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932:. A meridian line does not indicate the time: instead, with its length of 66.8 metres (219 ft) it is one of the largest astronomical instruments in the world, allowing measurements that were for the time uniquely precise. The sun light, entering through a 27.07 mm (1.066 in) hole placed at a 27.07 m (88.8 ft) height in the church wall, projects an elliptical image of the sun, which at local noon falls exactly on the meridian line and every day is different as to position and size. The position of the projected image along the line allows to determine accurately the daily altitude of the sun at noon, from which Cassini was able to calculate with unprecedented precision astronomical parameters such as the
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239:, who was the bishop of Bologna in the fifth century. Construction began in 1390 and its main facade has remained unfinished since. The building was transferred from the city to the diocese in 1929; the basilica was finally consecrated in 1954. It has been the seat of the relics of Bologna's patron saint only since 2000; until then they were preserved in the
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in 1436; the first regularly paid instrumentalists were added in the late sixteenth century, and in the seventeenth century San
Petronio was renowned for its sacred instrumental and choral music, with its two great organs, completed in 1476 by Lorenzo da Prato and 1596 by Baldassarre Malamini, both
310:
In 1514, Arduino degli
Arriguzzi was chosen as the architect to construct the dome. His proposal included a large dome resting upon the width between the side aisles, which necessitated larger transepts and apses. The project was considered too complicated, and after building the first two pillars
332:
The basilica is a large church measuring 132 metres long, 66 metres wide, and 47 metres tall, and is described as the "most imposing" church in
Bologna. The facade was designed by Domenico da Varignana and started in 1538 by Giacomo Ranuzzi. However, it remains unfinished.
968:
283:
was demolished, together with the majority of one of the city's burgs, including at least eight churches and towers. The first stone of construction was laid on 7 June 1390 under the supervision of architect
1578:
391:
and directed by
Francesco Martini. The lower naves are enclosed by rectilinear walls. The first two windows were designed by Antonio with the assistance of Francesco di Simone, Domenico da Milano,
288:. Works lasted for several centuries: after the completion of the first version of the facade, in 1393 the first pair of side chapels were begun. The series were completed only in 1479.
1407:
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948:. On the other hand, the size of the projected sun's image, and in particular its rate of variation during the year, allowed Cassini the first experimental verification of
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1223:, Arnaldo Forni Editore, S. Giovanni in Persiceto, 2000. Paltrinieri is also the author of a booklet that summarises the work of Cassini and Guglielmini;
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696:(1492), to the same author attributed the designs of the stained glass. Funeral monument containing the remains of Prince Felix Baciocchi and his wife
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Chapel of St. Abbondio, formerly of the Dieci di Balia – restored in neo-Gothic style in 1865. In this chapel, in the year 1530, Emperor
900:) was a singer in San Petronio's choir for 50 years in addition to having a career as an opera singer and as a court musician to the
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Chapel of St. Peter Martyr, formerly the
Society of Beccari, with marble railing by Francesco di Simone (late fifteenth century);
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In 2002 five men were arrested on suspicions of planning to blow up the basilica. The men were allegedly connected to
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who has revitalised the cappella with a series of recordings for Naxos, Tactus, Brilliant
Classics and Bongiovanni.
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Chapel of St. Vincent Ferrer, formerly of the
Griffoni, and Cospi-Ranuzzi families: bronze monument of Cardinal
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50:
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620:(1615). On the pillar, two clocks, one of the first made in Italy with the correction of the pendulum (1758).
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Chapel of St. Ambrose, formerly of the
Marsili, with a fresco in the style of Vivarini (mid-15th century).
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still in remarkably original condition; the library remains a rich archival repository. Three successive
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Chapel of St. Lorenzo, formerly of the
Garganelli, Ratta and Pallotti families: the Pieta was painted by
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Chapel of the
Blessed Sacrament, formerly of the Malvezzi Campeggi, rebuilt in the nineteenth century.
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prepared the construction of the church as a civic temple. To make room for the church, the adjacent
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987:. The terrorists planned to destroy the church because one of the chapels features a 15th-century
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inlaid in the paving of the left aisle in 1655; it was calculated and designed by the astronomer
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Chapel of St. Michael formerly of the Barbazzi and Manzoli families: it houses a painting of
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Chapel of St. Rosalie, formerly of the Sixteen of the Senate, now the Town Hall: canvas of
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Chapel of St. Ivo, Formerly of the family of San Brigida dei Foscherari: it has statues of
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Late Gothic fresco in San Petronio Basilica, depicting Mohammed being tortured in Hell.
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Chapel of St. Anthony of Padua, formerly of Saraceni and Cospi families: the statue of
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Chapel of the Magi, once of Bolognini family: its marble Gothic balustrade designed by
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published an illustrated account of how the meridian line was accomplished in 1695.
