1402:(EDC, also known as curettage and cautery, simply curettage) is accomplished by using a round knife, or curette, to scrape away the soft cancer. The skin is then burned with an electric current. This further softens the skin, allowing for the knife to cut more deeply with the next layer of curettage. The cycle is repeated, with a safety margin of curettage of normal skin around the visible tumor. This cycle is repeated 3 to 5 times, and the free skin margin treated is usually 4 to 6 mm. Cure rate is very much user-dependent and depends also on the size and type of tumor. Infiltrative or morpheaform BCCs can be difficult to eradicate with EDC. Generally, this method is used on cosmetically unimportant areas like the trunk (torso). Some physicians believe that it is acceptable to utilize EDC on the face of elderly patients over the age of 70. However, with increasing life expectancy, such an objective criterion cannot be supported. The cure rate can vary, depending on the aggressiveness of the EDC and the free margin treated. Some advocate curettage alone without electrodesiccation, and with the same cure rate.
1172:
1018:
1181:
1234:
1118:
908:
708:
645:
1050:
1006:
435:
1220:
1034:
994:
1100:
469:
742:
1152:
1300:
1202:
728:
1514:
visits to as many as 25 visits. Usually, the more visits scheduled for therapy, the less complication or damage is done to the normal tissue supporting the tumor. Radiotherapy can also be useful if surgical excision has been done incompletely or if the pathology report following surgery suggests a high risk of recurrence, for example if nerve involvement has been demonstrated. Cure rate can be as high as 95% for small tumor, or as low as 80% for large tumors. A variation of an external
805:
423:
1135:
411:
597:
854:
833:
787:
1391:, excision, or electrodesiccation and curettage so that no conclusion can be made whether cryosurgery is as efficacious as other methods. Also, there is no evidence on whether curetting the lesions before cryosurgery affects the efficacy of treatment. Several textbooks are published on the therapy, and a few physicians still apply the treatment to selected patients.
60:
399:
721:
present, especially in long-standing lesions. Mitotic activity is usually not so evident, but a high mitotic rate may be present in more aggressive lesions. Adenoidal BCC can be classified as a variant of NBCC, characterized by basaloid cells with a reticulated configuration extending into the dermis.
1266:
30. However, a
Cochrane review examining the effect of solar protection (sunscreen only) in preventing the development of basal-cell carcinoma or cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma found that there was insufficient evidence to demonstrate whether sunscreen was effective for the prevention of either of
720:
of cells and one or more typical clefts. Such clefts are caused by shrinkage of mucin during tissue fixation and staining. Central necrosis with eosinophilic, granular features may be also present, as well as mucin. The heavy aggregates of mucin determine a cystic structure. Calcification may be also
1553:
is approved by EU as a photosensitizer since 2001. This therapy is also used in other skin cancer types. A 2008 study reported that PDT was a good treatment option for primary superficial BCCs and reasonable for primary low-risk nodular BCCs, but was a "relatively poor" option for high-risk lesions.
1311:
For basal cell carcinoma excisions on the lower lip the wound can be covered with a keystone flap. A keystone flap is achieved by creating a flap below the defect and pulling it superiorly to cover the wound. This can be performed if there is enough skin laxity to cover the defect and adequate blood
1112:
Squamous-cell carcinoma of the skin is generally distinguishable by for example relatively more cytoplasm, horn cyst formation and absence of palisading and cleft formations. Yet, a high prevalence means a relatively high incidence of borderline cases, such as basal-cell carcinoma with squamous cell
1335:, which means that the entire surgical margin (both edges and deep) is examined. During the surgery, after each removal of tissue and while the patient waits, the tissue is examined for cancer cells. That examination dictates the decision for additional tissue removal. Mohs surgery is also used for
3374:
Ad Hoc Task Force, Connolly SM, Baker DR, Coldiron BM (2012). "AAD/ACMS/ASDSA/ASMS 2012 appropriate use criteria for Mohs micrographic surgery: a report of the
American Academy of Dermatology, American College of Mohs Surgery, American Society for Dermatologic Surgery Association, and the American
1586:
closer to the equator or at higher altitude. It is very common among elderly people over the age of 80. There are approximately 800,000 new cases yearly in the United States alone. Up to 30% of white people develop basal-cell carcinomas in their lifetime. In Canada, the most common skin cancer is
1386:
instruments, it can result in very good cure rate. Disadvantages include lack of margin control, tissue necrosis, over or under treatment of the tumor, and long recovery time. Overall, there are sufficient data to consider cryosurgery as a reasonable treatment for BCC. There are no good studies,
1196:
Rims of collagen bundles, calcification, follicular/sebaceous/infundibular differentiation and cut artefacts. Cytokeratin (CK)20+, p75+, Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 + (PHLDA1+), common acute lymphoblastic leukemiaantigen + (CD10+) in tumor stroma, CK 6-, Ki-67- and
Androgen
1513:
is generally used in older patients who are not candidates for surgery, it is also used in cases where surgical excision will be disfiguring or difficult to reconstruct (especially on the tip of the nose, and the nostril rims). Radiation treatment with external radiation often takes as few as 5
1307:
Surgery to remove the basal-cell carcinoma affected area and the surrounding skin is thought to be the most effective treatment. A disadvantage with standard surgical excision is a reported higher recurrence rate of basal-cell cancers of the face, especially around the eyelids, nose, and facial
1282:
can prevent the development of skin cancer. It is usually recommended to individuals with extensive sun damage, history of multiple skin cancers, or rudimentary forms of cancer (i.e., solar keratosis). It is often repeated every 2 to 3 years to further decrease the risk of skin cancer.
1366:
is that the Mohs surgeon performs the surgery and personally reviews the Mohs pathology slides. Most standard excisions done in an office setting are sent to an outside laboratory for standard bread loafing method of processing. With this method, it is likely that less than 5% of the
715:
Nodular basal-cell carcinoma (also known as "classic basal-cell carcinoma") accounts for 50% of all BCC. It most commonly occurs on the sun-exposed areas of the head and neck. Histopathology shows aggregates of basaloid cells with well-defined borders, showing a peripheral
1267:
these keratinocyte-derived cancers. The review did ultimately state that the certainty of these results was low, so future evidence could very well alter this conclusion. One-third occur in non-sun-exposed areas; thus, the pathogenesis is more complex than UV exposure as
1017:
1529:
Usually, recurrent tumors after radiation are treated with surgery, and not with radiation. Further radiation treatment will further damage normal tissue, and the tumor might be resistant to further radiation. Radiation therapy may be contraindicated for treatment of
1587:
basal-cell carcinoma (as much as one third of all cancer diagnoses), affecting 1 in 7 individuals over a lifetime. This tumor accounts for approximately 70% of non-melanoma skin cancers. In 80 percent of all cases, basal-cell carcinoma affects head or neck skin.
1981:
The major source of ultraviolet radiation is solar radiation or sunlight. However, exposure to artificial sources particularly through tanning salons is becoming more important in terms of human health effects, as use of these facilities by young people,
451:
1447:, traditionally an anti-fungal medication, has also garnered recent attention for its potential use in the treatment of BCC, especially those that cannot be removed surgically. Possessing anti-Hedgehog pathway activity, there is clinical evidence that
4115:
4099:
1565:
is excellent if the appropriate method of treatment is used in early primary basal-cell cancers. Recurrent cancers are much harder to cure, with a higher recurrence rate with any methods of treatment. Although basal-cell carcinoma rarely
422:
4249:
675:
Superficial basal-cell carcinoma, formerly referred to in-situ basal-cell carcinoma, is characterized by a superficial proliferation of neoplastic basal-cells. This tumor is generally responsive to topic chemotherapy, such as
1590:
Most sporadic BCC arises in small numbers on sun-exposed skin of people over age 50, although younger people may also be affected. The development of multiple basal-cell cancer at an early age could be indicative of
1430:
or chemotherapy to make sure the surgical wound has adequately healed. Some people advocate the use of curettage (see EDC below) first, followed by chemotherapy. These experimental procedures are not standard care.
1257:
Basal-cell carcinoma is a common skin cancer and occurs mainly in fair-skinned patients with a family history of this cancer. Sunlight is a factor in about two-thirds of these cancers; therefore, doctors recommend
1214:
Cells arranged in a diffuse, trabecular and/or nested pattern, involving also the subcutis. Mouse Anti-Cytokeratin (CAM) 5.2+, CK20+, S100-, human leukocyte common antigen- ( LCA-), thyroid transcription factor 1-
1418:
agent. One can expect a great deal of inflammation with this treatment. Chemotherapy often follows Mohs surgery to eliminate the residual superficial basal-cell carcinoma after the invasive portion is removed.
1320:
For many new (primary) and all recurrent forms of basal cell carcinoma after previous surgery, especially on the head, neck, hands, feet, genitalia and anterior legs (shins), Mohs surgery should be considered.
1049:
4242:
3904:
Lubeek SF, van Vugt LJ, Aben KK, van de
Kerkhof PC, Gerritsen MP (2017). "The epidemiology and clinicopathological features of basal cell carcinoma in patients 80 years and older: a systematic review".
1818:"Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015"
2396:
Epstein EH, Shepard JA, Flotte TJ (January 2008). "Case records of the
Massachusetts General Hospital. Case 3-2008. An 80-year-old woman with cutaneous basal-cell carcinomas and cysts of the jaws".
2233:
Laffay L, Depaepe L, d'Hombres A, Balme B, Thomas L, De Bari B (2012). "Histological features and treatment approach of trichoblastic carcinomas: from a case report to a review of the literature".
505:
appearance of the cancer cells under the microscope. Nevertheless, not all basal-cell carcinomas actually originate within the basal layer. Basal-cell carcinomas are thought to develop from the
4235:
1574:. The vast majority of cases can be successfully treated before serious complications occur. The recurrence rate for the above treatment options ranges from 50 percent to 1 percent or less.
1237:
Comparison H&E stain (left) with BerEP4 immunohistochemistry staining (right) on a pathological section having BCC with squamous cell metaplasia. Only BCC cells are stained with BerEP4.
3725:"Imiquimod 5% cream as adjunctive therapy for primary, solitary, nodular nasal basal-cell carcinomas before Mohs micrographic surgery: a randomized, double blind, vehicle-controlled study"
636:. Exfoliative cytology methods have high sensitivity and specificity for confirming the diagnosis of basal cell carcinoma when clinical suspicion is high but unclear usefulness otherwise.
1426:
Removing the residual superficial tumor with surgery alone can result in large and difficult to repair surgical defects. One often waits a month or more after surgery before starting the
2756:
East E, Fullen DR, Arps D, Patel RM, Palanisamy N, Carskadon S, et al. (2016). "Morpheaform Basal Cell
Carcinomas With Areas of Predominantly Single-Cell Pattern of Infiltration".
1570:, it grows locally with invasion and destruction of local tissues. The cancer can impinge on vital structures like nerves and result in loss of sensation or loss of function or rarely
684:, although surgical treatment is better able to ensure complete removal and confirm that there is not an underlying more aggressive subtype that was not sampled in the initial biopsy.
