6503:
6479:
9705:
Basque verbs have a fairly wide range of non-finite forms. Morphologically these can all be derived via suffixation from the three non-finite forms presented at the beginning of this article: the participle, the verbal noun and the short stem. Apart from the short stem (which has a rather limited set
5156:
Instead of the ergative suffixes, ergative prefixes are used to index first- or second-person ergative arguments if the tense is non-present and the direct object is third person (see the gaps in the previous table). The ergative prefixes are identical to the primary prefixes in the singular, but in
8673:
The above diagram illustrates the patterns with auxiliaries in the present tense. However, the same auxiliaries may be used in a wide variety of tenses, not only in the present. The following two tables lay out synoptically the possible auxiliary/tense combinations for intransitive and transitive
8588:
The choice of auxiliary depends on the "aspect" and also on whether the verb is intransitive or transitive. Except in the aorist, the auxiliary for intransitives is the verb 'to be', while that for transitives is the verb 'to have'. In the Aorist a different pair of auxiliaries is used, one for
27:. It is sometimes represented as a difficult challenge for learners of the language, and many Basque grammars devote most of their pages to lists or tables of verb paradigms. This article does not give a full list of verb forms; its purpose is to explain the nature and structure of the system.
11545:
constructions, consisting of two parts. The first component is a lexical element which is often (but not always) an undeclined noun. The second is a common verb which contributes less semantic content to the construction but is the part that is conjugated, thus lending to the whole its verbal
12160:
In subordinate clauses, the finite verb takes a subordinator affix, i.e. a suffix or prefix which establishes (to some extent) the kind of subordination. Basically there are four such affixes, two suffixes and two prefixes, and one (and only one) of these is found in every subordinate form.
8589:
intransitives and another for transitives. Since neither of the latter is used other than as an auxiliary, and neither has a participle (or other non-finite form) to provide a convenient citation form, we shall simply refer to them as the (intransitive and transitive) aorist auxiliaries.
104:(some synthetic forms of conjugation are archaic or obsolete). A few synthetic forms occurring in twentieth-century Basque literature are even a posteriori extrapolations or back-formations of historically unattested forms, created for stylistic, poetic or puristic purposes.
6019:
The most commonly used dative verb forms are those of the irregular verbs 'to be' and 'to have', which are in constant use as tense auxiliaries, when these verbs have no lexical meaning of their own. This is the reason why many of the glosses given below sound odd (e.g.
2112:
is used as its participle, i.e. the same participle as for 'to be'; the two meanings are disambiguated by the context. Given that Basque verbs are conventionally cited in their participle form, this presents a problem for metalinguistic terminology, because the verb
8034:
forms is diminishing being perceived as more direct and close, but also rural and impolite. Even among who use them, the masculine forms are more frequently used than the feminine ones, sometimes even using masculine forms for women. An explanation is that, in the
4478:
is the case of subjects of transitive verbs. Such arguments are indexed in a different way from 'primary' arguments. Person of the ergative marker may be indexed in one of two ways: using suffixes or prefixes. The ergative-index plural marker is always a suffix
5773:
Both intransitive and transitive verbs may take dative indices, and the mechanism for incorporating these is the same in either case. Dative suffixes immediately follow the verb stem, preceding other suffixes such as the ergative suffixes (thus in
115:
from the participle, as will be seen in a later section. When the verb possesses synthetic finite forms, these are based on an ultimate stem (called the "basic stem" here) which is normally also present in the participle. For example, the verb
7605:
with plural object, the allocutive suffix is placed after the pluralizer -z- (which, as an exception, is placed after an ergative suffix). In the singular forms of this verb the allocutive suffix is placed as usual (i.e. before ergative
12237:
Both of the suffixes, however, may take further suffixes (mostly nominal declension suffixes) which serve to further specify the type of subordination. The following table provides a brief overview of some of the main uses and forms.
9714:
The participle and some other non-finite forms derived therefrom are as follows. To avoid repetition, mention will not be made of the use of the participle as a perfect stem in the formation of periphrastic tenses (see above).
8924:
The following are the most usual Basque tenses. By considering both simple and compound tenses as part of a single list, one can better see how the whole system fits together and compare the tenses with each other.
3829:
agreement). The form of primary plural marking varies irregularly according to the verb stem, and may involve miscellaneous stem changes or the placement of a plural marker immediately adjacent to the singular stem
6537:
8592:
The auxiliaries adopt all the argument indices (for subject, direct object and/or indirect object as the case may be, as well as the allocutive where applicable) that correspond to the verb within its clause.
6557:
In colloquial Basque, an informal relationship and social solidarity between the speaker and a single interlocutor may be expressed by employing a special mode of speech often referred to in Basque as either
12126:
The forms of verbs cited throughout the general presentation of the finite verb system are normally those that occur in main clauses. (However, certain forms, such as the non-potential hypothetic, e.g.
4114:) is also treated as plural for this purpose (because originally it was a second-person plural), although syntactically and semantically singular. To index the second-person plural (pronoun
8039:
of Basque peasants, men would end up working in a factory with people of their same town, while women became maids, shop clerks or waitresses where informal Basque would be felt improper.
6929:
Obligatorily in independent declarative clauses with finite verb forms not indexing a true second-person argument, an additional second-person index is incorporated. This is known as the
8052:
Compound tense forms consist of a non-finite verb form (the compound tense stem) and a finite auxiliary form. We shall begin by looking at the non-finite stems. Each verb has four: the
2486:'if he goes about', etc.). Apart from the tense markers mentioned, third-person prefixes distinguish between present, past, hypothetic and imperative tenses, as will be seen below.
3825:
whose plurality is being indexed. One set of plural forms are 'primary', that is, once again they refer to either the 'intransitive subject' or the 'transitive object' (the
9109:
This is the basic future tense for all verbs. It can also convey conjecture, most obviously with stative verbs when it is clear that no future reference is expressed, e.g.
7259:) without a dative argument the -u- in the root changes to -i- (so the root becomes -(it)i). Some form are identical to the forms of the verb "to have" with dative argument
7547:
In all other verb forms, the procedure is as follows, sometimes (there is considerable dialectal variation on this point), the third-person present-tense primary prefix
1439:
There is also another large group of verbs which again have only non-finite forms, in which the non-finite stem is unanalysable (as a verb, at least), thus there is no
2206:. As a lexical verb (rather than an auxiliary), many speakers and writers frequently use this verb. (This is somewhat reminiscent of, though not entirely parallel to,
9524:
notions show a greater degree of periphrasis than those considered so far. A brief selection of some of the most important of these are shown in the following table:
3338:
Third-person verbs (here the 'person' again refers to the subject in intransitive verbs but the object in transitives) also take a prefix, which is invariable for
6542:
6541:
6538:
5609:
case also index the dative argument using the following set of dative suffixes (which are identical in form to the ergative suffixes except in the third person):
6543:
8577:
By combining the four compound tense stems with various auxiliaries, one obtains four groups of compound tense, sometimes referred to in Basque grammar as "
8056:, future, imperfect and short stems. The perfect stem is identical to the participle (see above). The future stem is obtained from the participle by adding
13077:
9238:'I have seen (at some time in the past)'. Also used as a perfective past tense within the "current" time unit, usually interpreted as the day of speaking:
10482:
The verbal noun and some other non-finite forms derived therefrom are as follows. Again, to avoid repetition, mention will not be made of the use of the
5797:
Only the primary plural marker, if present, and the dative-argument marker precede the dative suffix. The dative-argument marker, whose regular form is
2108:
The verb 'to have', also extremely common, also shows irregularities in its finite conjugation. In western and central dialects and in standard Basque,
7018:) without a dative argument use the root -(it)u-. They are identical to the forms of the verb "to have", except for third-person in non-present tenses:
2392:'go about!'. The non-present stem is used in the past and hypothetic tenses (non-potential and potential), and in third-person imperative forms, e.g.
12738:
174:(to stems ending in a vowel). Occasionally there is no suffix. The verbal noun stem, another non-finite form, is obtained by replacing the suffixes
4491:
follows them. The absence of an ergative suffix in transitive verbs (except those discussed in the next section) implies a third-person subject.
12954:
9052:
With dynamic verbs or verbs possessing synthetic conjugation, this tense usually expresses habitual action within the present time frame, e.g.
6540:
4110:
Primary plural marking occurs whenever the indexed argument (subject or direct object) is plural. The second-person singular polite (pronoun
6933:
construction, and we may refer to these second-person indices that do not refer to a syntactic argument of the verb as "allocutive indices".
2075:
The verb 'to be', the most common verb in the language, is irregular and shows some stem allomorphy in its finite forms. Its participle is
6028:'he has given it to me'. Nevertheless, the following table serves to clarify the morphological structure of dative-argument verb forms.
198:. A third non-finite form which we shall call the "short stem" is obtained from the participle by omitting any of these suffixes except
703:
A larger number of Basque verbs have no finite forms, but their non-finite forms follow the same pattern described above (they show an
2501:) is regularly conjugated, although not all its synthetic forms are in widespread use. This synoptic table shows third-person forms.
6539:
2776:
The following table shows some examples of how these prefixes combine with verb stems to produce a wide range of finite verb forms.
13319:
12767:
12792:
9273:'I had seen'. Also used as a perfective past tense within a past time unit, which must be earlier than the day of speaking:
12782:
12762:
12777:
12731:
11878:, as seen above) for incorporating new verbs into the language, either through the incorporation of onomatopoeic words (
11546:
character. Details of conjugation depend on the light verb used, which may be one that has synthetic finite forms (e.g.
5246:
only occurs when required (a) to indicate the third person plural, or (b) to indicate the (real) second-person plural.
13312:
2337:'cause to move, use'). From regular basic stems two tense stems are derived as follows: the present stem with prefix
11941:
only occur immediately preceding finite forms (i.e. in front of a synthetic finite form or the synthetic part of an
13381:
12797:
12772:
12817:
13324:
9400:
9166:
Limited to verbs that can be conjugated synthetically, with which it expresses a past state or ongoing action.
2141:
in this way for convenience, but this could create confusion since most Basque speakers do not actually employ
112:
40:
100:
are not generally interchangeable); in others the contrast is more a matter of style or register, or else of
13386:
13035:
12850:
12787:
12724:
36:
13352:
13087:
13003:
12973:
12357:
2471:
2373:, and so on. The present stem is used in the present tense, the present potential tense and the non-third-
101:
51:
7586:. If the allocutive suffix immediately follows the verb stem ending in a consonant, a vowel is inserted (
2493:) is irregular but in extremely frequent use, because it also serves as an important auxiliary. The verb
13286:
13062:
13018:
12832:
2172:
auxiliaries (see below) lack any non-finite forms, and so also have no obvious citation forms. As with *
9199:
With dynamic verbs and stative ones with synthetic conjugation, expresses habitual action in the past (
6616:
All finite verb forms that index a second-person argument take (as one would expect) the corresponding
4483:). The ergative person suffixes are as follows; those for the first- and second-person singular end in
35:
One of the remarkable characteristics of the Basque verb is the fact that only a very few verbs can be
2659:
All conjugating verb stems (unless defective) can take the following set of person-indexing prefixes:
13307:
13216:
12673:"Basque informal talk increasingly restricted to men: The role of gender in the form of address hika"
11926:
6589:
8982:
Only those few verbs that can be conjugated synthetically have this tense. With stative verbs (e.g.
6024:'he has it to me'); an example of a more natural-sounding use of this form as an auxiliary would be
13250:
13180:
13030:
12993:
12983:
12949:
12855:
12836:
11923:
9521:
9122:
2160:
To avoid such problems, this article simply refers to "the verb 'to be'" and "the verb 'to have'".
12968:
12751:
12697:
12142:
9544:
9517:
8578:
3339:
2374:
12672:
9056:. With stative verbs lacking a simple present, this tense also expresses a present state, e.g.
107:
Traditionally Basque verbs are cited using a non-finite form conventionally referred to as the
13072:
12921:
12896:
12865:
12065:'don't you know?', etc.); apart from this, they too immediately precede the finite verb form.
8053:
7010:
with plural object). Depending on the verb in question, there may also be some other changes:
2684:
2680:
2181:
2093:, is used in western dialects (and in writing) as a second verb 'to be' in a way similar to
13126:
12687:
6597:
6509:
2176:, some grammars construct hypothetical participles based on the finite stems, referring to *
2489:
Synopses of two verbs are given in the following table as illustrations. The verb 'to be' (
13274:
13223:
13187:
13057:
12716:
12616:
12189:
10285:
9016:
6478:
3826:
2688:
2377:
2189:
54:
47:
7953:
Eastern Basque dialects extend the allocutive system to the more polite form of address,
5801:, is added to basic verb stems to indicate that these are taking a dative argument. With
3850:). Singular and plural forms of some finite verb stems are shown in the following table.
2317:
Finite verbs have a basic finite stem that is either an unanalysable lexical root (e.g.
13255:
13147:
13131:
13010:
12827:
12604:
11942:
2238:
2094:
58:
24:
9706:
of functions), all other forms are built on either the participle or the verbal noun.
13375:
13360:
13110:
13094:
13025:
12938:
12845:
12701:
12038:'Supposedly!', this is as much as to say that the first utterance should incorporate
9121:'It is probably true.' In illocutionary contexts this tense is equivalent to English
4475:
3822:
2692:
2207:
2145:(or even know it as a metalinguistic term). Other grammarians refer to 'to have' as *
2200:
There is another verb which also means 'have', at least in western dialects, namely
78:
Synthetically conjugated verbs like 'come' can also be conjugated periphrastically (
13342:
13245:
13236:
13203:
12963:
12926:
12877:
12872:
12611:
Allières, Jacques (1983). De la formalisation du système verbal basque. Article in
8036:
7006:, and precedes other ergative suffixes (except for the synthetic forms of the verb
6937:
The allocutive suffixes are identical in form to the ergative and dative suffixes.
6576:, the informal second-person pronoun; in other places the same phenomenon is named
62:
2695:. For convenience, we shall refer to this as the set of 'primary person indices'.
111:(although not all its uses are really participial). Other non-finite forms can be
12022:
are sometimes used in isolation where the ellipsis of a verb is understood. E.g.
9293:'I would come (in indirect speech), I would have come (in conditional sentences)'
7582:) and all non-auxiliary verbs. The present-tense format may or may not change to
13281:
12132:
9376:
9269:
Originally this expressed a pluperfect, i.e. perfect in a past time-frame, e.g.
43:
10488:
form as an imperfect stem in the formation of periphrastic tenses (see above).
9813:
unmarked non-finite form (chain clauses, modal complement, citation form ... )
13155:
12053:(by modern convention joined to a following finite verb form) and the negator
12026:'I wonder if it's true' is easily recognised by speakers to be an ellipsis of
11542:
9312:'If he had known, he would have come'. (c) Conjecture about past action, e.g.
6930:
4447:
202:, which is retained in the short stem in those verbs whose participle has it.
108:
9403:
clauses and purpose clauses. More common in literary than colloquial style.
9308:'He said he would come'. (b) Consequence of an unfulfilled hypothesis, e.g.
6592:
respectively). The obligatory grammatical characteristics of this mode are:
4454:
would otherwise occur; this happens in other similar cases as well, such as
2326:
2322:
2254:
Synthetic (single-word) conjugation involves the following finite "tenses":
11541:
Basque has a fairly large number of compound verbs of a type also known as
12057:. These are compatible with the modal particles, which they precede (e.g.
3821:
Plural number is marked in finite verbs in various ways, depending on the
12141:, never occur in such main-clause forms and these are therefore cited in
11901:
11831:
are also of this kind. In the periphrastic tenses of compound verbs with
4488:
1471:
in the verbal noun, and by nothing in the short stem. The stems of these
85:
12049:
Another set of preverbal particles consists of the affirmative particle
8072:. The form of the short stem was discussed above. Some examples follow.
2149:, which is a hypothetical, unattested form derived from the finite stem
57:
structures (consisting of a non-finite verb form combined with a finite
8998:) it most often expresses ongoing action at the time of speaking, e.g.
12629:
9234:
Originally this tense expressed perfect in a present time-frame, e.g.
2415:
Non-present stems are further characterised by prefixes containing an
154:
The participle is generally obtained from the basic stem by prefixing
12692:
12628:
Euskara
Institutua, Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU) (2013), "
12591:'Since you haven't learnt Basque, you don't understand the Basques.'
12569:'If you learn the Basque language, you will understand the Basques.'
8582:
8068:). The imperfect stem is the verbal noun (see above) plus the suffix
8021:
the absence of allocutive constructions is the most neutral or formal
5606:
2672:
2419:
whenever the primary index (defined below) is non-third-person, e.g.
2169:
137:
6502:
12522:'You will have a good time while/when (you are) learning Basque.'
10028:
commonly replaces the short stem in all uses (western colloquial)
6535:
6501:
6477:
3358:
in third-person imperative forms (generally archaic or literary).
1443:
prefix. In most cases the participle of such verbs has the suffix
12466:'As she came (walking) along the street, this is what she sang.'
9064:'I am acquainted with'. The habitual sense can also be absent in
2241:, while others consider them a single word with stem allomorphy.
12747:
11508:
11393:
11336:
11215:
11027:
10826:
10765:
10666:
10002:
9924:
9870:
20:
12720:
11294:
11064:
10722:
10711:
10637:
10298:
9960:
6607:
is used (rather than the polite second-person singular pronoun
2679:(second-person singular formal and second-person plural). With
2229:('to say') possesses finite forms which have a different stem,
11383:
10656:
9860:
6998:
Allocutive suffixes follow the dative suffixes, the potential
6547:
Old Basque speakers talking in Basque about the perception of
2470:). The hypothetic non-potential tense usually occurs with the
11789:
In synthetically conjugated light-verb constructions such as
11482:
11368:
11311:
11190:
11081:
11002:
10944:
10801:
10743:
10629:
10570:
9370:
Consequence to a hypothetical premise (explicit or implied).
