Knowledge (XXG)

Basque verbs

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6503: 6479: 9705:
Basque verbs have a fairly wide range of non-finite forms. Morphologically these can all be derived via suffixation from the three non-finite forms presented at the beginning of this article: the participle, the verbal noun and the short stem. Apart from the short stem (which has a rather limited set
5156:
Instead of the ergative suffixes, ergative prefixes are used to index first- or second-person ergative arguments if the tense is non-present and the direct object is third person (see the gaps in the previous table). The ergative prefixes are identical to the primary prefixes in the singular, but in
8673:
The above diagram illustrates the patterns with auxiliaries in the present tense. However, the same auxiliaries may be used in a wide variety of tenses, not only in the present. The following two tables lay out synoptically the possible auxiliary/tense combinations for intransitive and transitive
8588:
The choice of auxiliary depends on the "aspect" and also on whether the verb is intransitive or transitive. Except in the aorist, the auxiliary for intransitives is the verb 'to be', while that for transitives is the verb 'to have'. In the Aorist a different pair of auxiliaries is used, one for
27:. It is sometimes represented as a difficult challenge for learners of the language, and many Basque grammars devote most of their pages to lists or tables of verb paradigms. This article does not give a full list of verb forms; its purpose is to explain the nature and structure of the system. 11545:
constructions, consisting of two parts. The first component is a lexical element which is often (but not always) an undeclined noun. The second is a common verb which contributes less semantic content to the construction but is the part that is conjugated, thus lending to the whole its verbal
12160:
In subordinate clauses, the finite verb takes a subordinator affix, i.e. a suffix or prefix which establishes (to some extent) the kind of subordination. Basically there are four such affixes, two suffixes and two prefixes, and one (and only one) of these is found in every subordinate form.
8589:
intransitives and another for transitives. Since neither of the latter is used other than as an auxiliary, and neither has a participle (or other non-finite form) to provide a convenient citation form, we shall simply refer to them as the (intransitive and transitive) aorist auxiliaries.
104:(some synthetic forms of conjugation are archaic or obsolete). A few synthetic forms occurring in twentieth-century Basque literature are even a posteriori extrapolations or back-formations of historically unattested forms, created for stylistic, poetic or puristic purposes. 6019:
The most commonly used dative verb forms are those of the irregular verbs 'to be' and 'to have', which are in constant use as tense auxiliaries, when these verbs have no lexical meaning of their own. This is the reason why many of the glosses given below sound odd (e.g.
2112:
is used as its participle, i.e. the same participle as for 'to be'; the two meanings are disambiguated by the context. Given that Basque verbs are conventionally cited in their participle form, this presents a problem for metalinguistic terminology, because the verb
8034:
forms is diminishing being perceived as more direct and close, but also rural and impolite. Even among who use them, the masculine forms are more frequently used than the feminine ones, sometimes even using masculine forms for women. An explanation is that, in the
4478:
is the case of subjects of transitive verbs. Such arguments are indexed in a different way from 'primary' arguments. Person of the ergative marker may be indexed in one of two ways: using suffixes or prefixes. The ergative-index plural marker is always a suffix
5773:
Both intransitive and transitive verbs may take dative indices, and the mechanism for incorporating these is the same in either case. Dative suffixes immediately follow the verb stem, preceding other suffixes such as the ergative suffixes (thus in
115:
from the participle, as will be seen in a later section. When the verb possesses synthetic finite forms, these are based on an ultimate stem (called the "basic stem" here) which is normally also present in the participle. For example, the verb
7605:
with plural object, the allocutive suffix is placed after the pluralizer -z- (which, as an exception, is placed after an ergative suffix). In the singular forms of this verb the allocutive suffix is placed as usual (i.e. before ergative
12237:
Both of the suffixes, however, may take further suffixes (mostly nominal declension suffixes) which serve to further specify the type of subordination. The following table provides a brief overview of some of the main uses and forms.
9714:
The participle and some other non-finite forms derived therefrom are as follows. To avoid repetition, mention will not be made of the use of the participle as a perfect stem in the formation of periphrastic tenses (see above).
8924:
The following are the most usual Basque tenses. By considering both simple and compound tenses as part of a single list, one can better see how the whole system fits together and compare the tenses with each other.
3829:
agreement). The form of primary plural marking varies irregularly according to the verb stem, and may involve miscellaneous stem changes or the placement of a plural marker immediately adjacent to the singular stem
6537: 8592:
The auxiliaries adopt all the argument indices (for subject, direct object and/or indirect object as the case may be, as well as the allocutive where applicable) that correspond to the verb within its clause.
6557:
In colloquial Basque, an informal relationship and social solidarity between the speaker and a single interlocutor may be expressed by employing a special mode of speech often referred to in Basque as either
12126:
The forms of verbs cited throughout the general presentation of the finite verb system are normally those that occur in main clauses. (However, certain forms, such as the non-potential hypothetic, e.g.
4114:) is also treated as plural for this purpose (because originally it was a second-person plural), although syntactically and semantically singular. To index the second-person plural (pronoun 8039:
of Basque peasants, men would end up working in a factory with people of their same town, while women became maids, shop clerks or waitresses where informal Basque would be felt improper.
6929:
Obligatorily in independent declarative clauses with finite verb forms not indexing a true second-person argument, an additional second-person index is incorporated. This is known as the
8052:
Compound tense forms consist of a non-finite verb form (the compound tense stem) and a finite auxiliary form. We shall begin by looking at the non-finite stems. Each verb has four: the
2486:'if he goes about', etc.). Apart from the tense markers mentioned, third-person prefixes distinguish between present, past, hypothetic and imperative tenses, as will be seen below. 3825:
whose plurality is being indexed. One set of plural forms are 'primary', that is, once again they refer to either the 'intransitive subject' or the 'transitive object' (the
9109:
This is the basic future tense for all verbs. It can also convey conjecture, most obviously with stative verbs when it is clear that no future reference is expressed, e.g.
7259:) without a dative argument the -u- in the root changes to -i- (so the root becomes -(it)i). Some form are identical to the forms of the verb "to have" with dative argument 7547:
In all other verb forms, the procedure is as follows, sometimes (there is considerable dialectal variation on this point), the third-person present-tense primary prefix
1439:
There is also another large group of verbs which again have only non-finite forms, in which the non-finite stem is unanalysable (as a verb, at least), thus there is no
2206:. As a lexical verb (rather than an auxiliary), many speakers and writers frequently use this verb. (This is somewhat reminiscent of, though not entirely parallel to, 9524:
notions show a greater degree of periphrasis than those considered so far. A brief selection of some of the most important of these are shown in the following table:
3338:
Third-person verbs (here the 'person' again refers to the subject in intransitive verbs but the object in transitives) also take a prefix, which is invariable for
6542: 6541: 6538: 5609:
case also index the dative argument using the following set of dative suffixes (which are identical in form to the ergative suffixes except in the third person):
6543: 8577:
By combining the four compound tense stems with various auxiliaries, one obtains four groups of compound tense, sometimes referred to in Basque grammar as "
8056:, future, imperfect and short stems. The perfect stem is identical to the participle (see above). The future stem is obtained from the participle by adding 13077: 9238:'I have seen (at some time in the past)'. Also used as a perfective past tense within the "current" time unit, usually interpreted as the day of speaking: 10482:
The verbal noun and some other non-finite forms derived therefrom are as follows. Again, to avoid repetition, mention will not be made of the use of the
5797:
Only the primary plural marker, if present, and the dative-argument marker precede the dative suffix. The dative-argument marker, whose regular form is
2108:
The verb 'to have', also extremely common, also shows irregularities in its finite conjugation. In western and central dialects and in standard Basque,
7018:) without a dative argument use the root -(it)u-. They are identical to the forms of the verb "to have", except for third-person in non-present tenses: 2392:'go about!'. The non-present stem is used in the past and hypothetic tenses (non-potential and potential), and in third-person imperative forms, e.g. 12738: 174:(to stems ending in a vowel). Occasionally there is no suffix. The verbal noun stem, another non-finite form, is obtained by replacing the suffixes 4491:
follows them. The absence of an ergative suffix in transitive verbs (except those discussed in the next section) implies a third-person subject.
12954: 9052:
With dynamic verbs or verbs possessing synthetic conjugation, this tense usually expresses habitual action within the present time frame, e.g.
6540: 4110:
Primary plural marking occurs whenever the indexed argument (subject or direct object) is plural. The second-person singular polite (pronoun
6933:
construction, and we may refer to these second-person indices that do not refer to a syntactic argument of the verb as "allocutive indices".
2075:
The verb 'to be', the most common verb in the language, is irregular and shows some stem allomorphy in its finite forms. Its participle is
6028:'he has given it to me'. Nevertheless, the following table serves to clarify the morphological structure of dative-argument verb forms. 198:. A third non-finite form which we shall call the "short stem" is obtained from the participle by omitting any of these suffixes except 703:
A larger number of Basque verbs have no finite forms, but their non-finite forms follow the same pattern described above (they show an
2501:) is regularly conjugated, although not all its synthetic forms are in widespread use. This synoptic table shows third-person forms. 6539: 2776:
The following table shows some examples of how these prefixes combine with verb stems to produce a wide range of finite verb forms.
13319: 12767: 12792: 9273:'I had seen'. Also used as a perfective past tense within a past time unit, which must be earlier than the day of speaking: 12782: 12762: 12777: 12731: 11878:, as seen above) for incorporating new verbs into the language, either through the incorporation of onomatopoeic words ( 11546:
character. Details of conjugation depend on the light verb used, which may be one that has synthetic finite forms (e.g.
5246:
only occurs when required (a) to indicate the third person plural, or (b) to indicate the (real) second-person plural.
13312: 2337:'cause to move, use'). From regular basic stems two tense stems are derived as follows: the present stem with prefix 11941:
only occur immediately preceding finite forms (i.e. in front of a synthetic finite form or the synthetic part of an
13381: 12797: 12772: 12817: 13324: 9400: 9166:
Limited to verbs that can be conjugated synthetically, with which it expresses a past state or ongoing action.
2141:
in this way for convenience, but this could create confusion since most Basque speakers do not actually employ
112: 40: 100:
are not generally interchangeable); in others the contrast is more a matter of style or register, or else of
13386: 13035: 12850: 12787: 12724: 36: 13352: 13087: 13003: 12973: 12357: 2471: 2373:, and so on. The present stem is used in the present tense, the present potential tense and the non-third- 101: 51: 7586:. If the allocutive suffix immediately follows the verb stem ending in a consonant, a vowel is inserted ( 2493:) is irregular but in extremely frequent use, because it also serves as an important auxiliary. The verb 13286: 13062: 13018: 12832: 2172:
auxiliaries (see below) lack any non-finite forms, and so also have no obvious citation forms. As with *
9199:
With dynamic verbs and stative ones with synthetic conjugation, expresses habitual action in the past (
6616:
All finite verb forms that index a second-person argument take (as one would expect) the corresponding
4483:). The ergative person suffixes are as follows; those for the first- and second-person singular end in 35:
One of the remarkable characteristics of the Basque verb is the fact that only a very few verbs can be
2659:
All conjugating verb stems (unless defective) can take the following set of person-indexing prefixes:
13307: 13216: 12673:"Basque informal talk increasingly restricted to men: The role of gender in the form of address hika" 11926: 6589: 8982:
Only those few verbs that can be conjugated synthetically have this tense. With stative verbs (e.g.
6024:'he has it to me'); an example of a more natural-sounding use of this form as an auxiliary would be 13250: 13180: 13030: 12993: 12983: 12949: 12855: 12836: 11923: 9521: 9122: 2160:
To avoid such problems, this article simply refers to "the verb 'to be'" and "the verb 'to have'".
12968: 12751: 12697: 12142: 9544: 9517: 8578: 3339: 2374: 12672: 9056:. With stative verbs lacking a simple present, this tense also expresses a present state, e.g. 107:
Traditionally Basque verbs are cited using a non-finite form conventionally referred to as the
13072: 12921: 12896: 12865: 12065:'don't you know?', etc.); apart from this, they too immediately precede the finite verb form. 8053: 7010:
with plural object). Depending on the verb in question, there may also be some other changes:
2684: 2680: 2181: 2093:, is used in western dialects (and in writing) as a second verb 'to be' in a way similar to 13126: 12687: 6597: 6509: 2176:, some grammars construct hypothetical participles based on the finite stems, referring to * 2489:
Synopses of two verbs are given in the following table as illustrations. The verb 'to be' (
13274: 13223: 13187: 13057: 12716: 12616: 12189: 10285: 9016: 6478: 3826: 2688: 2377: 2189: 54: 47: 7953:
Eastern Basque dialects extend the allocutive system to the more polite form of address,
5801:, is added to basic verb stems to indicate that these are taking a dative argument. With 3850:). Singular and plural forms of some finite verb stems are shown in the following table. 2317:
Finite verbs have a basic finite stem that is either an unanalysable lexical root (e.g.
13255: 13147: 13131: 13010: 12827: 12604: 11942: 2238: 2094: 58: 24: 9706:
of functions), all other forms are built on either the participle or the verbal noun.
13375: 13360: 13110: 13094: 13025: 12938: 12845: 12701: 12038:'Supposedly!', this is as much as to say that the first utterance should incorporate 9121:'It is probably true.' In illocutionary contexts this tense is equivalent to English 4475: 3822: 2692: 2207: 2145:(or even know it as a metalinguistic term). Other grammarians refer to 'to have' as * 2200:
There is another verb which also means 'have', at least in western dialects, namely
78:
Synthetically conjugated verbs like 'come' can also be conjugated periphrastically (
13342: 13245: 13236: 13203: 12963: 12926: 12877: 12872: 12611:
Allières, Jacques (1983). De la formalisation du système verbal basque. Article in
8036: 7006:, and precedes other ergative suffixes (except for the synthetic forms of the verb 6937:
The allocutive suffixes are identical in form to the ergative and dative suffixes.
6576:, the informal second-person pronoun; in other places the same phenomenon is named 62: 2695:. For convenience, we shall refer to this as the set of 'primary person indices'. 111:(although not all its uses are really participial). Other non-finite forms can be 12022:
are sometimes used in isolation where the ellipsis of a verb is understood. E.g.
9293:'I would come (in indirect speech), I would have come (in conditional sentences)' 7582:) and all non-auxiliary verbs. The present-tense format may or may not change to 13281: 12132: 9376: 9269:
Originally this expressed a pluperfect, i.e. perfect in a past time-frame, e.g.
43: 10488:
form as an imperfect stem in the formation of periphrastic tenses (see above).
9813:
unmarked non-finite form (chain clauses, modal complement, citation form ... )
13155: 12053:(by modern convention joined to a following finite verb form) and the negator 12026:'I wonder if it's true' is easily recognised by speakers to be an ellipsis of 11542: 9312:'If he had known, he would have come'. (c) Conjecture about past action, e.g. 6930: 4447: 202:, which is retained in the short stem in those verbs whose participle has it. 108: 9403:
clauses and purpose clauses. More common in literary than colloquial style.
9308:'He said he would come'. (b) Consequence of an unfulfilled hypothesis, e.g. 6592:
respectively). The obligatory grammatical characteristics of this mode are:
4454:
would otherwise occur; this happens in other similar cases as well, such as
2326: 2322: 2254:
Synthetic (single-word) conjugation involves the following finite "tenses":
11541:
Basque has a fairly large number of compound verbs of a type also known as
12057:. These are compatible with the modal particles, which they precede (e.g. 3821:
Plural number is marked in finite verbs in various ways, depending on the
12141:, never occur in such main-clause forms and these are therefore cited in 11901: 11831:
are also of this kind. In the periphrastic tenses of compound verbs with
4488: 1471:
in the verbal noun, and by nothing in the short stem. The stems of these
85: 12049:
Another set of preverbal particles consists of the affirmative particle
8072:. The form of the short stem was discussed above. Some examples follow. 2149:, which is a hypothetical, unattested form derived from the finite stem 57:
structures (consisting of a non-finite verb form combined with a finite
8998:) it most often expresses ongoing action at the time of speaking, e.g. 12629: 9234:
Originally this tense expressed perfect in a present time-frame, e.g.
2415:
Non-present stems are further characterised by prefixes containing an
154:
The participle is generally obtained from the basic stem by prefixing
12692: 12628:
Euskara Institutua, Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU) (2013), "
12591:'Since you haven't learnt Basque, you don't understand the Basques.' 12569:'If you learn the Basque language, you will understand the Basques.' 8582: 8068:). The imperfect stem is the verbal noun (see above) plus the suffix 8021:
the absence of allocutive constructions is the most neutral or formal
5606: 2672: 2419:
whenever the primary index (defined below) is non-third-person, e.g.
2169: 137: 6502: 12522:'You will have a good time while/when (you are) learning Basque.' 10028:
commonly replaces the short stem in all uses (western colloquial)
6535: 6501: 6477: 3358:
in third-person imperative forms (generally archaic or literary).
1443:
prefix. In most cases the participle of such verbs has the suffix
12466:'As she came (walking) along the street, this is what she sang.' 9064:'I am acquainted with'. The habitual sense can also be absent in 2241:, while others consider them a single word with stem allomorphy. 12747: 11508: 11393: 11336: 11215: 11027: 10826: 10765: 10666: 10002: 9924: 9870: 20: 12720: 11294: 11064: 10722: 10711: 10637: 10298: 9960: 6607:
is used (rather than the polite second-person singular pronoun
2679:(second-person singular formal and second-person plural). With 2229:('to say') possesses finite forms which have a different stem, 11383: 10656: 9860: 6998:
Allocutive suffixes follow the dative suffixes, the potential
6547:
Old Basque speakers talking in Basque about the perception of
2470:). The hypothetic non-potential tense usually occurs with the 11789:
In synthetically conjugated light-verb constructions such as
11482: 11368: 11311: 11190: 11081: 11002: 10944: 10801: 10743: 10629: 10570: 9370:
Consequence to a hypothetical premise (explicit or implied).
6482:
A complete table of the most common forms of the auxiliaries
84:). In some such cases the synthetic/periphrastic contrast is 11801:'I love', care must be taken not to confuse the light verb ( 11498: 11326: 11205: 11017: 10816: 10429: 10311: 10203: 10128: 9984: 9973: 9906: 9833: 3854:
Some singular and plural finite stems (present tense forms)
11874:, offer an alternative way (besides direct derivation with 9619:
Necessity/obligation ('must/have to/need to do something')
5813:. A few verb stems have an irregular dative-argument form. 9516:
Some other constructions that commonly express a range of
1475:
verbs may be (1) a nominal or other non-verbal stem (e.g.