3780:
698:
Nodular basal-cell carcinoma includes most of the remaining categories of basal-cell cancer. It is not unusual to encounter heterogeneous morphologic features within the same tumor.
4130:
1891:
1371:
is examined, as each slice of tissue is only 6 micrometres thick, about 3 to 4 serial slices are obtained per section, and only about 3 to 4 sections are obtained per specimen.
1534:. A 2008 study reported that radiation therapy is appropriate for primary BCCs and recurrent BCCs, but not for BCCs that have recurred following previous radiation treatment.
1171:
2849:
Krynitz B, Olsson H, Lundh Rozell B, Lindelöf B, Edgren G, Smedby K (2016). "Risk of basal cell carcinoma in
Swedish organ transplant recipients: a population-based study".
3205:
Farhi D, Dupin N, Palangié A, Carlotti A, Avril MF (October 2007). "Incomplete excision of basal cell carcinoma: rate and associated factors among 362 consecutive cases".
1463:
This technique uses the body's immune system to kill cancer cells. Improvement of the immune system works its way out up to the cancerous cells and treat the skin cancer.
2268:
531:(differential diagnosis can be challenging). It has been suggested that lesions diagnosed as 'trichoblastic carcinoma' may actually themselves be basal-cell carcinoma.
5966:
1649:
1308:
structures. There is no clear approach, nor a clear research comparing the effectiveness of Mohs micrographic surgery versus surgical excision for BCC of the eye.
5330:
1474:
has received FDA approval, and topical IMQ is approved by the
European Medicines Agency for treatment of small superficial basal-cell carcinoma. Off label use of
569:, or Gorlin Syndrome, which is also characterized by keratocystic odontogenic tumors of the jaw, palmar or plantar (sole of the foot) pits, calcification of the
6501:
6406:
4742:
434:
1582:
Basal-cell cancer is a very common skin cancer. It is much more common in fair-skinned individuals with a family history of basal-cell cancer and increases in
318:, about 80% are basal-cell cancers. In the United States, about 35% of white males and 25% of white females are affected by BCC at some point in their lives.
6162:
2735:
2510:
6198:
2060:
616:. Most nodular basal-cell cancers can be diagnosed clinically; however, other variants can be very difficult to distinguish from benign lesions such as
1095:
Peripheral sections may look like nests, but do not display atypia, nuclei are smaller, and serial sections will reveal the rest of the hair follicle.
1180:
3814:"High dose brachytherapy with non sealed 188Re (rhenium) resin in patients with non-melanoma skin cancers (NMSCs): single center preliminary results"
1331:
in the 1930s, in which the tumor is surgically excised and then immediately examined under a microscope. It is a form of pathology processing called
275:
affects the risk of basal-cell cancer. Treatment is typically by surgical removal. This can be by simple excision if the cancer is small; otherwise,
6516:
6416:
6112:
6455:
527:
is a term used to describe a rare and potentially aggressive malignancy that is also thought to arise from trichoblasts and may resemble a benign
3555:
1451:
has some efficacy either alone or when combined with vismodegib/sonidegib for primary and recurrent BCC. There is one case report of efficacy in
1147:
Lack of basaloid cells disposed in peripheral palisades; adenoid-cystic lesion without connection to the epidermis; absence of artefactual clefts
3298:
6460:
6307:
5049:
4064:
3496:
2718:
2334:
1800:
1769:
1113:
metaplasia (H&E stain at left in image). BerEP4 staining helps in such cases, staining only basal-cell carcinoma cells (right in image).
2439:
1033:
6302:
6117:
6076:
5959:
3772:
1592:
1531:
1233:
1117:
1005:
566:
3138:
1736:
1478:
on invasive basal-cell carcinoma has been reported. Imiquimod may be used prior to surgery in order to reduce the size of the carcinoma.
993:
5805:
4142:
1107:
907:
695:
basal-cell cancer, is more difficult to treat with conservative methods, given its tendency to penetrate into deeper layers of the skin.
457:
1775:
1490:, a common garden weed, may be effective. Australian biopharmaceutical company Peplin is developing this as topical treatment for BCC.
398:
6107:
5374:
5323:
4831:
6039:
6034:
4732:
3628:
Barlow JO, Zalla MJ, Kyle A, DiCaudo DJ, Lim KK, Yiannias JA (June 2006). "Treatment of basal cell carcinoma with curettage alone".
2669:
2117:
1470:
cream (IMQ), with five applications per week for six weeks has a reported 70–90% success rate at reducing, even removing, the BCC .
3042:"Chemoprevention of Basal and Squamous Cell Carcinoma With a Single Course of Fluorouracil, 5%, Cream: A Randomized Clinical Trial"
4026:
3664:
6411:
6102:
6069:
6019:
5855:
4841:
1399:
280:
644:
6426:
6167:
6097:
5952:
5859:
5692:
1348:
3512:
Kokoszka A, Scheinfeld N (June 2003). "Evidence-based review of the use of cryosurgery in treatment of basal-cell carcinoma".
6059:
6049:
5480:
4800:
4426:
707:
1641:
1549:
to the target area. When these molecules are activated by light, they become toxic, therefore destroying the target cells.
6188:
6054:
6014:
5797:
5316:
4993:
4684:
4521:
3680:
Ip KH, McKerrow K (2021). "Itraconazole in the treatment of basal cell carcinoma: A case-based review of the literature".
1356:
1159:
794:
Morpheaform basal-cell carcinoma (also known as "cicatricial basal-cell carcinoma", and "morphoeic basal-cell carcinoma")
4536:
2172:
741:
6421:
6044:
5586:
5160:
4915:
4606:
3146:. NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. National Comprehensive Cancer Network. 2009. p. 38. Archived from
2350:
Fusco N, Lopez G, Gianelli U (September 2015). "Basal-Cell
Carcinoma and Seborrheic Keratosis: When Opposites Attract".
2190:
Boettler MA, Shahwan KT, Abidi NY, Carr DR (2022). "Trichoblastic carcinoma: a comprehensive review of the literature".
3950:
3452:
Lane JE, Kent DE (2005). "Surgical margins in the treatment of nonmelanoma skin cancer and mohs micrographic surgery".
1359:, and multiple other skin cancers; usually with cure rates higher than for other surgical and non-surgical treatments.
1219:
6024:
5844:
5761:
5394:
4910:
4441:
4396:
727:
542:
removes most UV-induced damage, not all crosslinks are excised. There is, therefore, cumulative DNA damage leading to
264:
have become another common source of ultraviolet radiation. Diagnosis often depends on skin examination, confirmed by
6394:
6029:
5901:
5883:
5793:
5744:
5263:
4983:
1502:
581:
6312:
5878:
5801:
5638:
5464:
5427:
5185:
2991:
Sánchez G, Nova J, Rodriguez-Hernandez AE, Medina RD, Solorzano-Restrepo C, Gonzalez J, et al. (July 2016).
1382:
is an old modality for the treatment of many skin cancers. When accurately utilized with a temperature probe and
1023:
Fibroepitheliomatous pattern (anastomosing basaloid epithelial strands enclosing round islands of fibrous stroma)
410:
1099:
6389:
6384:
6317:
6139:
5906:
5839:
5774:
5648:
5628:
5595:
5573:
5535:
5028:
4674:
4611:
4506:
4153:
1583:
1142:
2460:
Ferrante di
Ruffano L, Dinnes J, Chuchu N, Bayliss SE, Takwoingi Y, Davenport C, et al. (December 2018).
468:
2052:
1920:
Cakir BÖ, Adamson P, Cingi C (November 2012). "Epidemiology and economic burden of nonmelanoma skin cancer".
6506:
6257:
6086:
5384:
5293:
4988:
4707:
4679:
4309:
3861:
Peng Q, Juzeniene A, Chen J, Svaasand LO, Warloe T, Giercksky KE, et al. (2008). "Lasers in medicine".
1481:
Some advocate the use of imiquimod prior to Mohs surgery to remove the superficial component of the cancer.
1336:
1151:
562:
6269:
5767:
5591:
5531:
5268:
5180:
4496:
1550:
1344:
1071:
143:
33:
652:
Basal-cell carcinoma cells appear similar to epidermal basal cells, and are usually well differentiated.
573:(in the center line of the brain) and rib abnormalities. The cause of this syndrome is a mutation in the
6208:
6183:
5929:
5653:
5170:
5097:
4785:
4319:
4299:
2262:
1352:
1263:
1209:
577:
1545:(PDT) is a new modality for treatment of basal-cell carcinoma, which is administered by application of
1441:
are drugs approved for specially treating BCC, but are expensive and cannot be used in pregnant women.
3585:
Telfer NR, Colver GB, Morton CA (July 2008). "Guidelines for the management of basal-cell carcinoma".
3547:
3414:
1299:
349:
is a term sometimes used to refer to a rare type of aggressive skin cancer that may resemble a benign
6279:
6252:
6247:
6242:
5757:
5616:
5553:
5369:
4516:
4289:
3870:
2431:
1542:
733:
717:
656:
558:
514:
338:
292:
288:
152:
126:
4227:
3796:
2325:
Ackerman AB, Kerl H, Sánchez J, Guo Y (2000). "Basal-cell carcinoma: integration unifying concept".
804:
6445:
6203:
6124:
5893:
5545:
5379:
5238:
5175:
5150:
5124:
4978:
4956:
4551:
4511:
4431:
4421:
4119:
3040:
Weinstock MA, Thwin SS, Siegel JA, Marcolivio K, Means AD, Leader NF, et al. (February 2018).
2944:"Microcystic adnexal carcinoma of the cheek – a case report with dermatoscopy and dermatopathology"
3166:"Basal cell carcinoma of the eyelid. Risk of recurrence according to adequacy of surgical margins"
1201:
692:
303:, a topical immune-activating medication. In the rare cases in which distant spread has occurred,
6511:
6193:
6134:
5726:
5558:
5521:
5399:
5087:
4951:
4836:
4795:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4486:
3930:
3886:
3754:
3705:
3610:
3230:
2874:
2781:
2375:
2307:
2215:
2031:
1164:
Bland keratinocytes, keratin cysts, ductal differentiation. BerEp4- (in 60% of cases), CEA+, EMA+
840:
Superficial basal-cell carcinoma (also known as "superficial multicentric basal-cell carcinoma")
688:
617:
88:
6129:
5417:
1134:
314:
Basal-cell cancer accounts for at least 32% of all cancers globally. Of skin cancers other than
3147:
2282:
Cribier B (2018). "From basal cell carcinoma to trichoblastic tumors: a diagnostic challenge".
6401:
6284:
6144:
5870:
5145:
4851:
4727:
4722:
4601:
4575:
4501:
4491:
4329:
4304:
4193:
4164:
4060:
4000:
3922:
3843:
3746:
3697:
3645:
3602:
3529:
3492:
3469:
3434:
3392:
3351:
3279:
3222:
3187:
3120:
3071:
3022:
2973:
2923:
2866:
2830:
2773:
2714:
2665:
2628:
2565:
2491:
2413:
2367:
2330:
2299:
2250:
2207:
2099:
2023:
1972:
1937:
1847:
1796:
1765:
1728:
1707:
1498:
1191:
972:
There are mainly three patterns of aggressiveness, based mainly the cohesion of cancer cells:
633:
554:
382:
362:
249:
241:
133:
118:
114:
72:
1759:
671:
Basal-cell carcinoma can broadly be divided into three groups, based on the growth patterns.