6482:
A complete table of the most common forms of the auxiliaries
84:). In some such cases the synthetic/periphrastic contrast is
11801:'I love', care must be taken not to confuse the light verb (
11498:
11326:
11205:
11017:
10816:
10429:
10311:
10203:
10128:
9984:
9973:
9906:
9833:
3854:
Some singular and plural finite stems (present tense forms)
11874:, offer an alternative way (besides direct derivation with
9619:
Necessity/obligation ('must/have to/need to do something')
5813:. A few verb stems have an irregular dative-argument form.
9516:
Some other constructions that commonly express a range of
1475:
verbs may be (1) a nominal or other non-verbal stem (e.g.
12328:'I have written this letter in order for you to read it.'
11298:
11068:
10805:
10747:
10707:
10633:
10585:
10574:
2321:'go about, move (intr.)') or such a root preceded by the
2478:'if', which will therefore be shown in examples; use of
12671:
Bereziartua, Garbiñe; Muguruza, Beñat (30 March 2021).
11819:
are simple present forms, for example. The modal verbs
10778:
my friend.ART.ERG I/me.ERG Basque learn.VN.ART want AUX
3342:(singular or plural) but varies for tense, as follows:
11121:'a tool for opening bottles (with)', 'a bottle-opener'
8678:
Tenses of the intransitive auxiliaries (sample forms)
8581:", which we shall call Imperfect, Perfect, Future and
2466:
of the potential tenses (the past potential has both:
11868:
Compound verbs, especially those with the light verb
7999:(with a female/male distinction) is the most intimate
5805:, the primary plural marker always takes the form of
8799:
Tenses of the transitive auxiliaries (sample forms)
4656:
4134:
3424:
2784:
2780:
First- and second-person primary indices (examples)
2237:'I say'). Some grammarians treat these as different
162:(there is no rule; if the stem begins with a vowel,
13351:
13335:
13297:
13264:
13232:
13196:
13170:
13140:
13119:
13103:
13050:
12937:
12907:
12886:
12826:
12813:
9411:SHORT STEM + present potential of aorist auxiliary
2482:is not restricted to the hypothetic, however (e.g.
2388:'he/she/it may go about', second-person imperative
1487:) or (4) an unanalysable (primary) verb stem (e.g.
12589:uzu euskara ikasi, ez dituzu euskaldunak ulertzen.
12297:'The man who is walking there is my father.' (Cf.
11550:), or a verb without synthetic finite forms (e.g.
9351:FUTURE STEM + hypothetic potential of 'be'/'have'
9242:'I saw (usually understood: at some time today)'.
75:(a periphrastic form, literally 'arriving I-am').
11837:, some contractions occur, e.g. in the future of
4130:Plural marking associated with primary arguments
2353:are the regular present and non-present stems of
12306:complement or purpose clause (with subjunctive)
5786:is the ergative suffix) or the potential suffix
2412:'let him/her/it go about!' (not in common use).
12646:(volume 2). Bilbao: Euskaltzaindia. (in Basque)
11562:Some compound verbs (light verb constructions)
11528:'When I saw you (On seeing you), I remembered.'
10492:Some non-finite forms based on the verbal noun
7255:In the allocutive forms of the verb "to have" (
4118:), in addition to the markers corresponding to
2125:Eastern dialects avoid this ambiguity by using
12318:'I prefer him to come.' (= 'that he may come')
9719:Some non-finite forms based on the participle
50:forms, which can enter into a wide variety of
12732:
11859:attached directly onto the lexical component
10967:'I will buy a book in order to learn Basque.'
9316:'He probably came/must have come before us.'
719:Some primary verb stems without finite forms
69:(a synthetic finite form), but 'I arrive' is
16:Important set of words in the Basque language
8:
12205:indirect statements, circumstantial clauses
12152:
12146:
12136:
11905:
11895:
11889:
11879:
11869:
11860:
11850:
11844:
11838:
11832:
11826:
11820:
11814:
11808:
11802:
11796:
11790:
10483:
9687:
9679:
9465:SHORT STEM + imperative of aorist auxiliary
9116:
9110:
8029:
8012:
8004:
7993:
7987:Such dialects have three levels of address:
7979:
7971:
7963:
7955:
6648:
6640:
6632:
6624:
6617:
6608:
6601:
6583:
6577:
6571:
6565:
6559:
6548:
6527:
6521:
6515:
6507:
4461:
4455:
2446:
2440:
2404:'he/she/it might or would have gone about',
2364:
2358:
2201:
2088:
1483:), (3) a Latin or Romance verbal stem (e.g.
206:Some primary verb stems having finite forms
127:
117:
95:
89:
79:
70:
12632:" (Automatic Basque Verbal Forms Generator)
12371:'I didn't say (that) he is going to come.'
12008:'I have heard/They say that he will come.'
10359:'The man you saw (= seen by you) is blind.'
9886:'We'll drink the water and leave the wine.'
9277:'I saw (yesterday, three years ago ... )'.
6276:'he/she/it brings him/her/it to (me ... )'
4446:is not here a plural marker, but merely an
126:from which are derived both the participle
12911:
12823:
12739:
12725:
12717:
12680:Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies
12416:'As I said before, he will come tomorrow.'
12034:'She's coming.' and someone else responds
7014:The allocutive forms of the verb "to be" (
5605:Finite verbs that have an argument in the
2384:'he/she/it goes about', present potential
2129:as the participle of 'to have', reserving
12691:
12615:, pp. 37–39, Bilbo: Euskaltzaindia.
12511:time/circumstance clause ('while, when')
12259:
10679:Basque learn.VN.ART.ERG much help.FUT AUX
9381:SHORT STEM + present of aorist auxiliary
9133:'Will/Would/Could you help me (please)?'
8025:But most dialects lack the middle level.
2699:First- and second-person primary indices
2133:for 'to be', and some grammarians employ
190:, see below) of the participle by either
12574:
12549:
12516:Ondo pasako duzu euskara ikasten ari zar
12432:
12262:
12248:
12240:
12163:
12067:
11947:
11560:
10490:
9717:
9658:Ability ('can/be able to do something')
9526:
9324:FUTURE STEM + hypothetic of 'be'/'have'
9021:IMPERFECT STEM + present of 'be'/'have'
8927:
8808:
8805:
8797:
8687:
8684:
8676:
8595:
8074:
7624:
7621:
7618:
7615:
7609:
7284:
7281:
7278:
7275:
7272:
7262:
7043:
7040:
7037:
7034:
7031:
7021:
6948:
6945:
6939:
6779:
6663:Familiar second-person forms (examples)
6661:
6273:'he/she/it had him/her/it to (me ... )'
6264:'he/she/it has him/her/it to (me ... )'
6252:
6249:
6042:
6039:
6036:
6030:
5844:
5841:
5838:
5835:
5832:
5829:
5824:
5821:
5815:
5623:
5620:
5617:
5611:
5248:
5163:
4978:
4683:
4661:
4658:
4650:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4493:
4249:
4165:
4140:
4137:
4128:
3861:
3858:
3852:
3728:
3722:
3636:
3555:
3454:
3429:
3426:
3418:
3360:
3152:
2989:
2814:
2789:
2786:
2778:
2697:
2503:
2256:
1493:
717:
216:
213:
210:
204:
12663:
9883:water drink.PTCP and wine leave.FUT AUX
6494:Familiar forms and allocutive indices (
10682:'Learning Basque will help you a lot.'
10176:'Knowing this, I did not believe him.'
10018:word.ERG "come".PTCP say.PTCP want AUX
9304:(a) Future action in past time frame:
9215:PERFECT STEM + present of 'be'/'have'
8996:etorri, joan, ibili, ekarri, eraman...
7555:and/or the present-tense stem formant
5161:is added to the primary prefix forms:
4122:a further ('secondary') plural marker
12544:'I have come because you called me.'
12472:complement clause (with subjunctive)
12426:'As far as I know, that is not true.'
11986:tentative questions, 'I wonder ... '
10781:'My friend wants me to learn Basque.'
9174:IMPERFECT STEM + past of 'be'/'have'
9084:FUTURE STEM + present of 'be'/'have'
7611:Familiar allocutive forms (examples)
5817:Some dative-argument verb stem forms
5063:
4986:
2408:'he/she/it might or would go about',
2369:are the corresponding tense stems of
2341:and the non-present stem with prefix
2157:does not exist in real Basque usage.
7:
11914:'jump' etc.) as lexical components.
2462:is a marker of the past tenses, and
170:(to stems ending in a consonant) or
166:is prefixed instead), and suffixing
23:is one of the most complex parts of
12278:'I don't know who he/she is.' (Cf.
9250:PERFECT STEM + past of 'be'/'have'
9203:). With stative verbs, past state (
8990:) it expresses present state, e.g.
7601:In the synthetic forms of the verb
6267:'you have him/her/it to (me ... )'
4470:Ergative person and number suffixes
3416:Some illustrative examples follow.
2667:(second-person singular informal),
707:prefix, and the participle ends in
12651:Adizki alokutiboak (hikako moldea)
12567:duzu, euskaldunak ulertuko dituzu.
12393:'When she comes I will tell her.'
12322:Gutun hau idatzi dut irakur dezazu
9580:Volition ('want to do something')
9285:FUTURE STEM + past of 'be'/'have'
7578:in transitive aorist auxiliaries (
6270:'he/she/it has them to (me ... )'
4450:sound inserted where the sequence
61:) and are conjugated in this way (
14:
12192:, indirect questions, other uses
11356:'He started opening the windows.'
11047:'The teacher told me to go home.'
10839:wine drink.VN.ART decide.PTCP AUX
10478:The verbal noun and derived forms
10021:'The word "come" means "etorri".'
7002:and ergative third-person plural
6514:magazine cover about the loss of
6032:Dative-argument forms (examples)
2066:Defective or anomalous verb stems
12644:Euskal gramatika: lehen urratsak
12483:'I will tell him to come here.'
11170:complement of verbs of movement
10961:... ... ... ... Basque learn.VN-
10842:'We have decided to drink wine.'
10606:late go.to.bed.VN.ART bad.ART is
9710:The participle and derived forms
9528:Some periphrastic constructions
9299:'I would see, I would have seen'
9201:etortzen nintzen, izaten nintzen
8929:Some simple and compound tenses
8585:(= "aspect"-less) respectively.
8076:Compound tense stems (examples)
7898:"it/(s)he has it to it/her/him"
1459:). Occasionally we find zero or
10954:Liburu bat erosiko dut euskara
9512:More periphrastic constructions
9054:kantatzen dut, etortzen naiz...
8994:'is'. With dynamic verbs (e.g.
7977:), or the affectionate variant
6060:'he/she/it comes to (me ... )'
5794:, which is always word-final).
4648:A few sample paradigms follow.
1764:'look after, look at, observe'
12603:(see also the bibliography in
11843:'live', where we would expect
9332:'if I came, if I were to come'
8664:Intransitive Aorist Auxiliary
6962:2 singular informal masculine
6063:'I come to (him/her/it ... )'
5657:2 singular informal masculine
4539:2 singular informal masculine
3346:is used in the present tense,
2250:Tense structure and stem forms
2153:; again, the problem is that *
143:) and the finite present stem
1:
12630:Euskal Adizkitegi Automatikoa
12580:explanatory or reason clause
12301:'The man is walking there.')
12165:Basic subordinator morphemes
10408:dynamic adverbial participle
10107:stative adverbial participle
9310:Jakin izan balu, etorriko zen
6977:2 singular informal feminine
6590:female and male interlocutors
6057:'he/she/it was to (me ... )'
5677:2 singular informal feminine
5250:Ergative prefixes (examples)
4652:Ergative suffixes (examples)
4559:2 singular informal feminine
2497:'go about, move, etc.' (root
1463:instead. This is replaced by
12623:Le verbe basque en tableaux.
12613:Pierres Lafitte-ri omenaldia
12552:
12254:
12251:
12175:
12172:
12169:
12079:
12076:
12073:
12069:Emphasis/negation particles
12061:in the preceding paragraph;
12046:'Supposedly she is coming.'
11992:'I wonder if he will come.'
11959:
11956:
11953:
11575:
11572:
11569:
11566:
10505:
10502:
10499:
10496:
10469:'Taking the money, he went.'
9732:
9729:
9726:
9723:
9538:
9535:
9532:
9338:'if I saw, if I were to see'
8942:
8939:
8936:
8933:
8827:
8824:
8821:
8818:
8815:
8813:
8803:
8706:
8703:
8700:
8697:
8694:
8692:
8682:
8667:Transitive Aorist Auxiliary
8657:
8643:
8629:
8615:
8610:
8607:
8604:
8601:
8092:
8089:
8086:
8083:
8080:
7920:"You have it to it/her/him"
7858:"it/(s)he is to it/her/him"
7632:
7629:
7292:
7289:
7133:"you would have it/her/him"
7051:
7048:
6956:
6953:
6275:
6272:
6269:
6266:
6263:
6255:
6062:
6059:
6056:
6053:
6051:'he/she/it is to (me ... )'
6050:
5858:
5855:
5852:
5849:
5790:(as well as the past suffix
5631:
5628:
5283:'(I) would have him/her/it'
4679:'(I ... ) bring him/her/it'
4678:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4513:
4510:
4157:
4154:
4148:
4145:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3446:
3443:
3437:
3434:
3369:
3366:
2806:
2803:
2797:
2794:
2505:Synopsis of simple "tenses"
2270:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2208:the Spanish distribution of
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
732:
729:
726:
723:
236:
233:
230:
227:
224:
221:
132:(with the non-finite prefix
65:). For example, 'I come' is
12014:The only exception is that
11576:Meaning of first component
10609:'Going to bed late is bad.'
9002:'is coming', but note also
7413:"(s)he/it has them to you"
7264:Familiar allocutive forms:
7023:Familiar allocutive forms:
6654:"you have it" (rather than
5242:The ergative plural suffix
4670:'(I ... ) have him/her/it'
2683:, these prefixes index the
2400:'if he/she/it went about',
1185:'go/put out (light, fire)'
46:forms); the rest only have
13403:
12550:Prefixed to finite forms:
12260:Suffixed to finite forms:
11807:) with tense auxiliaries;
11235:'I have come to say this.'
9940:'We must clean the table.'
9692:'you will be able to come'
9314:Gure aurretik etorriko zen
8920:Simple and compound tenses
8674:auxiliaries respectively.
8573:Compound tense auxiliaries
7316:"he/she/it has it to you"
1495:Some secondary verb stems
122:'come' has the basic stem
12914:
12758:
12533:reason clause, 'because'
12449:'I think she will come.'
11669:
11611:
11580:
10854:
10848:
10771:Nire lagunak nik euskara
10513:
10511:Verbal noun + determiner
10510:
10284:adjectival (= non-finite
10042:
10032:
10027:
9937:table clean.PTCP must AUX
9740:
9737:
9456:
9343:Hypothetical if-clauses.
8887:
8766:
8048:Compound tense stem forms
7985:. The rules are similar.
7980:
7465:"(s)he/it had it to you"
6724:
6709:
6694:
6673:
6670:
6667:
5782:is the dative suffix and
5764:
5749:
5734:
5719:
5704:
5659:
5288:'(I) brought him/her/it'
5259:
5256:
5254:
5226:2 singular polite/plural
5069:
4992:
4639:
4624:
4609:
4594:
4581:
4541:
2760:2 singular polite/plural
2663:(first-person singular),
2564:(archaic) 'let (it) be!'
2517:
2511:
2509:
2202:
443:
39:synthetically (i.e. have
12637:Aditz laguntzaile batua.
12621:Bonaparte, L-L. (1869).
11865:as if this were a verb.
9489:SHORT (or PERFECT) STEM
9430:Possibility or ability.
9129:'Shall/Should I sing?',
9125:'shall' or 'will', e.g.
8597:Compound tense patterns
8043:Periphrastic conjugation
7925:"it/(s)he has it to me"
7567:in the allocutive forms.
6847:"(s)he has them to you"
6054:'they are to (me ... )'
5278:'if (I) had him/her/it'
5152:Ergative person prefixes
5070:(See following section)
5064:(See following section)
4993:(See following section)
4987:(See following section)
4487:whenever another suffix
3724:Third-person imperative
3420:Third-person verb forms
2613:'would have gone about'
2396:'he/she/it went about',
12649:Euskaltzaindia (1994).
12642:Euskaltzaindia (1987).
12635:Euskaltzaindia (1973).
9689:etorri ahal izango zara
9651:'we will have to learn'
9547:('be doing something')
9306:Etorriko zela esan zuen
6630:"you are" (rather than
5601:Dative argument indices
5285:(hypothetic potential)
2184:aorist auxiliary) and *
444:(irregular: see below)
12489:third-person optative
12365:Ez dut esan etorriko d
12335:first-person optative
12153:
12147:
12137:
11906:
11896:
11890:
11880:
11870:
11861:
11851:
11845:
11839:
11833:
11827:
11821:
11815:
11809:
11803:
11797:
11791:
11762:'dancing' < French
11504:
11493:
11474:
11466:
11389:
11378:
11361:
11349:window.PL.ART open.VN-
11332:
11321:
11304:
11289:
11211:
11200:
11183:
11175:
11114:bottle.PL.ART open.VN-
11099:
11091:
11074:
11059:
11023:
11012:
10995:
10987:
10979:
10936:
10928:
10920:
10912:
10904:
10896:
10822:
10811:
10794:
10786:
10761:
10753:
10736:
10728:
10717:
10702:
10694:
10662:
10651:
10643:
10622:
10614:
10591:
10580:
10563:
10555:
10484:
10447:
10439:
10421:
10413:
10337:
10329:
10321:
10304:
10293:
10213:
10196:
10188:
10183:participial predicate
10154:
10146:
10138:
10120:
10112:
9998:
9990:
9979:
9966:
9955:
9945:
9920:
9912:
9899:
9891:
9880:eta ardoa utziko dugu.