12328:'I have written this letter in order for you to read it.' 11298: 11068: 10805: 10747: 10707: 10633: 10585: 10574: 2321:'go about, move (intr.)') or such a root preceded by the 2478:'if', which will therefore be shown in examples; use of 12671:
Bereziartua, Garbiñe; Muguruza, Beñat (30 March 2021).
11819:
are simple present forms, for example. The modal verbs
10778:
my friend.ART.ERG I/me.ERG Basque learn.VN.ART want AUX
3342:(singular or plural) but varies for tense, as follows: 11121:'a tool for opening bottles (with)', 'a bottle-opener' 8678:
Tenses of the intransitive auxiliaries (sample forms)
8581:", which we shall call Imperfect, Perfect, Future and 2466:
of the potential tenses (the past potential has both:
11868:
Compound verbs, especially those with the light verb
7999:(with a female/male distinction) is the most intimate 5805:, the primary plural marker always takes the form of 8799:
Tenses of the transitive auxiliaries (sample forms)
4656: 4134: 3424: 2784: 2780:
First- and second-person primary indices (examples)
2237:'I say'). Some grammarians treat these as different 162:(there is no rule; if the stem begins with a vowel, 13351: 13335: 13297: 13264: 13232: 13196: 13170: 13140: 13119: 13103: 13050: 12937: 12907: 12886: 12826: 12813: 9411:SHORT STEM + present potential of aorist auxiliary 2482:is not restricted to the hypothetic, however (e.g. 2388:'he/she/it may go about', second-person imperative 1487:) or (4) an unanalysable (primary) verb stem (e.g. 12589:uzu euskara ikasi, ez dituzu euskaldunak ulertzen. 12297:'The man who is walking there is my father.' (Cf. 11550:), or a verb without synthetic finite forms (e.g. 9351:FUTURE STEM + hypothetic potential of 'be'/'have' 9242:'I saw (usually understood: at some time today)'. 75:(a periphrastic form, literally 'arriving I-am'). 11837:, some contractions occur, e.g. in the future of 4130:Plural marking associated with primary arguments 2353:are the regular present and non-present stems of 12306:complement or purpose clause (with subjunctive) 5786:is the ergative suffix) or the potential suffix 2412:'let him/her/it go about!' (not in common use). 12646:(volume 2). Bilbao: Euskaltzaindia. (in Basque) 11562:Some compound verbs (light verb constructions) 11528:'When I saw you (On seeing you), I remembered.' 10492:Some non-finite forms based on the verbal noun 7255:In the allocutive forms of the verb "to have" ( 4118:), in addition to the markers corresponding to 2125:Eastern dialects avoid this ambiguity by using 12318:'I prefer him to come.' (= 'that he may come') 9719:Some non-finite forms based on the participle 50:forms, which can enter into a wide variety of 12732: 11859:attached directly onto the lexical component 10967:'I will buy a book in order to learn Basque.' 9316:'He probably came/must have come before us.' 719:Some primary verb stems without finite forms 69:(a synthetic finite form), but 'I arrive' is 16:Important set of words in the Basque language 8: 12205:indirect statements, circumstantial clauses 12152: 12146: 12136: 11905: 11895: 11889: 11879: 11869: 11860: 11850: 11844: 11838: 11832: 11826: 11820: 11814: 11808: 11802: 11796: 11790: 10483: 9687: 9679: 9465:SHORT STEM + imperative of aorist auxiliary 9116: 9110: 8029: 8012: 8004: 7993: 7987:Such dialects have three levels of address: 7979: 7971: 7963: 7955: 6648: 6640: 6632: 6624: 6617: 6608: 6601: 6583: 6577: 6571: 6565: 6559: 6548: 6527: 6521: 6515: 6507: 4461: 4455: 2446: 2440: 2404:'he/she/it might or would have gone about', 2364: 2358: 2201: 2088: 1483:), (3) a Latin or Romance verbal stem (e.g. 206:Some primary verb stems having finite forms 127: 117: 95: 89: 79: 70: 12632:" (Automatic Basque Verbal Forms Generator) 12371:'I didn't say (that) he is going to come.' 12008:'I have heard/They say that he will come.' 10359:'The man you saw (= seen by you) is blind.' 9886:'We'll drink the water and leave the wine.' 9277:'I saw (yesterday, three years ago ... )'. 6276:'he/she/it brings him/her/it to (me ... )' 4446:is not here a plural marker, but merely an 126:from which are derived both the participle 12911: 12823: 12739: 12725: 12717: 12680:Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies 12416:'As I said before, he will come tomorrow.' 12034:'She's coming.' and someone else responds 7014:The allocutive forms of the verb "to be" ( 5605:Finite verbs that have an argument in the 2384:'he/she/it goes about', present potential 2129:as the participle of 'to have', reserving 12691: 12615:, pp. 37–39, Bilbo: Euskaltzaindia. 12511:time/circumstance clause ('while, when') 12259: 10679:Basque learn.VN.ART.ERG much help.FUT AUX 9381:SHORT STEM + present of aorist auxiliary 9133:'Will/Would/Could you help me (please)?' 8025:But most dialects lack the middle level. 2699:First- and second-person primary indices 2133:for 'to be', and some grammarians employ 190:, see below) of the participle by either 12574: 12549: 12516:Ondo pasako duzu euskara ikasten ari zar 12432: 12262: 12248: 12240: 12163: 12067: 11947: 11560: 10490: 9717: 9658:Ability ('can/be able to do something') 9526: 9324:FUTURE STEM + hypothetic of 'be'/'have' 9021:IMPERFECT STEM + present of 'be'/'have' 8927: 8808: 8805: 8797: 8687: 8684: 8676: 8595: 8074: 7624: 7621: 7618: 7615: 7609: 7284: 7281: 7278: 7275: 7272: 7262: 7043: 7040: 7037: 7034: 7031: 7021: 6948: 6945: 6939: 6779: 6663:Familiar second-person forms (examples) 6661: 6273:'he/she/it had him/her/it to (me ... )' 6264:'he/she/it has him/her/it to (me ... )' 6252: 6249: 6042: 6039: 6036: 6030: 5844: 5841: 5838: 5835: 5832: 5829: 5824: 5821: 5815: 5623: 5620: 5617: 5611: 5248: 5163: 4978: 4683: 4661: 4658: 4650: 4505: 4502: 4499: 4493: 4249: 4165: 4140: 4137: 4128: 3861: 3858: 3852: 3728: 3722: 3636: 3555: 3454: 3429: 3426: 3418: 3360: 3152: 2989: 2814: 2789: 2786: 2778: 2697: 2503: 2256: 1493: 717: 216: 213: 210: 204: 12663: 9883:water drink.PTCP and wine leave.FUT AUX 6494:Familiar forms and allocutive indices ( 10682:'Learning Basque will help you a lot.' 10176:'Knowing this, I did not believe him.' 10018:word.ERG "come".PTCP say.PTCP want AUX 9304:(a) Future action in past time frame: 9215:PERFECT STEM + present of 'be'/'have' 8996:etorri, joan, ibili, ekarri, eraman... 7555:and/or the present-tense stem formant 5161:is added to the primary prefix forms: 4122:a further ('secondary') plural marker 12544:'I have come because you called me.' 12472:complement clause (with subjunctive) 12426:'As far as I know, that is not true.' 11986:tentative questions, 'I wonder ... ' 10781:'My friend wants me to learn Basque.' 9174:IMPERFECT STEM + past of 'be'/'have' 9084:FUTURE STEM + present of 'be'/'have' 7611:Familiar allocutive forms (examples) 5817:Some dative-argument verb stem forms 5063: 4986: 2408:'he/she/it might or would go about', 2369:are the corresponding tense stems of 2341:and the non-present stem with prefix 2157:does not exist in real Basque usage. 7: 11914:'jump' etc.) as lexical components. 2462:is a marker of the past tenses, and 170:(to stems ending in a consonant) or 166:is prefixed instead), and suffixing 23:is one of the most complex parts of 12278:'I don't know who he/she is.' (Cf. 9250:PERFECT STEM + past of 'be'/'have' 9203:). With stative verbs, past state ( 8990:) it expresses present state, e.g. 7601:In the synthetic forms of the verb 6267:'you have him/her/it to (me ... )' 4470:Ergative person and number suffixes 3416:Some illustrative examples follow. 2667:(second-person singular informal), 707:prefix, and the participle ends in 12651:Adizki alokutiboak (hikako moldea) 12567:duzu, euskaldunak ulertuko dituzu. 12393:'When she comes I will tell her.' 12322:Gutun hau idatzi dut irakur dezazu 9580:Volition ('want to do something') 9285:FUTURE STEM + past of 'be'/'have' 7578:in transitive aorist auxiliaries ( 6270:'he/she/it has them to (me ... )' 4450:sound inserted where the sequence 61:) and are conjugated in this way ( 14: 12192:, indirect questions, other uses 11356:'He started opening the windows.' 11047:'The teacher told me to go home.' 10839:wine drink.VN.ART decide.PTCP AUX 10478:The verbal noun and derived forms 10021:'The word "come" means "etorri".' 7002:and ergative third-person plural 6514:magazine cover about the loss of 6032:Dative-argument forms (examples) 2066:Defective or anomalous verb stems 12644:Euskal gramatika: lehen urratsak 12483:'I will tell him to come here.' 11170:complement of verbs of movement 10961:... ... ... ... Basque learn.VN- 10842:'We have decided to drink wine.' 10606:late go.to.bed.VN.ART bad.ART is 9710:The participle and derived forms 9528:Some periphrastic constructions 9299:'I would see, I would have seen' 9201:etortzen nintzen, izaten nintzen 8929:Some simple and compound tenses 8585:(= "aspect"-less) respectively. 8076:Compound tense stems (examples) 7898:"it/(s)he has it to it/her/him" 1459:). Occasionally we find zero or 10954:Liburu bat erosiko dut euskara 9512:More periphrastic constructions 9054:kantatzen dut, etortzen naiz... 8994:'is'. With dynamic verbs (e.g. 7977:), or the affectionate variant 6060:'he/she/it comes to (me ... )' 5794:, which is always word-final). 4648:A few sample paradigms follow. 1764:'look after, look at, observe' 12603:(see also the bibliography in 11843:'live', where we would expect 9332:'if I came, if I were to come' 8664:Intransitive Aorist Auxiliary 6962:2 singular informal masculine 6063:'I come to (him/her/it ... )' 5657:2 singular informal masculine 4539:2 singular informal masculine 3346:is used in the present tense, 2250:Tense structure and stem forms 2153:; again, the problem is that * 143:) and the finite present stem 1: 12630:Euskal Adizkitegi Automatikoa 12580:explanatory or reason clause 12301:'The man is walking there.') 12165:Basic subordinator morphemes 10408:dynamic adverbial participle 10107:stative adverbial participle 9310:Jakin izan balu, etorriko zen 6977:2 singular informal feminine 6590:female and male interlocutors 6057:'he/she/it was to (me ... )' 5677:2 singular informal feminine 5250:Ergative prefixes (examples) 4652:Ergative suffixes (examples) 4559:2 singular informal feminine 2497:'go about, move, etc.' (root 1463:instead. This is replaced by 12623:Le verbe basque en tableaux. 12613:Pierres Lafitte-ri omenaldia 12552: 12254: 12251: 12175: 12172: 12169: 12079: 12076: 12073: 12069:Emphasis/negation particles 12061:in the preceding paragraph; 12046:'Supposedly she is coming.' 11992:'I wonder if he will come.' 11959: 11956: 11953: 11575: 11572: 11569: 11566: 10505: 10502: 10499: 10496: 10469:'Taking the money, he went.' 9732: 9729: 9726: 9723: 9538: 9535: 9532: 9338:'if I saw, if I were to see' 8942: 8939: 8936: 8933: 8827: 8824: 8821: 8818: 8815: 8813: 8803: 8706: 8703: 8700: 8697: 8694: 8692: 8682: 8667:Transitive Aorist Auxiliary 8657: 8643: 8629: 8615: 8610: 8607: 8604: 8601: 8092: 8089: 8086: 8083: 8080: 7920:"You have it to it/her/him" 7858:"it/(s)he is to it/her/him" 7632: 7629: 7292: 7289: 7133:"you would have it/her/him" 7051: 7048: 6956: 6953: 6275: 6272: 6269: 6266: 6263: 6255: 6062: 6059: 6056: 6053: 6051:'he/she/it is to (me ... )' 6050: 5858: 5855: 5852: 5849: 5790:(as well as the past suffix 5631: 5628: 5283:'(I) would have him/her/it' 4679:'(I ... ) bring him/her/it' 4678: 4675: 4672: 4669: 4513: 4510: 4157: 4154: 4148: 4145: 3881: 3878: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3446: 3443: 3437: 3434: 3369: 3366: 2806: 2803: 2797: 2794: 2505:Synopsis of simple "tenses" 2270: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2208:the Spanish distribution of 1511: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1499: 732: 729: 726: 723: 236: 233: 230: 227: 224: 221: 132:(with the non-finite prefix 65:). For example, 'I come' is 12014:The only exception is that 11576:Meaning of first component 10609:'Going to bed late is bad.' 9002:'is coming', but note also 7413:"(s)he/it has them to you" 7264:Familiar allocutive forms: 7023:Familiar allocutive forms: 6654:"you have it" (rather than 5242:The ergative plural suffix 4670:'(I ... ) have him/her/it' 2683:, these prefixes index the 2400:'if he/she/it went about', 1185:'go/put out (light, fire)' 46:forms); the rest only have 13403: 12550:Prefixed to finite forms: 12260:Suffixed to finite forms: 11807:) with tense auxiliaries; 11235:'I have come to say this.' 9940:'We must clean the table.' 9692:'you will be able to come' 9314:Gure aurretik etorriko zen 8920:Simple and compound tenses 8674:auxiliaries respectively. 8573:Compound tense auxiliaries 7316:"he/she/it has it to you" 1495:Some secondary verb stems 122:'come' has the basic stem 12914: 12758: 12533:reason clause, 'because' 12449:'I think she will come.' 11669: 11611: 11580: 10854: 10848: 10771:Nire lagunak nik euskara 10513: 10511:Verbal noun + determiner 10510: 10284:adjectival (= non-finite 10042: 10032: 10027: 9937:table clean.PTCP must AUX 9740: 9737: 9456: 9343:Hypothetical if-clauses. 8887: 8766: 8048:Compound tense stem forms 7985:. The rules are similar. 7980: 7465:"(s)he/it had it to you" 6724: 6709: 6694: 6673: 6670: 6667: 5782:is the dative suffix and 5764: 5749: 5734: 5719: 5704: 5659: 5288:'(I) brought him/her/it' 5259: 5256: 5254: 5226:2 singular polite/plural 5069: 4992: 4639: 4624: 4609: 4594: 4581: 4541: 2760:2 singular polite/plural 2663:(first-person singular), 2564:(archaic) 'let (it) be!' 2517: 2511: 2509: 2202: 443: 39:synthetically (i.e. have 12637:Aditz laguntzaile batua. 12621:Bonaparte, L-L. (1869). 11865:as if this were a verb. 9489:SHORT (or PERFECT) STEM 9430:Possibility or ability. 9129:'Shall/Should I sing?', 9125:'shall' or 'will', e.g. 8597:Compound tense patterns 8043:Periphrastic conjugation 7925:"it/(s)he has it to me" 7567:in the allocutive forms. 6847:"(s)he has them to you" 6054:'they are to (me ... )' 5278:'if (I) had him/her/it' 5152:Ergative person prefixes 5070:(See following section) 5064:(See following section) 4993:(See following section) 4987:(See following section) 4487:whenever another suffix 3724:Third-person imperative 3420:Third-person verb forms 2613:'would have gone about' 2396:'he/she/it went about', 12649:Euskaltzaindia (1994). 12642:Euskaltzaindia (1987). 12635:Euskaltzaindia (1973). 9689:etorri ahal izango zara 9651:'we will have to learn' 9547:('be doing something') 9306:Etorriko zela esan zuen 6630:"you are" (rather than 5601:Dative argument indices 5285:(hypothetic potential) 2184:aorist auxiliary) and * 444:(irregular: see below) 12489:third-person optative 12365:Ez dut esan etorriko d 12335:first-person optative 12153: 12147: 12137: 11906: 11896: 11890: 11880: 11870: 11861: 11851: 11845: 11839: 11833: 11827: 11821: 11815: 11809: 11803: 11797: 11791: 11762:'dancing' < French 11504: 11493: 11474: 11466: 11389: 11378: 11361: 11349:window.PL.ART open.VN- 11332: 11321: 11304: 11289: 11211: 11200: 11183: 11175: 11114:bottle.PL.ART open.VN- 11099: 11091: 11074: 11059: 11023: 11012: 10995: 10987: 10979: 10936: 10928: 10920: 10912: 10904: 10896: 10822: 10811: 10794: 10786: 10761: 10753: 10736: 10728: 10717: 10702: 10694: 10662: 10651: 10643: 10622: 10614: 10591: 10580: 10563: 10555: 10484: 10447: 10439: 10421: 10413: 10337: 10329: 10321: 10304: 10293: 10213: 10196: 10188: 10183:participial predicate 10154: 10146: 10138: 10120: 10112: 9998: 9990: 9979: 9966: 9955: 9945: 9920: 9912: 9899: 9891: 9880:eta ardoa utziko dugu. 9866: 9855: 9847: 9839: 9826: 9818: 9688: 9681:ikasi/ikasten ahal dut 9680: 9486:Non-finite imperative 9117: 9111: 9010:'when (X) comes' etc. 8030: 8018:is polite but friendly 8013: 8005: 7994: 7972: 7964: 7956: 7075:'you have him/her/it' 6887:"(s)he had it to you" 6827:"(s)he has it to you" 6649: 6641: 6633: 6625: 6618: 6609: 6602: 6584: 6578: 6572: 6566: 6560: 6554: 6549: 6533: 6528: 6522: 6516: 6508: 6490: 5809:immediately preceding 4462: 4456: 3362:Third-person prefixes 3354:in the hypothetic and 2655:Primary person indices 2447: 2445:'he would use it' but 2441: 2365: 2359: 2089: 1479:), (2) a phrase (e.g. 715:or occasionally zero. 128: 118: 96: 90: 80: 71: 12312:Nahiago dut etor dadi 12242:Subordinator affixes 12090:affirmative emphasis 11855:is more common, with 11605:'be doing something' 10235:'The meat is boiled.' 