6450:
5831:
5749:
5563:
5475:
5243:
5092:
4998:
4946:
4816:
4591:
4526:
4052:
3990:
3982:
3914:
3878:
3833:
3825:
3812:
Castellucci P, Savoia F, Farina A, Lima GM, Patrizi A, Baraldi C, et al. (2020-11-02).
3736:
3689:
3637:
3594:
3521:
3461:
3426:
3384:
3341:
3310:
3269:
3261:
3214:
3177:
3110:
3102:
3061:
3053:
3012:
3004:
2963:
2955:
2913:
2905:
2858:
2820:
2812:
2765:
2618:
2608:
2555:
2545:
2481:
2473:
2405:
2359:
2291:
2242:
2199:
2091:
2013:
1964:
1929:
1837:
1829:
1699:
1486:
1368:
1328:
1242:
919:
613:
553:
Basal-cell carcinomas can often come in association with other lesions of the skin, such as
308:
257:
233:. Basal-cell cancer grows slowly and can damage the tissue around it, but it is unlikely to
2462:"Exfoliative cytology for diagnosing basal cell carcinoma and other skin cancers in adults"
1690:
Gandhi SA, Kampp J (November 2015). "Skin Cancer Epidemiology, Detection, and Management".
1526:
and especially complex localisations or structures (e.g. earlobe) as well as the genitals.
6350:
6294:
6264:
5849:
5512:
5228:
5155:
4826:
4541:
4386:
4324:
3954:
3800:
3668:
1546:
510:
480:
334:
5600:
2144:
3882:
3874:
3250:"Mohs micrographic surgery versus surgical excision for periocular basal-cell carcinoma"
428:
Basal cell carcinoma on the left upper back, nodular and micronodular, marked for biopsy
6476:
6154:
5526:
5455:
5288:
5278:
5195:
4737:
4565:
4135:
4018:
3838:
3662:
3330:"Basal Cell Skin Cancer, Version 1.2016, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology"
3274:
3249:
3115:
3090:
3066:
3041:
3017:
2992:
2968:
2943:
2918:
2893:
2825:
2800:
2623:
2596:
2560:
2534:"The Use of BEREP4 Immunohistochemistry Staining for Detection of Basal Cell Carcinoma"
2533:
2486:
2461:
1842:
1817:
1411:
1275:
1125:
1090:
867:
625:
528:
350:
226:
94:
3995:
3970:
3525:
3182:
3165:
3089:
Thomson J, Hogan S, Leonardi-Bee J, Williams HC, Bath-Hextall FJ (November 17, 2020).
2295:
1833:
600:
Ulcerated basal-cell carcinoma affecting the skin of the nose in an elderly individual
596:
452:
List of cutaneous conditions associated with increased risk of nonmelanoma skin cancer
17:
6495:
6340:
6274:
5273:
5248:
5203:
5165:
5033:
4900:
4760:
4712:
4644:
4616:
3890:
3741:
3724:
3709:
3598:
3218:
2379:
2219:
1523:
1522:
in form of the Rhenium-SCT). It is used in accordance to the general indications for
1515:
1506:
1427:
547:
535:
506:
369:. Infiltrative or morpheaform basal-cell cancers can present as a skin thickening or
330:
296:
265:
4124:
3758:
3614:
3234:
2878:
2785:
2327:
A clinical atlas of 101 common skin diseases : with histopathologic correlation
2311:
2035:
1865:
945:
Absence of any apparent carcinogenic factor, and occurring in odd sites such as the
663:
can be used, having a high sensitivity and specificity in detecting only BCC cells.
565:. In a small proportion of cases, basal-cell carcinoma also develops as a result of
361:
Individuals with a basal-cell carcinoma typically present with a shiny, pearly skin
6345:
6064:
5784:
5736:
5680:
5581:
5218:
4790:
4770:
4585:
4580:
4570:
4411:
4215:
3934:
3918:
3265:
3106:
3057:
3008:
1510:
1448:
1444:
1420:
1415:
1388:
1363:
1324:
1291:
The following methods are employed in the treatment of basal-cell carcinoma (BCC):
879:
871:
853:
846:
832:
786:
681:
609:
570:
502:
389:
304:
276:
261:
245:
5308:
4204:
484:
4158:
4056:
3465:
3413:
Mansouri B, Bicknell LM, Hill D, Walker GD, Fiala K, Housewright C (2017-08-01).
2769:
1055:
Narrow strands and nests of basaloid cells. "Cicatricial" or "morphoeic" pattern.
797:
Narrow strands and nests of basaloid cells, surrounded by dense sclerotic stroma.
5975:
5722:
5497:
5409:
5253:
5078:
4780:
4446:
4188:
3299:"Basal Cell Carcinoma Excision from Lower Lip with Keystone Flap Reconstruction"
2613:
1383:
1379:
889:
605:
494:
386:
322:
284:
222:
105:
77:
5944:
3829:
3641:
3388:
2203:
1703:
588:
gene, which is also on the hedgehog pathway, also causes basal-cell carcinoma.
373:
tissue – making diagnosis difficult without using tactile sensation and a skin
365:. However, superficial basal-cell cancer can present as a red patch similar to
5633:
5502:
5492:
5348:
5213:
5054:
4931:
4649:
4621:
4391:
4210:
4169:
3430:
2816:
2477:
2095:
1933:
1615:
Desmoplastic tricoepithelioma is particularly similar to basal-cell carcinoma.
1567:
1452:
1434:
585:
539:
472:
234:
225:. It often appears as a painless raised area of skin, which may be shiny with
110:
3986:
3813:
2894:"Dermoscopic Description of Fibroepithelioma of Pinkus with Negative Network"
2736:"Which histologic findings are characteristic of basal cell carcinoma (BCC)?"
2511:"Which histologic findings are characteristic of basal cell carcinoma (BCC)?"
2363:
1955:
Gallagher RP, Lee TK, Bajdik CD, Borugian M (2010). "Ultraviolet radiation".
6231:
5994:
5979:
5685:
5621:
5361:
5357:
5258:
5208:
4972:
4559:
4531:
4436:
4271:
4199:
3947:
3346:
3329:
1968:
1562:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1438:
1279:
1259:
677:
629:
621:
498:
476:
326:
300:
272:
175:
160:
4004:
3926:
3847:
3750:
3701:
3649:
3606:
3533:
3473:
3438:
3396:
3355:
3283:
3226:
3124:
3075:
3026:
2977:
2927:
2870:
2834:
2777:
2632:
2569:
2550:
2495:
2417:
2409:
2371:
2303:
2254:
2211:
2103:
2027:
2018:
2001:
1976:
1941:
1851:
1711:
546:. Apart from the mutagenesis, overexposure to sunlight depresses the local
3314:
3191:
5283:
4905:
4885:
4821:
4775:
4717:
4654:
4596:
4416:
4365:
4294:
2993:"Sun protection for preventing basal-cell and squamous cell skin cancers"
2740:
1761:
Nutrition for Healthy Skin: Strategies for Clinical and Cosmetic Practice
1340:
954:
543:
315:
156:
81:
3415:"Mohs Micrographic Surgery for the Management of Cutaneous Malignancies"
2959:
2909:
1387:
however, comparing cryosurgery with other modalities, particularly with
1327:(or Mohs micrographic surgery) is an outpatient procedure, developed by
5643:
5450:
5422:
5082:
4936:
4846:
4765:
4752:
4702:
4631:
4355:
4350:
4345:
2246:
1130:
Absence of cleft, rudimentary hair germs, papillary mesenchymal bodies.
946:
782:
Morphologically characterized by dome-shaped, blue-gray cystic nodules.
608:
is performed for histopathologic analyses. The most common method is a
377:. It is often difficult to visually distinguish basal-cell cancer from
253:
122:
4091:
3693:
2892:
Yonan Y, Maly C, DiCaudo D, Mangold A, Pittelkow M, Swanson D (2019).
2862:
1816:
GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators (October 2016).
59:
5920:
5713:
5507:
5340:
4694:
4639:
4406:
4401:
4375:
4284:
4103:
4049:
Neurocutaneous Disorders Phakomatoses and Hamartoneoplastic Syndromes
1332:
1246:
958:
660:
374:
366:
67:
An ulcerated basal cell carcinoma near the ear of a 75-year-old male
4047:
Gorlin RJ (2008). "Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma (Gorlin) Syndrome".
32:"Rodent ulcer" redirects here. For the skin condition in cats, see
6437:
5441:
4360:
2082:
Dubas LE, Ingraffea A (February 2013). "Nonmelanoma skin cancer".
1571:
1519:
1298:
950:
706:
643:
595:
574:
467:
230:
148:
98:
260:. Exposure to UV light during childhood is particularly harmful.
6335:
6327:
4941:
4460:
4279:
4147:
4108:
2847:
From the "Glas classification" or "Sabbatsberg classification":
861:
Pigmented basal-cell carcinoma exhibits increased melanization.
378:
370:
5948:
5312:
4231:
550:, possibly decreasing immune surveillance for new tumor cells.
2595:
Paolino G, Donati M, Didona D, Mercuri S, Cantisani C (2017).
1984:
757:
Other more specific subtypes of basal-cell carcinoma include:
483:(peripheral palisading, myxoid stroma, artefactual clefting).
3818:
European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
3580:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3572:
687:
Infiltrative basal-cell carcinoma, which also encompasses
3793:
900:
Anastomosing epithelial strands in a fenestrated pattern
1410:
Some superficial cancers respond to local therapy with
353:, and can also closely resemble basal cell carcinoma).
2527:
2525:
2002:"UV protection and sunscreens: what to tell patients"
648:
High-magnification micrograph of basal-cell carcinoma
4081:
3091:"Interventions for basal cell carcinoma of the skin"
2589:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2579:
1303:
Basal cell carcinoma, right cheek, marked for biopsy
845:
Occurs most commonly on the trunk and appears as an
93:
Painless raised area of skin that may be shiny with
6469:
6435:
6374:
6367:
6326:
6293:
6230:
6221:
6176:
6153:
6085:
6002:
5993:
5986:
5919:
5892:
5869:
5830:
5819:
5783:
5735:
5712:
5701:
5666:
5609:
5572:
5544:
5463:
5449:
5440:
5408:
5356:
5347:
5227:
5194:
5138:
5123:
5114:
5071:
5042:
5021:
5012:
4965:
4924:
4893:
4882:
4875:
4864:
4809:
4751:
4693:
4630:
4550:
4479:
4468:
4459:
4374:
4338:
4270:
4263:
4179:
4085:
2711:
Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: clinical Dermatology
2656:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2597:"Histology of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancers: An Update"
192:
184:
174:
166:
142:
132:
104:
87:
71:
49:
44:
3248:Narayanan K, Hadid OH, Barnes EA (December 2014).