9866:
9855:
9847:
9839:
9826:
9818:
9688:
9681:ikasi/ikasten ahal dut
9680:
9486:Non-finite imperative
9117:
9111:
9010:'when (X) comes' etc.
8030:
8018:is polite but friendly
8013:
8005:
7994:
7972:
7964:
7956:
7075:'you have him/her/it'
6887:"(s)he had it to you"
6827:"(s)he has it to you"
6649:
6641:
6633:
6625:
6618:
6609:
6602:
6584:
6578:
6572:
6566:
6560:
6554:
6549:
6533:
6528:
6522:
6516:
6508:
6490:
5809:immediately preceding
4462:
4456:
3362:Third-person prefixes
3354:in the hypothetic and
2655:Primary person indices
2447:
2445:'he would use it' but
2441:
2365:
2359:
2089:
1479:), (2) a phrase (e.g.
715:or occasionally zero.
128:
118:
96:
90:
80:
71:
12312:Nahiago dut etor dadi
12242:Subordinator affixes
12090:affirmative emphasis
11855:is more common, with
11605:'be doing something'
10235:'The meat is boiled.'
9701:Non-finite verb forms
9438:SYNTHETIC IMPERATIVE
9223:'I came, I have come'
9035:'I come (habitually)'
8988:egon, eduki, jakin...
7745:"(S)he/it brings me"
7442:"I have them to you"
7104:"you had it/her/him"
6546:
6532:means "Thou , hear!".
6505:
6481:
5830:Basic stem (present)
5778:'you have it to me',
5268:'(I) had him/her/it'
4676:'(you ... ) have me'
4673:'(I ... ) have them'
4040:with causative infix
3904:(verbal root change)
2582:'let (it) go about!'
2309:Hypothetic potential
2245:Synthetic conjugation
1485:barka-tu, kanta-tu...
147:and non-present stem
12455:circumstance clause
12414:, bihar etorriko da.
12382:time clause, 'when'
12295:gizona nire aita da.
12122:Subordinator affixes
11900:'click' ... ) or of
10676:asko lagunduko dizu.
9573:'they were cleaning'
9462:Compound imperative
9258:'I came, I had come'
9229:'I saw, I have seen'
9194:'I saw, I could see'
8195:'take away, remove'
7947:"You have it to me"
7878:"it/(s)he is to me"
7570:In standard Basque,
7395:"(s)he/it has them"
7362:"we have it to you"
7202:"you would have me"
7109:"(s)he/it would be"
6941:ALLOCUTIVE SUFFIXES
5196:2 singular informal
3744:(let him/her/it be)
3505:(brings him/her/it)
2730:2 singular informal
2423:'he went about' but
2258:The simple "tenses"
2103:
1889:'take away, remove'
1451:if the stem ends in
12625:London. (in French)
12464:hauxe kantatu zuen.
12443:Uste dut etorriko d
12438:indirect statement
12243:
12166:
12070:
12030:Or if someone says
11950:
11849:for 'I will live',
11563:
11525:, remember.PTCP AUX
11412:'We'll let him go.'
10493:
9806:'The door is open.'
9720:
9645:'you must eat them'
9612:'I want to see you'
9571:garbitzen ari ziren
9529:
9357:etorriko nintzateke
9282:Future-in-the-past
9264:'I saw, I had seen'
9115:for 'probably is':
9072:'when he comes' (=
9029:'I am (habitually)'
8930:
8800:
8679:
8598:
8077:
7612:
7339:"I have it to you"
7269:
7028:
6942:
6867:"I have it to you"
6664:
6570:(both derived from
6037:INTRANSITIVE VERBS
6033:
5818:
5614:
5251:
5166:
4653:
4496:
4131:
3855:
3725:
3421:
3363:
2781:
2700:
2506:
2455:'he would use me'.
2259:
2192:aorist auxiliary).
1970:'take out, go out'
1496:
1477:poz-tu, garbi-tu...
720:
207:
136:and the participle
12500:'Let him eat it!'
12424:, hori ez da egia.
12360:complement clause
12282:'Who is he/she?')
12268:indirect question
12241:
12164:
12068:
11948:
11894:'sip' or 'slurp',
11561:
11284:complement clause
11033:Irakasleak etxera
10974:complement clause
10891:purpose adverbial
10689:complement clause
10491:
10166:, ez nion sinetsi.
9770:, etc. (see above)
9718:
9649:ikasi beharko dugu
9545:Progressive aspect
9527:
9435:Simple imperative
9408:Present potential
8951:SYNTHETIC PRESENT
8928:
8798:
8677:
8596:
8229:'be/become happy'
8075:
7652:zatorrek, zetorrek
7647:zatorren, zetorren
7610:
7493:"(s)he/it has me"
7488:"I had it to you"
7447:"(s)he/it had it"
7298:"(s)he/it has it"
7263:
7022:
6940:
6907:"I had it to you"
6662:
6555:
6534:
6491:
6031:
5816:
5727:2 singular polite
5612:
5249:
5165:Ergative prefixes
5164:
4651:
4602:2 singular polite
4495:ERGATIVE SUFFIXES
4494:
4129:
3853:
3723:
3419:
3361:
3334:Third-person forms
2779:
2698:
2681:intransitive verbs
2640:'if X went about'
2599:'would have been'
2504:
2439:'you went about';
2282:Present potential
2257:
2070:
1666:'be/become happy'
1494:
718:
222:Basic stem (root)
205:
13382:Verbs by language
13369:
13368:
13320:godan and ichidan
13313:Kagoshima dialect
13166:
13165:
13046:
13045:
12752:world's languages
12596:
12595:
12558:condition clause
12358:negation-polarity
12299:Hor dabil gizona.
12235:
12234:
12119:
12118:
12115:'He won't come.'
12012:
12011:
12006:Etorriko omen da.
11970:yes/no questions
11787:
11786:
11636:'believe, think'
11534:
11533:
10475:
10474:
10352:you.ERG see.PTCP-
9775:verbal adjective
9698:
9697:
9610:ikusi nahi zaitut
9606:'he wanted to go'
9600:'I want to learn'
9509:
9508:
9389:'that I may come'
9131:Lagunduko didazu?
9104:'I will buy them'
8917:
8916:
8809:Aorist Auxiliary
8806:'Have' auxiliary
8796:
8795:
8688:Aorist Auxiliary
8671:
8670:
8570:
8569:
7951:
7950:
7698:"(s)he/it knows"
7638:"(s)he/it comes"
7544:
7543:
7537:or anything like
7252:
7251:
6996:
6995:
6957:(non-word-final)
6926:
6925:
6544:
6476:
6475:
6250:TRANSITIVE VERBS
6017:
6016:
5955:'go about, move'
5771:
5770:
5632:(non-word-final)
5598:
5597:
5240:
5239:
5149:
5148:
4646:
4645:
4514:(non-word-final)
4433:
4432:
4108:
4107:
3989:'go about, move'
3867:Singular subject
3814:
3813:
3721:
3720:
3493:(has him/her/it)
3414:
3413:
3331:
3330:
2774:
2773:
2691:, they index the
2652:
2651:
2646:'would go about'
2315:
2314:
2168:The two standard
2063:
2062:
1672:'happiness, joy'
1437:
1436:
975:'take hold (of)'
701:
700:
228:Non-present stem
13394:
13336:Other East Asian
12912:
12824:
12741:
12734:
12727:
12718:
12706:
12705:
12695:
12693:10.52462/jlls.22
12677:
12668:
12563:Euskara ikasten
12538:Zuk deitu didazu
12346:'Let us drink!'
12287:relative clause
12244:
12190:relative clauses
12167:
12156:
12150:
12140:
12099:'He is coming.'
12071:
11990:Etorriko ote da?
11976:'Will he come?'
11951:
11949:Modal particles
11918:Verbal particles
11909:
11899:
11893:
11883:
11873:
11864:
11854:
11848:
11846:bizi izango naiz
11842:
11836:
11830:
11824:
11818:
11812:
11806:
11800:
11794:
11564:
11518:, gogoratu naiz.
11510:
11500:
11484:
11395:
11385:
11370:
11338:
11328:
11313:
11300:
11296:
11217:
11207:
11192:
11083:
11070:
11066:
11029:
11019:
11004:
10946:
10828:
10818:
10807:
10803:
10767:
10749:
10745:
10724:
10713:
10709:
10668:
10658:
10639:
10635:
10631:
10587:
10576:
10572:
10494:
10487:
10462:money take.PTCP-
10431:
10349:gizona itsua da.
10313:
10300:
10223:egosirik/egosita
10205:
10198:egosirik/egosita
10130:
10004:
9986:
9975:
9962:
9926:
9908:
9872:
9862:
9835:
9721:
9691:
9683:
9643:jan behar dituzu
9565:ikasten ari naiz
9530:
9395:'that I may see'
9330:etorriko banintz
9291:etorriko nintzen
9188:'I used to come'
9186:etortzen nintzen
9120:
9114:
9006:'if (X) comes',
8986:'be' or 'have',
8931:
8801:
8680:
8599:
8078:
8033:
8016:
8008:
7997:
7983:
7975:
7967:
7959:
7734:zakinat, zekinat
7613:
7539:*gindizki(n)aten
7270:
7248:"you have them"
7029:
6943:
6752:"you have them"
6665:
6652:
6644:
6636:
6628:
6621:
6612:
6605:
6598:personal pronoun
6587:
6581:
6575:
6569:
6563:
6552:
6545:
6531:
6525:
6519:
6513:
6034:
5859:Plur. dir. obj.
5856:Sing. dir. obj.
5819:
5615:
5613:DATIVE SUFFIXES
5252:
5167:
4654:
4497:
4465:
4459:
4132:
3876:Singular object
3856:
3726:
3422:
3364:
2782:
2701:
2507:
2454:
2444:
2431:'I went about',
2368:
2362:
2265:(Non-potential)
2260:
2205:
2092:
1976:'to (the) door'
1770:'looking', from
1634:'go/put to bed'
1497:
721:
480:'be', auxiliary
208:
131:
121:
99:
93:
83:
74:
63:periphrastically
13402:
13401:
13397:
13396:
13395:
13393:
13392:
13391:
13372:
13371:
13370:
13365:
13347:
13331:
13325:irregular verbs
13293:
13287:deficient verbs
13260:
13234:
13228:
13192:
13162:
13136:
13115:
13099:
13042:
12955:auxiliary verbs
12933:
12903:
12882:
12830:
12815:
12809:
12754:
12745:
12715:
12710:
12709:
12675:
12670:
12669:
12665:
12660:
12601:
12410:Lehen esan duda
12124:
12113:Ez da etorriko.
11974:Etorriko al da?
11922:A small set of
11920:
11783:(onomatopoeia)
11539:
11530:
11512:
11502:
11491:
11472:
11414:
11397:
11387:
11376:
11358:
11340:
11330:
11319:
11302:
11237:
11219:
11209:
11198:
11181:
11123:
11105:
11097:
11089:
11072:
11049:
11031:
11021:
11010:
10993:
10985:
10969:
10952:
10934:
10926:
10918:
10910:
10902:
10844:
10830:
10820:
10809:
10792:
10783:
10769:
10759:
10751:
10734:
10726:
10715:
10700:
10684:
10670:
10660:
10649:
10641:
10620:
10611:
10597:
10589:
10578:
10561:
10480:
10471:
10453:
10445:
10437:
10419:
10361:
10343:
10335:
10327:
10319:
10302:
10237:
10228:meat boil.PTCP-
10219:
10211:
10194:
10178:
10169:this know.PTCP-
10164:jakinik/jakinda
10160:
10152:
10144:
10136:
10122:jakinik/jakinda
10118:
10037:/ Participle +
10023:
10006:
9996:
9988:
9977:
9964:
9953:
9942:
9928:
9918:
9910:
9897:
9888:
9874:
9864:
9853:
9845:
9837:
9824:
9712:
9703:
9567:'I am learning'
9514:
9141:SYNTHETIC PAST
9070:etortzen denean
9068:'if he sings',
9060:'I (can) see',
8948:Present simple
8922:
8685:'Be' auxiliary
8575:
8087:Imperfect stem
8050:
8045:
7986:
7798:"I can see it"
7767:"You bring me"
7367:"they have it"
7282:Also means ...
7080:"(s)he/it was"
7041:Also means ...
6807:"it is to you"
6536:
6500:
5603:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5273:'(I) had them'
5269:
5154:
4472:
4039:
4033:
3903:
3870:Plural subject
3827:absolutive case
3819:
3787:
3742:
3568:
3540:
3520:
3503:
3491:
3479:
3467:
3336:
3168:
3004:
2865:
2853:
2841:
2829:
2657:
2576:'may go about'
2380:, e.g. present
2296:Past potential
2252:
2247:
2239:defective verbs
2223:
2198:
2166:
2123:
2106:
2085:
2073:
2068:
1608:'clean (adj.)'
1512:Lexical source
33:
17:
12:
11:
5:
13400:
13398:
13390:
13389:
13387:Basque grammar
13384:
13374:
13373:
13367:
13366:
13364:
13363:
13357:
13355:
13349:
13348:
13346:
13345:
13339:
13337:
13333:
13332:
13330:
13329:
13328:
13327:
13322:
13317:
13316:
13315:
13301:
13299:
13295:
13294:
13292:
13291:
13290:
13289:
13279:
13278:
13277:
13268:
13266:
13262:
13261:
13259:
13258:
13253:
13248:
13242:
13240:
13230:
13229:
13227:
13226:
13221:
13220:
13219:
13211:
13206:
13200:
13198:
13197:Other European
13194:
13193:
13191:
13190:
13185:
13184:
13183:
13174:
13172:
13168:
13167:
13164:
13163:
13161:
13160:
13159:
13158:
13150:
13144:
13142:
13138:
13137:
13135:
13134:
13129:
13123:
13121:
13117:
13116:
13114:
13113:
13107:
13105:
13101:
13100:
13098:
13097:
13092:
13091:
13090:
13082:
13081:
13080:
13075:
13067:
13066:
13065:
13054:
13052:
13048:
13047:
13044:
13043:
13041:
13040:
13039:
13038:
13033:
13023:
13022:
13021:
13013:
13008:
13007:
13006:
12998:
12997:
12996:
12988:
12987:
12986:
12978:
12977:
12976:
12971:
12961:
12960:
12959:
12958:
12957:
12943:
12941:
12935:
12934:
12932:
12931:
12930:
12929:
12924:
12915:
12909:
12905:
12904:
12902:
12901:
12900:
12899:
12890:
12888:
12884:
12883:
12881:
12880:
12875:
12870:
12869:
12868:
12860:
12859:
12858:
12853:
12842:
12840:
12821:
12818:proto-language
12811:
12810:
12808:
12807:
12806:
12805:
12800:
12795:
12790:
12785:
12780:
12770:
12765:
12759:
12756:
12755:
12746:
12744:
12743:
12736:
12729:
12721:
12714:
12713:External links
12711:
12708:
12707:
12686:(1): 360–376.