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The third bay was built in 1441–1446. Its construction was delayed by the cardinal
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Chapel of the Immaculate, formerly of Fantuzzi family: art nouveau decorations by
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and two triangular pylons for the dome, the work was halted. According to legend,
535:
The altar contains a 15th-century wooden crucifix. At the back, a fresco of the
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The central nave covering and apse shooting were completed in 1663, designed by
796:
Chapel of the Cross, formerly of the Notai: with devotional frescoes depicting
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Chapel of St. Petronio, once of the Cospi and Aldrovandi families, designed by
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halted the "megalomaniac dream" and instead encouraged the construction of the
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Chapel of St. Bernardino stands before the fifteenth-century organ case by
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Recently, the book was edited by Giordano Berti and Giovanni Paltrinieri,
295:, who sold the construction material of the basilica and kept the money.
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Anne Schnoebelen, "Performance Practices at San Petronio in the Baroque"
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Chapel of St. James, formerly of the Rossi and Baciocchi families: the
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in Italy. The musical organisation had been officially instituted by
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was designed by Giovanni da Brensa and built between 1481 and 1487.
875:(1696–1756). The current maestro, since 1996, is the harpsichordist
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Chapel of St. Rocco, formerly of the Ranuzzi family: it contains a
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wooden altar with twenty-seven figures carved and painted by
235:. The basilica is dedicated to the patron saint of the city,
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Chapel of St. Bridget, formerly of the Pepoli: polyptych by
597:, designed to contain the relic of the head of San Petronio.
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376:. It is flanked by two side doors, with Alfonso Lombardi's
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Factum Foundation for Digital Technology in Conservation
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The sun in the church: cathedrals as solar observatories
1179:.1/2 (January 1969), pp. 37–55; see also Eugene Enrico,
566:. The vaulting and decoration of the central nave is by
667:'s depiction of the places, with a gigantic figure of
1579:
15th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Italy
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Chapel of St. Jerome, formerly of the Castelli: the
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Chapel of the Relics, formerly of Zambeccari family.
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The fifteenth-century wooden choir was completed by
1271:"Italy Arrests 5; Fresco Showing Muhammad Is Issue"
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1371:High-resolution viewers for Giovanni da Modena's
1221:La Meridiana del Tempio di S. Petronio in Bologna
920:The church hosts also a marking in the form of a
403:Details of the decoration of the main doorway by
1308:"Al-Qaida plot to blow up Bologna church fresco"
1181:The Orchestra at San Petronio in the Baroque Era
674:Chapel of St. Sebastian, once of Vaselli family.
614:Apparition of the Virgin to St. Francesca Romana
863:marked the great age of music at San Petronio:
1401:
1193:Paola Besutti (2002). "Marsigli , Giuseppe".
716:Archangel Michael defeating the Fallen Angels
606:Madonna of St. Luke and Saints Emidio and Ivo
39:
8:
916:The winter solstice end of the meridian line
1367:Relief Sculpture, Main Portal, San Petronio
578:The nave contains twenty-two side chapels:
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1394:
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348:with scenes from the Old Testament on the
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1574:Roman Catholic churches completed in 1479
1207:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O008481
983:to destroy the Basilica were thwarted by
812:(XV). The window was made by Blessed Fra
1614:Monuments and historic places of Bologna
1183:(Washington: Smithsonian Studies) 1976.
1069:
555:of the main altar was built in 1547 by
401:
356:, scenes from the New Testament on the
88:Ecclesiastical or organizational status
1609:Burial sites of the House of Bonaparte
1244:"Italy arrests men over 'church plot'"
1033:Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri
1449:Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe
7:
1594:14th-century establishments in Italy
928:, who was teaching astronomy at the
740:, the chapel was painted in 1531 by
645:Episodes in the life of San Petronio
519:by Lorenzo Costa the Younger, and a
1599:Unfinished buildings and structures
570:, who completed them in 1646–1658.
850:Bologna was a principal centre of
380:on the left and Amico Aspertini's
25:
1454:Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo
950:Kepler's laws of planetary motion
1552:
1269:Bruni, Frank (August 21, 2002).
485:
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1619:Cultural depictions of Muhammad
1499:Palazzo della Ragione (Ferrara)
1306:Philip Willan (June 24, 2002).
1039:commissioned to rival Bologna's
659:in oval, and the controversial
277:Consiglio Generale dei Seicento
61:
1604:Gothic architecture in Bologna
690:Madonna Enthroned on the altar
1:
1589:1390 establishments in Europe
1114:www.basilicadisanpetronio.org
907:
894:
833:Chapel of Our Lady of Peace:
746:Four Stories of St. Petronius
651:; the left wall, at the top,
647:, the back wall, right wall,
1584:Basilica churches in Bologna
1339:. Harvard University Press.