1241:In suspected but uncertain BCC cells close to the
4258:Diseases of the skin and appendages by morphology
1795:. World Health Organization. 2014. Chapter 5.14.
1518:is the epidermal radioisotope therapy (e.g. with
580:located in chromosome 9q22.3, which inhibits the
870:are pigmented while this subtype is uncommon in
279:is generally recommended. Other options include
3419:Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America
2704:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2118:"Basal Cell Carcinoma Warning Signs and Images"
2084:Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America
1922:Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America
456:The majority of basal-cell carcinomas occur on
53:Basal-cell skin cancer, basalioma, rodent ulcer
3723:Butler DF, Parekh PK, Lenis A (January 2009).
3630:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
2696:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2678:
1636:
1634:
1632:
534:Overexposure to sun leads to the formation of
6407:Inflammatory linear verrucous epidermal nevus
5960:
5324:
4743:Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta
4243:
3969:Wong CS, Strange RC, Lear JT (October 2003).
3548:"Understanding Actinic Keratosis – Treatment"
3328:Bichakjian CK, Olencki T, Olencki SZ (2016).
2662:Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine
2267:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of March 2024 (
1723:
1721:
8:
4397:Dermatofibroma (benign fibrous histiocytoma)
3948:Skin Cancer Foundation: Basal-Cell Carcinoma
2047:
2045:
2000:Jou PC, Feldman RJ, Tomecki KJ (June 2012).
1892:"Basal Cell Carcinoma (Rodent Ulcer or BCC)"
1274:The use of a chemotherapeutic agent such as
935:Resembles an enlarged pore or stellate pit.
229:. It may also present as a raised area with
6163:Aggressive digital papillary adenocarcinoma
3421:. Facial Reconstruction Post-Mohs Surgery.
3254:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
3095:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
2997:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
2466:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
2352:International Journal of Surgical Pathology
6371:
6227:
6199:Primary cutaneous adenoid cystic carcinoma
5999:
5990:
5967:
5953:
5945:
5827:
5709:
5460:
5446:
5353:
5331:
5317:
5309:
5120:
5018:
4890:
4879:
4872:
4476:
4465:
4267:
4250:
4236:
4228:
4082:
3773:"Peplin's skin cancer gel trial a success"
3164:Sigurdsson H, Agnarsson BA (August 1998).
58:
41:
3994:
3964:
3962:
3837:
3740:
3487:Maloney ME, Torres A, Hoffman TJ (1999).
3345:
3273:
3181:
3140:Basal Cell and Squamous Cell Skin Cancers
3114:
3065:
3016:
2967:
2917:
2824:
2709:James WD, Berger TG, et al. (2006).
2622:
2612:
2559:
2549:
2485:
2017:
1915:
1913:
1841:
1787:
1785:
1509:(mostly internal radiotherapy). Although
866:About 80% of all basal-cell carcinoma in
711:Basal-cell carcinoma with nodular pattern
440:Dermoscopy showing telangiectatic vessels
6417:Pigmented hairy epidermal nevus syndrome
2758:The American Journal of Dermatopathology
1896:Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
1685:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1232:
1068:
974:
759:
321:Basal-cell carcinoma is named after the
6456:Unilateral palmoplantar verrucous nevus
2799:Haddock ES, Cohen PR (September 2016).
2532:Sunjaya AP, Sunjaya AF, Tan ST (2017).
2173:"Basal Cell Carcinoma - Skin Disorders"
1628:
1608:
1484:Research suggests that treatment using
1167:
1045:
1029:
989:
903:Most commonly occurs on the lower back.
723:
394:
188:~30% of white people at some point (US)
6461:Zosteriform speckled lentiginous nevus
6308:Keratoacanthoma centrifugum marginatum
5050:Disseminated intravascular coagulation
2948:Dermatology Practical & Conceptual
2898:Dermatology Practical & Conceptual
2801:"Fibroepithelioma of Pinkus Revisited"
2260:
2167:
2165:
497:that populate the lowest layer of the
404:Basal cell carcinoma on patient's back
3408:
3406:
3369:
3367:
3365:
2391:
2389:
2139:
2137:
604:To diagnose basal-cell carcinomas, a
7:
6502:Epidermal nevi, neoplasms, and cysts
6077:Nevoid basal-cell carcinoma syndrome
2932:Creative Commons Attribution License
2006:Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine
1692:The Medical Clinics of North America
1593:nevoid basal-cell carcinoma syndrome
1532:nevoid basal-cell carcinoma syndrome
329:. It is thought to develop from the
5806:Papillary serous cystadenocarcinoma
3682:Australasian Journal of Dermatology
2398:The New England Journal of Medicine
1108:Squamous-cell carcinoma of the skin
227:small blood vessels running over it
5375:Combined small-cell lung carcinoma
4832:Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation
3783:from the original on 16 June 2006.
3587:The British Journal of Dermatology
823:Micronodular basal-cell carcinoma
812:Infiltrative basal-cell carcinoma
325:that form the lowest layer of the
95:small blood vessel running over it
25:
4733:Transient acantholytic dermatosis
3526:10.1046/j.1524-4725.2003.291511.x
3183:10.1034/j.1600-0420.1998.760416.x
3170:Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica
240:Risk factors include exposure to
6412:Linear verrucous epidermal nevus
4842:Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis
3742:10.1111/j.1524-4725.2008.34378.x
3599:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08666.x
3219:10.1111/j.1524-4725.2007.33255.x
2063:from the original on 4 July 2017
1778:from the original on 2017-09-10.
1739:from the original on 4 July 2017
1652:from the original on 5 July 2014
1400:Electrodesiccation and curettage
1395:Electrodesiccation and curettage
1218:
1200:
1179:
1170:
1150:
1133:
1116:
1098:
1048:
1032:
1016:
1004:
992:
906:
852:
831:
803:
785:
740:
726:
433:
421:
409:
397:
281:electrodesiccation and curettage
6517:Dermal and subcutaneous growths
6427:Phakomatosis pigmentokeratotica
5693:Syringocystadenoma papilliferum
4852:Hypopigmented mycosis fungoides
4029:from the original on 2011-05-14
3558:from the original on 2007-08-11
2442:from the original on 2009-03-01
1349:dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans
930:Pore-like basal-cell carcinoma
885:Nodular, with central necrosis.
826:Small and closely spaced nests.
27:Most common type of skin cancer
5481:Familial adenomatous polyposis
5093:Lichen sclerosis et atrophicus
4801:Subcorneal pustular dermatosis
4427:Infantile digital fibromatosis
3919:10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.3628
3863:Reports on Progress in Physics
3266:10.1002/14651858.CD007041.pub4
3107:10.1002/14651858.CD003412.pub3
3058:10.1001/jamadermatol.2017.3631
3009:10.1002/14651858.CD011161.pub2
2851:British Journal of Dermatology
1758:Krutmann J, Humbert P (2010).
1642:"Skin Cancer Treatment (PDQ®)"
940:Aberrant basal-cell carcinoma
915:Polypoid basal-cell carcinoma
538:, a form of DNA damage. While
1:
6189:Microcystic adnexal carcinoma
5856:Paget's disease of the breast
5798:Pancreatic serous cystadenoma
4685:Epidermolysis bullosa simplex
4522:Langerhans cell histiocytosis
4019:"Epidemiology of Skin Cancer"
3883:10.1088/0034-4885/71/5/056701
2329:. New York: Ardor Scribendi.
2296:10.1016/S0151-9638(18)31254-7
1834:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1
1357:microcystic adnexal carcinoma
1249:can highlight the BCC cells.
1160:Microcystic adnexal carcinoma
981:Moderately aggressive pattern
479:, showing the characteristic
221:, is the most common type of
6422:Systematized epidermal nevus
6168:Extramammary Paget's disease
5860:Extramammary Paget's disease
5587:Multiple endocrine neoplasia
5161:Systemic lupus erythematosus
4916:Systemic lupus erythematosus
4607:Systemic lupus erythematosus
4057:10.1007/978-3-211-69500-5_45
3466:10.1016/j.cursur.2005.01.003
2770:10.1097/DAD.0000000000000541
1245:, immunohistochemistry with
978:Low-level aggressive pattern
925:Generally on head and neck.
777:Cystic basal-cell carcinoma
703:Nodular basal-cell carcinoma
5845:Pancreatic ductal carcinoma
5762:Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
5395:Transitional cell carcinoma
4442:Lymphangioma circumscriptum
3375:Society for Mohs Surgery".
2614:10.3390/biomedicines5040071
2432:"What Is Basal Cell Cancer"
2177:MSD Manual Consumer Version
1501:can be delivered either as
1423:has received FDA approval.
897:Fibroepithelioma of Pinkus
517:germinative cells known as
271:It remains unclear whether
258:poor immune-system function
6533:
6395:Nevus comedonicus syndrome
6030:Fibroepithelioma of Pinkus
5902:Medullary breast carcinoma
5884:Invasive lobular carcinoma
5794:Ovarian serous cystadenoma
5745:Signet ring cell carcinoma
5264:Mucous membrane pemphigoid
3830:10.1007/s00259-020-05088-z
3642:10.1016/j.jaad.2006.01.041
3491:. Blackwell. p. 113.
3389:10.1016/j.jaad.2012.06.009
2942:Inskip M, Magee J (2015).
2664:. (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
2660:Freedberg, et al. (2003).
2204:10.1007/s00403-021-02241-y
2122:The Skin Cancer Foundation
1957:Chronic Diseases in Canada
1704:10.1016/j.mcna.2015.06.002
1503:external beam radiotherapy
1466:Topical treatment with 5%
1295:Standard surgical excision
984:Highly aggressive pattern
582:hedgehog signaling pathway
449:
31:
5879:Lobular carcinoma in situ
5802:Serous cystadenocarcinoma
5639:Clear-cell adenocarcinoma
5428:Bartholin gland carcinoma
5339:Glandular and epithelial
3779:. Melbourne. 1 May 2006.
3489:Surgical Dermatopathology
3431:10.1016/j.fsc.2017.03.002
2817:10.1007/s13555-016-0123-8
2478:10.1002/14651858.cd013187
2149:National Cancer Institute
2145:"Genetics of Skin Cancer"
2096:10.1016/j.fsc.2012.10.003
2057:National Cancer Institute
1934:10.1016/j.fsc.2012.07.004
1733:National Cancer Institute
1074:of basal cell carcinoma:
567:basal-cell nevus syndrome
481:histomorphologic features
341:germinative cells called
66:
57:
6390:Schimmelpenning syndrome
6385:Epidermal nevus syndrome
6140:Erythroplasia of Queyrat
5907:Medullary thyroid cancer
5840:Mammary ductal carcinoma
5775:Mucoepidermoid carcinoma
5629:Adenoid cystic carcinoma
5596:Adrenocortical carcinoma
5536:Hepatocellular carcinoma
5029:Thrombocytopenic purpura
4675:Dermatitis herpetiformis
4660:Acute contact dermatitis
4612:Pityriasis rubra pilaris
4537:Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome
4507:Lichen simplex chronicus
4387:Epidermal inclusion cyst
3987:10.1136/bmj.327.7418.794
2364:10.1177/1066896915593802
1793:World Cancer Report 2014
1764:. Springer. p. 31.