12662:
12661:
12659:
12656:
12655:
12654:
12647:
12640:
12633:
12626:
12619:
12605:Basque grammar
12600:
12597:
12594:
12593:
12581:
12578:
12572:
12571:
12559:
12556:
12551:
12547:
12546:
12534:
12531:
12525:
12524:
12512:
12509:
12503:
12502:
12494:Berak jan deza
12490:
12486:
12485:
12477:Hona etor dadi
12473:
12469:
12468:
12460:Kaletik zetorr
12456:
12452:
12451:
12439:
12436:
12430:
12429:
12428:
12427:
12417:
12405:
12402:
12396:
12395:
12383:
12380:
12374:
12373:
12361:
12355:
12349:
12348:
12336:
12332:
12331:
12330:
12329:
12319:
12307:
12303:
12302:
12288:
12284:
12283:
12272:Ez dakit nor d
12269:
12266:
12261:
12257:
12256:
12253:
12250:
12247:
12233:
12232:
12229:
12226:
12220:
12219:
12216:
12213:
12207:
12206:
12203:
12200:
12194:
12193:
12187:
12184:
12178:
12177:
12174:
12171:
12145:forms such as
12123:
12120:
12117:
12116:
12110:
12107:
12101:
12100:
12091:
12088:
12082:
12081:
12078:
12075:
12010:
12009:
12003:
12000:
11994:
11993:
11987:
11984:
11978:
11977:
11971:
11968:
11962:
11961:
11958:
11955:
11943:auxiliary verb
11919:
11916:
11785:
11784:
11781:
11778:
11772:
11771:
11760:
11757:
11751:
11750:
11747:
11744:
11738:
11737:
11734:
11731:
11725:
11724:
11721:
11718:
11712:
11711:
11708:
11705:
11699:
11698:
11695:
11692:
11686:
11685:
11682:
11679:
11674:
11667:
11666:
11663:
11660:
11654:
11653:
11650:
11647:
11641:
11640:
11637:
11634:
11628:
11627:
11624:
11621:
11616:
11609:
11608:
11606:
11603:
11597:
11596:
11593:
11590:
11585:
11578:
11577:
11574:
11571:
11568:
11538:
11537:Compound verbs
11535:
11532:
11531:
11503:
11492:
11473:
11465:
11464:
11462:
11459:
11458:
11457:
11449:
11441:
11433:
11423:
11419:Verbal noun +
11416:
11415:
11388:
11377:
11360:
11359:
11353:begin.PTCP AUX
11331:
11320:
11303:
11288:
11287:
11285:
11282:
11281:
11280:
11272:
11264:
11256:
11246:
11242:Verbal noun +
11239:
11238:
11210:
11199:
11182:
11174:
11173:
11171:
11168:
11167:
11166:
11158:
11150:
11142:
11132:
11128:Verbal noun +
11125:
11124:
11098:
11090:
11073:
11058:
11057:
11055:
11051:
11050:
11040:... ... go.VN-
11022:
11011:
10994:
10986:
10978:
10977:
10975:
10971:
10970:
10935:
10927:
10919:
10911:
10903:
10895:
10894:
10892:
10889:
10888:
10887:
10879:
10871:
10863:
10853:
10849:Verbal noun +
10846:
10845:
10821:
10810:
10793:
10785:
10784:
10760:
10752:
10735:
10727:
10716:
10701:
10693:
10692:
10690:
10686:
10685:
10661:
10650:
10642:
10621:
10613:
10612:
10590:
10579:
10562:
10554:
10553:
10551:
10548:
10547:
10546:
10538:
10530:
10522:
10512:
10508:
10507:
10504:
10501:
10498:
10479:
10476:
10473:
10472:
10446:
10438:
10420:
10412:
10411:
10409:
10406:
10405:
10404:
10396:
10388:
10380:
10370:
10363:
10362:
10336:
10328:
10320:
10303:
10292:
10291:
10289:
10282:
10281:
10280:
10272:
10264:
10256:
10246:
10239:
10238:
10212:
10195:
10187:
10186:
10184:
10180:
10179:
10153:
10145:
10137:
10119:
10111:
10110:
10108:
10105:
10104:
10103:
10088:
10073:
10058:
10041:
10030:
10029:
10025:
10024:
10008:"Come" hitzak
9997:
9989:
9978:
9965:
9954:
9944:
9943:
9919:
9911:
9898:
9890:
9889:
9865:
9854:
9846:
9838:
9825:
9817:
9816:
9814:
9810:
9809:
9808:
9807:
9797:
9788:
9787:'an open door'
9776:
9773:
9772:
9771:
9765:
9757:
9749:
9739:
9735:
9734:
9731:
9728:
9725:
9711:
9708:
9702:
9699:
9696:
9695:
9694:
9693:
9685:
9675:
9659:
9655:
9654:
9653:
9652:
9646:
9640:
9639:'I have to go'
9637:joan behar dut
9632:
9620:
9616:
9615:
9614:
9613:
9607:
9604:joan nahi zuen
9601:
9598:ikasi nahi dut
9593:
9581:
9577:
9576:
9575:
9574:
9568:
9560:
9548:
9541:
9540:
9537:
9534:
9513:
9510:
9507:
9506:
9505:
9504:
9498:
9490:
9487:
9483:
9482:
9481:
9480:
9474:
9466:
9463:
9459:
9458:
9455:
9454:
9453:
9447:
9439:
9436:
9432:
9431:
9428:
9427:
9426:
9420:
9412:
9409:
9405:
9404:
9398:
9397:
9396:
9390:
9382:
9379:
9372:
9371:
9368:
9367:
9366:
9360:
9359:'I would come'
9352:
9349:
9345:
9344:
9341:
9340:
9339:
9333:
9325:
9322:
9318:
9317:
9302:
9301:
9300:
9294:
9286:
9283:
9279:
9278:
9267:
9266:
9265:
9259:
9256:etorri nintzen
9251:
9248:
9244:
9243:
9232:
9231:
9230:
9224:
9216:
9213:
9209:
9208:
9197:
9196:
9195:
9189:
9183:
9182:'I used to be'
9180:izaten nintzen
9175:
9172:
9171:Past habitual
9168:
9167:
9164:
9163:
9162:
9156:
9150:
9142:
9139:
9135:
9134:
9127:Kantatuko dut?
9118:Egia izango da
9107:
9106:
9105:
9099:
9093:
9085:
9082:
9078:
9077:
9066:kantatzen badu
9050:
9049:
9048:
9042:
9036:
9030:
9022:
9019:
9012:
9011:
8980:
8979:
8978:
8972:
8966:
8960:
8952:
8949:
8945:
8944:
8941:
8938:
8935:
8921:
8918:
8915:
8914:
8909:
8903:
8898:
8893:
8889:
8888:
8886:
8881:
8876:
8870:
8865:
8861:
8860:
8855:
8850:
8845:
8839:
8834:
8830:
8829:
8826:
8823:
8822:Non-potential
8820:
8817:
8816:Non-potential
8814:
8811:
8810:
8807:
8804:
8794:
8793:
8788:
8782:
8777:
8772:
8768:
8767:
8765:
8760:
8755:
8749:
8744:
8740:
8739:
8734:
8729:
8724:
8718:
8713:
8709:
8708:
8705:
8702:
8701:Non-potential
8699:
8696:
8695:Non-potential
8693:
8690:
8689:
8686:
8683:
8669:
8668:
8665:
8662:
8659:
8655:
8654:
8651:
8648:
8645:
8641:
8640:
8637:
8634:
8631:
8627:
8626:
8623:
8620:
8617:
8613:
8612:
8609:
8606:
8603:
8574:
8571:
8568:
8567:
8564:
8556:
8548:
8540:
8531:
8530:
8527:
8519:
8511:
8503:
8494:
8493:
8490:
8482:
8474:
8466:
8457:
8456:
8453:
8448:
8440:
8432:
8426:
8425:
8422:
8417:
8409:
8401:
8395:
8394:
8391:
8386:
8378:
8370:
8364:
8363:
8360:
8355:
8347:
8339:
8333:
8332:
8329:
8324:
8316:
8308:
8299:
8298:
8295:
8290:
8282:
8274:
8265:
8264:
8261:
8256:
8248:
8240:
8231:
8230:
8227:
8222:
8214:
8206:
8197:
8196:
8193:
8188:
8180:
8172:
8163:
8162:
8159:
8154:
8146:
8138:
8129:
8128:
8125:
8120:
8112:
8104:
8095:
8094:
8091:
8088:
8085:
8082:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8023:
8022:
8019:
8000:
7949:
7948:
7941:
7936:
7931:
7926:
7922:
7921:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7899:
7895:
7894:
7889:
7884:
7879:
7875:
7874:
7869:
7864:
7859:
7855:
7854:
7849:
7844:
7839:
7835:
7834:
7829:
7824:
7819:
7818:"I say these"
7815:
7814:
7809:
7807:ikus zezakenat
7804:
7799:
7795:
7794:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7769:
7768:
7761:
7756:
7751:
7746:
7742:
7741:
7739:zakiat, zekiat
7736:
7731:
7726:
7722:
7721:
7714:
7709:
7704:
7699:
7695:
7694:
7689:
7684:
7679:
7675:
7674:
7669:
7664:
7659:
7655:
7654:
7649:
7644:
7639:
7635:
7634:
7631:
7627:
7626:
7623:
7620:
7617:
7608:
7607:
7599:
7568:
7542:
7541:
7531:
7529:
7524:
7519:
7514:
7513:"they had us"
7510:
7509:
7504:
7499:
7494:
7490:
7489:
7486:
7481:
7476:
7471:
7467:
7466:
7463:
7458:
7453:
7448:
7444:
7443:
7436:
7434:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7418:"I have them"
7415:
7414:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7392:
7391:
7385:
7383:
7378:
7373:
7368:
7364:
7363:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7341:
7340:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7318:
7317:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7295:
7294:
7291:
7287:
7286:
7283:
7280:
7277:
7274:
7261:
7260:
7250:
7249:
7246:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7227:
7226:
7225:"you have us"
7223:
7218:
7213:
7208:
7204:
7203:
7200:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7181:
7180:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7158:
7157:
7156:"you have me"
7154:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7135:
7134:
7127:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7106:
7105:
7098:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7077:
7076:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7058:
7057:"(s)he/it is"
7054:
7053:
7050:
7046:
7045:
7042:
7039:
7036:
7033:
7020:
7019:
6994:
6993:
6988:
6978:
6974:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6959:
6958:
6955:
6951:
6950:
6947:
6935:
6934:
6924:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6904:
6903:
6898:
6893:
6888:
6884:
6883:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6864:
6863:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6844:
6843:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6824:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6804:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6787:"you know it"
6784:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6769:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6749:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6732:"you have it"
6729:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6714:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6699:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6684:
6683:
6680:
6676:
6675:
6672:
6669:
6660:
6659:
6614:
6499:
6492:
6474:
6473:
6465:
6456:
6448:
6439:
6431:
6425:
6424:
6416:
6407:
6399:
6390:
6382:
6376:
6375:
6367:
6358:
6350:
6341:
6333:
6327:
6326:
6318:
6309:
6301:
6292:
6284:
6278:
6277:
6274:
6271:
6268:
6265:
6261:
6260:
6254:
6251:
6247:
6246:
6238:
6230:
6221:
6213:
6205:
6199:
6198:
6195:
6187:
6178:
6170:
6162:
6156:
6155:
6147:
6139:
6130:
6122:
6114:
6108:
6107:
6104:
6096:
6087:
6079:
6071:
6065:
6064:
6061:
6058:
6055:
6052:
6048:
6047:
6041:
6038:
6015:
6014:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5995:
5994:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5975:
5974:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5937:
5936:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5899:
5898:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5861:
5860:
5857:
5854:
5853:Plur. subject
5851:
5850:Sing. subject
5847:
5846:
5843:
5840:
5837:
5834:
5831:
5827:
5826:
5823:
5769:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5754:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5739:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5724:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5709:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5694:
5693:
5688:
5678:
5674:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5654:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5634:
5633:
5630:
5626:
5625:
5622:
5619:
5602:
5599:
5596:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5564:
5563:
5555:
5547:
5538:
5530:
5522:
5516:
5515:
5507:
5499:
5490:
5482:
5474:
5468:
5467:
5459:
5451:
5442:
5434:
5426:
5420:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5388:
5387:
5379:
5371:
5362:
5354:
5346:
5340:
5339:
5331:
5323:
5314:
5306:
5298:
5292:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5265:
5264:
5258:
5255:
5238:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5223:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5208:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5193:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5178:
5177:
5174:
5171:
5153:
5150:
5147:
5146:
5137:
5128:
5119:
5110:
5104:
5103:
5094:
5088:
5087:
5078:
5072:
5071:
5068:
5065:
5062:
5056:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5029:
5028:
5019:
5012:
5011:
5002:
4995:
4994:
4991:
4988:
4985:
4980:
4976:
4975:
4967:
4959:
4951:
4943:
4937:
4936:
4928:
4920:
4912:
4904:
4898:
4897:
4889:
4881:
4873:
4865:
4859:
4858:
4850:
4847:
4839:
4831:
4825:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4798:
4797:
4789:
4781:
4773:
4765:
4758:
4757:
4749:
4741:
4733:
4725:
4718:
4717:
4709:
4706:
4698:
4690:
4685:
4681:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4667:
4666:
4660:
4657:
4644:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4629:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4614:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4599:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4584:
4583:
4580:
4575:
4571:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4556:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4536:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4516:
4515:
4512:
4508:
4507:
4504:
4501:
4471:
4468:
4431:
4430:
4422:
4413:
4405:
4400:
4394:
4393:
4381:
4368:
4356:
4340:
4334:
4333:
4325:
4316:
4308:
4298:
4292:
4291:
4283:
4274:
4266:
4256:
4251:
4247:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4220:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4163:
4162:
4156:
4153:
4152:'to go about'
4147:
4143:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4106:
4105:
4102:
4094:
4089:
4086:
4070:
4064:
4063:
4060:
4045:
4024:
4021:
4013:
4007:
4006:
4003:
3995:
3990:
3987:
3979:
3973:
3972:
3969:
3960:
3955:
3952:
3936:
3930:
3929:
3926:
3913:
3908:
3905:
3890:
3884:
3883:
3880:
3879:Plural object
3877:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3864:
3863:
3860:
3818:
3817:Plural marking
3815:
3812:
3811:
3802:
3800:
3791:
3789:(let them be)
3778:
3774:
3773:
3764:
3755:
3746:
3733:
3730:
3719:
3718:
3709:
3700:
3691:
3682:
3678:
3677:
3668:
3659:
3650:
3641:
3638:
3634:
3633:
3625:
3617:
3609:
3601:
3597:
3596:
3588:
3580:
3572:
3560:
3557:
3553:
3552:
3544:
3532:
3524:
3512:
3508:
3507:
3495:
3483:
3471:
3459:
3456:
3452:
3451:
3445:
3442:
3441:'to go about'
3436:
3432:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3402:
3401:
3396:
3392:
3391:
3386:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3372:
3371:
3368:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3319:
3310:
3301:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3276:
3267:
3258:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3233:
3224:
3215:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3190:
3181:
3172:
3159:
3154:
3150:
3149:
3141:
3133:
3125:
3117:
3111:
3110:
3102:
3094:
3086:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3063:
3055:
3047:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3024:
3016:
3008:
2996:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2978:
2970:
2962:
2954:
2948:
2947:
2939:
2931:
2923:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2900:
2892:
2884:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2857:
2845:
2833:
2821:
2816:
2812:
2811:
2805:
2802:
2801:'to go about'
2796:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2772:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2712:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2671:(first-person
2656:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2641:
2635:
2633:
2627:
2621:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2608:
2602:
2600:
2594:
2588:
2584:
2583:
2577:
2571:
2565:
2559:
2553:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2523:
2522:
2521:'to go about'
2516:
2510:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2222:
2219:
2197:
2194:
2165:
2162:
2122:
2119:
2117:is ambiguous.
2105:
2102:
2087:Another verb,
2084:
2081:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2050:
2042:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2022:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2000:
1997:
1992:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1963:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1938:
1930:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1910:
1902:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1882:
1874:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1854:
1846:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1826:
1818:
1809:
1808:
1801:
1798:
1793:
1785:
1776:
1775:
1765:
1762:
1757:
1749:
1740:
1739:
1732:
1729:
1724:
1716:
1707:
1706:
1699:
1696:
1691:
1683:
1674:
1673:
1667:
1664:
1659:
1651:
1642:
1641:
1635:
1632:
1627:
1619:
1610:
1609:
1603:
1600:
1595:
1587:
1578:
1577:
1571:
1568:
1563:
1555:
1546:
1545:
1539:
1536:
1531:
1523:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1423:
1412:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1388:
1377:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1353:
1342:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1318:
1307:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1280:
1269:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1245:
1234:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1210:
1199:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1175:
1164:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1140:
1129:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1108:
1097:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1073:
1062:
1050:
1049:
1048:'go up, rise'
1046:
1035:
1024:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1000:
989:
977:
976:
973:
965:
954:
942:
941:
938:
930:
919:
907:
906:
903:
895:
884:
872:
871:
868:
860:
849:
840:
839:
836:
828:
817:
805:
804:
801:
790:
779:
767:
766:
763:
755:
744:
735:
734:
731:
728:
725:
699:
698:
695:
684:
673:
662:
652:
647:
641:
640:
637:
626:
615:
604:
599:
594:
588:
587:
584:
573:
562:
551:
546:
541:
535:
534:
531:
520:
509:
498:
493:
488:
482:
481:
478:
467:
456:
445:
441:
440:
437:
429:
418:
410:
405:
400:
389:
388:
385:
377:
366:
355:
350:
345:
339:
338:
335:
327:
316:
305:
300:
295:
289:
288:
285:
277:
266:
255:
250:
245:
239:
238:
235:
232:
229:
226:
223:
219:
218:
215:
212:
32:
29:
25:Basque grammar
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
13399:
13388:
13385:
13383:
13380:
13379:
13377:
13362:
13359:
13358:
13356:
13354:
13350:
13344:
13341:
13340:
13338:
13334:
13326:
13323:
13321:
13318:
13314:
13311:
13310:
13309:
13306:
13305:
13303:
13302:
13300:
13296:
13288:
13285:
13284:
13283:
13280:
13276:
13273:
13272:
13270:
13269:
13267:
13263:
13257:
13254:
13252:
13249:
13247:
13244:
13243:
13241:
13238:
13231:
13225:
13222:
13218:
13215:
13214:
13212:
13210:
13207:
13205:
13202:
13201:
13199:
13195:
13189:
13186:
13182:
13179:
13178:
13176:
13175:
13173:
13169:
13157:
13154:
13153:
13151:
13149:
13146:
13145:
13143:
13139:
13133:
13130:
13128:
13125:
13124:
13122:
13118:
13112:
13109:
13108:
13106:
13102:
13096:
13093:
13089:
13086:
13085:
13083:
13079:
13076:
13074:
13071:
13070:
13068:
13064:
13061:
13060:
13059:
13056:
13055:
13053:
13049:
13037:
13034:
13032:
13029:
13028:
13027:
13024:
13020:
13017:
13016:
13014:
13012:
13009:
13005:
13002:
13001:
12999:
12995:
12992:
12991:
12989:
12985:
12982:
12981:
12979:
12975:
12972:
12970:
12967:
12966:
12965:
12962:
12956:
12953:
12952:
12951:
12948:
12947:
12945:
12944:
12942:
12940:
12936:
12928:
12925:
12923:
12920:
12919:
12917:
12916:
12913:
12910:
12906:
12898:
12895:
12894:
12892:
12891:
12889:
12885:
12879:
12876:
12874:
12871:
12867:
12864:
12863:
12861:
12857:
12854:
12852:
12849:
12848:
12847:
12844:
12843:
12841:
12838:
12834:
12829:
12825:
12822:
12819:
12814:Indo-European
12812:
12804:
12801:
12799:
12796:
12794:
12791:
12789:
12786:
12784:
12781:
12779:
12776:
12775:
12774:
12771:
12769:
12768:Orthographies
12766:
12764:
12761:
12760:
12757:
12753:
12749:
12742:
12737:
12735:
12730:
12728:
12723:
12722:
12719:
12712:
12703:
12699:
12694:
12689:
12685:
12681:
12674:
12667:
12664:
12657:
12652:
12648:
12645:
12641:
12638:
12634:
12631:
12627:
12624:
12620:
12617:
12614:
12610:
12609:
12608:
12606:
12598:
12592:
12590:
12588:
12582:
12579:
12577:
12573:
12570:
12568:
12566:
12560:
12557:
12555:
12548:
12545:
12543:
12541:
12535:
12532:
12530:
12527:
12526:
12523:
12521:
12519:
12513:
12510:
12508:
12505:
12504:
12501:
12499:
12497:
12491:
12488:
12487:
12484:
12482:
12480:
12474:
12471:
12470:
12467:
12465:
12463:
12457:
12454:
12453:
12450:
12448:
12446:
12440:
12437:
12435:
12431:
12425:
12423:
12418:
12415:
12413:
12408:
12407:
12406:
12404:manner, 'as'
12403:
12401:
12398:
12397:
12394:
12392:
12390:
12384:
12381:
12379:
12376:
12375:
12372:
12370:
12368:
12362:
12359:
12356:
12354:
12351:
12350:
12347:
12345:
12343:
12337:
12334:
12333:
12327:
12325:
12320:
12317:
12315:
12310:
12309:
12308:
12305:
12304:
12300:
12296:
12294:
12289:
12286:
12285:
12281:
12277:
12275:
12270:
12267:
12265:
12258:
12246:
12245:
12239:
12231:explanations
12230:
12227:
12225:
12222:
12221:
12217:
12214:
12212:
12209:
12208:
12204:
12201:
12199:
12196:
12195:
12191:
12188:
12185:
12183:
12180:
12179:
12170:Subordinator
12168:
12162:
12158:
12155:
12149:
12144:
12139:
12134:
12130:
12121:
12114:
12111:
12108:
12106:
12103:
12102:
12098:
12096:
12092:
12089:
12087:
12084:
12083:
12072:
12066:
12064:
12063:ez al dakizu?