1225:La meridiana di San Petronio
1053:Palazzo del Podestà, Bologna
818:Michele di Matteo da Bologna
635:. The walls were painted by
1479:Mausoleum of Galla Placidia
643:with a cycle depicting the
637:Giovanni di Pietro Falloppi
395:and Antonio di Simone. The
352:, eighteen prophets on the
33:Basilica of Saint Petronius
1635:
1148:"Basilica di San Petronio"
979:. Again in 2006, plans by
649:Stories of the Three Kings
302:San Petronio Basilica and
1550:
1424:
1085:basilicadisanpetronio.org
934:obliquity of the ecliptic
926:Giovanni Domenico Cassini
604:and the paintings of the
557:Jacopo Barozzi da Vignola
537:Madonna with St. Petronio
508:The nave, with Vignola's
493:Massacre of the Innocents
48:
37:
1464:Castello di Montecuccolo
1439:Basilica of San Domenico
1081:"The Basilica's History"
806:Giovanni Pietro Falloppi
657:Coronation of the Virgin
541:Marcantonio Franceschini
393:Pagno di Lapo Portigiani
317:Archiginnasio of Bologna
281:Curia of Sancti Ambrosii
209:Basilica of San Petronio
41:Basilica di San Petronio
18:Basilica di San Petronio
1469:Ducal Palace of Colorno
1331:Heilbron, J.L. (2001).
1199:Oxford University Press
908:Cassini's Meridian Line
705:Saint Roch with a Donor
1484:Mausoleum of Theoderic
1474:Ducal Palace of Modena
1444:Basilica of San Vitale
1035:, whose meridian line
1027:Bolognese bell ringing
972:
936:, the duration of the
917:
869:Giovanni Paolo Colonna
727:Glory of Santa Barbara
515:The interior houses a
512:
307:
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217:Archdiocese of Bologna
127:Geographic coordinates
81:Archdiocese of Bologna
40:
1539:San Petronio Basilica
970:
915:
873:Giacomo Antonio Perti
507:
301:
263:
149:44.49278°N 11.34361°E
1509:Palazzo dei Diamanti
957:Domenico Guglielmini
837:in Istrian stone by
782:altar attributed to
759:St. Anthony of Padua
405:Jacopo della Quercia
342:Jacopo della Quercia
270:Jacopo della Quercia
1544:Tempio Malatestiano
981:Islamist terrorists
861:maestri di cappella
625:Antonio di Vincenzo
595:Alfonso Torreggiani
564:Agostino de 'Marchi
517:Madonna with Saints
340:) was decorated by
286:Antonio di Vincenzo
145: /
1529:Piacenza Cathedral
1514:Palazzo Schifanoia
1434:Baptistery of Neon
1275:The New York Times
1230:2007-01-31 at the
1195:Grove Music Online
1152:bolognawelcome.com
1048:Palazzo d'Accursio
1043:Palazzo dei Banchi
993:Giovanni da Modena
973:
940:and the timing of
918:
641:Giovanni da Modena
618:Alessandro Tiarini
513:
407:, photographed by
336:The main doorway (
308:
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268:with sculpture by
215:and church of the
154:44.49278; 11.34361
1561:
1560:
1346:978-0-674-00536-5
1250:. August 20, 2002
1174:Acta Musicologica
1154:. 7 November 2018
1110:"The Fabbriceria"
1058:Palazzo dei Notai
884:Giuseppe Marsigli
839:Giovanni Ferabech
653:The Last Judgment
568:Girolamo Rainaldi
389:Girolamo Rainaldi
362:Madonna and Child
293:Baldassarre Cossa
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828:Tomas Garelli
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1311:
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1295:News article
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421:
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378:Resurrection
377:
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323:Architecture
313:Pope Pius IV
309:
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276:
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256:Construction
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165:Architecture
898: 1727
891: 1677
867:(1657–71),
436:Fall of man
409:Paolo Monti
338:Porta Magna
266:Porta Magna
227:, northern
219:located in
152: /
64:Affiliation
1568:Categories
1158:9 February
1120:2019-02-09
1090:2019-02-09
930:University
780:St. Jerome
602:Angelo Piò
531:Main altar
450:Noah's Ark
397:bell tower
382:Deposition
358:architrave
243:church of
140:11°20′37″E
137:44°29′34″N
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946:solstices
942:equinoxes
791:Aspertini
742:Aspertini
655:with the
584:Charles V
354:archivolt
1248:BBC News
1228:Archived
1021:See also
1007:Muhammad
977:Al Qaeda
893: –
681:made by
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553:ciborium
510:ciborium
500:Interior
478:Prophets
374:tympanum
360:, and a
328:Exterior
198:Capacity
112:Location
107:Location
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76:Province
69:Catholic
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1325:Sources
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251:History
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882:Tenor
798:Saints
201:28,000
173:Church
102:Active
99:Status
1064:Notes
846:Music
744:with
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521:Pietà
346:Siena
229:Italy
211:is a
179:Style
120:Italy
1375:and
1341:ISBN
1282:2010
1256:2010
1160:2019
1015:Hell
944:and
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