9701:Non-finite verb forms 9438:SYNTHETIC IMPERATIVE 9223:'I came, I have come' 9035:'I come (habitually)' 8988:egon, eduki, jakin... 7745:"(S)he/it brings me" 7442:"I have them to you" 7104:"you had it/her/him" 6546: 6532:means "Thou , hear!". 6505: 6481: 5830:Basic stem (present) 5778:'you have it to me', 5268:'(I) had him/her/it' 4676:'(you ... ) have me' 4673:'(I ... ) have them' 4040:with causative infix 3904:(verbal root change) 2582:'let (it) go about!' 2309:Hypothetic potential 2245:Synthetic conjugation 1485:barka-tu, kanta-tu... 147:and non-present stem 12455:circumstance clause 12414:, bihar etorriko da. 12382:time clause, 'when' 12295:gizona nire aita da. 12122:Subordinator affixes 11900:'click' ... ) or of 10676:asko lagunduko dizu. 9573:'they were cleaning' 9462:Compound imperative 9258:'I came, I had come' 9229:'I saw, I have seen' 9194:'I saw, I could see' 8195:'take away, remove' 7947:"You have it to me" 7878:"it/(s)he is to me" 7570:In standard Basque, 7395:"(s)he/it has them" 7362:"we have it to you" 7202:"you would have me" 7109:"(s)he/it would be" 6941:ALLOCUTIVE SUFFIXES 5196:2 singular informal 3744:(let him/her/it be) 3505:(brings him/her/it) 2730:2 singular informal 2423:'he went about' but 2258:The simple "tenses" 2103: 1889:'take away, remove' 1451:if the stem ends in 12625:London. (in French) 12464:hauxe kantatu zuen. 12443:Uste dut etorriko d 12438:indirect statement 12243: 12166: 12070: 12030:Or if someone says 11950: 11849:for 'I will live', 11563: 11525:, remember.PTCP AUX 11412:'We'll let him go.' 10493: 9806:'The door is open.' 9720: 9645:'you must eat them' 9612:'I want to see you' 9571:garbitzen ari ziren 9529: 9357:etorriko nintzateke 9282:Future-in-the-past 9264:'I saw, I had seen' 9115:for 'probably is': 9072:'when he comes' (= 9029:'I am (habitually)' 8930: 8800: 8679: 8598: 8077: 7612: 7339:"I have it to you" 7269: 7028: 6942: 6867:"I have it to you" 6664: 6570:(both derived from 6037:INTRANSITIVE VERBS 6033: 5818: 5614: 5251: 5166: 4653: 4496: 4131: 3855: 3725: 3421: 3363: 2781: 2700: 2506: 2455:'he would use me'. 2259: 2192:aorist auxiliary). 1970:'take out, go out' 1496: 1477:poz-tu, garbi-tu... 720: 207: 136:and the participle 12500:'Let him eat it!' 12424:, hori ez da egia. 12360:complement clause 12282:'Who is he/she?') 12268:indirect question 12241: 12164: 12068: 11948: 11894:'sip' or 'slurp', 11561: 11284:complement clause 11033:Irakasleak etxera 10974:complement clause 10891:purpose adverbial 10689:complement clause 10491: 10166:, ez nion sinetsi. 9770:, etc. (see above) 9718: 9649:ikasi beharko dugu 9545:Progressive aspect 9527: 9435:Simple imperative 9408:Present potential 8951:SYNTHETIC PRESENT 8928: 8798: 8677: 8596: 8229:'be/become happy' 8075: 7652:zatorrek, zetorrek 7647:zatorren, zetorren 7610: 7493:"(s)he/it has me" 7488:"I had it to you" 7447:"(s)he/it had it" 7298:"(s)he/it has it" 7263: 7022: 6940: 6907:"I had it to you" 6662: 6555: 6534: 6491: 6031: 5816: 5727:2 singular polite 5612: 5249: 5165:Ergative prefixes 5164: 4651: 4602:2 singular polite 4495:ERGATIVE SUFFIXES 4494: 4129: 3853: 3723: 3419: 3361: 3334:Third-person forms 2779: 2698: 2681:intransitive verbs 2640:'if X went about' 2599:'would have been' 2504: 2439:'you went about'; 2282:Present potential 2257: 2070: 1666:'be/become happy' 1494: 718: 222:Basic stem (root) 205: 13382:Verbs by language 13369: 13368: 13320:godan and ichidan 13313:Kagoshima dialect 13166: 13165: 13046: 13045: 12752:world's languages 12596: 12595: 12558:condition clause 12358:negation-polarity 12299:Hor dabil gizona. 12235: 12234: 12119: 12118: 12115:'He won't come.' 12012: 12011: 12006:Etorriko omen da. 11970:yes/no questions 11787: 11786: 11636:'believe, think' 11534: 11533: 10475: 10474: 10352:you.ERG see.PTCP- 9775:verbal adjective 9698: 9697: 9610:ikusi nahi zaitut 9606:'he wanted to go' 9600:'I want to learn' 9509: 9508: 9389:'that I may come' 9131:Lagunduko didazu? 9104:'I will buy them' 8917: 8916: 8809:Aorist Auxiliary 8806:'Have' auxiliary 8796: 8795: 8688:Aorist Auxiliary 8671: 8670: 8570: 8569: 7951: 7950: 7698:"(s)he/it knows" 7638:"(s)he/it comes" 7544: 7543: 7537:or anything like 7252: 7251: 6996: 6995: 6957:(non-word-final) 6926: 6925: 6544: 6476: 6475: 6250:TRANSITIVE VERBS 6017: 6016: 5955:'go about, move' 5771: 5770: 5632:(non-word-final) 5598: 5597: 5240: 5239: 5149: 5148: 4646: 4645: 4514:(non-word-final) 4433: 4432: 4108: 4107: 3989:'go about, move' 3867:Singular subject 3814: 3813: 3721: 3720: 3493:(has him/her/it) 3414: 3413: 3331: 3330: 2774: 2773: 2691:, they index the 2652: 2651: 2646:'would go about' 2315: 2314: 2168:The two standard 2063: 2062: 1672:'happiness, joy' 1437: 1436: 975:'take hold (of)' 701: 700: 228:Non-present stem 13394: 13336:Other East Asian 12912: 12824: 12741: 12734: 12727: 12718: 12706: 12705: 12695: 12693:10.52462/jlls.22 12677: 12668: 12563:Euskara ikasten 12538:Zuk deitu didazu 12346:'Let us drink!' 12287:relative clause 12244: 12190:relative clauses 12167: 12156: 12150: 12140: 12099:'He is coming.' 12071: 11990:Etorriko ote da? 11976:'Will he come?' 11951: 11949:Modal particles 11918:Verbal particles 11909: 11899: 11893: 11883: 11873: 11864: 11854: 11848: 11846:bizi izango naiz 11842: 11836: 11830: 11824: 11818: 11812: 11806: 11800: 11794: 11564: 11518:, gogoratu naiz. 11510: 11500: 11484: 11395: 11385: 11370: 11338: 11328: 11313: 11300: 11296: 11217: 11207: 11192: 11083: 11070: 11066: 11029: 11019: 11004: 10946: 10828: 10818: 10807: 10803: 10767: 10749: 10745: 10724: 10713: 10709: 10668: 10658: 10639: 10635: 10631: 10587: 10576: 10572: 10494: 10487: 10462:money take.PTCP- 10431: 10349:gizona itsua da. 10313: 10300: 10223:egosirik/egosita 10205: 10198:egosirik/egosita 10130: 10004: 9986: 9975: 9962: 9926: 9908: 9872: 9862: 9835: 9721: 9691: 9683: 9643:jan behar dituzu 9565:ikasten ari naiz 9530: 9395:'that I may see' 9330:etorriko banintz 9291:etorriko nintzen 9188:'I used to come' 9186:etortzen nintzen 9120: 9114: 9006:'if (X) comes', 8986:'be' or 'have', 8931: 8801: 8680: 8599: 8078: 8033: 8016: 8008: 7997: 7983: 7975: 7967: 7959: 7734:zakinat, zekinat 7613: 7539:*gindizki(n)aten 7270: 7248:"you have them" 7029: 6943: 6752:"you have them" 6665: 6652: 6644: 6636: 6628: 6621: 6612: 6605: 6598:personal pronoun 6587: 6581: 6575: 6569: 6563: 6552: 6545: 6531: 6525: 6519: 6513: 6034: 5859:Plur. dir. obj. 5856:Sing. dir. obj. 5819: 5615: 5613:DATIVE SUFFIXES 5252: 5167: 4654: 4497: 4465: 4459: 4132: 3876:Singular object 3856: 3726: 3422: 3364: 2782: 2701: 2507: 2454: 2444: 2431:'I went about', 2368: 2362: 2265:(Non-potential) 2260: 2205: 2092: 1976:'to (the) door' 1770:'looking', from 1634:'go/put to bed' 1497: 721: 480:'be', auxiliary 208: 131: 121: 99: 93: 83: 74: 63:periphrastically 13402: 13401: 13397: 13396: 13395: 13393: 13392: 13391: 13372: 13371: 13370: 13365: 13347: 13331: 13325:irregular verbs 13293: 13287:deficient verbs 13260: 13234: 13228: 13192: 13162: 13136: 13115: 13099: 13042: 12955:auxiliary verbs 12933: 12903: 12882: 12830: 12815: 12809: 12754: 12745: 12715: 12710: 12709: 12675: 12670: 12669: 12665: 12660: 12601: 12410:Lehen esan duda 12124: 12113:Ez da etorriko. 11974:Etorriko al da? 11922:A small set of 11920: 11783:(onomatopoeia) 11539: 11530: 11512: 11502: 11491: 11472: 11414: 11397: 11387: 11376: 11358: 11340: 11330: 11319: 11302: 11237: 11219: 11209: 11198: 11181: 11123: 11105: 11097: 11089: 11072: 11049: 11031: 11021: 11010: 10993: 10985: 10969: 10952: 10934: 10926: 10918: 10910: 10902: 10844: 10830: 10820: 10809: 10792: 10783: 10769: 10759: 10751: 10734: 10726: 10715: 10700: 10684: 10670: 10660: 10649: 10641: 10620: 10611: 10597: 10589: 10578: 10561: 10480: 10471: 10453: 10445: 10437: 10419: 10361: 10343: 10335: 10327: 10319: 10302: 10237: 10228:meat boil.PTCP- 10219: 10211: 10194: 10178: 10169:this know.PTCP- 10164:jakinik/jakinda 10160: 10152: 10144: 10136: 10122:jakinik/jakinda 10118: 10037:/ Participle + 10023: 10006: 9996: 9988: 9977: 9964: 9953: 9942: 9928: 9918: 9910: 9897: 9888: 9874: 9864: 9853: 9845: 9837: 9824: 9712: 9703: 9567:'I am learning' 9514: 9141:SYNTHETIC PAST 9070:etortzen denean 9068:'if he sings', 9060:'I (can) see', 8948:Present simple 8922: 8685:'Be' auxiliary 8575: 8087:Imperfect stem 8050: 8045: 7986: 7798:"I can see it" 7767:"You bring me" 7367:"they have it" 7282:Also means ... 7080:"(s)he/it was" 7041:Also means ... 6807:"it is to you" 6536: 6500: 5603: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5273:'(I) had them' 5269: 5154: 4472: 4039: 4033: 3903: 3870:Plural subject 3827:absolutive case 3819: 3787: 3742: 3568: 3540: 3520: 3503: 3491: 3479: 3467: 3336: 3168: 3004: 2865: 2853: 2841: 2829: 2657: 2576:'may go about' 2380:, e.g. present 2296:Past potential 2252: 2247: 2239:defective verbs 2223: 2198: 2166: 2123: 2106: 2085: 2073: 2068: 1608:'clean (adj.)' 1512:Lexical source 33: 17: 12: 11: 5: 13400: 13398: 13390: 13389: 13387:Basque grammar 13384: 13374: 13373: 13367: 13366: 13364: 13363: 13357: 13355: 13349: 13348: 13346: 13345: 13339: 13337: 13333: 13332: 13330: 13329: 13328: 13327: 13322: 13317: 13316: 13315: 13301: 13299: 13295: 13294: 13292: 13291: 13290: 13289: 13279: 13278: 13277: 13268: 13266: 13262: 13261: 13259: 13258: 13253: 13248: 13242: 13240: 13230: 13229: 13227: 13226: 13221: 13220: 13219: 13211: 13206: 13200: 13198: 13197:Other European 13194: 13193: 13191: 13190: 13185: 13184: 13183: 13174: 13172: 13168: 13167: 13164: 13163: 13161: 13160: 13159: 13158: 13150: 13144: 13142: 13138: 13137: 13135: 13134: 13129: 13123: 13121: 13117: 13116: 13114: 13113: 13107: 13105: 13101: 13100: 13098: 13097: 13092: 13091: 13090: 13082: 13081: 13080: 13075: 13067: 13066: 13065: 13054: 13052: 13048: 13047: 13044: 13043: 13041: 13040: 13039: 13038: 13033: 13023: 13022: 13021: 13013: 13008: 13007: 13006: 12998: 12997: 12996: 12988: 12987: 12986: 12978: 12977: 12976: 12971: 12961: 12960: 12959: 12958: 12957: 12943: 12941: 12935: 12934: 12932: 12931: 12930: 12929: 12924: 12915: 12909: 12905: 12904: 12902: 12901: 12900: 12899: 12890: 12888: 12884: 12883: 12881: 12880: 12875: 12870: 12869: 12868: 12860: 12859: 12858: 12853: 12842: 12840: 12821: 12818:proto-language 12811: 12810: 12808: 12807: 12806: 12805: 12800: 12795: 12790: 12785: 12780: 12770: 12765: 12759: 12756: 12755: 12746: 12744: 12743: 12736: 12729: 12721: 12714: 12713:External links 12711: 12708: 12707: 12686:(1): 360–376. 12662: 12661: 12659: 12656: 12655: 12654: 12647: 12640: 12633: 12626: 12619: 12605:Basque grammar 12600: 12597: 12594: 12593: 12581: 12578: 12572: 12571: 12559: 12556: 12551: 12547: 12546: 12534: 12531: 12525: 12524: 12512: 12509: 12503: 12502: 12494:Berak jan deza 12490: 12486: 12485: 12477:Hona etor dadi 12473: 12469: 12468: 12460:Kaletik zetorr 12456: 12452: 12451: 12439: 12436: 12430: 12429: 12428: 12427: 12417: 12405: 12402: 12396: 12395: 12383: 12380: 12374: 12373: 12361: 12355: 12349: 12348: 12336: 12332: 12331: 12330: 12329: 12319: 12307: 12303: 12302: 12288: 12284: 12283: 12272:Ez dakit nor d 12269: 12266: 12261: 12257: 12256: 12253: 12250: 12247: 12233: 12232: 12229: 12226: 12220: 12219: 12216: 12213: 12207: 12206: 12203: 12200: 12194: 12193: 12187: 12184: 12178: 12177: 12174: 12171: 12145:forms such as 12123: 12120: 12117: 12116: 12110: 12107: 12101: 12100: 12091: 12088: 12082: 12081: 12078: 12075: 12010: 12009: 12003: 12000: 11994: 11993: 11987: 11984: 11978: 11977: 11971: 11968: 11962: 11961: 11958: 11955: 11943:auxiliary verb 11919: 11916: 11785: 11784: 11781: 11778: 11772: 11771: 11760: 11757: 11751: 11750: 11747: 11744: 11738: 11737: 11734: 11731: 11725: 11724: 11721: 11718: 11712: 11711: 11708: 11705: 11699: 11698: 11695: 11692: 11686: 11685: 11682: 11679: 11674: 11667: 11666: 11663: 11660: 11654: 11653: 11650: 11647: 11641: 11640: 11637: 11634: 11628: 11627: 11624: 11621: 11616: 11609: 11608: 11606: 11603: 11597: 11596: 11593: 11590: 11585: 11578: 11577: 11574: 11571: 11568: 11538: 11537:Compound verbs 11535: 11532: 11531: 11503: 11492: 11473: 11465: 11464: 11462: 11459: 11458: 11457: 11449: 11441: 11433: 11423: 11419:Verbal noun + 11416: 11415: 11388: 11377: 11360: 11359: 11353:begin.PTCP AUX 11331: 11320: 11303: 11288: 11287: 11285: 11282: 11281: 11280: 11272: 11264: 11256: 11246: 11242:Verbal noun + 11239: 11238: 11210: 11199: 11182: 11174: 11173: 11171: 11168: 11167: 11166: 11158: 11150: 11142: 11132: 11128:Verbal noun + 11125: 11124: 11098: 11090: 11073: 11058: 11057: 11055: 11051: 11050: 11040:... ... go.VN- 11022: 11011: 10994: 10986: 10978: 10977: 10975: 10971: 10970: 10935: 10927: 10919: 10911: 10903: 10895: 10894: 10892: 10889: 10888: 10887: 10879: 10871: 10863: 10853: 10849:Verbal noun + 10846: 10845: 10821: 10810: 10793: 10785: 10784: 10760: 10752: 10735: 10727: 10716: 10701: 10693: 10692: 10690: 10686: 10685: 10661: 10650: 10642: 10621: 10613: 10612: 10590: 10579: 10562: 10554: 10553: 10551: 10548: 10547: 10546: 10538: 10530: 10522: 10512: 10508: 10507: 10504: 10501: 10498: 10479: 10476: 10473: 10472: 10446: 10438: 10420: 10412: 10411: 10409: 10406: 10405: 10404: 10396: 10388: 10380: 10370: 10363: 10362: 10336: 10328: 10320: 10303: 10292: 10291: 10289: 10282: 10281: 10280: 10272: 10264: 10256: 10246: 10239: 10238: 10212: 10195: 10187: 10186: 10184: 10180: 10179: 10153: 10145: 10137: 10119: 10111: 10110: 10108: 10105: 10104: 10103: 10088: 10073: 10058: 10041: 10030: 10029: 10025: 10024: 10008:"Come" hitzak 9997: 9989: 9978: 9965: 9954: 9944: 9943: 9919: 9911: 9898: 9890: 9889: 9865: 9854: 9846: 9838: 9825: 9817: 9816: 9814: 9810: 9809: 9808: 9807: 9797: 9788: 9787:'an open door' 9776: 9773: 9772: 9771: 9765: 9757: 9749: 9739: 9735: 9734: 9731: 9728: 9725: 9711: 9708: 9702: 9699: 9696: 9695: 9694: 9693: 9685: 9675: 9659: 9655: 9654: 9653: 9652: 9646: 9640: 9639:'I have to go' 9637:joan behar dut 9632: 9620: 9616: 9615: 9614: 9613: 9607: 9604:joan nahi zuen 9601: 9598:ikasi nahi dut 9593: 9581: 9577: 9576: 9575: 9574: 9568: 9560: 9548: 9541: 9540: 9537: 9534: 9513: 9510: 9507: 9506: 9505: 9504: 9498: 9490: 9487: 9483: 9482: 9481: 9480: 9474: 9466: 9463: 9459: 9458: 9455: 9454: 9453: 9447: 9439: 9436: 9432: 9431: 9428: 9427: 9426: 9420: 9412: 9409: 9405: 9404: 9398: 9397: 9396: 9390: 9382: 9379: 9372: 9371: 9368: 9367: 9366: 9360: 9359:'I would come' 9352: 9349: 9345: 9344: 9341: 9340: 9339: 9333: 9325: 9322: 9318: 9317: 9302: 9301: 9300: 9294: 9286: 9283: 9279: 9278: 9267: 9266: 9265: 9259: 9256:etorri nintzen 9251: 9248: 9244: 9243: 9232: 9231: 9230: 9224: 9216: 9213: 9209: 9208: 9197: 9196: 