12060:
12059:ba omen dator
12056:
12052:
12047:
12045:
12044:Ba omen dator
12041:
12037:
12033:
12029:
12025:
12021:
12017:
12007:
12004:
12001:
11999:
11996:
11995:
11991:
11988:
11985:
11983:
11980:
11979:
11975:
11972:
11969:
11967:
11964:
11963:
11952:
11946:
11944:
11940:
11936:
11932:
11928:
11925:
11917:
11915:
11913:
11908:
11903:
11898:
11892:
11887:
11882:
11877:
11872:
11866:
11863:
11858:
11853:
11847:
11841:
11835:
11829:
11823:
11817:
11811:
11805:
11799:
11793:
11782:
11779:
11777:
11774:
11773:
11769:
11765:
11761:
11758:
11756:
11753:
11752:
11748:
11745:
11743:
11740:
11739:
11735:
11732:
11730:
11727:
11726:
11723:'dream (n.)'
11722:
11719:
11717:
11714:
11713:
11710:'sleep (n.)'
11709:
11706:
11704:
11701:
11700:
11696:
11693:
11691:
11688:
11687:
11683:
11680:
11678:
11675:
11672:
11668:
11664:
11661:
11659:
11656:
11655:
11651:
11648:
11646:
11643:
11642:
11638:
11635:
11633:
11630:
11629:
11625:
11622:
11620:
11617:
11614:
11610:
11607:
11604:
11602:
11599:
11598:
11594:
11591:
11589:
11586:
11583:
11579:
11565:
11559:
11557:
11553:
11549:
11544:
11536:
11529:
11526:
11524:
11519:
11517:
11511:
11506:
11501:
11495:
11490:
11488:
11479:
11477:
11471:
11468:
11463:
11460:
11456:
11455:
11450:
11448:
11447:
11442:
11440:
11439:
11434:
11432:
11431:
11426:
11425:
11424:
11422:
11418:
11417:
11413:
11410:
11408:
11403:
11402:utziko diogu.
11401:
11396:
11391:
11386:
11380:
11375:
11374:
11365:
11364:
11357:
11354:
11352:
11347:
11345:
11339:
11334:
11329:
11323:
11318:
11317:
11308:
11307:
11301:
11291:
11286:
11283:
11279:
11278:
11273:
11271:
11270:
11265:
11263:
11262:
11257:
11255:
11254:
11249:
11248:
11247:
11245:
11241:
11240:
11236:
11233:
11232:come.PTCP AUX
11231:
11226:
11224:
11218:
11213:
11208:
11202:
11197:
11196:
11187:
11186:
11180:
11177:
11172:
11169:
11165:
11164:
11159:
11157:
11156:
11151:
11149:
11148:
11143:
11141:
11140:
11135:
11134:
11133:
11131:
11127:
11126:
11122:
11119:
11117:
11112:
11110:
11104:
11101:
11096:
11093:
11088:
11087:
11078:
11077:
11071:
11061:
11056:
11053:
11052:
11048:
11045:
11043:
11038:
11036:
11030:
11025:
11020:
11014:
11009:
11008:
10999:
10998:
10992:
10989:
10984:
10981:
10976:
10973:
10972:
10968:
10965:
10964:
10959:
10957:
10951:
10950:
10941:
10939:
10933:
10930:
10925:
10922:
10917:
10914:
10909:
10906:
10901:
10898:
10893:
10890:
10886:
10885:
10880:
10878:
10877:
10872:
10870:
10869:
10864:
10862:
10861:
10856:
10855:
10852:
10847:
10843:
10840:
10837:
10836:erabaki dugu.
10835:
10829:
10824:
10819:
10813:
10808:
10798:
10797:
10791:
10788:
10782:
10779:
10776:
10774:
10768:
10763:
10758:
10755:
10750:
10740:
10739:
10733:
10730:
10725:
10719:
10714:
10704:
10699:
10696:
10691:
10688:
10687:
10683:
10680:
10677:
10675:
10669:
10664:
10659:
10653:
10648:
10645:
10640:
10626:
10625:
10619:
10616:
10610:
10607:
10604:
10602:
10596:
10593:
10588:
10582:
10577:
10567:
10566:
10560:
10557:
10552:
10549:
10545:
10544:
10539:
10537:
10536:
10531:
10529:
10528:
10523:
10521:
10520:
10515:
10514:
10509:
10495:
10489:
10486:
10477:
10470:
10467:
10465:
10460:
10458:
10452:
10449:
10444:
10441:
10436:
10435:
10426:
10424:
10418:
10415:
10410:
10407:
10403:
10402:
10397:
10395:
10394:
10389:
10387:
10386:
10381:
10379:
10378:
10373:
10372:
10371:
10369:
10366:Participle +
10365:
10364:
10360:
10357:
10355:
10350:
10348:
10342:
10339:
10334:
10331:
10326:
10323:
10318:
10317:
10308:
10307:
10301:
10295:
10290:
10287:
10283:
10279:
10278:
10273:
10271:
10270:
10265:
10263:
10262:
10257:
10255:
10254:
10249:
10248:
10247:
10245:
10242:Participle +
10241:
10240:
10236:
10233:
10231:
10226:
10224:
10218:
10215:
10210:
10209:
10200:
10199:
10193:
10190:
10185:
10182:
10181:
10177:
10174:
10172:
10167:
10165:
10159:
10156:
10151:
10148:
10143:
10140:
10135:
10134:
10125:
10123:
10117:
10114:
10109:
10106:
10102:
10101:
10095:
10094:
10089:
10087:
10086:
10080:
10079:
10074:
10072:
10071:
10065:
10064:
10059:
10057:
10056:
10050:
10049:
10044:
10043:
10040:
10036:
10033:Participle +
10031:
10026:
10022:
10019:
10017:
10013:
10012:esan nahi du.
10011:
10005:
10000:
9995:
9992:
9987:
9981:
9976:
9970:
9969:
9963:
9957:
9952:
9951:
9947:
9941:
9938:
9935:
9933:
9927:
9922:
9917:
9914:
9909:
9903:
9902:
9896:
9893:
9887:
9884:
9881:
9879:
9873:
9868:
9863:
9857:
9852:
9849:
9844:
9841:
9836:
9830:
9829:
9823:
9820:
9815:
9812:
9811:
9805:
9803:
9798:
9795:
9794:
9789:
9786:
9784:
9779:
9778:
9777:
9774:
9769:
9766:
9764:
9763:
9758:
9756:
9755:
9750:
9748:
9747:
9742:
9741:
9736:
9722:
9716:
9709:
9707:
9700:
9690:
9686:
9684:'I can learn'
9682:
9678:
9677:
9676:
9674:
9672:
9667:
9663:
9660:
9657:
9656:
9650:
9647:
9644:
9641:
9638:
9635:
9634:
9633:
9631:
9629:
9624:
9621:
9618:
9617:
9611:
9608:
9605:
9602:
9599:
9596:
9595:
9594:
9592:
9590:
9585:
9582:
9579:
9578:
9572:
9569:
9566:
9563:
9562:
9561:
9559:
9557:
9552:
9549:
9546:
9543:
9542:
9531:
9525:
9523:
9519:
9511:
9502:
9499:
9496:
9493:
9492:
9491:
9488:
9485:
9484:
9478:
9475:
9472:
9469:
9468:
9467:
9464:
9461:
9460:
9451:
9448:
9445:
9442:
9441:
9440:
9437:
9434:
9433:
9429:
9424:
9421:
9418:
9415:
9414:
9413:
9410:
9407:
9406:
9402:
9399:
9394:
9391:
9388:
9385:
9384:
9383:
9380:
9378:
9374:
9373:
9369:
9365:'I would see'
9364:
9361:
9358:
9355:
9354:
9353:
9350:
9347:
9346:
9342:
9337:
9334:
9331:
9328:
9327:
9326:
9323:
9320:
9319:
9315:
9311:
9307:
9303:
9298:
9295:
9292:
9289:
9288:
9287:
9284:
9281:
9280:
9276:
9272:
9268:
9263:
9260:
9257:
9254:
9253:
9252:
9249:
9246:
9245:
9241:
9237:
9233:
9228:
9225:
9222:
9219:
9218:
9217:
9214:
9211:
9210:
9206:
9202:
9198:
9193:
9190:
9187:
9184:
9181:
9178:
9177:
9176:
9173:
9170:
9169:
9165:
9160:
9157:
9154:
9151:
9148:
9145:
9144:
9143:
9140:
9137:
9136:
9132:
9128:
9124:
9119:
9113:
9108:
9103:
9102:erosiko ditut
9100:
9098:'I will come'
9097:
9096:etorriko naiz
9094:
9091:
9088:
9087:
9086:
9083:
9080:
9079:
9075:
9071:
9067:
9063:
9062:ezagutzen dut
9059:
9055:
9051:
9046:
9045:kantatzen dut
9043:
9040:
9037:
9034:
9033:etortzen naiz
9031:
9028:
9025:
9024:
9023:
9020:
9018:
9014:
9013:
9009:
9005:
9001:
8997:
8993:
8989:
8985:
8981:
8976:
8973:
8971:'I have (it)'
8970:
8967:
8965:'I am coming'
8964:
8961:
8958:
8955:
8954:
8953:
8950:
8947:
8946:
8943:Observations
8932:
8926:
8919:
8913:
8910:
8907:
8904:
8902:
8899:
8897:
8894:
8891:
8890:
8885:
8882:
8880:
8877:
8874:
8871:
8869:
8866:
8863:
8862:
8859:
8856:
8854:
8851:
8849:
8846:
8843:
8840:
8838:
8835:
8832:
8831:
8812:
8802:
8792:
8789:
8786:
8783:
8781:
8778:
8776:
8773:
8770:
8769:
8764:
8761:
8759:
8756:
8753:
8750:
8748:
8745:
8742:
8741:
8738:
8735:
8733:
8730:
8728:
8725:
8722:
8719:
8717:
8714:
8711:
8710:
8691:
8681:
8675:
8666:
8663:
8660:
8656:
8652:
8649:
8646:
8642:
8638:
8635:
8632:
8628:
8624:
8621:
8618:
8614:
8608:INTRANSITIVE
8600:
8594:
8590:
8586:
8584:
8580:
8572:
8565:
8563:
8562:
8557:
8555:
8554:
8549:
8547:
8546:
8541:
8539:
8538:
8533:
8532:
8528:
8526:
8525:
8520:
8518:
8517:
8512:
8510:
8509:
8504:
8502:
8501:
8496:
8495:
8491:
8489:
8488:
8483:
8481:
8480:
8475:
8473:
8472:
8467:
8465:
8464:
8459:
8458:
8454:
8452:
8449:
8447:
8446:
8441:
8439:
8438:
8433:
8431:
8428:
8427:
8423:
8421:
8418:
8416:
8415:
8410:
8408:
8407:
8402:
8400:
8397:
8396:
8392:
8390:
8387:
8385:
8384:
8379:
8377:
8376:
8371:
8369:
8366:
8365:
8361:
8359:
8356:
8354:
8353:
8348:
8346:
8345:
8340:
8338:
8335:
8334:
8330:
8328:
8325:
8323:
8322:
8317:
8315:
8314:
8309:
8307:
8306:
8301:
8300:
8296:
8294:
8291:
8289:
8288:
8283:
8281:
8280:
8275:
8273:
8272:
8267:
8266:
8262:
8260:
8257:
8255:
8254:
8249:
8247:
8246:
8241:
8239:
8238:
8233:
8232:
8228:
8226:
8223:
8221:
8220:
8215:
8213:
8212:
8207:
8205:
8204:
8199:
8198:
8194:
8192:
8189:
8187:
8186:
8181:
8179:
8178:
8173:
8171:
8170:
8165:
8164:
8160:
8158:
8155:
8153:
8152:
8147:
8145:
8144:
8139:
8137:
8136:
8131:
8130:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8118:
8113:
8111:
8110:
8105:
8103:
8102:
8097:
8096:
8081:Perfect stem
8079:
8073:
8071:
8067:
8063:
8059:
8055:
8047:
8042:
8040:
8038:
8032:
8026:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8009:
8007:
8001:
7998:
7996:
7990:
7989:
7988:
7984:
7982:
7976:
7974:
7968:
7966:
7960:
7958:
7946:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7932:
7930:
7927:
7924:
7923:
7919:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7897:
7896:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7877:
7876:
7873:
7870:
7868:
7865:
7863:
7860:
7857:
7856:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7837:
7836:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7820:
7817:
7816:
7813:
7812:ikus zezakeat
7810:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7800:
7797:
7796:
7793:
7789:
7787:
7786:izan naitekek
7784:
7782:
7781:izan naiteken
7779:
7777:
7774:
7771:
7770:
7766:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7744:
7743:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7724:
7723:
7719:
7715:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7697:
7696:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7683:
7680:
7677:
7676:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7657:
7656:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7643:
7640:
7637:
7636:
7628:
7614:
7604:
7600:
7597:
7593:
7589:
7585:
7581:
7577:
7573:
7569:
7566:
7562:
7558:
7554:
7550:
7546:
7545:
7540:
7536:
7535:*ginti(n)aten
7532:
7530:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7520:
7518:
7515:
7512:
7511:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7495:
7492:
7491:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7469:
7468:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7457:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7446:
7445:
7441:
7437:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7417:
7416:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7394:
7393:
7390:
7386:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7366:
7365:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:"we have it"
7343:
7342:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7320:
7319:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7297:
7296:
7288:
7271:
7267:
7258:
7254:
7253:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7229:
7228:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7206:
7205:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:"I would be"
7183:
7182:
7179:"you had me"
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7160:
7159:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7137:
7136:
7132:
7128:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7108:
7107:
7103:
7099:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7079:
7078:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7056:
7055:
7047:
7030:
7026:
7017:
7013:
7012:
7011:
7009:
7005:
7001:
6992:
6989:
6986:
6982:
6979:
6976:
6975:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6961:
6960:
6954:(word-final)
6952:
6944:
6938:
6932:
6928:
6927:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6906:
6905:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6886:
6885:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6866:
6865:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6846:
6845:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6826:
6825:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6806:
6805:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6786:
6785:
6782:
6777:
6774:
6772:"you had it"
6771:
6770:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6751:
6750:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6731:
6730:
6727:
6722:
6719:
6716:
6715:
6712:
6707:
6704:
6701:
6700:
6697:
6692:
6689:
6686:
6685:
6681:
6678:
6677:
6666:
6657:
6653:
6651:
6645:
6643:
6637:
6635:
6629:
6627:
6620:
6615:
6611:
6606:
6604:
6599:
6595:
6594:
6593:
6591:
6586:
6580:
6574:
6568:
6562:
6551:
6530:
6524:
6518:
6512:
6511:
6504:
6497:
6493:
6489:
6485:
6480:
6472:
6471:
6466:
6464:
6462:
6457:
6455:
6454:
6449:
6447:
6445:
6440:
6438:
6437:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6426:
6423:
6422:
6417:
6415:
6413:
6408:
6406:
6405:
6400:
6398:
6396:
6391:
6389:
6388:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6377:
6374:
6373:
6368:
6366:
6364:
6359:
6357:
6356:
6351:
6349:
6347:
6342:
6340:
6339:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6328:
6325:
6324:
6319:
6317:
6315:
6310:
6308:
6307:
6302:
6300:
6298:
6293:
6291:
6290:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6279:
6262:
6258:
6248:
6245:
6244:
6239:
6237:
6236:
6231:
6229:
6227:
6222:
6220:
6219:
6214:
6212:
6211:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6200:
6196:
6194:
6193:
6188:
6186:
6184:
6179:
6177:
6176:
6171:
6169:
6168:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6157:
6154:
6153:
6148:
6146:
6145:
6140:
6138:
6136:
6131:
6129:
6128:
6123:
6121:
6120:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6109:
6105:
6103:
6102:
6097:
6095:
6093:
6088:
6086:
6085:
6080:
6078:
6077:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6066:
6049:
6045:
6035:
6029:
6027:
6023:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5996:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5976:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5938:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5900:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5862:
5848:
5828:
5822:Intransitive
5820:
5814:
5812:
5808:
5804:
5800:
5795:
5793:
5789:
5785:
5781:
5777:
5767:
5762:
5759:
5756:
5755:
5752:
5747:
5744:
5741:
5740:
5737:
5732:
5729:
5726:
5725:
5722:
5717:
5714:
5711:
5710:
5707:
5702:
5699:
5696:
5695:
5692:
5689:
5686:
5682:
5679:
5676:
5675:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5656:
5655:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5636:
5635:
5629:(word-final)
5627:
5616:
5610:
5608:
5600:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5556:
5554:
5552:
5548:
5546:
5544:
5539:
5537:
5535:
5531:
5529:
5527:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5508:
5506:
5504:
5500:
5498:
5496:
5491:
5489:
5487:
5483:
5481:
5479:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5460:
5458:
5456:
5452:
5450:
5448:
5443:
5441:
5439:
5435:
5433:
5431:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5380:
5378:
5376:
5372:
5370:
5368:
5363:
5361:
5359:
5355:
5353:
5351:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5332:
5330:
5328:
5324:
5322:
5320:
5315:
5313:
5311:
5307:
5305:
5303:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5293:
5287:
5282:
5280:(hypothetic)
5277:
5272:
5267:
5266:
5262:
5253:
5247:
5245:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5225:
5224:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5210:
5209:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5195:
5194:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5180:
5179:
5175:
5172:
5169:
5168:
5162:
5160:
5151:
5145:
5143:
5138:
5136:
5134:
5129:
5127:
5125:
5120:
5118:
5116:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5073:
5066:
5061:
5058:
5057:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5020:
5017:
5014:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5003:
5000:
4997:
4996:
4989:
4984:
4981:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4968:
4966:
4965:
4960:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4950:
4949:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4929:
4927:
4926:
4921:
4919:
4918:
4913:
4911:
4910:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4890:
4888:
4887:
4882:
4880:
4879:
4874:
4872:
4871:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4845:
4840:
4838:
4837:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4790:
4788:
4787:
4782:
4780:
4779:
4774:
4772:
4771:
4766:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4756:
4755:
4750:
4748:
4747:
4742:
4740:
4739:
4734:
4732:
4731:
4726:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4704:
4699:
4697:
4696:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4682:
4668:
4664:
4655:
4649:
4642:
4637:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4627:
4622:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4612:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4597:
4592:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4579:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4558:
4557:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4538:
4537:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4511:(word-final)
4509:
4498:
4492:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4477:
4476:ergative case
4469:
4467:
4464:
4458:
4453:
4449:
4445:
4441:
4437:
4429:
4428:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4387:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4374:
4369:
4367:
4366:
4362:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4347:
4346:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4326:
4324:
4322:
4317:
4315:
4314:
4309:
4306:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4275:
4273:
4272:
4267:
4264:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4151:
4144:
4138:Intransitive
4133:
4127:
4126:is suffixed.
