1316:
1103:nectar
1069:. The
1007:Barkly
1003:Moroka
966:words
647:Genus
604:taxa (
565:series
563:; and
561:styles
366:lunate
287:leaves
2357:FoAO2
2349:46109
2336:19165
1900:(PDF)
1883:(PDF)
1534:S2CID
1067:Cooma
968:topos
631:Habit
501:from
459:and
344:Mauve
339:nodes
268:frost
260:seeds
128:Clade
115:Clade
102:Clade
2487:POWO
2422:NCBI
2409:IUCN
2396:IPNI
2370:GBIF
2344:FoAO
2323:KL27
2305:APNI
2212:OCLC
2182:2011
2142:ISBN
2114:ISBN
2092:2011
2039:ISBN
1944:ISBN
1908:2011
1887:ISBN
1790:PMID
1782:ISSN
1754:and
1713:and
1609:ISSN
1569:ISBN
1526:ISSN
1432:ISBN
1342:2022
1314:ISBN
1288:2020
1259:2022
1180:and
1042:Omeo
1024:and
1005:and
972:deme
866:and
608:and
592:and
491:and
405:form
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