9195: 9189: 9183: 9182:'I used to be' 9180:izaten nintzen 9175: 9172: 9171:Past habitual 9168: 9167: 9164: 9163: 9162: 9156: 9150: 9142: 9139: 9135: 9134: 9127:Kantatuko dut? 9118:Egia izango da 9107: 9106: 9105: 9099: 9093: 9085: 9082: 9078: 9077: 9066:kantatzen badu 9050: 9049: 9048: 9042: 9036: 9030: 9022: 9019: 9012: 9011: 8980: 8979: 8978: 8972: 8966: 8960: 8952: 8949: 8945: 8944: 8941: 8938: 8935: 8921: 8918: 8915: 8914: 8909: 8903: 8898: 8893: 8889: 8888: 8886: 8881: 8876: 8870: 8865: 8861: 8860: 8855: 8850: 8845: 8839: 8834: 8830: 8829: 8826: 8823: 8822:Non-potential 8820: 8817: 8816:Non-potential 8814: 8811: 8810: 8807: 8804: 8794: 8793: 8788: 8782: 8777: 8772: 8768: 8767: 8765: 8760: 8755: 8749: 8744: 8740: 8739: 8734: 8729: 8724: 8718: 8713: 8709: 8708: 8705: 8702: 8701:Non-potential 8699: 8696: 8695:Non-potential 8693: 8690: 8689: 8686: 8683: 8669: 8668: 8665: 8662: 8659: 8655: 8654: 8651: 8648: 8645: 8641: 8640: 8637: 8634: 8631: 8627: 8626: 8623: 8620: 8617: 8613: 8612: 8609: 8606: 8603: 8574: 8571: 8568: 8567: 8564: 8556: 8548: 8540: 8531: 8530: 8527: 8519: 8511: 8503: 8494: 8493: 8490: 8482: 8474: 8466: 8457: 8456: 8453: 8448: 8440: 8432: 8426: 8425: 8422: 8417: 8409: 8401: 8395: 8394: 8391: 8386: 8378: 8370: 8364: 8363: 8360: 8355: 8347: 8339: 8333: 8332: 8329: 8324: 8316: 8308: 8299: 8298: 8295: 8290: 8282: 8274: 8265: 8264: 8261: 8256: 8248: 8240: 8231: 8230: 8227: 8222: 8214: 8206: 8197: 8196: 8193: 8188: 8180: 8172: 8163: 8162: 8159: 8154: 8146: 8138: 8129: 8128: 8125: 8120: 8112: 8104: 8095: 8094: 8091: 8088: 8085: 8082: 8049: 8046: 8044: 8041: 8023: 8022: 8019: 8000: 7949: 7948: 7941: 7936: 7931: 7926: 7922: 7921: 7914: 7909: 7904: 7899: 7895: 7894: 7889: 7884: 7879: 7875: 7874: 7869: 7864: 7859: 7855: 7854: 7849: 7844: 7839: 7835: 7834: 7829: 7824: 7819: 7818:"I say these" 7815: 7814: 7809: 7807:ikus zezakenat 7804: 7799: 7795: 7794: 7788: 7783: 7778: 7773: 7769: 7768: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7746: 7742: 7741: 7739:zakiat, zekiat 7736: 7731: 7726: 7722: 7721: 7714: 7709: 7704: 7699: 7695: 7694: 7689: 7684: 7679: 7675: 7674: 7669: 7664: 7659: 7655: 7654: 7649: 7644: 7639: 7635: 7634: 7631: 7627: 7626: 7623: 7620: 7617: 7608: 7607: 7599: 7568: 7542: 7541: 7531: 7529: 7524: 7519: 7514: 7513:"they had us" 7510: 7509: 7504: 7499: 7494: 7490: 7489: 7486: 7481: 7476: 7471: 7467: 7466: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7448: 7444: 7443: 7436: 7434: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7418:"I have them" 7415: 7414: 7411: 7406: 7401: 7396: 7392: 7391: 7385: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7364: 7363: 7360: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7341: 7340: 7337: 7332: 7327: 7322: 7318: 7317: 7314: 7309: 7304: 7299: 7295: 7294: 7291: 7287: 7286: 7283: 7280: 7277: 7274: 7261: 7260: 7250: 7249: 7246: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7227: 7226: 7225:"you have us" 7223: 7218: 7213: 7208: 7204: 7203: 7200: 7195: 7190: 7185: 7181: 7180: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7158: 7157: 7156:"you have me" 7154: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7135: 7134: 7127: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7106: 7105: 7098: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7077: 7076: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7057:"(s)he/it is" 7054: 7053: 7050: 7046: 7045: 7042: 7039: 7036: 7033: 7020: 7019: 6994: 6993: 6988: 6978: 6974: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6959: 6958: 6955: 6951: 6950: 6947: 6935: 6934: 6924: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6904: 6903: 6898: 6893: 6888: 6884: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6864: 6863: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6844: 6843: 6838: 6833: 6828: 6824: 6823: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6804: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6787:"you know it" 6784: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6769: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6749: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6732:"you have it" 6729: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6714: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6699: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6684: 6683: 6680: 6676: 6675: 6672: 6669: 6660: 6659: 6614: 6499: 6492: 6474: 6473: 6465: 6456: 6448: 6439: 6431: 6425: 6424: 6416: 6407: 6399: 6390: 6382: 6376: 6375: 6367: 6358: 6350: 6341: 6333: 6327: 6326: 6318: 6309: 6301: 6292: 6284: 6278: 6277: 6274: 6271: 6268: 6265: 6261: 6260: 6254: 6251: 6247: 6246: 6238: 6230: 6221: 6213: 6205: 6199: 6198: 6195: 6187: 6178: 6170: 6162: 6156: 6155: 6147: 6139: 6130: 6122: 6114: 6108: 6107: 6104: 6096: 6087: 6079: 6071: 6065: 6064: 6061: 6058: 6055: 6052: 6048: 6047: 6041: 6038: 6015: 6014: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5995: 5994: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5975: 5974: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5937: 5936: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5899: 5898: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5861: 5860: 5857: 5854: 5853:Plur. subject 5851: 5850:Sing. subject 5847: 5846: 5843: 5840: 5837: 5834: 5831: 5827: 5826: 5823: 5769: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5754: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5739: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5724: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5709: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5694: 5693: 5688: 5678: 5674: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5654: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5634: 5633: 5630: 5626: 5625: 5622: 5619: 5602: 5599: 5596: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5564: 5563: 5555: 5547: 5538: 5530: 5522: 5516: 5515: 5507: 5499: 5490: 5482: 5474: 5468: 5467: 5459: 5451: 5442: 5434: 5426: 5420: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5388: 5387: 5379: 5371: 5362: 5354: 5346: 5340: 5339: 5331: 5323: 5314: 5306: 5298: 5292: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5265: 5264: 5258: 5255: 5238: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5223: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5208: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5193: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5178: 5177: 5174: 5171: 5153: 5150: 5147: 5146: 5137: 5128: 5119: 5110: 5104: 5103: 5094: 5088: 5087: 5078: 5072: 5071: 5068: 5065: 5062: 5056: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5029: 5028: 5019: 5012: 5011: 5002: 4995: 4994: 4991: 4988: 4985: 4980: 4976: 4975: 4967: 4959: 4951: 4943: 4937: 4936: 4928: 4920: 4912: 4904: 4898: 4897: 4889: 4881: 4873: 4865: 4859: 4858: 4850: 4847: 4839: 4831: 4825: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4798: 4797: 4789: 4781: 4773: 4765: 4758: 4757: 4749: 4741: 4733: 4725: 4718: 4717: 4709: 4706: 4698: 4690: 4685: 4681: 4680: 4677: 4674: 4671: 4667: 4666: 4660: 4657: 4644: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4629: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4614: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4599: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4584: 4583: 4580: 4575: 4571: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4556: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4536: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4516: 4515: 4512: 4508: 4507: 4504: 4501: 4471: 4468: 4431: 4430: 4422: 4413: 4405: 4400: 4394: 4393: 4381: 4368: 4356: 4340: 4334: 4333: 4325: 4316: 4308: 4298: 4292: 4291: 4283: 4274: 4266: 4256: 4251: 4247: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4220: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4193: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4163: 4162: 4156: 4153: 4152:'to go about' 4147: 4143: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4106: 4105: 4102: 4094: 4089: 4086: 4070: 4064: 4063: 4060: 4045: 4024: 4021: 4013: 4007: 4006: 4003: 3995: 3990: 3987: 3979: 3973: 3972: 3969: 3960: 3955: 3952: 3936: 3930: 3929: 3926: 3913: 3908: 3905: 3890: 3884: 3883: 3880: 3879:Plural object 3877: 3874: 3871: 3868: 3864: 3863: 3860: 3818: 3817:Plural marking 3815: 3812: 3811: 3802: 3800: 3791: 3789:(let them be) 3778: 3774: 3773: 3764: 3755: 3746: 3733: 3730: 3719: 3718: 3709: 3700: 3691: 3682: 3678: 3677: 3668: 3659: 3650: 3641: 3638: 3634: 3633: 3625: 3617: 3609: 3601: 3597: 3596: 3588: 3580: 3572: 3560: 3557: 3553: 3552: 3544: 3532: 3524: 3512: 3508: 3507: 3495: 3483: 3471: 3459: 3456: 3452: 3451: 3445: 3442: 3441:'to go about' 3436: 3432: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3412: 3411: 3406: 3402: 3401: 3396: 3392: 3391: 3386: 3382: 3381: 3376: 3372: 3371: 3368: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3328: 3319: 3310: 3301: 3292: 3286: 3285: 3276: 3267: 3258: 3249: 3243: 3242: 3233: 3224: 3215: 3206: 3200: 3199: 3190: 3181: 3172: 3159: 3154: 3150: 3149: 3141: 3133: 3125: 3117: 3111: 3110: 3102: 3094: 3086: 3078: 3072: 3071: 3063: 3055: 3047: 3039: 3033: 3032: 3024: 3016: 3008: 2996: 2991: 2987: 2986: 2978: 2970: 2962: 2954: 2948: 2947: 2939: 2931: 2923: 2915: 2909: 2908: 2900: 2892: 2884: 2876: 2870: 2869: 2857: 2845: 2833: 2821: 2816: 2812: 2811: 2805: 2802: 2801:'to go about' 2796: 2792: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2772: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2757: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2742: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2727: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2712: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2671:(first-person 2656: 2653: 2650: 2649: 2647: 2641: 2635: 2633: 2627: 2621: 2617: 2616: 2614: 2608: 2602: 2600: 2594: 2588: 2584: 2583: 2577: 2571: 2565: 2559: 2553: 2547: 2543: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2523: 2522: 2521:'to go about' 2516: 2510: 2313: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2300: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2287: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2273: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2222: 2219: 2197: 2194: 2165: 2162: 2122: 2119: 2117:is ambiguous. 2105: 2102: 2087:Another verb, 2084: 2081: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2050: 2042: 2033: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2022: 2014: 2008: 2007: 2000: 1997: 1992: 1984: 1978: 1977: 1971: 1968: 1963: 1955: 1949: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1938: 1930: 1921: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1910: 1902: 1893: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1882: 1874: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1854: 1846: 1837: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1826: 1818: 1809: 1808: 1801: 1798: 1793: 1785: 1776: 1775: 1765: 1762: 1757: 1749: 1740: 1739: 1732: 1729: 1724: 1716: 1707: 1706: 1699: 1696: 1691: 1683: 1674: 1673: 1667: 1664: 1659: 1651: 1642: 1641: 1635: 1632: 1627: 1619: 1610: 1609: 1603: 1600: 1595: 1587: 1578: 1577: 1571: 1568: 1563: 1555: 1546: 1545: 1539: 1536: 1531: 1523: 1514: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1435: 1434: 1431: 1423: 1412: 1403: 1402: 1399: 1388: 1377: 1365: 1364: 1361: 1353: 1342: 1330: 1329: 1326: 1318: 1307: 1295: 1294: 1291: 1280: 1269: 1257: 1256: 1253: 1245: 1234: 1222: 1221: 1218: 1210: 1199: 1187: 1186: 1183: 1175: 1164: 1152: 1151: 1148: 1140: 1129: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1108: 1097: 1085: 1084: 1081: 1073: 1062: 1050: 1049: 1048:'go up, rise' 1046: 1035: 1024: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1000: 989: 977: 976: 973: 965: 954: 942: 941: 938: 930: 919: 907: 906: 903: 895: 884: 872: 871: 868: 860: 849: 840: 839: 836: 828: 817: 805: 804: 801: 790: 779: 767: 766: 763: 755: 744: 735: 734: 731: 728: 725: 699: 698: 695: 684: 673: 662: 652: 647: 641: 640: 637: 626: 615: 604: 599: 594: 588: 587: 584: 573: 562: 551: 546: 541: 535: 534: 531: 520: 509: 498: 493: 488: 482: 481: 478: 467: 456: 445: 441: 440: 437: 429: 418: 410: 405: 400: 389: 388: 385: 377: 366: 355: 350: 345: 339: 338: 335: 327: 316: 305: 300: 295: 289: 288: 285: 277: 266: 255: 250: 245: 239: 238: 235: 232: 229: 226: 223: 219: 218: 215: 212: 32: 29: 25:Basque grammar 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13399: 13388: 13385: 13383: 13380: 13379: 13377: 13362: 13359: 13358: 13356: 13354: 13350: 13344: 13341: 13340: 13338: 13334: 13326: 13323: 13321: 13318: 13314: 13311: 13310: 13309: 13306: 13305: 13303: 13302: 13300: 13296: 13288: 13285: 13284: 13283: 13280: 13276: 13273: 13272: 13270: 13269: 13267: 13263: 13257: 13254: 13252: 13249: 13247: 13244: 13243: 13241: 13238: 13231: 13225: 13222: 13218: 13215: 13214: 13212: 13210: 13207: 13205: 13202: 13201: 13199: 13195: 13189: 13186: 13182: 13179: 13178: 13176: 13175: 13173: 13169: 13157: 13154: 13153: 13151: 13149: 13146: 13145: 13143: 13139: 13133: 13130: 13128: 13125: 13124: 13122: 13118: 13112: 13109: 13108: 13106: 13102: 13096: 13093: 13089: 13086: 13085: 13083: 13079: 13076: 13074: 13071: 13070: 13068: 13064: 13061: 13060: 13059: 13056: 13055: 13053: 13049: 13037: 13034: 13032: 13029: 13028: 13027: 13024: 13020: 13017: 13016: 13014: 13012: 13009: 13005: 13002: 13001: 12999: 12995: 12992: 12991: 12989: 12985: 12982: 12981: 12979: 12975: 12972: 12970: 12967: 12966: 12965: 12962: 12956: 12953: 12952: 12951: 12948: 12947: 12945: 12944: 12942: 12940: 12936: 12928: 12925: 12923: 12920: 12919: 12917: 12916: 12913: 12910: 12906: 12898: 12895: 12894: 12892: 12891: 12889: 12885: 12879: 12876: 12874: 12871: 12867: 12864: 12863: 12861: 12857: 12854: 12852: 12849: 12848: 12847: 12844: 12843: 12841: 12838: 12834: 12829: 12825: 12822: 12819: 12814:Indo-European 12812: 12804: 12801: 12799: 12796: 12794: 12791: 12789: 12786: 12784: 12781: 12779: 12776: 12775: 12774: 12771: 12769: 12768:Orthographies 12766: 12764: 12761: 12760: 12757: 12753: 12749: 12742: 12737: 12735: 12730: 12728: 12723: 12722: 12719: 12712: 12703: 12699: 12694: 12689: 12685: 12681: 12674: 12667: 12664: 12657: 12652: 12648: 12645: 12641: 12638: 12634: 12631: 12627: 12624: 12620: 12617: 12614: 12610: 12609: 12608: 12606: 12598: 12592: 12590: 12588: 12582: 12579: 12577: 12573: 12570: 12568: 12566: 12560: 12557: 12555: 12548: 12545: 12543: 12541: 12535: 12532: 12530: 12527: 12526: 12523: 12521: 12519: 12513: 12510: 12508: 12505: 12504: 12501: 12499: 12497: 12491: 12488: 12487: 12484: 12482: 12480: 12474: 12471: 12470: 12467: 12465: 12463: 12457: 12454: 12453: 12450: 12448: 12446: 12440: 12437: 12435: 12431: 12425: 12423: 12418: 12415: 12413: 12408: 12407: 12406: 12404:manner, 'as' 12403: 12401: 12398: 12397: 12394: 12392: 12390: 12384: 12381: 12379: 12376: 12375: 12372: 12370: 12368: 12362: 12359: 12356: 12354: 12351: 12350: 12347: 12345: 12343: 12337: 12334: 12333: 12327: 12325: 12320: 12317: 12315: 12310: 12309: 12308: 12305: 12304: 12300: 12296: 12294: 12289: 12286: 12285: 12281: 12277: 12275: 12270: 12267: 12265: 12258: 12246: 12245: 12239: 12231:explanations 12230: 12227: 12225: 12222: 12221: 12217: 12214: 12212: 12209: 12208: 12204: 12201: 12199: 12196: 12195: 12191: 12188: 12185: 12183: 12180: 12179: 12170:Subordinator 12168: 12162: 12158: 12155: 12149: 12144: 12139: 12134: 12130: 12121: 12114: 12111: 12108: 12106: 12103: 12102: 12098: 12096: 12092: 12089: 12087: 12084: 12083: 12072: 12066: 12064: 12063:ez al dakizu? 