4125:
4121:
4117:
4113:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4061:
4059:
4058:
4052:
4051:
4046:
4043:
4037:
4032:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4019:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3985:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3971:'hold, have'
3970:
3968:
3966:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3943:
3942:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3919:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3865:
3859:Intransitive
3857:
3851:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3828:
3824:
3816:
3809:
3807:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3792:
3790:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3747:
3745:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3731:
3727:
3717:
3715:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3642:
3639:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3626:
3624:
3622:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3573:
3571:
3567:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3545:
3543:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3517:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3502:
3500:
3496:
3494:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3482:
3481:(goes about)
3478:
3476:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3440:
3433:
3427:Intransitive
3423:
3417:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3365:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3350:in the past,
3349:
3345:
3341:
3333:
3327:
3325:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3165:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3151:
3148:
3147:-indekartza-n
3146:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3109:
3108:-indekartza-n
3107:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3007:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2868:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2844:
2843:(I go about)
2840:
2838:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2800:
2793:
2787:Intransitive
2783:
2777:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2696:
2694:
2693:direct object
2690:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2654:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2607:'went about'
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2570:'goes about'
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2535:Non-potential
2534:
2531:
2528:
2526:Non-potential
2525:
2524:
2520:
2514:
2508:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2443:
2438:
2436:
2430:
2428:
2422:
2418:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2367:
2361:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2204:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2111:
2104:Izan ('have')
2101:
2099:
2097:
2091:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2065:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1579:
1576:'difference'
1575:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1538:'eat supper'
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1498:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1010:'put, place'
1009:
1007:
1005:
1001:
999:
998:
994:
990:
988:
987:
983:
979:
978:
974:
972:
970:
966:
964:
963:
959:
955:
953:
952:
948:
944:
943:
939:
937:
935:
931:
929:
928:
924:
920:
918:
917:
913:
909:
908:
904:
902:
900:
896:
894:
893:
889:
885:
883:
882:
878:
874:
873:
869:
867:
865:
861:
859:
858:
854:
850:
848:
846:
842:
841:
837:
835:
833:
829:
827:
826:
822:
818:
816:
815:
811:
807:
806:
802:
800:
799:
795:
791:
789:
788:
784:
780:
778:
777:
773:
769:
768:
764:
762:
760:
756:
754:
753:
749:
745:
743:
741:
737:
736:
722:
716:
714:
710:
706:
696:
694:
693:
689:
685:
683:
682:
678:
674:
672:
671:
667:
663:
660:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
642:
638:
636:
635:
631:
627:
625:
624:
620:
616:
614:
613:
609:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
589:
585:
583:
582:
578:
574:
572:
571:
567:
563:
561:
560:
556:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
536:
532:
530:
529:
525:
521:
519:
518:
514:
510:
508:
507:
503:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
483:
479:
477:
476:
472:
468:
466:
465:
461:
457:
455:
454:
450:
446:
442:
439:'hold, have'
438:
436:
434:
430:
428:
427:
423:
419:
417:
415:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
398:
394:
391:
390:
386:
384:
382:
378:
376:
375:
371:
367:
365:
364:
360:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
340:
336:
334:
332:
328:
326:
325:
321:
317:
315:
314:
310:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
290:
286:
284:
282:
278:
276:
275:
271:
267:
265:
264:
260:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
240:
225:Present stem
220:
209:
203:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
152:
150:
146:
142:
139:
135:
130:
125:
120:
114:
110:
105:
103:
98:
97:etortzen naiz
92:
87:
82:
81:etortzen naiz
76:
73:
68:
64:
60:
56:
53:
49:
45:
42:
41:morphological
38:
30:
28:
26:
22:
13353:Austronesian
13237:Derived stem
13208:
13036:irregularity
12802:
12793:Prepositions
12683:
12679:
12666:
12650:
12643:
12636:
12622:
12612:
12602:
12599:Bibliography
12586:
12584:
12583:
12575:
12564:
12562:
12561:
12553:
12542:etorri naiz.
12539:
12537:
12536:
12528:
12517:
12515:
12514:
12506:
12495:
12493:
12492:
12481:esango diot.
12478:
12476:
12475:
12461:
12459:
12458:
12444:
12442:
12441:
12433:
12421:
12419:
12411:
12409:
12399:
12391:esango diot.
12388:
12386:
12385:
12377:
12366:
12364:
12363:
12352:
12341:
12339:
12338:
12323:
12321:
12313:
12311:
12298:
12292:
12290:
12279:
12273:
12271:
12263:
12236:
12223:
12210:
12197:
12181:
12159:
12128:
12125:
12112:
12104:
12094:
12093:
12085:
12062:
12058:
12054:
12050:
12048:
12043:
12039:
12035:
12031:
12028:Egia ote da?
12027:
12023:
12019:
12015:
12013:
12005:
11997:
11989:
11981:
11973:
11965:
11938:
11934:
11930:
11929:, including
11921:
11911:
11885:
11875:
11867:
11856:
11804:naiz, dut...
11795:'I live' or
11788:
11775:
11767:
11763:
11754:
11741:
11728:
11715:
11702:
11689:
11684:'work (n.)'
11676:
11670:
11665:'necessity'
11657:
11644:
11631:
11618:
11612:
11600:
11587:
11581:
11555:
11551:
11547:
11540:
11527:
11522:
11520:
11515:
11513:
11507:
11496:
11486:
11480:
11475:
11469:
11461:time clause
11453:
11451:
11445:
11443:
11437:
11435:
11429:
11427:
11420:
11411:
11406:
11404:
11399:
11398:
11392:
11381:
11372:
11366:
11362:
11355:
11350:
11348:
11343:
11341:
11335:
11324:
11315:
11309:
11305:
11292:
11276:
11274:
11268:
11266:
11260:
11258:
11252:
11250:
11243:
11234:
11229:
11228:this say.VN-
11227:
11225:etorri naiz.
11222:
11220:
11214:
11203:
11194:
11188:
11184:
11178:
11162:
11160:
11154:
11152:
11146:
11144:
11138:
11136:
11129:
11120:
11115:
11113:
11108:
11106:
11102:
11094:
11085:
11079:
11075:
11062:
11046:
11044:say.PTCP AUX
11041:
11039:
11034:
11032:
11026:
11015:
11006:
11000:
10996:
10990:
10982:
10966:
10962:
10960:
10955:
10953:
10948:
10942:
10937:
10931:
10923:
10915:
10907:
10899:
10883:
10881:
10875:
10873:
10867:
10865:
10859:
10857:
10850:
10841:
10838:
10833:
10831:
10825:
10814:
10799:
10795:
10789:
10780:
10777:
10772:
10770:
10764:
10756:
10741:
10737:
10731:
10720:
10705:
10697:
10681:
10678:
10673:
10671:
10665:
10654:
10646:
10627:
10623:
10617:
10608:
10605:
10600:
10598:
10594:
10583:
10568:
10564:
10558:
10550:verbal noun
10542:
10540:
10534:
10532:
10526:
10524:
10518:
10516:
10481:
10468:
10463:
10461:
10456:
10454:
10450:
10442:
10433:
10427:
10422:
10416:
10400:
10398:
10392:
10390:
10384:
10382:
10376:
10374:
10367:
10358:
10356:man blind is
10353:
10351:
10346:
10344:
10340:
10332:
10324:
10315:
10309:
10305:
10296:
10276:
10274:
10268:
10266:
10260:
10258:
10252:
10250:
10244:-tako (dako)
10243:
10234:
10229:
10227:
10222:
10220:
10216:
10207:
10201:
10197:
10191:
10175:
10170:
10168:
10163:
10161:
10157:
10149:
10141:
10132:
10126:
10121:
10115:
10099:
10097:
10092:
10090:
10084:
10082:
10077:
10075:
10069:
10067:
10062:
10060:
10054:
10052:
10047:
10045:
10038:
10034:
10020:
10015:
10014:
10009:
10007:
10001:
9993:
9982:
9971:
9967:
9958:
9949:
9948:
9939:
9936:
9931:
9929:
9923:
9915:
9904:
9900:
9894:
9885:
9882:
9877:
9875:
9869:
9858:
9850:
9842:
9831:
9827:
9821:
9801:
9799:
9796:'open doors'
9792:
9790:
9782:
9780:
9767:
9761:
9759:
9753:
9751:
9745:
9743:
9713:
9704:
9670:
9669:
9665:
9661:
9648:
9642:
9636:
9627:
9626:
9622:
9609:
9603:
9597:
9588:
9587:
9583:
9570:
9564:
9555:
9554:
9550:
9515:
9500:
9494:
9476:
9471:etor zaitez!
9470:
9457:Imperative.
9449:
9443:
9423:ikus dezaket
9422:
9419:'I can come'
9417:etor naiteke
9416:
9393:ikus dezadan
9392:
9386:
9363:ikusiko nuke
9362:
9356:
9348:Conditional
9336:ikusiko banu
9335:
9329:
9313:
9309:
9305:
9297:ikusiko nuen
9296:
9290:
9274:
9270:
9261:
9255:
9247:Remote past
9239:
9235:
9226:
9220:
9205:ikusten nuen
9204:
9200:
9192:ikusten nuen
9191:
9185:
9179:
9158:
9155:'I had (it)'
9152:
9146:
9138:Simple past
9130:
9126:
9101:
9095:
9089:
9073:
9069:
9065:
9061:
9057:
9053:
9044:
9038:
9032:
9026:
9007:
9003:
8999:
8995:
8991:
8987:
8983:
8974:
8968:
8962:
8956:
8923:
8911:
8905:
8900:
8895:
8883:
8878:
8872:
8867:
8857:
8852:
8847:
8841:
8836:
8790:
8784:
8779:
8774:
8762:
8757:
8752:nintzatekeen
8751:
8746:
8736:
8731:
8726:
8720:
8715:
8672:
8619:IMPERFECT +
8591:
8587:
8576:
8560:
8558:
8552:
8550:
8544:
8542:
8536:
8534:
8523:
8521:
8515:
8513:
8507:
8505:
8499:
8497:
8486:
8484:
8478:
8476:
8470:
8468:
8462:
8460:
8455:'die, kill'
8450:
8444:
8442:
8436:
8434:
8429:
8419:
8413:
8411:
8405:
8403:
8398:
8388:
8382:
8380:
8374:
8372:
8367:
8357:
8351:
8349:
8343:
8341:
8336:
8326:
8320:
8318:
8312:
8310:
8304:
8302:
8292:
8286:
8284:
8278:
8276:
8270:
8268:
8258:
8252:
8250:
8244:
8242:
8236:
8234:
8224:
8218:
8216:
8210:
8208:
8202:
8200:
8190:
8184:
8182:
8176:
8174:
8168:
8166:
8156:
8150:
8148:
8142:
8140:
8134:
8132:
8122:
8116:
8114:
8108:
8106:
8100:
8098:
8084:Future stem
8069:
8065:
8061:
8057:
8051:
8037:rural exodus
8027:
8024:
8011:
8003:
7992:
7978:
7970:
7962:
7954:
7952:
7944:
7938:
7933:
7928:
7917:
7911:
7906:
7901:
7891:
7886:
7881:
7871:
7866:
7861:
7851:
7846:
7841:
7831:
7826:
7821:
7811:
7806:
7802:ikus dezaket
7801:
7791:
7785:
7780:
7776:izan naiteke
7775:
7764:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7725:"I know it"
7717:
7712:zakik, zekik
7711:
7707:zakin, zekin
7706:
7701:
7691:
7686:
7681:
7671:
7666:
7661:
7651:
7646:
7641:
7602:
7595:
7594:pluralizer,
7591:
7587:
7583:
7579:
7575:
7571:
7564:
7560:
7556:
7552:
7548:
7538:
7534:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7460:
7455:
7450:
7439:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7408:
7403:
7398:
7388:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7321:"I have it"
7311:
7306:
7301:
7265:
7256:
7243:
7238:
7233:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7130:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7101:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7024:
7015:
7007:
7003:
6999:
6997:
6990:
6984:
6980:
6970:
6965:
6936:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6780:
6775:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6725:
6720:
6710:
6705:
6695:
6690:
6655:
6647:
6639:
6631:
6623:
6622:forms, e.g.