1362:An essential aspect of
1143:Adenoid cystic carcinoma
252:, long-term exposure to
138:Examination, skin biopsy
5385:Squamous-cell carcinoma
5294:Squamous-cell carcinoma
5289:Systemic histoplasmosis
4680:Porphyria cutanea tarda
4310:Squamous-cell carcinoma
3347:10.6004/jnccn.2016.0065
2805:Dermatology and Therapy
2593:Initially copied from:
2249:(inactive 2024-03-13).
2053:"Skin Cancer Treatment"
1969:10.24095/hpcdp.29.S1.04
1729:"Skin Cancer Treatment"
1337:squamous-cell carcinoma
968:Aggressiveness patterns
892:with central necrosis.
563:squamous cell carcinoma
524:Trichoblastic carcinoma
347:trichoblastic carcinoma
235:spread to distant areas
6270:Pilar sheath acanthoma
5768:Pseudomyxoma peritonei
5592:Adrenocortical adenoma
5532:Hepatocellular adenoma
5269:Cicatricial pemphigoid
5186:Acne keloidalis nuchae
5181:Folliculitis decalvans
3971:"Basal cell carcinoma"
3799:June 14, 2008, at the
3334:J Natl Compr Canc Netw
2538:Journal of Skin Cancer
2410:10.1056/NEJMcpc0707893
2019:10.3949/ccjm.79a.11110
1866:"Basal Cell Carcinoma"
1551:Methyl aminolevulinate
1345:atypical fibroxanthoma
1304:
1238:
1079:Differential diagnosis
1072:differential diagnoses
1065:Differential diagnoses
712:
649:
601:
487:
144:Differential diagnosis
34:Eosinophilic granuloma
18:Basal-cell skin cancer
6209:Malignant mixed tumor
6184:Merkel-cell carcinoma
5930:Acinic cell carcinoma
5654:Papillary hidradenoma
5171:Loose anagen syndrome
5098:Necrobiosis lipoidica
5034:Actinic/solar purpura
4708:Insect bite reactions
4497:Seborrheic dermatitis
4320:Merkel-cell carcinoma
4300:Molluscum contagiosum
2746:Updated: Feb 21, 2019
2713:. Saunders Elsevier.
2519:Updated: Feb 21, 2019
2290:(Suppl 5): VS3–VS11.
2284:Ann Dermatol Venereol
1353:Merkel cell carcinoma
1302:
1236:
1210:Merkel cell carcinoma
1082:Pathological Features
769:Other characteristics
710:
647:
634:hypertrophic scarring
599:
578:tumor suppressor gene
471:
6303:Generalized eruptive
6280:Seborrheic keratosis
5758:Mucinous cystadenoma
5617:Neuroendocrine tumor
5554:Renal cell carcinoma
5390:Basal-cell carcinoma
5370:Small-cell carcinoma
4994:Annulare centrifugum
4517:Glucagonoma syndrome
4315:Basal-cell carcinoma
4290:Seborrheic keratosis
4216:Basal-cell carcinoma
3729:Dermatologic Surgery
3514:Dermatologic Surgery
3207:Dermatologic Surgery
2551:10.1155/2017/2692604
1988:] has increased.
1828:(10053): 1459–1544.
1543:Photodynamic therapy
1538:Photodynamic therapy
1312:supply to the flap.
657:immunohistochemistry
655:In uncertain cases,
584:. A mutation in the
559:seborrheic keratosis
491:Basal-cell carcinoma
416:Basal-cell carcinoma
293:photodynamic therapy
289:topical chemotherapy
237:or result in death.
203:Basal-cell carcinoma
153:seborrheic keratosis
127:poor immune function
45:Basal-cell carcinoma
6446:Nevus unius lateris
6204:Verrucous carcinoma
5894:Medullary carcinoma
5380:Verrucous carcinoma
5239:Aphthous stomatitis
5176:Lichen planopilaris
5151:Androgenic alopecia
4957:Fixed drug eruption
4532:Pemphigus foliaceus
4432:Granular cell tumor
4051:. pp. 669–94.
3875:2008RPPh...71e6701P
3315:10.24296/jomi/290.6
2960:10.5826/dpc.0501a07
2910:10.5826/dpc.0903a23
1075:
918:Exophytic nodules (
493:is named after the
460:areas of the body.
6194:Mucinous carcinoma
6135:Bowenoid papulosis
5727:Cystadenocarcinoma
5559:Endometrioid tumor
5522:Cholangiocarcinoma
5410:Complex epithelial
5400:Inverted papilloma
5259:Pemphigus vulgaris
5088:Granuloma annulare
4952:Carcinoid syndrome
4837:Tuberous sclerosis
4796:Coccidioidomycosis
4670:Bullous pemphigoid
4665:Pemphigus vulgaris
4597:Secondary syphilis
4487:Contact dermatitis
4180:External resources
3953:2006-06-19 at the
3667:2009-05-20 at the
3377:J Am Acad Dermatol
3297:Hallock G (2020).
2247:10.1700/1088.11948
1963:(Suppl 1): 51–68.
1305:
1239:
1070:Main histological
1069:
888:Generally a large
815:Deep infiltration.
713:
650:
618:intradermal naevus
602:
488:
357:Signs and symptoms
6489:
6488:
6485:
6484:
6402:Nevus comedonicus
6363:
6362:
6359:
6358:
6285:Warty dyskeratoma
6217:
6216:
6145:Actinic keratosis
5942:
5941:
5938:
5937:
5915:
5914:
5871:Lobular carcinoma
5815:
5814:
5662:
5661:
5436:
5435:
5306:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5146:Telogen effluvium
5110:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5067:
5066:
5063:
5062:
5008:
5007:
4860:
4859:
4728:Lichen spinulosus
4723:Keratosis pilaris
4602:Mycosis fungoides
4502:Stasis dermatitis
4492:Atopic dermatitis
4455:
4454:
4330:Trichoepithelioma
4305:Actinic keratosis
4225:
4224:
4066:978-3-211-21396-4
3694:10.1111/ajd.13655
3498:978-0-86542-299-5
2863:10.1111/bjd.14153
2720:978-0-7216-2921-6
2336:978-1-893357-10-5
2192:Arch Dermatol Res
1898:. 31 October 2022
1872:. 26 October 2023
1802:978-92-832-0429-9
1771:978-3-642-12264-4
1499:Radiation therapy
1243:resection margins
1226:
1225:
1192:Trichoepithelioma
1062:
1061:
1039:Moderate cohesion
965:
964:
922:-like structures)
555:actinic keratosis
383:actinic elastosis
250:radiation therapy
242:ultraviolet light
211:basal-cell cancer
209:), also known as
200:
199:
134:Diagnostic method
119:radiation therapy
115:ultraviolet light
39:Medical condition
16:(Redirected from
6524:
6451:Patch blue nevus
6372:
6336:Verruca vulgaris
6228:
6125:Marjolin's ulcer
6113:Signet-ring-cell
6000:
5991:
5969:
5962:
5955:
5946:
5862:
5832:Ductal carcinoma
5828:
5808:
5764:
5750:Krukenberg tumor
5710:
5564:Renal oncocytoma
5476:Linitis plastica
5465:Gastrointestinal
5461:
5447:
5354:
5333:
5326:
5319:
5310:
5244:Oral candidiasis
5121:
5019:
4947:Erythema nodosum
4891:
4880:
4873:
4817:Tinea versicolor
4655:Bullous impetigo
4592:Pityriasis rosea
4527:Lichen sclerosus
4512:Darier's disease
4477:
4466:
4422:Kaposi's sarcoma
4268:
4252:
4245:
4238:
4229:
4083:
4071:
4070:
4044:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4034:
4023:BC Cancer Agency
4015:
4009:
4008:
3998:
3981:(7418): 794–98.
3966:
3957:
3945:
3939:
3938:
3901:
3895:
3894:
3858:
3852:
3851:
3841:
3809:
3803:
3791:
3785:
3784:
3769:
3763:
3762:
3744:
3720:
3714:
3713:
3677:
3671:
3660:
3654:
3653:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3582:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3509:
3503:
3502:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3410:
3401:
3400:
3371:
3360:
3359:
3349:
3340:(May): 574–597.
3325:
3319:
3318:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3277:
3260:(12): CD007041.
3245:
3239:
3238:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3185:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3145:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3118:
3101:(12): CD003412.
3086:
3080:
3079:
3069:
3046:JAMA Dermatology
3037:
3031:
3030:
3020:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2971:
2939:
2933:
2931:
2921:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2828:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2753:
2747:
2745:
2734:Robert S Bader.
2731:
2725:
2724:
2706:
2673:
2658:
2637:
2636:
2626:
2616:
2591:
2574:
2573:
2563:
2553:
2529:
2520:
2518:
2509:Robert S Bader.
2506:
2500:
2499:
2489:
2472:(12): CD013187.
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2393:
2384:
2383:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2266:
2258:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2169:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2141:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2059:. 21 June 2017.
2049:
2040:
2039:
2021:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1917:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1845:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1789:
1780:
1779:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1735:. 21 June 2017.
1725:
1716:
1715:
1687:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1638:
1616:
1613:
1595:, also known as
1547:photosensitizers
1487:Euphorbia peplus
1329:Frederic E. Mohs
1222:
1204:
1183:
1174:
1154:
1137:
1120:
1102:
1076:
1052:
1036:
1020:
1008:
999:Cohesive nodular
996:
975:
910:
856:
835:
807:
789:
760:
744:
730:
614:local anesthesia
475:of a basal-cell
437:
425:
413:
401:
309:targeted therapy
170:Surgical removal
62:
42:
21:
6532:
6531:
6527:
6526:
6525:
6523:
6522:
6521:
6492:
6491:
6490:
6481:
6465:
6431:
6375:Epidermal nevus
6355:
6351:Periungual wart
6322:
6295:Keratoacanthoma
6289:
6265:Melanoacanthoma
6223:
6213:
6172:
6149:
6130:Bowen's disease
6081:
5982:
5973:
5943:
5934:
5911:
5888:
5865:
5854:
5850:Comedocarcinoma
5823:
5821:
5811:
5792:
5779:
5756:
5731:
5705:
5703:
5697:
5668:
5658:
5605:
5568:
5540:
5513:Somatostatinoma
5456:adenocarcinomas
5454:
5432:
5418:Warthin's tumor
5404:
5343:
5337:
5307:
5298:
5230:
5223:
5190:
5156:Alopecia areata
5134:
5116:
5102:
5059:
5038:
5014:
5004:
4961:
4920:
4906:Viral exanthems
4884:
4868:
4866:
4856:
4827:Pityriasis alba
4805:
4747:
4689:
4626:
4546:
4542:Zinc deficiency
4472:
4470:
4451:
4379:
4370:
4334:
4325:Nevus sebaceous
4259:
4256:
4226:
4221:
4220:
4175:
4174:
4094:
4080:
4075:
4074:
4067:
4046:
4045:
4041:
4032:
4030:
4017:
4016:
4012:
3968:
3967:
3960:
3955:Wayback Machine
3946:
3942:
3903:
3902:
3898:
3860:
3859:
3855:
3811:
3810:
3806:
3801:Wayback Machine
3792:
3788:
3771:
3770:
3766:
3722:
3721:
3717:
3679:
3678:
3674:
3669:Wayback Machine
3661:
3657:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3584:
3583:
3570:
3561:
3559:
3546:
3545:
3541:
3511:
3510:
3506:
3499:
3486:
3485:
3481:
3454:Current Surgery
3451:
3450:
3446:
3412:
3411:
3404:
3373:
3372:
3363:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3213:(10): 1207–14.