12060: 12059:ba omen dator 12056: 12052: 12047: 12045: 12044:Ba omen dator 12041: 12037: 12033: 12029: 12025: 12021: 12017: 12007: 12004: 12001: 11999: 11996: 11995: 11991: 11988: 11985: 11983: 11980: 11979: 11975: 11972: 11969: 11967: 11964: 11963: 11952: 11946: 11944: 11940: 11936: 11932: 11928: 11925: 11917: 11915: 11913: 11908: 11903: 11898: 11892: 11887: 11882: 11877: 11872: 11866: 11863: 11858: 11853: 11847: 11841: 11835: 11829: 11823: 11817: 11811: 11805: 11799: 11793: 11782: 11779: 11777: 11774: 11773: 11769: 11765: 11761: 11758: 11756: 11753: 11752: 11748: 11745: 11743: 11740: 11739: 11735: 11732: 11730: 11727: 11726: 11723:'dream (n.)' 11722: 11719: 11717: 11714: 11713: 11710:'sleep (n.)' 11709: 11706: 11704: 11701: 11700: 11696: 11693: 11691: 11688: 11687: 11683: 11680: 11678: 11675: 11672: 11668: 11664: 11661: 11659: 11656: 11655: 11651: 11648: 11646: 11643: 11642: 11638: 11635: 11633: 11630: 11629: 11625: 11622: 11620: 11617: 11614: 11610: 11607: 11604: 11602: 11599: 11598: 11594: 11591: 11589: 11586: 11583: 11579: 11565: 11559: 11557: 11553: 11549: 11544: 11536: 11529: 11526: 11524: 11519: 11517: 11511: 11506: 11501: 11495: 11490: 11488: 11479: 11477: 11471: 11468: 11463: 11460: 11456: 11455: 11450: 11448: 11447: 11442: 11440: 11439: 11434: 11432: 11431: 11426: 11425: 11424: 11422: 11418: 11417: 11413: 11410: 11408: 11403: 11402:utziko diogu. 11401: 11396: 11391: 11386: 11380: 11375: 11374: 11365: 11364: 11357: 11354: 11352: 11347: 11345: 11339: 11334: 11329: 11323: 11318: 11317: 11308: 11307: 11301: 11291: 11286: 11283: 11279: 11278: 11273: 11271: 11270: 11265: 11263: 11262: 11257: 11255: 11254: 11249: 11248: 11247: 11245: 11241: 11240: 11236: 11233: 11232:come.PTCP AUX 11231: 11226: 11224: 11218: 11213: 11208: 11202: 11197: 11196: 11187: 11186: 11180: 11177: 11172: 11169: 11165: 11164: 11159: 11157: 11156: 11151: 11149: 11148: 11143: 11141: 11140: 11135: 11134: 11133: 11131: 11127: 11126: 11122: 11119: 11117: 11112: 11110: 11104: 11101: 11096: 11093: 11088: 11087: 11078: 11077: 11071: 11061: 11056: 11053: 11052: 11048: 11045: 11043: 11038: 11036: 11030: 11025: 11020: 11014: 11009: 11008: 10999: 10998: 10992: 10989: 10984: 10981: 10976: 10973: 10972: 10968: 10965: 10964: 10959: 10957: 10951: 10950: 10941: 10939: 10933: 10930: 10925: 10922: 10917: 10914: 10909: 10906: 10901: 10898: 10893: 10890: 10886: 10885: 10880: 10878: 10877: 10872: 10870: 10869: 10864: 10862: 10861: 10856: 10855: 10852: 10847: 10843: 10840: 10837: 10836:erabaki dugu. 10835: 10829: 10824: 10819: 10813: 10808: 10798: 10797: 10791: 10788: 10782: 10779: 10776: 10774: 10768: 10763: 10758: 10755: 10750: 10740: 10739: 10733: 10730: 10725: 10719: 10714: 10704: 10699: 10696: 10691: 10688: 10687: 10683: 10680: 10677: 10675: 10669: 10664: 10659: 10653: 10648: 10645: 10640: 10626: 10625: 10619: 10616: 10610: 10607: 10604: 10602: 10596: 10593: 10588: 10582: 10577: 10567: 10566: 10560: 10557: 10552: 10549: 10545: 10544: 10539: 10537: 10536: 10531: 10529: 10528: 10523: 10521: 10520: 10515: 10514: 10509: 10495: 10489: 10486: 10477: 10470: 10467: 10465: 10460: 10458: 10452: 10449: 10444: 10441: 10436: 10435: 10426: 10424: 10418: 10415: 10410: 10407: 10403: 10402: 10397: 10395: 10394: 10389: 10387: 10386: 10381: 10379: 10378: 10373: 10372: 10371: 10369: 10366:Participle + 10365: 10364: 10360: 10357: 10355: 10350: 10348: 10342: 10339: 10334: 10331: 10326: 10323: 10318: 10317: 10308: 10307: 10301: 10295: 10290: 10287: 10283: 10279: 10278: 10273: 10271: 10270: 10265: 10263: 10262: 10257: 10255: 10254: 10249: 10248: 10247: 10245: 10242:Participle + 10241: 10240: 10236: 10233: 10231: 10226: 10224: 10218: 10215: 10210: 10209: 10200: 10199: 10193: 10190: 10185: 10182: 10181: 10177: 10174: 10172: 10167: 10165: 10159: 10156: 10151: 10148: 10143: 10140: 10135: 10134: 10125: 10123: 10117: 10114: 10109: 10106: 10102: 10101: 10095: 10094: 10089: 10087: 10086: 10080: 10079: 10074: 10072: 10071: 10065: 10064: 10059: 10057: 10056: 10050: 10049: 10044: 10043: 10040: 10036: 10033:Participle + 10031: 10026: 10022: 10019: 10017: 10013: 10012:esan nahi du. 10011: 10005: 10000: 9995: 9992: 9987: 9981: 9976: 9970: 9969: 9963: 9957: 9952: 9951: 9947: 9941: 9938: 9935: 9933: 9927: 9922: 9917: 9914: 9909: 9903: 9902: 9896: 9893: 9887: 9884: 9881: 9879: 9873: 9868: 9863: 9857: 9852: 9849: 9844: 9841: 9836: 9830: 9829: 9823: 9820: 9815: 9812: 9811: 9805: 9803: 9798: 9795: 9794: 9789: 9786: 9784: 9779: 9778: 9777: 9774: 9769: 9766: 9764: 9763: 9758: 9756: 9755: 9750: 9748: 9747: 9742: 9741: 9736: 9722: 9716: 9709: 9707: 9700: 9690: 9686: 9684:'I can learn' 9682: 9678: 9677: 9676: 9674: 9672: 9667: 9663: 9660: 9657: 9656: 9650: 9647: 9644: 9641: 9638: 9635: 9634: 9633: 9631: 9629: 9624: 9621: 9618: 9617: 9611: 9608: 9605: 9602: 9599: 9596: 9595: 9594: 9592: 9590: 9585: 9582: 9579: 9578: 9572: 9569: 9566: 9563: 9562: 9561: 9559: 9557: 9552: 9549: 9546: 9543: 9542: 9531: 9525: 9523: 9519: 9511: 9502: 9499: 9496: 9493: 9492: 9491: 9488: 9485: 9484: 9478: 9475: 9472: 9469: 9468: 9467: 9464: 9461: 9460: 9451: 9448: 9445: 9442: 9441: 9440: 9437: 9434: 9433: 9429: 9424: 9421: 9418: 9415: 9414: 9413: 9410: 9407: 9406: 9402: 9399: 9394: 9391: 9388: 9385: 9384: 9383: 9380: 9378: 9374: 9373: 9369: 9365:'I would see' 9364: 9361: 9358: 9355: 9354: 9353: 9350: 9347: 9346: 9342: 9337: 9334: 9331: 9328: 9327: 9326: 9323: 9320: 9319: 9315: 9311: 9307: 9303: 9298: 9295: 9292: 9289: 9288: 9287: 9284: 9281: 9280: 9276: 9272: 9268: 9263: 9260: 9257: 9254: 9253: 9252: 9249: 9246: 9245: 9241: 9237: 9233: 9228: 9225: 9222: 9219: 9218: 9217: 9214: 9211: 9210: 9206: 9202: 9198: 9193: 9190: 9187: 9184: 9181: 9178: 9177: 9176: 9173: 9170: 9169: 9165: 9160: 9157: 9154: 9151: 9148: 9145: 9144: 9143: 9140: 9137: 9136: 9132: 9128: 9124: 9119: 9113: 9108: 9103: 9102:erosiko ditut 9100: 9098:'I will come' 9097: 9096:etorriko naiz 9094: 9091: 9088: 9087: 9086: 9083: 9080: 9079: 9075: 9071: 9067: 9063: 9062:ezagutzen dut 9059: 9055: 9051: 9046: 9045:kantatzen dut 9043: 9040: 9037: 9034: 9033:etortzen naiz 9031: 9028: 9025: 9024: 9023: 9020: 9018: 9014: 9013: 9009: 9005: 9001: 8997: 8993: 8989: 8985: 8981: 8976: 8973: 8971:'I have (it)' 8970: 8967: 8965:'I am coming' 8964: 8961: 8958: 8955: 8954: 8953: 8950: 8947: 8946: 8943:Observations 8932: 8926: 8919: 8913: 8910: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8891: 8890: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8866: 8863: 8862: 8859: 8856: 8854: 8851: 8849: 8846: 8843: 8840: 8838: 8835: 8832: 8831: 8812: 8802: 8792: 8789: 8786: 8783: 8781: 8778: 8776: 8773: 8770: 8769: 8764: 8761: 8759: 8756: 8753: 8750: 8748: 8745: 8742: 8741: 8738: 8735: 8733: 8730: 8728: 8725: 8722: 8719: 8717: 8714: 8711: 8710: 8691: 8681: 8675: 8666: 8663: 8660: 8656: 8652: 8649: 8646: 8642: 8638: 8635: 8632: 8628: 8624: 8621: 8618: 8614: 8608:INTRANSITIVE 8600: 8594: 8590: 8586: 8584: 8580: 8572: 8565: 8563: 8562: 8557: 8555: 8554: 8549: 8547: 8546: 8541: 8539: 8538: 8533: 8532: 8528: 8526: 8525: 8520: 8518: 8517: 8512: 8510: 8509: 8504: 8502: 8501: 8496: 8495: 8491: 8489: 8488: 8483: 8481: 8480: 8475: 8473: 8472: 8467: 8465: 8464: 8459: 8458: 8454: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8446: 8441: 8439: 8438: 8433: 8431: 8428: 8427: 8423: 8421: 8418: 8416: 8415: 8410: 8408: 8407: 8402: 8400: 8397: 8396: 8392: 8390: 8387: 8385: 8384: 8379: 8377: 8376: 8371: 8369: 8366: 8365: 8361: 8359: 8356: 8354: 8353: 8348: 8346: 8345: 8340: 8338: 8335: 8334: 8330: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8322: 8317: 8315: 8314: 8309: 8307: 8306: 8301: 8300: 8296: 8294: 8291: 8289: 8288: 8283: 8281: 8280: 8275: 8273: 8272: 8267: 8266: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8254: 8249: 8247: 8246: 8241: 8239: 8238: 8233: 8232: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8220: 8215: 8213: 8212: 8207: 8205: 8204: 8199: 8198: 8194: 8192: 8189: 8187: 8186: 8181: 8179: 8178: 8173: 8171: 8170: 8165: 8164: 8160: 8158: 8155: 8153: 8152: 8147: 8145: 8144: 8139: 8137: 8136: 8131: 8130: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8119: 8118: 8113: 8111: 8110: 8105: 8103: 8102: 8097: 8096: 8081:Perfect stem 8079: 8073: 8071: 8067: 8063: 8059: 8055: 8047: 8042: 8040: 8038: 8032: 8026: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8009: 8007: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7990: 7989: 7988: 7984: 7982: 7976: 7974: 7968: 7966: 7960: 7958: 7946: 7942: 7940: 7937: 7935: 7932: 7930: 7927: 7924: 7923: 7919: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7897: 7896: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7877: 7876: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7860: 7857: 7856: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7845: 7843: 7840: 7837: 7836: 7833: 7830: 7828: 7825: 7823: 7820: 7817: 7816: 7813: 7812:ikus zezakeat 7810: 7808: 7805: 7803: 7800: 7797: 7796: 7793: 7789: 7787: 7786:izan naitekek 7784: 7782: 7781:izan naiteken 7779: 7777: 7774: 7771: 7770: 7766: 7762: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7744: 7743: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7732: 7730: 7727: 7724: 7723: 7719: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7697: 7696: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7677: 7676: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7657: 7656: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7645: 7643: 7640: 7637: 7636: 7628: 7614: 7604: 7600: 7597: 7593: 7589: 7585: 7581: 7577: 7573: 7569: 7566: 7562: 7558: 7554: 7550: 7546: 7545: 7540: 7536: 7535:*ginti(n)aten 7532: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7512: 7511: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7492: 7491: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7472: 7469: 7468: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7446: 7445: 7441: 7437: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7417: 7416: 7412: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7394: 7393: 7390: 7386: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7366: 7365: 7361: 7359: 7356: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344:"we have it" 7343: 7342: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7326: 7323: 7320: 7319: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7297: 7296: 7288: 7271: 7267: 7258: 7254: 7253: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7229: 7228: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7206: 7205: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184:"I would be" 7183: 7182: 7179:"you had me" 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7160: 7159: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7137: 7136: 7132: 7128: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7108: 7107: 7103: 7099: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7079: 7078: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7056: 7055: 7047: 7030: 7026: 7017: 7013: 7012: 7011: 7009: 7005: 7001: 6992: 6989: 6986: 6982: 6979: 6976: 6975: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6961: 6960: 6954:(word-final) 6952: 6944: 6938: 6932: 6928: 6927: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6906: 6905: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6886: 6885: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6866: 6865: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6846: 6845: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6829: 6826: 6825: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6806: 6805: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6786: 6785: 6782: 6777: 6774: 6772:"you had it" 6771: 6770: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6751: 6750: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6731: 6730: 6727: 6722: 6719: 6716: 6715: 6712: 6707: 6704: 6701: 6700: 6697: 6692: 6689: 6686: 6685: 6681: 6678: 6677: 6666: 6657: 6653: 6651: 6645: 6643: 6637: 6635: 6629: 6627: 6620: 6615: 6611: 6606: 6604: 6599: 6595: 6594: 6593: 6591: 6586: 6580: 6574: 6568: 6562: 6551: 6530: 6524: 6518: 6512: 6511: 6504: 6497: 6493: 6489: 6485: 6480: 6472: 6471: 6466: 6464: 6462: 6457: 6455: 6454: 6449: 6447: 6445: 6440: 6438: 6437: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6426: 6423: 6422: 6417: 6415: 6413: 6408: 6406: 6405: 6400: 6398: 6396: 6391: 6389: 6388: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6377: 6374: 6373: 6368: 6366: 6364: 6359: 6357: 6356: 6351: 6349: 6347: 6342: 6340: 6339: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6328: 6325: 6324: 6319: 6317: 6315: 6310: 6308: 6307: 6302: 6300: 6298: 6293: 6291: 6290: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6279: 6262: 6258: 6248: 6245: 6244: 6239: 6237: 6236: 6231: 6229: 6227: 6222: 6220: 6219: 6214: 6212: 6211: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6200: 6196: 6194: 6193: 6188: 6186: 6184: 6179: 6177: 6176: 6171: 6169: 6168: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6157: 6154: 6153: 6148: 6146: 6145: 6140: 6138: 6136: 6131: 6129: 6128: 6123: 6121: 6120: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6109: 6105: 6103: 6102: 6097: 6095: 6093: 6088: 6086: 6085: 6080: 6078: 6077: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6066: 6049: 6045: 6035: 6029: 6027: 6023: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5996: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5976: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5938: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5900: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5862: 5848: 5828: 5822:Intransitive 5820: 5814: 5812: 5808: 5804: 5800: 5795: 5793: 5789: 5785: 5781: 5777: 5767: 5762: 5759: 5756: 5755: 5752: 5747: 5744: 5741: 5740: 5737: 5732: 5729: 5726: 5725: 5722: 5717: 5714: 5711: 5710: 5707: 5702: 5699: 5696: 5695: 5692: 5689: 5686: 5682: 5679: 5676: 5675: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5656: 5655: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5636: 5635: 5629:(word-final) 5627: 5616: 5610: 5608: 5600: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5556: 5554: 5552: 5548: 5546: 5544: 5539: 5537: 5535: 5531: 5529: 5527: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5508: 5506: 5504: 5500: 5498: 5496: 5491: 5489: 5487: 5483: 5481: 5479: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5460: 5458: 5456: 5452: 5450: 5448: 5443: 5441: 5439: 5435: 5433: 5431: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5421: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5380: 5378: 5376: 5372: 5370: 5368: 5363: 5361: 5359: 5355: 5353: 5351: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5332: 5330: 5328: 5324: 5322: 5320: 5315: 5313: 5311: 5307: 5305: 5303: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5293: 5287: 5282: 5280:(hypothetic) 5277: 5272: 5267: 5266: 5262: 5253: 5247: 5245: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5225: 5224: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5210: 5209: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5195: 5194: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5180: 5179: 5175: 5172: 5169: 5168: 5162: 5160: 5151: 5145: 5143: 5138: 5136: 5134: 5129: 5127: 5125: 5120: 5118: 