6600:
6556:
6495:
6487:
6483:
6469:
6467:
6460:
6458:
6452:
6450:
6443:
6441:
6435:
6433:
6428:
6420:
6418:
6411:
6409:
6403:
6401:
6394:
6392:
6386:
6384:
6379:
6371:
6369:
6362:
6360:
6354:
6352:
6345:
6343:
6337:
6335:
6330:
6322:
6320:
6313:
6311:
6305:
6303:
6296:
6294:
6288:
6286:
6281:
6256:
6242:
6240:
6234:
6232:
6225:
6223:
6217:
6215:
6209:
6207:
6202:
6191:
6189:
6182:
6180:
6174:
6172:
6166:
6164:
6159:
6151:
6149:
6143:
6141:
6134:
6132:
6126:
6124:
6118:
6116:
6111:
6100:
6098:
6091:
6089:
6083:
6081:
6075:
6073:
6068:
6043:
6025:
6021:
6018:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5842:Dative stem
5833:Dative stem
5810:
5806:
5802:
5798:
5796:
5791:
5787:
5783:
5779:
5775:
5772:
5765:
5760:
5750:
5745:
5735:
5730:
5720:
5715:
5705:
5700:
5690:
5684:
5680:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5604:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5558:
5557:
5550:
5549:
5542:
5540:
5533:
5532:
5525:
5524:
5519:
5510:
5509:
5502:
5501:
5494:
5492:
5485:
5484:
5477:
5476:
5471:
5462:
5461:
5454:
5453:
5446:
5444:
5437:
5436:
5429:
5428:
5423:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5382:
5381:
5374:
5373:
5366:
5364:
5357:
5356:
5349:
5348:
5343:
5334:
5333:
5326:
5325:
5318:
5316:
5309:
5308:
5301:
5300:
5295:
5260:
5243:
5241:
5234:
5229:
5219:
5214:
5204:
5199:
5189:
5184:
5158:
5155:
5141:
5139:
5132:
5130:
5123:
5121:
5114:
5112:
5107:
5098:
5096:
5091:
5082:
5080:
5075:
5059:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5023:
5021:
5015:
5006:
5004:
4998:
4982:
4971:
4969:
4963:
4961:
4955:
4953:
4947:
4945:
4940:
4932:
4930:
4924:
4922:
4916:
4914:
4908:
4906:
4901:
4893:
4891:
4885:
4883:
4877:
4875:
4869:
4867:
4862:
4854:
4852:
4843:
4841:
4835:
4833:
4828:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4793:
4791:
4785:
4783:
4777:
4775:
4769:
4767:
4761:
4753:
4751:
4745:
4743:
4737:
4735:
4729:
4727:
4721:
4713:
4711:
4702:
4700:
4694:
4692:
4687:
4662:
4647:
4640:
4635:
4625:
4620:
4610:
4605:
4595:
4590:
4577:
4567:
4562:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4484:
4480:
4473:
4451:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4434:
4426:
4424:
4417:
4415:
4409:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4389:
4385:
4383:
4376:
4372:
4370:
4364:
4360:
4358:
4351:
4349:
4344:
4342:
4337:
4329:
4327:
4320:
4318:
4312:
4310:
4304:
4300:
4295:
4287:
4285:
4278:
4276:
4270:
4268:
4262:
4258:
4253:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4158:
4149:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4109:
4098:
4096:
4091:
4081:
4079:
4074:
4072:
4067:
4056:
4054:
4049:
4047:
4041:
4035:
4034:(both from *
4030:
4026:
4017:
4015:
4010:
3999:
3997:
3992:
3983:
3981:
3976:
3964:
3962:
3957:
3947:
3945:
3940:
3938:
3933:
3921:
3917:
3915:
3910:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3887:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3820:
3805:
3804:
3794:
3793:
3788:
3781:
3780:
3767:
3766:
3758:
3757:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3736:
3735:
3713:
3711:
3704:
3702:
3695:
3693:
3686:
3684:
3672:
3670:
3663:
3661:
3654:
3652:
3645:
3643:
3628:
3627:
3620:
3619:
3612:
3611:
3604:
3603:
3591:
3590:
3583:
3582:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3486:
3485:
3480:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3462:
3461:
3447:
3438:
3415:
3408:
3398:
3388:
3378:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3337:
3323:
3321:
3314:
3312:
3305:
3303:
3296:
3294:
3289:
3280:
3278:
3271:
3269:
3262:
3260:
3253:
3251:
3246:
3237:
3235:
3228:
3226:
3219:
3217:
3210:
3208:
3203:
3194:
3192:
3185:
3183:
3176:
3174:
3170:(if I were)
3169:
3163:
3161:
3156:
3144:
3143:
3136:
3135:
3128:
3127:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3105:
3104:
3097:
3096:
3089:
3088:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3069:-indekarr-en
3066:
3065:
3058:
3057:
3050:
3049:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3030:-indekarr-en
3027:
3026:
3019:
3018:
3011:
3010:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2981:
2980:
2973:
2972:
2965:
2964:
2957:
2956:
2951:
2942:
2941:
2934:
2933:
2926:
2925:
2918:
2917:
2912:
2903:
2902:
2895:
2894:
2887:
2886:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2867:(brings me)
2866:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2807:
2798:
2775:
2768:
2763:
2753:
2748:
2738:
2733:
2723:
2718:
2676:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2658:
2643:
2637:
2629:
2626:'if X were'
2623:
2610:
2604:
2596:
2590:
2579:
2573:
2567:
2561:
2555:
2549:
2518:
2512:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2488:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2472:subordinator
2467:
2463:
2459:
2457:
2449:
2434:
2432:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2414:
2409:
2405:
2402:z-ebil-ke-en
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2370:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2318:
2316:
2253:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2224:
2213:
2209:
2199:
2185:
2182:intransitive
2177:
2173:
2167:
2164:*Edin, *Ezan
2159:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2124:
2114:
2109:
2107:
2095:
2086:
2076:
2074:
2052:
2046:
2044:
2038:
2036:
2029:'die, kill'
2024:
2018:
2016:
2011:
2003:
1994:
1988:
1986:
1981:
1973:
1965:
1959:
1957:
1952:
1940:
1934:
1932:
1926:
1924:
1912:
1906:
1904:
1898:
1896:
1884:
1878:
1876:
1870:
1868:
1856:
1850:
1848:
1842:
1840:
1828:
1822:
1820:
1814:
1812:
1804:
1795:
1789:
1787:
1781:
1779:
1771:
1767:
1759:
1753:
1751:
1745:
1743:
1735:
1726:
1720:
1718:
1712:
1710:
1702:
1693:
1687:
1685:
1679:
1677:
1669:
1661:
1655:
1653:
1647:
1645:
1637:
1629:
1623:
1621:
1615:
1613:
1605:
1597:
1591:
1589:
1583:
1581:
1573:
1565:
1559:
1557:
1551:
1549:
1541:
1533:
1527:
1525:
1519:
1517:
1503:Verbal noun
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1438:
1426:
1425:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1407:
1406:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1356:
1355:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1321:
1320:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1248:
1247:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1213:
1212:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1178:
1177:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1143:
1142:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1124:
1123:
1111:
1110:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1076:
1075:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1003:
1002:
996:
992:
991:
985:
981:
980:
968:
967:
961:
957:
956:
950:
946:
945:
933:
932:
926:
922:
921:
915:
911:
910:
898:
897:
891:
887:
886:
880:
876:
875:
863:
862:
856:
852:
851:
844:
843:
831:
830:
824:
820:
819:
813:
809:
808:
797:
793:
792:
786:
782:
781:
775:
771:
770:
758:
757:
751:
747:
746:
739:
738:
727:Verbal noun
712:
708:
704:
702:
691:
687:
686:
680:
676:
675:
669:
665:
664:
658:
654:
649:
644:
633:
629:
628:
622:
618:
617:
611:
607:
606:
601:
596:
591:
580:
576:
575:
569:
565:
564:
558:
554:
553:
548:
543:
538:
527:
523:
522:
516:
512:
511:
505:
501:
500:
495:
490:
485:
474:
470:
469:
463:
459:
458:
452:
448:
447:
432:
431:
425:
421:
420:
413:
412:
407:
402:
396:
392:
380:
379:
373:
369:
368:
362:
358:
357:
352:
347:
342:
330:
329:
323:
319:
318:
312:
308:
307:
302:
297:
292:
280:
279:
273:
269:
268:
262:
258:
257:
252:
247:
242:
234:Verbal noun
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
153:
148:
144:
140:
133:
123:
106:
77:
72:iristen naiz
66:
34:
18:
13308:conjugation
13265:Niger–Congo
13233:Afroasiatic
13217:conjugation
13181:conjugation
13088:conjugation
13084:Macedonian
13073:conjugation
13063:conjugation
13031:conjugation
13019:conjugation
13004:conjugation
13000:Portuguese
12994:conjugation
12984:conjugation
12969:conjugation
12950:conjugation
12922:conjugation
12897:conjugation
12866:conjugation
12783:Determiners
12763:Phonologies
12653:(in Basque)
12639:(in Basque)
12618:(in French)
12340:Edan dezagu
12218:conditions
12143:subordinate
12133:subjunctive
11852:biziko naiz
11755:dantza egin
11736:'laughter'
11673:'make, do'
11567:Light verb
11521:you see.VN-
11409:let.FUT AUX
11054:adjectival
10459:, joan zen.
10173:... ... ...
9934:behar dugu.
9738:Participle
9477:egin ezazu!
9425:'I can see'
9377:subjunctive
9321:Hypothetic
9221:etorri naiz
9092:'I will be'
9090:izango naiz
9074:datorrenean
9058:ikusten dut
9039:ikusten dut
9027:izaten naiz
9008:datorrenean
8908:(literary)
8892:Hypothetic
8875:(literary)
8844:(literary)
8828:Imperative
8787:(literary)
8771:Hypothetic
8754:(literary)
8723:(literary)
8707:Imperative
8611:TRANSITIVE
8605:TENSE STEM
8492:'make, do'
8263:'go about'
8090:Short stem
8028:The use of
8002:allocutive
7991:allocutive
7838:"I say it"
7772:"I can be"
7720:"You know"
7598:otherwise).
7574:changes to
7559:changes to
7551:changes to
7522:gintiztenan
7470:"I had it"
7268:(examples)
7230:"they are"
7027:(examples)
6717:"you come"
6702:"you were"
6520:(feminine
6259:'to bring'
5917:'stay, be'
5839:Basic stem
5825:Transitive
5697:3 singular
5637:1 singular
5593:z-ekar-te-n
5578:z-ituz-te-n
5263:'to bring'
5181:1 singular
5157:the plural
4665:'to bring'
4574:3 singular
4519:1 singular
4438:The second
4161:'to bring'
4141:Transitive
3954:'stay, be'
3888:-a-iz, -a-∅
3862:Transitive
3810:(literary)
3772:(literary)
3763:(obsolete)
3729:Imperative
3637:Hypothetic
3542:(has them)
3450:'to bring'
3430:Transitive
3405:Imperative
3395:Hypothetic
3326:-indekartza
3283:-indekartza
3153:Hypothetic
3131:-enbiltza-n
3092:-enbiltza-n
2810:'to bring'
2790:Transitive
2715:1 singular
2689:transitives
2632:'would be'
2620:Hypothetic
2541:Imperative
2532:Imperative
2458:The suffix
2442:l-erabil-ke
2306:Hypothetic
2303:Hypothetic
2285:Imperative
2271:Imperative
2071:Izan ('be')
1506:Short stem
1500:Participle
730:Short stem
724:Participle
533:'stay, be'
337:'go about'
237:Short stem
231:Participle
214:Non-finite
13376:Categories
13156:pure verbs
13127:Hindustani
13120:Indo-Aryan
13078:morphology
13015:Sardinian
12974:morphology
12778:Adjectives
12658:References
12420:Nik dakida
12387:Etortzen d
12154:etor dadin
12138:etor dadi-
11828:behar izan
11766:, Spanish
11749:'weeping'
11742:negar egin
11729:barre egin
11716:amets egin
11658:behar izan
11639:'opinion'
11619:maite izan
11543:light verb
11111:tresna bat
11109:irekitzeko
11076:irekitzeko
10980:Irakasleak
10603:txarra da.
10569:go.to.bed.
9666:-tzen/-ten
9664:(etc.) or
9551:-tzen/-ten
9452:'give me!'
9401:Complement
9387:etor nadin
9275:ikusi nuen
9271:ikusi nuen
9262:ikusi nuen
9212:Near past
8825:Potential
8819:Potential
8780:nintzateke
8704:Potential
8698:Potential
8653:'to have'
8639:'to have'
8633:PERFECT +
8625:'to have'
8616:IMPERFECT
7961:(known as
7678:"We come"
7527:gintiztean
7440:dizki(n)at
7266:*edun/ukan
7188:nintzateke
6931:allocutive
6687:"you are"
6529:Hi, aizan!
6253:'to have'
6046:'to come'
5969:-aramazki-
5561:-ekar-te-n
5536:-ituz-te-n
5417:z-ekarr-en
5257:'to have'
5053:z-ekarr-en
4659:'to have'
4448:epenthetic
4155:'to have'
4135:(PRESENT)
3911:-a-u, -∅-u
3786:(obsolete)
3631:-ekartza-n
3615:-ebiltza-n
3444:'to have'
2804:'to have'
2378:imperative
2268:Potential
2190:transitive
2121:Ukan/*Edun
2098:in Spanish
1731:'forgive'
1255:'go down'
182:(and also
109:participle
48:non-finite
37:conjugated
31:Verb stems
13304:Japanese
13271:Chichewa
13224:Kabardian
13213:Georgian
13188:Hungarian
13058:Bulgarian
12851:auxiliary
12702:233467609
12507:-(e)larik
12291:Hor dabil
12255:Examples
12252:Function
12131:, or the
12109:negation
12080:Examples
12077:Function
12074:Particle
12024:Egia ote?
11960:Examples
11957:Function
11954:Particle
11927:particles
11910:'dance',
11902:loanwords
11888:'vomit',
11840:bizi izan
11822:nahi izan
11816:maite dut
11810:bizi naiz
11798:maite dut
11792:bizi naiz
11776:kosk egin
11690:hitz egin
11652:'desire'
11645:nahi izan
11632:uste izan
11588:bizi izan
11570:Examples
11497:remember.
11346:hasi zen.
11344:irekitzen
11306:irekitzen
11037:esan dit.
10652:lagunduko
10601:oheratzea
10565:oheratzea
10506:Examples
10347:ikusitako
10306:ikusitako
9733:Examples
9662:-tu/-i/-n
9625:(etc.) +
9623:-tu/-i/-n
9586:(etc.) +
9584:-tu/-i/-n
9539:Examples
9518:aspectual
9495:etor(ri)!
9450:emaidazu!
9240:ikusi dut
9236:ikusi dut
9227:ikusi dut
9112:izango da
8940:Examples
8763:nintekeen
8721:naizateke
8647:FUTURE +
8602:"ASPECT"
8424:'strike'
8331:'arrive'
7792:nazaken/k
7765:nakarna/k
7658:"I come"
7622:Familiar
7517:gintuzten
7389:*di(n)ate
7279:Familiar
7207:"we are"
7113:litzateke
7038:Familiar
6674:Familiar
6468:d-akarki-
6419:d-akarki-
6370:d-akarki-
6321:d-akarki-
6241:n-atorki-
6233:d-atorki-
6190:d-atorki-
6150:n-atorki-
6142:d-atorki-
6099:d-atorki-
5964:-aramaki-
5951:-abilzki-
5931:-akarzki-
5776:d-i-da-zu
5757:3 plural
5742:2 plural
5712:1 plural
5588:l-u-ke-te
5583:ba-l-u-te
5513:-ekarr-en
5465:-ekarr-en
5385:-ekarr-en
5337:-ekarr-en
5211:1 plural
5048:n-indu-en
4632:3 plural
4617:2 plural
4587:1 plural
4350:*z-a-ira-
4166:Singular
4048:-a-ra-ma-
3823:arguments
3741:(archaic)
3732:Singular
3640:Singular
3594:-ekarr-en
3559:Singular
3458:Singular
3308:-enbiltza
3265:-enbiltza
3053:-enbil-en
3014:-enbil-en
2855:(has me)
2745:1 plural
2630:litzateke
2611:zebilkeen
2558:'may be'
2538:Potential
2529:Potential
2452:erabil-ke
2421:z-ebil-en
2406:l-ebil-ke
2398:ba-l-ebil
2394:z-ebil-en
2386:d-abil-ke
2327:intensive
2323:causative
2225:The verb
1640:'to bed'
1570:'change'
1544:'supper'
1473:secondary
1433:'strike'
1220:'return'
102:diachrony
59:auxiliary
13256:Tigrinya
13177:Finnish
13148:Armenian
13132:Sanskrit
13011:Romanian
12990:Occitan
12980:Italian
12946:Catalan
12828:Germanic
12798:Pronouns
12773:Grammars
12529:-(e)lako
12378:-(e)nean
12002:hearsay
11884:'bite',
11759:'dance'
11733:'laugh'
11720:'dream'
11707:'sleep'
11694:'speak'
11677:lan egin
11601:ari izan
11595:'alive'
11573:Meaning
11516:ikustean
11494:gogoratu
11476:ikustean
11342:Leihoak
11118:tool one
11107:botilak
10956:ikasteko
10938:ikasteko
10775:nahi du.
10674:ikasteak
10672:Euskara
10624:ikasteak
10599:Berandu
10286:relative
10221:Haragia
10155:sinetsi.
10039:-ta (da)
10010:"etorri"
9968:"etorri"
9479:'do it!'
9375:Present
9161:'I knew'
9076:), etc.
9047:'I sing'
9017:habitual
9015:Present
8977:'I know'
8884:nezakeen
8848:dezada-n
8833:Present
8712:Present
8661:SHORT +
8650:'to be'
8636:'to be'
8630:PERFECT
8622:'to be'
8161:'clean'
8093:Meaning
7832:ziodazak
7827:ziodazan
7790:and not
7759:nakarrek
7754:nakarren
7672:natorrek
7667:natorren
7616:Meaning
7606:suffix).