3204:
3203:
3199:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3150:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3003:(9): CD011161.
2990:
2989:
2985:
2941:
2940:
2936:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2721:
2708:
2707:
2676:
2659:
2640:
2594:
2592:
2577:
2531:
2530:
2523:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2445:
2443:
2436:SkinCancerGuide
2430:
2429:
2425:
2395:
2394:
2387:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2337:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2259:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2171:
2170:
2163:
2154:
2152:
2143:
2142:
2135:
2126:
2124:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2066:
2064:
2051:
2050:
2043:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1919:
1918:
1911:
1901:
1899:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1875:
1873:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1803:
1791:
1790:
1783:
1772:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1742:
1740:
1727:
1726:
1719:
1689:
1688:
1665:
1655:
1653:
1640:
1639:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1610:
1605:
1597:Gorlin syndrome
1580:
1560:
1540:
1496:
1461:
1408:
1397:
1377:
1369:surgical margin
1318:
1297:
1289:
1255:
1231:
1184:
1175:
1067:
1056:
1053:
1040:
1037:
1024:
1021:
1012:
1009:
1000:
997:
970:
755:
748:
745:
736:
731:
705:
669:
642:
640:Characteristics
626:fibrous papules
594:
466:
464:Pathophysiology
454:
448:
441:
438:
429:
426:
417:
414:
405:
402:
387:cryodestruction
359:
40:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6530:
6528:
6520:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6507:Histopathology
6504:
6494:
6493:
6487:
6486:
6483:
6482:
6480:
6479:
6477:Cutaneous horn
6473:
6471:
6467:
6466:
6464:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6442:
6440:
6433:
6432:
6430:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6398:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6378:
6376:
6369:
6365:
6364:
6361:
6360:
6357:
6356:
6354:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6332:
6330:
6324:
6323:
6321:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6299:
6297:
6291:
6290:
6288:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6261:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6236:
6234:
6225:
6219:
6218:
6215:
6214:
6212:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6180:
6178:
6174:
6173:
6171:
6170:
6165:
6159:
6157:
6155:Adenocarcinoma
6151:
6150:
6148:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6121:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6091:
6089:
6083:
6082:
6080:
6079:
6074:
6073:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6008:
6006:
5997:
5988:
5984:
5983:
5974:
5972:
5971:
5964:
5957:
5949:
5940:
5939:
5936:
5935:
5933:
5932:
5926:
5924:
5917:
5916:
5913:
5912:
5910:
5909:
5904:
5898:
5896:
5890:
5889:
5887:
5886:
5881:
5875:
5873:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5863:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5836:
5834:
5825:
5817:
5816:
5813:
5812:
5810:
5809:
5789:
5787:
5781:
5780:
5778:
5777:
5772:
5771:
5770:
5754:
5753:
5752:
5741:
5739:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5729:
5719:
5717:
5707:
5699:
5698:
5696:
5695:
5690:
5689:
5688:
5683:
5672:
5670:
5669:skin appendage
5664:
5663:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5625:
5624:
5613:
5611:
5610:Other/multiple
5607:
5606:
5604:
5603:
5598:
5589:
5584:
5578:
5576:
5570:
5569:
5567:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5550:
5548:
5542:
5541:
5539:
5538:
5529:
5527:Klatskin tumor
5524:
5518:
5517:
5516:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5484:
5483:
5478:
5469:
5467:
5458:
5444:
5438:
5437:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5414:
5412:
5406:
5405:
5403:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5366:
5364:
5351:
5345:
5344:
5338:
5336:
5335:
5328:
5321:
5313:
5304:
5303:
5300:
5299:
5297:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5279:Coxsackievirus
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5235:
5233:
5225:
5224:
5222:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5200:
5198:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5142:
5140:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5118:
5112:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5101:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5075:
5073:
5069:
5068:
5065:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5057:
5052:
5046:
5044:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5036:
5031:
5025:
5023:
5016:
5010:
5009:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5002:
4996:
4991:
4989:Gyratum repens
4986:
4981:
4975:
4969:
4967:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4928:
4926:
4922:
4921:
4919:
4918:
4913:
4911:Toxic erythema
4908:
4903:
4901:Drug eruptions
4897:
4895:
4888:
4877:
4870:
4862:
4861:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4813:
4811:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4757:
4755:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4745:
4740:
4738:Lichen nitidus
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4699:
4697:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4640:Herpes simplex
4636:
4634:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4562:
4556:
4554:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4483:
4481:
4474:
4463:
4457:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4383:
4381:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4342:
4340:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4276:
4274:
4265:
4261:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4254:
4247:
4240:
4232:
4223:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4207:
4196:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4177:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4161:
4150:
4139:
4127:
4112:
4095:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4086:Classification
4079:
4078:External links
4076:
4073:
4072:
4065:
4039:
4010:
3958:
3940:
3896:
3853:
3824:(5): 1511–21.
3804:
3786:
3764:
3715:
3688:(3): 394–397.
3672:
3655:
3636:(6): 1039–45.
3620:
3568:
3539:
3504:
3497:
3479:
3444:
3425:(3): 291–301.
3402:
3383:(4): 531–550.
3361:
3320:
3289:
3240:
3197:
3156:
3153:on 2009-02-27.
3130:
3081:
3032:
2983:
2934:
2884:
2840:
2791:
2764:(10): 744–50.
2748:
2726:
2719:
2674:
2638:
2575:
2521:
2501:
2452:
2423:
2404:(4): 393–401.
2385:
2342:
2335:
2317:
2274:
2241:(2): 46e–49e.
2225:
2198:(5): 399–403.
2182:
2161:
2133:
2109:
2074:
2041:
1992:
1947:
1909:
1883:
1857:
1808:
1801:
1781:
1770:
1750:
1717:
1698:(6): 1323–35.
1663:
1648:. 2013-10-25.
1627:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1579:
1576:
1559:
1556:
1539:
1536:
1495:
1492:
1460:
1457:
1421:5-fluorouracil
1412:5-fluorouracil
1407:
1404:
1396:
1393:
1376:
1373:
1317:
1314:
1296:
1293:
1288:
1285:
1276:5-Fluorouracil
1262:with at least
1254:
1251:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1216:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1198:
1197:Rceptor- (AR-)
1194:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1178:
1176:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1148:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1131:
1128:
1126:Trichoblastoma
1122:
1121:
1114:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1096:
1093:
1091:Hair follicles
1087:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1003:
1001:
998:
991:
986:
985:
982:
979:
969:
966:
963:
962:
957:, nipple, and
943:
941:
937:
936:
933:
931:
927:
926:
923:
916:
912:
911:
904:
901:
898:
894:
893:
886:
883:
876:
875:
864:
862:
858:
857:
850:
843:
841:
837:
836:
829:
827:
824:
820:
819:
816:
813:
809:
808:
801:
798:
795:
791:
790:
783:
780:
778:
774:
773:
770:
767:
766:Histopathology
764:
754:
753:Other subtypes
751:
750:
749:
746:
739:
737:
732:
725:
704:
701:
700:
699:
696:
685:
668:
665:
641:
638:
593:
590:
536:thymine dimers
529:trichoblastoma
465:
462:
447:
444:
443:
442:
439:
432:
430:
427:
420:
418:
415:
408:
406:
403:
396:
358:
355:
351:trichoblastoma
299:or the use of
198:
197:
194:
190:
189:
186:
182:
181:
178:
172:
171:
168:
164:
163:
146:
140:
139:
136:
130:
129:
108:
102:
101:
91:
85:
84:
75:
69:
68:
64:
63:
55:
54:
51:
47:
46:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6529:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6499:
6497:
6478:
6475:
6474:
6472:
6468:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6443:
6441:
6439:
6434:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6382:
6380:
6379:
6377:
6373:
6370:
6366:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6341:Verruca plana
6339:
6337:
6334:
6333:
6331:
6329:
6325:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6300:
6298:
6296:
6292:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6275:Seboacanthoma
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6259:
6258:Epidermolytic
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6240:
6238:
6237:
6235:
6233:
6229:
6226:
6220:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6181:
6179:
6175:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6160:
6158:
6156:
6152:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6095:
6093:
6092:
6090:
6088:
6084:
6078:
6075:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6012:
6010:
6009:
6007:
6005:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5992:
5989:
5985:
5981:
5977:
5970:
5965:
5963:
5958:
5956:
5951:
5950:
5947:
5931:
5928:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5918:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5899:
5897:
5895:
5891:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5876:
5874:
5872:
5868:
5861:
5857:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5837:
5835:
5833:
5829:
5826:
5824:and medullary
5818:
5807:
5803:
5799:
5795:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5786:
5782:
5776:
5773:
5769:
5766:
5765:
5763:
5759:
5755:
5751:
5748:
5747:
5746:
5743:
5742:
5740:
5738:
5734:
5728:
5724:
5721:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5711:
5708:
5700:
5694:
5691:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5678:
5677:
5674:
5673:
5671:
5665:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5623:
5620:
5619:
5618:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5608:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5579:
5577:
5575:
5571:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5551:
5549:
5547:
5543:
5537:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5519:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5490:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5466:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5452:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5439:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5415:
5413:
5411:
5407:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5367:
5365:
5363:
5359:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5346:
5342:
5334:
5329:
5327:
5322:
5320:
5315:
5314:
5311:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5249:Lichen planus
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5234:
5232:
5226:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5204:Onychomycosis
5202:
5201:
5199:
5197:
5193:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5166:Tinea capitis
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5137:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5126:
5122:
5119:
5115:Miscellaneous
5113:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5070:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5047:
5045:
5041:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5020:
5017:
5013:Nonblanchable
5011:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4970:
4968:
4964:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4923:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4881:
4878:
4874:
4871:
4863:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4810:Hypopigmented
4808:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4761:Acne vulgaris
4759:
4758:
4756:
4754:
4750:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4713:Lichen planus
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4696:
4692:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4645:Herpes zoster
4643:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4633:
4629:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4617:Parapsoriasis
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4553:
4549:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4478:
4475:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4458:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4377:
4373:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4337:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4273:
4269:
4266:
4262:
4253:
4248:
4246:
4241:
4239:
4234:
4233:
4230:
4217:
4213:
4212:
4208:
4206:
4202:
4201:
4197:
4195:
4191:
4190:
4186:
4185:
4182:
4178:
4171:
4167:
4166:
4162:
4160:
4156:
4155:
4151:
4149:
4145:
4144:
4140:
4137:
4133:
4132:
4128:
4126:
4122:
4121:
4117:
4113:
4110:
4106:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4096:
4093:
4088:
4084:
4077:
4068:
4062:
4058:
4054:
4050:
4043:
4040:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4014:
4011:
4006:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3965:
3963:
3959:
3956:
3952:
3949:
3944:
3941:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3907:JAMA Dermatol
3900:
3897:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3869:(5): 056701.