5116: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5073: 5066: 5061: 5058: 5057: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5020: 5017: 5014: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5003: 5000: 4997: 4996: 4989: 4984: 4981: 4977: 4974: 4973: 4968: 4966: 4965: 4960: 4958: 4957: 4952: 4950: 4949: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4938: 4935: 4934: 4929: 4927: 4926: 4921: 4919: 4918: 4913: 4911: 4910: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4899: 4896: 4895: 4890: 4888: 4887: 4882: 4880: 4879: 4874: 4872: 4871: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4860: 4857: 4856: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4845: 4840: 4838: 4837: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4826: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4799: 4796: 4795: 4790: 4788: 4787: 4782: 4780: 4779: 4774: 4772: 4771: 4766: 4763: 4760: 4759: 4756: 4755: 4750: 4748: 4747: 4742: 4740: 4739: 4734: 4732: 4731: 4726: 4723: 4720: 4719: 4716: 4715: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4704: 4699: 4697: 4696: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4682: 4668: 4664: 4655: 4649: 4642: 4637: 4634: 4631: 4630: 4627: 4622: 4619: 4616: 4615: 4612: 4607: 4604: 4601: 4600: 4597: 4592: 4589: 4586: 4585: 4579: 4576: 4573: 4572: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4558: 4557: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4538: 4537: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4518: 4517: 4511:(word-final) 4509: 4498: 4492: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4477: 4476:ergative case 4469: 4467: 4464: 4458: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4437: 4429: 4428: 4423: 4421: 4419: 4414: 4412: 4411: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4395: 4392: 4391: 4387: 4382: 4379: 4378: 4374: 4369: 4367: 4366: 4362: 4357: 4354: 4353: 4347: 4346: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4335: 4332: 4331: 4326: 4324: 4322: 4317: 4315: 4314: 4309: 4306: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4293: 4290: 4289: 4284: 4282: 4280: 4275: 4273: 4272: 4267: 4264: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4248: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4221: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4194: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4151: 4144: 4138:Intransitive 4133: 4127: 4126:is suffixed. 4125: 4121: 4117: 4113: 4103: 4101: 4100: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4087: 4084: 4083: 4077: 4076: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4065: 4061: 4059: 4058: 4052: 4051: 4046: 4043: 4037: 4032: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4019: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4008: 4004: 4002: 4001: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3985: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3974: 3971:'hold, have' 3970: 3968: 3966: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3953: 3950: 3949: 3943: 3942: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3931: 3927: 3925: 3923: 3919: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3885: 3865: 3859:Intransitive 3857: 3851: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3828: 3824: 3816: 3809: 3807: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3792: 3790: 3785: 3783: 3779: 3776: 3775: 3771: 3769: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3747: 3745: 3740: 3738: 3734: 3731: 3727: 3717: 3715: 3710: 3708: 3706: 3701: 3699: 3697: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3683: 3680: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3660: 3658: 3656: 3651: 3649: 3647: 3642: 3639: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3626: 3624: 3622: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3610: 3608: 3606: 3602: 3599: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3581: 3579: 3577: 3573: 3571: 3567: 3565: 3561: 3558: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3545: 3543: 3539: 3537: 3533: 3531: 3529: 3525: 3523: 3519: 3517: 3513: 3510: 3509: 3506: 3502: 3500: 3496: 3494: 3490: 3488: 3484: 3482: 3481:(goes about) 3478: 3476: 3472: 3470: 3466: 3464: 3460: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3440: 3433: 3427:Intransitive 3423: 3417: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3373: 3365: 3359: 3357: 3353: 3350:in the past, 3349: 3345: 3341: 3333: 3327: 3325: 3320: 3318: 3316: 3311: 3309: 3307: 3302: 3300: 3298: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3277: 3275: 3273: 3268: 3266: 3264: 3259: 3257: 3255: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3225: 3223: 3221: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3182: 3180: 3178: 3173: 3171: 3167: 3165: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3151: 3148: 3147:-indekartza-n 3146: 3142: 3140: 3138: 3134: 3132: 3130: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3112: 3109: 3108:-indekartza-n 3107: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3095: 3093: 3091: 3087: 3085: 3083: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3064: 3062: 3060: 3056: 3054: 3052: 3048: 3046: 3044: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3025: 3023: 3021: 3017: 3015: 3013: 3009: 3007: 3003: 3001: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2979: 2977: 2975: 2971: 2969: 2967: 2963: 2961: 2959: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2940: 2938: 2936: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2924: 2922: 2920: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2901: 2899: 2897: 2893: 2891: 2889: 2885: 2883: 2881: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2868: 2864: 2862: 2858: 2856: 2852: 2850: 2846: 2844: 2843:(I go about) 2840: 2838: 2834: 2832: 2828: 2826: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2800: 2793: 2787:Intransitive 2783: 2777: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2713: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2702: 2696: 2694: 2693:direct object 2690: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2654: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2607:'went about' 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2585: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2570:'goes about' 2569: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2544: 2540: 2537: 2535:Non-potential 2534: 2531: 2528: 2526:Non-potential 2525: 2524: 2520: 2514: 2508: 2502: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2487: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2443: 2438: 2436: 2430: 2428: 2422: 2418: 2413: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2376: 2372: 2367: 2361: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2288: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2274: 2261: 2255: 2249: 2244: 2242: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2220: 2218: 2216: 2215: 2211: 2204: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2120: 2118: 2116: 2111: 2104:Izan ('have') 2101: 2099: 2097: 2091: 2082: 2080: 2078: 2065: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2048: 2043: 2041: 2040: 2035: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2020: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1990: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1979: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1961: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1936: 1931: 1929: 1928: 1923: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1908: 1903: 1901: 1900: 1895: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1880: 1875: 1873: 1872: 1867: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1852: 1847: 1845: 1844: 1839: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1824: 1819: 1817: 1816: 1811: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1791: 1786: 1784: 1783: 1778: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1755: 1750: 1748: 1747: 1742: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1722: 1717: 1715: 1714: 1709: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1689: 1684: 1682: 1681: 1676: 1675: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1657: 1652: 1650: 1649: 1644: 1643: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1625: 1620: 1618: 1617: 1612: 1611: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1593: 1588: 1586: 1585: 1580: 1579: 1576:'difference' 1575: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1561: 1556: 1554: 1553: 1548: 1547: 1543: 1540: 1538:'eat supper' 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1529: 1524: 1522: 1521: 1516: 1515: 1498: 1492: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1432: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1422: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1411: 1409: 1405: 1404: 1400: 1398: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1387: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1376: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1366: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1354: 1352: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1341: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1331: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1319: 1317: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1306: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1296: 1292: 1290: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1279: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1268: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1258: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1246: 1244: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1233: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1223: 1219: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1209: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1198: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1188: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1176: 1174: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1163: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1153: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1141: 1139: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1122: 1121: 1117: 1115: 1113: 1109: 1107: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1096: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1086: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1074: 1072: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1061: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1051: 1047: 1045: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1034: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1023: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1013: 1010:'put, place' 1009: 1007: 1005: 1001: 999: 998: 994: 990: 988: 987: 983: 979: 978: 974: 972: 970: 966: 964: 963: 959: 955: 953: 952: 948: 944: 943: 939: 937: 935: 931: 929: 928: 924: 920: 918: 917: 913: 909: 908: 904: 902: 900: 896: 894: 893: 889: 885: 883: 882: 878: 874: 873: 869: 867: 865: 861: 859: 858: 854: 850: 848: 846: 842: 841: 837: 835: 833: 829: 827: 826: 822: 818: 816: 815: 811: 807: 806: 802: 800: 799: 795: 791: 789: 788: 784: 780: 778: 777: 773: 769: 768: 764: 762: 760: 756: 754: 753: 749: 745: 743: 741: 737: 736: 722: 716: 714: 710: 706: 696: 694: 693: 689: 685: 683: 682: 678: 674: 672: 671: 667: 663: 660: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 642: 638: 636: 635: 631: 627: 625: 624: 620: 616: 614: 613: 609: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 589: 585: 583: 582: 578: 574: 572: 571: 567: 563: 561: 560: 556: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 536: 532: 530: 529: 525: 521: 519: 518: 514: 510: 508: 507: 503: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 483: 479: 477: 476: 472: 468: 466: 465: 461: 457: 455: 454: 450: 446: 442: 439:'hold, have' 438: 436: 434: 430: 428: 427: 423: 419: 417: 415: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 398: 394: 391: 390: 386: 384: 382: 378: 376: 375: 371: 367: 365: 364: 360: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 340: 336: 334: 332: 328: 326: 325: 321: 317: 315: 314: 310: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 290: 286: 284: 282: 278: 276: 275: 271: 267: 265: 264: 260: 256: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 240: 225:Present stem 220: 209: 203: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 152: 150: 146: 142: 139: 135: 130: 125: 120: 114: 110: 105: 103: 98: 97:etortzen naiz 92: 87: 82: 81:etortzen naiz 76: 73: 68: 64: 60: 56: 53: 49: 45: 42: 41:morphological 38: 30: 28: 26: 22: 13353:Austronesian 13237:Derived stem 13208: 13036:irregularity 12802: 12793:Prepositions 12683: 12679: 12666: 12650: 12643: 12636: 12622: 12612: 12602: 12599:Bibliography 12586: 12584: 12583: 12575: 12564: 12562: 12561: 12553: 12542:etorri naiz. 12539: 12537: 12536: 12528: 12517: 12515: 12514: 12506: 12495: 12493: 12492: 12481:esango diot. 12478: 12476: 12475: 12461: 12459: 12458: 12444: 12442: 12441: 12433: 12421: 12419: 12411: 12409: 12399: 12391:esango diot. 12388: 12386: 12385: 12377: 12366: 12364: 12363: 12352: 12341: 12339: 12338: 12323: 12321: 12313: 12311: 12298: 12292: 12290: 12279: 12273: 12271: 12263: 12236: 12223: 12210: 12197: 12181: 12159: 12128: 12125: 12112: 12104: 12094: 12093: 12085: 12062: 12058: 12054: 12050: 12048: 12043: 12039: 12035: 12031: 12028:Egia ote da? 12027: 12023: 12019: 12015: 12013: 12005: 11997: 11989: 11981: 11973: 11965: 11938: 11934: 11930: 11929:, including 11921: 11911: 11885: 11875: 11867: 11856: 11804:naiz, dut... 11795:'I live' or 11788: 11775: 11767: 11763: 11754: 11741: 11728: 11715: 11702: 11689: 11684:'work (n.)' 11676: 11670: 11665:'necessity' 11657: 11644: 11631: 11618: 11612: 11600: 11587: 11581: 11555: 11551: 11547: 11540: 11527: 11522: 11520: 11515: 11513: 11507: 11496: 11486: 11480: 11475: 11469: 11461:time clause 11453: 11451: 11445: 11443: 11437: 11435: 11429: 11427: 11420: 11411: 11406: 11404: 11399: 11398: 11392: 11381: 11372: 11366: 11362: 11355: 11350: 11348: 11343: 11341: 11335: 11324: 11315: 11309: 11305: 11292: 11276: 11274: 11268: 11266: 11260: 11258: 11252: 11250: 11243: 11234: 11229: 11228:this say.VN- 11227: 11225:etorri naiz. 11222: 11220: 11214: 11203: 11194: 11188: 11184: 11178: 11162: 11160: 11154: 11152: 11146: 11144: 11138: 11136: 11129: 11120: 11115: 11113: 11108: 11106: 11102: 11094: 11085: 11079: 11075: 11062: 11046: 11044:say.PTCP AUX 11041: 11039: 11034: 11032: 11026: 11015: 11006: 11000: 10996: 10990: 10982: 10966: 10962: 10960: 10955: 10953: 10948: 10942: 10937: 10931: 10923: 10915: 10907: 10899: 10883: 10881: 10875: 10873: 10867: 10865: 10859: 10857: 10850: 10841: 10838: 10833: 10831: 10825: 10814: 10799: 10795: 10789: 10780: 10777: 10772: 10770: 10764: 10756: 10741: 10737: 10731: 10720: 10705: 10697: 10681: 10678: 10673: 10671: 10665: 10654: 10646: 10627: 10623: 10617: 10608: 10605: 10600: 10598: 10594: 10583: 10568: 10564: 10558: 10550:verbal noun 10542: 10540: 10534: 10532: 10526: 10524: 10518: 10516: 10481: 10468: 10463: 10461: 10456: 10454: 10450: 10442: 10433: 10427: 10422: 10416: 10400: 10398: 10392: 10390: 10384: 10382: 10376: 10374: 10367: 10358: 10356:man blind is 10353: 10351: 10346: 10344: 10340: 10332: 10324: 10315: 10309: 10305: 10296: 10276: 10274: 10268: 10266: 10260: 10258: 10252: 10250: 10244:-tako (dako) 10243: 10234: 10229: 10227: 10222: 10220: 10216: 10207: 10201: 10197: 10191: 10175: 10170: 10168: 10163: 10161: 10157: 10149: 10141: 10132: 10126: 10121: 10115: 10099: 10097: 10092: 10090: 10084: 10082: 10077: 10075: 10069: 10067: 10062: 10060: 10054: 10052: 10047: 10045: 10038: 10034: 10020: 10015: 10014: 10009: 10007: 10001: 9993: 9982: 9971: 9967: 9958: 9949: 9948: 9939: 9936: 9931: 9929: 9923: 9915: 9904: 9900: 9894: 9885: 9882: 9877: 9875: 9869: 9858: 9850: 9842: 9831: 9827: 9821: 9801: 9799: 9796:'open doors' 9792: 9790: 9782: 9780: 9767: 9761: 9759: 9753: 9751: 9745: 9743: 9713: 9704: 9670: 9669: 9665: 9661: 9648: 9642: 9636: 9627: 9626: 9622: 9609: 9603: 9597: 9588: 9587: 9583: 9570: 9564: 9555: 9554: 9550: 9515: 9500: 9494: 9476: 9471:etor zaitez! 