7533:and not
7387:and not
7273:Meaning
7198:nindukek
7193:ninduken
7170:nindunan
7161:"I was"
7032:Meaning
6668:Meaning
6658:), etc.:
6224:z-itzai-
6181:z-itzai-
6133:z-itzai-
6090:z-itzai-
6040:'to be'
6026:eman dit
6009:-atozki-
6004:-atorki-
5946:-abilki-
5935:'bring'
5926:-akarki-
5913:-agozki-
5865:-aiz, -a
5845:Meaning
5836:Meaning
5621:PRONOUN
5573:z-u-te-n
5553:-u-ke-te
5402:z-itu-en
5230:zuk/zuek
5173:Pronoun
5043:z-itu-en
4684:Present
4503:PRONOUN
4489:morpheme
4444:zaituzte
4425:d-a-kar-
4408:d-a-bil-
4384:z-a-kar-
4359:z-a-bil-
4328:z-a-kar-
4311:z-a-bil-
4286:g-a-kar-
4269:g-a-bil-
4159:e-karr-i
4146:'to be'
4055:-a-r-oa-
4036:-a-ra-oa
4027:-a-ra-ma
4005:'bring'
3882:Meaning
3873:Meaning
3808:-ekartza
3797:-ebiltza
3716:-ekartza
3698:-ebiltza
3578:-ebil-en
3550:-akartza
3530:-abiltza
3455:Present
3435:'to be'
3375:Present
3240:-indekar
3197:-indekar
3139:-intu-en
3100:-intu-en
3061:-indu-en
3045:-intz-en
3022:-indu-en
3006:(I was)
3002:-intz-en
2984:-akartza
2968:-abiltza
2945:-akartza
2929:-abiltza
2815:Present
2795:'to be'
2707:Pronoun
2638:ba-lebil
2597:zatekeen
2546:Present
2515:'to be'
2484:ba-dabil
2366:-erabil-
2360:-arabil-
2279:Present
2276:Present
2057:'begin'
2006:'throw'
2002:Spanish
1999:'throw'
1945:'enter'
1803:Spanish
1738:'spare'
1705:'bathe'
1701:Spanish
1698:'bathe'
1602:'clean'
1509:Meaning
1481:ohera-tu
1441:e-/i-/j-
1328:'dress'
1083:'learn'
870:'grind'
803:'drink'
733:Meaning
705:e-/i-/j-
549:-i(h)oa-
387:'bring'
217:Meaning
86:semantic
52:compound
13361:Ilocano
13298:Japonic
13111:Persian
13104:Iranian
13095:Slovene
13026:Spanish
12939:Romance
12846:English
12750:of the
12576:bai(t)-
12400:-(e)nez
12353:-(e)nik
12280:Nor da?
12228:prefix
12224:bai(t)-
12215:prefix
12202:suffix
12186:suffix
12135:, e.g.
12042:, i.e.
12032:Badator
11780:'bite'
11746:'weep'
11703:lo egin
11697:'word'
11681:'work'
11662:'need'
11649:'want'
11626:'dear'
11623:'love'
11615:'have'
11592:'live'
11293:window.
11290:Leihoak
11223:esatera
11185:esatera
11063:bottle.
11060:botilak
11035:joateko
10997:joateko
10929:euskara
10913:erosiko
10815:decide.
10812:erabaki
10773:ikastea
10738:ikastea
10729:euskara
10706:friend.
10703:lagunak
10615:Euskara
10556:Berandu
10485:-t(z)en
10466:... ...
10189:Haragia
9972:"come".
9932:garbitu
9930:Mahaia
9901:garbitu
9793:irekiak
9503:'give!'
9497:'come!'
9473:'come!'
9446:'come!'
9149:'I was'
9147:nintzen
9081:Future
9041:'I see'
9004:badator
8853:dezaket
8791:ninteke
8785:banendi
8775:banintz
8758:nendi-n
8747:nintzen
8732:naiteke
8658:AORIST
8644:FUTURE
8579:aspects
8529:'give'
8393:'fill'
8362:'open'
8127:'take'
8054:perfect
7945:didan/k
7718:dakin/k
7692:gatozak
7687:gatozan
7630:female
7619:Polite
7427:ditinat
7290:female
7276:Polite
7175:ninduan
7165:nintzen
7138:"I am"
7049:female
7035:Polite
6949:SUFFIX
6946:PERSON
6851:dizkizu
6711:hintzen
6679:female
6671:Polite
6451:d-izki-
6402:d-izki-
6353:d-izki-
6304:d-izki-
6216:zaizki-
6173:zaizki-
6125:zaizki-
6082:zaizki-
6013:'come'
5989:-oazki-
5973:'take'
5908:-agoki-
5897:'have'
5883:-au, -u
5875:zaizki-
5751:-zue(-)
5624:SUFFIX
5618:PERSON
5528:-u-te-n
5488:-itu-en
5440:-itu-en
5360:-itu-en
5312:-itu-en
5290:(past)
5275:(past)
5270:(past)
5176:Prefix
5170:Person
5140:z-ekar-
5131:n-indu-
5122:z-ituz-
5097:n-indu-
5081:n-indu-
5022:n-indu-
5018:female
5005:n-indu-
4970:d-akar-
4954:d-ituz-
4931:d-akar-
4892:d-akar-
4853:d-akar-
4792:d-akar-
4764:female
4752:d-akar-
4712:d-akar-
4626:-zue(-)
4506:SUFFIX
4500:PERSON
4457:dituzte
4403:d-∅-ira
4343:z-a-re-
4305:z-a-ira
4303:(< *
4263:g-a-ira
4261:(< *
4250:Plural
4244:d-a-kar
4234:d-a-bil
4217:h-a-kar
4207:h-a-bil
4190:n-a-kar
4180:n-a-bil
4150:i-bil-i
4104:'know'
4088:'come'
4080:-a-tor-
4078:(< *
4062:'take'
4031:-a-r-oa
3998:-a-kar-
3982:-a-bil-
3958:-a-u-ka
3944:(< *
3928:'have'
3920:-u, -∅-
3895:(< *
3799:(rare)
3777:Plural
3754:(rare)
3681:Plural
3623:-itu-en
3600:Plural
3511:Plural
2831:(I am)
2764:zu/zuek
2710:Prefix
2704:Person
2687:; with
2685:subject
2644:lebilke
2624:ba-litz
2605:zebilen
2574:dabilke
2474:prefix
2410:b-ebil!
2390:h-abil!
2371:-rabil-
2345:, e.g.
2335:-rabil-
2329:prefix
1917:'sell'
1861:'take'
1833:'lose'
1807:'sing'
1800:'sing'
1752:begira-
1744:begira-
1401:'come'
1150:'open'
905:'fall'
838:'boil'
697:'know'
657:(dial.
645:-(a)ki-
639:'take'
602:-erama-
597:-arama-
287:'come'
211:Finite
113:derived
13343:Korean
13275:tenses
13251:Hebrew
13246:Arabic
13209:Basque
13204:Adyghe
13171:Uralic
13152:Greek
13069:Czech
13051:Slavic
12964:French
12927:tenses
12918:Latin
12908:Italic
12893:Irish
12887:Celtic
12878:Gothic
12873:German
12862:Dutch
12833:strong
12700:
12518:elarik
12434:-(e)la
12249:Affix
12198:-(e)la
12157:etc.)
12148:balitz
12097:dator.
11907:dantza
11891:hurrup
11405:go.VN-
11400:Joaten
11390:diogu.
11379:utziko
11363:Joaten
11325:begin.
11201:etorri
11092:tresna
10988:etxera
10943:learn.
10932:Basque
10897:Liburu
10834:edatea
10832:Ardoa
10800:drink.
10796:edatea
10742:learn.
10732:Basque
10628:learn.
10618:Basque
10581:txarra
10543:tze(a)
10535:tze(a)
10457:hartuz
10455:Dirua
10423:hartuz
10322:gizona
10269:tutako
10035:-(r)ik
9956:hitzak
9946:"Come"
9905:clean.
9892:Mahaia
9859:leave.
9856:utziko
9832:drink.
9802:irekia
9533:Sense
9444:zatoz!
9159:nekien
9153:neukan
8969:daukat
8959:'I am'
8934:Tense
8912:nezake
8906:baneza
8879:neza-n
8873:nukeen
8727:nadi-n
8583:Aorist
8566:'say'
8297:'see'
8064:after
7973:zutano
7918:dion/k
7892:zaidak
7887:zaidan
7847:zionat
7822:diodaz
7625:Notes
7590:after
7432:ditiat
7353:dinagu
7285:Notes
7221:gaituk
7216:gaitun
7044:Notes
6861:dizkik
6856:dizkin
6791:dakizu
6776:zenuen
6756:dituzu
6567:hitano
6257:ekarri
6044:etorri
5984:-oaki-
5959:-arama
5893:-izki-
5736:-zu(-)
5721:-gu(-)
5607:dative
5412:l-u-ke
5407:ba-l-u
5397:z-u-en
5261:ekarri
5038:z-u-en
4915:d-itu-
4876:d-itu-
4842:d-itu-
4822:d-akar
4776:d-itu-
4736:d-itu-
4701:d-itu-
4663:ekarri
4641:-te(-)
4611:-zu(-)
4596:-gu(-)
4463:ditute
4348:(<
4301:z-a-ra
4259:g-a-ra
4202:h-a-iz
4175:n-a-iz
4097:-a-ki-
4073:-a-to-
4068:-a-tor
3993:-a-kar
3977:-a-bil
3946:-a-go-
3901:-∅-ira
3897:-a-ira
3607:-ir-en
3570:(was)
3522:(are)
3448:ekarri
3370:Affix
3367:Tense
3340:number
3222:-enbil
3179:-enbil
3123:-in-en
3084:-in-en
2808:ekarri
2673:plural
2593:'was'
2556:dateke
2468:-ke-en
2437:bil-en
2429:bil-en
2382:d-abil
2375:person
2351:-ebil-
2347:-abil-
2333:(e.g.
2233:(e.g.
2170:aorist
1974:ate-ra
1958:atera-
1805:canta-
1788:kanta-
1780:kanta-
1774:'eye'
1768:begira
1760:begira
1734:Latin
1719:barka-
1711:barka-
1686:baina-
1678:baina-
1638:ohe-ra
1622:ohera-
1614:ohera-
1590:garbi-
1582:garbi-
1489:har-tu
1363:'put'
1302:-antz-
1293:'eat'
1229:-aits-
1205:-tzul-
1194:-tzul-
1170:-tzal-
1159:-tzal-
1135:-reki-
1118:'put'
1032:te/tze
984:-zarr-
940:'buy'
765:'cut'
750:-baki-
632:-rama-
621:-rama-
610:-rama-
592:-rama-
424:-duki-
408:-euka-
403:-auka-
397:-duka-
395:(<
361:-karr-
353:-ekar-
348:-akar-
303:-ebil-
298:-abil-
261:-torr-
253:-etor-
248:-ator-
149:-etor-
145:-ator-
138:suffix
129:etorri
119:etorri
88:(e.g.
44:finite
13282:Sotho
13141:Other
12856:modal
12803:Verbs
12788:Nouns
12748:Verbs
12698:S2CID
12676:(PDF)
12389:enean
12264:-(e)n
12182:-(e)n
12176:Uses
12173:Form
12129:-litz
12036:Omen!
11924:modal
11912:salto
11768:danza
11764:danse
11584:'be'
11556:hartu
11505:naiz.
11454:tzean
11452:ireki
11446:tzean
11444:garbi
11310:open.
11275:ireki
11267:garbi
11212:naiz.
11204:come.
11163:tzera
11161:ireki
11155:tzera
11153:garbi
11080:open.
10884:tzeko
10882:ireki
10876:tzeko
10874:garbi
10823:dugu.
10787:Ardoa
10721:I/me.
10663:dizu.
10655:help.
10541:ireki
10533:ohera
10527:te(a)
10519:te(a)
10500:E.g.
10497:Form
10428:take.
10417:money
10414:Dirua
10399:atera
10368:-(e)z
10333:blind
10330:itsua
10261:ndako
10253:itako
10230:ik/ta
10225:dago.
10214:dago.
10208:ik/ta
10202:boil.
10171:ik/ta
10133:ik/ta
10127:know.
10083:garbi
10078:turik
10076:garbi
9959:word.
9921:dugu.
9913:behar
9895:table
9867:dugu.
9848:ardoa
9822:water
9804:dago.
9800:Atea
9783:ireki
9768:ireki
9760:garbi
9744:etorr
9727:E.g.
9724:Form
9673:DA/DU
9628:behar
9536:Form
9522:modal
9501:eman!
9123:modal
9000:dator
8975:dakit
8963:nator
8937:Form
8864:Past
8842:duket
8743:Past
8358:ireki
8350:ireki
8342:ireki
8337:ireki
8327:irits
8311:irits
8303:irits
8157:garbi
8149:garbi
8141:garbi
8133:garbi
7939:zidak
7934:zidan
7872:zaiok
7867:zaion
7852:zioat
7749:nakar
7729:dakit
7682:gatoz
7662:nator
7642:dator
7633:male
7580:*ezan
7479:ninan
7456:zinan
7422:ditut
7409:dituk
7404:ditun
7381:ditek
7376:diten
7358:diagu
7330:dinat
7293:male
7244:dituk
7239:ditun
7123:lukek
7118:luken
7089:zunan
7052:male
6916:ninan
6911:nizun
6896:zinan
6891:zizun
6876:dinat
6871:dizut
6811:zaizu
6801:dakik
6796:dakin
6766:dituk
6761:ditun
6726:hator
6721:zatoz
6706:zinen
6682:male
6510:Argia
6506:2019
6429:haiei
6203:haiei
5999:-ator
5993:'go'
5941:-abil
5921:-akar
5879:'be'
5792:-(e)n
5766:-e(-)
5761:haiei
5706:-o(-)
5568:haiek
5545:-u-te
5505:-u-ke
5480:-u-en
5457:-u-ke
5432:-u-en
5377:-u-ke
5352:-u-en
5329:-u-ke
5304:-u-en
5108:haiek
5001:male
4979:Past
4962:n-au-
4941:haiek
4923:n-au-
4884:n-au-
4812:d-itu
4784:n-au-
4744:n-au-
4724:male
4636:haiek
4563:-n(a)
4460:for *
4436:Note:
4398:haiek
4375:-u-z-
4239:d-∅-u
4229:d-a-∅
4212:h-a-u
4185:n-a-u
4092:-a-ki
4023:'go'
3963:-a-u-
3939:-a-u-
3934:-a-go
3907:'be'
3893:-a-ra
3770:-ekar
3752:-ebil
3675:-ekar
3657:-ebil
3556:Past
3501:-akar
3477:-abil
3469:(is)
3439:ibili
3385:Past
3317:-intu
3274:-intu
3231:-indu
3213:-intz
3188:-indu
3166:-intz
2990:Past
2976:-aitu
2937:-aitu
2906:-akar
2890:-abil
2863:-akar
2839:-abil
2799:ibili
2587:Past
2580:bebil
2568:dabil
2552:'is'
2519:ibili
2499:-bil-
2495:ibili
2460:-(e)n
2355:-bil-
2319:-bil-
2293:Past
2290:Past
2214:tener
2210:haber
2203:eduki
2196:Eduki
2188:(the
2180:(the
2096:estar
2004:bota-
1987:bota-
1966:atera
1953:atera
1796:kanta
1736:parc-
1727:barka
1703:baña-
1694:baina
1630:ohera
1606:garbi
1598:garbi
1558:alda-
1550:alda-
1542:afari
1526:afal-
1518:afal-
1337:-arr-
1324:-antz
1313:-anz-
1251:-aits
1240:-ais-
1216:-tzul
1181:-tzal
1146:-reki
1127:-reki
1103:-pin-
1092:-pin-
1068:-kas-
1057:-kas-
995:-zar-
949:-uts-
925:-ros-
914:-ros-
890:-ror-
879:-ror-
823:-gos-
812:-gos-
761:-baki
742:-baki
690:-aki-
679:-aki-
668:-aki-
659:-aki-
655:-eki-
650:-aki-
586:'go'
496:-ego-
491:-ago-
435:-duki
416:-duki
393:-uka-
372:-kar-
343:-kar-
322:-bil-
311:-bil-
293:-bil-
272:-tor-
243:-tor-
124:-tor-
91:nator
67:nator
55:tense
12837:weak
12835:and
12587:bait
12540:lako
12367:enik
12040:omen
12020:omen
12018:and
11998:omen
11939:omen
11937:and
11897:klik
11881:kosk
11871:egin
11862:bizi
11834:izan
11825:and
11813:and
11770:...
11671:egin
11613:izan
11582:izan
11552:egin
11548:izan
11499:PTCP
11481:see.
11438:tean
11430:tean
11428:ikus
11382:let.
11333:zen.
11327:PTCP
11322:hasi
11277:tzen
11269:tzen
11251:ikus
11221:Hau
11206:PTCP
11189:say.
11179:this
11147:tera
11139:tera
11137:ikas
11095:tool
11024:dit.
11018:PTCP
11016:say.
11013:esan
10868:teko
10860:teko
10858:ikas
10817:PTCP
10790:wine
10757:want
10754:nahi
10695:Nire
10647:much
10644:asko
10584:bad.
10559:late
10517:ikas
10503:Use
10448:zen.
10440:joan
10430:PTCP
10375:ikus
10354:tako
10345:Zuk
10316:tako
10312:PTCP
10310:see.
10297:you.
10277:dako
10251:ikus
10204:PTCP
10192:meat
10162:Hau
10147:nion
10129:PTCP
10116:this
10098:bete
10091:bete
10085:tuta
10068:jaki
10061:jaki
10053:egos
10048:irik
10046:egos
10016:come
9994:want
9991:nahi
9985:PTCP
9983:say.
9980:esan
9974:PTCP
9950:come
9916:must
9907:PTCP
9878:edan
9876:Ura
9851:wine
9834:PTCP
9828:edan
9791:ate
9781:ate
9730:Use
9671:ahal
9589:nahi
8984:izan
8957:naiz
8901:nuke
8896:banu
8868:nuen
8858:ezak
8737:hadi
8716:naiz
8445:tzen
8414:tzen
8389:bete
8383:tzen
8381:bete
8373:bete
8368:bete
8352:tzen
8319:iris
8293:ikus
8285:ikus
8277:ikus
8269:ikus
8259:ibil
8253:tzen
8251:ibil
8243:ibil
8235:ibil
8211:tuko
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