3868:
3864:
3857:
3854:
3849:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3798:
3795:
3790:
3787:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3768:
3765:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3719:
3716:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3666:
3663:
3659:
3656:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3624:
3621:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3543:
3540:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3520:(6): 566–71.
3519:
3515:
3508:
3505:
3500:
3494:
3490:
3483:
3480:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3460:(5): 518–26.
3459:
3455:
3448:
3445:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3409:
3407:
3403:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3362:
3357:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3324:
3321:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3293:
3290:
3285:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3244:
3241:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3201:
3198:
3193:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3176:(4): 477–80.
3175:
3171:
3167:
3160:
3157:
3149:
3142:
3141:
3134:
3131:
3126:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3085:
3082:
3077:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3052:(2): 167–74.
3051:
3047:
3043:
3036:
3033:
3028:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2987:
2984:
2979:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2938:
2935:
2929:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2888:
2885:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2857:(1): 95–103.
2856:
2852:
2844:
2841:
2836:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2811:(3): 347–62.
2810:
2806:
2802:
2795:
2792:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2752:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2730:
2727:
2722:
2716:
2712:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2670:0-07-138076-0
2667:
2663:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2634:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2571:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2516:
2512:
2505:
2502:
2497:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2456:
2453:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2427:
2424:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2346:
2343:
2338:
2332:
2328:
2321:
2318:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2286:(in French).
2285:
2278:
2275:
2270:
2264:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2229:
2226:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2186:
2183:
2178:
2174:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2150:
2146:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2110:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2078:
2075:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2012:(6): 427–36.
2011:
2007:
2003:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1951:
1948:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1928:(4): 419–22.
1927:
1923:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1897:
1893:
1887:
1884:
1871:
1870:dermnetnz.org
1867:
1861:
1858:
1853:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1812:
1809:
1804:
1798:
1794:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1777:
1773:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1754:
1751:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1622:
1612:
1609:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1588:
1585:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1564:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1527:
1525:
1524:brachytherapy
1521:
1517:
1516:brachytherapy
1512:
1508:
1507:brachytherapy
1504:
1500:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1464:
1459:Immunotherapy
1458:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1428:immunotherapy
1424:
1422:
1417:
1413:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1385:
1381:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1301:
1294:
1292:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1270:
1265:
1261:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1182:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1064:
1051:
1046:
1044:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1019:
1014:
1007:
1002:
995:
990:
988:
987:
983:
980:
977:
976:
973:
967:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
942:
939:
938:
934:
932:
929:
928:
924:
921:
917:
914:
913:
909:
905:
902:
899:
896:
895:
891:
887:
884:
881:
878:
877:
873:
869:
865:
863:
860:
859:
855:
851:
848:
844:
842:
839:
838:
834:
830:
828:
825:
822:
821:
817:
814:
811:
810:
806:
802:
799:
796:
793:
792:
788:
784:
781:
779:
776:
775:
771:
768:
765:
762:
761:
758:
752:
743:
738:
735:
729:
724:
722:
719:
709:
702:
697:
694:
690:
686:
683:
679:
674:
673:
672:
666:
664:
662:
658:
653:
646:
639:
637:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
598:
591:
589:
587:
583:
579:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
551:
549:
548:immune system
545:
541:
537:
532:
530:
526:
525:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
486:
485:H&E stain
482:
478:
474:
470:
463:
461:
459:
453:
445:
436:
431:
424:
419:
412:
407:
400:
395:
393:
391:
388:
385:, and recent
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
356:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
319:
317:
312:
311:may be used.
310:
306:
302:
298:
297:laser surgery
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
269:
267:
266:tissue biopsy
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
238:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
162:
158:
154:
150:
147:
145:
141:
137:
135:
131:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
109:
107:
103:
100:
96:
92:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
74:
70:
65:
61:
56:
52:
48:
43:
35:
30:
19:
6346:Plantar wart
6118:Spindle-cell
6065:Rodent ulcer
6040:Micronodular
6035:Infiltrative
6003:
5681:Hidrocystoma
5675:
5601:Hürthle cell
5582:Prolactinoma
5487:
5472:
5389:
5219:Ingrown nail
4791:Dermatophyte
4786:Gonococcemia
4771:Folliculitis
4412:Neurofibroma
4380:subcutaneous
4314:
4209:
4198:
4187:
4163:
4152:
4141:
4129:
4114:
4098:
4048:
4042:
4031:. Retrieved
4022:
4013:
3978:
3974:
3943:
3913:(1): 71–78.
3910:
3906:
3899:
3866:
3862:
3856:
3821:
3817:
3807:
3789:
3776:
3767:
3735:(1): 24–29.
3732:
3728:
3718:
3685:
3681:
3675:
3658:
3633:
3629:
3623:
3593:(1): 35–48.
3590:
3586:
3560:. Retrieved
3551:
3542:
3517:
3513:
3507:
3488:
3482:
3457:
3453:
3447:
3422:
3418:
3380:
3376:
3337:
3333:
3323:
3306:
3302:
3292:
3257:
3253:
3243:
3210:
3206:
3200:
3173:
3169:
3159:
3148:the original
3139:
3133:
3098:
3094:
3084:
3049:
3045:
3035:
3000:
2996:
2986:
2954:(1): 43–46.
2951:
2947:
2937:
2904:(3): 246–7.
2901:
2897:
2887:
2854:
2850:
2843:
2808:
2804:
2794:
2761:
2757:
2751:
2739:
2729:
2710:
2661:
2604:
2601:Biomedicines
2600:
2541:
2537:
2514:
2504:
2469:
2465:
2455:
2444:. Retrieved
2435:
2426:
2401:
2397:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2326:
2320:
2287:
2283:
2277:
2263:cite journal
2238:
2234:
2228:
2195:
2191:
2185:
2176:
2153:. Retrieved
2151:. 2009-07-29
2148:
2125:. Retrieved
2121:
2112:
2090:(1): 43–53.
2087:
2083:
2077:
2065:. Retrieved
2056:
2009:
2005:
1995:
1983:
1980:
1960:
1956:
1950:
1925:
1921:
1900:. Retrieved
1895:
1886:
1874:. Retrieved
1869:
1860:
1825:
1821:
1811:
1792:
1760:
1753:
1741:. Retrieved
1732:
1695:
1691:
1654:. Retrieved
1645:
1611:
1596:
1589:
1581:
1578:Epidemiology
1568:metastasizes
1561:
1541:
1528:
1511:radiotherapy
1497:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1465:
1462:
1449:itraconazole
1445:Itraconazole
1443:
1433:
1425:
1416:chemotherapy
1409:
1406:Chemotherapy
1398:
1389:Mohs surgery
1378:
1364:Mohs surgery
1361:
1325:Mohs surgery
1323:
1319:
1316:Mohs surgery
1310:
1306:
1290:
1273:
1268:
1256:
1240:
971:
872:white people
847:erythematous
756:
714:
693:micronodular
682:fluorouracil
670:
667:Main classes
654:
651:
610:shave biopsy
603:
571:falx cerebri
552:
533:
523:
522:
519:trichoblasts
518:
503:histological
490:
489:
455:
390:inflammation
360:
346:
343:trichoblasts
342:
320:
313:
305:chemotherapy
277:Mohs surgery
270:
262:Tanning beds
246:lighter skin
239:
219:rodent ulcer
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
201:
106:Risk factors
29:
6070:Superficial
6020:Cicatricial
5976:Skin cancer
5723:Cystadenoma
5676:sweat gland
5667:Adnexal and
5498:Glucagonoma
5274:Herpesvirus
5254:Leukoplakia
5079:Scleroderma
4966:Specialized
4894:Generalized
4869:involvement
4781:Candidiasis
4473:involvement
4447:Myxoid cyst
4295:Acrochordon
4189:MedlinePlus
1902:12 November
1876:12 November
1384:cryotherapy
1380:Cryosurgery
1375:Cryosurgery
1011:Superficial
890:skin lesion
818:Aggressive
689:morpheaform
606:skin biopsy
501:due to the
495:basal cells
458:sun-exposed
323:basal cells
285:cryosurgery
223:skin cancer
78:Dermatology
50:Other names
6496:Categories
6381:Syndromes
6253:Clear-cell
6243:Large-cell
6108:Clear-cell
5706:and serous
5649:Cylindroma
5634:Oncocytoma
5546:Urogenital
5503:Gastrinoma
5493:Insulinoma
5349:Epithelium
5214:Paronychia
5055:Vasculitis
4979:Multiforme
4977:Erythema (
4932:Cellulitis
4883:Blanchable
4632:Blistering
4622:Ichthyosis
4480:Eczematous
4392:Hemangioma
4211:Patient UK
4165:DiseasesDB
4033:2011-06-25
3562:2008-12-05
2446:2009-02-18
2358:(6): 464.
2155:2019-05-06
2127:2023-03-02
1982: [
1623:References
1453:metastatic
1435:Vismodegib
1260:sunscreens
1253:Prevention
1229:Radicality
800:Aggressive
734:Palisading
718:palisading
630:acne scars
622:sebaceomas
540:DNA repair
473:Micrograph
450:See also:
345:(of note,
231:ulceration
111:Light skin
99:ulceration
6512:Carcinoma
6470:Ungrouped
6248:Fissuring
6232:Acanthoma
6177:Ungrouped
6060:Pore-like
6050:Pigmented
5995:Carcinoma
5980:epidermis
5704:mucinous,
5686:Syringoma
5622:Carcinoid
5574:Endocrine
5362:carcinoma
5358:Papilloma
5209:Psoriasis
5117:disorders
5072:Indurated
4973:Urticaria
4925:Localized
4867:epidermal
4650:Varicella
4560:Psoriasis
4471:epidermal
4437:Leiomyoma
4339:Pigmented
4272:Epidermal
4200:eMedicine
3891:119815301
3710:235608763
3303:J Med Ins
2607:(4): 71.
2380:206650583
2220:234598207
1584:incidence
1563:Prognosis
1558:Prognosis
1494:Radiation
1476:imiquimod
1472:Imiquimod
1468:Imiquimod
1439:sonidegib
1287:Treatment
1280:imiquimod
882:'s ulcer
678:imiquimod
592:Diagnosis
544:mutations
511:sebaceous
507:folliculo
499:epidermis
477:carcinoma
335:sebaceous
331:folliculo
327:epidermis
301:imiquimod
273:sunscreen
244:, having
215:basalioma
185:Frequency
176:Prognosis
167:Treatment
161:psoriasis
73:Specialty
6318:Solitary
6313:Multiple
6103:Basaloid
6055:Polypoid
6015:Aberrant
5822:lobular,
5737:Mucinous
5488:pancreas
5451:Adenomas
5284:Syphilis
5231:membrane
4886:Erythema
4822:Vitiligo
4776:Impetigo
4753:Pustular
4718:Miliaria
4566:Corporis
4417:Xanthoma
4366:Melanoma
4346:Freckles
4111:C44.L21)
4027:Archived
4005:14525881
3951:Archived
3927:27732698
3848:33140131
3797:Archived
3781:Archived
3759:45091789
3751:19018814
3702:34160824
3665:Archived
3650:16713459
3615:12365983
3607:18593385
3556:Archived
3534:12786697
3474:16125611
3439:28676157
3397:22959232
3356:27160235
3317:. 290.6.