9470: 9457:Imperative. 9449: 9443: 9423:ikus dezaket 9422: 9419:'I can come' 9417:etor naiteke 9416: 9393:ikus dezadan 9392: 9386: 9363:ikusiko nuke 9362: 9356: 9348:Conditional 9336:ikusiko banu 9335: 9329: 9313: 9309: 9305: 9297:ikusiko nuen 9296: 9290: 9274: 9270: 9261: 9255: 9247:Remote past 9239: 9235: 9226: 9220: 9205:ikusten nuen 9204: 9200: 9192:ikusten nuen 9191: 9185: 9179: 9158: 9155:'I had (it)' 9152: 9146: 9138:Simple past 9130: 9126: 9101: 9095: 9089: 9073: 9069: 9065: 9061: 9057: 9053: 9044: 9038: 9032: 9026: 9007: 9003: 8999: 8995: 8991: 8987: 8983: 8974: 8968: 8962: 8956: 8923: 8911: 8905: 8900: 8895: 8883: 8878: 8872: 8867: 8857: 8852: 8847: 8841: 8836: 8790: 8784: 8779: 8774: 8762: 8757: 8752:nintzatekeen 8751: 8746: 8736: 8731: 8726: 8720: 8715: 8672: 8619:IMPERFECT + 8591: 8587: 8576: 8560: 8558: 8552: 8550: 8544: 8542: 8536: 8534: 8523: 8521: 8515: 8513: 8507: 8505: 8499: 8497: 8486: 8484: 8478: 8476: 8470: 8468: 8462: 8460: 8455:'die, kill' 8450: 8444: 8442: 8436: 8434: 8429: 8419: 8413: 8411: 8405: 8403: 8398: 8388: 8382: 8380: 8374: 8372: 8367: 8357: 8351: 8349: 8343: 8341: 8336: 8326: 8320: 8318: 8312: 8310: 8304: 8302: 8292: 8286: 8284: 8278: 8276: 8270: 8268: 8258: 8252: 8250: 8244: 8242: 8236: 8234: 8224: 8218: 8216: 8210: 8208: 8202: 8200: 8190: 8184: 8182: 8176: 8174: 8168: 8166: 8156: 8150: 8148: 8142: 8140: 8134: 8132: 8122: 8116: 8114: 8108: 8106: 8100: 8098: 8084:Future stem 8069: 8065: 8061: 8057: 8051: 8037:rural exodus 8027: 8024: 8011: 8003: 7992: 7978: 7970: 7962: 7954: 7952: 7944: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7917: 7911: 7906: 7901: 7891: 7886: 7881: 7871: 7866: 7861: 7851: 7846: 7841: 7831: 7826: 7821: 7811: 7806: 7802:ikus dezaket 7801: 7791: 7785: 7780: 7776:izan naiteke 7775: 7764: 7758: 7753: 7748: 7738: 7733: 7728: 7725:"I know it" 7717: 7712:zakik, zekik 7711: 7707:zakin, zekin 7706: 7701: 7691: 7686: 7681: 7671: 7666: 7661: 7651: 7646: 7641: 7602: 7595: 7594:pluralizer, 7591: 7587: 7583: 7579: 7575: 7571: 7564: 7560: 7556: 7552: 7548: 7538: 7534: 7526: 7521: 7516: 7506: 7501: 7496: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7460: 7455: 7450: 7439: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7388: 7380: 7375: 7370: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7321:"I have it" 7311: 7306: 7301: 7265: 7256: 7243: 7238: 7233: 7220: 7215: 7210: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7174: 7169: 7164: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7130: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7101: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7070: 7065: 7060: 7024: 7015: 7007: 7003: 6999: 6997: 6990: 6984: 6980: 6970: 6965: 6936: 6920: 6915: 6910: 6900: 6895: 6890: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6780: 6775: 6765: 6760: 6755: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6725: 6720: 6710: 6705: 6695: 6690: 6655: 6647: 6639: 6631: 6623: 6622:forms, e.g. 6600: 6556: 6495: 6487: 6483: 6469: 6467: 6460: 6458: 6452: 6450: 6443: 6441: 6435: 6433: 6428: 6420: 6418: 6411: 6409: 6403: 6401: 6394: 6392: 6386: 6384: 6379: 6371: 6369: 6362: 6360: 6354: 6352: 6345: 6343: 6337: 6335: 6330: 6322: 6320: 6313: 6311: 6305: 6303: 6296: 6294: 6288: 6286: 6281: 6256: 6242: 6240: 6234: 6232: 6225: 6223: 6217: 6215: 6209: 6207: 6202: 6191: 6189: 6182: 6180: 6174: 6172: 6166: 6164: 6159: 6151: 6149: 6143: 6141: 6134: 6132: 6126: 6124: 6118: 6116: 6111: 6100: 6098: 6091: 6089: 6083: 6081: 6075: 6073: 6068: 6043: 6025: 6021: 6018: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5842:Dative stem 5833:Dative stem 5810: 5806: 5802: 5798: 5796: 5791: 5787: 5783: 5779: 5775: 5772: 5765: 5760: 5750: 5745: 5735: 5730: 5720: 5715: 5705: 5700: 5690: 5684: 5680: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5604: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5558: 5557: 5550: 5549: 5542: 5540: 5533: 5532: 5525: 5524: 5519: 5510: 5509: 5502: 5501: 5494: 5492: 5485: 5484: 5477: 5476: 5471: 5462: 5461: 5454: 5453: 5446: 5444: 5437: 5436: 5429: 5428: 5423: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5382: 5381: 5374: 5373: 5366: 5364: 5357: 5356: 5349: 5348: 5343: 5334: 5333: 5326: 5325: 5318: 5316: 5309: 5308: 5301: 5300: 5295: 5260: 5243: 5241: 5234: 5229: 5219: 5214: 5204: 5199: 5189: 5184: 5158: 5155: 5141: 5139: 5132: 5130: 5123: 5121: 5114: 5112: 5107: 5098: 5096: 5091: 5082: 5080: 5075: 5059: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5023: 5021: 5015: 5006: 5004: 4998: 4982: 4971: 4969: 4963: 4961: 4955: 4953: 4947: 4945: 4940: 4932: 4930: 4924: 4922: 4916: 4914: 4908: 4906: 4901: 4893: 4891: 4885: 4883: 4877: 4875: 4869: 4867: 4862: 4854: 4852: 4843: 4841: 4835: 4833: 4828: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4793: 4791: 4785: 4783: 4777: 4775: 4769: 4767: 4761: 4753: 4751: 4745: 4743: 4737: 4735: 4729: 4727: 4721: 4713: 4711: 4702: 4700: 4694: 4692: 4687: 4662: 4647: 4640: 4635: 4625: 4620: 4610: 4605: 4595: 4590: 4577: 4567: 4562: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4484: 4480: 4473: 4451: 4443: 4439: 4435: 4434: 4426: 4424: 4417: 4415: 4409: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4389: 4385: 4383: 4376: 4372: 4370: 4364: 4360: 4358: 4351: 4349: 4344: 4342: 4337: 4329: 4327: 4320: 4318: 4312: 4310: 4304: 4300: 4295: 4287: 4285: 4278: 4276: 4270: 4268: 4262: 4258: 4253: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4158: 4149: 4123: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4109: 4098: 4096: 4091: 4081: 4079: 4074: 4072: 4067: 4056: 4054: 4049: 4047: 4041: 4035: 4034:(both from * 4030: 4026: 4017: 4015: 4010: 3999: 3997: 3992: 3983: 3981: 3976: 3964: 3962: 3957: 3947: 3945: 3940: 3938: 3933: 3921: 3917: 3915: 3910: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3887: 3847: 3843: 3839: 3835: 3831: 3820: 3805: 3804: 3794: 3793: 3788: 3781: 3780: 3767: 3766: 3758: 3757: 3749: 3748: 3743: 3736: 3735: 3713: 3711: 3704: 3702: 3695: 3693: 3686: 3684: 3672: 3670: 3663: 3661: 3654: 3652: 3645: 3643: 3628: 3627: 3620: 3619: 3612: 3611: 3604: 3603: 3591: 3590: 3583: 3582: 3575: 3574: 3569: 3563: 3562: 3547: 3546: 3541: 3535: 3534: 3527: 3526: 3521: 3515: 3514: 3504: 3498: 3497: 3492: 3486: 3485: 3480: 3474: 3473: 3468: 3462: 3461: 3447: 3438: 3415: 3408: 3398: 3388: 3378: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3337: 3323: 3321: 3314: 3312: 3305: 3303: 3296: 3294: 3289: 3280: 3278: 3271: 3269: 3262: 3260: 3253: 3251: 3246: 3237: 3235: 3228: 3226: 3219: 3217: 3210: 3208: 3203: 3194: 3192: 3185: 3183: 3176: 3174: 3170:(if I were) 3169: 3163: 3161: 3156: 3144: 3143: 3136: 3135: 3128: 3127: 3120: 3119: 3114: 3105: 3104: 3097: 3096: 3089: 3088: 3081: 3080: 3075: 3069:-indekarr-en 3066: 3065: 3058: 3057: 3050: 3049: 3042: 3041: 3036: 3030:-indekarr-en 3027: 3026: 3019: 3018: 3011: 3010: 3005: 2999: 2998: 2993: 2981: 2980: 2973: 2972: 2965: 2964: 2957: 2956: 2951: 2942: 2941: 2934: 2933: 2926: 2925: 2918: 2917: 2912: 2903: 2902: 2895: 2894: 2887: 2886: 2879: 2878: 2873: 2867:(brings me) 2866: 2860: 2859: 2854: 2848: 2847: 2842: 2836: 2835: 2830: 2824: 2823: 2818: 2807: 2798: 2775: 2768: 2763: 2753: 2748: 2738: 2733: 2723: 2718: 2676: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2658: 2643: 2637: 2629: 2626:'if X were' 2623: 2610: 2604: 2596: 2590: 2579: 2573: 2567: 2561: 2555: 2549: 2518: 2512: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2488: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2472:subordinator 2467: 2463: 2459: 2457: 2449: 2434: 2432: 2426: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2414: 2409: 2405: 2402:z-ebil-ke-en 2401: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2370: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2318: 2316: 2253: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2224: 2213: 2209: 2199: 2185: 2182:intransitive 2177: 2173: 2167: 2164:*Edin, *Ezan 2159: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2124: 2114: 2109: 2107: 2095: 2086: 2076: 2074: 2052: 2046: 2044: 2038: 2036: 2029:'die, kill' 2024: 2018: 2016: 2011: 2003: 1994: 1988: 1986: 1981: 1973: 1965: 1959: 1957: 1952: 1940: 1934: 1932: 1926: 1924: 1912: 1906: 1904: 1898: 1896: 1884: 1878: 1876: 1870: 1868: 1856: 1850: 1848: 1842: 1840: 1828: 1822: 1820: 1814: 1812: 1804: 1795: 1789: 1787: 1781: 1779: 1771: 1767: 1759: 1753: 1751: 1745: 1743: 1735: 1726: 1720: 1718: 1712: 1710: 1702: 1693: 1687: 1685: 1679: 1677: 1669: 1661: 1655: 1653: 1647: 1645: 1637: 1629: 1623: 1621: 1615: 1613: 1605: 1597: 1591: 1589: 1583: 1581: 1573: 1565: 1559: 1557: 1551: 1549: 1541: 1533: 1527: 1525: 1519: 1517: 1503:Verbal noun 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1438: 1426: 1425: 1419: 1415: 1414: 1407: 1406: 1395: 1391: 1390: 1384: 1380: 1379: 1373: 1369: 1368: 1356: 1355: 1349: 1345: 1344: 1338: 1334: 1333: 1321: 1320: 1314: 1310: 1309: 1303: 1299: 1298: 1287: 1283: 1282: 1276: 1272: 1271: 1265: 1261: 1260: 1248: 1247: 1241: 1237: 1236: 1230: 1226: 1225: 1213: 1212: 1206: 1202: 1201: 1195: 1191: 1190: 1178: 1177: 1171: 1167: 1166: 1160: 1156: 1155: 1143: 1142: 1136: 1132: 1131: 1124: 1123: 1111: 1110: 1104: 1100: 1099: 1093: 1089: 1088: 1076: 1075: 1069: 1065: 1064: 1058: 1054: 1053: 1042: 1038: 1037: 1031: 1027: 1026: 1020: 1016: 1015: 1003: 1002: 996: 992: 991: 985: 981: 980: 968: 967: 961: 957: 956: 950: 946: 945: 933: 932: 926: 922: 921: 915: 911: 910: 898: 897: 891: 887: 886: 880: 876: 875: 863: 862: 856: 852: 851: 844: 843: 831: 830: 824: 820: 819: 813: 809: 808: 797: 793: 792: 786: 782: 781: 775: 771: 770: 758: 757: 751: 747: 746: 739: 738: 727:Verbal noun 712: 708: 704: 702: 691: 687: 686: 680: 676: 675: 669: 665: 664: 658: 654: 649: 644: 633: 629: 628: 622: 618: 617: 611: 607: 606: 601: 596: 591: 580: 576: 575: 569: 565: 564: 558: 554: 553: 548: 543: 538: 527: 523: 522: 516: 512: 511: 505: 501: 500: 495: 490: 485: 474: 470: 469: 463: 459: 458: 452: 448: 447: 432: 431: 425: 421: 420: 413: 412: 407: 402: 396: 392: 380: 379: 373: 369: 368: 362: 358: 357: 352: 347: 342: 330: 329: 323: 319: 318: 312: 308: 307: 302: 297: 292: 280: 279: 273: 269: 268: 262: 258: 257: 252: 247: 242: 234:Verbal noun 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 153: 148: 144: 140: 133: 123: 106: 77: 72:iristen naiz 66: 34: 18: 13308:conjugation 13265:Niger–Congo 13233:Afroasiatic 13217:conjugation 13181:conjugation 13088:conjugation 13084:Macedonian 13073:conjugation 13063:conjugation 13031:conjugation 13019:conjugation 13004:conjugation 13000:Portuguese 12994:conjugation 12984:conjugation 12969:conjugation 12950:conjugation 12922:conjugation 12897:conjugation 12866:conjugation 12783:Determiners 12763:Phonologies 12653:(in Basque) 12639:(in Basque) 12618:(in French) 12340:Edan dezagu 12218:conditions 12143:subordinate 12133:subjunctive 11852:biziko naiz 11755:dantza egin 11736:'laughter' 11673:'make, do' 11567:Light verb 11521:you see.VN- 11409:let.FUT AUX 11054:adjectival 10459:, joan zen. 10173:... ... ... 9934:behar dugu. 9738:Participle 9477:egin ezazu! 9425:'I can see' 9377:subjunctive 9321:Hypothetic 9221:etorri naiz 9092:'I will be' 9090:izango naiz 9074:datorrenean 9058:ikusten dut 9039:ikusten dut 9027:izaten naiz 9008:datorrenean 8908:(literary) 8892:Hypothetic 8875:(literary) 8844:(literary) 8828:Imperative 8787:(literary) 8771:Hypothetic 8754:(literary) 8723:(literary) 8707:Imperative 8611:TRANSITIVE 8605:TENSE STEM 8492:'make, do' 8263:'go about' 8090:Short stem 8028:The use of 8002:allocutive 7991:allocutive 7838:"I say it" 7772:"I can be" 7720:"You know" 7598:otherwise). 7574:changes to 7559:changes to 7551:changes to 7522:gintiztenan 7470:"I had it" 7268:(examples) 7230:"they are" 7027:(examples) 6717:"you come" 6702:"you were" 6520:(feminine 6259:'to bring' 5917:'stay, be' 5839:Basic stem 5825:Transitive 5697:3 singular 5637:1 singular 5593:z-ekar-te-n 5578:z-ituz-te-n 5263:'to bring' 5181:1 singular 5157:the plural 4665:'to bring' 4574:3 singular 4519:1 singular 4438:The second 4161:'to bring' 4141:Transitive 3954:'stay, be' 3888:-a-iz, -a-∅ 3862:Transitive 3810:(literary) 3772:(literary) 3763:(obsolete) 3729:Imperative 3637:Hypothetic 3542:(has them) 3450:'to bring' 3430:Transitive 3405:Imperative 3395:Hypothetic 3326:-indekartza 3283:-indekartza 3153:Hypothetic 3131:-enbiltza-n 3092:-enbiltza-n 2810:'to bring' 2790:Transitive 2715:1 singular 2689:transitives 2632:'would be' 2620:Hypothetic 2541:Imperative 2532:Imperative 2458:The suffix 2442:l-erabil-ke 2306:Hypothetic 2303:Hypothetic 2285:Imperative 2271:Imperative 2071:Izan ('be') 1506:Short stem 1500:Participle 730:Short stem 724:Participle 533:'stay, be' 337:'go about' 237:Short stem 231:Participle 214:Non-finite 13376:Categories 13156:pure verbs 13127:Hindustani 13120:Indo-Aryan 13078:morphology 13015:Sardinian 12974:morphology 12778:Adjectives 12658:References 12420:Nik dakida 12387:Etortzen d 12154:etor dadin 12138:etor dadi- 11828:behar izan 11766:, Spanish 11749:'weeping' 11742:negar egin 11729:barre egin 11716:amets egin 11658:behar izan 11639:'opinion' 11619:maite izan 11543:light verb 11111:tresna bat 11109:irekitzeko 11076:irekitzeko 10980:Irakasleak 10603:txarra da. 10569:go.to.bed. 9666:-tzen/-ten 9664:(etc.) or 9551:-tzen/-ten 9452:'give me!' 9401:Complement 9387:etor nadin 9275:ikusi nuen 9271:ikusi nuen 9262:ikusi nuen 9212:Near past 8825:Potential 8819:Potential 8780:nintzateke 8704:Potential 8698:Potential 8653:'to have' 8639:'to have' 8633:PERFECT + 8625:'to have' 8616:IMPERFECT 7961:(known as 7678:"We come" 7527:gintiztean 7440:dizki(n)at 7266:*edun/ukan 7188:nintzateke 6931:allocutive 6687:"you are" 6529:Hi, aizan! 6253:'to have' 6046:'to come' 5969:-aramazki- 5561:-ekar-te-n 5536:-ituz-te-n 5417:z-ekarr-en 5257:'to have' 5053:z-ekarr-en 4659:'to have' 4448:epenthetic 4155:'to have' 4135:(PRESENT) 3911:-a-u, -∅-u 3786:(obsolete) 3631:-ekartza-n 3615:-ebiltza-n 3444:'to have' 2804:'to have' 2378:imperative 2268:Potential 2190:transitive 2121:Ukan/*Edun 2098:in Spanish 1731:'forgive' 1255:'go down' 182:(and also 109:participle 48:non-finite 37:conjugated 31:Verb stems 13304:Japanese 13271:Chichewa 13224:Kabardian 13213:Georgian 13188:Hungarian 13058:Bulgarian 12851:auxiliary 12702:233467609 12507:-(e)larik 12291:Hor dabil 12255:Examples 12252:Function 12131:, or the 12109:negation 12080:Examples 12077:Function 12074:Particle 12024:Egia ote? 11960:Examples 11957:Function 11954:Particle 11927:particles 11910:'dance', 11902:loanwords 11888:'vomit', 11840:bizi izan 11822:nahi izan 11816:maite dut 11810:bizi naiz 11798:maite dut 11792:bizi naiz 11776:kosk egin 11690:hitz egin 11652:'desire' 11645:nahi izan 11632:uste izan 11588:bizi izan 11570:Examples 11497:remember. 