3284:25503105
3235:19202086
3227:17903153
3125:33202063
3076:29299592
3027:27455163
2978:25692080
2928:31384511
2879:43844922
2871:26333521
2835:27329375
2786:44948030
2778:27043336
2741:Medscape
2633:29261131
2570:29464122
2544:: 1–10.
2515:Medscape
2496:30521689
2440:Archived
2418:18216361
2372:26135529
2312:81618758
2304:30477681
2255:22678003
2212:33993349
2104:23369588
2061:Archived
2036:44457153
2028:22660875
1977:21199599
1942:23084294
1852:27733281
1776:Archived
1737:Archived
1712:26476255
1650:Archived
1341:melanoma
955:perineum
628:, early
515:apocrine
339:apocrine
316:melanoma
157:melanoma
89:Symptoms
82:oncology
6098:Adenoid
6045:Nodular
5978:of the
5820:Ductal,
5716:general
5702:Cystic,
5644:Apudoma
5423:Thymoma
5083:morphea
5043:Papular
5022:Macular
5015:Purpura
4999:Ab igne
4984:Migrans
4937:Abscess
4865:Without
4847:Leprosy
4766:Rosacea
4703:Scabies
4695:Papular
4564:Tinea (
4552:Scaling
4356:Melasma
4351:Lentigo
4264:Growths
4205:med/214
4159:D002280
4138:-8093/3
4136:M8090/3
4107:: C44 (
3935:8964342
3871:Bibcode
3839:8113182
3777:The Age
3275:7390281
3192:9716337
3116:8164471
3067:5839275
3018:6457780
2969:4325690
2919:6659602
2826:4972729
2624:5744095
2561:5804366
2487:6517175
1843:5388903
1656:30 June
1271:cause.
1215:(TTF1-)
947:scrotum
868:Chinese
254:arsenic
123:arsenic
6436:Other
6239:Forms
6224:tumors
6222:Benign
6094:Forms
6025:Cystic
6011:Forms
5921:Acinar
5785:Serous
5714:Cystic
5508:VIPoma
5473:tract:
5442:Glands
5341:cancer
5229:Mucous
5125:Ulcers
4586:Faciei
4581:Manuum
4571:Cruris
4461:Rashes
4407:Lipoma
4402:Keloid
4376:Dermal
4285:Callus
4194:000824
4148:605462
4063:
4003:
3996:214105
3993:
3933:
3925:
3889:
3846:
3836:
3794:Peplin
3757:
3749:
3708:
3700:
3648:
3613:
3605:
3552:Web MD
3532:
3495:
3472:
3437:
3395:
3354:
3309:(10).
3282:
3272:
3233:
3225:
3190:
3123:
3113:
3074:
3064:
3025:
3015:
2976:
2966:
2926:
2916:
2877:
2869:
2833:
2823:
2784:
2776:
2717:
2668:
2631:
2621:
2568:
2558:
2494:
2484:
2416:
2378:
2370:
2333:
2310:
2302:
2253:
2235:Tumori
2218:
2210:
2102:
2067:2 July
2034:
2026:
1975:
1940:
1850:
1840:
1822:Lancet
1799:
1768:
1743:2 July
1710:
1505:or as
1333:CCPDMA
1247:BerEp4
1085:Image
959:axilla
849:patch.
772:Image
747:Cleft.
661:BerEP4
659:using
632:, and
612:under
561:, and
381:scar,
375:biopsy
367:eczema
363:nodule
193:Deaths
6438:nevus
6368:Other
5987:Tumor
4576:Pedis
4361:Nevus
4131:ICD-O
3931:S2CID
3887:S2CID
3755:S2CID
3706:S2CID
3611:S2CID
3231:S2CID
3151:(PDF)
3144:(PDF)
2875:S2CID
2782:S2CID
2376:S2CID
2308:S2CID
2216:S2CID
2032:S2CID
1603:Notes
1572:death
1455:BCC.
951:vulva
920:polyp
880:Jacob
680:, or
575:PTCH1
446:Cause
149:Milia
6328:Wart
5923:cell
5196:Nail
5139:Hair
4942:Boil
4469:With
4280:Wart
4170:1264
4154:MeSH
4143:OMIM
4120:9-CM
4109:ILDS
4061:ISBN
4001:PMID
3923:PMID
3844:PMID
3747:PMID
3698:PMID
3646:PMID
3603:PMID
3530:PMID
3493:ISBN
3470:PMID
3435:PMID
3393:PMID
3352:PMID
3307:2023
3280:PMID
3258:2014
3223:PMID
3188:PMID
3121:PMID
3072:PMID
3023:PMID
2974:PMID
2924:PMID
2867:PMID
2831:PMID
2774:PMID
2715:ISBN
2666:ISBN
2629:PMID
2566:PMID
2542:2017
2492:PMID
2470:2018
2414:PMID
2368:PMID
2331:ISBN
2300:PMID
2269:link
2251:PMID
2208:PMID
2100:PMID
2069:2017
2024:PMID
1973:PMID
1938:PMID
1904:2023
1878:2023
1848:PMID
1797:ISBN
1766:ISBN
1745:2017
1708:PMID
1658:2014
1437:and
1414:, a
763:Type
691:and
379:acne
371:scar
256:and
196:Rare
180:Good
6087:SCC
6004:BCC
4876:Red
4378:and
4125:173
4116:ICD
4100:ICD
4053:doi
3991:PMC
3983:doi
3979:327
3975:BMJ
3915:doi
3911:153
3879:doi
3834:PMC
3826:doi
3737:doi
3690:doi
3638:doi
3595:doi
3591:159
3522:doi
3462:doi
3427:doi
3385:doi
3342:doi
3311:doi
3270:PMC
3262:doi
3215:doi
3178:doi
3111:PMC
3103:doi
3062:PMC
3054:doi
3050:154
3013:PMC
3005:doi
2964:PMC
2956:doi
2914:PMC
2906:doi
2859:doi
2855:174
2821:PMC
2813:doi
2766:doi
2619:PMC
2609:doi
2556:PMC
2546:doi
2482:PMC
2474:doi
2406:doi
2402:358
2360:doi
2292:doi
2288:145
2243:doi
2200:doi
2196:314
2092:doi
2014:doi
1985:sic
1965:doi
1930:doi
1838:PMC
1830:doi
1826:388
1700:doi
1646:NCI
1278:or
1269:the
1264:SPF
874:.
586:SMO
307:or
217:or
207:BCC
97:or
6498::
5858:/
5804:/
5800:/
5796:/
5760:/
4214::
4203::
4192::
4168::
4157::
4146::
4134::
4123::
4104:10
4059:.
4025:.
4021:.
3999:.
3989:.
3977:.
3973:.
3961:^
3929:.
3921:.
3909:.
3885:.
3877:.
3867:71
3865:.
3842:.
3832:.
3822:48
3820:.
3816:.
3775:.
3753:.
3745:.
3733:35
3731:.
3727:.
3704:.
3696:.
3686:62
3684:.
3644:.
3634:54
3632:.
3609:.
3601:.
3589:.
3571:^
3554:.
3550:.
3528:.
3518:29
3516:.
3468:.
3458:62
3456:.
3433:.
3423:25
3417:.
3405:^
3391:.
3381:67
3379:.
3364:^
3350:.
3338:14
3336:.
3332:.
3305:.
3301:.
3278:.
3268:.
3256:.
3252:.
3229:.
3221:.
3211:33
3209:.
3186:.
3174:76
3172:.
3168:.
3119:.
3109:.
3099:11
3097:.
3093:.
3070:.
3060:.
3048:.
3044:.
3021:.
3011:.
2999:.
2995:.
2972:.
2962:.
2950:.
2946:.
2922:.
2912:.
2900:.
2896:.
2873:.
2865:.
2853:.
2829:.
2819:.
2807:.
2803:.
2780:.
2772:.
2762:38
2760:.
2738:.
2677:^
2641:^
2627:.
2617:.
2603:.
2599:.
2578:^
2564:.
2554:.
2540:.
2536:.
2524:^
2513:.
2490:.
2480:.
2468:.
2464:.
2438:.
2434:.
2412:.
2400:.
2388:^
2374:.
2366:.
2356:23
2354:.
2306:.
2298:.
2265:}}
2261:{{
2239:98
2237:.
2214:.
2206:.
2194:.
2175:.
2164:^
2147:.
2136:^
2120:.
2098:.
2088:21
2086:.
2055:.
2044:^
2030:.
2022:.
2010:79
2008:.
2004:.
1979:.
1971:.
1961:29
1959:.
1936:.
1926:20
1924:.
1912:^
1894:.
1868:.
1846:.
1836:.
1824:.
1820:.
1784:^
1774:.
1731:.
1720:^
1706:.
1696:99
1694:.
1666:^
1644:.
1631:^
1599:.
1520:Re
1355:,
1351:,
1347:,
1343:,
1339:,
961:.
953:,
949:,
624:,
620:,
557:,
521:.
392:.
295:,
291:,
287:,
283:,
268:.
248:,
213:,
159:,
155:,
151:,
125:,
121:,
117:,
113:,
80:,
5968:e
5961:t
5954:v
5725:/
5594:/
5534:/
5453:/
5360:/
5332:e
5325:t
5318:v
5081:/
5001:)
4588:)
4251:e
4244:t
4237:v
4118:-
4102:-
4092:D
4069:.
4055::
4036:.
4007:.
3985::
3937:.
3917::
3893:.
3881::
3873::
3850:.
3828::
3761:.
3739::
3712:.
3692::
3652:.
3640::
3617:.
3597::
3565:.
3536:.
3524::
3501:.
3476:.
3464::
3441:.
3429::
3399:.
3387::
3358:.
3344::
3313::
3286:.
3264::
3237:.
3217::
3194:.
3180::
3127:.
3105::
3078:.
3056::
3029:.
3007::
3001:7
2980:.
2958::
2952:5
2930:.
2908::
2902:9
2881:.
2861::
2837:.
2815::
2809:6
2788:.
2768::
2744:.
2723:.
2672:.
2635:.
2611::
2605:5
2572:.
2548::
2517:.
2498:.
2476::
2449:.
2420:.
2408::
2382:.
2362::
2339:.
2314:.
2294::
2271:)
2257:.
2245::
2222:.
2202::
2179:.
2158:.
2130:.
2106:.
2094::
2071:.
2038:.
2016::
1967::
1944:.
1932::
1906:.
1880:.
1854:.
1832::
1805:.
1747:.
1714:.
1702::
1660:.
513:–
509:–
337:–
333:–
205:(
36:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.