11346:hasi zen. 11344:irekitzen 11306:irekitzen 11037:esan dit. 10652:lagunduko 10601:oheratzea 10565:oheratzea 10506:Examples 10347:ikusitako 10306:ikusitako 9733:Examples 9662:-tu/-i/-n 9625:(etc.) + 9623:-tu/-i/-n 9586:(etc.) + 9584:-tu/-i/-n 9539:Examples 9518:aspectual 9495:etor(ri)! 9450:emaidazu! 9240:ikusi dut 9236:ikusi dut 9227:ikusi dut 9112:izango da 8940:Examples 8763:nintekeen 8721:naizateke 8647:FUTURE + 8602:"ASPECT" 8424:'strike' 8331:'arrive' 7792:nazaken/k 7765:nakarna/k 7658:"I come" 7622:Familiar 7517:gintuzten 7389:*di(n)ate 7279:Familiar 7207:"we are" 7113:litzateke 7038:Familiar 6674:Familiar 6468:d-akarki- 6419:d-akarki- 6370:d-akarki- 6321:d-akarki- 6241:n-atorki- 6233:d-atorki- 6190:d-atorki- 6150:n-atorki- 6142:d-atorki- 6099:d-atorki- 5964:-aramaki- 5951:-abilzki- 5931:-akarzki- 5776:d-i-da-zu 5757:3 plural 5742:2 plural 5712:1 plural 5588:l-u-ke-te 5583:ba-l-u-te 5513:-ekarr-en 5465:-ekarr-en 5385:-ekarr-en 5337:-ekarr-en 5211:1 plural 5048:n-indu-en 4632:3 plural 4617:2 plural 4587:1 plural 4350:*z-a-ira- 4166:Singular 4048:-a-ra-ma- 3823:arguments 3741:(archaic) 3732:Singular 3640:Singular 3594:-ekarr-en 3559:Singular 3458:Singular 3308:-enbiltza 3265:-enbiltza 3053:-enbil-en 3014:-enbil-en 2855:(has me) 2745:1 plural 2630:litzateke 2611:zebilkeen 2558:'may be' 2538:Potential 2529:Potential 2452:erabil-ke 2421:z-ebil-en 2406:l-ebil-ke 2398:ba-l-ebil 2394:z-ebil-en 2386:d-abil-ke 2327:intensive 2323:causative 2225:The verb 1640:'to bed' 1570:'change' 1544:'supper' 1473:secondary 1433:'strike' 1220:'return' 102:diachrony 59:auxiliary 13256:Tigrinya 13177:Finnish 13148:Armenian 13132:Sanskrit 13011:Romanian 12990:Occitan 12980:Italian 12946:Catalan 12828:Germanic 12798:Pronouns 12773:Grammars 12529:-(e)lako 12378:-(e)nean 12002:hearsay 11884:'bite', 11759:'dance' 11733:'laugh' 11720:'dream' 11707:'sleep' 11694:'speak' 11677:lan egin 11601:ari izan 11595:'alive' 11573:Meaning 11516:ikustean 11494:gogoratu 11476:ikustean 11342:Leihoak 11118:tool one 11107:botilak 10956:ikasteko 10938:ikasteko 10775:nahi du. 10674:ikasteak 10672:Euskara 10624:ikasteak 10599:Berandu 10286:relative 10221:Haragia 10155:sinetsi. 10039:-ta (da) 10010:"etorri" 9968:"etorri" 9479:'do it!' 9375:Present 9161:'I knew' 9076:), etc. 9047:'I sing' 9017:habitual 9015:Present 8977:'I know' 8884:nezakeen 8848:dezada-n 8833:Present 8712:Present 8661:SHORT + 8650:'to be' 8636:'to be' 8630:PERFECT 8622:'to be' 8161:'clean' 8093:Meaning 7832:ziodazak 7827:ziodazan 7790:and not 7759:nakarrek 7754:nakarren 7672:natorrek 7667:natorren 7616:Meaning 7606:suffix). 7533:and not 7387:and not 7273:Meaning 7198:nindukek 7193:ninduken 7170:nindunan 7161:"I was" 7032:Meaning 6668:Meaning 6658:), etc.: 6224:z-itzai- 6181:z-itzai- 6133:z-itzai- 6090:z-itzai- 6040:'to be' 6026:eman dit 6009:-atozki- 6004:-atorki- 5946:-abilki- 5935:'bring' 5926:-akarki- 5913:-agozki- 5865:-aiz, -a 5845:Meaning 5836:Meaning 5621:PRONOUN 5573:z-u-te-n 5553:-u-ke-te 5402:z-itu-en 5230:zuk/zuek 5173:Pronoun 5043:z-itu-en 4684:Present 4503:PRONOUN 4489:morpheme 4444:zaituzte 4425:d-a-kar- 4408:d-a-bil- 4384:z-a-kar- 4359:z-a-bil- 4328:z-a-kar- 4311:z-a-bil- 4286:g-a-kar- 4269:g-a-bil- 4159:e-karr-i 4146:'to be' 4055:-a-r-oa- 4036:-a-ra-oa 4027:-a-ra-ma 4005:'bring' 3882:Meaning 3873:Meaning 3808:-ekartza 3797:-ebiltza 3716:-ekartza 3698:-ebiltza 3578:-ebil-en 3550:-akartza 3530:-abiltza 3455:Present 3435:'to be' 3375:Present 3240:-indekar 3197:-indekar 3139:-intu-en 3100:-intu-en 3061:-indu-en 3045:-intz-en 3022:-indu-en 3006:(I was) 3002:-intz-en 2984:-akartza 2968:-abiltza 2945:-akartza 2929:-abiltza 2815:Present 2795:'to be' 2707:Pronoun 2638:ba-lebil 2597:zatekeen 2546:Present 2515:'to be' 2484:ba-dabil 2366:-erabil- 2360:-arabil- 2279:Present 2276:Present 2057:'begin' 2006:'throw' 2002:Spanish 1999:'throw' 1945:'enter' 1803:Spanish 1738:'spare' 1705:'bathe' 1701:Spanish 1698:'bathe' 1602:'clean' 1509:Meaning 1481:ohera-tu 1441:e-/i-/j- 1328:'dress' 1083:'learn' 870:'grind' 803:'drink' 733:Meaning 705:e-/i-/j- 549:-i(h)oa- 387:'bring' 217:Meaning 86:semantic 52:compound 13361:Ilocano 13298:Japonic 13111:Persian 13104:Iranian 13095:Slovene 13026:Spanish 12939:Romance 12846:English 12750:of the 12576:bai(t)- 12400:-(e)nez 12353:-(e)nik 12280:Nor da? 12228:prefix 12224:bai(t)- 12215:prefix 12202:suffix 12186:suffix 12135:, e.g. 12042:, i.e. 12032:Badator 11780:'bite' 11746:'weep' 11703:lo egin 11697:'word' 11681:'work' 11662:'need' 11649:'want' 11626:'dear' 11623:'love' 11615:'have' 11592:'live' 11293:window. 11290:Leihoak 11223:esatera 11185:esatera 11063:bottle. 11060:botilak 11035:joateko 10997:joateko 10929:euskara 10913:erosiko 10815:decide. 10812:erabaki 10773:ikastea 10738:ikastea 10729:euskara 10706:friend. 10703:lagunak 10615:Euskara 10556:Berandu 10485:-t(z)en 10466:... ... 10189:Haragia 9972:"come". 9932:garbitu 9930:Mahaia 9901:garbitu 9793:irekiak 9503:'give!' 9497:'come!' 9473:'come!' 9446:'come!' 9149:'I was' 9147:nintzen 9081:Future 9041:'I see' 9004:badator 8853:dezaket 8791:ninteke 8785:banendi 8775:banintz 8758:nendi-n 8747:nintzen 8732:naiteke 8658:AORIST 8644:FUTURE 8579:aspects 8529:'give' 8393:'fill' 8362:'open' 8127:'take' 8054:perfect 7945:didan/k 7718:dakin/k 7692:gatozak 7687:gatozan 7630:female 7619:Polite 7427:ditinat 7290:female 7276:Polite 7175:ninduan 7165:nintzen 7138:"I am" 7049:female 7035:Polite 6949:SUFFIX 6946:PERSON 6851:dizkizu 6711:hintzen 6679:female 6671:Polite 6451:d-izki- 6402:d-izki- 6353:d-izki- 6304:d-izki- 6216:zaizki- 6173:zaizki- 6125:zaizki- 6082:zaizki- 6013:'come' 5989:-oazki- 5973:'take' 5908:-agoki- 5897:'have' 5883:-au, -u 5875:zaizki- 5751:-zue(-) 5624:SUFFIX 5618:PERSON 5528:-u-te-n 5488:-itu-en 5440:-itu-en 5360:-itu-en 5312:-itu-en 5290:(past) 5275:(past) 5270:(past) 5176:Prefix 5170:Person 5140:z-ekar- 5131:n-indu- 5122:z-ituz- 5097:n-indu- 5081:n-indu- 5022:n-indu- 5018:female 5005:n-indu- 4970:d-akar- 4954:d-ituz- 4931:d-akar- 4892:d-akar- 4853:d-akar- 4792:d-akar- 4764:female 4752:d-akar- 4712:d-akar- 4626:-zue(-) 4506:SUFFIX 4500:PERSON 4457:dituzte 4403:d-∅-ira 4343:z-a-re- 4305:z-a-ira 4303:(< * 4263:g-a-ira 4261:(< * 4250:Plural 4244:d-a-kar 4234:d-a-bil 4217:h-a-kar 4207:h-a-bil 4190:n-a-kar 4180:n-a-bil 4150:i-bil-i 4104:'know' 4088:'come' 4080:-a-tor- 4078:(< * 4062:'take' 4031:-a-r-oa 3998:-a-kar- 3982:-a-bil- 3958:-a-u-ka 3944:(< * 3928:'have' 3920:-u, -∅- 3895:(< * 3799:(rare) 3777:Plural 3754:(rare) 3681:Plural 3623:-itu-en 3600:Plural 3511:Plural 2831:(I am) 2764:zu/zuek 2710:Prefix 2704:Person 2687:; with 2685:subject 2644:lebilke 2624:ba-litz 2605:zebilen 2574:dabilke 2474:prefix 2410:b-ebil! 2390:h-abil! 2371:-rabil- 2345:, e.g. 2335:-rabil- 2329:prefix 1917:'sell' 1861:'take' 1833:'lose' 1807:'sing' 1800:'sing' 1752:begira- 1744:begira- 1401:'come' 1150:'open' 905:'fall' 838:'boil' 697:'know' 657:(dial. 645:-(a)ki- 639:'take' 602:-erama- 597:-arama- 287:'come' 211:Finite 113:derived 13343:Korean 13275:tenses 13251:Hebrew 13246:Arabic 13209:Basque 13204:Adyghe 13171:Uralic 13152:Greek 13069:Czech 13051:Slavic 12964:French 12927:tenses 12918:Latin 12908:Italic 12893:Irish 12887:Celtic 12878:Gothic 12873:German 12862:Dutch 12833:strong 12700:  12518:elarik 12434:-(e)la 12249:Affix 12198:-(e)la 12157:etc.) 12148:balitz 12097:dator. 11907:dantza 11891:hurrup 11405:go.VN- 11400:Joaten 11390:diogu. 11379:utziko 11363:Joaten 11325:begin. 11201:etorri 11092:tresna 10988:etxera 10943:learn. 10932:Basque 10897:Liburu 10834:edatea 10832:Ardoa 10800:drink. 10796:edatea 10742:learn. 10732:Basque 10628:learn. 10618:Basque 10581:txarra 10543:tze(a) 10535:tze(a) 10457:hartuz 10455:Dirua 10423:hartuz 10322:gizona 10269:tutako 10035:-(r)ik 9956:hitzak 9946:"Come" 9905:clean. 9892:Mahaia 9859:leave. 9856:utziko 9832:drink. 9802:irekia 9533:Sense 9444:zatoz! 9159:nekien 9153:neukan 8969:daukat 8959:'I am' 8934:Tense 8912:nezake 8906:baneza 8879:neza-n 8873:nukeen 8727:nadi-n 8583:Aorist 8566:'say' 8297:'see' 8064:after 7973:zutano 7918:dion/k 7892:zaidak 7887:zaidan 7847:zionat 7822:diodaz 7625:Notes 7590:after 7432:ditiat 7353:dinagu 7285:Notes 7221:gaituk 7216:gaitun 7044:Notes 6861:dizkik 6856:dizkin 6791:dakizu 6776:zenuen 6756:dituzu 6567:hitano 6257:ekarri 6044:etorri 5984:-oaki- 5959:-arama 5893:-izki- 5736:-zu(-) 5721:-gu(-) 5607:dative 5412:l-u-ke 5407:ba-l-u 5397:z-u-en 5261:ekarri 5038:z-u-en 4915:d-itu- 4876:d-itu- 4842:d-itu- 4822:d-akar 4776:d-itu- 4736:d-itu- 4701:d-itu- 4663:ekarri 4641:-te(-) 4611:-zu(-) 4596:-gu(-) 4463:ditute 4348:(< 4301:z-a-ra 4259:g-a-ra 4202:h-a-iz 4175:n-a-iz 4097:-a-ki- 4073:-a-to- 4068:-a-tor 3993:-a-kar 3977:-a-bil 3946:-a-go- 3901:-∅-ira 3897:-a-ira 3607:-ir-en 3570:(was) 3522:(are) 3448:ekarri 3370:Affix 3367:Tense 3340:number 3222:-enbil 3179:-enbil 3123:-in-en 3084:-in-en 2808:ekarri 2673:plural 2593:'was' 2556:dateke 2468:-ke-en 2437:bil-en 2429:bil-en 2382:d-abil 2375:person 2351:-ebil- 2347:-abil- 2333:(e.g. 2233:(e.g. 2170:aorist 1974:ate-ra 1958:atera- 1805:canta- 1788:kanta- 1780:kanta- 1774:'eye' 1768:begira 1760:begira 1734:Latin 1719:barka- 1711:barka- 1686:baina- 1678:baina- 1638:ohe-ra 1622:ohera- 1614:ohera- 1590:garbi- 1582:garbi- 1489:har-tu 1363:'put' 1302:-antz- 1293:'eat' 1229:-aits- 1205:-tzul- 1194:-tzul- 1170:-tzal- 1159:-tzal- 1135:-reki- 1118:'put' 1032:te/tze 984:-zarr- 940:'buy' 765:'cut' 750:-baki- 632:-rama- 621:-rama- 610:-rama- 592:-rama- 424:-duki- 408:-euka- 403:-auka- 397:-duka- 395:(< 361:-karr- 353:-ekar- 348:-akar- 303:-ebil- 298:-abil- 261:-torr- 253:-etor- 248:-ator- 149:-etor- 145:-ator- 138:suffix 129:etorri 119:etorri 88:(e.g. 44:finite 13282:Sotho 13141:Other 12856:modal 12803:Verbs 12788:Nouns 12748:Verbs 12698:S2CID 12676:(PDF) 12389:enean 12264:-(e)n 12182:-(e)n 12176:Uses 12173:Form 12129:-litz 12036:Omen! 11924:modal 11912:salto 11768:danza 11764:danse 11584:'be' 11556:hartu 11505:naiz. 11454:tzean 11452:ireki 11446:tzean 11444:garbi 11310:open. 11275:ireki 11267:garbi 11212:naiz. 11204:come. 11163:tzera 11161:ireki 11155:tzera 11153:garbi 11080:open. 10884:tzeko 10882:ireki 10876:tzeko 10874:garbi 10823:dugu. 10787:Ardoa 10721:I/me. 10663:dizu. 10655:help. 10541:ireki 10533:ohera 10527:te(a) 10519:te(a) 10500:E.g. 10497:Form 10428:take. 10417:money 10414:Dirua 10399:atera 10368:-(e)z 10333:blind 10330:itsua 10261:ndako 10253:itako 10230:ik/ta 10225:dago. 10214:dago. 10208:ik/ta 10202:boil. 10171:ik/ta 10133:ik/ta 10127:know. 10083:garbi 10078:turik 10076:garbi 9959:word. 9921:dugu. 9913:behar 9895:table 9867:dugu. 9848:ardoa 9822:water 9804:dago. 9800:Atea 9783:ireki 9768:ireki 9760:garbi 9744:etorr 9727:E.g. 9724:Form 9673:DA/DU 9628:behar 9536:Form 9522:modal 9501:eman! 9123:modal 9000:dator 8975:dakit 8963:nator 8937:Form 8864:Past 8842:duket 8743:Past 8358:ireki 8350:ireki 8342:ireki 8337:ireki 8327:irits 8311:irits 8303:irits 8157:garbi 8149:garbi 8141:garbi 8133:garbi 7939:zidak 7934:zidan 7872:zaiok 7867:zaion 7852:zioat 7749:nakar 7729:dakit 7682:gatoz 7662:nator 7642:dator 7633:male 7580:*ezan 7479:ninan 7456:zinan 7422:ditut 7409:dituk 7404:ditun 7381:ditek 7376:diten 7358:diagu 7330:dinat 7293:male 7244:dituk 7239:ditun 7123:lukek 7118:luken 7089:zunan 7052:male 6916:ninan 6911:nizun 6896:zinan 6891:zizun 6876:dinat 6871:dizut 6811:zaizu 6801:dakik 6796:dakin 6766:dituk 6761:ditun 6726:hator 6721:zatoz 6706:zinen 6682:male 6510:Argia 6506:2019 6429:haiei 6203:haiei 5999:-ator 5993:'go' 5941:-abil 5921:-akar 5879:'be' 5792:-(e)n 5766:-e(-) 5761:haiei 5706:-o(-) 5568:haiek 5545:-u-te 5505:-u-ke 5480:-u-en 5457:-u-ke 5432:-u-en 5377:-u-ke 5352:-u-en 5329:-u-ke 5304:-u-en 5108:haiek 5001:male 4979:Past 4962:n-au- 4941:haiek 4923:n-au- 4884:n-au- 4812:d-itu 4784:n-au- 4744:n-au- 4724:male 4636:haiek 4563:-n(a) 4460:for * 4436:Note: 4398:haiek 4375:-u-z- 4239:d-∅-u 4229:d-a-∅ 4212:h-a-u 4185:n-a-u 4092:-a-ki 4023:'go' 3963:-a-u- 3939:-a-u- 3934:-a-go 3907:'be' 3893:-a-ra 3770:-ekar 3752:-ebil 3675:-ekar 3657:-ebil 3556:Past 3501:-akar 3477:-abil 3469:(is) 3439:ibili 3385:Past 3317:-intu 3274:-intu 3231:-indu 3213:-intz 3188:-indu 3166:-intz 2990:Past 2976:-aitu 2937:-aitu 2906:-akar 2890:-abil 2863:-akar 2839:-abil 2799:ibili 2587:Past 2580:bebil 2568:dabil 2552:'is' 2519:ibili 2499:-bil- 2495:ibili 2460:-(e)n 2355:-bil- 2319:-bil- 2293:Past 2290:Past 2214:tener 2210:haber 2203:eduki 2196:Eduki 2188:(the 2180:(the 2096:estar 2004:bota- 1987:bota- 1966:atera 1953:atera 1796:kanta 1736:parc- 1727:barka 1703:baña- 1694:baina 1630:ohera 1606:garbi 1598:garbi 1558:alda- 1550:alda- 1542:afari 1526:afal- 1518:afal- 1337:-arr- 1324:-antz 1313:-anz- 1251:-aits 1240:-ais- 1216:-tzul 1181:-tzal 1146:-reki 1127:-reki 1103:-pin- 1092:-pin- 1068:-kas- 1057:-kas- 995:-zar- 949:-uts- 925:-ros- 914:-ros- 890:-ror- 879:-ror- 823:-gos- 812:-gos- 761:-baki 742:-baki 690:-aki- 679:-aki- 668:-aki- 659:-aki- 655:-eki- 650:-aki- 586:'go' 496:-ego- 491:-ago- 435:-duki 416:-duki 393:-uka- 372:-kar- 343:-kar- 322:-bil- 311:-bil- 293:-bil- 272:-tor- 243:-tor- 124:-tor- 91:nator 67:nator 55:tense 12837:weak 12835:and 12587:bait 12540:lako 12367:enik 12040:omen 12020:omen 12018:and 11998:omen 11939:omen 11937:and 11897:klik 11881:kosk 11871:egin 11862:bizi 11834:izan 11825:and 11813:and 11770:... 11671:egin 11613:izan 11582:izan 11552:egin 11548:izan 11499:PTCP 11481:see. 11438:tean 11430:tean 11428:ikus 11382:let. 11333:zen. 11327:PTCP 11322:hasi 11277:tzen 11269:tzen 11251:ikus 11221:Hau 11206:PTCP 11189:say. 11179:this 11147:tera 11139:tera 11137:ikas 11095:tool 11024:dit. 11018:PTCP 11016:say. 11013:esan 10868:teko 10860:teko 10858:ikas 10817:PTCP 10790:wine 10757:want 10754:nahi 10695:Nire 10647:much 10644:asko 10584:bad. 10559:late 10517:ikas 10503:Use 10448:zen. 10440:joan 10430:PTCP 10375:ikus 10354:tako 10345:Zuk 10316:tako 10312:PTCP 10310:see. 10297:you. 10277:dako 10251:ikus 10204:PTCP 10192:meat 10162:Hau 10147:nion 10129:PTCP 10116:this 10098:bete 10091:bete 10085:tuta 10068:jaki 10061:jaki 10053:egos 10048:irik 10046:egos 10016:come 9994:want 9991:nahi 9985:PTCP 9983:say. 9980:esan 9974:PTCP 9950:come 9916:must 9907:PTCP 9878:edan 9876:Ura 9851:wine 9834:PTCP 9828:edan 9791:ate 9781:ate 9730:Use 9671:ahal 9589:nahi 8984:izan 8957:naiz 8901:nuke 8896:banu 8868:nuen 8858:ezak 8737:hadi 8716:naiz 8445:tzen 8414:tzen 8389:bete 8383:tzen 8381:bete 8373:bete 8368:bete 8352:tzen 8319:iris 8293:ikus 8285:ikus 8277:ikus 8269:ikus 8259:ibil 8253:tzen 8251:ibil 8243:ibil 8235:ibil 8211:tuko 8185:tzen 8177:duko 8151:tzen 8143:tuko 8117:tzen 8109:tuko 8031:hika 7965:zuka 7943:cf. 7916:cf. 7912:ziok 7907:zion 7882:zait 7862:zaio 7842:diot 7763:cf. 7716:cf. 7702:daki 7603:esan 7561:-ia- 7507:naik 7502:nain 7484:nian 7474:nuen 7461:zian 7451:zuen 7438:cf. 7399:ditu 7371:dute 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Index

verb
Basque grammar
conjugated
morphological
finite
non-finite
compound
tense
auxiliary
periphrastically
semantic
diachrony
participle
derived
suffix
estar in Spanish
aorist
intransitive
transitive
the Spanish distribution of haber and tener
defective verbs
causative
intensive
person
imperative
subordinator
plural
intransitive verbs
subject
transitives

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